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pcmcom.c revision 1.18
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pcmcom.c,v 1.18 2004/08/10 18:43:50 mycroft Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2000, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by RedBack Networks, Inc.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Device driver for multi-port PCMCIA serial cards, written by
     41  * Jason R. Thorpe for RedBack Networks, Inc.
     42  *
     43  * Most of these cards are simply multiple UARTs sharing a single interrupt
     44  * line, and rely on the fact that PCMCIA level-triggered interrupts can
     45  * be shared.  There are no special interrupt registers on them, as there
     46  * are on most ISA multi-port serial cards.
     47  *
     48  * If there are other cards that have interrupt registers, they should not
     49  * be glued into this driver.  Rather, separate drivers should be written
     50  * for those devices, as we have in the ISA multi-port serial card case.
     51  */
     52 
     53 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     54 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: pcmcom.c,v 1.18 2004/08/10 18:43:50 mycroft Exp $");
     55 
     56 #include <sys/param.h>
     57 #include <sys/systm.h>
     58 #include <sys/device.h>
     59 #include <sys/termios.h>
     60 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     61 
     62 #include <machine/bus.h>
     63 #include <machine/intr.h>
     64 
     65 #include <dev/ic/comreg.h>
     66 #include <dev/ic/comvar.h>
     67 
     68 #include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciavar.h>
     69 #include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciareg.h>
     70 #include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciadevs.h>
     71 
     72 #include "com.h"
     73 #include "pcmcom.h"
     74 
     75 #include "locators.h"
     76 
     77 struct pcmcom_slave_info {
     78 	struct pcmcia_io_handle psi_pcioh;	/* PCMCIA i/o space info */
     79 	int psi_io_window;			/* our i/o window */
     80 	struct device *psi_child;		/* child's device */
     81 };
     82 
     83 struct pcmcom_softc {
     84 	struct device sc_dev;			/* generic device glue */
     85 
     86 	struct pcmcia_function *sc_pf;		/* our PCMCIA function */
     87 	void *sc_ih;				/* interrupt handle */
     88 	int sc_enabled_count;			/* enabled count */
     89 
     90 	struct pcmcom_slave_info *sc_slaves;	/* slave info */
     91 	int sc_nslaves;				/* slave count */
     92 };
     93 
     94 struct pcmcom_attach_args {
     95 	bus_space_tag_t pca_iot;		/* I/O tag */
     96 	bus_space_handle_t pca_ioh;		/* I/O handle */
     97 	int pca_slave;				/* slave # */
     98 };
     99 
    100 int	pcmcom_match __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    101 void	pcmcom_attach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    102 int	pcmcom_detach __P((struct device *, int));
    103 int	pcmcom_activate __P((struct device *, enum devact));
    104 
    105 CFATTACH_DECL(pcmcom, sizeof(struct pcmcom_softc),
    106     pcmcom_match, pcmcom_attach, pcmcom_detach, pcmcom_activate);
    107 
    108 const struct pcmcom_product {
    109 	struct pcmcia_product pp_product;
    110 	int		pp_nslaves;		/* number of slaves */
    111 } pcmcom_products[] = {
    112 	{ { PCMCIA_VENDOR_SOCKET, PCMCIA_PRODUCT_SOCKET_DUAL_RS232,
    113 	    PCMCIA_CIS_INVALID },
    114 	  2 },
    115 };
    116 const size_t pcmcom_nproducts =
    117     sizeof(pcmcom_products) / sizeof(pcmcom_products[0]);
    118 
    119 int	pcmcom_print __P((void *, const char *));
    120 int	pcmcom_submatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    121 
    122 int	pcmcom_check_cfe __P((struct pcmcom_softc *,
    123 	    struct pcmcia_config_entry *));
    124 void	pcmcom_attach_slave __P((struct pcmcom_softc *, int));
    125 
    126 int	pcmcom_enable __P((struct pcmcom_softc *));
    127 void	pcmcom_disable __P((struct pcmcom_softc *));
    128 
    129 int	pcmcom_intr __P((void *));
    130 
    131 int
    132 pcmcom_match(parent, cf, aux)
    133 	struct device *parent;
    134 	struct cfdata *cf;
    135 	void *aux;
    136 {
    137 	struct pcmcia_attach_args *pa = aux;
    138 
    139 	if (pcmcia_product_lookup(pa, pcmcom_products, pcmcom_nproducts,
    140 	    sizeof(pcmcom_products[0]), NULL))
    141 		return (2);	/* beat com_pcmcia */
    142 	return (0);
    143 }
    144 
    145 void
    146 pcmcom_attach(parent, self, aux)
    147 	struct device *parent, *self;
    148 	void *aux;
    149 {
    150 	struct pcmcom_softc *sc = (struct pcmcom_softc *)self;
    151 	struct pcmcia_attach_args *pa = aux;
    152 	struct pcmcia_config_entry *cfe;
    153 	const struct pcmcom_product *pp;
    154 	size_t size;
    155 	int i;
    156 
    157 	sc->sc_pf = pa->pf;
    158 
    159 	pp = pcmcia_product_lookup(pa, pcmcom_products, pcmcom_nproducts,
    160             sizeof(pcmcom_products[0]), NULL);
    161 	if (!pp) {
    162 		printf("\n");
    163 		panic("pcmcom_attach: impossible");
    164 	}
    165 
    166 	/* Allocate the slave info. */
    167 	sc->sc_nslaves = pp->pp_nslaves;
    168 	size = sizeof(struct pcmcom_slave_info) * sc->sc_nslaves;
    169 	sc->sc_slaves = malloc(size, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
    170 	if (sc->sc_slaves == NULL) {
    171 		printf("%s: unable to allocate slave info\n",
    172 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    173 		return;
    174 	}
    175 
    176 	/*
    177 	 * The address decoders on these cards are stupid.  They decode
    178 	 * (usually) 10 bits of address, so you need to allocate the
    179 	 * regions they request in order for the card to differentiate
    180 	 * between serial ports.
    181 	 */
    182 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(cfe, &pa->pf->cfe_head, cfe_list) {
    183 		if (pcmcom_check_cfe(sc, cfe)) {
    184 			/* Found one! */
    185 			break;
    186 		}
    187 	}
    188 	if (cfe == NULL) {
    189 		printf("%s: unable to find a suitable config table entry\n",
    190 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    191 		return;
    192 	}
    193 
    194 	/* Enable the card. */
    195 	pcmcia_function_init(pa->pf, cfe);
    196 	if (pcmcia_function_enable(sc->sc_pf)) {
    197 		printf("%s: function enable failed\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    198 		return;
    199 	}
    200 
    201 	sc->sc_enabled_count = 1;
    202 
    203 	/* Attach the children. */
    204 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_nslaves; i++)
    205 		pcmcom_attach_slave(sc, i);
    206 
    207 	sc->sc_enabled_count = 0;
    208 	pcmcia_function_disable(sc->sc_pf);
    209 }
    210 
    211 int
    212 pcmcom_check_cfe(sc, cfe)
    213 	struct pcmcom_softc *sc;
    214 	struct pcmcia_config_entry *cfe;
    215 {
    216 	struct pcmcom_slave_info *psi;
    217 	int slave;
    218 
    219 	/* We need to have the same number of I/O spaces as we do slaves. */
    220 	if (cfe->num_iospace != sc->sc_nslaves)
    221 		return (0);
    222 
    223 	for (slave = 0; slave < sc->sc_nslaves; slave++) {
    224 		psi = &sc->sc_slaves[slave];
    225 		if (pcmcia_io_alloc(sc->sc_pf,
    226 		    cfe->iospace[slave].start,
    227 		    cfe->iospace[slave].length,
    228 		    cfe->iospace[slave].length,
    229 		    &psi->psi_pcioh))
    230 			goto release;
    231 	}
    232 
    233 	/* If we got here, we were able to allocate space for all slaves! */
    234 	return (1);
    235 
    236  release:
    237 	/* Release the i/o spaces we've allocated. */
    238 	for (slave--; slave >= 0; slave--) {
    239 		psi = &sc->sc_slaves[slave];
    240 		pcmcia_io_free(sc->sc_pf, &psi->psi_pcioh);
    241 	}
    242 	return (0);
    243 }
    244 
    245 void
    246 pcmcom_attach_slave(sc, slave)
    247 	struct pcmcom_softc *sc;
    248 	int slave;
    249 {
    250 	struct pcmcom_slave_info *psi = &sc->sc_slaves[slave];
    251 	struct pcmcom_attach_args pca;
    252 
    253 	printf("%s: slave %d", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, slave);
    254 
    255 	if (pcmcia_io_map(sc->sc_pf, PCMCIA_WIDTH_IO8, &psi->psi_pcioh,
    256 	    &psi->psi_io_window)) {
    257 		printf(": can't map i/o space\n");
    258 		return;
    259 	}
    260 
    261 	printf("\n");
    262 
    263 	pca.pca_iot = psi->psi_pcioh.iot;
    264 	pca.pca_ioh = psi->psi_pcioh.ioh;
    265 	pca.pca_slave = slave;
    266 
    267 	psi->psi_child = config_found_sm(&sc->sc_dev, &pca, pcmcom_print,
    268 	    pcmcom_submatch);
    269 }
    270 
    271 int
    272 pcmcom_detach(self, flags)
    273 	struct device *self;
    274 	int flags;
    275 {
    276 	struct pcmcom_softc *sc = (struct pcmcom_softc *)self;
    277 	struct pcmcom_slave_info *psi;
    278 	int slave, error;
    279 
    280 	for (slave = sc->sc_nslaves - 1; slave >= 0; slave--) {
    281 		psi = &sc->sc_slaves[slave];
    282 		if (psi->psi_child == NULL)
    283 			continue;
    284 
    285 		/* Detach the child. */
    286 		if ((error = config_detach(psi->psi_child, flags)) != 0)
    287 			return (error);
    288 		psi->psi_child = NULL;
    289 
    290 		/* Unmap the i/o window. */
    291 		pcmcia_io_unmap(sc->sc_pf, psi->psi_io_window);
    292 
    293 		/* Free the i/o space. */
    294 		pcmcia_io_free(sc->sc_pf, &psi->psi_pcioh);
    295 	}
    296 	return (0);
    297 }
    298 
    299 int
    300 pcmcom_activate(self, act)
    301 	struct device *self;
    302 	enum devact act;
    303 {
    304 	struct pcmcom_softc *sc = (struct pcmcom_softc *)self;
    305 	struct pcmcom_slave_info *psi;
    306 	int slave, error = 0, s;
    307 
    308 	s = splserial();
    309 	switch (act) {
    310 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    311 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    312 		break;
    313 
    314 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    315 		for (slave = sc->sc_nslaves - 1; slave >= 0; slave--) {
    316 			psi = &sc->sc_slaves[slave];
    317 			if (psi->psi_child == NULL)
    318 				continue;
    319 
    320 			/*
    321 			 * Deactivate the child.  Doing so will cause our
    322 			 * own enabled count to drop to 0, once all children
    323 			 * are deactivated.
    324 			 */
    325 			if ((error = config_deactivate(psi->psi_child)) != 0)
    326 				break;
    327 		}
    328 		break;
    329 	}
    330 	splx(s);
    331 	return (error);
    332 }
    333 
    334 int
    335 pcmcom_print(aux, pnp)
    336 	void *aux;
    337 	const char *pnp;
    338 {
    339 	struct pcmcom_attach_args *pca = aux;
    340 
    341 	/* only com's can attach to pcmcom's; easy... */
    342 	if (pnp)
    343 		aprint_normal("com at %s", pnp);
    344 
    345 	aprint_normal(" slave %d", pca->pca_slave);
    346 
    347 	return (UNCONF);
    348 }
    349 
    350 int
    351 pcmcom_submatch(parent, cf, aux)
    352 	struct device *parent;
    353 	struct cfdata *cf;
    354 	void *aux;
    355 {
    356 	struct pcmcom_attach_args *pca = aux;
    357 
    358 	if (cf->cf_loc[PCMCOMCF_SLAVE] != pca->pca_slave &&
    359 	    cf->cf_loc[PCMCOMCF_SLAVE] != PCMCOMCF_SLAVE_DEFAULT)
    360 		return (0);
    361 
    362 	return (config_match(parent, cf, aux));
    363 }
    364 
    365 int
    366 pcmcom_intr(arg)
    367 	void *arg;
    368 {
    369 #if NCOM > 0
    370 	struct pcmcom_softc *sc = arg;
    371 	int i, rval = 0;
    372 
    373 	if (sc->sc_enabled_count == 0)
    374 		return (0);
    375 
    376 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_nslaves; i++) {
    377 		if (sc->sc_slaves[i].psi_child != NULL)
    378 			rval |= comintr(sc->sc_slaves[i].psi_child);
    379 	}
    380 
    381 	return (rval);
    382 #else
    383 	return (0);
    384 #endif /* NCOM > 0 */
    385 }
    386 
    387 int
    388 pcmcom_enable(sc)
    389 	struct pcmcom_softc *sc;
    390 {
    391 	int error;
    392 
    393 	if (sc->sc_enabled_count++ != 0)
    394 		return (0);
    395 
    396 	/* Establish the interrupt. */
    397 	sc->sc_ih = pcmcia_intr_establish(sc->sc_pf, IPL_SERIAL,
    398 	    pcmcom_intr, sc);
    399 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
    400 		printf("%s: couldn't establish interrupt\n",
    401 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    402 		return (1);
    403 	}
    404 
    405 	error = pcmcia_function_enable(sc->sc_pf);
    406 	if (error)
    407 		pcmcia_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pf, sc->sc_ih);
    408 
    409 	return (error);
    410 }
    411 
    412 void
    413 pcmcom_disable(sc)
    414 	struct pcmcom_softc *sc;
    415 {
    416 
    417 	if (--sc->sc_enabled_count != 0)
    418 		return;
    419 
    420 	pcmcia_function_disable(sc->sc_pf);
    421 	pcmcia_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pf, sc->sc_ih);
    422 }
    423 
    424 /****** Here begins the com attachment code. ******/
    425 
    426 #if NCOM_PCMCOM > 0
    427 int	com_pcmcom_match __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    428 void	com_pcmcom_attach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    429 
    430 /* No pcmcom-specific goo in the softc; it's all in the parent. */
    431 CFATTACH_DECL(com_pcmcom, sizeof(struct com_softc),
    432     com_pcmcom_match, com_pcmcom_attach, com_detach, com_activate);
    433 
    434 int	com_pcmcom_enable __P((struct com_softc *));
    435 void	com_pcmcom_disable __P((struct com_softc *));
    436 
    437 int
    438 com_pcmcom_match(parent, cf, aux)
    439 	struct device *parent;
    440 	struct cfdata *cf;
    441 	void *aux;
    442 {
    443 
    444 	/* Device is always present. */
    445 	return (1);
    446 }
    447 
    448 void
    449 com_pcmcom_attach(parent, self, aux)
    450 	struct device *parent, *self;
    451 	void *aux;
    452 {
    453 	struct com_softc *sc = (struct com_softc *)self;
    454 	struct pcmcom_attach_args *pca = aux;
    455 
    456 	sc->sc_iot = pca->pca_iot;
    457 	sc->sc_ioh = pca->pca_ioh;
    458 
    459 	sc->enabled = 1;
    460 
    461 	sc->sc_iobase = -1;
    462 	sc->sc_frequency = COM_FREQ;
    463 
    464 	sc->enable = com_pcmcom_enable;
    465 	sc->disable = com_pcmcom_disable;
    466 
    467 	com_attach_subr(sc);
    468 
    469 	sc->enabled = 0;
    470 }
    471 
    472 int
    473 com_pcmcom_enable(sc)
    474 	struct com_softc *sc;
    475 {
    476 
    477 	return (pcmcom_enable((struct pcmcom_softc *)sc->sc_dev.dv_parent));
    478 }
    479 
    480 void
    481 com_pcmcom_disable(sc)
    482 	struct com_softc *sc;
    483 {
    484 
    485 	pcmcom_disable((struct pcmcom_softc *)sc->sc_dev.dv_parent);
    486 }
    487 #endif /* NCOM_PCMCOM > 0 */
    488