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synaptics.c revision 1.32.4.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: synaptics.c,v 1.32.4.1 2015/04/06 15:18:13 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2005, Steve C. Woodford
      5  * Copyright (c) 2004, Ales Krenek
      6  * Copyright (c) 2004, Kentaro A. Kurahone
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  *
     13  *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     16  *     copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
     17  *     disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
     18  *     with the distribution.
     19  *   * Neither the name of the authors nor the names of its
     20  *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     21  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     25  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
     26  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     27  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     29  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     30  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
     31  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
     33  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     34  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  *
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * TODO:
     40  *	- Make the sysctl values per-instance instead of global.
     41  *	- Consider setting initial scaling factors at runtime according
     42  *	  to the values returned by the 'Read Resolutions' command.
     43  *	- Support the serial protocol (we only support PS/2 for now)
     44  *	- Support auto-repeat for up/down button Z-axis emulation.
     45  *	- Maybe add some more gestures (can we use Palm support somehow?)
     46  */
     47 
     48 #include "opt_pms.h"
     49 
     50 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     51 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: synaptics.c,v 1.32.4.1 2015/04/06 15:18:13 skrll Exp $");
     52 
     53 #include <sys/param.h>
     54 #include <sys/systm.h>
     55 #include <sys/device.h>
     56 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     57 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     58 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     59 #include <sys/proc.h>
     60 
     61 #include <sys/bus.h>
     62 
     63 #include <dev/pckbport/pckbportvar.h>
     64 
     65 #include <dev/pckbport/synapticsreg.h>
     66 #include <dev/pckbport/synapticsvar.h>
     67 
     68 #include <dev/pckbport/pmsreg.h>
     69 #include <dev/pckbport/pmsvar.h>
     70 
     71 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
     72 #include <dev/wscons/wsmousevar.h>
     73 
     74 /*
     75  * Absolute-mode packets are decoded and passed around using
     76  * the following structure.
     77  */
     78 struct synaptics_packet {
     79 	signed short	sp_x;	/* Unscaled absolute X/Y coordinates */
     80 	signed short	sp_y;
     81 	u_char	sp_z;		/* Z (pressure) */
     82 	u_char	sp_w;		/* W (contact patch width) */
     83 	char	sp_left;	/* Left mouse button status */
     84 	char	sp_right;	/* Right mouse button status */
     85 	char	sp_middle;	/* Middle button status (possibly emulated) */
     86 	char	sp_up;		/* Up button status */
     87 	char	sp_down;	/* Down button status */
     88 };
     89 
     90 static void pms_synaptics_input(void *, int);
     91 static void pms_synaptics_process_packet(struct pms_softc *,
     92 		struct synaptics_packet *);
     93 static void pms_sysctl_synaptics(struct sysctllog **);
     94 static int pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS);
     95 
     96 /* Controlled by sysctl. */
     97 static int synaptics_up_down_emul = 2;
     98 static int synaptics_up_down_motion_delta = 1;
     99 static int synaptics_gesture_move = 200;
    100 static int synaptics_gesture_length = 20;
    101 static int synaptics_edge_left = SYNAPTICS_EDGE_LEFT;
    102 static int synaptics_edge_right = SYNAPTICS_EDGE_RIGHT;
    103 static int synaptics_edge_top = SYNAPTICS_EDGE_TOP;
    104 static int synaptics_edge_bottom = SYNAPTICS_EDGE_BOTTOM;
    105 static int synaptics_edge_motion_delta = 32;
    106 static u_int synaptics_finger_high = SYNAPTICS_FINGER_LIGHT + 5;
    107 static u_int synaptics_finger_low = SYNAPTICS_FINGER_LIGHT - 10;
    108 static int synaptics_two_fingers_emul = 0;
    109 static int synaptics_scale_x = 16;
    110 static int synaptics_scale_y = 16;
    111 static int synaptics_max_speed_x = 32;
    112 static int synaptics_max_speed_y = 32;
    113 static int synaptics_movement_threshold = 4;
    114 
    115 /* Sysctl nodes. */
    116 static int synaptics_up_down_emul_nodenum;
    117 static int synaptics_up_down_motion_delta_nodenum;
    118 static int synaptics_gesture_move_nodenum;
    119 static int synaptics_gesture_length_nodenum;
    120 static int synaptics_edge_left_nodenum;
    121 static int synaptics_edge_right_nodenum;
    122 static int synaptics_edge_top_nodenum;
    123 static int synaptics_edge_bottom_nodenum;
    124 static int synaptics_edge_motion_delta_nodenum;
    125 static int synaptics_finger_high_nodenum;
    126 static int synaptics_finger_low_nodenum;
    127 static int synaptics_two_fingers_emul_nodenum;
    128 static int synaptics_scale_x_nodenum;
    129 static int synaptics_scale_y_nodenum;
    130 static int synaptics_max_speed_x_nodenum;
    131 static int synaptics_max_speed_y_nodenum;
    132 static int synaptics_movement_threshold_nodenum;
    133 
    134 static void
    135 pms_synaptics_probe_extended(struct pms_softc *psc)
    136 {
    137 	struct synaptics_softc *sc = &psc->u.synaptics;
    138 	u_char cmd[1], resp[3];
    139 	int res;
    140 
    141 	aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev,
    142 	    "synaptics_probe: Capabilities 0x%04x.\n", sc->caps);
    143 	if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_PASSTHROUGH)
    144 		sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_PASSTHROUGH;
    145 
    146 	if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_PALMDETECT)
    147 		sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_PALM_DETECT;
    148 
    149 	if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_MULTIDETECT)
    150 		sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_MULTI_FINGER;
    151 
    152 	if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_MULTIFINGERREPORT)
    153 		sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_MULTI_FINGER_REPORT;
    154 
    155 	/* Ask about extra buttons to detect up/down. */
    156 	if (((sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_EXTNUM) + 0x08)
    157 	    >= SYNAPTICS_EXTENDED_QUERY)
    158 	{
    159 		res = pms_sliced_command(psc->sc_kbctag,
    160 		    psc->sc_kbcslot, SYNAPTICS_EXTENDED_QUERY);
    161 		cmd[0] = PMS_SEND_DEV_STATUS;
    162 		res |= pckbport_poll_cmd(psc->sc_kbctag,
    163 		    psc->sc_kbcslot, cmd, 1, 3, resp, 0);
    164 		if (res == 0) {
    165 			int buttons = (resp[1] >> 4);
    166 			aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev,
    167 			    "%s: Extended Buttons: %d.\n", __func__, buttons);
    168 
    169 			aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev, "%s: Extended "
    170 			    "Capabilities: 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x.\n", __func__,
    171 			    resp[0], resp[1], resp[2]);
    172 			if (buttons >= 2) {
    173 				/* Yes. */
    174 				sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_UP_DOWN_BUTTONS;
    175 			}
    176 			if (resp[0] & 0x1) {
    177 				/* Vertical scroll area */
    178 				sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_VERTICAL_SCROLL;
    179 			}
    180 			if (resp[0] & 0x2) {
    181 				/* Horizontal scroll area */
    182 				sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_HORIZONTAL_SCROLL;
    183 			}
    184 			if (resp[0] & 0x4) {
    185 				/* Extended W-Mode */
    186 				sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_EXTENDED_WMODE;
    187 			}
    188 		}
    189 	}
    190 
    191 	/* Ask about click pad */
    192 	if (((sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_EXTNUM) + 0x08) >=
    193 	    SYNAPTICS_CONTINUED_CAPABILITIES)
    194 	{
    195 		res = pms_sliced_command(psc->sc_kbctag,
    196 		    psc->sc_kbcslot, SYNAPTICS_CONTINUED_CAPABILITIES);
    197 		cmd[0] = PMS_SEND_DEV_STATUS;
    198 		res |= pckbport_poll_cmd(psc->sc_kbctag,
    199 		    psc->sc_kbcslot, cmd, 1, 3, resp, 0);
    200 /*
    201  * The following describes response for the
    202  * SYNAPTICS_CONTINUED_CAPABILITIES query.
    203  *
    204  * byte	mask	name			meaning
    205  * ----	----	-------			------------
    206  * 0	0x01	adjustable threshold	capacitive button sensitivity
    207  *					can be adjusted
    208  * 0	0x02	report max		query 0x0d gives max coord reported
    209  * 0	0x04	clearpad		sensor is ClearPad product
    210  * 0	0x08	advanced gesture	not particularly meaningful
    211  * 0	0x10	clickpad bit 0		1-button ClickPad
    212  * 0	0x60	multifinger mode	identifies firmware finger counting
    213  *					(not reporting!) algorithm.
    214  *					Not particularly meaningful
    215  * 0	0x80	covered pad		W clipped to 14, 15 == pad mostly covered
    216  * 1	0x01	clickpad bit 1		2-button ClickPad
    217  * 1	0x02	deluxe LED controls	touchpad support LED commands
    218  *					ala multimedia control bar
    219  * 1	0x04	reduced filtering	firmware does less filtering on
    220  *					position data, driver should watch
    221  *					for noise.
    222  * 1	0x08	image sensor		image sensor tracks 5 fingers, but only
    223  *					reports 2.
    224  * 1	0x01	uniform clickpad	whole clickpad moves instead of being
    225  *					hinged at the top.
    226  * 1	0x20	report min		query 0x0f gives min coord reported
    227  */
    228 		if (res == 0) {
    229 			u_char clickpad_type = (resp[0] & 0x10);
    230 			clickpad_type |=       (resp[1] & 0x01);
    231 
    232 			aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev, "%s: Continued "
    233 			    "Capabilities 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x.\n", __func__,
    234 			    resp[0], resp[1], resp[2]);
    235 			switch (clickpad_type) {
    236 			case 0x10:
    237 				sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_ONE_BUTTON_CLICKPAD;
    238 				break;
    239 			case 0x01:
    240 				sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_TWO_BUTTON_CLICKPAD;
    241 				break;
    242 			default:
    243 				break;
    244 			}
    245 		}
    246 	}
    247 }
    248 
    249 int
    250 pms_synaptics_probe_init(void *vsc)
    251 {
    252 	struct pms_softc *psc = vsc;
    253 	struct synaptics_softc *sc = &psc->u.synaptics;
    254 	u_char cmd[1], resp[3];
    255 	int res, ver_minor, ver_major;
    256 	struct sysctllog *clog = NULL;
    257 
    258 	res = pms_sliced_command(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot,
    259 	    SYNAPTICS_IDENTIFY_TOUCHPAD);
    260 	cmd[0] = PMS_SEND_DEV_STATUS;
    261 	res |= pckbport_poll_cmd(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot, cmd, 1, 3,
    262 	    resp, 0);
    263 	if (res) {
    264 		aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev,
    265 		    "synaptics_probe: Identify Touchpad error.\n");
    266 		/*
    267 		 * Reset device in case the probe confused it.
    268 		 */
    269  doreset:
    270 		cmd[0] = PMS_RESET;
    271 		(void) pckbport_poll_cmd(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot, cmd,
    272 		    1, 2, resp, 1);
    273 		return (res);
    274 	}
    275 
    276 	if (resp[1] != SYNAPTICS_MAGIC_BYTE) {
    277 		aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev,
    278 		    "synaptics_probe: Not synaptics.\n");
    279 		res = 1;
    280 		goto doreset;
    281 	}
    282 
    283 	sc->flags = 0;
    284 
    285 	/* Check for minimum version and print a nice message. */
    286 	ver_major = resp[2] & 0x0f;
    287 	ver_minor = resp[0];
    288 	aprint_normal_dev(psc->sc_dev, "Synaptics touchpad version %d.%d\n",
    289 	    ver_major, ver_minor);
    290 	if (ver_major * 10 + ver_minor < SYNAPTICS_MIN_VERSION) {
    291 		/* No capability query support. */
    292 		sc->caps = 0;
    293 		goto done;
    294 	}
    295 
    296 	/* Query the hardware capabilities. */
    297 	res = pms_sliced_command(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot,
    298 	    SYNAPTICS_READ_CAPABILITIES);
    299 	cmd[0] = PMS_SEND_DEV_STATUS;
    300 	res |= pckbport_poll_cmd(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot, cmd, 1, 3,
    301 	    resp, 0);
    302 	if (res) {
    303 		/* Hmm, failed to get capabilites. */
    304 		aprint_error_dev(psc->sc_dev,
    305 		    "synaptics_probe: Failed to query capabilities.\n");
    306 		goto doreset;
    307 	}
    308 
    309 	sc->caps = (resp[0] << 8) | resp[2];
    310 
    311 	if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_MBUTTON)
    312 		sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_MIDDLE_BUTTON;
    313 
    314 	if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_4BUTTON)
    315 		sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_BUTTONS_4_5;
    316 
    317 	if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_EXTENDED) {
    318 		pms_synaptics_probe_extended(psc);
    319 	}
    320 
    321 	if (sc->flags) {
    322 		const char comma[] = ", ";
    323 		const char *sep = "";
    324 		aprint_normal_dev(psc->sc_dev, "");
    325 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_EXTENDED_WMODE) {
    326 			aprint_normal("%sExtended W mode", sep);
    327 			sep = comma;
    328 		}
    329 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_PASSTHROUGH) {
    330 			aprint_normal("%sPassthrough", sep);
    331 			sep = comma;
    332 		}
    333 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_MIDDLE_BUTTON) {
    334 			aprint_normal("%sMiddle button", sep);
    335 			sep = comma;
    336 		}
    337 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_BUTTONS_4_5) {
    338 			aprint_normal("%sButtons 4/5", sep);
    339 			sep = comma;
    340 		}
    341 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_UP_DOWN_BUTTONS) {
    342 			aprint_normal("%sUp/down buttons", sep);
    343 			sep = comma;
    344 		}
    345 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_PALM_DETECT) {
    346 			aprint_normal("%sPalm detect", sep);
    347 			sep = comma;
    348 		}
    349 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_ONE_BUTTON_CLICKPAD) {
    350 			aprint_normal("%sOne button click pad", sep);
    351 			sep = comma;
    352 		}
    353 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_TWO_BUTTON_CLICKPAD) {
    354 			aprint_normal("%sTwo button click pad", sep);
    355 			sep = comma;
    356 		}
    357 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_VERTICAL_SCROLL) {
    358 			aprint_normal("%sVertical scroll", sep);
    359 			sep = comma;
    360 		}
    361 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_HORIZONTAL_SCROLL) {
    362 			aprint_normal("%sHorizontal scroll", sep);
    363 			sep = comma;
    364 		}
    365 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_MULTI_FINGER_REPORT) {
    366 			aprint_normal("%sMulti-finger Report", sep);
    367 			sep = comma;
    368 		}
    369 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_MULTI_FINGER)
    370 			aprint_normal("%sMulti-finger", sep);
    371 
    372 		aprint_normal("\n");
    373 	}
    374 
    375 done:
    376 	pms_sysctl_synaptics(&clog);
    377 	pckbport_set_inputhandler(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot,
    378 	    pms_synaptics_input, psc, device_xname(psc->sc_dev));
    379 
    380 	return (0);
    381 }
    382 
    383 void
    384 pms_synaptics_enable(void *vsc)
    385 {
    386 	struct pms_softc *psc = vsc;
    387 	struct synaptics_softc *sc = &psc->u.synaptics;
    388 	u_char cmd[2], resp[2];
    389 	int res;
    390 
    391 	if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_PASSTHROUGH) {
    392 		/*
    393 		 * Extended capability probes can confuse the passthrough device;
    394 		 * reset the touchpad now to cure that.
    395 		 */
    396 		cmd[0] = PMS_RESET;
    397 		res = pckbport_poll_cmd(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot, cmd,
    398 		    1, 2, resp, 1);
    399 	}
    400 
    401 	/*
    402 	 * Enable Absolute mode with W (width) reporting, and set
    403 	 * the packet rate to maximum (80 packets per second).
    404 	 */
    405 	res = pms_sliced_command(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot,
    406 	    SYNAPTICS_MODE_ABSOLUTE | SYNAPTICS_MODE_W | SYNAPTICS_MODE_RATE);
    407 	cmd[0] = PMS_SET_SAMPLE;
    408 	cmd[1] = SYNAPTICS_CMD_SET_MODE2;
    409 	res |= pckbport_enqueue_cmd(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot, cmd, 2, 0,
    410 	    1, NULL);
    411 	sc->up_down = 0;
    412 	sc->prev_fingers = 0;
    413 	sc->gesture_start_x = sc->gesture_start_y = 0;
    414 	sc->gesture_start_packet = 0;
    415 	sc->gesture_tap_packet = 0;
    416 	sc->gesture_type = 0;
    417 	sc->gesture_buttons = 0;
    418 	sc->rem_x = sc->rem_y = 0;
    419 	sc->movement_history = 0;
    420 	if (res) {
    421 		aprint_error_dev(psc->sc_dev,
    422 		    "synaptics_enable: Error enabling device.\n");
    423 	}
    424 }
    425 
    426 void
    427 pms_synaptics_resume(void *vsc)
    428 {
    429 	struct pms_softc *psc = vsc;
    430 	unsigned char cmd[1],resp[2] = { 0,0 };
    431 	int res;
    432 
    433 	cmd[0] = PMS_RESET;
    434 	res = pckbport_poll_cmd(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot, cmd, 1, 2,
    435 	    resp, 1);
    436 	aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev,
    437 	    "pms_synaptics_resume: reset on resume %d 0x%02x 0x%02x\n",
    438 	    res, resp[0], resp[1]);
    439 }
    440 
    441 static void
    442 pms_sysctl_synaptics(struct sysctllog **clog)
    443 {
    444 	int rc, root_num;
    445 	const struct sysctlnode *node;
    446 
    447 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    448 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "synaptics",
    449 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Synaptics touchpad controls"),
    450 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    451 	    goto err;
    452 
    453 	root_num = node->sysctl_num;
    454 
    455 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    456 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    457 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "up_down_emulation",
    458 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Middle button/Z-axis emulation with up/down buttons"),
    459 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    460 	    &synaptics_up_down_emul,
    461 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    462 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    463 		goto err;
    464 
    465 	synaptics_up_down_emul_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    466 
    467 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    468 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    469 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "up_down_motion_delta",
    470 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Up/down button Z-axis emulation rate"),
    471 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    472 	    &synaptics_up_down_motion_delta,
    473 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    474 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    475 		goto err;
    476 
    477 	synaptics_up_down_motion_delta_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    478 
    479 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    480 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    481 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "gesture_move",
    482 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Movement greater than this between taps cancels gesture"),
    483 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    484 	    &synaptics_gesture_move,
    485 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    486 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    487 		goto err;
    488 
    489 	synaptics_gesture_move_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    490 
    491 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    492 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    493 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "gesture_length",
    494 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Time period in which tap is recognised as a gesture"),
    495 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    496 	    &synaptics_gesture_length,
    497 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    498 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    499 		goto err;
    500 
    501 	synaptics_gesture_length_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    502 
    503 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    504 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    505 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "edge_left",
    506 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define left edge of touchpad"),
    507 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    508 	    &synaptics_edge_left,
    509 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    510 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    511 		goto err;
    512 
    513 	synaptics_edge_left_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    514 
    515 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    516 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    517 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "edge_right",
    518 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define right edge of touchpad"),
    519 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    520 	    &synaptics_edge_right,
    521 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    522 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    523 		goto err;
    524 
    525 	synaptics_edge_right_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    526 
    527 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    528 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    529 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "edge_top",
    530 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define top edge of touchpad"),
    531 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    532 	    &synaptics_edge_top,
    533 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    534 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    535 		goto err;
    536 
    537 	synaptics_edge_top_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    538 
    539 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    540 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    541 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "edge_bottom",
    542 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define bottom edge of touchpad"),
    543 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    544 	    &synaptics_edge_bottom,
    545 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    546 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    547 		goto err;
    548 
    549 	synaptics_edge_bottom_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    550 
    551 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    552 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    553 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "edge_motion_delta",
    554 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define edge motion rate"),
    555 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    556 	    &synaptics_edge_motion_delta,
    557 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    558 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    559 		goto err;
    560 
    561 	synaptics_edge_motion_delta_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    562 
    563 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    564 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    565 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "finger_high",
    566 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define finger applied pressure threshold"),
    567 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    568 	    &synaptics_finger_high,
    569 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    570 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    571 		goto err;
    572 
    573 	synaptics_finger_high_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    574 
    575 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    576 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    577 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "finger_low",
    578 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define finger removed pressure threshold"),
    579 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    580 	    &synaptics_finger_low,
    581 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    582 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    583 		goto err;
    584 
    585 	synaptics_finger_low_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    586 
    587 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    588 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    589 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "two_fingers_emulation",
    590 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Map two fingers to middle button"),
    591 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    592 	    &synaptics_two_fingers_emul,
    593 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    594 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    595 		goto err;
    596 
    597 	synaptics_two_fingers_emul_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    598 
    599 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    600 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    601 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "scale_x",
    602 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Horizontal movement scale factor"),
    603 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    604 	    &synaptics_scale_x,
    605 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    606 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    607 		goto err;
    608 
    609 	synaptics_scale_x_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    610 
    611 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    612 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    613 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "scale_y",
    614 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Vertical movement scale factor"),
    615 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    616 	    &synaptics_scale_y,
    617 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    618 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    619 		goto err;
    620 
    621 	synaptics_scale_y_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    622 
    623 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    624 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    625 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "max_speed_x",
    626 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Horizontal movement maximum speed"),
    627 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    628 	    &synaptics_max_speed_x,
    629 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    630 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    631 		goto err;
    632 
    633 	synaptics_max_speed_x_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    634 
    635 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    636 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    637 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "max_speed_y",
    638 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Vertical movement maximum speed"),
    639 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    640 	    &synaptics_max_speed_y,
    641 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    642 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    643 		goto err;
    644 
    645 	synaptics_max_speed_y_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    646 
    647 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    648 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    649 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "movement_threshold",
    650 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Minimum reported movement threshold"),
    651 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    652 	    &synaptics_movement_threshold,
    653 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    654 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    655 		goto err;
    656 
    657 	synaptics_movement_threshold_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    658 	return;
    659 
    660 err:
    661 	aprint_error("%s: sysctl_createv failed (rc = %d)\n", __func__, rc);
    662 }
    663 
    664 static int
    665 pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    666 {
    667 	int error, t;
    668 	struct sysctlnode node;
    669 
    670 	node = *rnode;
    671 	t = *(int *)rnode->sysctl_data;
    672 	node.sysctl_data = &t;
    673 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    674 	if (error || newp == NULL)
    675 		return error;
    676 
    677 	/* Sanity check the params. */
    678 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_up_down_emul_nodenum ||
    679 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_two_fingers_emul_nodenum) {
    680 		if (t < 0 || t > 2)
    681 			return (EINVAL);
    682 	} else
    683 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_gesture_length_nodenum ||
    684 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_edge_motion_delta_nodenum ||
    685 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_up_down_motion_delta_nodenum) {
    686 		if (t < 0)
    687 			return (EINVAL);
    688 	} else
    689 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_edge_left_nodenum ||
    690 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_edge_bottom_nodenum) {
    691 		if (t < 0 || t > (SYNAPTICS_EDGE_MAX / 2))
    692 			return (EINVAL);
    693 	} else
    694 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_edge_right_nodenum ||
    695 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_edge_top_nodenum) {
    696 		if (t < (SYNAPTICS_EDGE_MAX / 2))
    697 			return (EINVAL);
    698 	} else
    699 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_scale_x_nodenum ||
    700 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_scale_y_nodenum) {
    701 		if (t < 1 || t > (SYNAPTICS_EDGE_MAX / 4))
    702 			return (EINVAL);
    703 	} else
    704 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_finger_high_nodenum) {
    705 		if (t < 0 || t > SYNAPTICS_FINGER_PALM ||
    706 		    t < synaptics_finger_low)
    707 			return (EINVAL);
    708 	} else
    709 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_finger_low_nodenum) {
    710 		if (t < 0 || t > SYNAPTICS_FINGER_PALM ||
    711 		    t > synaptics_finger_high)
    712 			return (EINVAL);
    713 	} else
    714 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_gesture_move_nodenum ||
    715 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_movement_threshold_nodenum) {
    716 		if (t < 0 || t > (SYNAPTICS_EDGE_MAX / 4))
    717 			return (EINVAL);
    718 	} else
    719 		return (EINVAL);
    720 
    721 	*(int *)rnode->sysctl_data = t;
    722 
    723 	return (0);
    724 }
    725 
    726 /* Masks for the first byte of a packet */
    727 #define PMS_LBUTMASK 0x01
    728 #define PMS_RBUTMASK 0x02
    729 #define PMS_MBUTMASK 0x04
    730 
    731 static void
    732 pms_synaptics_parse(struct pms_softc *psc)
    733 {
    734 	struct synaptics_softc *sc = &psc->u.synaptics;
    735 	struct synaptics_packet sp;
    736 
    737 	memset(&sp, 0, sizeof(sp));
    738 
    739 	/* Absolute X/Y coordinates of finger */
    740 	sp.sp_x = psc->packet[4] + ((psc->packet[1] & 0x0f) << 8) +
    741 	   ((psc->packet[3] & 0x10) << 8);
    742 	sp.sp_y = psc->packet[5] + ((psc->packet[1] & 0xf0) << 4) +
    743 	   ((psc->packet[3] & 0x20) << 7);
    744 
    745 	/* Pressure */
    746 	sp.sp_z = psc->packet[2];
    747 
    748 	/* Width of finger */
    749 	sp.sp_w = ((psc->packet[0] & 0x30) >> 2) +
    750 	   ((psc->packet[0] & 0x04) >> 1) +
    751 	   ((psc->packet[3] & 0x04) >> 2);
    752 
    753 	/* Left/Right button handling. */
    754 	sp.sp_left = psc->packet[0] & PMS_LBUTMASK;
    755 	sp.sp_right = psc->packet[0] & PMS_RBUTMASK;
    756 
    757 	/* Up/Down buttons. */
    758 	if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_BUTTONS_4_5) {
    759 		/* Old up/down buttons. */
    760 		sp.sp_up = sp.sp_left ^
    761 		    (psc->packet[3] & PMS_LBUTMASK);
    762 		sp.sp_down = sp.sp_right ^
    763 		    (psc->packet[3] & PMS_RBUTMASK);
    764 	} else
    765 	if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_UP_DOWN_BUTTONS &&
    766 	   ((psc->packet[0] & PMS_RBUTMASK) ^
    767 	   (psc->packet[3] & PMS_RBUTMASK))) {
    768 		/* New up/down button. */
    769 		sp.sp_up = psc->packet[4] & SYN_1BUTMASK;
    770 		sp.sp_down = psc->packet[5] & SYN_2BUTMASK;
    771 	} else {
    772 		sp.sp_up = 0;
    773 		sp.sp_down = 0;
    774 	}
    775 
    776 	if(sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_ONE_BUTTON_CLICKPAD) {
    777 		/* This is not correctly specified. Read this button press
    778 		 * from L/U bit.
    779 		 */
    780 		sp.sp_left = ((psc->packet[0] ^ psc->packet[3]) & 0x01) ? 1 : 0;
    781 	} else
    782 	/* Middle button. */
    783 	if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_MIDDLE_BUTTON) {
    784 		/* Old style Middle Button. */
    785 		sp.sp_middle = (psc->packet[0] & PMS_LBUTMASK) ^
    786 		    (psc->packet[3] & PMS_LBUTMASK);
    787 	} else
    788 	if (synaptics_up_down_emul == 1) {
    789 		/* Do middle button emulation using up/down buttons */
    790 		sp.sp_middle = sp.sp_up | sp.sp_down;
    791 		sp.sp_up = sp.sp_down = 0;
    792 	} else
    793 		sp.sp_middle = 0;
    794 
    795 	pms_synaptics_process_packet(psc, &sp);
    796 }
    797 
    798 static void
    799 pms_synaptics_passthrough(struct pms_softc *psc)
    800 {
    801 	int dx, dy, dz;
    802 	int buttons, changed;
    803 	int s;
    804 
    805 	buttons = ((psc->packet[1] & PMS_LBUTMASK) ? 0x20 : 0) |
    806 		((psc->packet[1] & PMS_MBUTMASK) ? 0x40 : 0) |
    807 		((psc->packet[1] & PMS_RBUTMASK) ? 0x80 : 0);
    808 
    809 	dx = psc->packet[4];
    810 	if (dx >= 128)
    811 		dx -= 256;
    812 	if (dx == -128)
    813 		dx = -127;
    814 
    815 	dy = psc->packet[5];
    816 	if (dy >= 128)
    817 		dy -= 256;
    818 	if (dy == -128)
    819 		dy = -127;
    820 
    821 	dz = 0;
    822 
    823 	changed = buttons ^ (psc->buttons & 0xe0);
    824 	psc->buttons ^= changed;
    825 
    826 	if (dx || dy || dz || changed) {
    827 		buttons = (psc->buttons & 0x1f) | ((psc->buttons >> 5) & 0x7);
    828 		s = spltty();
    829 		wsmouse_input(psc->sc_wsmousedev,
    830 			buttons, dx, dy, dz, 0,
    831 			WSMOUSE_INPUT_DELTA);
    832 		splx(s);
    833 	}
    834 }
    835 
    836 static void
    837 pms_synaptics_input(void *vsc, int data)
    838 {
    839 	struct pms_softc *psc = vsc;
    840 	struct timeval diff;
    841 
    842 	if (!psc->sc_enabled) {
    843 		/* Interrupts are not expected. Discard the byte. */
    844 		return;
    845 	}
    846 
    847 	getmicrouptime(&psc->current);
    848 
    849 	if (psc->inputstate > 0) {
    850 		timersub(&psc->current, &psc->last, &diff);
    851 		if (diff.tv_sec > 0 || diff.tv_usec >= 40000) {
    852 			aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev,
    853 			    "pms_input: unusual delay (%ld.%06ld s), "
    854 			    "scheduling reset\n",
    855 			    (long)diff.tv_sec, (long)diff.tv_usec);
    856 			psc->inputstate = 0;
    857 			psc->sc_enabled = 0;
    858 			wakeup(&psc->sc_enabled);
    859 			return;
    860 		}
    861 	}
    862 	psc->last = psc->current;
    863 
    864 	switch (psc->inputstate) {
    865 	case 0:
    866 		if ((data & 0xc8) != 0x80) {
    867 			aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev,
    868 			    "pms_input: 0x%02x out of sync\n", data);
    869 			return;	/* not in sync yet, discard input */
    870 		}
    871 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    872 
    873 	case 3:
    874 		if ((data & 8) == 8) {
    875 			aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev,
    876 			    "pms_input: dropped in relative mode, reset\n");
    877 			psc->inputstate = 0;
    878 			psc->sc_enabled = 0;
    879 			wakeup(&psc->sc_enabled);
    880 			return;
    881 		}
    882 	}
    883 
    884 	psc->packet[psc->inputstate++] = data & 0xff;
    885 	if (psc->inputstate == 6) {
    886 		/*
    887 		 * We have a complete packet.
    888 		 * Extract the pertinent details.
    889 		 */
    890 		psc->inputstate = 0;
    891 
    892 		if ((psc->packet[0] & 0xfc) == 0x84 &&
    893 		    (psc->packet[3] & 0xcc) == 0xc4) {
    894 			/* W = SYNAPTICS_WIDTH_PASSTHROUGH, PS/2 passthrough */
    895 			pms_synaptics_passthrough(psc);
    896 		} else {
    897 			pms_synaptics_parse(psc);
    898 		}
    899 	}
    900 }
    901 
    902 static inline int
    903 synaptics_finger_detect(struct synaptics_softc *sc, struct synaptics_packet *sp,
    904     int *palmp)
    905 {
    906 	int fingers;
    907 
    908 	/* Assume no palm */
    909 	*palmp = 0;
    910 
    911 	/*
    912 	 * Apply some hysteresis when checking for a finger.
    913 	 * When the finger is first applied, we ignore it until the
    914 	 * pressure exceeds the 'high' threshold. The finger is considered
    915 	 * removed only when pressure falls beneath the 'low' threshold.
    916 	 */
    917 	if ((sc->prev_fingers == 0 && sp->sp_z > synaptics_finger_high) ||
    918 	    (sc->prev_fingers != 0 && sp->sp_z > synaptics_finger_low))
    919 		fingers = 1;
    920 	else
    921 		fingers = 0;
    922 
    923 	/*
    924 	 * If the pad can't do palm detection, skip the rest.
    925 	 */
    926 	if (fingers == 0 || (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_PALM_DETECT) == 0)
    927 		return (fingers);
    928 
    929 	/*
    930 	 * Palm detection
    931 	 */
    932 	if (sp->sp_z > SYNAPTICS_FINGER_FLAT &&
    933 	    sp->sp_w >= SYNAPTICS_WIDTH_PALM_MIN)
    934 		*palmp = 1;
    935 
    936 	if (sc->prev_fingers == 0 &&
    937 	    (sp->sp_z > SYNAPTICS_FINGER_FLAT ||
    938 	     sp->sp_w >= SYNAPTICS_WIDTH_PALM_MIN)) {
    939 		/*
    940 		 * Contact area or pressure is too great to be a finger.
    941 		 * Just ignore it for now.
    942 		 */
    943 		return (0);
    944 	}
    945 
    946 	/*
    947 	 * Detect 2 and 3 fingers if supported, but only if multiple
    948 	 * fingers appear within the tap gesture time period.
    949 	 */
    950 	if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_MULTI_FINGER &&
    951 	    SYN_TIME(sc, sc->gesture_start_packet) < synaptics_gesture_length) {
    952 		switch (sp->sp_w) {
    953 		case SYNAPTICS_WIDTH_TWO_FINGERS:
    954 			fingers = 2;
    955 			break;
    956 
    957 		case SYNAPTICS_WIDTH_THREE_OR_MORE:
    958 			fingers = 3;
    959 			break;
    960 
    961 		case SYNAPTICS_WIDTH_PEN:
    962 			fingers = 1;
    963 			break;
    964 
    965 		default:
    966 			/*
    967 			 * The width value can report spurious single-finger
    968 			 * events after a multi-finger event.
    969 			 */
    970 			if (sc->prev_fingers > 1)
    971 				fingers = sc->prev_fingers;
    972 			else
    973 				fingers = 1;
    974 			break;
    975 		}
    976 	}
    977 
    978 	return (fingers);
    979 }
    980 
    981 static inline void
    982 synaptics_gesture_detect(struct synaptics_softc *sc,
    983     struct synaptics_packet *sp, int fingers)
    984 {
    985 	int gesture_len, gesture_buttons;
    986 	int set_buttons;
    987 
    988 	gesture_len = SYN_TIME(sc, sc->gesture_start_packet);
    989 	gesture_buttons = sc->gesture_buttons;
    990 
    991 	if (fingers > 0 && (fingers == sc->prev_fingers)) {
    992 		/* Finger is still present */
    993 		sc->gesture_move_x = abs(sc->gesture_start_x - sp->sp_x);
    994 		sc->gesture_move_y = abs(sc->gesture_start_y - sp->sp_y);
    995 	} else
    996 	if (fingers && sc->prev_fingers == 0) {
    997 		/*
    998 		 * Finger was just applied.
    999 		 * If the previous gesture was a single-click, set things
   1000 		 * up to deal with a possible drag or double-click gesture.
   1001 		 * Basically, if the finger is removed again within
   1002 		 * 'synaptics_gesture_length' packets, this is treated
   1003 		 * as a double-click. Otherwise we will emulate holding
   1004 		 * the left button down whilst dragging the mouse.
   1005 		 */
   1006 		if (SYN_IS_SINGLE_TAP(sc->gesture_type))
   1007 			sc->gesture_type |= SYN_GESTURE_DRAG;
   1008 
   1009 		sc->gesture_start_x = abs(sp->sp_x);
   1010 		sc->gesture_start_y = abs(sp->sp_y);
   1011 		sc->gesture_move_x = 0;
   1012 		sc->gesture_move_y = 0;
   1013 		sc->gesture_start_packet = sc->total_packets;
   1014 
   1015 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1016 		aprint_debug("Finger applied: gesture_start_x: %d gesture_start_y: %d\n",
   1017 			sc->gesture_start_x, sc->gesture_start_y);
   1018 #endif
   1019 	} else
   1020 	if (fingers == 0 && sc->prev_fingers != 0) {
   1021 		/*
   1022 		 * Finger was just removed.
   1023 		 * Check if the contact time and finger movement were
   1024 		 * small enough to qualify as a gesture.
   1025 		 * Ignore finger movement if multiple fingers were
   1026 		 * detected (the pad may report coordinates for any
   1027 		 * of the fingers).
   1028 		 */
   1029 
   1030 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1031 		aprint_debug("Finger removed: gesture_len: %d (%d)\n",
   1032 			gesture_len, synaptics_gesture_length);
   1033 		aprint_debug("gesture_move_x: %d (%d) sp_x: %d\n",
   1034 			sc->gesture_move_x, synaptics_gesture_move, abs(sp->sp_x));
   1035 		aprint_debug("gesture_move_y: %d (%d) sp_y: %d\n",
   1036 			sc->gesture_move_y, synaptics_gesture_move, abs(sp->sp_y));
   1037 #endif
   1038 
   1039 		if (gesture_len < synaptics_gesture_length &&
   1040 		    ((sc->gesture_move_x < synaptics_gesture_move &&
   1041 		     sc->gesture_move_y < synaptics_gesture_move))) {
   1042 			/*
   1043 			 * Looking good so far.
   1044 			 */
   1045 			if (SYN_IS_DRAG(sc->gesture_type)) {
   1046 				/*
   1047 				 * Promote this gesture to double-click.
   1048 				 */
   1049 				sc->gesture_type |= SYN_GESTURE_DOUBLE;
   1050 				sc->gesture_type &= ~SYN_GESTURE_SINGLE;
   1051 			} else {
   1052 				/*
   1053 				 * Single tap gesture. Set the tap length timer
   1054 				 * and flag a single-click.
   1055 				 */
   1056 				sc->gesture_tap_packet = sc->total_packets;
   1057 				sc->gesture_type |= SYN_GESTURE_SINGLE;
   1058 
   1059 				/*
   1060 				 * The gesture can be modified depending on
   1061 				 * the number of fingers detected.
   1062 				 *
   1063 				 * 1: Normal left button emulation.
   1064 				 * 2: Either middle button or right button
   1065 				 *    depending on the value of the two_fingers
   1066 				 *    sysctl variable.
   1067 				 * 3: Right button.
   1068 				 */
   1069 				switch (sc->prev_fingers) {
   1070 				case 2:
   1071 					if (synaptics_two_fingers_emul == 1)
   1072 						gesture_buttons |= PMS_RBUTMASK;
   1073 					else
   1074 					if (synaptics_two_fingers_emul == 2)
   1075 						gesture_buttons |= PMS_MBUTMASK;
   1076 					break;
   1077 				case 3:
   1078 					gesture_buttons |= PMS_RBUTMASK;
   1079 					break;
   1080 				default:
   1081 					gesture_buttons |= PMS_LBUTMASK;
   1082 					break;
   1083 				}
   1084 			}
   1085 		}
   1086 
   1087 		/*
   1088 		 * Always clear drag state when the finger is removed.
   1089 		 */
   1090 		sc->gesture_type &= ~SYN_GESTURE_DRAG;
   1091 	}
   1092 
   1093 	if (sc->gesture_type == 0) {
   1094 		/*
   1095 		 * There is no gesture in progress.
   1096 		 * Clear emulated button state.
   1097 		 */
   1098 		sc->gesture_buttons = 0;
   1099 		return;
   1100 	}
   1101 
   1102 	/*
   1103 	 * A gesture is in progress.
   1104 	 */
   1105 	set_buttons = 0;
   1106 
   1107 	if (SYN_IS_SINGLE_TAP(sc->gesture_type)) {
   1108 		/*
   1109 		 * Single-click.
   1110 		 * Activate the relevant button(s) until the
   1111 		 * gesture tap timer has expired.
   1112 		 */
   1113 		if (SYN_TIME(sc, sc->gesture_tap_packet) <
   1114 		    synaptics_gesture_length)
   1115 			set_buttons = 1;
   1116 		else
   1117 			sc->gesture_type &= ~SYN_GESTURE_SINGLE;
   1118 	} else
   1119 	if (SYN_IS_DOUBLE_TAP(sc->gesture_type) && sc->prev_fingers == 0) {
   1120 		/*
   1121 		 * Double-click.
   1122 		 * Activate the relevant button(s) once.
   1123 		 */
   1124 		set_buttons = 1;
   1125 		sc->gesture_type &= ~SYN_GESTURE_DOUBLE;
   1126 	}
   1127 
   1128 	if (set_buttons || SYN_IS_DRAG(sc->gesture_type)) {
   1129 		/*
   1130 		 * Single-click and drag.
   1131 		 * Maintain button state until the finger is removed.
   1132 		 */
   1133 		sp->sp_left |= gesture_buttons & PMS_LBUTMASK;
   1134 		sp->sp_right |= gesture_buttons & PMS_RBUTMASK;
   1135 		sp->sp_middle |= gesture_buttons & PMS_MBUTMASK;
   1136 	}
   1137 
   1138 	sc->gesture_buttons = gesture_buttons;
   1139 }
   1140 
   1141 static inline int
   1142 synaptics_filter_policy(struct synaptics_softc *sc, int *history, int value)
   1143 {
   1144 	int a, b, rv, count;
   1145 
   1146 	count = sc->total_packets;
   1147 
   1148 	/*
   1149 	 * Once we've accumulated at least SYN_HIST_SIZE values, combine
   1150 	 * each new value with the previous two and return the average.
   1151 	 *
   1152 	 * This is necessary when the touchpad is operating in 80 packets
   1153 	 * per second mode, as it performs little internal filtering on
   1154 	 * reported values.
   1155 	 *
   1156 	 * Using a rolling average helps to filter out jitter caused by
   1157 	 * tiny finger movements.
   1158 	 */
   1159 	if (sc->movement_history >= SYN_HIST_SIZE) {
   1160 		a = (history[(count + 0) % SYN_HIST_SIZE] +
   1161 		    history[(count + 1) % SYN_HIST_SIZE]) / 2;
   1162 
   1163 		b = (value + history[(count + 0) % SYN_HIST_SIZE]) / 2;
   1164 
   1165 		rv = b - a;
   1166 
   1167 		/*
   1168 		 * Don't report the movement if it's below a certain
   1169 		 * threshold.
   1170 		 */
   1171 		if (abs(rv) < synaptics_movement_threshold)
   1172 			rv = 0;
   1173 	} else
   1174 		rv = 0;
   1175 
   1176 	/*
   1177 	 * Add the new value to the history buffer.
   1178 	 */
   1179 	history[(count + 1) % SYN_HIST_SIZE] = value;
   1180 
   1181 	return (rv);
   1182 }
   1183 
   1184 /* Edge detection */
   1185 #define	SYN_EDGE_TOP		1
   1186 #define	SYN_EDGE_BOTTOM		2
   1187 #define	SYN_EDGE_LEFT		4
   1188 #define	SYN_EDGE_RIGHT		8
   1189 
   1190 static inline int
   1191 synaptics_check_edge(int x, int y)
   1192 {
   1193 	int rv = 0;
   1194 
   1195 	if (x < synaptics_edge_left)
   1196 		rv |= SYN_EDGE_LEFT;
   1197 	else
   1198 	if (x > synaptics_edge_right)
   1199 		rv |= SYN_EDGE_RIGHT;
   1200 
   1201 	if (y < synaptics_edge_bottom)
   1202 		rv |= SYN_EDGE_BOTTOM;
   1203 	else
   1204 	if (y > synaptics_edge_top)
   1205 		rv |= SYN_EDGE_TOP;
   1206 
   1207 	return (rv);
   1208 }
   1209 
   1210 static inline int
   1211 synaptics_edge_motion(struct synaptics_softc *sc, int delta, int dir)
   1212 {
   1213 
   1214 	/*
   1215 	 * When edge motion is enabled, synaptics_edge_motion_delta is
   1216 	 * combined with the current delta, together with the direction
   1217 	 * in which to simulate the motion. The result is added to
   1218 	 * the delta derived from finger movement. This provides a smooth
   1219 	 * transition from finger movement to edge motion.
   1220 	 */
   1221 	delta = synaptics_edge_motion_delta + (dir * delta);
   1222 	if (delta < 0)
   1223 		return (0);
   1224 	if (delta > synaptics_edge_motion_delta)
   1225 		return (synaptics_edge_motion_delta);
   1226 	return (delta);
   1227 }
   1228 
   1229 static inline int
   1230 synaptics_scale(int delta, int scale, int *remp)
   1231 {
   1232 	int rv;
   1233 
   1234 	/*
   1235 	 * Scale the raw delta in Synaptics coordinates (0-6143) into
   1236 	 * something more reasonable by dividing the raw delta by a
   1237 	 * scale factor. Any remainder from the previous scale result
   1238 	 * is added to the current delta before scaling.
   1239 	 * This prevents loss of resolution for very small/slow
   1240 	 * movements of the finger.
   1241 	 */
   1242 	delta += *remp;
   1243 	rv = delta / scale;
   1244 	*remp = delta % scale;
   1245 
   1246 	return (rv);
   1247 }
   1248 
   1249 static inline void
   1250 synaptics_movement(struct synaptics_softc *sc, struct synaptics_packet *sp,
   1251     int *dxp, int *dyp)
   1252 {
   1253 	int dx, dy, edge;
   1254 
   1255 	/*
   1256 	 * Compute the next values of dx and dy
   1257 	 */
   1258 	dx = synaptics_filter_policy(sc, sc->history_x, sp->sp_x);
   1259 	dy = synaptics_filter_policy(sc, sc->history_y, sp->sp_y);
   1260 
   1261 	/*
   1262 	 * If we're dealing with a drag gesture, and the finger moves to
   1263 	 * the edge of the touchpad, apply edge motion emulation if it
   1264 	 * is enabled.
   1265 	 */
   1266 	if (synaptics_edge_motion_delta && SYN_IS_DRAG(sc->gesture_type)) {
   1267 		edge = synaptics_check_edge(sp->sp_x, sp->sp_y);
   1268 
   1269 		if (edge & SYN_EDGE_LEFT)
   1270 			dx -= synaptics_edge_motion(sc, dx, 1);
   1271 		if (edge & SYN_EDGE_RIGHT)
   1272 			dx += synaptics_edge_motion(sc, dx, -1);
   1273 		if (edge & SYN_EDGE_BOTTOM)
   1274 			dy -= synaptics_edge_motion(sc, dy, 1);
   1275 		if (edge & SYN_EDGE_TOP)
   1276 			dy += synaptics_edge_motion(sc, dy, -1);
   1277 	}
   1278 
   1279 	/*
   1280 	 * Apply scaling to both deltas
   1281 	 */
   1282 	dx = synaptics_scale(dx, synaptics_scale_x, &sc->rem_x);
   1283 	dy = synaptics_scale(dy, synaptics_scale_y, &sc->rem_y);
   1284 
   1285 	/*
   1286 	 * Clamp deltas to specified maximums.
   1287 	 */
   1288 	if (dx > synaptics_max_speed_x)
   1289 		dx = synaptics_max_speed_x;
   1290 	if (dy > synaptics_max_speed_y)
   1291 		dy = synaptics_max_speed_y;
   1292 
   1293 	*dxp = dx;
   1294 	*dyp = dy;
   1295 
   1296 	sc->movement_history++;
   1297 }
   1298 
   1299 static void
   1300 pms_synaptics_process_packet(struct pms_softc *psc, struct synaptics_packet *sp)
   1301 {
   1302 	struct synaptics_softc *sc = &psc->u.synaptics;
   1303 	int dx, dy, dz;
   1304 	int fingers, palm, buttons, changed;
   1305 	int s;
   1306 
   1307 	/*
   1308 	 * Do Z-axis emulation using up/down buttons if required.
   1309 	 * Note that the pad will send a one second burst of packets
   1310 	 * when an up/down button is pressed and held. At the moment
   1311 	 * we don't deal with auto-repeat, so convert the burst into
   1312 	 * a one-shot.
   1313 	 */
   1314 	dz = 0;
   1315 	if (synaptics_up_down_emul == 2) {
   1316 		if (sc->up_down == 0) {
   1317 			if (sp->sp_up && sp->sp_down) {
   1318 				/*
   1319 				 * Most up/down buttons will be actuated using
   1320 				 * a rocker switch, so we should never see
   1321 				 * them both simultaneously. But just in case,
   1322 				 * treat this situation as a middle button
   1323 				 * event.
   1324 				 */
   1325 				sp->sp_middle = 1;
   1326 			} else
   1327 			if (sp->sp_up)
   1328 				dz = -synaptics_up_down_motion_delta;
   1329 			else
   1330 			if (sp->sp_down)
   1331 				dz = synaptics_up_down_motion_delta;
   1332 		}
   1333 
   1334 		sc->up_down = sp->sp_up | sp->sp_down;
   1335 		sp->sp_up = sp->sp_down = 0;
   1336 	}
   1337 
   1338 	/*
   1339 	 * Determine whether or not a finger is on the pad.
   1340 	 * On some pads, this will return the number of fingers
   1341 	 * detected.
   1342 	 */
   1343 	fingers = synaptics_finger_detect(sc, sp, &palm);
   1344 
   1345 	/*
   1346 	 * Do gesture processing only if we didn't detect a palm.
   1347 	 */
   1348 	if (palm == 0)
   1349 		synaptics_gesture_detect(sc, sp, fingers);
   1350 	else
   1351 		sc->gesture_type = sc->gesture_buttons = 0;
   1352 
   1353 	/*
   1354 	 * Determine what buttons to report
   1355 	 */
   1356 	buttons = (sp->sp_left ? 0x1 : 0) |
   1357 	    (sp->sp_middle ? 0x2 : 0) |
   1358 	    (sp->sp_right ? 0x4 : 0) |
   1359 	    (sp->sp_up ? 0x8 : 0) |
   1360 	    (sp->sp_down ? 0x10 : 0);
   1361 	changed = buttons ^ (psc->buttons & 0x1f);
   1362 	psc->buttons ^= changed;
   1363 
   1364 	sc->prev_fingers = fingers;
   1365 	sc->total_packets++;
   1366 
   1367 	/*
   1368 	 * Do movement processing IFF we have a single finger and no palm.
   1369 	 */
   1370 	if (fingers == 1 && palm == 0)
   1371 		synaptics_movement(sc, sp, &dx, &dy);
   1372 	else {
   1373 		/*
   1374 		 * No valid finger. Therefore no movement.
   1375 		 */
   1376 		sc->movement_history = 0;
   1377 		sc->rem_x = sc->rem_y = 0;
   1378 		dx = dy = 0;
   1379 	}
   1380 
   1381 	/*
   1382 	 * Pass the final results up to wsmouse_input() if necessary.
   1383 	 */
   1384 	if (dx || dy || dz || changed) {
   1385 		buttons = (psc->buttons & 0x1f) | ((psc->buttons >> 5) & 0x7);
   1386 		s = spltty();
   1387 		wsmouse_input(psc->sc_wsmousedev,
   1388 				buttons,
   1389 				dx, dy, dz, 0,
   1390 		    		WSMOUSE_INPUT_DELTA);
   1391 		splx(s);
   1392 	}
   1393 }
   1394