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synaptics.c revision 1.30.2.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: synaptics.c,v 1.30.2.2 2017/12/03 11:37:30 jdolecek Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2005, Steve C. Woodford
      5  * Copyright (c) 2004, Ales Krenek
      6  * Copyright (c) 2004, Kentaro A. Kurahone
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  *
     13  *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     16  *     copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
     17  *     disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
     18  *     with the distribution.
     19  *   * Neither the name of the authors nor the names of its
     20  *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     21  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     25  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
     26  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     27  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     29  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     30  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
     31  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
     33  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     34  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  *
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * TODO:
     40  *	- Make the sysctl values per-instance instead of global.
     41  *	- Consider setting initial scaling factors at runtime according
     42  *	  to the values returned by the 'Read Resolutions' command.
     43  *	- Support the serial protocol (we only support PS/2 for now)
     44  *	- Support auto-repeat for up/down button Z-axis emulation.
     45  *	- Maybe add some more gestures (can we use Palm support somehow?)
     46  */
     47 
     48 #include "opt_pms.h"
     49 
     50 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     51 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: synaptics.c,v 1.30.2.2 2017/12/03 11:37:30 jdolecek Exp $");
     52 
     53 #include <sys/param.h>
     54 #include <sys/systm.h>
     55 #include <sys/device.h>
     56 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     57 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     58 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     59 #include <sys/proc.h>
     60 
     61 #include <sys/bus.h>
     62 
     63 #include <dev/pckbport/pckbportvar.h>
     64 
     65 #include <dev/pckbport/synapticsreg.h>
     66 #include <dev/pckbport/synapticsvar.h>
     67 
     68 #include <dev/pckbport/pmsreg.h>
     69 #include <dev/pckbport/pmsvar.h>
     70 
     71 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
     72 #include <dev/wscons/wsmousevar.h>
     73 
     74 /*
     75  * Absolute-mode packets are decoded and passed around using
     76  * the following structure.
     77  */
     78 struct synaptics_packet {
     79 	signed short	sp_x;	/* Unscaled absolute X/Y coordinates */
     80 	signed short	sp_y;
     81 	u_char	sp_z;		/* Z (pressure) */
     82 	u_char	sp_w;		/* W (contact patch width) */
     83 	signed short	sp_sx;	/* Secondary finger unscaled absolute */
     84 				/* X/Y coordinates */
     85 	signed short	sp_xy;
     86 	u_char	sp_finger;	/* 0 for primary, 1 for secondary */
     87 	char	sp_left;	/* Left mouse button status */
     88 	char	sp_right;	/* Right mouse button status */
     89 	char	sp_middle;	/* Middle button status (possibly emulated) */
     90 	char	sp_up;		/* Up button status */
     91 	char	sp_down;	/* Down button status */
     92 };
     93 
     94 static void pms_synaptics_input(void *, int);
     95 static void pms_synaptics_process_packet(struct pms_softc *,
     96 		struct synaptics_packet *);
     97 static void pms_sysctl_synaptics(struct sysctllog **);
     98 static int pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS);
     99 
    100 /* Controlled by sysctl. */
    101 static int synaptics_up_down_emul = 2;
    102 static int synaptics_up_down_motion_delta = 1;
    103 static int synaptics_gesture_move = 200;
    104 static int synaptics_gesture_length = 20;
    105 static int synaptics_edge_left = SYNAPTICS_EDGE_LEFT;
    106 static int synaptics_edge_right = SYNAPTICS_EDGE_RIGHT;
    107 static int synaptics_edge_top = SYNAPTICS_EDGE_TOP;
    108 static int synaptics_edge_bottom = SYNAPTICS_EDGE_BOTTOM;
    109 static int synaptics_edge_motion_delta = 32;
    110 static u_int synaptics_finger_high = SYNAPTICS_FINGER_LIGHT + 5;
    111 static u_int synaptics_finger_low = SYNAPTICS_FINGER_LIGHT - 10;
    112 static int synaptics_button_boundary = SYNAPTICS_EDGE_BOTTOM + 720;
    113 static int synaptics_button2 = SYNAPTICS_EDGE_LEFT + (SYNAPTICS_EDGE_RIGHT - SYNAPTICS_EDGE_LEFT) / 3;
    114 static int synaptics_button3 = SYNAPTICS_EDGE_LEFT + 2 * (SYNAPTICS_EDGE_RIGHT - SYNAPTICS_EDGE_LEFT) / 3;
    115 static int synaptics_two_fingers_emul = 0;
    116 static int synaptics_scale_x = 16;
    117 static int synaptics_scale_y = 16;
    118 static int synaptics_max_speed_x = 32;
    119 static int synaptics_max_speed_y = 32;
    120 static int synaptics_movement_threshold = 4;
    121 
    122 /* Sysctl nodes. */
    123 static int synaptics_button_boundary_nodenum;
    124 static int synaptics_button2_nodenum;
    125 static int synaptics_button3_nodenum;
    126 static int synaptics_up_down_emul_nodenum;
    127 static int synaptics_up_down_motion_delta_nodenum;
    128 static int synaptics_gesture_move_nodenum;
    129 static int synaptics_gesture_length_nodenum;
    130 static int synaptics_edge_left_nodenum;
    131 static int synaptics_edge_right_nodenum;
    132 static int synaptics_edge_top_nodenum;
    133 static int synaptics_edge_bottom_nodenum;
    134 static int synaptics_edge_motion_delta_nodenum;
    135 static int synaptics_finger_high_nodenum;
    136 static int synaptics_finger_low_nodenum;
    137 static int synaptics_two_fingers_emul_nodenum;
    138 static int synaptics_scale_x_nodenum;
    139 static int synaptics_scale_y_nodenum;
    140 static int synaptics_max_speed_x_nodenum;
    141 static int synaptics_max_speed_y_nodenum;
    142 static int synaptics_movement_threshold_nodenum;
    143 
    144 static int
    145 synaptics_poll_cmd(struct pms_softc *psc, ...)
    146 {
    147 	u_char cmd[4];
    148 	size_t i;
    149 	va_list ap;
    150 
    151 	va_start(ap, psc);
    152 
    153 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(cmd); i++)
    154 		if ((cmd[i] = (u_char)va_arg(ap, int)) == 0)
    155 			break;
    156 	va_end(ap);
    157 
    158 	int res = pckbport_poll_cmd(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot, cmd, i, 0,
    159     	    NULL, 0);
    160 	if (res)
    161 		aprint_error_dev(psc->sc_dev, "command error %#x\n", cmd[0]);
    162 	return res;
    163 }
    164 
    165 static int
    166 synaptics_poll_reset(struct pms_softc *psc)
    167 {
    168 	u_char resp[2];
    169 	int res;
    170 
    171 	u_char cmd[1] = { PMS_RESET };
    172 	res = pckbport_poll_cmd(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot, cmd, 1, 2,
    173 	    resp, 1);
    174 	aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev, "reset %d 0x%02x 0x%02x\n",
    175 	    res, resp[0], resp[1]);
    176 	return res;
    177 }
    178 
    179 static int
    180 synaptics_poll_status(struct pms_softc *psc, u_char slice, u_char resp[3])
    181 {
    182 	u_char cmd[1] = { PMS_SEND_DEV_STATUS };
    183 	int res = pms_sliced_command(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot, slice);
    184 
    185 	return res | pckbport_poll_cmd(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot,
    186 	    cmd, 1, 3, resp, 0);
    187 }
    188 
    189 static void
    190 pms_synaptics_probe_extended(struct pms_softc *psc)
    191 {
    192 	struct synaptics_softc *sc = &psc->u.synaptics;
    193 	u_char resp[3];
    194 	int res;
    195 
    196 	aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev,
    197 	    "synaptics_probe: Capabilities 0x%04x.\n", sc->caps);
    198 	if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_PASSTHROUGH)
    199 		sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_PASSTHROUGH;
    200 
    201 	if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_PALMDETECT)
    202 		sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_PALM_DETECT;
    203 
    204 	if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_MULTIDETECT)
    205 		sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_MULTI_FINGER;
    206 
    207 	if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_MULTIFINGERREPORT)
    208 		sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_MULTI_FINGER_REPORT;
    209 
    210 	/* Ask about extra buttons to detect up/down. */
    211 	if (((sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_EXTNUM) + 0x08)
    212 	    >= SYNAPTICS_EXTENDED_QUERY)
    213 	{
    214 		res = synaptics_poll_status(psc, SYNAPTICS_EXTENDED_QUERY, resp);
    215 		if (res == 0) {
    216 			int buttons = (resp[1] >> 4);
    217 			aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev,
    218 			    "%s: Extended Buttons: %d.\n", __func__, buttons);
    219 
    220 			aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev, "%s: Extended "
    221 			    "Capabilities: 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x.\n", __func__,
    222 			    resp[0], resp[1], resp[2]);
    223 			if (buttons >= 2) {
    224 				/* Yes. */
    225 				sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_UP_DOWN_BUTTONS;
    226 			}
    227 			if (resp[0] & 0x1) {
    228 				/* Vertical scroll area */
    229 				sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_VERTICAL_SCROLL;
    230 			}
    231 			if (resp[0] & 0x2) {
    232 				/* Horizontal scroll area */
    233 				sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_HORIZONTAL_SCROLL;
    234 			}
    235 			if (resp[0] & 0x4) {
    236 				/* Extended W-Mode */
    237 				sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_EXTENDED_WMODE;
    238 			}
    239 		}
    240 	}
    241 
    242 	/* Ask about click pad */
    243 	if (((sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_EXTNUM) + 0x08) >=
    244 	    SYNAPTICS_CONTINUED_CAPABILITIES)
    245 	{
    246 		res = synaptics_poll_status(psc,
    247 		    SYNAPTICS_CONTINUED_CAPABILITIES, resp);
    248 
    249 /*
    250  * The following describes response for the
    251  * SYNAPTICS_CONTINUED_CAPABILITIES query.
    252  *
    253  * byte	mask	name			meaning
    254  * ----	----	-------			------------
    255  * 0	0x01	adjustable threshold	capacitive button sensitivity
    256  *					can be adjusted
    257  * 0	0x02	report max		query 0x0d gives max coord reported
    258  * 0	0x04	clearpad		sensor is ClearPad product
    259  * 0	0x08	advanced gesture	not particularly meaningful
    260  * 0	0x10	clickpad bit 0		1-button ClickPad
    261  * 0	0x60	multifinger mode	identifies firmware finger counting
    262  *					(not reporting!) algorithm.
    263  *					Not particularly meaningful
    264  * 0	0x80	covered pad		W clipped to 14, 15 == pad mostly covered
    265  * 1	0x01	clickpad bit 1		2-button ClickPad
    266  * 1	0x02	deluxe LED controls	touchpad support LED commands
    267  *					ala multimedia control bar
    268  * 1	0x04	reduced filtering	firmware does less filtering on
    269  *					position data, driver should watch
    270  *					for noise.
    271  * 1	0x08	image sensor		image sensor tracks 5 fingers, but only
    272  *					reports 2.
    273  * 1	0x01	uniform clickpad	whole clickpad moves instead of being
    274  *					hinged at the top.
    275  * 1	0x20	report min		query 0x0f gives min coord reported
    276  */
    277 		if (res == 0) {
    278 			u_char clickpad_type = (resp[0] & 0x10);
    279 			clickpad_type |=       (resp[1] & 0x01);
    280 
    281 			aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev, "%s: Continued "
    282 			    "Capabilities 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x.\n", __func__,
    283 			    resp[0], resp[1], resp[2]);
    284 			switch (clickpad_type) {
    285 			case 0x10:
    286 				sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_ONE_BUTTON_CLICKPAD;
    287 				break;
    288 			case 0x01:
    289 				sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_TWO_BUTTON_CLICKPAD;
    290 				break;
    291 			default:
    292 				break;
    293 			}
    294 		}
    295 	}
    296 }
    297 
    298 int
    299 pms_synaptics_probe_init(void *vsc)
    300 {
    301 	struct pms_softc *psc = vsc;
    302 	struct synaptics_softc *sc = &psc->u.synaptics;
    303 	u_char cmd[1], resp[3];
    304 	int res, ver_minor, ver_major;
    305 	struct sysctllog *clog = NULL;
    306 
    307 	res = pms_sliced_command(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot,
    308 	    SYNAPTICS_IDENTIFY_TOUCHPAD);
    309 	cmd[0] = PMS_SEND_DEV_STATUS;
    310 	res |= pckbport_poll_cmd(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot, cmd, 1, 3,
    311 	    resp, 0);
    312 	if (res) {
    313 		aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev,
    314 		    "synaptics_probe: Identify Touchpad error.\n");
    315 		/*
    316 		 * Reset device in case the probe confused it.
    317 		 */
    318  doreset:
    319 		(void)synaptics_poll_reset(psc);
    320 		return res;
    321 	}
    322 
    323 	if (resp[1] != SYNAPTICS_MAGIC_BYTE) {
    324 		aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev,
    325 		    "synaptics_probe: Not synaptics.\n");
    326 		res = 1;
    327 		goto doreset;
    328 	}
    329 
    330 	sc->flags = 0;
    331 
    332 	/* Check for minimum version and print a nice message. */
    333 	ver_major = resp[2] & 0x0f;
    334 	ver_minor = resp[0];
    335 	aprint_normal_dev(psc->sc_dev, "Synaptics touchpad version %d.%d\n",
    336 	    ver_major, ver_minor);
    337 	if (ver_major * 10 + ver_minor < SYNAPTICS_MIN_VERSION) {
    338 		/* No capability query support. */
    339 		sc->caps = 0;
    340 		goto done;
    341 	}
    342 
    343 
    344 	/* Query the hardware capabilities. */
    345 	res = synaptics_poll_status(psc, SYNAPTICS_READ_CAPABILITIES, resp);
    346 	if (res) {
    347 		/* Hmm, failed to get capabilites. */
    348 		aprint_error_dev(psc->sc_dev,
    349 		    "synaptics_probe: Failed to query capabilities.\n");
    350 		goto doreset;
    351 	}
    352 
    353 	sc->caps = (resp[0] << 8) | resp[2];
    354 
    355 	if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_MBUTTON)
    356 		sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_MIDDLE_BUTTON;
    357 
    358 	if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_4BUTTON)
    359 		sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_BUTTONS_4_5;
    360 
    361 	if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_EXTENDED) {
    362 		pms_synaptics_probe_extended(psc);
    363 	}
    364 
    365 	if (sc->flags) {
    366 		const char comma[] = ", ";
    367 		const char *sep = "";
    368 		aprint_normal_dev(psc->sc_dev, "");
    369 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_EXTENDED_WMODE) {
    370 			aprint_normal("%sExtended W mode", sep);
    371 			sep = comma;
    372 		}
    373 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_PASSTHROUGH) {
    374 			aprint_normal("%sPassthrough", sep);
    375 			sep = comma;
    376 		}
    377 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_MIDDLE_BUTTON) {
    378 			aprint_normal("%sMiddle button", sep);
    379 			sep = comma;
    380 		}
    381 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_BUTTONS_4_5) {
    382 			aprint_normal("%sButtons 4/5", sep);
    383 			sep = comma;
    384 		}
    385 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_UP_DOWN_BUTTONS) {
    386 			aprint_normal("%sUp/down buttons", sep);
    387 			sep = comma;
    388 		}
    389 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_PALM_DETECT) {
    390 			aprint_normal("%sPalm detect", sep);
    391 			sep = comma;
    392 		}
    393 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_ONE_BUTTON_CLICKPAD) {
    394 			aprint_normal("%sOne button click pad", sep);
    395 			sep = comma;
    396 		}
    397 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_TWO_BUTTON_CLICKPAD) {
    398 			aprint_normal("%sTwo button click pad", sep);
    399 			sep = comma;
    400 		}
    401 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_VERTICAL_SCROLL) {
    402 			aprint_normal("%sVertical scroll", sep);
    403 			sep = comma;
    404 		}
    405 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_HORIZONTAL_SCROLL) {
    406 			aprint_normal("%sHorizontal scroll", sep);
    407 			sep = comma;
    408 		}
    409 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_MULTI_FINGER_REPORT) {
    410 			aprint_normal("%sMulti-finger Report", sep);
    411 			sep = comma;
    412 		}
    413 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_MULTI_FINGER)
    414 			aprint_normal("%sMulti-finger", sep);
    415 
    416 		aprint_normal("\n");
    417 	}
    418 
    419 done:
    420 	pms_sysctl_synaptics(&clog);
    421 	pckbport_set_inputhandler(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot,
    422 	    pms_synaptics_input, psc, device_xname(psc->sc_dev));
    423 
    424 	return (0);
    425 }
    426 
    427 void
    428 pms_synaptics_enable(void *vsc)
    429 {
    430 	struct pms_softc *psc = vsc;
    431 	struct synaptics_softc *sc = &psc->u.synaptics;
    432 	u_char enable_modes;
    433 	int res;
    434 
    435 	if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_PASSTHROUGH) {
    436 		/*
    437 		 * Extended capability probes can confuse the passthrough device;
    438 		 * reset the touchpad now to cure that.
    439 		 */
    440 		res = synaptics_poll_reset(psc);
    441 	}
    442 
    443 	/*
    444 	 * Enable Absolute mode with W (width) reporting, and set
    445 	 * the packet rate to maximum (80 packets per second). Enable
    446 	 * extended W mode if supported so we can report second finger
    447 	 * position.
    448 	 */
    449 	enable_modes =
    450 	   SYNAPTICS_MODE_ABSOLUTE | SYNAPTICS_MODE_W | SYNAPTICS_MODE_RATE;
    451 
    452 	if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_EXTENDED_WMODE)
    453 		enable_modes |= SYNAPTICS_MODE_EXTENDED_W;
    454 
    455 	/*
    456  	* Synaptics documentation says to disable device before
    457  	* setting mode.
    458  	*/
    459 	synaptics_poll_cmd(psc, PMS_DEV_DISABLE, 0);
    460 	/* a couple of set scales to clear out pending commands */
    461 	for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
    462 		synaptics_poll_cmd(psc, PMS_SET_SCALE11, 0);
    463 
    464 	res = pms_sliced_command(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot,
    465 	    enable_modes);
    466 	if (res)
    467 		aprint_error("synaptics: set mode error\n");
    468 
    469 	synaptics_poll_cmd(psc, PMS_SET_SAMPLE, SYNAPTICS_CMD_SET_MODE2, 0);
    470 
    471 	/* a couple of set scales to clear out pending commands */
    472 	for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
    473 		synaptics_poll_cmd(psc, PMS_SET_SCALE11, 0);
    474 
    475 	synaptics_poll_cmd(psc, PMS_DEV_ENABLE, 0);
    476 
    477 	sc->up_down = 0;
    478 	sc->prev_fingers = 0;
    479 	sc->gesture_start_x = sc->gesture_start_y = 0;
    480 	sc->gesture_start_packet = 0;
    481 	sc->gesture_tap_packet = 0;
    482 	sc->gesture_type = 0;
    483 	sc->gesture_buttons = 0;
    484 	sc->rem_x[0] = sc->rem_y[0] = 0;
    485 	sc->rem_x[1] = sc->rem_y[1] = 0;
    486 	sc->movement_history[0] = 0;
    487 	sc->movement_history[1] = 0;
    488 	sc->button_history = 0;
    489 }
    490 
    491 void
    492 pms_synaptics_resume(void *vsc)
    493 {
    494 	(void)synaptics_poll_reset(vsc);
    495 }
    496 
    497 static void
    498 pms_sysctl_synaptics(struct sysctllog **clog)
    499 {
    500 	int rc, root_num;
    501 	const struct sysctlnode *node;
    502 
    503 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    504 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "synaptics",
    505 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Synaptics touchpad controls"),
    506 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    507 	    goto err;
    508 
    509 	root_num = node->sysctl_num;
    510 
    511 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    512 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    513 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "up_down_emulation",
    514 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Middle button/Z-axis emulation with up/down buttons"),
    515 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    516 	    &synaptics_up_down_emul,
    517 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    518 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    519 		goto err;
    520 
    521 	synaptics_up_down_emul_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    522 
    523 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    524 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    525 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "up_down_motion_delta",
    526 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Up/down button Z-axis emulation rate"),
    527 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    528 	    &synaptics_up_down_motion_delta,
    529 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    530 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    531 		goto err;
    532 
    533 	synaptics_up_down_motion_delta_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    534 
    535 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    536 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    537 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "gesture_move",
    538 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Movement greater than this between taps cancels gesture"),
    539 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    540 	    &synaptics_gesture_move,
    541 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    542 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    543 		goto err;
    544 
    545 	synaptics_gesture_move_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    546 
    547 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    548 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    549 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "gesture_length",
    550 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Time period in which tap is recognised as a gesture"),
    551 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    552 	    &synaptics_gesture_length,
    553 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    554 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    555 		goto err;
    556 
    557 	synaptics_gesture_length_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    558 
    559 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    560 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    561 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "edge_left",
    562 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define left edge of touchpad"),
    563 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    564 	    &synaptics_edge_left,
    565 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    566 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    567 		goto err;
    568 
    569 	synaptics_edge_left_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    570 
    571 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    572 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    573 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "edge_right",
    574 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define right edge of touchpad"),
    575 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    576 	    &synaptics_edge_right,
    577 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    578 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    579 		goto err;
    580 
    581 	synaptics_edge_right_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    582 
    583 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    584 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    585 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "edge_top",
    586 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define top edge of touchpad"),
    587 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    588 	    &synaptics_edge_top,
    589 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    590 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    591 		goto err;
    592 
    593 	synaptics_edge_top_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    594 
    595 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    596 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    597 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "edge_bottom",
    598 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define bottom edge of touchpad"),
    599 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    600 	    &synaptics_edge_bottom,
    601 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    602 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    603 		goto err;
    604 
    605 	synaptics_edge_bottom_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    606 
    607 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    608 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    609 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "edge_motion_delta",
    610 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define edge motion rate"),
    611 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    612 	    &synaptics_edge_motion_delta,
    613 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    614 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    615 		goto err;
    616 
    617 	synaptics_edge_motion_delta_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    618 
    619 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    620 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    621 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "finger_high",
    622 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define finger applied pressure threshold"),
    623 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    624 	    &synaptics_finger_high,
    625 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    626 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    627 		goto err;
    628 
    629 	synaptics_finger_high_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    630 
    631 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    632 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    633 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "finger_low",
    634 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define finger removed pressure threshold"),
    635 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    636 	    &synaptics_finger_low,
    637 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    638 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    639 		goto err;
    640 
    641 	synaptics_finger_low_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    642 
    643 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    644 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    645 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "two_fingers_emulation",
    646 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Map two fingers to middle button"),
    647 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    648 	    &synaptics_two_fingers_emul,
    649 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    650 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    651 		goto err;
    652 
    653 	synaptics_two_fingers_emul_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    654 
    655 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    656 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    657 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "scale_x",
    658 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Horizontal movement scale factor"),
    659 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    660 	    &synaptics_scale_x,
    661 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    662 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    663 		goto err;
    664 
    665 	synaptics_scale_x_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    666 
    667 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    668 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    669 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "scale_y",
    670 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Vertical movement scale factor"),
    671 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    672 	    &synaptics_scale_y,
    673 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    674 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    675 		goto err;
    676 
    677 	synaptics_scale_y_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    678 
    679 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    680 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    681 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "max_speed_x",
    682 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Horizontal movement maximum speed"),
    683 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    684 	    &synaptics_max_speed_x,
    685 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    686 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    687 		goto err;
    688 
    689 	synaptics_max_speed_x_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    690 
    691 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    692 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    693 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "max_speed_y",
    694 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Vertical movement maximum speed"),
    695 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    696 	    &synaptics_max_speed_y,
    697 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    698 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    699 		goto err;
    700 
    701 	synaptics_max_speed_y_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    702 
    703 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    704 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    705 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "movement_threshold",
    706 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Minimum reported movement threshold"),
    707 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    708 	    &synaptics_movement_threshold,
    709 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    710 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    711 		goto err;
    712 
    713 	synaptics_movement_threshold_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    714 
    715 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    716 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    717 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "button_boundary",
    718 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Top edge of button area"),
    719 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    720 	    &synaptics_button_boundary,
    721 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    722 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    723 		goto err;
    724 
    725 	synaptics_button_boundary_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    726 
    727 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    728 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    729 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "button2_edge",
    730 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Left edge of button 2 region"),
    731 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    732 	    &synaptics_button2,
    733 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    734 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    735 		goto err;
    736 
    737 	synaptics_button2_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    738 
    739 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    740 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    741 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "button3_edge",
    742 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Left edge of button 3 region"),
    743 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    744 	    &synaptics_button3,
    745 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    746 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    747 		goto err;
    748 
    749 	synaptics_button3_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    750 	return;
    751 
    752 err:
    753 	aprint_error("%s: sysctl_createv failed (rc = %d)\n", __func__, rc);
    754 }
    755 
    756 static int
    757 pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    758 {
    759 	int error, t;
    760 	struct sysctlnode node;
    761 
    762 	node = *rnode;
    763 	t = *(int *)rnode->sysctl_data;
    764 	node.sysctl_data = &t;
    765 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    766 	if (error || newp == NULL)
    767 		return error;
    768 
    769 	/* Sanity check the params. */
    770 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_up_down_emul_nodenum ||
    771 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_two_fingers_emul_nodenum) {
    772 		if (t < 0 || t > 2)
    773 			return (EINVAL);
    774 	} else
    775 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_gesture_length_nodenum ||
    776 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_edge_motion_delta_nodenum ||
    777 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_up_down_motion_delta_nodenum) {
    778 		if (t < 0)
    779 			return (EINVAL);
    780 	} else
    781 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_edge_left_nodenum ||
    782 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_edge_bottom_nodenum) {
    783 		if (t < 0 || t > (SYNAPTICS_EDGE_MAX / 2))
    784 			return (EINVAL);
    785 	} else
    786 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_edge_right_nodenum ||
    787 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_edge_top_nodenum) {
    788 		if (t < (SYNAPTICS_EDGE_MAX / 2))
    789 			return (EINVAL);
    790 	} else
    791 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_scale_x_nodenum ||
    792 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_scale_y_nodenum) {
    793 		if (t < 1 || t > (SYNAPTICS_EDGE_MAX / 4))
    794 			return (EINVAL);
    795 	} else
    796 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_finger_high_nodenum) {
    797 		if (t < 0 || t > SYNAPTICS_FINGER_PALM ||
    798 		    t < synaptics_finger_low)
    799 			return (EINVAL);
    800 	} else
    801 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_finger_low_nodenum) {
    802 		if (t < 0 || t > SYNAPTICS_FINGER_PALM ||
    803 		    t > synaptics_finger_high)
    804 			return (EINVAL);
    805 	} else
    806 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_gesture_move_nodenum ||
    807 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_movement_threshold_nodenum) {
    808 		if (t < 0 || t > (SYNAPTICS_EDGE_MAX / 4))
    809 			return (EINVAL);
    810 	} else
    811 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_button_boundary) {
    812 		if (t < 0 || t < SYNAPTICS_EDGE_BOTTOM ||
    813 		    t > SYNAPTICS_EDGE_TOP)
    814 			return (EINVAL);
    815 	} else
    816 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_button2 ||
    817 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_button3) {
    818 		if (t < SYNAPTICS_EDGE_LEFT || t > SYNAPTICS_EDGE_RIGHT)
    819 			return (EINVAL);
    820 	} else
    821 		return (EINVAL);
    822 
    823 	*(int *)rnode->sysctl_data = t;
    824 
    825 	return (0);
    826 }
    827 
    828 /* Masks for the first byte of a packet */
    829 #define PMS_LBUTMASK 0x01
    830 #define PMS_RBUTMASK 0x02
    831 #define PMS_MBUTMASK 0x04
    832 
    833 static void
    834 pms_synaptics_parse(struct pms_softc *psc)
    835 {
    836 	struct synaptics_softc *sc = &psc->u.synaptics;
    837 	struct synaptics_packet sp;
    838 	char new_buttons, ew_mode;
    839 
    840 	memset(&sp, 0, sizeof(sp));
    841 
    842 	/* Width of finger */
    843 	sp.sp_w = ((psc->packet[0] & 0x30) >> 2) +
    844 	   ((psc->packet[0] & 0x04) >> 1) +
    845 	   ((psc->packet[3] & 0x04) >> 2);
    846 	sp.sp_finger = 0;
    847 	if (sp.sp_w ==  SYNAPTICS_WIDTH_EXTENDED_W) {
    848 		ew_mode = psc->packet[5] >> 4;
    849 		switch (ew_mode)
    850 		{
    851 		case SYNAPTICS_EW_WHEEL:
    852 			/* scroll wheel report, ignore for now */
    853 			aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev, "mouse wheel packet\n");
    854 			return;
    855 
    856 		case SYNAPTICS_EW_SECONDARY_FINGER:
    857 			/* parse the second finger report */
    858 
    859 			sp.sp_finger = 1; /* just one other finger for now */
    860 			sp.sp_x = psc->packet[1]
    861 			    + ((psc->packet[4] & 0x0f) << 8);
    862 			sp.sp_y = psc->packet[2]
    863 			    + ((psc->packet[4] & 0xf0) << 4);
    864 			sp.sp_z = (psc->packet[3] & 0x30)
    865 			    + (psc->packet[5] & 0x0f);
    866 
    867 			/* keep same buttons down as primary */
    868 			sp.sp_left = sc->button_history & PMS_LBUTMASK;
    869 			sp.sp_middle = sc->button_history & PMS_MBUTMASK;
    870 			sp.sp_right = sc->button_history & PMS_RBUTMASK;
    871 			break;
    872 
    873 		case SYNAPTICS_EW_FINGER_STATUS:
    874 			/* reports which finger is primary/secondary
    875 			 * ignore for now.
    876 			 */
    877 			return;
    878 
    879 		default:
    880 			aprint_error_dev(psc->sc_dev,
    881 			    "invalid extended w mode %d\n",
    882 			    ew_mode);
    883 			return;
    884 		}
    885 	} else {
    886 
    887 		/* Absolute X/Y coordinates of finger */
    888 		sp.sp_x = psc->packet[4] + ((psc->packet[1] & 0x0f) << 8) +
    889 	   	((psc->packet[3] & 0x10) << 8);
    890 		sp.sp_y = psc->packet[5] + ((psc->packet[1] & 0xf0) << 4) +
    891 	   	((psc->packet[3] & 0x20) << 7);
    892 
    893 		/* Pressure */
    894 		sp.sp_z = psc->packet[2];
    895 
    896 		/* Left/Right button handling. */
    897 		sp.sp_left = psc->packet[0] & PMS_LBUTMASK;
    898 		sp.sp_right = psc->packet[0] & PMS_RBUTMASK;
    899 
    900 		/* Up/Down buttons. */
    901 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_BUTTONS_4_5) {
    902 			/* Old up/down buttons. */
    903 			sp.sp_up = sp.sp_left ^
    904 		    	    (psc->packet[3] & PMS_LBUTMASK);
    905 			sp.sp_down = sp.sp_right ^
    906 		    	    (psc->packet[3] & PMS_RBUTMASK);
    907 		} else if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_UP_DOWN_BUTTONS &&
    908 	   	    ((psc->packet[0] & PMS_RBUTMASK) ^
    909 	   	    (psc->packet[3] & PMS_RBUTMASK))) {
    910 			/* New up/down button. */
    911 			sp.sp_up = psc->packet[4] & SYN_1BUTMASK;
    912 			sp.sp_down = psc->packet[5] & SYN_2BUTMASK;
    913 		} else {
    914 			sp.sp_up = 0;
    915 			sp.sp_down = 0;
    916 		}
    917 
    918 		new_buttons = 0;
    919 		if(sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_ONE_BUTTON_CLICKPAD) {
    920 			/* This is not correctly specified. Read this button press
    921 		 	* from L/U bit.  Emulate 3 buttons by checking the
    922 		 	* coordinates of the click and returning the appropriate
    923 		 	* button code.  Outside the button region default to a
    924 		 	* left click.
    925 		 	*/
    926 			u_char bstate = (psc->packet[0] ^ psc->packet[3])
    927 					    & 0x01;
    928 			if (sp.sp_y < synaptics_button_boundary) {
    929 				if (sp.sp_x > synaptics_button3) {
    930 					sp.sp_right =
    931 			   			bstate ? PMS_RBUTMASK : 0;
    932 				} else if (sp.sp_x > synaptics_button2) {
    933 					sp.sp_middle =
    934 				   		bstate ? PMS_MBUTMASK : 0;
    935 				} else {
    936 					sp.sp_left = bstate ? PMS_LBUTMASK : 0;
    937 				}
    938 			} else
    939 				sp.sp_left = bstate ? 1 : 0;
    940 			new_buttons = sp.sp_left | sp.sp_middle | sp.sp_right;
    941 			if (new_buttons != sc->button_history) {
    942 				if (sc->button_history == 0)
    943 					sc->button_history = new_buttons;
    944 				else if (new_buttons == 0) {
    945 					sc->button_history = 0;
    946 				       /* ensure all buttons are cleared just in
    947 				 	* case finger comes off in a different
    948 				 	* region.
    949 				 	*/
    950 					sp.sp_left = 0;
    951 					sp.sp_middle = 0;
    952 					sp.sp_right = 0;
    953 				} else {
    954 					/* make sure we keep the same button even
    955 				 	* if the finger moves to a different
    956 				 	* region.  This precludes chording
    957 				 	* but, oh well.
    958 				 	*/
    959 					sp.sp_left = sc->button_history & PMS_LBUTMASK;
    960 					sp.sp_middle = sc->button_history
    961 				    	& PMS_MBUTMASK;
    962 					sp.sp_right = sc->button_history & PMS_RBUTMASK;
    963 				}
    964 			}
    965 		} else if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_MIDDLE_BUTTON) {
    966 			/* Old style Middle Button. */
    967 			sp.sp_middle = (psc->packet[0] & PMS_LBUTMASK) ^
    968 		    	    (psc->packet[3] & PMS_LBUTMASK);
    969 		} else if (synaptics_up_down_emul == 1) {
    970 			/* Do middle button emulation using up/down buttons */
    971 			sp.sp_middle = sp.sp_up | sp.sp_down;
    972 			sp.sp_up = sp.sp_down = 0;
    973 		} else
    974 			sp.sp_middle = 0;
    975 
    976 	}
    977 
    978 	pms_synaptics_process_packet(psc, &sp);
    979 }
    980 
    981 static void
    982 pms_synaptics_passthrough(struct pms_softc *psc)
    983 {
    984 	int dx, dy, dz;
    985 	int buttons, changed;
    986 	int s;
    987 
    988 	buttons = ((psc->packet[1] & PMS_LBUTMASK) ? 0x20 : 0) |
    989 		((psc->packet[1] & PMS_MBUTMASK) ? 0x40 : 0) |
    990 		((psc->packet[1] & PMS_RBUTMASK) ? 0x80 : 0);
    991 
    992 	dx = psc->packet[4];
    993 	if (dx >= 128)
    994 		dx -= 256;
    995 	if (dx == -128)
    996 		dx = -127;
    997 
    998 	dy = psc->packet[5];
    999 	if (dy >= 128)
   1000 		dy -= 256;
   1001 	if (dy == -128)
   1002 		dy = -127;
   1003 
   1004 	dz = 0;
   1005 
   1006 	changed = buttons ^ (psc->buttons & 0xe0);
   1007 	psc->buttons ^= changed;
   1008 
   1009 	if (dx || dy || dz || changed) {
   1010 		buttons = (psc->buttons & 0x1f) | ((psc->buttons >> 5) & 0x7);
   1011 		s = spltty();
   1012 		wsmouse_input(psc->sc_wsmousedev,
   1013 			buttons, dx, dy, dz, 0,
   1014 			WSMOUSE_INPUT_DELTA);
   1015 		splx(s);
   1016 	}
   1017 }
   1018 
   1019 static void
   1020 pms_synaptics_input(void *vsc, int data)
   1021 {
   1022 	struct pms_softc *psc = vsc;
   1023 	struct timeval diff;
   1024 
   1025 	if (!psc->sc_enabled) {
   1026 		/* Interrupts are not expected. Discard the byte. */
   1027 		return;
   1028 	}
   1029 
   1030 	getmicrouptime(&psc->current);
   1031 
   1032 	if (psc->inputstate > 0) {
   1033 		timersub(&psc->current, &psc->last, &diff);
   1034 		if (diff.tv_sec > 0 || diff.tv_usec >= 40000) {
   1035 			aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev,
   1036 			    "pms_input: unusual delay (%ld.%06ld s), "
   1037 			    "scheduling reset\n",
   1038 			    (long)diff.tv_sec, (long)diff.tv_usec);
   1039 			printf("pms_input: unusual delay (%ld.%06ld s), "
   1040 			    "scheduling reset\n",
   1041 			    (long)diff.tv_sec, (long)diff.tv_usec);
   1042 			psc->inputstate = 0;
   1043 			psc->sc_enabled = 0;
   1044 			wakeup(&psc->sc_enabled);
   1045 			return;
   1046 		}
   1047 	}
   1048 	psc->last = psc->current;
   1049 
   1050 	switch (psc->inputstate) {
   1051 	case 0:
   1052 		if ((data & 0xc8) != 0x80) {
   1053 			aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev,
   1054 			    "pms_input: 0x%02x out of sync\n", data);
   1055 			return;	/* not in sync yet, discard input */
   1056 		}
   1057 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1058 
   1059 	case 3:
   1060 		if ((data & 8) == 8) {
   1061 			aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev,
   1062 			    "pms_input: dropped in relative mode, reset\n");
   1063 			psc->inputstate = 0;
   1064 			psc->sc_enabled = 0;
   1065 			wakeup(&psc->sc_enabled);
   1066 			return;
   1067 		}
   1068 	}
   1069 
   1070 	psc->packet[psc->inputstate++] = data & 0xff;
   1071 	if (psc->inputstate == 6) {
   1072 		/*
   1073 		 * We have a complete packet.
   1074 		 * Extract the pertinent details.
   1075 		 */
   1076 		psc->inputstate = 0;
   1077 		if ((psc->packet[0] & 0xfc) == 0x84 &&
   1078 		    (psc->packet[3] & 0xcc) == 0xc4) {
   1079 			/* W = SYNAPTICS_WIDTH_PASSTHROUGH, PS/2 passthrough */
   1080 			pms_synaptics_passthrough(psc);
   1081 		} else {
   1082 			pms_synaptics_parse(psc);
   1083 		}
   1084 	}
   1085 }
   1086 
   1087 static inline int
   1088 synaptics_finger_detect(struct synaptics_softc *sc, struct synaptics_packet *sp,
   1089     int *palmp)
   1090 {
   1091 	int fingers;
   1092 
   1093 	/* Assume no palm */
   1094 	*palmp = 0;
   1095 
   1096 	/*
   1097 	 * Apply some hysteresis when checking for a finger.
   1098 	 * When the finger is first applied, we ignore it until the
   1099 	 * pressure exceeds the 'high' threshold. The finger is considered
   1100 	 * removed only when pressure falls beneath the 'low' threshold.
   1101 	 */
   1102 	if ((sc->prev_fingers == 0 && sp->sp_z > synaptics_finger_high) ||
   1103 	    (sc->prev_fingers != 0 && sp->sp_z > synaptics_finger_low))
   1104 		fingers = 1;
   1105 	else
   1106 		fingers = 0;
   1107 
   1108 	/*
   1109 	 * If the pad can't do palm detection, skip the rest.
   1110 	 */
   1111 	if (fingers == 0 || (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_PALM_DETECT) == 0)
   1112 		return (fingers);
   1113 
   1114 	/*
   1115 	 * Palm detection
   1116 	 */
   1117 	if (sp->sp_z > SYNAPTICS_FINGER_FLAT &&
   1118 	    sp->sp_w >= SYNAPTICS_WIDTH_PALM_MIN)
   1119 		*palmp = 1;
   1120 
   1121 	if (sc->prev_fingers == 0 &&
   1122 	    (sp->sp_z > SYNAPTICS_FINGER_FLAT ||
   1123 	     sp->sp_w >= SYNAPTICS_WIDTH_PALM_MIN)) {
   1124 		/*
   1125 		 * Contact area or pressure is too great to be a finger.
   1126 		 * Just ignore it for now.
   1127 		 */
   1128 		return (0);
   1129 	}
   1130 
   1131 	/*
   1132 	 * Detect 2 and 3 fingers if supported, but only if multiple
   1133 	 * fingers appear within the tap gesture time period.
   1134 	 */
   1135 	if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_MULTI_FINGER &&
   1136 	    SYN_TIME(sc, sc->gesture_start_packet,
   1137 	    sp->sp_finger) < synaptics_gesture_length) {
   1138 		switch (sp->sp_w) {
   1139 		case SYNAPTICS_WIDTH_TWO_FINGERS:
   1140 			fingers = 2;
   1141 			break;
   1142 
   1143 		case SYNAPTICS_WIDTH_THREE_OR_MORE:
   1144 			fingers = 3;
   1145 			break;
   1146 
   1147 		case SYNAPTICS_WIDTH_PEN:
   1148 			fingers = 1;
   1149 			break;
   1150 
   1151 		default:
   1152 			/*
   1153 			 * The width value can report spurious single-finger
   1154 			 * events after a multi-finger event.
   1155 			 */
   1156 			if (sc->prev_fingers > 1)
   1157 				fingers = sc->prev_fingers;
   1158 			else
   1159 				fingers = 1;
   1160 			break;
   1161 		}
   1162 	}
   1163 
   1164 	return (fingers);
   1165 }
   1166 
   1167 static inline void
   1168 synaptics_gesture_detect(struct synaptics_softc *sc,
   1169     struct synaptics_packet *sp, int fingers)
   1170 {
   1171 	int gesture_len, gesture_buttons;
   1172 	int set_buttons;
   1173 
   1174 	gesture_len = SYN_TIME(sc, sc->gesture_start_packet, sp->sp_finger);
   1175 	gesture_buttons = sc->gesture_buttons;
   1176 
   1177 	if (fingers > 0 && (fingers == sc->prev_fingers)) {
   1178 		/* Finger is still present */
   1179 		sc->gesture_move_x = abs(sc->gesture_start_x - sp->sp_x);
   1180 		sc->gesture_move_y = abs(sc->gesture_start_y - sp->sp_y);
   1181 	} else
   1182 	if (fingers && sc->prev_fingers == 0) {
   1183 		/*
   1184 		 * Finger was just applied.
   1185 		 * If the previous gesture was a single-click, set things
   1186 		 * up to deal with a possible drag or double-click gesture.
   1187 		 * Basically, if the finger is removed again within
   1188 		 * 'synaptics_gesture_length' packets, this is treated
   1189 		 * as a double-click. Otherwise we will emulate holding
   1190 		 * the left button down whilst dragging the mouse.
   1191 		 */
   1192 		if (SYN_IS_SINGLE_TAP(sc->gesture_type))
   1193 			sc->gesture_type |= SYN_GESTURE_DRAG;
   1194 
   1195 		sc->gesture_start_x = abs(sp->sp_x);
   1196 		sc->gesture_start_y = abs(sp->sp_y);
   1197 		sc->gesture_move_x = 0;
   1198 		sc->gesture_move_y = 0;
   1199 		sc->gesture_start_packet = sc->total_packets[0];
   1200 
   1201 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1202 		aprint_debug("Finger applied: gesture_start_x: %d gesture_start_y: %d\n",
   1203 			sc->gesture_start_x, sc->gesture_start_y);
   1204 #endif
   1205 	} else
   1206 	if (fingers == 0 && sc->prev_fingers != 0) {
   1207 		/*
   1208 		 * Finger was just removed.
   1209 		 * Check if the contact time and finger movement were
   1210 		 * small enough to qualify as a gesture.
   1211 		 * Ignore finger movement if multiple fingers were
   1212 		 * detected (the pad may report coordinates for any
   1213 		 * of the fingers).
   1214 		 */
   1215 
   1216 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1217 		aprint_debug("Finger removed: gesture_len: %d (%d)\n",
   1218 			gesture_len, synaptics_gesture_length);
   1219 		aprint_debug("gesture_move_x: %d (%d) sp_x: %d\n",
   1220 			sc->gesture_move_x, synaptics_gesture_move, abs(sp->sp_x));
   1221 		aprint_debug("gesture_move_y: %d (%d) sp_y: %d\n",
   1222 			sc->gesture_move_y, synaptics_gesture_move, abs(sp->sp_y));
   1223 #endif
   1224 
   1225 		if (gesture_len < synaptics_gesture_length &&
   1226 		    ((sc->gesture_move_x < synaptics_gesture_move &&
   1227 		     sc->gesture_move_y < synaptics_gesture_move))) {
   1228 			/*
   1229 			 * Looking good so far.
   1230 			 */
   1231 			if (SYN_IS_DRAG(sc->gesture_type)) {
   1232 				/*
   1233 				 * Promote this gesture to double-click.
   1234 				 */
   1235 				sc->gesture_type |= SYN_GESTURE_DOUBLE;
   1236 				sc->gesture_type &= ~SYN_GESTURE_SINGLE;
   1237 			} else {
   1238 				/*
   1239 				 * Single tap gesture. Set the tap length timer
   1240 				 * and flag a single-click.
   1241 				 */
   1242 				sc->gesture_tap_packet = sc->total_packets[0];
   1243 				sc->gesture_type |= SYN_GESTURE_SINGLE;
   1244 
   1245 				/*
   1246 				 * The gesture can be modified depending on
   1247 				 * the number of fingers detected.
   1248 				 *
   1249 				 * 1: Normal left button emulation.
   1250 				 * 2: Either middle button or right button
   1251 				 *    depending on the value of the two_fingers
   1252 				 *    sysctl variable.
   1253 				 * 3: Right button.
   1254 				 */
   1255 				switch (sc->prev_fingers) {
   1256 				case 2:
   1257 					if (synaptics_two_fingers_emul == 1)
   1258 						gesture_buttons |= PMS_RBUTMASK;
   1259 					else
   1260 					if (synaptics_two_fingers_emul == 2)
   1261 						gesture_buttons |= PMS_MBUTMASK;
   1262 					break;
   1263 				case 3:
   1264 					gesture_buttons |= PMS_RBUTMASK;
   1265 					break;
   1266 				default:
   1267 					gesture_buttons |= PMS_LBUTMASK;
   1268 					break;
   1269 				}
   1270 			}
   1271 		}
   1272 
   1273 		/*
   1274 		 * Always clear drag state when the finger is removed.
   1275 		 */
   1276 		sc->gesture_type &= ~SYN_GESTURE_DRAG;
   1277 	}
   1278 
   1279 	if (sc->gesture_type == 0) {
   1280 		/*
   1281 		 * There is no gesture in progress.
   1282 		 * Clear emulated button state.
   1283 		 */
   1284 		sc->gesture_buttons = 0;
   1285 		return;
   1286 	}
   1287 
   1288 	/*
   1289 	 * A gesture is in progress.
   1290 	 */
   1291 	set_buttons = 0;
   1292 
   1293 	if (SYN_IS_SINGLE_TAP(sc->gesture_type)) {
   1294 		/*
   1295 		 * Single-click.
   1296 		 * Activate the relevant button(s) until the
   1297 		 * gesture tap timer has expired.
   1298 		 */
   1299 		if (SYN_TIME(sc, sc->gesture_tap_packet, sp->sp_finger) <
   1300 		    synaptics_gesture_length)
   1301 			set_buttons = 1;
   1302 		else
   1303 			sc->gesture_type &= ~SYN_GESTURE_SINGLE;
   1304 	} else
   1305 	if (SYN_IS_DOUBLE_TAP(sc->gesture_type) && sc->prev_fingers == 0) {
   1306 		/*
   1307 		 * Double-click.
   1308 		 * Activate the relevant button(s) once.
   1309 		 */
   1310 		set_buttons = 1;
   1311 		sc->gesture_type &= ~SYN_GESTURE_DOUBLE;
   1312 	}
   1313 
   1314 	if (set_buttons || SYN_IS_DRAG(sc->gesture_type)) {
   1315 		/*
   1316 		 * Single-click and drag.
   1317 		 * Maintain button state until the finger is removed.
   1318 		 */
   1319 		sp->sp_left |= gesture_buttons & PMS_LBUTMASK;
   1320 		sp->sp_right |= gesture_buttons & PMS_RBUTMASK;
   1321 		sp->sp_middle |= gesture_buttons & PMS_MBUTMASK;
   1322 	}
   1323 
   1324 	sc->gesture_buttons = gesture_buttons;
   1325 }
   1326 
   1327 static inline int
   1328 synaptics_filter_policy(struct synaptics_softc *sc, int finger, int *history,
   1329 			int value)
   1330 {
   1331 	int a, b, rv, count;
   1332 
   1333 	count = sc->total_packets[finger];
   1334 
   1335 	/*
   1336 	 * Once we've accumulated at least SYN_HIST_SIZE values, combine
   1337 	 * each new value with the previous two and return the average.
   1338 	 *
   1339 	 * This is necessary when the touchpad is operating in 80 packets
   1340 	 * per second mode, as it performs little internal filtering on
   1341 	 * reported values.
   1342 	 *
   1343 	 * Using a rolling average helps to filter out jitter caused by
   1344 	 * tiny finger movements.
   1345 	 */
   1346 	if (sc->movement_history[finger] >= SYN_HIST_SIZE) {
   1347 		a = (history[(count + 0) % SYN_HIST_SIZE] +
   1348 		    history[(count + 1) % SYN_HIST_SIZE]) / 2;
   1349 
   1350 		b = (value + history[(count + 0) % SYN_HIST_SIZE]) / 2;
   1351 
   1352 		rv = b - a;
   1353 
   1354 		/*
   1355 		 * Don't report the movement if it's below a certain
   1356 		 * threshold.
   1357 		 */
   1358 		if (abs(rv) < synaptics_movement_threshold)
   1359 			rv = 0;
   1360 	} else
   1361 		rv = 0;
   1362 
   1363 	/*
   1364 	 * Add the new value to the history buffer.
   1365 	 */
   1366 	history[(count + 1) % SYN_HIST_SIZE] = value;
   1367 
   1368 	return (rv);
   1369 }
   1370 
   1371 /* Edge detection */
   1372 #define	SYN_EDGE_TOP		1
   1373 #define	SYN_EDGE_BOTTOM		2
   1374 #define	SYN_EDGE_LEFT		4
   1375 #define	SYN_EDGE_RIGHT		8
   1376 
   1377 static inline int
   1378 synaptics_check_edge(int x, int y)
   1379 {
   1380 	int rv = 0;
   1381 
   1382 	if (x < synaptics_edge_left)
   1383 		rv |= SYN_EDGE_LEFT;
   1384 	else
   1385 	if (x > synaptics_edge_right)
   1386 		rv |= SYN_EDGE_RIGHT;
   1387 
   1388 	if (y < synaptics_edge_bottom)
   1389 		rv |= SYN_EDGE_BOTTOM;
   1390 	else
   1391 	if (y > synaptics_edge_top)
   1392 		rv |= SYN_EDGE_TOP;
   1393 
   1394 	return (rv);
   1395 }
   1396 
   1397 static inline int
   1398 synaptics_edge_motion(struct synaptics_softc *sc, int delta, int dir)
   1399 {
   1400 
   1401 	/*
   1402 	 * When edge motion is enabled, synaptics_edge_motion_delta is
   1403 	 * combined with the current delta, together with the direction
   1404 	 * in which to simulate the motion. The result is added to
   1405 	 * the delta derived from finger movement. This provides a smooth
   1406 	 * transition from finger movement to edge motion.
   1407 	 */
   1408 	delta = synaptics_edge_motion_delta + (dir * delta);
   1409 	if (delta < 0)
   1410 		return (0);
   1411 	if (delta > synaptics_edge_motion_delta)
   1412 		return (synaptics_edge_motion_delta);
   1413 	return (delta);
   1414 }
   1415 
   1416 static inline int
   1417 synaptics_scale(int delta, int scale, int *remp)
   1418 {
   1419 	int rv;
   1420 
   1421 	/*
   1422 	 * Scale the raw delta in Synaptics coordinates (0-6143) into
   1423 	 * something more reasonable by dividing the raw delta by a
   1424 	 * scale factor. Any remainder from the previous scale result
   1425 	 * is added to the current delta before scaling.
   1426 	 * This prevents loss of resolution for very small/slow
   1427 	 * movements of the finger.
   1428 	 */
   1429 	delta += *remp;
   1430 	rv = delta / scale;
   1431 	*remp = delta % scale;
   1432 
   1433 	return (rv);
   1434 }
   1435 
   1436 static inline void
   1437 synaptics_movement(struct synaptics_softc *sc, struct synaptics_packet *sp,
   1438     int finger, int *dxp, int *dyp)
   1439 {
   1440 	int dx, dy, edge;
   1441 
   1442 	/*
   1443 	 * Compute the next values of dx and dy
   1444 	 */
   1445 	dx = synaptics_filter_policy(sc, finger, sc->history_x[finger],
   1446 		sp->sp_x);
   1447 	dy = synaptics_filter_policy(sc, finger, sc->history_y[finger],
   1448 		sp->sp_y);
   1449 
   1450 	/*
   1451 	 * If we're dealing with a drag gesture, and the finger moves to
   1452 	 * the edge of the touchpad, apply edge motion emulation if it
   1453 	 * is enabled.
   1454 	 */
   1455 	if (synaptics_edge_motion_delta && SYN_IS_DRAG(sc->gesture_type)) {
   1456 		edge = synaptics_check_edge(sp->sp_x, sp->sp_y);
   1457 
   1458 		if (edge & SYN_EDGE_LEFT)
   1459 			dx -= synaptics_edge_motion(sc, dx, 1);
   1460 		if (edge & SYN_EDGE_RIGHT)
   1461 			dx += synaptics_edge_motion(sc, dx, -1);
   1462 		if (edge & SYN_EDGE_BOTTOM)
   1463 			dy -= synaptics_edge_motion(sc, dy, 1);
   1464 		if (edge & SYN_EDGE_TOP)
   1465 			dy += synaptics_edge_motion(sc, dy, -1);
   1466 	}
   1467 
   1468 	/*
   1469 	 * Apply scaling to both deltas
   1470 	 */
   1471 	dx = synaptics_scale(dx, synaptics_scale_x, &sc->rem_x[finger]);
   1472 	dy = synaptics_scale(dy, synaptics_scale_y, &sc->rem_y[finger]);
   1473 
   1474 	/*
   1475 	 * Clamp deltas to specified maximums.
   1476 	 */
   1477 	if (dx > synaptics_max_speed_x)
   1478 		dx = synaptics_max_speed_x;
   1479 	if (dy > synaptics_max_speed_y)
   1480 		dy = synaptics_max_speed_y;
   1481 
   1482 	*dxp = dx;
   1483 	*dyp = dy;
   1484 
   1485 	sc->movement_history[finger]++;
   1486 }
   1487 
   1488 static void
   1489 pms_synaptics_process_packet(struct pms_softc *psc, struct synaptics_packet *sp)
   1490 {
   1491 	struct synaptics_softc *sc = &psc->u.synaptics;
   1492 	int dx, dy, dz;
   1493 	int fingers, palm, buttons, changed;
   1494 	int s;
   1495 
   1496 	/*
   1497 	 * Do Z-axis emulation using up/down buttons if required.
   1498 	 * Note that the pad will send a one second burst of packets
   1499 	 * when an up/down button is pressed and held. At the moment
   1500 	 * we don't deal with auto-repeat, so convert the burst into
   1501 	 * a one-shot.
   1502 	 */
   1503 	dz = 0;
   1504 	if (synaptics_up_down_emul == 2) {
   1505 		if (sc->up_down == 0) {
   1506 			if (sp->sp_up && sp->sp_down) {
   1507 				/*
   1508 				 * Most up/down buttons will be actuated using
   1509 				 * a rocker switch, so we should never see
   1510 				 * them both simultaneously. But just in case,
   1511 				 * treat this situation as a middle button
   1512 				 * event.
   1513 				 */
   1514 				sp->sp_middle = 1;
   1515 			} else
   1516 			if (sp->sp_up)
   1517 				dz = -synaptics_up_down_motion_delta;
   1518 			else
   1519 			if (sp->sp_down)
   1520 				dz = synaptics_up_down_motion_delta;
   1521 		}
   1522 
   1523 		sc->up_down = sp->sp_up | sp->sp_down;
   1524 		sp->sp_up = sp->sp_down = 0;
   1525 	}
   1526 
   1527 	/*
   1528 	 * Determine whether or not a finger is on the pad.
   1529 	 * On some pads, this will return the number of fingers
   1530 	 * detected.
   1531 	 */
   1532 	fingers = synaptics_finger_detect(sc, sp, &palm);
   1533 
   1534 	/*
   1535 	 * Do gesture processing only if we didn't detect a palm and
   1536 	 * it is not the seondary finger.
   1537 	 */
   1538 	if ((sp->sp_finger == 0) && (palm == 0))
   1539 		synaptics_gesture_detect(sc, sp, fingers);
   1540 	else
   1541 		sc->gesture_type = sc->gesture_buttons = 0;
   1542 
   1543 	/*
   1544 	 * Determine what buttons to report
   1545 	 */
   1546 	buttons = (sp->sp_left ? 0x1 : 0) |
   1547 	    (sp->sp_middle ? 0x2 : 0) |
   1548 	    (sp->sp_right ? 0x4 : 0) |
   1549 	    (sp->sp_up ? 0x8 : 0) |
   1550 	    (sp->sp_down ? 0x10 : 0);
   1551 	changed = buttons ^ (psc->buttons & 0x1f);
   1552 	psc->buttons ^= changed;
   1553 
   1554 	sc->prev_fingers = fingers;
   1555 	sc->total_packets[sp->sp_finger]++;
   1556 
   1557 	/*
   1558 	 * Do movement processing IFF we have a single finger and no palm or
   1559 	 * a secondary finger and no palm.
   1560 	 */
   1561 	if (palm == 0) {
   1562 		if (fingers == 1) {
   1563 			synaptics_movement(sc, sp, sp->sp_finger, &dx, &dy);
   1564 		} else {
   1565 			/*
   1566 			 * No valid finger. Therefore no movement.
   1567 			 */
   1568 			sc->movement_history[sp->sp_finger] = 0;
   1569 			sc->rem_x[sp->sp_finger] = sc->rem_y[sp->sp_finger] = 0;
   1570 			dx = dy = 0;
   1571 		}
   1572 	} else {
   1573 		/*
   1574 		 * No valid finger. Therefore no movement.
   1575 		 */
   1576 		sc->movement_history[0] = 0;
   1577 		sc->rem_x[0] = sc->rem_y[0] = 0;
   1578 		dx = dy = 0;
   1579 	}
   1580 
   1581 	/*
   1582 	 * Pass the final results up to wsmouse_input() if necessary.
   1583 	 */
   1584 	if (dx || dy || dz || changed) {
   1585 		buttons = (psc->buttons & 0x1f) | ((psc->buttons >> 5) & 0x7);
   1586 		s = spltty();
   1587 		wsmouse_input(psc->sc_wsmousedev,
   1588 				buttons,
   1589 				dx, dy, dz, 0,
   1590 		    		WSMOUSE_INPUT_DELTA);
   1591 		splx(s);
   1592 	}
   1593 }
   1594