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pcmcom.c revision 1.17
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pcmcom.c,v 1.17 2004/08/10 18:39:08 mycroft Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2000, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by RedBack Networks, Inc.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Device driver for multi-port PCMCIA serial cards, written by
     41  * Jason R. Thorpe for RedBack Networks, Inc.
     42  *
     43  * Most of these cards are simply multiple UARTs sharing a single interrupt
     44  * line, and rely on the fact that PCMCIA level-triggered interrupts can
     45  * be shared.  There are no special interrupt registers on them, as there
     46  * are on most ISA multi-port serial cards.
     47  *
     48  * If there are other cards that have interrupt registers, they should not
     49  * be glued into this driver.  Rather, separate drivers should be written
     50  * for those devices, as we have in the ISA multi-port serial card case.
     51  */
     52 
     53 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     54 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: pcmcom.c,v 1.17 2004/08/10 18:39:08 mycroft Exp $");
     55 
     56 #include <sys/param.h>
     57 #include <sys/systm.h>
     58 #include <sys/device.h>
     59 #include <sys/termios.h>
     60 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     61 
     62 #include <machine/bus.h>
     63 #include <machine/intr.h>
     64 
     65 #include <dev/ic/comreg.h>
     66 #include <dev/ic/comvar.h>
     67 
     68 #include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciavar.h>
     69 #include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciareg.h>
     70 #include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciadevs.h>
     71 
     72 #include "com.h"
     73 #include "pcmcom.h"
     74 
     75 #include "locators.h"
     76 
     77 struct pcmcom_slave_info {
     78 	struct pcmcia_io_handle psi_pcioh;	/* PCMCIA i/o space info */
     79 	int psi_io_window;			/* our i/o window */
     80 	struct device *psi_child;		/* child's device */
     81 };
     82 
     83 struct pcmcom_softc {
     84 	struct device sc_dev;			/* generic device glue */
     85 
     86 	struct pcmcia_function *sc_pf;		/* our PCMCIA function */
     87 	void *sc_ih;				/* interrupt handle */
     88 	int sc_enabled_count;			/* enabled count */
     89 
     90 	struct pcmcom_slave_info *sc_slaves;	/* slave info */
     91 	int sc_nslaves;				/* slave count */
     92 };
     93 
     94 struct pcmcom_attach_args {
     95 	bus_space_tag_t pca_iot;		/* I/O tag */
     96 	bus_space_handle_t pca_ioh;		/* I/O handle */
     97 	int pca_slave;				/* slave # */
     98 };
     99 
    100 int	pcmcom_match __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    101 void	pcmcom_attach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    102 int	pcmcom_detach __P((struct device *, int));
    103 int	pcmcom_activate __P((struct device *, enum devact));
    104 
    105 CFATTACH_DECL(pcmcom, sizeof(struct pcmcom_softc),
    106     pcmcom_match, pcmcom_attach, pcmcom_detach, pcmcom_activate);
    107 
    108 const struct pcmcom_product {
    109 	struct pcmcia_product pp_product;
    110 	int		pp_nslaves;		/* number of slaves */
    111 } pcmcom_products[] = {
    112 	{ { PCMCIA_VENDOR_SOCKET, PCMCIA_PRODUCT_SOCKET_DUAL_RS232,
    113 	    PCMCIA_CIS_INVALID },
    114 	  2 },
    115 };
    116 const size_t pcmcom_nproducts =
    117     sizeof(pcmcom_products) / sizeof(pcmcom_products[0]);
    118 
    119 int	pcmcom_print __P((void *, const char *));
    120 int	pcmcom_submatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    121 
    122 int	pcmcom_check_cfe __P((struct pcmcom_softc *,
    123 	    struct pcmcia_config_entry *));
    124 void	pcmcom_attach_slave __P((struct pcmcom_softc *, int));
    125 
    126 int	pcmcom_enable __P((struct pcmcom_softc *));
    127 void	pcmcom_disable __P((struct pcmcom_softc *));
    128 
    129 int	pcmcom_intr __P((void *));
    130 
    131 int
    132 pcmcom_match(parent, cf, aux)
    133 	struct device *parent;
    134 	struct cfdata *cf;
    135 	void *aux;
    136 {
    137 	struct pcmcia_attach_args *pa = aux;
    138 
    139 	if (pcmcia_product_lookup(pa, pcmcom_products, pcmcom_nproducts,
    140 	    sizeof(pcmcom_products[0]), NULL))
    141 		return (2);	/* beat com_pcmcia */
    142 	return (0);
    143 }
    144 
    145 void
    146 pcmcom_attach(parent, self, aux)
    147 	struct device *parent, *self;
    148 	void *aux;
    149 {
    150 	struct pcmcom_softc *sc = (struct pcmcom_softc *)self;
    151 	struct pcmcia_attach_args *pa = aux;
    152 	struct pcmcia_config_entry *cfe;
    153 	const struct pcmcom_product *pp;
    154 	size_t size;
    155 	int i;
    156 
    157 	printf("\n");
    158 	sc->sc_pf = pa->pf;
    159 
    160 	pp = pcmcia_product_lookup(pa, pcmcom_products, pcmcom_nproducts,
    161             sizeof(pcmcom_products[0]), NULL);
    162 	if (!pp) {
    163 		printf("\n");
    164 		panic("pcmcom_attach: impossible");
    165 	}
    166 
    167 	/* Allocate the slave info. */
    168 	sc->sc_nslaves = pp->pp_nslaves;
    169 	size = sizeof(struct pcmcom_slave_info) * sc->sc_nslaves;
    170 	sc->sc_slaves = malloc(size, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
    171 	if (sc->sc_slaves == NULL) {
    172 		printf("%s: unable to allocate slave info\n",
    173 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    174 		return;
    175 	}
    176 
    177 	/*
    178 	 * The address decoders on these cards are stupid.  They decode
    179 	 * (usually) 10 bits of address, so you need to allocate the
    180 	 * regions they request in order for the card to differentiate
    181 	 * between serial ports.
    182 	 */
    183 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(cfe, &pa->pf->cfe_head, cfe_list) {
    184 		if (pcmcom_check_cfe(sc, cfe)) {
    185 			/* Found one! */
    186 			break;
    187 		}
    188 	}
    189 	if (cfe == NULL) {
    190 		printf("%s: unable to find a suitable config table entry\n",
    191 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    192 		return;
    193 	}
    194 
    195 	/* Enable the card. */
    196 	pcmcia_function_init(pa->pf, cfe);
    197 	if (pcmcia_function_enable(sc->sc_pf)) {
    198 		printf("%s: function enable failed\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    199 		return;
    200 	}
    201 
    202 	sc->sc_enabled_count = 1;
    203 
    204 	/* Attach the children. */
    205 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_nslaves; i++)
    206 		pcmcom_attach_slave(sc, i);
    207 
    208 	sc->sc_enabled_count = 0;
    209 	pcmcia_function_disable(sc->sc_pf);
    210 }
    211 
    212 int
    213 pcmcom_check_cfe(sc, cfe)
    214 	struct pcmcom_softc *sc;
    215 	struct pcmcia_config_entry *cfe;
    216 {
    217 	struct pcmcom_slave_info *psi;
    218 	int slave;
    219 
    220 	/* We need to have the same number of I/O spaces as we do slaves. */
    221 	if (cfe->num_iospace != sc->sc_nslaves)
    222 		return (0);
    223 
    224 	for (slave = 0; slave < sc->sc_nslaves; slave++) {
    225 		psi = &sc->sc_slaves[slave];
    226 		if (pcmcia_io_alloc(sc->sc_pf,
    227 		    cfe->iospace[slave].start,
    228 		    cfe->iospace[slave].length,
    229 		    cfe->iospace[slave].length,
    230 		    &psi->psi_pcioh))
    231 			goto release;
    232 	}
    233 
    234 	/* If we got here, we were able to allocate space for all slaves! */
    235 	return (1);
    236 
    237  release:
    238 	/* Release the i/o spaces we've allocated. */
    239 	for (slave--; slave >= 0; slave--) {
    240 		psi = &sc->sc_slaves[slave];
    241 		pcmcia_io_free(sc->sc_pf, &psi->psi_pcioh);
    242 	}
    243 	return (0);
    244 }
    245 
    246 void
    247 pcmcom_attach_slave(sc, slave)
    248 	struct pcmcom_softc *sc;
    249 	int slave;
    250 {
    251 	struct pcmcom_slave_info *psi = &sc->sc_slaves[slave];
    252 	struct pcmcom_attach_args pca;
    253 
    254 	printf("%s: slave %d", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, slave);
    255 
    256 	if (pcmcia_io_map(sc->sc_pf, PCMCIA_WIDTH_IO8, &psi->psi_pcioh,
    257 	    &psi->psi_io_window)) {
    258 		printf(": can't map i/o space\n");
    259 		return;
    260 	}
    261 
    262 	printf("\n");
    263 
    264 	pca.pca_iot = psi->psi_pcioh.iot;
    265 	pca.pca_ioh = psi->psi_pcioh.ioh;
    266 	pca.pca_slave = slave;
    267 
    268 	psi->psi_child = config_found_sm(&sc->sc_dev, &pca, pcmcom_print,
    269 	    pcmcom_submatch);
    270 }
    271 
    272 int
    273 pcmcom_detach(self, flags)
    274 	struct device *self;
    275 	int flags;
    276 {
    277 	struct pcmcom_softc *sc = (struct pcmcom_softc *)self;
    278 	struct pcmcom_slave_info *psi;
    279 	int slave, error;
    280 
    281 	for (slave = sc->sc_nslaves - 1; slave >= 0; slave--) {
    282 		psi = &sc->sc_slaves[slave];
    283 		if (psi->psi_child == NULL)
    284 			continue;
    285 
    286 		/* Detach the child. */
    287 		if ((error = config_detach(psi->psi_child, flags)) != 0)
    288 			return (error);
    289 		psi->psi_child = NULL;
    290 
    291 		/* Unmap the i/o window. */
    292 		pcmcia_io_unmap(sc->sc_pf, psi->psi_io_window);
    293 
    294 		/* Free the i/o space. */
    295 		pcmcia_io_free(sc->sc_pf, &psi->psi_pcioh);
    296 	}
    297 	return (0);
    298 }
    299 
    300 int
    301 pcmcom_activate(self, act)
    302 	struct device *self;
    303 	enum devact act;
    304 {
    305 	struct pcmcom_softc *sc = (struct pcmcom_softc *)self;
    306 	struct pcmcom_slave_info *psi;
    307 	int slave, error = 0, s;
    308 
    309 	s = splserial();
    310 	switch (act) {
    311 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    312 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    313 		break;
    314 
    315 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    316 		for (slave = sc->sc_nslaves - 1; slave >= 0; slave--) {
    317 			psi = &sc->sc_slaves[slave];
    318 			if (psi->psi_child == NULL)
    319 				continue;
    320 
    321 			/*
    322 			 * Deactivate the child.  Doing so will cause our
    323 			 * own enabled count to drop to 0, once all children
    324 			 * are deactivated.
    325 			 */
    326 			if ((error = config_deactivate(psi->psi_child)) != 0)
    327 				break;
    328 		}
    329 		break;
    330 	}
    331 	splx(s);
    332 	return (error);
    333 }
    334 
    335 int
    336 pcmcom_print(aux, pnp)
    337 	void *aux;
    338 	const char *pnp;
    339 {
    340 	struct pcmcom_attach_args *pca = aux;
    341 
    342 	/* only com's can attach to pcmcom's; easy... */
    343 	if (pnp)
    344 		aprint_normal("com at %s", pnp);
    345 
    346 	aprint_normal(" slave %d", pca->pca_slave);
    347 
    348 	return (UNCONF);
    349 }
    350 
    351 int
    352 pcmcom_submatch(parent, cf, aux)
    353 	struct device *parent;
    354 	struct cfdata *cf;
    355 	void *aux;
    356 {
    357 	struct pcmcom_attach_args *pca = aux;
    358 
    359 	if (cf->cf_loc[PCMCOMCF_SLAVE] != pca->pca_slave &&
    360 	    cf->cf_loc[PCMCOMCF_SLAVE] != PCMCOMCF_SLAVE_DEFAULT)
    361 		return (0);
    362 
    363 	return (config_match(parent, cf, aux));
    364 }
    365 
    366 int
    367 pcmcom_intr(arg)
    368 	void *arg;
    369 {
    370 #if NCOM > 0
    371 	struct pcmcom_softc *sc = arg;
    372 	int i, rval = 0;
    373 
    374 	if (sc->sc_enabled_count == 0)
    375 		return (0);
    376 
    377 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_nslaves; i++) {
    378 		if (sc->sc_slaves[i].psi_child != NULL)
    379 			rval |= comintr(sc->sc_slaves[i].psi_child);
    380 	}
    381 
    382 	return (rval);
    383 #else
    384 	return (0);
    385 #endif /* NCOM > 0 */
    386 }
    387 
    388 int
    389 pcmcom_enable(sc)
    390 	struct pcmcom_softc *sc;
    391 {
    392 	int error;
    393 
    394 	if (sc->sc_enabled_count++ != 0)
    395 		return (0);
    396 
    397 	/* Establish the interrupt. */
    398 	sc->sc_ih = pcmcia_intr_establish(sc->sc_pf, IPL_SERIAL,
    399 	    pcmcom_intr, sc);
    400 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
    401 		printf("%s: couldn't establish interrupt\n",
    402 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    403 		return (1);
    404 	}
    405 
    406 	error = pcmcia_function_enable(sc->sc_pf);
    407 	if (error)
    408 		pcmcia_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pf, sc->sc_ih);
    409 
    410 	return (error);
    411 }
    412 
    413 void
    414 pcmcom_disable(sc)
    415 	struct pcmcom_softc *sc;
    416 {
    417 
    418 	if (--sc->sc_enabled_count != 0)
    419 		return;
    420 
    421 	pcmcia_function_disable(sc->sc_pf);
    422 	pcmcia_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pf, sc->sc_ih);
    423 }
    424 
    425 /****** Here begins the com attachment code. ******/
    426 
    427 #if NCOM_PCMCOM > 0
    428 int	com_pcmcom_match __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    429 void	com_pcmcom_attach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    430 
    431 /* No pcmcom-specific goo in the softc; it's all in the parent. */
    432 CFATTACH_DECL(com_pcmcom, sizeof(struct com_softc),
    433     com_pcmcom_match, com_pcmcom_attach, com_detach, com_activate);
    434 
    435 int	com_pcmcom_enable __P((struct com_softc *));
    436 void	com_pcmcom_disable __P((struct com_softc *));
    437 
    438 int
    439 com_pcmcom_match(parent, cf, aux)
    440 	struct device *parent;
    441 	struct cfdata *cf;
    442 	void *aux;
    443 {
    444 
    445 	/* Device is always present. */
    446 	return (1);
    447 }
    448 
    449 void
    450 com_pcmcom_attach(parent, self, aux)
    451 	struct device *parent, *self;
    452 	void *aux;
    453 {
    454 	struct com_softc *sc = (struct com_softc *)self;
    455 	struct pcmcom_attach_args *pca = aux;
    456 
    457 	sc->sc_iot = pca->pca_iot;
    458 	sc->sc_ioh = pca->pca_ioh;
    459 
    460 	sc->enabled = 1;
    461 
    462 	sc->sc_iobase = -1;
    463 	sc->sc_frequency = COM_FREQ;
    464 
    465 	sc->enable = com_pcmcom_enable;
    466 	sc->disable = com_pcmcom_disable;
    467 
    468 	com_attach_subr(sc);
    469 
    470 	sc->enabled = 0;
    471 }
    472 
    473 int
    474 com_pcmcom_enable(sc)
    475 	struct com_softc *sc;
    476 {
    477 
    478 	return (pcmcom_enable((struct pcmcom_softc *)sc->sc_dev.dv_parent));
    479 }
    480 
    481 void
    482 com_pcmcom_disable(sc)
    483 	struct com_softc *sc;
    484 {
    485 
    486 	pcmcom_disable((struct pcmcom_softc *)sc->sc_dev.dv_parent);
    487 }
    488 #endif /* NCOM_PCMCOM > 0 */
    489