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synaptics.c revision 1.4
      1 /*	$NetBSD: synaptics.c,v 1.4 2005/01/18 10:22:51 scw Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2005, Steve C. Woodford
      5  * Copyright (c) 2004, Ales Krenek
      6  * Copyright (c) 2004, Kentaro A. Kurahone
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  *
     13  *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     16  *     copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
     17  *     disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
     18  *     with the distribution.
     19  *   * Neither the name of the authors nor the names of its
     20  *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     21  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     25  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
     26  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     27  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     29  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     30  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
     31  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
     33  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     34  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  *
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * TODO:
     40  *	- Make the sysctl values per-instance instead of global.
     41  *	- Consider setting initial scaling factors at runtime according
     42  *	  to the values returned by the 'Read Resolutions' command.
     43  *	- Support the serial protocol (we only support PS/2 for now)
     44  *	- Support auto-repeat for up/down button Z-axis emulation.
     45  *	- Maybe add some more gestures (can we use Palm support somehow?)
     46  *	- Support pass-through mode (whatever that is; my docs are too old).
     47  */
     48 
     49 #include "opt_pms.h"
     50 
     51 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     52 
     53 #include <sys/param.h>
     54 #include <sys/systm.h>
     55 #include <sys/device.h>
     56 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     57 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     58 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     59 
     60 #include <machine/bus.h>
     61 
     62 #include <dev/pckbport/pckbportvar.h>
     63 
     64 #include <dev/pckbport/synapticsreg.h>
     65 #include <dev/pckbport/synapticsvar.h>
     66 
     67 #include <dev/pckbport/pmsreg.h>
     68 #include <dev/pckbport/pmsvar.h>
     69 
     70 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
     71 #include <dev/wscons/wsmousevar.h>
     72 
     73 /*
     74  * Absolute-mode packets are decoded and passed around using
     75  * the following structure.
     76  */
     77 struct synaptics_packet {
     78 	signed short	sp_x;	/* Unscaled absolute X/Y coordinates */
     79 	signed short	sp_y;
     80 	u_char	sp_z;		/* Z (pressure) */
     81 	u_char	sp_w;		/* W (contact patch width) */
     82 	char	sp_left;	/* Left mouse button status */
     83 	char	sp_right;	/* Right mouse button status */
     84 	char	sp_middle;	/* Middle button status (possibly emulated) */
     85 	char	sp_up;		/* Up button status */
     86 	char	sp_down;	/* Down button status */
     87 };
     88 
     89 static int pms_synaptics_send_command(pckbport_tag_t, pckbport_slot_t, u_char);
     90 static void pms_synaptics_input(void *, int);
     91 static void pms_synaptics_process_packet(struct pms_softc *,
     92 		struct synaptics_packet *);
     93 static void pms_sysctl_synaptics(struct sysctllog **);
     94 static int pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS);
     95 
     96 /* Controled by sysctl. */
     97 static int synaptics_up_down_emul = 2;
     98 static int synaptics_up_down_motion_delta = 1;
     99 static int synaptics_gesture_move = 200;
    100 static int synaptics_gesture_length = 20;
    101 static int synaptics_edge_left = SYNAPTICS_EDGE_LEFT;
    102 static int synaptics_edge_right = SYNAPTICS_EDGE_RIGHT;
    103 static int synaptics_edge_top = SYNAPTICS_EDGE_TOP;
    104 static int synaptics_edge_bottom = SYNAPTICS_EDGE_BOTTOM;
    105 static int synaptics_edge_motion_delta = 32;
    106 static u_int synaptics_finger_high = SYNAPTICS_FINGER_LIGHT + 5;
    107 static u_int synaptics_finger_low = SYNAPTICS_FINGER_LIGHT - 10;
    108 static int synaptics_two_fingers_emul = 0;
    109 static int synaptics_scale_x = 16;
    110 static int synaptics_scale_y = 16;
    111 static int synaptics_max_speed_x = 32;
    112 static int synaptics_max_speed_y = 32;
    113 static int synaptics_movement_threshold = 4;
    114 
    115 /* Sysctl nodes. */
    116 static int synaptics_up_down_emul_nodenum;
    117 static int synaptics_up_down_motion_delta_nodenum;
    118 static int synaptics_gesture_move_nodenum;
    119 static int synaptics_gesture_length_nodenum;
    120 static int synaptics_edge_left_nodenum;
    121 static int synaptics_edge_right_nodenum;
    122 static int synaptics_edge_top_nodenum;
    123 static int synaptics_edge_bottom_nodenum;
    124 static int synaptics_edge_motion_delta_nodenum;
    125 static int synaptics_finger_high_nodenum;
    126 static int synaptics_finger_low_nodenum;
    127 static int synaptics_two_fingers_emul_nodenum;
    128 static int synaptics_scale_x_nodenum;
    129 static int synaptics_scale_y_nodenum;
    130 static int synaptics_max_speed_x_nodenum;
    131 static int synaptics_max_speed_y_nodenum;
    132 static int synaptics_movement_threshold_nodenum;
    133 
    134 int
    135 pms_synaptics_probe_init(void *vsc)
    136 {
    137 	struct pms_softc *psc = vsc;
    138 	struct synaptics_softc *sc = &psc->u.synaptics;
    139 	u_char cmd[2], resp[3];
    140 	int res, ver_minor, ver_major;
    141 	struct sysctllog *clog = NULL;
    142 
    143 	res = pms_synaptics_send_command(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot,
    144 	    SYNAPTICS_IDENTIFY_TOUCHPAD);
    145 	cmd[0] = PMS_SEND_DEV_STATUS;
    146 	res |= pckbport_poll_cmd(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot, cmd, 1, 3,
    147 	    resp, 0);
    148 	if (res) {
    149 #ifdef SYNAPTICSDEBUG
    150 		aprint_error("%s: synaptics_probe: Identify Touchpad error.\n",
    151 		    psc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    152 #endif
    153 		/*
    154 		 * Reset device in case the probe confused it.
    155 		 */
    156  doreset:
    157 		cmd[0] = PMS_RESET;
    158 		(void) pckbport_poll_cmd(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot, cmd,
    159 		    1, 2, resp, 1);
    160 		return (res);
    161 	}
    162 
    163 	if (resp[1] != SYNAPTICS_MAGIC_BYTE) {
    164 #ifdef SYNAPTICSDEBUG
    165 		printf("%s: synaptics_probe: Not synaptics.\n",
    166 		    psc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    167 #endif
    168 		res = 1;
    169 		goto doreset;
    170 	}
    171 
    172 	sc->flags = 0;
    173 
    174 	/* Check for minimum version and print a nice message. */
    175 	ver_major = resp[2] & 0x0f;
    176 	ver_minor = resp[0];
    177 	aprint_normal("%s: Synaptics touchpad version %d.%d\n",
    178 	    psc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ver_major, ver_minor);
    179 	if (ver_major * 10 + ver_minor < SYNAPTICS_MIN_VERSION) {
    180 		/* No capability query support. */
    181 		sc->caps = 0;
    182 		goto done;
    183 	}
    184 
    185 	/* Query the hardware capabilities. */
    186 	res = pms_synaptics_send_command(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot,
    187 	    SYNAPTICS_READ_CAPABILITIES);
    188 	cmd[0] = PMS_SEND_DEV_STATUS;
    189 	res |= pckbport_poll_cmd(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot, cmd, 1, 3,
    190 	    resp, 0);
    191 	if (res) {
    192 		/* Hmm, failed to get capabilites. */
    193 		aprint_error("%s: synaptics_probe: Failed to query "
    194 		    "capabilities.\n", psc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    195 		goto doreset;
    196 	}
    197 
    198 	sc->caps = (resp[0] << 8) | resp[2];
    199 
    200 	if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_MBUTTON)
    201 		sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_MIDDLE_BUTTON;
    202 
    203 	if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_4BUTTON)
    204 		sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_BUTTONS_4_5;
    205 
    206 	if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_EXTENDED) {
    207 #ifdef SYNAPTICSDEBUG
    208 		aprint_normal("%s: synaptics_probe: Capabilities 0x%04x.\n",
    209 		    psc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->caps);
    210 #endif
    211 		if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_PASSTHROUGH) /*XXX: Not supported*/
    212 			sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_PASSTHROUGH;
    213 
    214 		if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_PALMDETECT)
    215 			sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_PALM_DETECT;
    216 
    217 		if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_MULTIDETECT)
    218 			sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_MULTI_FINGER;
    219 
    220 		/* Ask about extra buttons to detect up/down. */
    221 		if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_EXTNUM) {
    222 			res = pms_synaptics_send_command(psc->sc_kbctag,
    223 			    psc->sc_kbcslot, SYNAPTICS_EXTENDED_QUERY);
    224 			cmd[0] = PMS_SEND_DEV_STATUS;
    225 			res |= pckbport_poll_cmd(psc->sc_kbctag,
    226 			    psc->sc_kbcslot, cmd, 1, 3, resp, 0);
    227 #ifdef SYNAPTICSDEBUG
    228 			if (res == 0)
    229 				aprint_normal("%s: synaptics_probe: Extended "
    230 				    "Capabilities 0x%02x.\n",
    231 				    psc->sc_dev.dv_xname, resp[1]);
    232 #endif
    233 			if (!res && (resp[1] >> 4) >= 2) {
    234 				/* Yes. */
    235 				sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_UP_DOWN_BUTTONS;
    236 			}
    237 		}
    238 	}
    239 
    240 	if (sc->flags) {
    241 		const char comma[] = ", ";
    242 		const char *sep = "";
    243 		aprint_normal("%s: ", psc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    244 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_MIDDLE_BUTTON) {
    245 			aprint_normal("%sMiddle button", sep);
    246 			sep = comma;
    247 		}
    248 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_BUTTONS_4_5) {
    249 			aprint_normal("%sButtons 4/5", sep);
    250 			sep = comma;
    251 		}
    252 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_UP_DOWN_BUTTONS) {
    253 			aprint_normal("%sUp/down buttons", sep);
    254 			sep = comma;
    255 		}
    256 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_PALM_DETECT) {
    257 			aprint_normal("%sPalm detect", sep);
    258 			sep = comma;
    259 		}
    260 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_MULTI_FINGER)
    261 			aprint_normal("%sMulti-finger", sep);
    262 
    263 		aprint_normal("\n");
    264 	}
    265 
    266 done:
    267 	pms_sysctl_synaptics(&clog);
    268 	pckbport_set_inputhandler(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot,
    269 	    pms_synaptics_input, psc, psc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    270 
    271 	return (0);
    272 }
    273 
    274 void
    275 pms_synaptics_enable(void *vsc)
    276 {
    277 	struct pms_softc *psc = vsc;
    278 	struct synaptics_softc *sc = &psc->u.synaptics;
    279 	u_char cmd[2];
    280 	int res;
    281 
    282 	/*
    283 	 * Enable Absolute mode with W (width) reporting, and set
    284 	 * the packet rate to maximum (80 packets per second).
    285 	 */
    286 	res = pms_synaptics_send_command(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot,
    287 	    SYNAPTICS_MODE_ABSOLUTE | SYNAPTICS_MODE_W | SYNAPTICS_MODE_RATE);
    288 	cmd[0] = PMS_SET_SAMPLE;
    289 	cmd[1] = 0x14; /* doit */
    290 	res |= pckbport_enqueue_cmd(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot, cmd, 2, 0,
    291 	    1, NULL);
    292 	sc->up_down = 0;
    293 	sc->prev_fingers = 0;
    294 	sc->gesture_start_x = sc->gesture_start_y = 0;
    295 	sc->gesture_start_packet = 0;
    296 	sc->gesture_tap_packet = 0;
    297 	sc->gesture_type = 0;
    298 	sc->gesture_buttons = 0;
    299 	sc->rem_x = sc->rem_y = 0;
    300 	sc->movement_history = 0;
    301 	if (res) {
    302 		printf("%s: synaptics_enable: Error enabling device.\n",
    303 		    psc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    304 	}
    305 }
    306 
    307 void
    308 pms_synaptics_resume(void *vsc)
    309 {
    310 	struct pms_softc *psc = vsc;
    311 	unsigned char cmd[1],resp[2] = { 0,0 };
    312 	int res;
    313 
    314 	cmd[0] = PMS_RESET;
    315 	res = pckbport_poll_cmd(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot, cmd, 1, 2,
    316 	    resp, 1);
    317 	printf("%s: pms_synaptics_resume: reset on resume %d 0x%02x 0x%02x\n",
    318 	    psc->sc_dev.dv_xname, res, resp[0], resp[1]);
    319 }
    320 
    321 static void
    322 pms_sysctl_synaptics(struct sysctllog **clog)
    323 {
    324 	int rc, root_num;
    325 	struct sysctlnode *node;
    326 
    327 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    328 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw", NULL,
    329 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    330 		goto err;
    331 
    332 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    333 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "synaptics",
    334 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Synaptics touchpad controls"),
    335 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    336 	    goto err;
    337 
    338 	root_num = node->sysctl_num;
    339 
    340 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    341 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    342 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "up_down_emulation",
    343 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Middle button/Z-axis emulation with up/down buttons"),
    344 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    345 	    &synaptics_up_down_emul,
    346 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    347 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    348 		goto err;
    349 
    350 	synaptics_up_down_emul_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    351 
    352 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    353 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    354 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "up_down_motion_delta",
    355 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Up/down button Z-axis emulation rate"),
    356 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    357 	    &synaptics_up_down_motion_delta,
    358 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    359 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    360 		goto err;
    361 
    362 	synaptics_up_down_motion_delta_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    363 
    364 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    365 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    366 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "gesture_move",
    367 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Movement greater than this between taps cancels gesture"),
    368 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    369 	    &synaptics_gesture_move,
    370 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    371 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    372 		goto err;
    373 
    374 	synaptics_gesture_move_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    375 
    376 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    377 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    378 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "gesture_length",
    379 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Time period in which tap is recognised as a gesture"),
    380 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    381 	    &synaptics_gesture_length,
    382 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    383 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    384 		goto err;
    385 
    386 	synaptics_gesture_length_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    387 
    388 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    389 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    390 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "edge_left",
    391 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define left edge of touchpad"),
    392 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    393 	    &synaptics_edge_left,
    394 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    395 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    396 		goto err;
    397 
    398 	synaptics_edge_left_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    399 
    400 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    401 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    402 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "edge_right",
    403 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define right edge of touchpad"),
    404 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    405 	    &synaptics_edge_right,
    406 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    407 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    408 		goto err;
    409 
    410 	synaptics_edge_right_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    411 
    412 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    413 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    414 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "edge_top",
    415 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define top edge of touchpad"),
    416 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    417 	    &synaptics_edge_top,
    418 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    419 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    420 		goto err;
    421 
    422 	synaptics_edge_top_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    423 
    424 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    425 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    426 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "edge_bottom",
    427 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define bottom edge of touchpad"),
    428 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    429 	    &synaptics_edge_bottom,
    430 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    431 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    432 		goto err;
    433 
    434 	synaptics_edge_bottom_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    435 
    436 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    437 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    438 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "edge_motion_delta",
    439 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define edge motion rate"),
    440 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    441 	    &synaptics_edge_motion_delta,
    442 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    443 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    444 		goto err;
    445 
    446 	synaptics_edge_motion_delta_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    447 
    448 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    449 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    450 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "finger_high",
    451 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define finger applied pressure threshold"),
    452 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    453 	    &synaptics_finger_high,
    454 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    455 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    456 		goto err;
    457 
    458 	synaptics_finger_high_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    459 
    460 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    461 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    462 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "finger_low",
    463 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define finger removed pressure threshold"),
    464 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    465 	    &synaptics_finger_low,
    466 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    467 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    468 		goto err;
    469 
    470 	synaptics_finger_low_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    471 
    472 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    473 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    474 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "two_fingers_emulation",
    475 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Map two fingers to middle button"),
    476 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    477 	    &synaptics_two_fingers_emul,
    478 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    479 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    480 		goto err;
    481 
    482 	synaptics_two_fingers_emul_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    483 
    484 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    485 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    486 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "scale_x",
    487 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Horizontal movement scale factor"),
    488 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    489 	    &synaptics_scale_x,
    490 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    491 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    492 		goto err;
    493 
    494 	synaptics_scale_x_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    495 
    496 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    497 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    498 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "scale_y",
    499 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Vertical movement scale factor"),
    500 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    501 	    &synaptics_scale_y,
    502 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    503 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    504 		goto err;
    505 
    506 	synaptics_scale_y_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    507 
    508 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    509 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    510 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "max_speed_x",
    511 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Horizontal movement maximum speed"),
    512 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    513 	    &synaptics_max_speed_x,
    514 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    515 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    516 		goto err;
    517 
    518 	synaptics_max_speed_x_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    519 
    520 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    521 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    522 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "max_speed_y",
    523 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Vertical movement maximum speed"),
    524 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    525 	    &synaptics_max_speed_y,
    526 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    527 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    528 		goto err;
    529 
    530 	synaptics_max_speed_y_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    531 
    532 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    533 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    534 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "movement_threshold",
    535 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Minimum reported movement threshold"),
    536 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    537 	    &synaptics_movement_threshold,
    538 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    539 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    540 		goto err;
    541 
    542 	synaptics_movement_threshold_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    543 	return;
    544 
    545 err:
    546 	aprint_error("%s: sysctl_createv failed (rc = %d)\n", __func__, rc);
    547 }
    548 
    549 static int
    550 pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    551 {
    552 	int error, t;
    553 	struct sysctlnode node;
    554 
    555 	node = *rnode;
    556 	t = *(int *)rnode->sysctl_data;
    557 	node.sysctl_data = &t;
    558 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    559 	if (error || newp == NULL)
    560 		return error;
    561 
    562 	/* Sanity check the params. */
    563 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_up_down_emul_nodenum ||
    564 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_two_fingers_emul_nodenum) {
    565 		if (t < 0 || t > 2)
    566 			return (EINVAL);
    567 	} else
    568 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_gesture_length_nodenum ||
    569 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_edge_motion_delta_nodenum ||
    570 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_up_down_motion_delta_nodenum) {
    571 		if (t < 0)
    572 			return (EINVAL);
    573 	} else
    574 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_edge_left_nodenum ||
    575 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_edge_bottom_nodenum) {
    576 		if (t < 0 || t > (SYNAPTICS_EDGE_MAX / 2))
    577 			return (EINVAL);
    578 	} else
    579 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_edge_right_nodenum ||
    580 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_edge_top_nodenum) {
    581 		if (t < (SYNAPTICS_EDGE_MAX / 2))
    582 			return (EINVAL);
    583 	} else
    584 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_scale_x_nodenum ||
    585 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_scale_y_nodenum) {
    586 		if (t < 1 || t > (SYNAPTICS_EDGE_MAX / 4))
    587 			return (EINVAL);
    588 	} else
    589 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_finger_high_nodenum) {
    590 		if (t < 0 || t > SYNAPTICS_FINGER_PALM ||
    591 		    t < synaptics_finger_low)
    592 			return (EINVAL);
    593 	} else
    594 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_finger_low_nodenum) {
    595 		if (t < 0 || t > SYNAPTICS_FINGER_PALM ||
    596 		    t > synaptics_finger_high)
    597 			return (EINVAL);
    598 	} else
    599 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_gesture_move_nodenum ||
    600 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_movement_threshold_nodenum) {
    601 		if (t < 0 || t > (SYNAPTICS_EDGE_MAX / 4))
    602 			return (EINVAL);
    603 	} else
    604 		return (EINVAL);
    605 
    606 	*(int *)rnode->sysctl_data = t;
    607 
    608 	return (0);
    609 }
    610 
    611 static int
    612 pms_synaptics_send_command(pckbport_tag_t tag, pckbport_slot_t slot,
    613     u_char syn_cmd)
    614 {
    615 	u_char cmd[2];
    616 	int res;
    617 
    618 	/*
    619 	 * Need to send 4 Set Resolution commands, with the argument
    620 	 * encoded in the bottom most 2 bits.
    621 	 */
    622 	cmd[0] = PMS_SET_RES;
    623 	cmd[1] = syn_cmd >> 6;
    624 	res = pckbport_poll_cmd(tag, slot, cmd, 2, 0, NULL, 0);
    625 
    626 	cmd[0] = PMS_SET_RES;
    627 	cmd[1] = (syn_cmd & 0x30) >> 4;
    628 	res |= pckbport_poll_cmd(tag, slot, cmd, 2, 0, NULL, 0);
    629 
    630 	cmd[0] = PMS_SET_RES;
    631 	cmd[1] = (syn_cmd & 0x0c) >> 2;
    632 	res |= pckbport_poll_cmd(tag, slot, cmd, 2, 0, NULL, 0);
    633 
    634 	cmd[0] = PMS_SET_RES;
    635 	cmd[1] = (syn_cmd & 0x03);
    636 	res |= pckbport_poll_cmd(tag, slot, cmd, 2, 0, NULL, 0);
    637 
    638 	return (res);
    639 }
    640 
    641 /* Masks for the first byte of a packet */
    642 #define PMS_LBUTMASK 0x01
    643 #define PMS_RBUTMASK 0x02
    644 #define PMS_MBUTMASK 0x04
    645 
    646 static void
    647 pms_synaptics_input(void *vsc, int data)
    648 {
    649 	struct pms_softc *psc = vsc;
    650 	struct synaptics_softc *sc = &psc->u.synaptics;
    651 	struct timeval diff;
    652 	struct synaptics_packet sp;
    653 	int s;
    654 
    655 	if (!psc->sc_enabled) {
    656 		/* Interrupts are not expected.	 Discard the byte. */
    657 		return;
    658 	}
    659 
    660 	s = splclock();
    661 	psc->current = mono_time;
    662 	splx(s);
    663 
    664 	if (psc->inputstate > 0) {
    665 		timersub(&psc->current, &psc->last, &diff);
    666 		if (diff.tv_sec > 0 || diff.tv_usec >= 40000) {
    667 			printf("%s: pms_input: unusual delay (%ld.%06ld s), "
    668 			    "scheduling reset\n", psc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    669 			    (long)diff.tv_sec, (long)diff.tv_usec);
    670 			psc->inputstate = 0;
    671 			psc->sc_enabled = 0;
    672 			wakeup(&psc->sc_enabled);
    673 			return;
    674 		}
    675 	}
    676 	psc->last = psc->current;
    677 
    678 	switch (psc->inputstate) {
    679 	case 0:
    680 		if ((data & 0xc8) != 0x80) {
    681 #ifdef SYNAPTICSDEBUG
    682 			printf("%s: pms_input: 0x%02x out of sync\n",
    683 			    psc->sc_dev.dv_xname, data);
    684 #endif
    685 			return;	/* not in sync yet, discard input */
    686 		}
    687 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    688 
    689 	case 3:
    690 		if ((data & 8) == 8) {
    691 #ifdef SYNAPTICS_DEBUG
    692 			printf("%s: pms_input: dropped in relative mode, "
    693 			    "reset\n", psc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    694 #endif
    695 			psc->inputstate = 0;
    696 			psc->sc_enabled = 0;
    697 			wakeup(&psc->sc_enabled);
    698 			return;
    699 		}
    700 	}
    701 
    702 	psc->packet[psc->inputstate++] = data & 0xff;
    703 	if (psc->inputstate == 6) {
    704 		/*
    705 		 * We have a complete packet.
    706 		 * Extract the pertinent details.
    707 		 */
    708 		psc->inputstate = 0;
    709 
    710 		/* Absolute X/Y coordinates of finger */
    711 		sp.sp_x = psc->packet[4] + ((psc->packet[1] & 0x0f) << 8) +
    712 		    ((psc->packet[3] & 0x10) << 8);
    713 		sp.sp_y = psc->packet[5] + ((psc->packet[1] & 0xf0) << 4) +
    714 		    ((psc->packet[3] & 0x20) << 7);
    715 
    716 		/* Pressure */
    717 		sp.sp_z = psc->packet[2];
    718 
    719 		/* Width of finger */
    720 		sp.sp_w = ((psc->packet[0] & 0x30) >> 2) +
    721 		    ((psc->packet[0] & 0x04) >> 1) +
    722 		    ((psc->packet[3] & 0x04) >> 2);
    723 
    724 		/* Left/Right button handling. */
    725 		sp.sp_left = psc->packet[0] & PMS_LBUTMASK;
    726 		sp.sp_right = psc->packet[0] & PMS_RBUTMASK;
    727 
    728 		/* Up/Down buttons. */
    729 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_BUTTONS_4_5) {
    730 			/* Old up/down buttons. */
    731 			sp.sp_up = sp.sp_left ^
    732 			    (psc->packet[3] & PMS_LBUTMASK);
    733 			sp.sp_down = sp.sp_right ^
    734 			    (psc->packet[3] & PMS_RBUTMASK);
    735 		} else
    736 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_UP_DOWN_BUTTONS &&
    737 		    ((psc->packet[0] & PMS_RBUTMASK) ^
    738 		    (psc->packet[3] & PMS_RBUTMASK))) {
    739 			/* New up/down button. */
    740 			sp.sp_up = psc->packet[4] & SYN_1BUTMASK;
    741 			sp.sp_down = psc->packet[5] & SYN_2BUTMASK;
    742 		} else {
    743 			sp.sp_up = 0;
    744 			sp.sp_down = 0;
    745 		}
    746 
    747 		/* Middle button. */
    748 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_MIDDLE_BUTTON) {
    749 			/* Old style Middle Button. */
    750 			sp.sp_middle = (psc->packet[0] & PMS_LBUTMASK) ^
    751 			    (psc->packet[3] & PMS_LBUTMASK);
    752 		} else
    753 		if (synaptics_up_down_emul == 1) {
    754 			/* Do middle button emulation using up/down buttons */
    755 			sp.sp_middle = sp.sp_up | sp.sp_down;
    756 			sp.sp_up = sp.sp_down = 0;
    757 		} else
    758 			sp.sp_middle = 0;
    759 
    760 		/*
    761 		 * Go process the new packet
    762 		 */
    763 		pms_synaptics_process_packet(psc, &sp);
    764 	}
    765 }
    766 
    767 static __inline int
    768 synaptics_finger_detect(struct synaptics_softc *sc, struct synaptics_packet *sp,
    769     int *palmp)
    770 {
    771 	int fingers;
    772 
    773 	/* Assume no palm */
    774 	*palmp = 0;
    775 
    776 	/*
    777 	 * Apply some hysteresis when checking for a finger.
    778 	 * When the finger is first applied, we ignore it until the
    779 	 * pressure exceeds the 'high' threshold. The finger is considered
    780 	 * removed only when pressure falls beneath the 'low' threshold.
    781 	 */
    782 	if ((sc->prev_fingers == 0 && sp->sp_z > synaptics_finger_high) ||
    783 	    (sc->prev_fingers != 0 && sp->sp_z > synaptics_finger_low))
    784 		fingers = 1;
    785 	else
    786 		fingers = 0;
    787 
    788 	/*
    789 	 * If the pad can't do palm detection, skip the rest.
    790 	 */
    791 	if (fingers == 0 || (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_PALM_DETECT) == 0)
    792 		return (fingers);
    793 
    794 	/*
    795 	 * Palm detection
    796 	 */
    797 	if (sp->sp_z > SYNAPTICS_FINGER_FLAT &&
    798 	    sp->sp_w >= SYNAPTICS_WIDTH_PALM_MIN)
    799 		*palmp = 1;
    800 
    801 	if (sc->prev_fingers == 0 &&
    802 	    (sp->sp_z > SYNAPTICS_FINGER_FLAT ||
    803 	     sp->sp_w >= SYNAPTICS_WIDTH_PALM_MIN)) {
    804 		/*
    805 		 * Contact area or pressure is too great to be a finger.
    806 		 * Just ignore it for now.
    807 		 */
    808 		return (0);
    809 	}
    810 
    811 	/*
    812 	 * Detect 2 and 3 fingers if supported, but only if multiple
    813 	 * fingers appear within the tap gesture time period.
    814 	 */
    815 	if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_MULTI_FINGER &&
    816 	    SYN_TIME(sc, sc->gesture_start_packet) < synaptics_gesture_length) {
    817 		switch (sp->sp_w) {
    818 		case SYNAPTICS_WIDTH_TWO_FINGERS:
    819 			fingers = 2;
    820 			break;
    821 
    822 		case SYNAPTICS_WIDTH_THREE_OR_MORE:
    823 			fingers = 3;
    824 			break;
    825 
    826 		case SYNAPTICS_WIDTH_PEN:
    827 			fingers = 1;
    828 			break;
    829 
    830 		default:
    831 			/*
    832 			 * The width value can report spurious single-finger
    833 			 * events after a multi-finger event.
    834 			 */
    835 			if (sc->prev_fingers > 1)
    836 				fingers = sc->prev_fingers;
    837 			else
    838 				fingers = 1;
    839 			break;
    840 		}
    841 	}
    842 
    843 	return (fingers);
    844 }
    845 
    846 static __inline void
    847 synaptics_gesture_detect(struct synaptics_softc *sc,
    848     struct synaptics_packet *sp, int fingers)
    849 {
    850 	int gesture_len, gesture_move_x, gesture_move_y, gesture_buttons;
    851 	int set_buttons;
    852 
    853 	gesture_len = SYN_TIME(sc, sc->gesture_start_packet);
    854 	gesture_buttons = sc->gesture_buttons;
    855 
    856 	if (fingers && sc->prev_fingers == 0) {
    857 		/*
    858 		 * Finger was just applied.
    859 		 * If the previous gesture was a single-click, set things
    860 		 * up to deal with a possible drag or double-click gesture.
    861 		 * Basically, if the finger is removed again within
    862 		 * 'synaptics_gesture_length' packets, this is treated
    863 		 * as a double-click. Otherwise we will emulate holding
    864 		 * the left button down whilst dragging the mouse.
    865 		 */
    866 		if (SYN_IS_SINGLE_TAP(sc->gesture_type))
    867 			sc->gesture_type |= SYN_GESTURE_DRAG;
    868 
    869 		sc->gesture_start_x = sp->sp_x;
    870 		sc->gesture_start_y = sp->sp_y;
    871 		sc->gesture_start_packet = sc->total_packets;
    872 	} else
    873 	if (fingers == 0 && sc->prev_fingers != 0) {
    874 		/*
    875 		 * Finger was just removed.
    876 		 * Check if the contact time and finger movement were
    877 		 * small enough to qualify as a gesture.
    878 		 * Ignore finger movement if multiple fingers were
    879 		 * detected (the pad may report coordinates for any
    880 		 * of the fingers).
    881 		 */
    882 		gesture_move_x = abs(sc->gesture_start_x - sp->sp_x);
    883 		gesture_move_y = abs(sc->gesture_start_y - sp->sp_y);
    884 
    885 		if (gesture_len < synaptics_gesture_length &&
    886 		    (sc->prev_fingers > 1 ||
    887 		    (gesture_move_x < synaptics_gesture_move &&
    888 		     gesture_move_y < synaptics_gesture_move))) {
    889 			/*
    890 			 * Looking good so far.
    891 			 */
    892 			if (SYN_IS_DRAG(sc->gesture_type)) {
    893 				/*
    894 				 * Promote this gesture to double-click.
    895 				 */
    896 				sc->gesture_type |= SYN_GESTURE_DOUBLE;
    897 				sc->gesture_type &= ~SYN_GESTURE_SINGLE;
    898 			} else {
    899 				/*
    900 				 * Single tap gesture. Set the tap length timer
    901 				 * and flag a single-click.
    902 				 */
    903 				sc->gesture_tap_packet = sc->total_packets;
    904 				sc->gesture_type |= SYN_GESTURE_SINGLE;
    905 
    906 				/*
    907 				 * The gesture can be modified depending on
    908 				 * the number of fingers detected.
    909 				 *
    910 				 * 1: Normal left button emulation.
    911 				 * 2: Either middle button or right button
    912 				 *    depending on the value of the two_fingers
    913 				 *    sysctl variable.
    914 				 * 3: Right button.
    915 				 */
    916 				switch (sc->prev_fingers) {
    917 				case 2:
    918 					if (synaptics_two_fingers_emul == 1)
    919 						gesture_buttons |= PMS_RBUTMASK;
    920 					else
    921 					if (synaptics_two_fingers_emul == 2)
    922 						gesture_buttons |= PMS_MBUTMASK;
    923 					break;
    924 				case 3:
    925 					gesture_buttons |= PMS_RBUTMASK;
    926 					break;
    927 				default:
    928 					gesture_buttons |= PMS_LBUTMASK;
    929 					break;
    930 				}
    931 			}
    932 		}
    933 
    934 		/*
    935 		 * Always clear drag state when the finger is removed.
    936 		 */
    937 		sc->gesture_type &= ~SYN_GESTURE_DRAG;
    938 	}
    939 
    940 	if (sc->gesture_type == 0) {
    941 		/*
    942 		 * There is no gesture in progress.
    943 		 * Clear emulated button state.
    944 		 */
    945 		sc->gesture_buttons = 0;
    946 		return;
    947 	}
    948 
    949 	/*
    950 	 * A gesture is in progress.
    951 	 */
    952 	set_buttons = 0;
    953 
    954 	if (SYN_IS_SINGLE_TAP(sc->gesture_type)) {
    955 		/*
    956 		 * Single-click.
    957 		 * Activate the relevant button(s) until the
    958 		 * gesture tap timer has expired.
    959 		 */
    960 		if (SYN_TIME(sc, sc->gesture_tap_packet) <
    961 		    synaptics_gesture_length)
    962 			set_buttons = 1;
    963 		else
    964 			sc->gesture_type &= ~SYN_GESTURE_SINGLE;
    965 	} else
    966 	if (SYN_IS_DOUBLE_TAP(sc->gesture_type) && sc->prev_fingers == 0) {
    967 		/*
    968 		 * Double-click.
    969 		 * Activate the relevant button(s) once.
    970 		 */
    971 		set_buttons = 1;
    972 		sc->gesture_type &= ~SYN_GESTURE_DOUBLE;
    973 	}
    974 
    975 	if (set_buttons || SYN_IS_DRAG(sc->gesture_type)) {
    976 		/*
    977 		 * Single-click and drag.
    978 		 * Maintain button state until the finger is removed.
    979 		 */
    980 		sp->sp_left |= gesture_buttons & PMS_LBUTMASK;
    981 		sp->sp_right |= gesture_buttons & PMS_RBUTMASK;
    982 		sp->sp_middle |= gesture_buttons & PMS_MBUTMASK;
    983 	}
    984 
    985 	sc->gesture_buttons = gesture_buttons;
    986 }
    987 
    988 static __inline int
    989 synaptics_filter_policy(struct synaptics_softc *sc, int *history, int value)
    990 {
    991 	int a, b, rv, count;
    992 
    993 	count = sc->total_packets;
    994 
    995 	/*
    996 	 * Once we've accumulated at least SYN_HIST_SIZE values, combine
    997 	 * each new value with the previous two and return the average.
    998 	 *
    999 	 * This is necessary when the touchpad is operating in 80 packets
   1000 	 * per second mode, as it performs little internal filtering on
   1001 	 * reported values.
   1002 	 *
   1003 	 * Using a rolling average helps to filter out jitter caused by
   1004 	 * tiny finger movements.
   1005 	 */
   1006 	if (sc->movement_history >= SYN_HIST_SIZE) {
   1007 		a = (history[(count + 0) % SYN_HIST_SIZE] +
   1008 		    history[(count + 1) % SYN_HIST_SIZE]) / 2;
   1009 
   1010 		b = (value + history[(count + 0) % SYN_HIST_SIZE]) / 2;
   1011 
   1012 		rv = b - a;
   1013 
   1014 		/*
   1015 		 * Don't report the movement if it's below a certain
   1016 		 * threshold.
   1017 		 */
   1018 		if (abs(rv) < synaptics_movement_threshold)
   1019 			rv = 0;
   1020 	} else
   1021 		rv = 0;
   1022 
   1023 	/*
   1024 	 * Add the new value to the history buffer.
   1025 	 */
   1026 	history[(count + 1) % SYN_HIST_SIZE] = value;
   1027 
   1028 	return (rv);
   1029 }
   1030 
   1031 /* Edge detection */
   1032 #define	SYN_EDGE_TOP		1
   1033 #define	SYN_EDGE_BOTTOM		2
   1034 #define	SYN_EDGE_LEFT		4
   1035 #define	SYN_EDGE_RIGHT		8
   1036 
   1037 static __inline int
   1038 synaptics_check_edge(int x, int y)
   1039 {
   1040 	int rv = 0;
   1041 
   1042 	if (x < synaptics_edge_left)
   1043 		rv |= SYN_EDGE_LEFT;
   1044 	else
   1045 	if (x > synaptics_edge_right)
   1046 		rv |= SYN_EDGE_RIGHT;
   1047 
   1048 	if (y < synaptics_edge_bottom)
   1049 		rv |= SYN_EDGE_BOTTOM;
   1050 	else
   1051 	if (y > synaptics_edge_top)
   1052 		rv |= SYN_EDGE_TOP;
   1053 
   1054 	return (rv);
   1055 }
   1056 
   1057 static __inline int
   1058 synaptics_edge_motion(struct synaptics_softc *sc, int delta, int dir)
   1059 {
   1060 
   1061 	/*
   1062 	 * When edge motion is enabled, synaptics_edge_motion_delta is
   1063 	 * combined with the current delta, together with the direction
   1064 	 * in which to simulate the motion. The result is added to
   1065 	 * the delta derived from finger movement. This provides a smooth
   1066 	 * transition from finger movement to edge motion.
   1067 	 */
   1068 	delta = synaptics_edge_motion_delta + (dir * delta);
   1069 	if (delta < 0)
   1070 		return (0);
   1071 	if (delta > synaptics_edge_motion_delta)
   1072 		return (synaptics_edge_motion_delta);
   1073 	return (delta);
   1074 }
   1075 
   1076 static __inline int
   1077 synaptics_scale(int delta, int scale, int *remp)
   1078 {
   1079 	int rv;
   1080 
   1081 	/*
   1082 	 * Scale the raw delta in Synaptics coordinates (0-6143) into
   1083 	 * something more reasonable by dividing the raw delta by a
   1084 	 * scale factor. Any remainder from the previous scale result
   1085 	 * is added to the current delta before scaling.
   1086 	 * This prevents loss of resolution for very small/slow
   1087 	 * movements of the finger.
   1088 	 */
   1089 	delta += *remp;
   1090 	rv = delta / scale;
   1091 	*remp = delta % scale;
   1092 
   1093 	return (rv);
   1094 }
   1095 
   1096 static __inline void
   1097 synaptics_movement(struct synaptics_softc *sc, struct synaptics_packet *sp,
   1098     int *dxp, int *dyp)
   1099 {
   1100 	int dx, dy, edge;
   1101 
   1102 	/*
   1103 	 * Compute the next values of dx and dy
   1104 	 */
   1105 	dx = synaptics_filter_policy(sc, sc->history_x, sp->sp_x);
   1106 	dy = synaptics_filter_policy(sc, sc->history_y, sp->sp_y);
   1107 
   1108 	/*
   1109 	 * If we're dealing with a drag gesture, and the finger moves to
   1110 	 * the edge of the touchpad, apply edge motion emulation if it
   1111 	 * is enabled.
   1112 	 */
   1113 	if (synaptics_edge_motion_delta && SYN_IS_DRAG(sc->gesture_type)) {
   1114 		edge = synaptics_check_edge(sp->sp_x, sp->sp_y);
   1115 
   1116 		if (edge & SYN_EDGE_LEFT)
   1117 			dx -= synaptics_edge_motion(sc, dx, 1);
   1118 		if (edge & SYN_EDGE_RIGHT)
   1119 			dx += synaptics_edge_motion(sc, dx, -1);
   1120 		if (edge & SYN_EDGE_BOTTOM)
   1121 			dy -= synaptics_edge_motion(sc, dy, 1);
   1122 		if (edge & SYN_EDGE_TOP)
   1123 			dy += synaptics_edge_motion(sc, dy, -1);
   1124 	}
   1125 
   1126 	/*
   1127 	 * Apply scaling to both deltas
   1128 	 */
   1129 	dx = synaptics_scale(dx, synaptics_scale_x, &sc->rem_x);
   1130 	dy = synaptics_scale(dy, synaptics_scale_y, &sc->rem_y);
   1131 
   1132 	/*
   1133 	 * Clamp deltas to specified maximums.
   1134 	 */
   1135 	if (dx > synaptics_max_speed_x)
   1136 		dx = synaptics_max_speed_x;
   1137 	if (dy > synaptics_max_speed_y)
   1138 		dy = synaptics_max_speed_y;
   1139 
   1140 	*dxp = dx;
   1141 	*dyp = dy;
   1142 
   1143 	sc->movement_history++;
   1144 }
   1145 
   1146 static void
   1147 pms_synaptics_process_packet(struct pms_softc *psc, struct synaptics_packet *sp)
   1148 {
   1149 	struct synaptics_softc *sc = &psc->u.synaptics;
   1150 	int dx, dy, dz;
   1151 	int fingers, palm, buttons, changed;
   1152 	int s;
   1153 
   1154 	/*
   1155 	 * Do Z-axis emulation using up/down buttons if required.
   1156 	 * Note that the pad will send a one second burst of packets
   1157 	 * when an up/down button is pressed and held. At the moment
   1158 	 * we don't deal with auto-repeat, so convert the burst into
   1159 	 * a one-shot.
   1160 	 */
   1161 	dz = 0;
   1162 	if (synaptics_up_down_emul == 2) {
   1163 		if (sc->up_down == 0) {
   1164 			if (sp->sp_up && sp->sp_down) {
   1165 				/*
   1166 				 * Most up/down buttons will be actuated using
   1167 				 * a rocker switch, so we should never see
   1168 				 * them both simultaneously. But just in case,
   1169 				 * treat this situation as a middle button
   1170 				 * event.
   1171 				 */
   1172 				sp->sp_middle = 1;
   1173 			} else
   1174 			if (sp->sp_up)
   1175 				dz = -synaptics_up_down_motion_delta;
   1176 			else
   1177 			if (sp->sp_down)
   1178 				dz = synaptics_up_down_motion_delta;
   1179 		}
   1180 
   1181 		sc->up_down = sp->sp_up | sp->sp_down;
   1182 		sp->sp_up = sp->sp_down = 0;
   1183 	}
   1184 
   1185 	/*
   1186 	 * Determine whether or not a finger is on the pad.
   1187 	 * On some pads, this will return the number of fingers
   1188 	 * detected.
   1189 	 */
   1190 	fingers = synaptics_finger_detect(sc, sp, &palm);
   1191 
   1192 	/*
   1193 	 * Do gesture processing only if we didn't detect a palm.
   1194 	 */
   1195 	if (palm == 0)
   1196 		synaptics_gesture_detect(sc, sp, fingers);
   1197 	else
   1198 		sc->gesture_type = sc->gesture_buttons = 0;
   1199 
   1200 	/*
   1201 	 * Determine what buttons to report
   1202 	 */
   1203 	buttons = (sp->sp_left ? 0x1 : 0) |
   1204 	    (sp->sp_middle ? 0x2 : 0) |
   1205 	    (sp->sp_right ? 0x4 : 0) |
   1206 	    (sp->sp_up ? 0x8 : 0) |
   1207 	    (sp->sp_down ? 0x10 : 0);
   1208 	changed = buttons ^ psc->buttons;
   1209 	psc->buttons = buttons;
   1210 
   1211 	sc->prev_fingers = fingers;
   1212 	sc->total_packets++;
   1213 
   1214 	/*
   1215 	 * Do movement processing IFF we have a single finger and no palm.
   1216 	 */
   1217 	if (fingers == 1 && palm == 0)
   1218 		synaptics_movement(sc, sp, &dx, &dy);
   1219 	else {
   1220 		/*
   1221 		 * No valid finger. Therefore no movement.
   1222 		 */
   1223 		sc->movement_history = 0;
   1224 		sc->rem_x = sc->rem_y = 0;
   1225 		dx = dy = 0;
   1226 	}
   1227 
   1228 	/*
   1229 	 * Pass the final results up to wsmouse_input() if necessary.
   1230 	 */
   1231 	if (dx || dy || dz || changed) {
   1232 		s = spltty();
   1233 		wsmouse_input(psc->sc_wsmousedev, buttons, dx, dy, dz,
   1234 		    WSMOUSE_INPUT_DELTA);
   1235 		splx(s);
   1236 	}
   1237 }
   1238