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synaptics.c revision 1.36.2.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: synaptics.c,v 1.36.2.2 2018/07/28 04:37:57 pgoyette Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2005, Steve C. Woodford
      5  * Copyright (c) 2004, Ales Krenek
      6  * Copyright (c) 2004, Kentaro A. Kurahone
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  *
     13  *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     16  *     copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
     17  *     disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
     18  *     with the distribution.
     19  *   * Neither the name of the authors nor the names of its
     20  *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     21  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     25  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
     26  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     27  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     29  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     30  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
     31  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
     33  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     34  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  *
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * TODO:
     40  *	- Make the sysctl values per-instance instead of global.
     41  *	- Consider setting initial scaling factors at runtime according
     42  *	  to the values returned by the 'Read Resolutions' command.
     43  *	- Support the serial protocol (we only support PS/2 for now)
     44  *	- Support auto-repeat for up/down button Z-axis emulation.
     45  *	- Maybe add some more gestures (can we use Palm support somehow?)
     46  */
     47 
     48 #include "opt_pms.h"
     49 
     50 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     51 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: synaptics.c,v 1.36.2.2 2018/07/28 04:37:57 pgoyette Exp $");
     52 
     53 #include <sys/param.h>
     54 #include <sys/systm.h>
     55 #include <sys/device.h>
     56 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     57 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     58 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     59 #include <sys/proc.h>
     60 
     61 #include <sys/bus.h>
     62 
     63 #include <dev/pckbport/pckbportvar.h>
     64 
     65 #include <dev/pckbport/synapticsreg.h>
     66 #include <dev/pckbport/synapticsvar.h>
     67 
     68 #include <dev/pckbport/pmsreg.h>
     69 #include <dev/pckbport/pmsvar.h>
     70 
     71 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
     72 #include <dev/wscons/wsmousevar.h>
     73 
     74 /*
     75  * Absolute-mode packets are decoded and passed around using
     76  * the following structure.
     77  */
     78 struct synaptics_packet {
     79 	signed short	sp_x;	/* Unscaled absolute X/Y coordinates */
     80 	signed short	sp_y;
     81 	u_char	sp_z;		/* Z (pressure) */
     82 	u_char	sp_w;		/* W (contact patch width) */
     83 	signed short	sp_sx;	/* Secondary finger unscaled absolute */
     84 				/* X/Y coordinates */
     85 	signed short	sp_xy;
     86 	u_char	sp_finger;	/* 0 for primary, 1 for secondary */
     87 	char	sp_left;	/* Left mouse button status */
     88 	char	sp_right;	/* Right mouse button status */
     89 	char	sp_middle;	/* Middle button status (possibly emulated) */
     90 	char	sp_up;		/* Up button status */
     91 	char	sp_down;	/* Down button status */
     92 };
     93 
     94 static void pms_synaptics_input(void *, int);
     95 static void pms_synaptics_process_packet(struct pms_softc *,
     96 		struct synaptics_packet *);
     97 static void pms_sysctl_synaptics(struct sysctllog **);
     98 static int pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS);
     99 
    100 /* Controlled by sysctl. */
    101 static int synaptics_up_down_emul = 2;
    102 static int synaptics_up_down_motion_delta = 1;
    103 static int synaptics_gesture_move = 200;
    104 static int synaptics_gesture_length = 20;
    105 static int synaptics_edge_left = SYNAPTICS_EDGE_LEFT;
    106 static int synaptics_edge_right = SYNAPTICS_EDGE_RIGHT;
    107 static int synaptics_edge_top = SYNAPTICS_EDGE_TOP;
    108 static int synaptics_edge_bottom = SYNAPTICS_EDGE_BOTTOM;
    109 static int synaptics_edge_motion_delta = 32;
    110 static u_int synaptics_finger_high = SYNAPTICS_FINGER_LIGHT + 5;
    111 static u_int synaptics_finger_low = SYNAPTICS_FINGER_LIGHT - 10;
    112 static int synaptics_button_boundary = SYNAPTICS_EDGE_BOTTOM + 720;
    113 static int synaptics_button2 = SYNAPTICS_EDGE_LEFT + (SYNAPTICS_EDGE_RIGHT - SYNAPTICS_EDGE_LEFT) / 3;
    114 static int synaptics_button3 = SYNAPTICS_EDGE_LEFT + 2 * (SYNAPTICS_EDGE_RIGHT - SYNAPTICS_EDGE_LEFT) / 3;
    115 static int synaptics_two_fingers_emul = 0;
    116 static int synaptics_scale_x = 16;
    117 static int synaptics_scale_y = 16;
    118 static int synaptics_max_speed_x = 32;
    119 static int synaptics_max_speed_y = 32;
    120 static int synaptics_movement_threshold = 4;
    121 static int synaptics_movement_enable = 1;
    122 
    123 /* Sysctl nodes. */
    124 static int synaptics_button_boundary_nodenum;
    125 static int synaptics_button2_nodenum;
    126 static int synaptics_button3_nodenum;
    127 static int synaptics_up_down_emul_nodenum;
    128 static int synaptics_up_down_motion_delta_nodenum;
    129 static int synaptics_gesture_move_nodenum;
    130 static int synaptics_gesture_length_nodenum;
    131 static int synaptics_edge_left_nodenum;
    132 static int synaptics_edge_right_nodenum;
    133 static int synaptics_edge_top_nodenum;
    134 static int synaptics_edge_bottom_nodenum;
    135 static int synaptics_edge_motion_delta_nodenum;
    136 static int synaptics_finger_high_nodenum;
    137 static int synaptics_finger_low_nodenum;
    138 static int synaptics_two_fingers_emul_nodenum;
    139 static int synaptics_scale_x_nodenum;
    140 static int synaptics_scale_y_nodenum;
    141 static int synaptics_max_speed_x_nodenum;
    142 static int synaptics_max_speed_y_nodenum;
    143 static int synaptics_movement_threshold_nodenum;
    144 static int synaptics_movement_enable_nodenum;
    145 
    146 static int
    147 synaptics_poll_cmd(struct pms_softc *psc, ...)
    148 {
    149 	u_char cmd[4];
    150 	size_t i;
    151 	va_list ap;
    152 
    153 	va_start(ap, psc);
    154 
    155 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(cmd); i++)
    156 		if ((cmd[i] = (u_char)va_arg(ap, int)) == 0)
    157 			break;
    158 	va_end(ap);
    159 
    160 	int res = pckbport_poll_cmd(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot, cmd, i, 0,
    161     	    NULL, 0);
    162 	if (res)
    163 		aprint_error_dev(psc->sc_dev, "command error %#x\n", cmd[0]);
    164 	return res;
    165 }
    166 
    167 static int
    168 synaptics_poll_reset(struct pms_softc *psc)
    169 {
    170 	u_char resp[2];
    171 	int res;
    172 
    173 	u_char cmd[1] = { PMS_RESET };
    174 	res = pckbport_poll_cmd(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot, cmd, 1, 2,
    175 	    resp, 1);
    176 	aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev, "reset %d 0x%02x 0x%02x\n",
    177 	    res, resp[0], resp[1]);
    178 	return res;
    179 }
    180 
    181 static int
    182 synaptics_special_read(struct pms_softc *psc, u_char slice, u_char resp[3])
    183 {
    184 	u_char cmd[1] = { PMS_SEND_DEV_STATUS };
    185 	int res = pms_sliced_command(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot, slice);
    186 
    187 	return res | pckbport_poll_cmd(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot,
    188 	    cmd, 1, 3, resp, 0);
    189 }
    190 
    191 static int
    192 synaptics_special_write(struct pms_softc *psc, u_char command, u_char arg)
    193 {
    194 	int res = pms_sliced_command(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot, arg);
    195 	if (res)
    196 		return res;
    197 
    198 	u_char cmd[2];
    199 	cmd[0] = PMS_SET_SAMPLE;
    200 	cmd[1] = command;
    201 	res = pckbport_poll_cmd(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot,
    202 	    cmd, 2, 0, NULL, 0);
    203 	return res;
    204 }
    205 
    206 static void
    207 pms_synaptics_probe_extended(struct pms_softc *psc)
    208 {
    209 	struct synaptics_softc *sc = &psc->u.synaptics;
    210 	u_char resp[3];
    211 	int res;
    212 
    213 	aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev,
    214 	    "synaptics_probe: Capabilities 0x%04x.\n", sc->caps);
    215 	if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_PASSTHROUGH)
    216 		sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_PASSTHROUGH;
    217 
    218 	if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_PALMDETECT)
    219 		sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_PALM_DETECT;
    220 
    221 	if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_MULTIDETECT)
    222 		sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_MULTI_FINGER;
    223 
    224 	if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_MULTIFINGERREPORT)
    225 		sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_MULTI_FINGER_REPORT;
    226 
    227 	/* Ask about extra buttons to detect up/down. */
    228 	if (((sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_EXTNUM) + 0x08)
    229 	    >= SYNAPTICS_EXTENDED_QUERY)
    230 	{
    231 		res = synaptics_special_read(psc, SYNAPTICS_EXTENDED_QUERY, resp);
    232 		if (res == 0) {
    233 			int buttons = (resp[1] >> 4);
    234 			aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev,
    235 			    "%s: Extended Buttons: %d.\n", __func__, buttons);
    236 
    237 			aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev, "%s: Extended "
    238 			    "Capabilities: 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x.\n", __func__,
    239 			    resp[0], resp[1], resp[2]);
    240 			if (buttons >= 2) {
    241 				/* Yes. */
    242 				sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_UP_DOWN_BUTTONS;
    243 			}
    244 			if (resp[0] & 0x1) {
    245 				/* Vertical scroll area */
    246 				sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_VERTICAL_SCROLL;
    247 			}
    248 			if (resp[0] & 0x2) {
    249 				/* Horizontal scroll area */
    250 				sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_HORIZONTAL_SCROLL;
    251 			}
    252 			if (resp[0] & 0x4) {
    253 				/* Extended W-Mode */
    254 				sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_EXTENDED_WMODE;
    255 			}
    256 		}
    257 	}
    258 
    259 	/* Ask about click pad */
    260 	if (((sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_EXTNUM) + 0x08) >=
    261 	    SYNAPTICS_CONTINUED_CAPABILITIES)
    262 	{
    263 		res = synaptics_special_read(psc,
    264 		    SYNAPTICS_CONTINUED_CAPABILITIES, resp);
    265 
    266 /*
    267  * The following describes response for the
    268  * SYNAPTICS_CONTINUED_CAPABILITIES query.
    269  *
    270  * byte	mask	name			meaning
    271  * ----	----	-------			------------
    272  * 0	0x01	adjustable threshold	capacitive button sensitivity
    273  *					can be adjusted
    274  * 0	0x02	report max		query 0x0d gives max coord reported
    275  * 0	0x04	clearpad		sensor is ClearPad product
    276  * 0	0x08	advanced gesture	not particularly meaningful
    277  * 0	0x10	clickpad bit 0		1-button ClickPad
    278  * 0	0x60	multifinger mode	identifies firmware finger counting
    279  *					(not reporting!) algorithm.
    280  *					Not particularly meaningful
    281  * 0	0x80	covered pad		W clipped to 14, 15 == pad mostly covered
    282  * 1	0x01	clickpad bit 1		2-button ClickPad
    283  * 1	0x02	deluxe LED controls	touchpad support LED commands
    284  *					ala multimedia control bar
    285  * 1	0x04	reduced filtering	firmware does less filtering on
    286  *					position data, driver should watch
    287  *					for noise.
    288  * 1	0x08	image sensor		image sensor tracks 5 fingers, but only
    289  *					reports 2.
    290  * 1	0x01	uniform clickpad	whole clickpad moves instead of being
    291  *					hinged at the top.
    292  * 1	0x20	report min		query 0x0f gives min coord reported
    293  */
    294 		if (res == 0) {
    295 			u_char clickpad_type = (resp[0] & 0x10);
    296 			clickpad_type |=       (resp[1] & 0x01);
    297 
    298 			aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev, "%s: Continued "
    299 			    "Capabilities 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x.\n", __func__,
    300 			    resp[0], resp[1], resp[2]);
    301 			switch (clickpad_type) {
    302 			case 0x10:
    303 				sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_ONE_BUTTON_CLICKPAD;
    304 				break;
    305 			case 0x01:
    306 				sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_TWO_BUTTON_CLICKPAD;
    307 				break;
    308 			default:
    309 				break;
    310 			}
    311 		}
    312 	}
    313 }
    314 
    315 static const struct {
    316 	int bit;
    317 	const char *desc;
    318 } syn_flags[] = {
    319 	{ SYN_FLAG_HAS_EXTENDED_WMODE, "Extended W mode", },
    320 	{ SYN_FLAG_HAS_PASSTHROUGH, "Passthrough", },
    321 	{ SYN_FLAG_HAS_MIDDLE_BUTTON, "Middle button", },
    322 	{ SYN_FLAG_HAS_BUTTONS_4_5, "Buttons 4/5", },
    323 	{ SYN_FLAG_HAS_UP_DOWN_BUTTONS, "Up/down buttons", },
    324 	{ SYN_FLAG_HAS_PALM_DETECT, "Palm detect", },
    325 	{ SYN_FLAG_HAS_ONE_BUTTON_CLICKPAD, "One button click pad", },
    326 	{ SYN_FLAG_HAS_TWO_BUTTON_CLICKPAD, "Two button click pad", },
    327 	{ SYN_FLAG_HAS_VERTICAL_SCROLL, "Vertical scroll", },
    328 	{ SYN_FLAG_HAS_HORIZONTAL_SCROLL, "Horizontal scroll", },
    329 	{ SYN_FLAG_HAS_MULTI_FINGER_REPORT, "Multi-finger Report", },
    330 	{ SYN_FLAG_HAS_MULTI_FINGER, "Multi-finger", },
    331 };
    332 
    333 int
    334 pms_synaptics_probe_init(void *vsc)
    335 {
    336 	struct pms_softc *psc = vsc;
    337 	struct synaptics_softc *sc = &psc->u.synaptics;
    338 	u_char cmd[1], resp[3];
    339 	int res, ver_minor, ver_major;
    340 	struct sysctllog *clog = NULL;
    341 
    342 	res = pms_sliced_command(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot,
    343 	    SYNAPTICS_IDENTIFY_TOUCHPAD);
    344 	cmd[0] = PMS_SEND_DEV_STATUS;
    345 	res |= pckbport_poll_cmd(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot, cmd, 1, 3,
    346 	    resp, 0);
    347 	if (res) {
    348 		aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev,
    349 		    "synaptics_probe: Identify Touchpad error.\n");
    350 		/*
    351 		 * Reset device in case the probe confused it.
    352 		 */
    353  doreset:
    354 		(void)synaptics_poll_reset(psc);
    355 		return res;
    356 	}
    357 
    358 	if (resp[1] != SYNAPTICS_MAGIC_BYTE) {
    359 		aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev,
    360 		    "synaptics_probe: Not synaptics.\n");
    361 		res = 1;
    362 		goto doreset;
    363 	}
    364 
    365 	sc->flags = 0;
    366 
    367 	/* Check for minimum version and print a nice message. */
    368 	ver_major = resp[2] & 0x0f;
    369 	ver_minor = resp[0];
    370 	aprint_normal_dev(psc->sc_dev, "Synaptics touchpad version %d.%d\n",
    371 	    ver_major, ver_minor);
    372 	if (ver_major * 10 + ver_minor < SYNAPTICS_MIN_VERSION) {
    373 		/* No capability query support. */
    374 		sc->caps = 0;
    375 		goto done;
    376 	}
    377 
    378 
    379 	/* Query the hardware capabilities. */
    380 	res = synaptics_special_read(psc, SYNAPTICS_READ_CAPABILITIES, resp);
    381 	if (res) {
    382 		/* Hmm, failed to get capabilites. */
    383 		aprint_error_dev(psc->sc_dev,
    384 		    "synaptics_probe: Failed to query capabilities.\n");
    385 		goto doreset;
    386 	}
    387 
    388 	sc->caps = (resp[0] << 8) | resp[2];
    389 
    390 	if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_MBUTTON)
    391 		sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_MIDDLE_BUTTON;
    392 
    393 	if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_4BUTTON)
    394 		sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_BUTTONS_4_5;
    395 
    396 	if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_EXTENDED) {
    397 		pms_synaptics_probe_extended(psc);
    398 	}
    399 
    400 	if (sc->flags) {
    401 		const char comma[] = ", ";
    402 		const char *sep = "";
    403 		aprint_normal_dev(psc->sc_dev, "");
    404 		for (size_t f = 0; f < __arraycount(syn_flags); f++) {
    405 			if (sc->flags & syn_flags[f].bit) {
    406 				aprint_normal("%s%s", sep, syn_flags[f].desc);
    407 				sep = comma;
    408 			}
    409 		}
    410 		aprint_normal("\n");
    411 	}
    412 
    413 done:
    414 	pms_sysctl_synaptics(&clog);
    415 	pckbport_set_inputhandler(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot,
    416 	    pms_synaptics_input, psc, device_xname(psc->sc_dev));
    417 
    418 	return (0);
    419 }
    420 
    421 void
    422 pms_synaptics_enable(void *vsc)
    423 {
    424 	struct pms_softc *psc = vsc;
    425 	struct synaptics_softc *sc = &psc->u.synaptics;
    426 	u_char enable_modes;
    427 	int res;
    428 
    429 	if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_PASSTHROUGH) {
    430 		/*
    431 		 * Extended capability probes can confuse the passthrough
    432 		 * device; reset the touchpad now to cure that.
    433 		 */
    434 		res = synaptics_poll_reset(psc);
    435 	}
    436 
    437 	/*
    438 	 * Enable Absolute mode with W (width) reporting, and set
    439 	 * the packet rate to maximum (80 packets per second). Enable
    440 	 * extended W mode if supported so we can report second finger
    441 	 * position.
    442 	 */
    443 	enable_modes =
    444 	   SYNAPTICS_MODE_ABSOLUTE | SYNAPTICS_MODE_W | SYNAPTICS_MODE_RATE;
    445 
    446 	if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_EXTENDED_WMODE)
    447 		enable_modes |= SYNAPTICS_MODE_EXTENDED_W;
    448 
    449 	/*
    450  	* Synaptics documentation says to disable device before
    451  	* setting mode.
    452  	*/
    453 	synaptics_poll_cmd(psc, PMS_DEV_DISABLE, 0);
    454 	/* a couple of set scales to clear out pending commands */
    455 	for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
    456 		synaptics_poll_cmd(psc, PMS_SET_SCALE11, 0);
    457 
    458 	res = synaptics_special_write(psc, SYNAPTICS_CMD_SET_MODE2, enable_modes);
    459 	if (res)
    460 		aprint_error("synaptics: set mode error\n");
    461 
    462 	/* a couple of set scales to clear out pending commands */
    463 	for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
    464 		synaptics_poll_cmd(psc, PMS_SET_SCALE11, 0);
    465 
    466 	/* Set advanced gesture mode */
    467 	if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_EXTENDED_WMODE)
    468 		synaptics_special_write(psc, SYNAPTICS_WRITE_DELUXE_3, 0x3);
    469 
    470 	synaptics_poll_cmd(psc, PMS_DEV_ENABLE, 0);
    471 
    472 	sc->up_down = 0;
    473 	sc->prev_fingers = 0;
    474 	sc->gesture_start_x = sc->gesture_start_y = 0;
    475 	sc->gesture_start_packet = 0;
    476 	sc->gesture_tap_packet = 0;
    477 	sc->gesture_type = 0;
    478 	sc->gesture_buttons = 0;
    479 	sc->rem_x[0] = sc->rem_y[0] = 0;
    480 	sc->rem_x[1] = sc->rem_y[1] = 0;
    481 	sc->movement_history[0] = 0;
    482 	sc->movement_history[1] = 0;
    483 	sc->button_history = 0;
    484 }
    485 
    486 void
    487 pms_synaptics_resume(void *vsc)
    488 {
    489 	(void)synaptics_poll_reset(vsc);
    490 }
    491 
    492 static void
    493 pms_sysctl_synaptics(struct sysctllog **clog)
    494 {
    495 	int rc, root_num;
    496 	const struct sysctlnode *node;
    497 
    498 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    499 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "synaptics",
    500 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Synaptics touchpad controls"),
    501 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    502 	    goto err;
    503 
    504 	root_num = node->sysctl_num;
    505 
    506 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    507 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    508 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "up_down_emulation",
    509 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Middle button/Z-axis emulation with up/down buttons"),
    510 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    511 	    &synaptics_up_down_emul,
    512 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    513 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    514 		goto err;
    515 
    516 	synaptics_up_down_emul_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    517 
    518 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    519 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    520 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "up_down_motion_delta",
    521 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Up/down button Z-axis emulation rate"),
    522 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    523 	    &synaptics_up_down_motion_delta,
    524 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    525 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    526 		goto err;
    527 
    528 	synaptics_up_down_motion_delta_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    529 
    530 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    531 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    532 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "gesture_move",
    533 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Movement greater than this between taps cancels gesture"),
    534 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    535 	    &synaptics_gesture_move,
    536 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    537 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    538 		goto err;
    539 
    540 	synaptics_gesture_move_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    541 
    542 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    543 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    544 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "gesture_length",
    545 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Time period in which tap is recognised as a gesture"),
    546 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    547 	    &synaptics_gesture_length,
    548 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    549 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    550 		goto err;
    551 
    552 	synaptics_gesture_length_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    553 
    554 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    555 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    556 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "edge_left",
    557 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define left edge of touchpad"),
    558 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    559 	    &synaptics_edge_left,
    560 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    561 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    562 		goto err;
    563 
    564 	synaptics_edge_left_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    565 
    566 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    567 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    568 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "edge_right",
    569 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define right edge of touchpad"),
    570 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    571 	    &synaptics_edge_right,
    572 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    573 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    574 		goto err;
    575 
    576 	synaptics_edge_right_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    577 
    578 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    579 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    580 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "edge_top",
    581 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define top edge of touchpad"),
    582 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    583 	    &synaptics_edge_top,
    584 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    585 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    586 		goto err;
    587 
    588 	synaptics_edge_top_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    589 
    590 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    591 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    592 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "edge_bottom",
    593 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define bottom edge of touchpad"),
    594 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    595 	    &synaptics_edge_bottom,
    596 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    597 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    598 		goto err;
    599 
    600 	synaptics_edge_bottom_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    601 
    602 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    603 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    604 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "edge_motion_delta",
    605 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define edge motion rate"),
    606 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    607 	    &synaptics_edge_motion_delta,
    608 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    609 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    610 		goto err;
    611 
    612 	synaptics_edge_motion_delta_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    613 
    614 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    615 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    616 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "finger_high",
    617 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define finger applied pressure threshold"),
    618 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    619 	    &synaptics_finger_high,
    620 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    621 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    622 		goto err;
    623 
    624 	synaptics_finger_high_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    625 
    626 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    627 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    628 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "finger_low",
    629 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define finger removed pressure threshold"),
    630 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    631 	    &synaptics_finger_low,
    632 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    633 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    634 		goto err;
    635 
    636 	synaptics_finger_low_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    637 
    638 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    639 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    640 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "two_fingers_emulation",
    641 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Map two fingers to middle button"),
    642 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    643 	    &synaptics_two_fingers_emul,
    644 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    645 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    646 		goto err;
    647 
    648 	synaptics_two_fingers_emul_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    649 
    650 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    651 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    652 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "scale_x",
    653 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Horizontal movement scale factor"),
    654 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    655 	    &synaptics_scale_x,
    656 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    657 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    658 		goto err;
    659 
    660 	synaptics_scale_x_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    661 
    662 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    663 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    664 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "scale_y",
    665 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Vertical movement scale factor"),
    666 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    667 	    &synaptics_scale_y,
    668 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    669 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    670 		goto err;
    671 
    672 	synaptics_scale_y_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    673 
    674 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    675 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    676 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "max_speed_x",
    677 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Horizontal movement maximum speed"),
    678 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    679 	    &synaptics_max_speed_x,
    680 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    681 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    682 		goto err;
    683 
    684 	synaptics_max_speed_x_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    685 
    686 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    687 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    688 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "max_speed_y",
    689 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Vertical movement maximum speed"),
    690 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    691 	    &synaptics_max_speed_y,
    692 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    693 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    694 		goto err;
    695 
    696 	synaptics_max_speed_y_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    697 
    698 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    699 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    700 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "movement_threshold",
    701 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Minimum reported movement threshold"),
    702 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    703 	    &synaptics_movement_threshold,
    704 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    705 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    706 		goto err;
    707 
    708 	synaptics_movement_threshold_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    709 
    710 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    711 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    712 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "movement_enable",
    713 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable movement reporting"),
    714 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    715 	    &synaptics_movement_enable,
    716 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    717 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    718 		goto err;
    719 
    720 	synaptics_movement_enable_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    721 
    722 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    723 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    724 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "button_boundary",
    725 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Top edge of button area"),
    726 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    727 	    &synaptics_button_boundary,
    728 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    729 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    730 		goto err;
    731 
    732 	synaptics_button_boundary_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    733 
    734 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    735 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    736 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "button2_edge",
    737 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Left edge of button 2 region"),
    738 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    739 	    &synaptics_button2,
    740 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    741 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    742 		goto err;
    743 
    744 	synaptics_button2_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    745 
    746 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    747 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    748 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "button3_edge",
    749 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Left edge of button 3 region"),
    750 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    751 	    &synaptics_button3,
    752 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    753 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    754 		goto err;
    755 
    756 	synaptics_button3_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    757 	return;
    758 
    759 err:
    760 	aprint_error("%s: sysctl_createv failed (rc = %d)\n", __func__, rc);
    761 }
    762 
    763 static int
    764 pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    765 {
    766 	int error, t;
    767 	struct sysctlnode node;
    768 
    769 	node = *rnode;
    770 	t = *(int *)rnode->sysctl_data;
    771 	node.sysctl_data = &t;
    772 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    773 	if (error || newp == NULL)
    774 		return error;
    775 
    776 	/* Sanity check the params. */
    777 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_up_down_emul_nodenum ||
    778 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_two_fingers_emul_nodenum) {
    779 		if (t < 0 || t > 2)
    780 			return (EINVAL);
    781 	} else
    782 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_gesture_length_nodenum ||
    783 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_edge_motion_delta_nodenum ||
    784 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_up_down_motion_delta_nodenum) {
    785 		if (t < 0)
    786 			return (EINVAL);
    787 	} else
    788 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_edge_left_nodenum ||
    789 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_edge_bottom_nodenum) {
    790 		if (t < 0 || t > (SYNAPTICS_EDGE_MAX / 2))
    791 			return (EINVAL);
    792 	} else
    793 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_edge_right_nodenum ||
    794 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_edge_top_nodenum) {
    795 		if (t < (SYNAPTICS_EDGE_MAX / 2))
    796 			return (EINVAL);
    797 	} else
    798 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_scale_x_nodenum ||
    799 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_scale_y_nodenum) {
    800 		if (t < 1 || t > (SYNAPTICS_EDGE_MAX / 4))
    801 			return (EINVAL);
    802 	} else
    803 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_finger_high_nodenum) {
    804 		if (t < 0 || t > SYNAPTICS_FINGER_PALM ||
    805 		    t < synaptics_finger_low)
    806 			return (EINVAL);
    807 	} else
    808 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_finger_low_nodenum) {
    809 		if (t < 0 || t > SYNAPTICS_FINGER_PALM ||
    810 		    t > synaptics_finger_high)
    811 			return (EINVAL);
    812 	} else
    813 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_gesture_move_nodenum ||
    814 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_movement_threshold_nodenum) {
    815 		if (t < 0 || t > (SYNAPTICS_EDGE_MAX / 4))
    816 			return (EINVAL);
    817 	} else
    818 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_button_boundary_nodenum) {
    819 		if (t < 0 || t < SYNAPTICS_EDGE_BOTTOM ||
    820 		    t > SYNAPTICS_EDGE_TOP)
    821 			return (EINVAL);
    822 	} else
    823 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_button2_nodenum ||
    824 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_button3_nodenum) {
    825 		if (t < SYNAPTICS_EDGE_LEFT || t > SYNAPTICS_EDGE_RIGHT)
    826 			return (EINVAL);
    827 	} else
    828 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_movement_enable_nodenum) {
    829 		if (t < 0 || t > 1)
    830 			return (EINVAL);
    831 	} else
    832 		return (EINVAL);
    833 
    834 	*(int *)rnode->sysctl_data = t;
    835 
    836 	return (0);
    837 }
    838 
    839 /* Masks for the first byte of a packet */
    840 #define PMS_LBUTMASK 0x01
    841 #define PMS_RBUTMASK 0x02
    842 #define PMS_MBUTMASK 0x04
    843 
    844 static void
    845 pms_synaptics_parse(struct pms_softc *psc)
    846 {
    847 	struct synaptics_softc *sc = &psc->u.synaptics;
    848 	struct synaptics_packet sp;
    849 	char new_buttons, ew_mode;
    850 
    851 	memset(&sp, 0, sizeof(sp));
    852 
    853 	/* Width of finger */
    854 	sp.sp_w = ((psc->packet[0] & 0x30) >> 2) +
    855 	   ((psc->packet[0] & 0x04) >> 1) +
    856 	   ((psc->packet[3] & 0x04) >> 2);
    857 	sp.sp_finger = 0;
    858 	if (sp.sp_w == SYNAPTICS_WIDTH_EXTENDED_W) {
    859 		ew_mode = psc->packet[5] >> 4;
    860 		switch (ew_mode)
    861 		{
    862 		case SYNAPTICS_EW_WHEEL:
    863 			/* scroll wheel report, ignore for now */
    864 			aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev, "mouse wheel packet\n");
    865 			return;
    866 
    867 		case SYNAPTICS_EW_SECONDARY_FINGER:
    868 			/* parse the second finger report */
    869 
    870 			sp.sp_finger = 1; /* just one other finger for now */
    871 			sp.sp_x = psc->packet[1]
    872 			    + ((psc->packet[4] & 0x0f) << 8);
    873 			sp.sp_y = psc->packet[2]
    874 			    + ((psc->packet[4] & 0xf0) << 4);
    875 			sp.sp_z = (psc->packet[3] & 0x30)
    876 			    + (psc->packet[5] & 0x0f);
    877 
    878 			/* keep same buttons down as primary */
    879 			sp.sp_left = sc->button_history & PMS_LBUTMASK;
    880 			sp.sp_middle = sc->button_history & PMS_MBUTMASK;
    881 			sp.sp_right = sc->button_history & PMS_RBUTMASK;
    882 			break;
    883 
    884 		case SYNAPTICS_EW_FINGER_STATUS:
    885 			/* reports which finger is primary/secondary
    886 			 * ignore for now.
    887 			 */
    888 			return;
    889 
    890 		default:
    891 			aprint_error_dev(psc->sc_dev,
    892 			    "invalid extended w mode %d\n",
    893 			    ew_mode);
    894 			return;
    895 		}
    896 	} else {
    897 
    898 		/* Absolute X/Y coordinates of finger */
    899 		sp.sp_x = psc->packet[4] + ((psc->packet[1] & 0x0f) << 8) +
    900 	   	((psc->packet[3] & 0x10) << 8);
    901 		sp.sp_y = psc->packet[5] + ((psc->packet[1] & 0xf0) << 4) +
    902 	   	((psc->packet[3] & 0x20) << 7);
    903 
    904 		/* Pressure */
    905 		sp.sp_z = psc->packet[2];
    906 
    907 		/* Left/Right button handling. */
    908 		sp.sp_left = psc->packet[0] & PMS_LBUTMASK;
    909 		sp.sp_right = psc->packet[0] & PMS_RBUTMASK;
    910 
    911 		/* Up/Down buttons. */
    912 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_BUTTONS_4_5) {
    913 			/* Old up/down buttons. */
    914 			sp.sp_up = sp.sp_left ^
    915 		    	    (psc->packet[3] & PMS_LBUTMASK);
    916 			sp.sp_down = sp.sp_right ^
    917 		    	    (psc->packet[3] & PMS_RBUTMASK);
    918 		} else if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_UP_DOWN_BUTTONS &&
    919 	   	    ((psc->packet[0] & PMS_RBUTMASK) ^
    920 	   	    (psc->packet[3] & PMS_RBUTMASK))) {
    921 			/* New up/down button. */
    922 			sp.sp_up = psc->packet[4] & SYN_1BUTMASK;
    923 			sp.sp_down = psc->packet[5] & SYN_2BUTMASK;
    924 		} else {
    925 			sp.sp_up = 0;
    926 			sp.sp_down = 0;
    927 		}
    928 
    929 		new_buttons = 0;
    930 		if(sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_ONE_BUTTON_CLICKPAD) {
    931 			/* This is not correctly specified. Read this button press
    932 		 	* from L/U bit.  Emulate 3 buttons by checking the
    933 		 	* coordinates of the click and returning the appropriate
    934 		 	* button code.  Outside the button region default to a
    935 		 	* left click.
    936 		 	*/
    937 			u_char bstate = (psc->packet[0] ^ psc->packet[3])
    938 					    & 0x01;
    939 			if (sp.sp_y < synaptics_button_boundary) {
    940 				if (sp.sp_x > synaptics_button3) {
    941 					sp.sp_right =
    942 			   			bstate ? PMS_RBUTMASK : 0;
    943 				} else if (sp.sp_x > synaptics_button2) {
    944 					sp.sp_middle =
    945 				   		bstate ? PMS_MBUTMASK : 0;
    946 				} else {
    947 					sp.sp_left = bstate ? PMS_LBUTMASK : 0;
    948 				}
    949 			} else
    950 				sp.sp_left = bstate ? 1 : 0;
    951 			new_buttons = sp.sp_left | sp.sp_middle | sp.sp_right;
    952 			if (new_buttons != sc->button_history) {
    953 				if (sc->button_history == 0)
    954 					sc->button_history = new_buttons;
    955 				else if (new_buttons == 0) {
    956 					sc->button_history = 0;
    957 				       /* ensure all buttons are cleared just in
    958 				 	* case finger comes off in a different
    959 				 	* region.
    960 				 	*/
    961 					sp.sp_left = 0;
    962 					sp.sp_middle = 0;
    963 					sp.sp_right = 0;
    964 				} else {
    965 					/* make sure we keep the same button even
    966 				 	* if the finger moves to a different
    967 				 	* region.  This precludes chording
    968 				 	* but, oh well.
    969 				 	*/
    970 					sp.sp_left = sc->button_history & PMS_LBUTMASK;
    971 					sp.sp_middle = sc->button_history
    972 				    	& PMS_MBUTMASK;
    973 					sp.sp_right = sc->button_history & PMS_RBUTMASK;
    974 				}
    975 			}
    976 		} else if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_MIDDLE_BUTTON) {
    977 			/* Old style Middle Button. */
    978 			sp.sp_middle = (psc->packet[0] & PMS_LBUTMASK) ^
    979 		    	    (psc->packet[3] & PMS_LBUTMASK);
    980 		} else if (synaptics_up_down_emul == 1) {
    981 			/* Do middle button emulation using up/down buttons */
    982 			sp.sp_middle = sp.sp_up | sp.sp_down;
    983 			sp.sp_up = sp.sp_down = 0;
    984 		} else
    985 			sp.sp_middle = 0;
    986 
    987 	}
    988 
    989 	pms_synaptics_process_packet(psc, &sp);
    990 }
    991 
    992 static void
    993 pms_synaptics_passthrough(struct pms_softc *psc)
    994 {
    995 	int dx, dy, dz;
    996 	int buttons, changed;
    997 	int s;
    998 
    999 	buttons = ((psc->packet[1] & PMS_LBUTMASK) ? 0x20 : 0) |
   1000 		((psc->packet[1] & PMS_MBUTMASK) ? 0x40 : 0) |
   1001 		((psc->packet[1] & PMS_RBUTMASK) ? 0x80 : 0);
   1002 
   1003 	dx = psc->packet[4];
   1004 	if (dx >= 128)
   1005 		dx -= 256;
   1006 	if (dx == -128)
   1007 		dx = -127;
   1008 
   1009 	dy = psc->packet[5];
   1010 	if (dy >= 128)
   1011 		dy -= 256;
   1012 	if (dy == -128)
   1013 		dy = -127;
   1014 
   1015 	dz = 0;
   1016 
   1017 	changed = buttons ^ (psc->buttons & 0xe0);
   1018 	psc->buttons ^= changed;
   1019 
   1020 	if (dx || dy || dz || changed) {
   1021 		buttons = (psc->buttons & 0x1f) | ((psc->buttons >> 5) & 0x7);
   1022 		s = spltty();
   1023 		wsmouse_input(psc->sc_wsmousedev,
   1024 			buttons, dx, dy, dz, 0,
   1025 			WSMOUSE_INPUT_DELTA);
   1026 		splx(s);
   1027 	}
   1028 }
   1029 
   1030 static void
   1031 pms_synaptics_input(void *vsc, int data)
   1032 {
   1033 	struct pms_softc *psc = vsc;
   1034 	struct timeval diff;
   1035 
   1036 	if (!psc->sc_enabled) {
   1037 		/* Interrupts are not expected. Discard the byte. */
   1038 		return;
   1039 	}
   1040 
   1041 	getmicrouptime(&psc->current);
   1042 
   1043 	if (psc->inputstate > 0) {
   1044 		timersub(&psc->current, &psc->last, &diff);
   1045 		if (diff.tv_sec > 0 || diff.tv_usec >= 40000) {
   1046 			aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev,
   1047 			    "pms_input: unusual delay (%ld.%06ld s), "
   1048 			    "scheduling reset\n",
   1049 			    (long)diff.tv_sec, (long)diff.tv_usec);
   1050 			printf("pms_input: unusual delay (%ld.%06ld s), "
   1051 			    "scheduling reset\n",
   1052 			    (long)diff.tv_sec, (long)diff.tv_usec);
   1053 			psc->inputstate = 0;
   1054 			psc->sc_enabled = 0;
   1055 			wakeup(&psc->sc_enabled);
   1056 			return;
   1057 		}
   1058 	}
   1059 	psc->last = psc->current;
   1060 
   1061 	switch (psc->inputstate) {
   1062 	case 0:
   1063 		if ((data & 0xc8) != 0x80) {
   1064 			aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev,
   1065 			    "pms_input: 0x%02x out of sync\n", data);
   1066 			return;	/* not in sync yet, discard input */
   1067 		}
   1068 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1069 
   1070 	case 3:
   1071 		if ((data & 8) == 8) {
   1072 			aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev,
   1073 			    "pms_input: dropped in relative mode, reset\n");
   1074 			psc->inputstate = 0;
   1075 			psc->sc_enabled = 0;
   1076 			wakeup(&psc->sc_enabled);
   1077 			return;
   1078 		}
   1079 	}
   1080 
   1081 	psc->packet[psc->inputstate++] = data & 0xff;
   1082 	if (psc->inputstate == 6) {
   1083 		/*
   1084 		 * We have a complete packet.
   1085 		 * Extract the pertinent details.
   1086 		 */
   1087 		psc->inputstate = 0;
   1088 		if ((psc->packet[0] & 0xfc) == 0x84 &&
   1089 		    (psc->packet[3] & 0xcc) == 0xc4) {
   1090 			/* W = SYNAPTICS_WIDTH_PASSTHROUGH, PS/2 passthrough */
   1091 			pms_synaptics_passthrough(psc);
   1092 		} else {
   1093 			pms_synaptics_parse(psc);
   1094 		}
   1095 	}
   1096 }
   1097 
   1098 static inline int
   1099 synaptics_finger_detect(struct synaptics_softc *sc, struct synaptics_packet *sp,
   1100     int *palmp)
   1101 {
   1102 	int fingers;
   1103 
   1104 	/* Assume no palm */
   1105 	*palmp = 0;
   1106 
   1107 	/*
   1108 	 * Apply some hysteresis when checking for a finger.
   1109 	 * When the finger is first applied, we ignore it until the
   1110 	 * pressure exceeds the 'high' threshold. The finger is considered
   1111 	 * removed only when pressure falls beneath the 'low' threshold.
   1112 	 */
   1113 	if ((sc->prev_fingers == 0 && sp->sp_z > synaptics_finger_high) ||
   1114 	    (sc->prev_fingers != 0 && sp->sp_z > synaptics_finger_low))
   1115 		fingers = 1;
   1116 	else
   1117 		fingers = 0;
   1118 
   1119 	/*
   1120 	 * If the pad can't do palm detection, skip the rest.
   1121 	 */
   1122 	if (fingers == 0 || (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_PALM_DETECT) == 0)
   1123 		return (fingers);
   1124 
   1125 	/*
   1126 	 * Palm detection
   1127 	 */
   1128 	if (sp->sp_z > SYNAPTICS_FINGER_FLAT &&
   1129 	    sp->sp_w >= SYNAPTICS_WIDTH_PALM_MIN)
   1130 		*palmp = 1;
   1131 
   1132 	if (sc->prev_fingers == 0 &&
   1133 	    (sp->sp_z > SYNAPTICS_FINGER_FLAT ||
   1134 	     sp->sp_w >= SYNAPTICS_WIDTH_PALM_MIN)) {
   1135 		/*
   1136 		 * Contact area or pressure is too great to be a finger.
   1137 		 * Just ignore it for now.
   1138 		 */
   1139 		return (0);
   1140 	}
   1141 
   1142 	/*
   1143 	 * Detect 2 and 3 fingers if supported, but only if multiple
   1144 	 * fingers appear within the tap gesture time period.
   1145 	 */
   1146 	if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_MULTI_FINGER &&
   1147 	    SYN_TIME(sc, sc->gesture_start_packet,
   1148 	    sp->sp_finger) < synaptics_gesture_length) {
   1149 		switch (sp->sp_w) {
   1150 		case SYNAPTICS_WIDTH_TWO_FINGERS:
   1151 			fingers = 2;
   1152 			break;
   1153 
   1154 		case SYNAPTICS_WIDTH_THREE_OR_MORE:
   1155 			fingers = 3;
   1156 			break;
   1157 
   1158 		case SYNAPTICS_WIDTH_PEN:
   1159 			fingers = 1;
   1160 			break;
   1161 
   1162 		default:
   1163 			/*
   1164 			 * The width value can report spurious single-finger
   1165 			 * events after a multi-finger event.
   1166 			 */
   1167 			if (sc->prev_fingers > 1)
   1168 				fingers = sc->prev_fingers;
   1169 			else
   1170 				fingers = 1;
   1171 			break;
   1172 		}
   1173 	}
   1174 
   1175 	return (fingers);
   1176 }
   1177 
   1178 static inline void
   1179 synaptics_gesture_detect(struct synaptics_softc *sc,
   1180     struct synaptics_packet *sp, int fingers)
   1181 {
   1182 	int gesture_len, gesture_buttons;
   1183 	int set_buttons;
   1184 
   1185 	gesture_len = SYN_TIME(sc, sc->gesture_start_packet, sp->sp_finger);
   1186 	gesture_buttons = sc->gesture_buttons;
   1187 
   1188 	if (fingers > 0 && (fingers == sc->prev_fingers)) {
   1189 		/* Finger is still present */
   1190 		sc->gesture_move_x = abs(sc->gesture_start_x - sp->sp_x);
   1191 		sc->gesture_move_y = abs(sc->gesture_start_y - sp->sp_y);
   1192 	} else
   1193 	if (fingers && sc->prev_fingers == 0) {
   1194 		/*
   1195 		 * Finger was just applied.
   1196 		 * If the previous gesture was a single-click, set things
   1197 		 * up to deal with a possible drag or double-click gesture.
   1198 		 * Basically, if the finger is removed again within
   1199 		 * 'synaptics_gesture_length' packets, this is treated
   1200 		 * as a double-click. Otherwise we will emulate holding
   1201 		 * the left button down whilst dragging the mouse.
   1202 		 */
   1203 		if (SYN_IS_SINGLE_TAP(sc->gesture_type))
   1204 			sc->gesture_type |= SYN_GESTURE_DRAG;
   1205 
   1206 		sc->gesture_start_x = abs(sp->sp_x);
   1207 		sc->gesture_start_y = abs(sp->sp_y);
   1208 		sc->gesture_move_x = 0;
   1209 		sc->gesture_move_y = 0;
   1210 		sc->gesture_start_packet = sc->total_packets[0];
   1211 
   1212 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1213 		aprint_debug("Finger applied: gesture_start_x: %d gesture_start_y: %d\n",
   1214 			sc->gesture_start_x, sc->gesture_start_y);
   1215 #endif
   1216 	} else
   1217 	if (fingers == 0 && sc->prev_fingers != 0) {
   1218 		/*
   1219 		 * Finger was just removed.
   1220 		 * Check if the contact time and finger movement were
   1221 		 * small enough to qualify as a gesture.
   1222 		 * Ignore finger movement if multiple fingers were
   1223 		 * detected (the pad may report coordinates for any
   1224 		 * of the fingers).
   1225 		 */
   1226 
   1227 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1228 		aprint_debug("Finger removed: gesture_len: %d (%d)\n",
   1229 			gesture_len, synaptics_gesture_length);
   1230 		aprint_debug("gesture_move_x: %d (%d) sp_x: %d\n",
   1231 			sc->gesture_move_x, synaptics_gesture_move, abs(sp->sp_x));
   1232 		aprint_debug("gesture_move_y: %d (%d) sp_y: %d\n",
   1233 			sc->gesture_move_y, synaptics_gesture_move, abs(sp->sp_y));
   1234 #endif
   1235 
   1236 		if (gesture_len < synaptics_gesture_length &&
   1237 		    ((sc->gesture_move_x < synaptics_gesture_move &&
   1238 		     sc->gesture_move_y < synaptics_gesture_move))) {
   1239 			/*
   1240 			 * Looking good so far.
   1241 			 */
   1242 			if (SYN_IS_DRAG(sc->gesture_type)) {
   1243 				/*
   1244 				 * Promote this gesture to double-click.
   1245 				 */
   1246 				sc->gesture_type |= SYN_GESTURE_DOUBLE;
   1247 				sc->gesture_type &= ~SYN_GESTURE_SINGLE;
   1248 			} else {
   1249 				/*
   1250 				 * Single tap gesture. Set the tap length timer
   1251 				 * and flag a single-click.
   1252 				 */
   1253 				sc->gesture_tap_packet = sc->total_packets[0];
   1254 				sc->gesture_type |= SYN_GESTURE_SINGLE;
   1255 
   1256 				/*
   1257 				 * The gesture can be modified depending on
   1258 				 * the number of fingers detected.
   1259 				 *
   1260 				 * 1: Normal left button emulation.
   1261 				 * 2: Either middle button or right button
   1262 				 *    depending on the value of the two_fingers
   1263 				 *    sysctl variable.
   1264 				 * 3: Right button.
   1265 				 */
   1266 				switch (sc->prev_fingers) {
   1267 				case 2:
   1268 					if (synaptics_two_fingers_emul == 1)
   1269 						gesture_buttons |= PMS_RBUTMASK;
   1270 					else
   1271 					if (synaptics_two_fingers_emul == 2)
   1272 						gesture_buttons |= PMS_MBUTMASK;
   1273 					break;
   1274 				case 3:
   1275 					gesture_buttons |= PMS_RBUTMASK;
   1276 					break;
   1277 				default:
   1278 					gesture_buttons |= PMS_LBUTMASK;
   1279 					break;
   1280 				}
   1281 			}
   1282 		}
   1283 
   1284 		/*
   1285 		 * Always clear drag state when the finger is removed.
   1286 		 */
   1287 		sc->gesture_type &= ~SYN_GESTURE_DRAG;
   1288 	}
   1289 
   1290 	if (sc->gesture_type == 0) {
   1291 		/*
   1292 		 * There is no gesture in progress.
   1293 		 * Clear emulated button state.
   1294 		 */
   1295 		sc->gesture_buttons = 0;
   1296 		return;
   1297 	}
   1298 
   1299 	/*
   1300 	 * A gesture is in progress.
   1301 	 */
   1302 	set_buttons = 0;
   1303 
   1304 	if (SYN_IS_SINGLE_TAP(sc->gesture_type)) {
   1305 		/*
   1306 		 * Single-click.
   1307 		 * Activate the relevant button(s) until the
   1308 		 * gesture tap timer has expired.
   1309 		 */
   1310 		if (SYN_TIME(sc, sc->gesture_tap_packet, sp->sp_finger) <
   1311 		    synaptics_gesture_length)
   1312 			set_buttons = 1;
   1313 		else
   1314 			sc->gesture_type &= ~SYN_GESTURE_SINGLE;
   1315 	} else
   1316 	if (SYN_IS_DOUBLE_TAP(sc->gesture_type) && sc->prev_fingers == 0) {
   1317 		/*
   1318 		 * Double-click.
   1319 		 * Activate the relevant button(s) once.
   1320 		 */
   1321 		set_buttons = 1;
   1322 		sc->gesture_type &= ~SYN_GESTURE_DOUBLE;
   1323 	}
   1324 
   1325 	if (set_buttons || SYN_IS_DRAG(sc->gesture_type)) {
   1326 		/*
   1327 		 * Single-click and drag.
   1328 		 * Maintain button state until the finger is removed.
   1329 		 */
   1330 		sp->sp_left |= gesture_buttons & PMS_LBUTMASK;
   1331 		sp->sp_right |= gesture_buttons & PMS_RBUTMASK;
   1332 		sp->sp_middle |= gesture_buttons & PMS_MBUTMASK;
   1333 	}
   1334 
   1335 	sc->gesture_buttons = gesture_buttons;
   1336 }
   1337 
   1338 static inline int
   1339 synaptics_filter_policy(struct synaptics_softc *sc, int finger, int *history,
   1340 			int value)
   1341 {
   1342 	int a, b, rv, count;
   1343 
   1344 	count = sc->total_packets[finger];
   1345 
   1346 	/*
   1347 	 * Once we've accumulated at least SYN_HIST_SIZE values, combine
   1348 	 * each new value with the previous two and return the average.
   1349 	 *
   1350 	 * This is necessary when the touchpad is operating in 80 packets
   1351 	 * per second mode, as it performs little internal filtering on
   1352 	 * reported values.
   1353 	 *
   1354 	 * Using a rolling average helps to filter out jitter caused by
   1355 	 * tiny finger movements.
   1356 	 */
   1357 	if (sc->movement_history[finger] >= SYN_HIST_SIZE) {
   1358 		a = (history[(count + 0) % SYN_HIST_SIZE] +
   1359 		    history[(count + 1) % SYN_HIST_SIZE]) / 2;
   1360 
   1361 		b = (value + history[(count + 0) % SYN_HIST_SIZE]) / 2;
   1362 
   1363 		rv = b - a;
   1364 
   1365 		/*
   1366 		 * Don't report the movement if it's below a certain
   1367 		 * threshold.
   1368 		 */
   1369 		if (abs(rv) < synaptics_movement_threshold)
   1370 			rv = 0;
   1371 	} else
   1372 		rv = 0;
   1373 
   1374 	/*
   1375 	 * Add the new value to the history buffer.
   1376 	 */
   1377 	history[(count + 1) % SYN_HIST_SIZE] = value;
   1378 
   1379 	return (rv);
   1380 }
   1381 
   1382 /* Edge detection */
   1383 #define	SYN_EDGE_TOP		1
   1384 #define	SYN_EDGE_BOTTOM		2
   1385 #define	SYN_EDGE_LEFT		4
   1386 #define	SYN_EDGE_RIGHT		8
   1387 
   1388 static inline int
   1389 synaptics_check_edge(int x, int y)
   1390 {
   1391 	int rv = 0;
   1392 
   1393 	if (x < synaptics_edge_left)
   1394 		rv |= SYN_EDGE_LEFT;
   1395 	else
   1396 	if (x > synaptics_edge_right)
   1397 		rv |= SYN_EDGE_RIGHT;
   1398 
   1399 	if (y < synaptics_edge_bottom)
   1400 		rv |= SYN_EDGE_BOTTOM;
   1401 	else
   1402 	if (y > synaptics_edge_top)
   1403 		rv |= SYN_EDGE_TOP;
   1404 
   1405 	return (rv);
   1406 }
   1407 
   1408 static inline int
   1409 synaptics_edge_motion(struct synaptics_softc *sc, int delta, int dir)
   1410 {
   1411 
   1412 	/*
   1413 	 * When edge motion is enabled, synaptics_edge_motion_delta is
   1414 	 * combined with the current delta, together with the direction
   1415 	 * in which to simulate the motion. The result is added to
   1416 	 * the delta derived from finger movement. This provides a smooth
   1417 	 * transition from finger movement to edge motion.
   1418 	 */
   1419 	delta = synaptics_edge_motion_delta + (dir * delta);
   1420 	if (delta < 0)
   1421 		return (0);
   1422 	if (delta > synaptics_edge_motion_delta)
   1423 		return (synaptics_edge_motion_delta);
   1424 	return (delta);
   1425 }
   1426 
   1427 static inline int
   1428 synaptics_scale(int delta, int scale, int *remp)
   1429 {
   1430 	int rv;
   1431 
   1432 	/*
   1433 	 * Scale the raw delta in Synaptics coordinates (0-6143) into
   1434 	 * something more reasonable by dividing the raw delta by a
   1435 	 * scale factor. Any remainder from the previous scale result
   1436 	 * is added to the current delta before scaling.
   1437 	 * This prevents loss of resolution for very small/slow
   1438 	 * movements of the finger.
   1439 	 */
   1440 	delta += *remp;
   1441 	rv = delta / scale;
   1442 	*remp = delta % scale;
   1443 
   1444 	return (rv);
   1445 }
   1446 
   1447 static inline void
   1448 synaptics_movement(struct synaptics_softc *sc, struct synaptics_packet *sp,
   1449     int finger, int *dxp, int *dyp)
   1450 {
   1451 	int dx, dy, edge;
   1452 
   1453 	/*
   1454 	 * Compute the next values of dx and dy
   1455 	 */
   1456 	dx = synaptics_filter_policy(sc, finger, sc->history_x[finger],
   1457 		sp->sp_x);
   1458 	dy = synaptics_filter_policy(sc, finger, sc->history_y[finger],
   1459 		sp->sp_y);
   1460 
   1461 	/*
   1462 	 * If we're dealing with a drag gesture, and the finger moves to
   1463 	 * the edge of the touchpad, apply edge motion emulation if it
   1464 	 * is enabled.
   1465 	 */
   1466 	if (synaptics_edge_motion_delta && SYN_IS_DRAG(sc->gesture_type)) {
   1467 		edge = synaptics_check_edge(sp->sp_x, sp->sp_y);
   1468 
   1469 		if (edge & SYN_EDGE_LEFT)
   1470 			dx -= synaptics_edge_motion(sc, dx, 1);
   1471 		if (edge & SYN_EDGE_RIGHT)
   1472 			dx += synaptics_edge_motion(sc, dx, -1);
   1473 		if (edge & SYN_EDGE_BOTTOM)
   1474 			dy -= synaptics_edge_motion(sc, dy, 1);
   1475 		if (edge & SYN_EDGE_TOP)
   1476 			dy += synaptics_edge_motion(sc, dy, -1);
   1477 	}
   1478 
   1479 	/*
   1480 	 * Apply scaling to both deltas
   1481 	 */
   1482 	dx = synaptics_scale(dx, synaptics_scale_x, &sc->rem_x[finger]);
   1483 	dy = synaptics_scale(dy, synaptics_scale_y, &sc->rem_y[finger]);
   1484 
   1485 	/*
   1486 	 * Clamp deltas to specified maximums.
   1487 	 */
   1488 	if (dx > synaptics_max_speed_x)
   1489 		dx = synaptics_max_speed_x;
   1490 	if (dy > synaptics_max_speed_y)
   1491 		dy = synaptics_max_speed_y;
   1492 
   1493 	*dxp = dx;
   1494 	*dyp = dy;
   1495 
   1496 	sc->movement_history[finger]++;
   1497 }
   1498 
   1499 static void
   1500 pms_synaptics_process_packet(struct pms_softc *psc, struct synaptics_packet *sp)
   1501 {
   1502 	struct synaptics_softc *sc = &psc->u.synaptics;
   1503 	int dx, dy, dz;
   1504 	int fingers, palm, buttons, changed;
   1505 	int s;
   1506 
   1507 	/*
   1508 	 * Do Z-axis emulation using up/down buttons if required.
   1509 	 * Note that the pad will send a one second burst of packets
   1510 	 * when an up/down button is pressed and held. At the moment
   1511 	 * we don't deal with auto-repeat, so convert the burst into
   1512 	 * a one-shot.
   1513 	 */
   1514 	dz = 0;
   1515 	if (synaptics_up_down_emul == 2) {
   1516 		if (sc->up_down == 0) {
   1517 			if (sp->sp_up && sp->sp_down) {
   1518 				/*
   1519 				 * Most up/down buttons will be actuated using
   1520 				 * a rocker switch, so we should never see
   1521 				 * them both simultaneously. But just in case,
   1522 				 * treat this situation as a middle button
   1523 				 * event.
   1524 				 */
   1525 				sp->sp_middle = 1;
   1526 			} else
   1527 			if (sp->sp_up)
   1528 				dz = -synaptics_up_down_motion_delta;
   1529 			else
   1530 			if (sp->sp_down)
   1531 				dz = synaptics_up_down_motion_delta;
   1532 		}
   1533 
   1534 		sc->up_down = sp->sp_up | sp->sp_down;
   1535 		sp->sp_up = sp->sp_down = 0;
   1536 	}
   1537 
   1538 	/*
   1539 	 * Determine whether or not a finger is on the pad.
   1540 	 * On some pads, this will return the number of fingers
   1541 	 * detected.
   1542 	 */
   1543 	fingers = synaptics_finger_detect(sc, sp, &palm);
   1544 
   1545 	/*
   1546 	 * Do gesture processing only if we didn't detect a palm and
   1547 	 * it is not the seondary finger.
   1548 	 */
   1549 	if ((sp->sp_finger == 0) && (palm == 0))
   1550 		synaptics_gesture_detect(sc, sp, fingers);
   1551 	else
   1552 		sc->gesture_type = sc->gesture_buttons = 0;
   1553 
   1554 	/*
   1555 	 * Determine what buttons to report
   1556 	 */
   1557 	buttons = (sp->sp_left ? 0x1 : 0) |
   1558 	    (sp->sp_middle ? 0x2 : 0) |
   1559 	    (sp->sp_right ? 0x4 : 0) |
   1560 	    (sp->sp_up ? 0x8 : 0) |
   1561 	    (sp->sp_down ? 0x10 : 0);
   1562 	changed = buttons ^ (psc->buttons & 0x1f);
   1563 	psc->buttons ^= changed;
   1564 
   1565 	sc->prev_fingers = fingers;
   1566 	sc->total_packets[sp->sp_finger]++;
   1567 
   1568 	/*
   1569 	 * Do movement processing IFF we have a single finger and no palm or
   1570 	 * a secondary finger and no palm.
   1571 	 */
   1572 	if (palm == 0 && synaptics_movement_enable) {
   1573 		if (fingers == 1) {
   1574 			synaptics_movement(sc, sp, sp->sp_finger, &dx, &dy);
   1575 		} else {
   1576 			/*
   1577 			 * No valid finger. Therefore no movement.
   1578 			 */
   1579 			sc->movement_history[sp->sp_finger] = 0;
   1580 			sc->rem_x[sp->sp_finger] = sc->rem_y[sp->sp_finger] = 0;
   1581 			dx = dy = 0;
   1582 		}
   1583 	} else {
   1584 		/*
   1585 		 * No valid finger. Therefore no movement.
   1586 		 */
   1587 		sc->movement_history[0] = 0;
   1588 		sc->rem_x[0] = sc->rem_y[0] = 0;
   1589 		dx = dy = 0;
   1590 	}
   1591 
   1592 	/*
   1593 	 * Pass the final results up to wsmouse_input() if necessary.
   1594 	 */
   1595 	if (dx || dy || dz || changed) {
   1596 		buttons = (psc->buttons & 0x1f) | ((psc->buttons >> 5) & 0x7);
   1597 		s = spltty();
   1598 		wsmouse_input(psc->sc_wsmousedev,
   1599 				buttons,
   1600 				dx, dy, dz, 0,
   1601 		    		WSMOUSE_INPUT_DELTA);
   1602 		splx(s);
   1603 	}
   1604 }
   1605