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synaptics.c revision 1.46
      1 /*	$NetBSD: synaptics.c,v 1.46 2018/12/04 10:10:15 blymn Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2005, Steve C. Woodford
      5  * Copyright (c) 2004, Ales Krenek
      6  * Copyright (c) 2004, Kentaro A. Kurahone
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  *
     13  *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     16  *     copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
     17  *     disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
     18  *     with the distribution.
     19  *   * Neither the name of the authors nor the names of its
     20  *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     21  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     25  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
     26  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     27  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     29  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     30  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
     31  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
     33  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     34  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  *
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * TODO:
     40  *	- Make the sysctl values per-instance instead of global.
     41  *	- Consider setting initial scaling factors at runtime according
     42  *	  to the values returned by the 'Read Resolutions' command.
     43  *	- Support the serial protocol (we only support PS/2 for now)
     44  *	- Support auto-repeat for up/down button Z-axis emulation.
     45  *	- Maybe add some more gestures (can we use Palm support somehow?)
     46  */
     47 
     48 #include "opt_pms.h"
     49 
     50 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     51 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: synaptics.c,v 1.46 2018/12/04 10:10:15 blymn Exp $");
     52 
     53 #include <sys/param.h>
     54 #include <sys/systm.h>
     55 #include <sys/device.h>
     56 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     57 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     58 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     59 #include <sys/proc.h>
     60 
     61 #include <sys/bus.h>
     62 
     63 #include <dev/pckbport/pckbportvar.h>
     64 
     65 #include <dev/pckbport/synapticsreg.h>
     66 #include <dev/pckbport/synapticsvar.h>
     67 
     68 #include <dev/pckbport/pmsreg.h>
     69 #include <dev/pckbport/pmsvar.h>
     70 
     71 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
     72 #include <dev/wscons/wsmousevar.h>
     73 
     74 /*
     75  * Absolute-mode packets are decoded and passed around using
     76  * the following structure.
     77  */
     78 struct synaptics_packet {
     79 	signed short	sp_x;	/* Unscaled absolute X/Y coordinates */
     80 	signed short	sp_y;
     81 	u_char	sp_z;		/* Z (pressure) */
     82 	u_char	sp_w;		/* W (contact patch width) */
     83 	signed short	sp_sx;	/* Secondary finger unscaled absolute */
     84 				/* X/Y coordinates */
     85 	signed short	sp_xy;
     86 	u_char	sp_finger;	/* 0 for primary, 1 for secondary */
     87 	char	sp_left;	/* Left mouse button status */
     88 	char	sp_right;	/* Right mouse button status */
     89 	char	sp_middle;	/* Middle button status (possibly emulated) */
     90 	char	sp_up;		/* Up button status */
     91 	char	sp_down;	/* Down button status */
     92 };
     93 
     94 static void pms_synaptics_input(void *, int);
     95 static void pms_synaptics_process_packet(struct pms_softc *,
     96 		struct synaptics_packet *);
     97 static void pms_sysctl_synaptics(struct sysctllog **);
     98 static int pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS);
     99 
    100 /* Controlled by sysctl. */
    101 static int synaptics_up_down_emul = 2;
    102 static int synaptics_up_down_motion_delta = 1;
    103 static int synaptics_gesture_move = 200;
    104 static int synaptics_gesture_length = 20;
    105 static int synaptics_edge_left = SYNAPTICS_EDGE_LEFT;
    106 static int synaptics_edge_right = SYNAPTICS_EDGE_RIGHT;
    107 static int synaptics_edge_top = SYNAPTICS_EDGE_TOP;
    108 static int synaptics_edge_bottom = SYNAPTICS_EDGE_BOTTOM;
    109 static int synaptics_edge_motion_delta = 32;
    110 static u_int synaptics_finger_high = SYNAPTICS_FINGER_LIGHT + 5;
    111 static u_int synaptics_finger_low = SYNAPTICS_FINGER_LIGHT - 10;
    112 static int synaptics_button_boundary = SYNAPTICS_EDGE_BOTTOM + 720;
    113 static int synaptics_button2 = SYNAPTICS_EDGE_LEFT + (SYNAPTICS_EDGE_RIGHT - SYNAPTICS_EDGE_LEFT) / 3;
    114 static int synaptics_button3 = SYNAPTICS_EDGE_LEFT + 2 * (SYNAPTICS_EDGE_RIGHT - SYNAPTICS_EDGE_LEFT) / 3;
    115 static int synaptics_two_fingers_emul = 0;
    116 static int synaptics_scale_x = 16;
    117 static int synaptics_scale_y = 16;
    118 static int synaptics_scale_z = 32;
    119 static int synaptics_max_speed_x = 32;
    120 static int synaptics_max_speed_y = 32;
    121 static int synaptics_max_speed_z = 2;
    122 static int synaptics_movement_threshold = 4;
    123 static int synaptics_fscroll_min = 13;
    124 static int synaptics_fscroll_max = 14;
    125 static int synaptics_dz_hold = 30;
    126 static int synaptics_movement_enable = 1;
    127 
    128 /* Sysctl nodes. */
    129 static int synaptics_button_boundary_nodenum;
    130 static int synaptics_button2_nodenum;
    131 static int synaptics_button3_nodenum;
    132 static int synaptics_up_down_emul_nodenum;
    133 static int synaptics_up_down_motion_delta_nodenum;
    134 static int synaptics_gesture_move_nodenum;
    135 static int synaptics_gesture_length_nodenum;
    136 static int synaptics_edge_left_nodenum;
    137 static int synaptics_edge_right_nodenum;
    138 static int synaptics_edge_top_nodenum;
    139 static int synaptics_edge_bottom_nodenum;
    140 static int synaptics_edge_motion_delta_nodenum;
    141 static int synaptics_finger_high_nodenum;
    142 static int synaptics_finger_low_nodenum;
    143 static int synaptics_two_fingers_emul_nodenum;
    144 static int synaptics_scale_x_nodenum;
    145 static int synaptics_scale_y_nodenum;
    146 static int synaptics_scale_z_nodenum;
    147 static int synaptics_max_speed_x_nodenum;
    148 static int synaptics_max_speed_y_nodenum;
    149 static int synaptics_max_speed_z_nodenum;
    150 static int synaptics_movement_threshold_nodenum;
    151 static int synaptics_finger_scroll_min_nodenum;
    152 static int synaptics_finger_scroll_max_nodenum;
    153 static int synaptics_dz_hold_nodenum;
    154 static int synaptics_movement_enable_nodenum;
    155 
    156 static int
    157 synaptics_poll_cmd(struct pms_softc *psc, ...)
    158 {
    159 	u_char cmd[4];
    160 	size_t i;
    161 	va_list ap;
    162 
    163 	va_start(ap, psc);
    164 
    165 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(cmd); i++)
    166 		if ((cmd[i] = (u_char)va_arg(ap, int)) == 0)
    167 			break;
    168 	va_end(ap);
    169 
    170 	int res = pckbport_poll_cmd(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot, cmd, i, 0,
    171     	    NULL, 0);
    172 	if (res)
    173 		aprint_error_dev(psc->sc_dev, "command error %#x\n", cmd[0]);
    174 	return res;
    175 }
    176 
    177 static int
    178 synaptics_poll_reset(struct pms_softc *psc)
    179 {
    180 	u_char resp[2];
    181 	int res;
    182 
    183 	u_char cmd[1] = { PMS_RESET };
    184 	res = pckbport_poll_cmd(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot, cmd, 1, 2,
    185 	    resp, 1);
    186 	aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev, "reset %d 0x%02x 0x%02x\n",
    187 	    res, resp[0], resp[1]);
    188 	return res;
    189 }
    190 
    191 static int
    192 synaptics_special_read(struct pms_softc *psc, u_char slice, u_char resp[3])
    193 {
    194 	u_char cmd[1] = { PMS_SEND_DEV_STATUS };
    195 	int res = pms_sliced_command(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot, slice);
    196 
    197 	return res | pckbport_poll_cmd(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot,
    198 	    cmd, 1, 3, resp, 0);
    199 }
    200 
    201 static int
    202 synaptics_special_write(struct pms_softc *psc, u_char command, u_char arg)
    203 {
    204 	int res = pms_sliced_command(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot, arg);
    205 	if (res)
    206 		return res;
    207 
    208 	u_char cmd[2];
    209 	cmd[0] = PMS_SET_SAMPLE;
    210 	cmd[1] = command;
    211 	res = pckbport_poll_cmd(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot,
    212 	    cmd, 2, 0, NULL, 0);
    213 	return res;
    214 }
    215 
    216 static void
    217 pms_synaptics_probe_extended(struct pms_softc *psc)
    218 {
    219 	struct synaptics_softc *sc = &psc->u.synaptics;
    220 	u_char resp[3];
    221 	int res;
    222 
    223 	aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev,
    224 	    "synaptics_probe: Capabilities 0x%04x.\n", sc->caps);
    225 	if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_PASSTHROUGH)
    226 		sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_PASSTHROUGH;
    227 
    228 	if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_PALMDETECT)
    229 		sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_PALM_DETECT;
    230 
    231 	if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_MULTIDETECT)
    232 		sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_MULTI_FINGER;
    233 
    234 	if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_MULTIFINGERREPORT)
    235 		sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_MULTI_FINGER_REPORT;
    236 
    237 	/* Ask about extra buttons to detect up/down. */
    238 	if (((sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_EXTNUM) + 0x08)
    239 	    >= SYNAPTICS_EXTENDED_QUERY)
    240 	{
    241 		res = synaptics_special_read(psc, SYNAPTICS_EXTENDED_QUERY, resp);
    242 		if (res == 0) {
    243 			int buttons = (resp[1] >> 4);
    244 			aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev,
    245 			    "%s: Extended Buttons: %d.\n", __func__, buttons);
    246 
    247 			aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev, "%s: Extended "
    248 			    "Capabilities: 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x.\n", __func__,
    249 			    resp[0], resp[1], resp[2]);
    250 			if (buttons >= 2) {
    251 				/* Yes. */
    252 				sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_UP_DOWN_BUTTONS;
    253 			}
    254 			if (resp[0] & 0x1) {
    255 				/* Vertical scroll area */
    256 				sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_VERTICAL_SCROLL;
    257 			}
    258 			if (resp[0] & 0x2) {
    259 				/* Horizontal scroll area */
    260 				sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_HORIZONTAL_SCROLL;
    261 			}
    262 			if (resp[0] & 0x4) {
    263 				/* Extended W-Mode */
    264 				sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_EXTENDED_WMODE;
    265 			}
    266 		}
    267 	}
    268 
    269 	/* Ask about click pad */
    270 	if (((sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_EXTNUM) + 0x08) >=
    271 	    SYNAPTICS_CONTINUED_CAPABILITIES)
    272 	{
    273 		res = synaptics_special_read(psc,
    274 		    SYNAPTICS_CONTINUED_CAPABILITIES, resp);
    275 
    276 /*
    277  * The following describes response for the
    278  * SYNAPTICS_CONTINUED_CAPABILITIES query.
    279  *
    280  * byte	mask	name			meaning
    281  * ----	----	-------			------------
    282  * 0	0x01	adjustable threshold	capacitive button sensitivity
    283  *					can be adjusted
    284  * 0	0x02	report max		query 0x0d gives max coord reported
    285  * 0	0x04	clearpad		sensor is ClearPad product
    286  * 0	0x08	advanced gesture	not particularly meaningful
    287  * 0	0x10	clickpad bit 0		1-button ClickPad
    288  * 0	0x60	multifinger mode	identifies firmware finger counting
    289  *					(not reporting!) algorithm.
    290  *					Not particularly meaningful
    291  * 0	0x80	covered pad		W clipped to 14, 15 == pad mostly covered
    292  * 1	0x01	clickpad bit 1		2-button ClickPad
    293  * 1	0x02	deluxe LED controls	touchpad support LED commands
    294  *					ala multimedia control bar
    295  * 1	0x04	reduced filtering	firmware does less filtering on
    296  *					position data, driver should watch
    297  *					for noise.
    298  * 1	0x08	image sensor		image sensor tracks 5 fingers, but only
    299  *					reports 2.
    300  * 1	0x01	uniform clickpad	whole clickpad moves instead of being
    301  *					hinged at the top.
    302  * 1	0x20	report min		query 0x0f gives min coord reported
    303  */
    304 		if (res == 0) {
    305 			u_char clickpad_type = (resp[0] & 0x10);
    306 			clickpad_type |=       (resp[1] & 0x01);
    307 
    308 			aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev, "%s: Continued "
    309 			    "Capabilities 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x.\n", __func__,
    310 			    resp[0], resp[1], resp[2]);
    311 			switch (clickpad_type) {
    312 			case 0x10:
    313 				sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_ONE_BUTTON_CLICKPAD;
    314 				break;
    315 			case 0x01:
    316 				sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_TWO_BUTTON_CLICKPAD;
    317 				break;
    318 			default:
    319 				break;
    320 			}
    321 		}
    322 	}
    323 }
    324 
    325 static const struct {
    326 	int bit;
    327 	const char *desc;
    328 } syn_flags[] = {
    329 	{ SYN_FLAG_HAS_EXTENDED_WMODE, "Extended W mode", },
    330 	{ SYN_FLAG_HAS_PASSTHROUGH, "Passthrough", },
    331 	{ SYN_FLAG_HAS_MIDDLE_BUTTON, "Middle button", },
    332 	{ SYN_FLAG_HAS_BUTTONS_4_5, "Buttons 4/5", },
    333 	{ SYN_FLAG_HAS_UP_DOWN_BUTTONS, "Up/down buttons", },
    334 	{ SYN_FLAG_HAS_PALM_DETECT, "Palm detect", },
    335 	{ SYN_FLAG_HAS_ONE_BUTTON_CLICKPAD, "One button click pad", },
    336 	{ SYN_FLAG_HAS_TWO_BUTTON_CLICKPAD, "Two button click pad", },
    337 	{ SYN_FLAG_HAS_VERTICAL_SCROLL, "Vertical scroll", },
    338 	{ SYN_FLAG_HAS_HORIZONTAL_SCROLL, "Horizontal scroll", },
    339 	{ SYN_FLAG_HAS_MULTI_FINGER_REPORT, "Multi-finger Report", },
    340 	{ SYN_FLAG_HAS_MULTI_FINGER, "Multi-finger", },
    341 };
    342 
    343 int
    344 pms_synaptics_probe_init(void *vsc)
    345 {
    346 	struct pms_softc *psc = vsc;
    347 	struct synaptics_softc *sc = &psc->u.synaptics;
    348 	u_char cmd[1], resp[3];
    349 	int res, ver_minor, ver_major;
    350 	struct sysctllog *clog = NULL;
    351 
    352 	res = pms_sliced_command(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot,
    353 	    SYNAPTICS_IDENTIFY_TOUCHPAD);
    354 	cmd[0] = PMS_SEND_DEV_STATUS;
    355 	res |= pckbport_poll_cmd(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot, cmd, 1, 3,
    356 	    resp, 0);
    357 	if (res) {
    358 		aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev,
    359 		    "synaptics_probe: Identify Touchpad error.\n");
    360 		/*
    361 		 * Reset device in case the probe confused it.
    362 		 */
    363  doreset:
    364 		(void)synaptics_poll_reset(psc);
    365 		return res;
    366 	}
    367 
    368 	if (resp[1] != SYNAPTICS_MAGIC_BYTE) {
    369 		aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev,
    370 		    "synaptics_probe: Not synaptics.\n");
    371 		res = 1;
    372 		goto doreset;
    373 	}
    374 
    375 	sc->flags = 0;
    376 
    377 	/* Check for minimum version and print a nice message. */
    378 	ver_major = resp[2] & 0x0f;
    379 	ver_minor = resp[0];
    380 	aprint_normal_dev(psc->sc_dev, "Synaptics touchpad version %d.%d\n",
    381 	    ver_major, ver_minor);
    382 	if (ver_major * 10 + ver_minor < SYNAPTICS_MIN_VERSION) {
    383 		/* No capability query support. */
    384 		sc->caps = 0;
    385 		goto done;
    386 	}
    387 
    388 
    389 	/* Query the hardware capabilities. */
    390 	res = synaptics_special_read(psc, SYNAPTICS_READ_CAPABILITIES, resp);
    391 	if (res) {
    392 		/* Hmm, failed to get capabilites. */
    393 		aprint_error_dev(psc->sc_dev,
    394 		    "synaptics_probe: Failed to query capabilities.\n");
    395 		goto doreset;
    396 	}
    397 
    398 	sc->caps = (resp[0] << 8) | resp[2];
    399 
    400 	if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_MBUTTON)
    401 		sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_MIDDLE_BUTTON;
    402 
    403 	if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_4BUTTON)
    404 		sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_BUTTONS_4_5;
    405 
    406 	if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_EXTENDED) {
    407 		pms_synaptics_probe_extended(psc);
    408 	}
    409 
    410 	if (sc->flags) {
    411 		const char comma[] = ", ";
    412 		const char *sep = "";
    413 		aprint_normal_dev(psc->sc_dev, "");
    414 		for (size_t f = 0; f < __arraycount(syn_flags); f++) {
    415 			if (sc->flags & syn_flags[f].bit) {
    416 				aprint_normal("%s%s", sep, syn_flags[f].desc);
    417 				sep = comma;
    418 			}
    419 		}
    420 		aprint_normal("\n");
    421 	}
    422 
    423 done:
    424 	pms_sysctl_synaptics(&clog);
    425 	pckbport_set_inputhandler(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot,
    426 	    pms_synaptics_input, psc, device_xname(psc->sc_dev));
    427 
    428 	return (0);
    429 }
    430 
    431 void
    432 pms_synaptics_enable(void *vsc)
    433 {
    434 	struct pms_softc *psc = vsc;
    435 	struct synaptics_softc *sc = &psc->u.synaptics;
    436 	u_char enable_modes;
    437 	int res, i;
    438 
    439 	if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_PASSTHROUGH) {
    440 		/*
    441 		 * Extended capability probes can confuse the passthrough
    442 		 * device; reset the touchpad now to cure that.
    443 		 */
    444 		res = synaptics_poll_reset(psc);
    445 	}
    446 
    447 	/*
    448 	 * Enable Absolute mode with W (width) reporting, and set
    449 	 * the packet rate to maximum (80 packets per second). Enable
    450 	 * extended W mode if supported so we can report second finger
    451 	 * position.
    452 	 */
    453 	enable_modes =
    454 	   SYNAPTICS_MODE_ABSOLUTE | SYNAPTICS_MODE_W | SYNAPTICS_MODE_RATE;
    455 
    456 	if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_EXTENDED_WMODE)
    457 		enable_modes |= SYNAPTICS_MODE_EXTENDED_W;
    458 
    459 	/*
    460  	* Synaptics documentation says to disable device before
    461  	* setting mode.
    462  	*/
    463 	synaptics_poll_cmd(psc, PMS_DEV_DISABLE, 0);
    464 	/* a couple of set scales to clear out pending commands */
    465 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
    466 		synaptics_poll_cmd(psc, PMS_SET_SCALE11, 0);
    467 
    468 	res = synaptics_special_write(psc, SYNAPTICS_CMD_SET_MODE2, enable_modes);
    469 	if (res)
    470 		aprint_error("synaptics: set mode error\n");
    471 
    472 	/* a couple of set scales to clear out pending commands */
    473 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
    474 		synaptics_poll_cmd(psc, PMS_SET_SCALE11, 0);
    475 
    476 	/* Set advanced gesture mode */
    477 	if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_EXTENDED_WMODE)
    478 		synaptics_special_write(psc, SYNAPTICS_WRITE_DELUXE_3, 0x3);
    479 
    480 	synaptics_poll_cmd(psc, PMS_DEV_ENABLE, 0);
    481 
    482 	sc->up_down = 0;
    483 	sc->prev_fingers = 0;
    484 	sc->gesture_start_x = sc->gesture_start_y = 0;
    485 	sc->gesture_start_packet = 0;
    486 	sc->gesture_tap_packet = 0;
    487 	sc->gesture_type = 0;
    488 	sc->gesture_buttons = 0;
    489 	sc->dz_hold = 0;
    490 	for (i = 0; i < SYN_MAX_FINGERS; i++) {
    491 		sc->rem_x[i] = sc->rem_y[i] = sc->rem_z[i] = 0;
    492 		sc->movement_history[i] = 0;
    493 	}
    494 	sc->button_history = 0;
    495 }
    496 
    497 void
    498 pms_synaptics_resume(void *vsc)
    499 {
    500 	(void)synaptics_poll_reset(vsc);
    501 }
    502 
    503 static void
    504 pms_sysctl_synaptics(struct sysctllog **clog)
    505 {
    506 	int rc, root_num;
    507 	const struct sysctlnode *node;
    508 
    509 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    510 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "synaptics",
    511 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Synaptics touchpad controls"),
    512 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    513 	    goto err;
    514 
    515 	root_num = node->sysctl_num;
    516 
    517 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    518 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    519 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "up_down_emulation",
    520 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Middle button/Z-axis emulation with up/down buttons"),
    521 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    522 	    &synaptics_up_down_emul,
    523 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    524 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    525 		goto err;
    526 
    527 	synaptics_up_down_emul_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    528 
    529 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    530 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    531 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "up_down_motion_delta",
    532 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Up/down button Z-axis emulation rate"),
    533 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    534 	    &synaptics_up_down_motion_delta,
    535 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    536 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    537 		goto err;
    538 
    539 	synaptics_up_down_motion_delta_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    540 
    541 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    542 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    543 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "gesture_move",
    544 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Movement greater than this between taps cancels gesture"),
    545 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    546 	    &synaptics_gesture_move,
    547 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    548 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    549 		goto err;
    550 
    551 	synaptics_gesture_move_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    552 
    553 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    554 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    555 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "gesture_length",
    556 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Time period in which tap is recognised as a gesture"),
    557 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    558 	    &synaptics_gesture_length,
    559 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    560 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    561 		goto err;
    562 
    563 	synaptics_gesture_length_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    564 
    565 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    566 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    567 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "edge_left",
    568 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define left edge of touchpad"),
    569 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    570 	    &synaptics_edge_left,
    571 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    572 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    573 		goto err;
    574 
    575 	synaptics_edge_left_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    576 
    577 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    578 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    579 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "edge_right",
    580 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define right edge of touchpad"),
    581 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    582 	    &synaptics_edge_right,
    583 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    584 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    585 		goto err;
    586 
    587 	synaptics_edge_right_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    588 
    589 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    590 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    591 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "edge_top",
    592 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define top edge of touchpad"),
    593 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    594 	    &synaptics_edge_top,
    595 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    596 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    597 		goto err;
    598 
    599 	synaptics_edge_top_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    600 
    601 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    602 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    603 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "edge_bottom",
    604 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define bottom edge of touchpad"),
    605 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    606 	    &synaptics_edge_bottom,
    607 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    608 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    609 		goto err;
    610 
    611 	synaptics_edge_bottom_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    612 
    613 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    614 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    615 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "edge_motion_delta",
    616 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define edge motion rate"),
    617 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    618 	    &synaptics_edge_motion_delta,
    619 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    620 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    621 		goto err;
    622 
    623 	synaptics_edge_motion_delta_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    624 
    625 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    626 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    627 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "finger_high",
    628 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define finger applied pressure threshold"),
    629 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    630 	    &synaptics_finger_high,
    631 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    632 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    633 		goto err;
    634 
    635 	synaptics_finger_high_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    636 
    637 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    638 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    639 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "finger_low",
    640 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define finger removed pressure threshold"),
    641 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    642 	    &synaptics_finger_low,
    643 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    644 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    645 		goto err;
    646 
    647 	synaptics_finger_low_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    648 
    649 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    650 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    651 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "two_fingers_emulation",
    652 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Map two fingers to middle button"),
    653 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    654 	    &synaptics_two_fingers_emul,
    655 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    656 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    657 		goto err;
    658 
    659 	synaptics_two_fingers_emul_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    660 
    661 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    662 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    663 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "scale_x",
    664 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Horizontal movement scale factor"),
    665 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    666 	    &synaptics_scale_x,
    667 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    668 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    669 		goto err;
    670 
    671 	synaptics_scale_x_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    672 
    673 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    674 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    675 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "scale_y",
    676 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Vertical movement scale factor"),
    677 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    678 	    &synaptics_scale_y,
    679 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    680 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    681 		goto err;
    682 
    683 	synaptics_scale_y_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    684 
    685 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    686 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    687 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "scale_z",
    688 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Sroll wheel emulation scale factor"),
    689 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    690 	    &synaptics_scale_z,
    691 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    692 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    693 		goto err;
    694 
    695 	synaptics_scale_z_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    696 
    697 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    698 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    699 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "max_speed_x",
    700 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Horizontal movement maximum speed"),
    701 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    702 	    &synaptics_max_speed_x,
    703 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    704 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    705 		goto err;
    706 
    707 	synaptics_max_speed_x_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    708 
    709 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    710 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    711 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "max_speed_y",
    712 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Vertical movement maximum speed"),
    713 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    714 	    &synaptics_max_speed_y,
    715 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    716 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    717 		goto err;
    718 
    719 	synaptics_max_speed_y_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    720 
    721 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    722 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    723 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "max_speed_z",
    724 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Scroll wheel emulation maximum speed"),
    725 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    726 	    &synaptics_max_speed_z,
    727 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    728 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    729 		goto err;
    730 
    731 	synaptics_max_speed_z_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    732 
    733 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    734 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    735 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "movement_threshold",
    736 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Minimum reported movement threshold"),
    737 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    738 	    &synaptics_movement_threshold,
    739 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    740 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    741 		goto err;
    742 
    743 	synaptics_movement_threshold_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    744 
    745 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    746 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    747 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "movement_enable",
    748 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable movement reporting"),
    749 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    750 	    &synaptics_movement_enable,
    751 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    752 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    753 		goto err;
    754 
    755 	synaptics_movement_enable_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    756 
    757 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    758 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    759 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "button_boundary",
    760 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Top edge of button area"),
    761 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    762 	    &synaptics_button_boundary,
    763 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    764 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    765 		goto err;
    766 
    767 	synaptics_button_boundary_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    768 
    769 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    770 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    771 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "button2_edge",
    772 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Left edge of button 2 region"),
    773 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    774 	    &synaptics_button2,
    775 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    776 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    777 		goto err;
    778 
    779 	synaptics_button2_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    780 
    781 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    782 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    783 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "button3_edge",
    784 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Left edge of button 3 region"),
    785 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    786 	    &synaptics_button3,
    787 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    788 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    789 		goto err;
    790 
    791 	synaptics_button3_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    792 
    793 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    794 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    795 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "finger_scroll-min",
    796 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Minimum width at which y cursor movements will be converted to scroll wheel events"),
    797 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    798 	    &synaptics_fscroll_min,
    799 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    800 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    801 		goto err;
    802 
    803 	synaptics_finger_scroll_min_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    804 
    805 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    806 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    807 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "finger_scroll-max",
    808 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum width at which y cursor movements will be converted to scroll wheel events"),
    809 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    810 	    &synaptics_fscroll_max,
    811 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    812 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    813 		goto err;
    814 
    815 	synaptics_finger_scroll_max_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    816 
    817 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    818 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    819 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "finger_scroll-hysteresis",
    820 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of packets to keep reporting y cursor movements as scroll wheel events"),
    821 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
    822 	    &synaptics_dz_hold,
    823 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
    824 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    825 		goto err;
    826 
    827 	synaptics_dz_hold_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    828 	return;
    829 
    830 err:
    831 	aprint_error("%s: sysctl_createv failed (rc = %d)\n", __func__, rc);
    832 }
    833 
    834 static int
    835 pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    836 {
    837 	int error, t;
    838 	struct sysctlnode node;
    839 
    840 	node = *rnode;
    841 	t = *(int *)rnode->sysctl_data;
    842 	node.sysctl_data = &t;
    843 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    844 	if (error || newp == NULL)
    845 		return error;
    846 
    847 	/* Sanity check the params. */
    848 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_up_down_emul_nodenum ||
    849 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_two_fingers_emul_nodenum) {
    850 		if (t < 0 || t > 2)
    851 			return (EINVAL);
    852 	} else
    853 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_gesture_length_nodenum ||
    854 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_edge_motion_delta_nodenum ||
    855 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_up_down_motion_delta_nodenum) {
    856 		if (t < 0)
    857 			return (EINVAL);
    858 	} else
    859 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_edge_left_nodenum ||
    860 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_edge_bottom_nodenum) {
    861 		if (t < 0 || t > (SYNAPTICS_EDGE_MAX / 2))
    862 			return (EINVAL);
    863 	} else
    864 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_edge_right_nodenum ||
    865 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_edge_top_nodenum) {
    866 		if (t < (SYNAPTICS_EDGE_MAX / 2))
    867 			return (EINVAL);
    868 	} else
    869 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_scale_x_nodenum ||
    870 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_scale_y_nodenum ||
    871 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_scale_z_nodenum) {
    872 		if (t < 1 || t > (SYNAPTICS_EDGE_MAX / 4))
    873 			return (EINVAL);
    874 	} else
    875 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_finger_high_nodenum) {
    876 		if (t < 0 || t > SYNAPTICS_FINGER_PALM ||
    877 		    t < synaptics_finger_low)
    878 			return (EINVAL);
    879 	} else
    880 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_finger_low_nodenum) {
    881 		if (t < 0 || t > SYNAPTICS_FINGER_PALM ||
    882 		    t > synaptics_finger_high)
    883 			return (EINVAL);
    884 	} else
    885 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_gesture_move_nodenum ||
    886 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_movement_threshold_nodenum) {
    887 		if (t < 0 || t > (SYNAPTICS_EDGE_MAX / 4))
    888 			return (EINVAL);
    889 	} else
    890 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_button_boundary_nodenum) {
    891 		if (t < 0 || t < SYNAPTICS_EDGE_BOTTOM ||
    892 		    t > SYNAPTICS_EDGE_TOP)
    893 			return (EINVAL);
    894 	} else
    895 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_button2_nodenum ||
    896 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_button3_nodenum) {
    897 		if (t < SYNAPTICS_EDGE_LEFT || t > SYNAPTICS_EDGE_RIGHT)
    898 			return (EINVAL);
    899 	} else
    900 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_finger_scroll_min_nodenum ||
    901 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_finger_scroll_max_nodenum) {
    902 		/* make sure we avoid the "magic" widths, 4 and below
    903 		   are for fingers, 15 is palm detect. */
    904 		if ((t < 5) || (t > 14))
    905 			return (EINVAL);
    906 	} else
    907 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_dz_hold_nodenum) {
    908 		if (t < 0)
    909 			return (EINVAL);
    910 	} else
    911 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_movement_enable_nodenum) {
    912 		if (t < 0 || t > 1)
    913 			return (EINVAL);
    914 	} else
    915 		return (EINVAL);
    916 
    917 	*(int *)rnode->sysctl_data = t;
    918 
    919 	return (0);
    920 }
    921 
    922 /* Masks for the first byte of a packet */
    923 #define PMS_LBUTMASK 0x01
    924 #define PMS_RBUTMASK 0x02
    925 #define PMS_MBUTMASK 0x04
    926 
    927 static void
    928 pms_synaptics_parse(struct pms_softc *psc)
    929 {
    930 	struct synaptics_softc *sc = &psc->u.synaptics;
    931 	struct synaptics_packet sp;
    932 	char new_buttons, ew_mode;
    933 
    934 	memset(&sp, 0, sizeof(sp));
    935 
    936 	/* Width of finger */
    937 	sp.sp_w = ((psc->packet[0] & 0x30) >> 2) +
    938 	   ((psc->packet[0] & 0x04) >> 1) +
    939 	   ((psc->packet[3] & 0x04) >> 2);
    940 	sp.sp_finger = 0;
    941 	if (sp.sp_w == SYNAPTICS_WIDTH_EXTENDED_W) {
    942 		ew_mode = psc->packet[5] >> 4;
    943 		switch (ew_mode)
    944 		{
    945 		case SYNAPTICS_EW_WHEEL:
    946 			/* scroll wheel report, ignore for now */
    947 			aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev, "mouse wheel packet\n");
    948 			return;
    949 
    950 		case SYNAPTICS_EW_SECONDARY_FINGER:
    951 			/* parse the second finger report */
    952 
    953 			sp.sp_finger = 1; /* just one other finger for now */
    954 			sp.sp_x = psc->packet[1]
    955 			    + ((psc->packet[4] & 0x0f) << 8);
    956 			sp.sp_y = psc->packet[2]
    957 			    + ((psc->packet[4] & 0xf0) << 4);
    958 			sp.sp_z = (psc->packet[3] & 0x30)
    959 			    + (psc->packet[5] & 0x0f);
    960 
    961 			/* keep same buttons down as primary */
    962 			sp.sp_left = sc->button_history & PMS_LBUTMASK;
    963 			sp.sp_middle = sc->button_history & PMS_MBUTMASK;
    964 			sp.sp_right = sc->button_history & PMS_RBUTMASK;
    965 			break;
    966 
    967 		case SYNAPTICS_EW_FINGER_STATUS:
    968 			/* reports which finger is primary/secondary
    969 			 * ignore for now.
    970 			 */
    971 			return;
    972 
    973 		default:
    974 			aprint_error_dev(psc->sc_dev,
    975 			    "invalid extended w mode %d\n",
    976 			    ew_mode);
    977 			return;
    978 		}
    979 	} else {
    980 
    981 		/* Absolute X/Y coordinates of finger */
    982 		sp.sp_x = psc->packet[4] + ((psc->packet[1] & 0x0f) << 8) +
    983 	   	((psc->packet[3] & 0x10) << 8);
    984 		sp.sp_y = psc->packet[5] + ((psc->packet[1] & 0xf0) << 4) +
    985 	   	((psc->packet[3] & 0x20) << 7);
    986 
    987 		/* Pressure */
    988 		sp.sp_z = psc->packet[2];
    989 
    990 		/* Left/Right button handling. */
    991 		sp.sp_left = psc->packet[0] & PMS_LBUTMASK;
    992 		sp.sp_right = psc->packet[0] & PMS_RBUTMASK;
    993 
    994 		/* Up/Down buttons. */
    995 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_BUTTONS_4_5) {
    996 			/* Old up/down buttons. */
    997 			sp.sp_up = sp.sp_left ^
    998 		    	    (psc->packet[3] & PMS_LBUTMASK);
    999 			sp.sp_down = sp.sp_right ^
   1000 		    	    (psc->packet[3] & PMS_RBUTMASK);
   1001 		} else if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_UP_DOWN_BUTTONS &&
   1002 	   	    ((psc->packet[0] & PMS_RBUTMASK) ^
   1003 	   	    (psc->packet[3] & PMS_RBUTMASK))) {
   1004 			/* New up/down button. */
   1005 			sp.sp_up = psc->packet[4] & SYN_1BUTMASK;
   1006 			sp.sp_down = psc->packet[5] & SYN_2BUTMASK;
   1007 		} else {
   1008 			sp.sp_up = 0;
   1009 			sp.sp_down = 0;
   1010 		}
   1011 
   1012 		new_buttons = 0;
   1013 		if(sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_ONE_BUTTON_CLICKPAD) {
   1014 			/* This is not correctly specified. Read this button press
   1015 		 	* from L/U bit.  Emulate 3 buttons by checking the
   1016 		 	* coordinates of the click and returning the appropriate
   1017 		 	* button code.  Outside the button region default to a
   1018 		 	* left click.
   1019 		 	*/
   1020 			u_char bstate = (psc->packet[0] ^ psc->packet[3])
   1021 					    & 0x01;
   1022 			if (sp.sp_y < synaptics_button_boundary) {
   1023 				if (sp.sp_x > synaptics_button3) {
   1024 					sp.sp_right =
   1025 			   			bstate ? PMS_RBUTMASK : 0;
   1026 				} else if (sp.sp_x > synaptics_button2) {
   1027 					sp.sp_middle =
   1028 				   		bstate ? PMS_MBUTMASK : 0;
   1029 				} else {
   1030 					sp.sp_left = bstate ? PMS_LBUTMASK : 0;
   1031 				}
   1032 			} else
   1033 				sp.sp_left = bstate ? 1 : 0;
   1034 			new_buttons = sp.sp_left | sp.sp_middle | sp.sp_right;
   1035 			if (new_buttons != sc->button_history) {
   1036 				if (sc->button_history == 0)
   1037 					sc->button_history = new_buttons;
   1038 				else if (new_buttons == 0) {
   1039 					sc->button_history = 0;
   1040 				       /* ensure all buttons are cleared just in
   1041 				 	* case finger comes off in a different
   1042 				 	* region.
   1043 				 	*/
   1044 					sp.sp_left = 0;
   1045 					sp.sp_middle = 0;
   1046 					sp.sp_right = 0;
   1047 				} else {
   1048 					/* make sure we keep the same button even
   1049 				 	* if the finger moves to a different
   1050 				 	* region.  This precludes chording
   1051 				 	* but, oh well.
   1052 				 	*/
   1053 					sp.sp_left = sc->button_history & PMS_LBUTMASK;
   1054 					sp.sp_middle = sc->button_history
   1055 				    	& PMS_MBUTMASK;
   1056 					sp.sp_right = sc->button_history & PMS_RBUTMASK;
   1057 				}
   1058 			}
   1059 		} else if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_MIDDLE_BUTTON) {
   1060 			/* Old style Middle Button. */
   1061 			sp.sp_middle = (psc->packet[0] & PMS_LBUTMASK) ^
   1062 		    	    (psc->packet[3] & PMS_LBUTMASK);
   1063 		} else if (synaptics_up_down_emul == 1) {
   1064 			/* Do middle button emulation using up/down buttons */
   1065 			sp.sp_middle = sp.sp_up | sp.sp_down;
   1066 			sp.sp_up = sp.sp_down = 0;
   1067 		} else
   1068 			sp.sp_middle = 0;
   1069 
   1070 	}
   1071 
   1072 	pms_synaptics_process_packet(psc, &sp);
   1073 }
   1074 
   1075 static void
   1076 pms_synaptics_passthrough(struct pms_softc *psc)
   1077 {
   1078 	int dx, dy, dz;
   1079 	int buttons, changed;
   1080 	int s;
   1081 
   1082 	buttons = ((psc->packet[1] & PMS_LBUTMASK) ? 0x20 : 0) |
   1083 		((psc->packet[1] & PMS_MBUTMASK) ? 0x40 : 0) |
   1084 		((psc->packet[1] & PMS_RBUTMASK) ? 0x80 : 0);
   1085 
   1086 	dx = psc->packet[4];
   1087 	if (dx >= 128)
   1088 		dx -= 256;
   1089 	if (dx == -128)
   1090 		dx = -127;
   1091 
   1092 	dy = psc->packet[5];
   1093 	if (dy >= 128)
   1094 		dy -= 256;
   1095 	if (dy == -128)
   1096 		dy = -127;
   1097 
   1098 	dz = 0;
   1099 
   1100 	changed = buttons ^ (psc->buttons & 0xe0);
   1101 	psc->buttons ^= changed;
   1102 
   1103 	if (dx || dy || dz || changed) {
   1104 		buttons = (psc->buttons & 0x1f) | ((psc->buttons >> 5) & 0x7);
   1105 		s = spltty();
   1106 		wsmouse_input(psc->sc_wsmousedev,
   1107 			buttons, dx, dy, dz, 0,
   1108 			WSMOUSE_INPUT_DELTA);
   1109 		splx(s);
   1110 	}
   1111 }
   1112 
   1113 static void
   1114 pms_synaptics_input(void *vsc, int data)
   1115 {
   1116 	struct pms_softc *psc = vsc;
   1117 	struct timeval diff;
   1118 
   1119 	if (!psc->sc_enabled) {
   1120 		/* Interrupts are not expected. Discard the byte. */
   1121 		return;
   1122 	}
   1123 
   1124 	getmicrouptime(&psc->current);
   1125 
   1126 	if (psc->inputstate > 0) {
   1127 		timersub(&psc->current, &psc->last, &diff);
   1128 		if (diff.tv_sec > 0 || diff.tv_usec >= 40000) {
   1129 			aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev,
   1130 			    "pms_input: unusual delay (%ld.%06ld s), "
   1131 			    "scheduling reset\n",
   1132 			    (long)diff.tv_sec, (long)diff.tv_usec);
   1133 			printf("pms_input: unusual delay (%ld.%06ld s), "
   1134 			    "scheduling reset\n",
   1135 			    (long)diff.tv_sec, (long)diff.tv_usec);
   1136 			psc->inputstate = 0;
   1137 			psc->sc_enabled = 0;
   1138 			wakeup(&psc->sc_enabled);
   1139 			return;
   1140 		}
   1141 	}
   1142 	psc->last = psc->current;
   1143 
   1144 	switch (psc->inputstate) {
   1145 	case 0:
   1146 		if ((data & 0xc8) != 0x80) {
   1147 			aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev,
   1148 			    "pms_input: 0x%02x out of sync\n", data);
   1149 			return;	/* not in sync yet, discard input */
   1150 		}
   1151 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1152 
   1153 	case 3:
   1154 		if ((data & 8) == 8) {
   1155 			aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev,
   1156 			    "pms_input: dropped in relative mode, reset\n");
   1157 			psc->inputstate = 0;
   1158 			psc->sc_enabled = 0;
   1159 			wakeup(&psc->sc_enabled);
   1160 			return;
   1161 		}
   1162 	}
   1163 
   1164 	psc->packet[psc->inputstate++] = data & 0xff;
   1165 	if (psc->inputstate == 6) {
   1166 		/*
   1167 		 * We have a complete packet.
   1168 		 * Extract the pertinent details.
   1169 		 */
   1170 		psc->inputstate = 0;
   1171 		if ((psc->packet[0] & 0xfc) == 0x84 &&
   1172 		    (psc->packet[3] & 0xcc) == 0xc4) {
   1173 			/* W = SYNAPTICS_WIDTH_PASSTHROUGH, PS/2 passthrough */
   1174 			pms_synaptics_passthrough(psc);
   1175 		} else {
   1176 			pms_synaptics_parse(psc);
   1177 		}
   1178 	}
   1179 }
   1180 
   1181 static inline int
   1182 synaptics_finger_detect(struct synaptics_softc *sc, struct synaptics_packet *sp,
   1183     int *palmp)
   1184 {
   1185 	int fingers;
   1186 
   1187 	/* Assume no palm */
   1188 	*palmp = 0;
   1189 
   1190 	/*
   1191 	 * Apply some hysteresis when checking for a finger.
   1192 	 * When the finger is first applied, we ignore it until the
   1193 	 * pressure exceeds the 'high' threshold. The finger is considered
   1194 	 * removed only when pressure falls beneath the 'low' threshold.
   1195 	 */
   1196 	if ((sc->prev_fingers == 0 && sp->sp_z > synaptics_finger_high) ||
   1197 	    (sc->prev_fingers != 0 && sp->sp_z > synaptics_finger_low))
   1198 		fingers = 1;
   1199 	else
   1200 		fingers = 0;
   1201 
   1202 	/*
   1203 	 * If the pad can't do palm detection, skip the rest.
   1204 	 */
   1205 	if (fingers == 0 || (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_PALM_DETECT) == 0)
   1206 		return (fingers);
   1207 
   1208 	/*
   1209 	 * Palm detection
   1210 	 */
   1211 	if (sp->sp_z > SYNAPTICS_FINGER_FLAT &&
   1212 	    sp->sp_w >= SYNAPTICS_WIDTH_PALM_MIN)
   1213 		*palmp = 1;
   1214 
   1215 	if (sc->prev_fingers == 0 &&
   1216 	    (sp->sp_z > SYNAPTICS_FINGER_FLAT ||
   1217 	     sp->sp_w >= SYNAPTICS_WIDTH_PALM_MIN)) {
   1218 		/*
   1219 		 * Contact area or pressure is too great to be a finger.
   1220 		 * Just ignore it for now.
   1221 		 */
   1222 		return (0);
   1223 	}
   1224 
   1225 	/*
   1226 	 * Detect 2 and 3 fingers if supported, but only if multiple
   1227 	 * fingers appear within the tap gesture time period.
   1228 	 */
   1229 	if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_MULTI_FINGER &&
   1230 	    SYN_TIME(sc, sc->gesture_start_packet,
   1231 	    sp->sp_finger) < synaptics_gesture_length) {
   1232 		switch (sp->sp_w) {
   1233 		case SYNAPTICS_WIDTH_TWO_FINGERS:
   1234 			fingers = 2;
   1235 			break;
   1236 
   1237 		case SYNAPTICS_WIDTH_THREE_OR_MORE:
   1238 			fingers = 3;
   1239 			break;
   1240 
   1241 		case SYNAPTICS_WIDTH_PEN:
   1242 			fingers = 1;
   1243 			break;
   1244 
   1245 		default:
   1246 			/*
   1247 			 * The width value can report spurious single-finger
   1248 			 * events after a multi-finger event.
   1249 			 */
   1250 			if (sc->prev_fingers > 1)
   1251 				fingers = sc->prev_fingers;
   1252 			else
   1253 				fingers = 1;
   1254 			break;
   1255 		}
   1256 	}
   1257 
   1258 	return (fingers);
   1259 }
   1260 
   1261 static inline void
   1262 synaptics_gesture_detect(struct synaptics_softc *sc,
   1263     struct synaptics_packet *sp, int fingers)
   1264 {
   1265 	int gesture_len, gesture_buttons;
   1266 	int set_buttons;
   1267 
   1268 	gesture_len = SYN_TIME(sc, sc->gesture_start_packet, sp->sp_finger);
   1269 	gesture_buttons = sc->gesture_buttons;
   1270 
   1271 	if (fingers > 0 && (fingers == sc->prev_fingers)) {
   1272 		/* Finger is still present */
   1273 		sc->gesture_move_x = abs(sc->gesture_start_x - sp->sp_x);
   1274 		sc->gesture_move_y = abs(sc->gesture_start_y - sp->sp_y);
   1275 	} else
   1276 	if (fingers && sc->prev_fingers == 0) {
   1277 		/*
   1278 		 * Finger was just applied.
   1279 		 * If the previous gesture was a single-click, set things
   1280 		 * up to deal with a possible drag or double-click gesture.
   1281 		 * Basically, if the finger is removed again within
   1282 		 * 'synaptics_gesture_length' packets, this is treated
   1283 		 * as a double-click. Otherwise we will emulate holding
   1284 		 * the left button down whilst dragging the mouse.
   1285 		 */
   1286 		if (SYN_IS_SINGLE_TAP(sc->gesture_type))
   1287 			sc->gesture_type |= SYN_GESTURE_DRAG;
   1288 
   1289 		sc->gesture_start_x = abs(sp->sp_x);
   1290 		sc->gesture_start_y = abs(sp->sp_y);
   1291 		sc->gesture_move_x = 0;
   1292 		sc->gesture_move_y = 0;
   1293 		sc->gesture_start_packet = sc->total_packets[0];
   1294 
   1295 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1296 		aprint_debug("Finger applied: gesture_start_x: %d gesture_start_y: %d\n",
   1297 			sc->gesture_start_x, sc->gesture_start_y);
   1298 #endif
   1299 	} else
   1300 	if (fingers == 0 && sc->prev_fingers != 0) {
   1301 		/*
   1302 		 * Finger was just removed.
   1303 		 * Check if the contact time and finger movement were
   1304 		 * small enough to qualify as a gesture.
   1305 		 * Ignore finger movement if multiple fingers were
   1306 		 * detected (the pad may report coordinates for any
   1307 		 * of the fingers).
   1308 		 */
   1309 
   1310 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1311 		aprint_debug("Finger removed: gesture_len: %d (%d)\n",
   1312 			gesture_len, synaptics_gesture_length);
   1313 		aprint_debug("gesture_move_x: %d (%d) sp_x: %d\n",
   1314 			sc->gesture_move_x, synaptics_gesture_move, abs(sp->sp_x));
   1315 		aprint_debug("gesture_move_y: %d (%d) sp_y: %d\n",
   1316 			sc->gesture_move_y, synaptics_gesture_move, abs(sp->sp_y));
   1317 #endif
   1318 
   1319 		if (gesture_len < synaptics_gesture_length &&
   1320 		    ((sc->gesture_move_x < synaptics_gesture_move &&
   1321 		     sc->gesture_move_y < synaptics_gesture_move))) {
   1322 			/*
   1323 			 * Looking good so far.
   1324 			 */
   1325 			if (SYN_IS_DRAG(sc->gesture_type)) {
   1326 				/*
   1327 				 * Promote this gesture to double-click.
   1328 				 */
   1329 				sc->gesture_type |= SYN_GESTURE_DOUBLE;
   1330 				sc->gesture_type &= ~SYN_GESTURE_SINGLE;
   1331 			} else {
   1332 				/*
   1333 				 * Single tap gesture. Set the tap length timer
   1334 				 * and flag a single-click.
   1335 				 */
   1336 				sc->gesture_tap_packet = sc->total_packets[0];
   1337 				sc->gesture_type |= SYN_GESTURE_SINGLE;
   1338 
   1339 				/*
   1340 				 * The gesture can be modified depending on
   1341 				 * the number of fingers detected.
   1342 				 *
   1343 				 * 1: Normal left button emulation.
   1344 				 * 2: Either middle button or right button
   1345 				 *    depending on the value of the two_fingers
   1346 				 *    sysctl variable.
   1347 				 * 3: Right button.
   1348 				 */
   1349 				switch (sc->prev_fingers) {
   1350 				case 2:
   1351 					if (synaptics_two_fingers_emul == 1)
   1352 						gesture_buttons |= PMS_RBUTMASK;
   1353 					else
   1354 					if (synaptics_two_fingers_emul == 2)
   1355 						gesture_buttons |= PMS_MBUTMASK;
   1356 					break;
   1357 				case 3:
   1358 					gesture_buttons |= PMS_RBUTMASK;
   1359 					break;
   1360 				default:
   1361 					gesture_buttons |= PMS_LBUTMASK;
   1362 					break;
   1363 				}
   1364 			}
   1365 		}
   1366 
   1367 		/*
   1368 		 * Always clear drag state when the finger is removed.
   1369 		 */
   1370 		sc->gesture_type &= ~SYN_GESTURE_DRAG;
   1371 	}
   1372 
   1373 	if (sc->gesture_type == 0) {
   1374 		/*
   1375 		 * There is no gesture in progress.
   1376 		 * Clear emulated button state.
   1377 		 */
   1378 		sc->gesture_buttons = 0;
   1379 		return;
   1380 	}
   1381 
   1382 	/*
   1383 	 * A gesture is in progress.
   1384 	 */
   1385 	set_buttons = 0;
   1386 
   1387 	if (SYN_IS_SINGLE_TAP(sc->gesture_type)) {
   1388 		/*
   1389 		 * Single-click.
   1390 		 * Activate the relevant button(s) until the
   1391 		 * gesture tap timer has expired.
   1392 		 */
   1393 		if (SYN_TIME(sc, sc->gesture_tap_packet, sp->sp_finger) <
   1394 		    synaptics_gesture_length)
   1395 			set_buttons = 1;
   1396 		else
   1397 			sc->gesture_type &= ~SYN_GESTURE_SINGLE;
   1398 	} else
   1399 	if (SYN_IS_DOUBLE_TAP(sc->gesture_type) && sc->prev_fingers == 0) {
   1400 		/*
   1401 		 * Double-click.
   1402 		 * Activate the relevant button(s) once.
   1403 		 */
   1404 		set_buttons = 1;
   1405 		sc->gesture_type &= ~SYN_GESTURE_DOUBLE;
   1406 	}
   1407 
   1408 	if (set_buttons || SYN_IS_DRAG(sc->gesture_type)) {
   1409 		/*
   1410 		 * Single-click and drag.
   1411 		 * Maintain button state until the finger is removed.
   1412 		 */
   1413 		sp->sp_left |= gesture_buttons & PMS_LBUTMASK;
   1414 		sp->sp_right |= gesture_buttons & PMS_RBUTMASK;
   1415 		sp->sp_middle |= gesture_buttons & PMS_MBUTMASK;
   1416 	}
   1417 
   1418 	sc->gesture_buttons = gesture_buttons;
   1419 }
   1420 
   1421 static inline int
   1422 synaptics_filter_policy(struct synaptics_softc *sc, int finger, int *history,
   1423 			int value)
   1424 {
   1425 	int a, b, rv, count;
   1426 
   1427 	count = sc->total_packets[finger];
   1428 
   1429 	/*
   1430 	 * Once we've accumulated at least SYN_HIST_SIZE values, combine
   1431 	 * each new value with the previous two and return the average.
   1432 	 *
   1433 	 * This is necessary when the touchpad is operating in 80 packets
   1434 	 * per second mode, as it performs little internal filtering on
   1435 	 * reported values.
   1436 	 *
   1437 	 * Using a rolling average helps to filter out jitter caused by
   1438 	 * tiny finger movements.
   1439 	 */
   1440 	if (sc->movement_history[finger] >= SYN_HIST_SIZE) {
   1441 		a = (history[(count + 0) % SYN_HIST_SIZE] +
   1442 		    history[(count + 1) % SYN_HIST_SIZE]) / 2;
   1443 
   1444 		b = (value + history[(count + 0) % SYN_HIST_SIZE]) / 2;
   1445 
   1446 		rv = b - a;
   1447 
   1448 		/*
   1449 		 * Don't report the movement if it's below a certain
   1450 		 * threshold.
   1451 		 */
   1452 		if (abs(rv) < synaptics_movement_threshold)
   1453 			rv = 0;
   1454 	} else
   1455 		rv = 0;
   1456 
   1457 	/*
   1458 	 * Add the new value to the history buffer.
   1459 	 */
   1460 	history[(count + 1) % SYN_HIST_SIZE] = value;
   1461 
   1462 	return (rv);
   1463 }
   1464 
   1465 /* Edge detection */
   1466 #define	SYN_EDGE_TOP		1
   1467 #define	SYN_EDGE_BOTTOM		2
   1468 #define	SYN_EDGE_LEFT		4
   1469 #define	SYN_EDGE_RIGHT		8
   1470 
   1471 static inline int
   1472 synaptics_check_edge(int x, int y)
   1473 {
   1474 	int rv = 0;
   1475 
   1476 	if (x < synaptics_edge_left)
   1477 		rv |= SYN_EDGE_LEFT;
   1478 	else
   1479 	if (x > synaptics_edge_right)
   1480 		rv |= SYN_EDGE_RIGHT;
   1481 
   1482 	if (y < synaptics_edge_bottom)
   1483 		rv |= SYN_EDGE_BOTTOM;
   1484 	else
   1485 	if (y > synaptics_edge_top)
   1486 		rv |= SYN_EDGE_TOP;
   1487 
   1488 	return (rv);
   1489 }
   1490 
   1491 static inline int
   1492 synaptics_edge_motion(struct synaptics_softc *sc, int delta, int dir)
   1493 {
   1494 
   1495 	/*
   1496 	 * When edge motion is enabled, synaptics_edge_motion_delta is
   1497 	 * combined with the current delta, together with the direction
   1498 	 * in which to simulate the motion. The result is added to
   1499 	 * the delta derived from finger movement. This provides a smooth
   1500 	 * transition from finger movement to edge motion.
   1501 	 */
   1502 	delta = synaptics_edge_motion_delta + (dir * delta);
   1503 	if (delta < 0)
   1504 		return (0);
   1505 	if (delta > synaptics_edge_motion_delta)
   1506 		return (synaptics_edge_motion_delta);
   1507 	return (delta);
   1508 }
   1509 
   1510 static inline int
   1511 synaptics_scale(int delta, int scale, int *remp)
   1512 {
   1513 	int rv;
   1514 
   1515 	/*
   1516 	 * Scale the raw delta in Synaptics coordinates (0-6143) into
   1517 	 * something more reasonable by dividing the raw delta by a
   1518 	 * scale factor. Any remainder from the previous scale result
   1519 	 * is added to the current delta before scaling.
   1520 	 * This prevents loss of resolution for very small/slow
   1521 	 * movements of the finger.
   1522 	 */
   1523 	delta += *remp;
   1524 	rv = delta / scale;
   1525 	*remp = delta % scale;
   1526 
   1527 	return (rv);
   1528 }
   1529 
   1530 static inline void
   1531 synaptics_movement(struct synaptics_softc *sc, struct synaptics_packet *sp,
   1532     int finger, int scroll_emul, int *dxp, int *dyp, int *dzp)
   1533 {
   1534 	int dx, dy, dz, edge;
   1535 
   1536 	dx = dy = dz = 0;
   1537 
   1538 	/*
   1539 	 * Compute the next values of dx and dy and dz.  If scroll_emul
   1540 	 * is non-zero, take the dy and used it as use it as dz so we
   1541 	 * can emulate a scroll wheel.
   1542 	 */
   1543 	if (scroll_emul == 0) {
   1544 		dx = synaptics_filter_policy(sc, finger, sc->history_x[finger],
   1545 			sp->sp_x);
   1546 		dy = synaptics_filter_policy(sc, finger, sc->history_y[finger],
   1547 			sp->sp_y);
   1548 	} else {
   1549 		dz = synaptics_filter_policy(sc, finger, sc->history_z[finger],
   1550 			sp->sp_y);
   1551 		dx = dy = 0;
   1552 	}
   1553 
   1554 	/*
   1555 	 * If we're dealing with a drag gesture, and the finger moves to
   1556 	 * the edge of the touchpad, apply edge motion emulation if it
   1557 	 * is enabled.
   1558 	 */
   1559 	if (synaptics_edge_motion_delta && SYN_IS_DRAG(sc->gesture_type)) {
   1560 		edge = synaptics_check_edge(sp->sp_x, sp->sp_y);
   1561 
   1562 		if (edge & SYN_EDGE_LEFT)
   1563 			dx -= synaptics_edge_motion(sc, dx, 1);
   1564 		if (edge & SYN_EDGE_RIGHT)
   1565 			dx += synaptics_edge_motion(sc, dx, -1);
   1566 		if (edge & SYN_EDGE_BOTTOM)
   1567 			dy -= synaptics_edge_motion(sc, dy, 1);
   1568 		if (edge & SYN_EDGE_TOP)
   1569 			dy += synaptics_edge_motion(sc, dy, -1);
   1570 	}
   1571 
   1572 	/*
   1573 	 * Apply scaling to the deltas
   1574 	 */
   1575 	dx = synaptics_scale(dx, synaptics_scale_x, &sc->rem_x[finger]);
   1576 	dy = synaptics_scale(dy, synaptics_scale_y, &sc->rem_y[finger]);
   1577 	dz = synaptics_scale(dz, synaptics_scale_z, &sc->rem_z[finger]);
   1578 
   1579 	/*
   1580 	 * Clamp deltas to specified maximums.
   1581 	 */
   1582 	if (abs(dx) > synaptics_max_speed_x)
   1583 		dx = ((dx >= 0)? 1 : -1) * synaptics_max_speed_x;
   1584 	if (abs(dy) > synaptics_max_speed_y)
   1585 		dy = ((dy >= 0)? 1 : -1) * synaptics_max_speed_y;
   1586 	if (abs(dz) > synaptics_max_speed_z)
   1587 		dz = ((dz >= 0)? 1 : -1) * synaptics_max_speed_z;
   1588 
   1589 	*dxp = dx;
   1590 	*dyp = dy;
   1591 	*dzp = dz;
   1592 
   1593 	sc->movement_history[finger]++;
   1594 }
   1595 
   1596 static void
   1597 pms_synaptics_process_packet(struct pms_softc *psc, struct synaptics_packet *sp)
   1598 {
   1599 	struct synaptics_softc *sc = &psc->u.synaptics;
   1600 	int dx, dy, dz;
   1601 	int fingers, palm, buttons, changed;
   1602 	int s, z_emul;
   1603 
   1604 	/*
   1605 	 * Do Z-axis emulation using up/down buttons if required.
   1606 	 * Note that the pad will send a one second burst of packets
   1607 	 * when an up/down button is pressed and held. At the moment
   1608 	 * we don't deal with auto-repeat, so convert the burst into
   1609 	 * a one-shot.
   1610 	 */
   1611 	dz = 0;
   1612 	if (synaptics_up_down_emul == 2) {
   1613 		if (sc->up_down == 0) {
   1614 			if (sp->sp_up && sp->sp_down) {
   1615 				/*
   1616 				 * Most up/down buttons will be actuated using
   1617 				 * a rocker switch, so we should never see
   1618 				 * them both simultaneously. But just in case,
   1619 				 * treat this situation as a middle button
   1620 				 * event.
   1621 				 */
   1622 				sp->sp_middle = 1;
   1623 			} else
   1624 			if (sp->sp_up)
   1625 				dz = -synaptics_up_down_motion_delta;
   1626 			else
   1627 			if (sp->sp_down)
   1628 				dz = synaptics_up_down_motion_delta;
   1629 		}
   1630 
   1631 		sc->up_down = sp->sp_up | sp->sp_down;
   1632 		sp->sp_up = sp->sp_down = 0;
   1633 	}
   1634 
   1635 	/*
   1636 	 * Determine whether or not a finger is on the pad.
   1637 	 * On some pads, this will return the number of fingers
   1638 	 * detected.
   1639 	 */
   1640 	fingers = synaptics_finger_detect(sc, sp, &palm);
   1641 
   1642 	/*
   1643 	 * Do gesture processing only if we didn't detect a palm and
   1644 	 * it is not the seondary finger.
   1645 	 */
   1646 	if ((sp->sp_finger == 0) && (palm == 0))
   1647 		synaptics_gesture_detect(sc, sp, fingers);
   1648 	else
   1649 		sc->gesture_type = sc->gesture_buttons = 0;
   1650 
   1651 	/*
   1652 	 * Determine what buttons to report
   1653 	 */
   1654 	buttons = (sp->sp_left ? 0x1 : 0) |
   1655 	    (sp->sp_middle ? 0x2 : 0) |
   1656 	    (sp->sp_right ? 0x4 : 0) |
   1657 	    (sp->sp_up ? 0x8 : 0) |
   1658 	    (sp->sp_down ? 0x10 : 0);
   1659 	changed = buttons ^ (psc->buttons & 0x1f);
   1660 	psc->buttons ^= changed;
   1661 
   1662 	sc->prev_fingers = fingers;
   1663 	sc->total_packets[sp->sp_finger]++;
   1664 
   1665 	/*
   1666 	 * Do movement processing IFF we have a single finger and no palm or
   1667 	 * a secondary finger and no palm.
   1668 	 */
   1669 	if (palm == 0 && synaptics_movement_enable) {
   1670 		if (fingers == 1) {
   1671 			z_emul = 0;
   1672 
   1673 			if ((sp->sp_w >= synaptics_fscroll_min) &&
   1674 			    (sp->sp_w <= synaptics_fscroll_max)) {
   1675 				z_emul = 1;
   1676 				sc->dz_hold = synaptics_dz_hold;
   1677 			}
   1678 
   1679 			if (sc->dz_hold > 0) {
   1680 				z_emul = 1;
   1681 			}
   1682 
   1683 			synaptics_movement(sc, sp, sp->sp_finger,
   1684 				z_emul, &dx, &dy, &dz);
   1685 		} else {
   1686 			/*
   1687 			 * No valid finger. Therefore no movement.
   1688 			 */
   1689 			sc->movement_history[sp->sp_finger] = 0;
   1690 			sc->rem_x[sp->sp_finger] = sc->rem_y[sp->sp_finger] = 0;
   1691 			dx = dy = 0;
   1692 		}
   1693 	} else {
   1694 		/*
   1695 		 * No valid finger. Therefore no movement.
   1696 		 */
   1697 		sc->movement_history[0] = 0;
   1698 		sc->rem_x[0] = sc->rem_y[0] = sc->rem_z[0] = 0;
   1699 		dx = dy = dz = 0;
   1700 	}
   1701 
   1702 	if (sc->dz_hold > 0)
   1703 		sc->dz_hold--;
   1704 
   1705 	/*
   1706 	 * Pass the final results up to wsmouse_input() if necessary.
   1707 	 */
   1708 	if (dx || dy || dz || changed) {
   1709 		buttons = (psc->buttons & 0x1f) | ((psc->buttons >> 5) & 0x7);
   1710 		s = spltty();
   1711 		wsmouse_input(psc->sc_wsmousedev,
   1712 				buttons,
   1713 				dx, dy, dz, 0,
   1714 		    		WSMOUSE_INPUT_DELTA);
   1715 		splx(s);
   1716 	}
   1717 }
   1718