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synaptics.c revision 1.31.2.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: synaptics.c,v 1.31.2.1 2014/08/10 06:54:57 tls Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2005, Steve C. Woodford
      5  * Copyright (c) 2004, Ales Krenek
      6  * Copyright (c) 2004, Kentaro A. Kurahone
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  *
     13  *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     16  *     copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
     17  *     disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
     18  *     with the distribution.
     19  *   * Neither the name of the authors nor the names of its
     20  *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     21  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     25  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
     26  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     27  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     29  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     30  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
     31  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
     33  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     34  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  *
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * TODO:
     40  *	- Make the sysctl values per-instance instead of global.
     41  *	- Consider setting initial scaling factors at runtime according
     42  *	  to the values returned by the 'Read Resolutions' command.
     43  *	- Support the serial protocol (we only support PS/2 for now)
     44  *	- Support auto-repeat for up/down button Z-axis emulation.
     45  *	- Maybe add some more gestures (can we use Palm support somehow?)
     46  */
     47 
     48 #include "opt_pms.h"
     49 
     50 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     51 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: synaptics.c,v 1.31.2.1 2014/08/10 06:54:57 tls Exp $");
     52 
     53 #include <sys/param.h>
     54 #include <sys/systm.h>
     55 #include <sys/device.h>
     56 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     57 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     58 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     59 #include <sys/proc.h>
     60 
     61 #include <sys/bus.h>
     62 
     63 #include <dev/pckbport/pckbportvar.h>
     64 
     65 #include <dev/pckbport/synapticsreg.h>
     66 #include <dev/pckbport/synapticsvar.h>
     67 
     68 #include <dev/pckbport/pmsreg.h>
     69 #include <dev/pckbport/pmsvar.h>
     70 
     71 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
     72 #include <dev/wscons/wsmousevar.h>
     73 
     74 /*
     75  * Absolute-mode packets are decoded and passed around using
     76  * the following structure.
     77  */
     78 struct synaptics_packet {
     79 	signed short	sp_x;	/* Unscaled absolute X/Y coordinates */
     80 	signed short	sp_y;
     81 	u_char	sp_z;		/* Z (pressure) */
     82 	u_char	sp_w;		/* W (contact patch width) */
     83 	char	sp_left;	/* Left mouse button status */
     84 	char	sp_right;	/* Right mouse button status */
     85 	char	sp_middle;	/* Middle button status (possibly emulated) */
     86 	char	sp_up;		/* Up button status */
     87 	char	sp_down;	/* Down button status */
     88 };
     89 
     90 static void pms_synaptics_input(void *, int);
     91 static void pms_synaptics_process_packet(struct pms_softc *,
     92 		struct synaptics_packet *);
     93 static void pms_sysctl_synaptics(struct sysctllog **);
     94 static int pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS);
     95 
     96 /* Controlled by sysctl. */
     97 static int synaptics_up_down_emul = 2;
     98 static int synaptics_up_down_motion_delta = 1;
     99 static int synaptics_gesture_move = 200;
    100 static int synaptics_gesture_length = 20;
    101 static int synaptics_edge_left = SYNAPTICS_EDGE_LEFT;
    102 static int synaptics_edge_right = SYNAPTICS_EDGE_RIGHT;
    103 static int synaptics_edge_top = SYNAPTICS_EDGE_TOP;
    104 static int synaptics_edge_bottom = SYNAPTICS_EDGE_BOTTOM;
    105 static int synaptics_edge_motion_delta = 32;
    106 static u_int synaptics_finger_high = SYNAPTICS_FINGER_LIGHT + 5;
    107 static u_int synaptics_finger_low = SYNAPTICS_FINGER_LIGHT - 10;
    108 static int synaptics_two_fingers_emul = 0;
    109 static int synaptics_scale_x = 16;
    110 static int synaptics_scale_y = 16;
    111 static int synaptics_max_speed_x = 32;
    112 static int synaptics_max_speed_y = 32;
    113 static int synaptics_movement_threshold = 4;
    114 
    115 /* Sysctl nodes. */
    116 static int synaptics_up_down_emul_nodenum;
    117 static int synaptics_up_down_motion_delta_nodenum;
    118 static int synaptics_gesture_move_nodenum;
    119 static int synaptics_gesture_length_nodenum;
    120 static int synaptics_edge_left_nodenum;
    121 static int synaptics_edge_right_nodenum;
    122 static int synaptics_edge_top_nodenum;
    123 static int synaptics_edge_bottom_nodenum;
    124 static int synaptics_edge_motion_delta_nodenum;
    125 static int synaptics_finger_high_nodenum;
    126 static int synaptics_finger_low_nodenum;
    127 static int synaptics_two_fingers_emul_nodenum;
    128 static int synaptics_scale_x_nodenum;
    129 static int synaptics_scale_y_nodenum;
    130 static int synaptics_max_speed_x_nodenum;
    131 static int synaptics_max_speed_y_nodenum;
    132 static int synaptics_movement_threshold_nodenum;
    133 
    134 static void
    135 pms_synaptics_probe_extended(struct pms_softc *psc)
    136 {
    137 	struct synaptics_softc *sc = &psc->u.synaptics;
    138 	u_char cmd[1], resp[3];
    139 	int res;
    140 
    141 	aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev,
    142 	    "synaptics_probe: Capabilities 0x%04x.\n", sc->caps);
    143 	if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_PASSTHROUGH)
    144 		sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_PASSTHROUGH;
    145 
    146 	if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_PALMDETECT)
    147 		sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_PALM_DETECT;
    148 
    149 	if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_MULTIDETECT)
    150 		sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_MULTI_FINGER;
    151 
    152 	if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_MULTIFINGERREPORT)
    153 		sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_MULTI_FINGER_REPORT;
    154 
    155 	/* Ask about extra buttons to detect up/down. */
    156 	if (((sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_EXTNUM) + 0x08)
    157 	    >= SYNAPTICS_EXTENDED_QUERY)
    158 	{
    159 		res = pms_sliced_command(psc->sc_kbctag,
    160 		    psc->sc_kbcslot, SYNAPTICS_EXTENDED_QUERY);
    161 		cmd[0] = PMS_SEND_DEV_STATUS;
    162 		res |= pckbport_poll_cmd(psc->sc_kbctag,
    163 		    psc->sc_kbcslot, cmd, 1, 3, resp, 0);
    164 		if (res == 0) {
    165 			int buttons = (resp[1] >> 4);
    166 			aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev,
    167 			    "%s: Extended Buttons: %d.\n", __func__, buttons);
    168 
    169 			aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev, "%s: Extended "
    170 			    "Capabilities: 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x.\n", __func__,
    171 			    resp[0], resp[1], resp[2]);
    172 			if (buttons >= 2) {
    173 				/* Yes. */
    174 				sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_UP_DOWN_BUTTONS;
    175 			}
    176 			if (resp[0] & 0x1) {
    177 				/* Vertical scroll area */
    178 				sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_VERTICAL_SCROLL;
    179 			}
    180 			if (resp[0] & 0x2) {
    181 				/* Horizontal scroll area */
    182 				sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_HORIZONTAL_SCROLL;
    183 			}
    184 			if (resp[0] & 0x4) {
    185 				/* Extended W-Mode */
    186 				sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_EXTENDED_WMODE;
    187 			}
    188 		}
    189 	}
    190 
    191 	/* Ask about click pad */
    192 	if (((sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_EXTNUM) + 0x08) >=
    193 	    SYNAPTICS_CONTINUED_CAPABILITIES)
    194 	{
    195 		res = pms_sliced_command(psc->sc_kbctag,
    196 		    psc->sc_kbcslot, SYNAPTICS_CONTINUED_CAPABILITIES);
    197 		cmd[0] = PMS_SEND_DEV_STATUS;
    198 		res |= pckbport_poll_cmd(psc->sc_kbctag,
    199 		    psc->sc_kbcslot, cmd, 1, 3, resp, 0);
    200 		if (res == 0) {
    201 			u_char clickpad_type = (resp[1] & 0x1);
    202 			clickpad_type |= ((resp[0] >> 4) & 0x1);
    203 
    204 			aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev, "%s: Continued "
    205 			    "Capabilities 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x.\n", __func__,
    206 			    resp[0], resp[1], resp[2]);
    207 			switch (clickpad_type) {
    208 			case 1:
    209 				sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_ONE_BUTTON_CLICKPAD;
    210 				break;
    211 			case 2:
    212 				sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_TWO_BUTTON_CLICKPAD;
    213 				break;
    214 			default:
    215 				break;
    216 			}
    217 		}
    218 	}
    219 }
    220 
    221 int
    222 pms_synaptics_probe_init(void *vsc)
    223 {
    224 	struct pms_softc *psc = vsc;
    225 	struct synaptics_softc *sc = &psc->u.synaptics;
    226 	u_char cmd[1], resp[3];
    227 	int res, ver_minor, ver_major;
    228 	struct sysctllog *clog = NULL;
    229 
    230 	res = pms_sliced_command(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot,
    231 	    SYNAPTICS_IDENTIFY_TOUCHPAD);
    232 	cmd[0] = PMS_SEND_DEV_STATUS;
    233 	res |= pckbport_poll_cmd(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot, cmd, 1, 3,
    234 	    resp, 0);
    235 	if (res) {
    236 		aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev,
    237 		    "synaptics_probe: Identify Touchpad error.\n");
    238 		/*
    239 		 * Reset device in case the probe confused it.
    240 		 */
    241  doreset:
    242 		cmd[0] = PMS_RESET;
    243 		(void) pckbport_poll_cmd(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot, cmd,
    244 		    1, 2, resp, 1);
    245 		return (res);
    246 	}
    247 
    248 	if (resp[1] != SYNAPTICS_MAGIC_BYTE) {
    249 		aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev,
    250 		    "synaptics_probe: Not synaptics.\n");
    251 		res = 1;
    252 		goto doreset;
    253 	}
    254 
    255 	sc->flags = 0;
    256 
    257 	/* Check for minimum version and print a nice message. */
    258 	ver_major = resp[2] & 0x0f;
    259 	ver_minor = resp[0];
    260 	aprint_normal_dev(psc->sc_dev, "Synaptics touchpad version %d.%d\n",
    261 	    ver_major, ver_minor);
    262 	if (ver_major * 10 + ver_minor < SYNAPTICS_MIN_VERSION) {
    263 		/* No capability query support. */
    264 		sc->caps = 0;
    265 		goto done;
    266 	}
    267 
    268 	/* Query the hardware capabilities. */
    269 	res = pms_sliced_command(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot,
    270 	    SYNAPTICS_READ_CAPABILITIES);
    271 	cmd[0] = PMS_SEND_DEV_STATUS;
    272 	res |= pckbport_poll_cmd(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot, cmd, 1, 3,
    273 	    resp, 0);
    274 	if (res) {
    275 		/* Hmm, failed to get capabilites. */
    276 		aprint_error_dev(psc->sc_dev,
    277 		    "synaptics_probe: Failed to query capabilities.\n");
    278 		goto doreset;
    279 	}
    280 
    281 	sc->caps = (resp[0] << 8) | resp[2];
    282 
    283 	if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_MBUTTON)
    284 		sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_MIDDLE_BUTTON;
    285 
    286 	if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_4BUTTON)
    287 		sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_BUTTONS_4_5;
    288 
    289 	if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_EXTENDED) {
    290 		pms_synaptics_probe_extended(psc);
    291 	}
    292 
    293 	if (sc->flags) {
    294 		const char comma[] = ", ";
    295 		const char *sep = "";
    296 		aprint_normal_dev(psc->sc_dev, "");
    297 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_EXTENDED_WMODE) {
    298 			aprint_normal("%sExtended W mode", sep);
    299 			sep = comma;
    300 		}
    301 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_PASSTHROUGH) {
    302 			aprint_normal("%sPassthrough", sep);
    303 			sep = comma;
    304 		}
    305 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_MIDDLE_BUTTON) {
    306 			aprint_normal("%sMiddle button", sep);
    307 			sep = comma;
    308 		}
    309 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_BUTTONS_4_5) {
    310 			aprint_normal("%sButtons 4/5", sep);
    311 			sep = comma;
    312 		}
    313 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_UP_DOWN_BUTTONS) {
    314 			aprint_normal("%sUp/down buttons", sep);
    315 			sep = comma;
    316 		}
    317 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_PALM_DETECT) {
    318 			aprint_normal("%sPalm detect", sep);
    319 			sep = comma;
    320 		}
    321 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_ONE_BUTTON_CLICKPAD) {
    322 			aprint_normal("%sOne button click pad", sep);
    323 			sep = comma;
    324 		}
    325 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_TWO_BUTTON_CLICKPAD) {
    326 			aprint_normal("%sTwo button click pad", sep);
    327 			sep = comma;
    328 		}
    329 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_VERTICAL_SCROLL) {
    330 			aprint_normal("%sVertical scroll", sep);
    331 			sep = comma;
    332 		}
    333 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_HORIZONTAL_SCROLL) {
    334 			aprint_normal("%sHorizontal scroll", sep);
    335 			sep = comma;
    336 		}
    337 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_MULTI_FINGER_REPORT) {
    338 			aprint_normal("%sMulti-finger Report", sep);
    339 			sep = comma;
    340 		}
    341 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_MULTI_FINGER)
    342 			aprint_normal("%sMulti-finger", sep);
    343 
    344 		aprint_normal("\n");
    345 	}
    346 
    347 done:
    348 	pms_sysctl_synaptics(&clog);
    349 	pckbport_set_inputhandler(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot,
    350 	    pms_synaptics_input, psc, device_xname(psc->sc_dev));
    351 
    352 	return (0);
    353 }
    354 
    355 void
    356 pms_synaptics_enable(void *vsc)
    357 {
    358 	struct pms_softc *psc = vsc;
    359 	struct synaptics_softc *sc = &psc->u.synaptics;
    360 	u_char cmd[2], resp[2];
    361 	int res;
    362 
    363 	if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_PASSTHROUGH) {
    364 		/*
    365 		 * Extended capability probes can confuse the passthrough device;
    366 		 * reset the touchpad now to cure that.
    367 		 */
    368 		cmd[0] = PMS_RESET;
    369 		res = pckbport_poll_cmd(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot, cmd,
    370 		    1, 2, resp, 1);
    371 	}
    372 
    373 	/*
    374 	 * Enable Absolute mode with W (width) reporting, and set
    375 	 * the packet rate to maximum (80 packets per second).
    376 	 */
    377 	res = pms_sliced_command(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot,
    378 	    SYNAPTICS_MODE_ABSOLUTE | SYNAPTICS_MODE_W | SYNAPTICS_MODE_RATE);
    379 	cmd[0] = PMS_SET_SAMPLE;
    380 	cmd[1] = SYNAPTICS_CMD_SET_MODE2;
    381 	res |= pckbport_enqueue_cmd(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot, cmd, 2, 0,
    382 	    1, NULL);
    383 	sc->up_down = 0;
    384 	sc->prev_fingers = 0;
    385 	sc->gesture_start_x = sc->gesture_start_y = 0;
    386 	sc->gesture_start_packet = 0;
    387 	sc->gesture_tap_packet = 0;
    388 	sc->gesture_type = 0;
    389 	sc->gesture_buttons = 0;
    390 	sc->rem_x = sc->rem_y = 0;
    391 	sc->movement_history = 0;
    392 	if (res) {
    393 		aprint_error_dev(psc->sc_dev,
    394 		    "synaptics_enable: Error enabling device.\n");
    395 	}
    396 }
    397 
    398 void
    399 pms_synaptics_resume(void *vsc)
    400 {
    401 	struct pms_softc *psc = vsc;
    402 	unsigned char cmd[1],resp[2] = { 0,0 };
    403 	int res;
    404 
    405 	cmd[0] = PMS_RESET;
    406 	res = pckbport_poll_cmd(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot, cmd, 1, 2,
    407 	    resp, 1);
    408 	aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev,
    409 	    "pms_synaptics_resume: reset on resume %d 0x%02x 0x%02x\n",
    410 	    res, resp[0], resp[1]);
    411 }
    412 
    413 static void
    414 pms_sysctl_synaptics(struct sysctllog **clog)
    415 {
    416 	int rc, root_num;
    417 	const struct sysctlnode *node;
    418 
    419 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    420 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "synaptics",
    421 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Synaptics touchpad controls"),
    422 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    423 	    goto err;
    424 
    425 	root_num = node->sysctl_num;
    426 
    427 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    428 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    429 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "up_down_emulation",
    430 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Middle button/Z-axis emulation with up/down buttons"),
    431 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    432 	    &synaptics_up_down_emul,
    433 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    434 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    435 		goto err;
    436 
    437 	synaptics_up_down_emul_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    438 
    439 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    440 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    441 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "up_down_motion_delta",
    442 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Up/down button Z-axis emulation rate"),
    443 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    444 	    &synaptics_up_down_motion_delta,
    445 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    446 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    447 		goto err;
    448 
    449 	synaptics_up_down_motion_delta_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    450 
    451 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    452 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    453 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "gesture_move",
    454 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Movement greater than this between taps cancels gesture"),
    455 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    456 	    &synaptics_gesture_move,
    457 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    458 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    459 		goto err;
    460 
    461 	synaptics_gesture_move_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    462 
    463 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    464 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    465 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "gesture_length",
    466 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Time period in which tap is recognised as a gesture"),
    467 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    468 	    &synaptics_gesture_length,
    469 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    470 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    471 		goto err;
    472 
    473 	synaptics_gesture_length_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    474 
    475 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    476 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    477 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "edge_left",
    478 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define left edge of touchpad"),
    479 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    480 	    &synaptics_edge_left,
    481 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    482 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    483 		goto err;
    484 
    485 	synaptics_edge_left_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    486 
    487 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    488 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    489 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "edge_right",
    490 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define right edge of touchpad"),
    491 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    492 	    &synaptics_edge_right,
    493 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    494 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    495 		goto err;
    496 
    497 	synaptics_edge_right_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    498 
    499 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    500 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    501 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "edge_top",
    502 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define top edge of touchpad"),
    503 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    504 	    &synaptics_edge_top,
    505 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    506 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    507 		goto err;
    508 
    509 	synaptics_edge_top_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    510 
    511 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    512 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    513 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "edge_bottom",
    514 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define bottom edge of touchpad"),
    515 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    516 	    &synaptics_edge_bottom,
    517 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    518 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    519 		goto err;
    520 
    521 	synaptics_edge_bottom_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    522 
    523 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    524 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    525 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "edge_motion_delta",
    526 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define edge motion rate"),
    527 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    528 	    &synaptics_edge_motion_delta,
    529 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    530 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    531 		goto err;
    532 
    533 	synaptics_edge_motion_delta_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    534 
    535 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    536 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    537 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "finger_high",
    538 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define finger applied pressure threshold"),
    539 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    540 	    &synaptics_finger_high,
    541 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    542 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    543 		goto err;
    544 
    545 	synaptics_finger_high_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    546 
    547 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    548 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    549 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "finger_low",
    550 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define finger removed pressure threshold"),
    551 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    552 	    &synaptics_finger_low,
    553 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    554 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    555 		goto err;
    556 
    557 	synaptics_finger_low_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    558 
    559 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    560 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    561 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "two_fingers_emulation",
    562 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Map two fingers to middle button"),
    563 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    564 	    &synaptics_two_fingers_emul,
    565 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    566 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    567 		goto err;
    568 
    569 	synaptics_two_fingers_emul_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    570 
    571 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    572 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    573 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "scale_x",
    574 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Horizontal movement scale factor"),
    575 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    576 	    &synaptics_scale_x,
    577 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    578 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    579 		goto err;
    580 
    581 	synaptics_scale_x_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    582 
    583 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    584 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    585 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "scale_y",
    586 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Vertical movement scale factor"),
    587 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    588 	    &synaptics_scale_y,
    589 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    590 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    591 		goto err;
    592 
    593 	synaptics_scale_y_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    594 
    595 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    596 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    597 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "max_speed_x",
    598 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Horizontal movement maximum speed"),
    599 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    600 	    &synaptics_max_speed_x,
    601 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    602 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    603 		goto err;
    604 
    605 	synaptics_max_speed_x_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    606 
    607 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    608 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    609 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "max_speed_y",
    610 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Vertical movement maximum speed"),
    611 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    612 	    &synaptics_max_speed_y,
    613 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    614 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    615 		goto err;
    616 
    617 	synaptics_max_speed_y_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    618 
    619 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    620 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    621 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "movement_threshold",
    622 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Minimum reported movement threshold"),
    623 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    624 	    &synaptics_movement_threshold,
    625 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    626 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    627 		goto err;
    628 
    629 	synaptics_movement_threshold_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    630 	return;
    631 
    632 err:
    633 	aprint_error("%s: sysctl_createv failed (rc = %d)\n", __func__, rc);
    634 }
    635 
    636 static int
    637 pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    638 {
    639 	int error, t;
    640 	struct sysctlnode node;
    641 
    642 	node = *rnode;
    643 	t = *(int *)rnode->sysctl_data;
    644 	node.sysctl_data = &t;
    645 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    646 	if (error || newp == NULL)
    647 		return error;
    648 
    649 	/* Sanity check the params. */
    650 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_up_down_emul_nodenum ||
    651 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_two_fingers_emul_nodenum) {
    652 		if (t < 0 || t > 2)
    653 			return (EINVAL);
    654 	} else
    655 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_gesture_length_nodenum ||
    656 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_edge_motion_delta_nodenum ||
    657 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_up_down_motion_delta_nodenum) {
    658 		if (t < 0)
    659 			return (EINVAL);
    660 	} else
    661 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_edge_left_nodenum ||
    662 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_edge_bottom_nodenum) {
    663 		if (t < 0 || t > (SYNAPTICS_EDGE_MAX / 2))
    664 			return (EINVAL);
    665 	} else
    666 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_edge_right_nodenum ||
    667 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_edge_top_nodenum) {
    668 		if (t < (SYNAPTICS_EDGE_MAX / 2))
    669 			return (EINVAL);
    670 	} else
    671 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_scale_x_nodenum ||
    672 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_scale_y_nodenum) {
    673 		if (t < 1 || t > (SYNAPTICS_EDGE_MAX / 4))
    674 			return (EINVAL);
    675 	} else
    676 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_finger_high_nodenum) {
    677 		if (t < 0 || t > SYNAPTICS_FINGER_PALM ||
    678 		    t < synaptics_finger_low)
    679 			return (EINVAL);
    680 	} else
    681 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_finger_low_nodenum) {
    682 		if (t < 0 || t > SYNAPTICS_FINGER_PALM ||
    683 		    t > synaptics_finger_high)
    684 			return (EINVAL);
    685 	} else
    686 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_gesture_move_nodenum ||
    687 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_movement_threshold_nodenum) {
    688 		if (t < 0 || t > (SYNAPTICS_EDGE_MAX / 4))
    689 			return (EINVAL);
    690 	} else
    691 		return (EINVAL);
    692 
    693 	*(int *)rnode->sysctl_data = t;
    694 
    695 	return (0);
    696 }
    697 
    698 /* Masks for the first byte of a packet */
    699 #define PMS_LBUTMASK 0x01
    700 #define PMS_RBUTMASK 0x02
    701 #define PMS_MBUTMASK 0x04
    702 
    703 static void
    704 pms_synaptics_parse(struct pms_softc *psc)
    705 {
    706 	struct synaptics_softc *sc = &psc->u.synaptics;
    707 	struct synaptics_packet sp;
    708 
    709 	memset(&sp, 0, sizeof(sp));
    710 
    711 	/* Absolute X/Y coordinates of finger */
    712 	sp.sp_x = psc->packet[4] + ((psc->packet[1] & 0x0f) << 8) +
    713 	   ((psc->packet[3] & 0x10) << 8);
    714 	sp.sp_y = psc->packet[5] + ((psc->packet[1] & 0xf0) << 4) +
    715 	   ((psc->packet[3] & 0x20) << 7);
    716 
    717 	/* Pressure */
    718 	sp.sp_z = psc->packet[2];
    719 
    720 	/* Width of finger */
    721 	sp.sp_w = ((psc->packet[0] & 0x30) >> 2) +
    722 	   ((psc->packet[0] & 0x04) >> 1) +
    723 	   ((psc->packet[3] & 0x04) >> 2);
    724 
    725 	/* Left/Right button handling. */
    726 	sp.sp_left = psc->packet[0] & PMS_LBUTMASK;
    727 	sp.sp_right = psc->packet[0] & PMS_RBUTMASK;
    728 
    729 	/* Up/Down buttons. */
    730 	if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_BUTTONS_4_5) {
    731 		/* Old up/down buttons. */
    732 		sp.sp_up = sp.sp_left ^
    733 		    (psc->packet[3] & PMS_LBUTMASK);
    734 		sp.sp_down = sp.sp_right ^
    735 		    (psc->packet[3] & PMS_RBUTMASK);
    736 	} else
    737 	if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_UP_DOWN_BUTTONS &&
    738 	   ((psc->packet[0] & PMS_RBUTMASK) ^
    739 	   (psc->packet[3] & PMS_RBUTMASK))) {
    740 		/* New up/down button. */
    741 		sp.sp_up = psc->packet[4] & SYN_1BUTMASK;
    742 		sp.sp_down = psc->packet[5] & SYN_2BUTMASK;
    743 	} else {
    744 		sp.sp_up = 0;
    745 		sp.sp_down = 0;
    746 	}
    747 
    748 	if(sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_ONE_BUTTON_CLICKPAD) {
    749 		/* This is not correctly specified. Read this button press
    750 		 * from L/U bit.
    751 		 */
    752 		sp.sp_left = ((psc->packet[0] ^ psc->packet[3]) & 0x01) ? 1 : 0;
    753 	} else
    754 	/* Middle button. */
    755 	if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_MIDDLE_BUTTON) {
    756 		/* Old style Middle Button. */
    757 		sp.sp_middle = (psc->packet[0] & PMS_LBUTMASK) ^
    758 		    (psc->packet[3] & PMS_LBUTMASK);
    759 	} else
    760 	if (synaptics_up_down_emul == 1) {
    761 		/* Do middle button emulation using up/down buttons */
    762 		sp.sp_middle = sp.sp_up | sp.sp_down;
    763 		sp.sp_up = sp.sp_down = 0;
    764 	} else
    765 		sp.sp_middle = 0;
    766 
    767 	pms_synaptics_process_packet(psc, &sp);
    768 }
    769 
    770 static void
    771 pms_synaptics_passthrough(struct pms_softc *psc)
    772 {
    773 	int dx, dy, dz;
    774 	int buttons, changed;
    775 	int s;
    776 
    777 	buttons = ((psc->packet[1] & PMS_LBUTMASK) ? 0x20 : 0) |
    778 		((psc->packet[1] & PMS_MBUTMASK) ? 0x40 : 0) |
    779 		((psc->packet[1] & PMS_RBUTMASK) ? 0x80 : 0);
    780 
    781 	dx = psc->packet[4];
    782 	if (dx >= 128)
    783 		dx -= 256;
    784 	if (dx == -128)
    785 		dx = -127;
    786 
    787 	dy = psc->packet[5];
    788 	if (dy >= 128)
    789 		dy -= 256;
    790 	if (dy == -128)
    791 		dy = -127;
    792 
    793 	dz = 0;
    794 
    795 	changed = buttons ^ (psc->buttons & 0xe0);
    796 	psc->buttons ^= changed;
    797 
    798 	if (dx || dy || dz || changed) {
    799 		buttons = (psc->buttons & 0x1f) | ((psc->buttons >> 5) & 0x7);
    800 		s = spltty();
    801 		wsmouse_input(psc->sc_wsmousedev,
    802 			buttons, dx, dy, dz, 0,
    803 			WSMOUSE_INPUT_DELTA);
    804 		splx(s);
    805 	}
    806 }
    807 
    808 static void
    809 pms_synaptics_input(void *vsc, int data)
    810 {
    811 	struct pms_softc *psc = vsc;
    812 	struct timeval diff;
    813 
    814 	if (!psc->sc_enabled) {
    815 		/* Interrupts are not expected. Discard the byte. */
    816 		return;
    817 	}
    818 
    819 	getmicrouptime(&psc->current);
    820 
    821 	if (psc->inputstate > 0) {
    822 		timersub(&psc->current, &psc->last, &diff);
    823 		if (diff.tv_sec > 0 || diff.tv_usec >= 40000) {
    824 			aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev,
    825 			    "pms_input: unusual delay (%ld.%06ld s), "
    826 			    "scheduling reset\n",
    827 			    (long)diff.tv_sec, (long)diff.tv_usec);
    828 			psc->inputstate = 0;
    829 			psc->sc_enabled = 0;
    830 			wakeup(&psc->sc_enabled);
    831 			return;
    832 		}
    833 	}
    834 	psc->last = psc->current;
    835 
    836 	switch (psc->inputstate) {
    837 	case 0:
    838 		if ((data & 0xc8) != 0x80) {
    839 			aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev,
    840 			    "pms_input: 0x%02x out of sync\n", data);
    841 			return;	/* not in sync yet, discard input */
    842 		}
    843 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    844 
    845 	case 3:
    846 		if ((data & 8) == 8) {
    847 			aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev,
    848 			    "pms_input: dropped in relative mode, reset\n");
    849 			psc->inputstate = 0;
    850 			psc->sc_enabled = 0;
    851 			wakeup(&psc->sc_enabled);
    852 			return;
    853 		}
    854 	}
    855 
    856 	psc->packet[psc->inputstate++] = data & 0xff;
    857 	if (psc->inputstate == 6) {
    858 		/*
    859 		 * We have a complete packet.
    860 		 * Extract the pertinent details.
    861 		 */
    862 		psc->inputstate = 0;
    863 
    864 		if ((psc->packet[0] & 0xfc) == 0x84 &&
    865 		    (psc->packet[3] & 0xcc) == 0xc4) {
    866 			/* W = SYNAPTICS_WIDTH_PASSTHROUGH, PS/2 passthrough */
    867 			pms_synaptics_passthrough(psc);
    868 		} else {
    869 			pms_synaptics_parse(psc);
    870 		}
    871 	}
    872 }
    873 
    874 static inline int
    875 synaptics_finger_detect(struct synaptics_softc *sc, struct synaptics_packet *sp,
    876     int *palmp)
    877 {
    878 	int fingers;
    879 
    880 	/* Assume no palm */
    881 	*palmp = 0;
    882 
    883 	/*
    884 	 * Apply some hysteresis when checking for a finger.
    885 	 * When the finger is first applied, we ignore it until the
    886 	 * pressure exceeds the 'high' threshold. The finger is considered
    887 	 * removed only when pressure falls beneath the 'low' threshold.
    888 	 */
    889 	if ((sc->prev_fingers == 0 && sp->sp_z > synaptics_finger_high) ||
    890 	    (sc->prev_fingers != 0 && sp->sp_z > synaptics_finger_low))
    891 		fingers = 1;
    892 	else
    893 		fingers = 0;
    894 
    895 	/*
    896 	 * If the pad can't do palm detection, skip the rest.
    897 	 */
    898 	if (fingers == 0 || (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_PALM_DETECT) == 0)
    899 		return (fingers);
    900 
    901 	/*
    902 	 * Palm detection
    903 	 */
    904 	if (sp->sp_z > SYNAPTICS_FINGER_FLAT &&
    905 	    sp->sp_w >= SYNAPTICS_WIDTH_PALM_MIN)
    906 		*palmp = 1;
    907 
    908 	if (sc->prev_fingers == 0 &&
    909 	    (sp->sp_z > SYNAPTICS_FINGER_FLAT ||
    910 	     sp->sp_w >= SYNAPTICS_WIDTH_PALM_MIN)) {
    911 		/*
    912 		 * Contact area or pressure is too great to be a finger.
    913 		 * Just ignore it for now.
    914 		 */
    915 		return (0);
    916 	}
    917 
    918 	/*
    919 	 * Detect 2 and 3 fingers if supported, but only if multiple
    920 	 * fingers appear within the tap gesture time period.
    921 	 */
    922 	if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_MULTI_FINGER &&
    923 	    SYN_TIME(sc, sc->gesture_start_packet) < synaptics_gesture_length) {
    924 		switch (sp->sp_w) {
    925 		case SYNAPTICS_WIDTH_TWO_FINGERS:
    926 			fingers = 2;
    927 			break;
    928 
    929 		case SYNAPTICS_WIDTH_THREE_OR_MORE:
    930 			fingers = 3;
    931 			break;
    932 
    933 		case SYNAPTICS_WIDTH_PEN:
    934 			fingers = 1;
    935 			break;
    936 
    937 		default:
    938 			/*
    939 			 * The width value can report spurious single-finger
    940 			 * events after a multi-finger event.
    941 			 */
    942 			if (sc->prev_fingers > 1)
    943 				fingers = sc->prev_fingers;
    944 			else
    945 				fingers = 1;
    946 			break;
    947 		}
    948 	}
    949 
    950 	return (fingers);
    951 }
    952 
    953 static inline void
    954 synaptics_gesture_detect(struct synaptics_softc *sc,
    955     struct synaptics_packet *sp, int fingers)
    956 {
    957 	int gesture_len, gesture_buttons;
    958 	int set_buttons;
    959 
    960 	gesture_len = SYN_TIME(sc, sc->gesture_start_packet);
    961 	gesture_buttons = sc->gesture_buttons;
    962 
    963 	if (fingers > 0 && (fingers == sc->prev_fingers)) {
    964 		/* Finger is still present */
    965 		sc->gesture_move_x = abs(sc->gesture_start_x - sp->sp_x);
    966 		sc->gesture_move_y = abs(sc->gesture_start_y - sp->sp_y);
    967 	} else
    968 	if (fingers && sc->prev_fingers == 0) {
    969 		/*
    970 		 * Finger was just applied.
    971 		 * If the previous gesture was a single-click, set things
    972 		 * up to deal with a possible drag or double-click gesture.
    973 		 * Basically, if the finger is removed again within
    974 		 * 'synaptics_gesture_length' packets, this is treated
    975 		 * as a double-click. Otherwise we will emulate holding
    976 		 * the left button down whilst dragging the mouse.
    977 		 */
    978 		if (SYN_IS_SINGLE_TAP(sc->gesture_type))
    979 			sc->gesture_type |= SYN_GESTURE_DRAG;
    980 
    981 		sc->gesture_start_x = abs(sp->sp_x);
    982 		sc->gesture_start_y = abs(sp->sp_y);
    983 		sc->gesture_move_x = 0;
    984 		sc->gesture_move_y = 0;
    985 		sc->gesture_start_packet = sc->total_packets;
    986 
    987 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    988 		aprint_debug("Finger applied: gesture_start_x: %d gesture_start_y: %d\n",
    989 			sc->gesture_start_x, sc->gesture_start_y);
    990 #endif
    991 	} else
    992 	if (fingers == 0 && sc->prev_fingers != 0) {
    993 		/*
    994 		 * Finger was just removed.
    995 		 * Check if the contact time and finger movement were
    996 		 * small enough to qualify as a gesture.
    997 		 * Ignore finger movement if multiple fingers were
    998 		 * detected (the pad may report coordinates for any
    999 		 * of the fingers).
   1000 		 */
   1001 
   1002 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1003 		aprint_debug("Finger removed: gesture_len: %d (%d)\n",
   1004 			gesture_len, synaptics_gesture_length);
   1005 		aprint_debug("gesture_move_x: %d (%d) sp_x: %d\n",
   1006 			sc->gesture_move_x, synaptics_gesture_move, abs(sp->sp_x));
   1007 		aprint_debug("gesture_move_y: %d (%d) sp_y: %d\n",
   1008 			sc->gesture_move_y, synaptics_gesture_move, abs(sp->sp_y));
   1009 #endif
   1010 
   1011 		if (gesture_len < synaptics_gesture_length &&
   1012 		    ((sc->gesture_move_x < synaptics_gesture_move &&
   1013 		     sc->gesture_move_y < synaptics_gesture_move))) {
   1014 			/*
   1015 			 * Looking good so far.
   1016 			 */
   1017 			if (SYN_IS_DRAG(sc->gesture_type)) {
   1018 				/*
   1019 				 * Promote this gesture to double-click.
   1020 				 */
   1021 				sc->gesture_type |= SYN_GESTURE_DOUBLE;
   1022 				sc->gesture_type &= ~SYN_GESTURE_SINGLE;
   1023 			} else {
   1024 				/*
   1025 				 * Single tap gesture. Set the tap length timer
   1026 				 * and flag a single-click.
   1027 				 */
   1028 				sc->gesture_tap_packet = sc->total_packets;
   1029 				sc->gesture_type |= SYN_GESTURE_SINGLE;
   1030 
   1031 				/*
   1032 				 * The gesture can be modified depending on
   1033 				 * the number of fingers detected.
   1034 				 *
   1035 				 * 1: Normal left button emulation.
   1036 				 * 2: Either middle button or right button
   1037 				 *    depending on the value of the two_fingers
   1038 				 *    sysctl variable.
   1039 				 * 3: Right button.
   1040 				 */
   1041 				switch (sc->prev_fingers) {
   1042 				case 2:
   1043 					if (synaptics_two_fingers_emul == 1)
   1044 						gesture_buttons |= PMS_RBUTMASK;
   1045 					else
   1046 					if (synaptics_two_fingers_emul == 2)
   1047 						gesture_buttons |= PMS_MBUTMASK;
   1048 					break;
   1049 				case 3:
   1050 					gesture_buttons |= PMS_RBUTMASK;
   1051 					break;
   1052 				default:
   1053 					gesture_buttons |= PMS_LBUTMASK;
   1054 					break;
   1055 				}
   1056 			}
   1057 		}
   1058 
   1059 		/*
   1060 		 * Always clear drag state when the finger is removed.
   1061 		 */
   1062 		sc->gesture_type &= ~SYN_GESTURE_DRAG;
   1063 	}
   1064 
   1065 	if (sc->gesture_type == 0) {
   1066 		/*
   1067 		 * There is no gesture in progress.
   1068 		 * Clear emulated button state.
   1069 		 */
   1070 		sc->gesture_buttons = 0;
   1071 		return;
   1072 	}
   1073 
   1074 	/*
   1075 	 * A gesture is in progress.
   1076 	 */
   1077 	set_buttons = 0;
   1078 
   1079 	if (SYN_IS_SINGLE_TAP(sc->gesture_type)) {
   1080 		/*
   1081 		 * Single-click.
   1082 		 * Activate the relevant button(s) until the
   1083 		 * gesture tap timer has expired.
   1084 		 */
   1085 		if (SYN_TIME(sc, sc->gesture_tap_packet) <
   1086 		    synaptics_gesture_length)
   1087 			set_buttons = 1;
   1088 		else
   1089 			sc->gesture_type &= ~SYN_GESTURE_SINGLE;
   1090 	} else
   1091 	if (SYN_IS_DOUBLE_TAP(sc->gesture_type) && sc->prev_fingers == 0) {
   1092 		/*
   1093 		 * Double-click.
   1094 		 * Activate the relevant button(s) once.
   1095 		 */
   1096 		set_buttons = 1;
   1097 		sc->gesture_type &= ~SYN_GESTURE_DOUBLE;
   1098 	}
   1099 
   1100 	if (set_buttons || SYN_IS_DRAG(sc->gesture_type)) {
   1101 		/*
   1102 		 * Single-click and drag.
   1103 		 * Maintain button state until the finger is removed.
   1104 		 */
   1105 		sp->sp_left |= gesture_buttons & PMS_LBUTMASK;
   1106 		sp->sp_right |= gesture_buttons & PMS_RBUTMASK;
   1107 		sp->sp_middle |= gesture_buttons & PMS_MBUTMASK;
   1108 	}
   1109 
   1110 	sc->gesture_buttons = gesture_buttons;
   1111 }
   1112 
   1113 static inline int
   1114 synaptics_filter_policy(struct synaptics_softc *sc, int *history, int value)
   1115 {
   1116 	int a, b, rv, count;
   1117 
   1118 	count = sc->total_packets;
   1119 
   1120 	/*
   1121 	 * Once we've accumulated at least SYN_HIST_SIZE values, combine
   1122 	 * each new value with the previous two and return the average.
   1123 	 *
   1124 	 * This is necessary when the touchpad is operating in 80 packets
   1125 	 * per second mode, as it performs little internal filtering on
   1126 	 * reported values.
   1127 	 *
   1128 	 * Using a rolling average helps to filter out jitter caused by
   1129 	 * tiny finger movements.
   1130 	 */
   1131 	if (sc->movement_history >= SYN_HIST_SIZE) {
   1132 		a = (history[(count + 0) % SYN_HIST_SIZE] +
   1133 		    history[(count + 1) % SYN_HIST_SIZE]) / 2;
   1134 
   1135 		b = (value + history[(count + 0) % SYN_HIST_SIZE]) / 2;
   1136 
   1137 		rv = b - a;
   1138 
   1139 		/*
   1140 		 * Don't report the movement if it's below a certain
   1141 		 * threshold.
   1142 		 */
   1143 		if (abs(rv) < synaptics_movement_threshold)
   1144 			rv = 0;
   1145 	} else
   1146 		rv = 0;
   1147 
   1148 	/*
   1149 	 * Add the new value to the history buffer.
   1150 	 */
   1151 	history[(count + 1) % SYN_HIST_SIZE] = value;
   1152 
   1153 	return (rv);
   1154 }
   1155 
   1156 /* Edge detection */
   1157 #define	SYN_EDGE_TOP		1
   1158 #define	SYN_EDGE_BOTTOM		2
   1159 #define	SYN_EDGE_LEFT		4
   1160 #define	SYN_EDGE_RIGHT		8
   1161 
   1162 static inline int
   1163 synaptics_check_edge(int x, int y)
   1164 {
   1165 	int rv = 0;
   1166 
   1167 	if (x < synaptics_edge_left)
   1168 		rv |= SYN_EDGE_LEFT;
   1169 	else
   1170 	if (x > synaptics_edge_right)
   1171 		rv |= SYN_EDGE_RIGHT;
   1172 
   1173 	if (y < synaptics_edge_bottom)
   1174 		rv |= SYN_EDGE_BOTTOM;
   1175 	else
   1176 	if (y > synaptics_edge_top)
   1177 		rv |= SYN_EDGE_TOP;
   1178 
   1179 	return (rv);
   1180 }
   1181 
   1182 static inline int
   1183 synaptics_edge_motion(struct synaptics_softc *sc, int delta, int dir)
   1184 {
   1185 
   1186 	/*
   1187 	 * When edge motion is enabled, synaptics_edge_motion_delta is
   1188 	 * combined with the current delta, together with the direction
   1189 	 * in which to simulate the motion. The result is added to
   1190 	 * the delta derived from finger movement. This provides a smooth
   1191 	 * transition from finger movement to edge motion.
   1192 	 */
   1193 	delta = synaptics_edge_motion_delta + (dir * delta);
   1194 	if (delta < 0)
   1195 		return (0);
   1196 	if (delta > synaptics_edge_motion_delta)
   1197 		return (synaptics_edge_motion_delta);
   1198 	return (delta);
   1199 }
   1200 
   1201 static inline int
   1202 synaptics_scale(int delta, int scale, int *remp)
   1203 {
   1204 	int rv;
   1205 
   1206 	/*
   1207 	 * Scale the raw delta in Synaptics coordinates (0-6143) into
   1208 	 * something more reasonable by dividing the raw delta by a
   1209 	 * scale factor. Any remainder from the previous scale result
   1210 	 * is added to the current delta before scaling.
   1211 	 * This prevents loss of resolution for very small/slow
   1212 	 * movements of the finger.
   1213 	 */
   1214 	delta += *remp;
   1215 	rv = delta / scale;
   1216 	*remp = delta % scale;
   1217 
   1218 	return (rv);
   1219 }
   1220 
   1221 static inline void
   1222 synaptics_movement(struct synaptics_softc *sc, struct synaptics_packet *sp,
   1223     int *dxp, int *dyp)
   1224 {
   1225 	int dx, dy, edge;
   1226 
   1227 	/*
   1228 	 * Compute the next values of dx and dy
   1229 	 */
   1230 	dx = synaptics_filter_policy(sc, sc->history_x, sp->sp_x);
   1231 	dy = synaptics_filter_policy(sc, sc->history_y, sp->sp_y);
   1232 
   1233 	/*
   1234 	 * If we're dealing with a drag gesture, and the finger moves to
   1235 	 * the edge of the touchpad, apply edge motion emulation if it
   1236 	 * is enabled.
   1237 	 */
   1238 	if (synaptics_edge_motion_delta && SYN_IS_DRAG(sc->gesture_type)) {
   1239 		edge = synaptics_check_edge(sp->sp_x, sp->sp_y);
   1240 
   1241 		if (edge & SYN_EDGE_LEFT)
   1242 			dx -= synaptics_edge_motion(sc, dx, 1);
   1243 		if (edge & SYN_EDGE_RIGHT)
   1244 			dx += synaptics_edge_motion(sc, dx, -1);
   1245 		if (edge & SYN_EDGE_BOTTOM)
   1246 			dy -= synaptics_edge_motion(sc, dy, 1);
   1247 		if (edge & SYN_EDGE_TOP)
   1248 			dy += synaptics_edge_motion(sc, dy, -1);
   1249 	}
   1250 
   1251 	/*
   1252 	 * Apply scaling to both deltas
   1253 	 */
   1254 	dx = synaptics_scale(dx, synaptics_scale_x, &sc->rem_x);
   1255 	dy = synaptics_scale(dy, synaptics_scale_y, &sc->rem_y);
   1256 
   1257 	/*
   1258 	 * Clamp deltas to specified maximums.
   1259 	 */
   1260 	if (dx > synaptics_max_speed_x)
   1261 		dx = synaptics_max_speed_x;
   1262 	if (dy > synaptics_max_speed_y)
   1263 		dy = synaptics_max_speed_y;
   1264 
   1265 	*dxp = dx;
   1266 	*dyp = dy;
   1267 
   1268 	sc->movement_history++;
   1269 }
   1270 
   1271 static void
   1272 pms_synaptics_process_packet(struct pms_softc *psc, struct synaptics_packet *sp)
   1273 {
   1274 	struct synaptics_softc *sc = &psc->u.synaptics;
   1275 	int dx, dy, dz;
   1276 	int fingers, palm, buttons, changed;
   1277 	int s;
   1278 
   1279 	/*
   1280 	 * Do Z-axis emulation using up/down buttons if required.
   1281 	 * Note that the pad will send a one second burst of packets
   1282 	 * when an up/down button is pressed and held. At the moment
   1283 	 * we don't deal with auto-repeat, so convert the burst into
   1284 	 * a one-shot.
   1285 	 */
   1286 	dz = 0;
   1287 	if (synaptics_up_down_emul == 2) {
   1288 		if (sc->up_down == 0) {
   1289 			if (sp->sp_up && sp->sp_down) {
   1290 				/*
   1291 				 * Most up/down buttons will be actuated using
   1292 				 * a rocker switch, so we should never see
   1293 				 * them both simultaneously. But just in case,
   1294 				 * treat this situation as a middle button
   1295 				 * event.
   1296 				 */
   1297 				sp->sp_middle = 1;
   1298 			} else
   1299 			if (sp->sp_up)
   1300 				dz = -synaptics_up_down_motion_delta;
   1301 			else
   1302 			if (sp->sp_down)
   1303 				dz = synaptics_up_down_motion_delta;
   1304 		}
   1305 
   1306 		sc->up_down = sp->sp_up | sp->sp_down;
   1307 		sp->sp_up = sp->sp_down = 0;
   1308 	}
   1309 
   1310 	/*
   1311 	 * Determine whether or not a finger is on the pad.
   1312 	 * On some pads, this will return the number of fingers
   1313 	 * detected.
   1314 	 */
   1315 	fingers = synaptics_finger_detect(sc, sp, &palm);
   1316 
   1317 	/*
   1318 	 * Do gesture processing only if we didn't detect a palm.
   1319 	 */
   1320 	if (palm == 0)
   1321 		synaptics_gesture_detect(sc, sp, fingers);
   1322 	else
   1323 		sc->gesture_type = sc->gesture_buttons = 0;
   1324 
   1325 	/*
   1326 	 * Determine what buttons to report
   1327 	 */
   1328 	buttons = (sp->sp_left ? 0x1 : 0) |
   1329 	    (sp->sp_middle ? 0x2 : 0) |
   1330 	    (sp->sp_right ? 0x4 : 0) |
   1331 	    (sp->sp_up ? 0x8 : 0) |
   1332 	    (sp->sp_down ? 0x10 : 0);
   1333 	changed = buttons ^ (psc->buttons & 0x1f);
   1334 	psc->buttons ^= changed;
   1335 
   1336 	sc->prev_fingers = fingers;
   1337 	sc->total_packets++;
   1338 
   1339 	/*
   1340 	 * Do movement processing IFF we have a single finger and no palm.
   1341 	 */
   1342 	if (fingers == 1 && palm == 0)
   1343 		synaptics_movement(sc, sp, &dx, &dy);
   1344 	else {
   1345 		/*
   1346 		 * No valid finger. Therefore no movement.
   1347 		 */
   1348 		sc->movement_history = 0;
   1349 		sc->rem_x = sc->rem_y = 0;
   1350 		dx = dy = 0;
   1351 	}
   1352 
   1353 	/*
   1354 	 * Pass the final results up to wsmouse_input() if necessary.
   1355 	 */
   1356 	if (dx || dy || dz || changed) {
   1357 		buttons = (psc->buttons & 0x1f) | ((psc->buttons >> 5) & 0x7);
   1358 		s = spltty();
   1359 		wsmouse_input(psc->sc_wsmousedev,
   1360 				buttons,
   1361 				dx, dy, dz, 0,
   1362 		    		WSMOUSE_INPUT_DELTA);
   1363 		splx(s);
   1364 	}
   1365 }
   1366