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oak.c revision 1.12
      1 /*	$NetBSD: oak.c,v 1.12 2002/10/02 16:52:24 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Mark Brinicombe of Causality Limited.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Oak Solutions SCSI 1 driver using the generic NCR5380 driver.
     41  *
     42  * From <URL:http://foldoc.doc.ic.ac.uk/acorn/doc/scsi>:
     43  * --------8<--------
     44  * From: Hugo Fiennes
     45  * [...]
     46  * The oak scsi plays some other tricks to get max around 2.2Mb/sec:
     47  * it is a 16- bit interface (using their own hardware and an 8-bit
     48  * scsi controller to 'double-up' the data). What it does is: every
     49  * 128 bytes it uses a polling loop (see above) to check data is
     50  * present and the drive has reported no errors, etc.  Inside each 128
     51  * byte block it just reads data as fast as it can: on a normal card
     52  * this would result in disaster if the drive wasn't fast enough to
     53  * feed the machine: on the oak card however, the hardware will not
     54  * assert IOGT (IO grant), so hanging the machine in a wait state
     55  * until data is ready. This can have problems: if the drive is to
     56  * slow (unlikely) the machine will completely stiff as the ARM3 can't
     57  * be kept in such a state for more than 10(?) us.
     58  * -------->8--------
     59  *
     60  * So far, my attempts at doing this have failed, though.
     61  *
     62  * This card has to be polled: it doesn't have anything connected to
     63  * PIRQ*.  This seems to be a common failing of Archimedes disc
     64  * controllers.
     65  */
     66 
     67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: oak.c,v 1.12 2002/10/02 16:52:24 thorpej Exp $");
     69 
     70 #include <sys/param.h>
     71 
     72 #include <sys/systm.h>
     73 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     74 #include <sys/device.h>
     75 #include <sys/buf.h>
     76 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h>
     77 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
     78 #include <dev/scsipi/scsiconf.h>
     79 
     80 #include <dev/ic/ncr5380reg.h>
     81 #include <dev/ic/ncr5380var.h>
     82 
     83 #include <machine/bootconfig.h>
     84 
     85 #include <dev/podulebus/podulebus.h>
     86 #include <dev/podulebus/podules.h>
     87 #include <dev/podulebus/powerromreg.h>
     88 
     89 #include <dev/podulebus/oakreg.h>
     90 
     91 void oak_attach (struct device *, struct device *, void *);
     92 int  oak_match  (struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
     93 
     94 #if 0
     95 static int oak_pdma_in(struct ncr5380_softc *, int, int, u_char *);
     96 static int oak_pdma_out(struct ncr5380_softc *, int, int, u_char *);
     97 #endif
     98 
     99 /*
    100  * Oak SCSI 1 softc structure.
    101  *
    102  * Contains the generic ncr5380 device node, podule information and
    103  * global information required by the driver.
    104  */
    105 
    106 struct oak_softc {
    107 	struct ncr5380_softc	sc_ncr5380;
    108 	bus_space_tag_t		sc_pdmat;
    109 	bus_space_handle_t	sc_pdmah;
    110 };
    111 
    112 CFATTACH_DECL(oak, sizeof(struct oak_softc),
    113     oak_match, oak_attach, NULL, NULL);
    114 
    115 /*
    116  * Card probe function
    117  *
    118  * Just match the manufacturer and podule ID's
    119  */
    120 
    121 int
    122 oak_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
    123 {
    124 	struct podulebus_attach_args *pa = aux;
    125 
    126 	if (pa->pa_product == PODULE_OAK_SCSI)
    127 		return 1;
    128 
    129 	/* PowerROM */
    130 	if (pa->pa_product == PODULE_ALSYSTEMS_SCSI &&
    131 	    podulebus_initloader(pa) == 0 &&
    132 	    podloader_callloader(pa, 0, 0) == PRID_OAK_SCSI1)
    133 		return 1;
    134 
    135 	return 0;
    136 }
    137 
    138 /*
    139  * Card attach function
    140  *
    141  */
    142 
    143 void
    144 oak_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    145 {
    146 	struct oak_softc *sc = (struct oak_softc *)self;
    147 	struct podulebus_attach_args *pa = aux;
    148 #ifndef NCR5380_USE_BUS_SPACE
    149 	u_char *iobase;
    150 #endif
    151 	char hi_option[sizeof(sc->sc_ncr5380.sc_dev.dv_xname) + 8];
    152 
    153 	sc->sc_ncr5380.sc_flags |= NCR5380_FORCE_POLLING;
    154 	sc->sc_ncr5380.sc_min_dma_len = 0;
    155 	sc->sc_ncr5380.sc_no_disconnect = 0xff;
    156 	sc->sc_ncr5380.sc_parity_disable = 0;
    157 
    158 	sc->sc_ncr5380.sc_dma_alloc = NULL;
    159 	sc->sc_ncr5380.sc_dma_free = NULL;
    160 	sc->sc_ncr5380.sc_dma_poll = NULL;
    161 	sc->sc_ncr5380.sc_dma_setup = NULL;
    162 	sc->sc_ncr5380.sc_dma_start = NULL;
    163 	sc->sc_ncr5380.sc_dma_eop = NULL;
    164 	sc->sc_ncr5380.sc_dma_stop = NULL;
    165 	sc->sc_ncr5380.sc_intr_on = NULL;
    166 	sc->sc_ncr5380.sc_intr_off = NULL;
    167 
    168 #ifdef NCR5380_USE_BUS_SPACE
    169 	sc->sc_ncr5380.sc_regt = pa->pa_mod_t;
    170 	bus_space_map(sc->sc_ncr5380.sc_regt, pa->pa_mod_base, 8, 0,
    171 	    &sc->sc_ncr5380.sc_regh);
    172 	sc->sc_ncr5380.sci_r0 = 0;
    173 	sc->sc_ncr5380.sci_r1 = 1;
    174 	sc->sc_ncr5380.sci_r2 = 2;
    175 	sc->sc_ncr5380.sci_r3 = 3;
    176 	sc->sc_ncr5380.sci_r4 = 4;
    177 	sc->sc_ncr5380.sci_r5 = 5;
    178 	sc->sc_ncr5380.sci_r6 = 6;
    179 	sc->sc_ncr5380.sci_r7 = 7;
    180 #else
    181 	iobase = (u_char *)pa->pa_mod_base;
    182 	sc->sc_ncr5380.sci_r0 = iobase + 0;
    183 	sc->sc_ncr5380.sci_r1 = iobase + 4;
    184 	sc->sc_ncr5380.sci_r2 = iobase + 8;
    185 	sc->sc_ncr5380.sci_r3 = iobase + 12;
    186 	sc->sc_ncr5380.sci_r4 = iobase + 16;
    187 	sc->sc_ncr5380.sci_r5 = iobase + 20;
    188 	sc->sc_ncr5380.sci_r6 = iobase + 24;
    189 	sc->sc_ncr5380.sci_r7 = iobase + 28;
    190 #endif
    191 	sc->sc_pdmat = pa->pa_mod_t;
    192 	bus_space_map(sc->sc_pdmat, pa->pa_mod_base + OAK_PDMA_OFFSET, 0x20, 0,
    193 	    &sc->sc_pdmah);
    194 
    195 	sc->sc_ncr5380.sc_rev = NCR_VARIANT_NCR5380;
    196 
    197 	sc->sc_ncr5380.sc_pio_in = ncr5380_pio_in;
    198 	sc->sc_ncr5380.sc_pio_out = ncr5380_pio_out;
    199 
    200 	/* Provide an override for the host id */
    201 	sc->sc_ncr5380.sc_channel.chan_id = 7;
    202 	sprintf(hi_option, "%s.hostid", sc->sc_ncr5380.sc_dev.dv_xname);
    203 	(void)get_bootconf_option(boot_args, hi_option,
    204 	    BOOTOPT_TYPE_INT, &sc->sc_ncr5380.sc_channel.chan_id);
    205 	sc->sc_ncr5380.sc_adapter.adapt_minphys = minphys;
    206 
    207 	printf(": host=%d, using 8 bit PIO\n",
    208 	    sc->sc_ncr5380.sc_channel.chan_id);
    209 
    210 	ncr5380_attach(&sc->sc_ncr5380);
    211 }
    212 
    213 /*
    214  * XXX The code below doesn't work correctly.  I probably need more
    215  * details on how the card works.  [bjh21 20011202]
    216  */
    217 #if 0
    218 
    219 #ifndef OAK_TSIZE_OUT
    220 #define OAK_TSIZE_OUT	128
    221 #endif
    222 
    223 #ifndef OAK_TSIZE_IN
    224 #define OAK_TSIZE_IN	128
    225 #endif
    226 
    227 #define TIMEOUT 1000000
    228 
    229 static __inline int
    230 oak_ready(struct ncr5380_softc *sc)
    231 {
    232 	int i;
    233 	int status;
    234 
    235 	for (i = TIMEOUT; i > 0; i--) {
    236 		status = NCR5380_READ(sc, sci_csr);
    237 		    if ((status & (SCI_CSR_DREQ | SCI_CSR_PHASE_MATCH)) ==
    238 			(SCI_CSR_DREQ | SCI_CSR_PHASE_MATCH))
    239 		    	return(1);
    240 
    241 		if ((status & SCI_CSR_PHASE_MATCH) == 0 ||
    242 		    SCI_BUSY(sc) == 0)
    243 			return(0);
    244 	}
    245 	printf("%s: ready timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    246 	return(0);
    247 
    248 #if 0 /* The Linux driver does this: */
    249 	struct oak_softc *sc = (void *)ncr_sc;
    250 	bus_space_tag_t pdmat = sc->sc_pdmat;
    251 	bus_space_handle_t pdmah = sc->sc_pdmah;
    252 	int i, status;
    253 
    254 	for (i = TIMEOUT; i > 0; i--) {
    255 		status = bus_space_read_2(pdmat, pdmah, OAK_PDMA_STATUS);
    256 		if (status & 0x200)
    257 			return(0);
    258 		if (status & 0x100)
    259 			return(1);
    260 	}
    261 	printf("%s: ready timeout, status = 0x%x\n", ncr_sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    262 	    status);
    263 	return(0);
    264 #endif
    265 }
    266 
    267 
    268 
    269 /* Return zero on success. */
    270 static __inline void oak_wait_not_req(struct ncr5380_softc *sc)
    271 {
    272 	int timo;
    273 	for (timo = TIMEOUT; timo; timo--) {
    274 		if ((NCR5380_READ(sc, sci_bus_csr) & SCI_BUS_REQ) == 0 ||
    275 		    (NCR5380_READ(sc, sci_csr) & SCI_CSR_PHASE_MATCH) == 0 ||
    276 		    SCI_BUSY(sc) == 0) {
    277 			return;
    278 		}
    279 	}
    280 	printf("%s: pdma not_req timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    281 }
    282 
    283 static int
    284 oak_pdma_in(struct ncr5380_softc *ncr_sc, int phase, int datalen,
    285     u_char *data)
    286 {
    287 	struct oak_softc *sc = (void *)ncr_sc;
    288 	bus_space_tag_t pdmat = sc->sc_pdmat;
    289 	bus_space_handle_t pdmah = sc->sc_pdmah;
    290 	int s, resid, len;
    291 
    292 	s = splbio();
    293 
    294 	NCR5380_WRITE(ncr_sc, sci_mode,
    295 	    NCR5380_READ(ncr_sc, sci_mode) | SCI_MODE_DMA);
    296 	NCR5380_WRITE(ncr_sc, sci_irecv, 0);
    297 
    298 	resid = datalen;
    299 	while (resid > 0) {
    300 		len = min(resid, OAK_TSIZE_IN);
    301 		if (oak_ready(ncr_sc) == 0)
    302 			goto interrupt;
    303 		KASSERT(BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_POINTER(data, u_int16_t));
    304 		bus_space_read_multi_2(pdmat, pdmah, OAK_PDMA_READ,
    305 		    (u_int16_t *)data, len/2);
    306 		data += len;
    307 		resid -= len;
    308 	}
    309 
    310 	oak_wait_not_req(ncr_sc);
    311 
    312 interrupt:
    313 	SCI_CLR_INTR(ncr_sc);
    314 	NCR5380_WRITE(ncr_sc, sci_mode,
    315 	    NCR5380_READ(ncr_sc, sci_mode) & ~SCI_MODE_DMA);
    316 	splx(s);
    317 	return datalen - resid;
    318 }
    319 
    320 static int
    321 oak_pdma_out(struct ncr5380_softc *ncr_sc, int phase, int datalen,
    322     u_char *data)
    323 {
    324 	struct oak_softc *sc = (void *)ncr_sc;
    325 	bus_space_tag_t pdmat = sc->sc_pdmat;
    326 	bus_space_handle_t pdmah = sc->sc_pdmah;
    327 	int i, s, icmd, resid;
    328 
    329 	s = splbio();
    330 	icmd = NCR5380_READ(ncr_sc, sci_icmd) & SCI_ICMD_RMASK;
    331 	NCR5380_WRITE(ncr_sc, sci_icmd, icmd | SCI_ICMD_DATA);
    332 	NCR5380_WRITE(ncr_sc, sci_mode,
    333 	    NCR5380_READ(ncr_sc, sci_mode) | SCI_MODE_DMA);
    334 	NCR5380_WRITE(ncr_sc, sci_dma_send, 0);
    335 
    336 	resid = datalen;
    337 	if (oak_ready(ncr_sc) == 0)
    338 		goto interrupt;
    339 
    340 	if (resid > OAK_TSIZE_OUT) {
    341 		/*
    342 		 * Because of the chips DMA prefetch, phase changes
    343 		 * etc, won't be detected until we have written at
    344 		 * least one byte more. We pre-write 4 bytes so
    345 		 * subsequent transfers will be aligned to a 4 byte
    346 		 * boundary. Assuming disconects will only occur on
    347 		 * block boundaries, we then correct for the pre-write
    348 		 * when and if we get a phase change. If the chip had
    349 		 * DMA byte counting hardware, the assumption would not
    350 		 * be necessary.
    351 		 */
    352 		KASSERT(BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_POINTER(data, u_int16_t));
    353 		bus_space_write_multi_2(pdmat, pdmah, OAK_PDMA_WRITE,
    354 		    (u_int16_t *)data, 4/2);
    355 		data += 4;
    356 		resid -= 4;
    357 
    358 		for (; resid >= OAK_TSIZE_OUT; resid -= OAK_TSIZE_OUT) {
    359 			if (oak_ready(ncr_sc) == 0) {
    360 				resid += 4; /* Overshot */
    361 				goto interrupt;
    362 			}
    363 			bus_space_write_multi_2(pdmat, pdmah, OAK_PDMA_WRITE,
    364 			    (u_int16_t *)data, OAK_TSIZE_OUT/2);
    365 			data += OAK_TSIZE_OUT;
    366 		}
    367 		if (oak_ready(ncr_sc) == 0) {
    368 			resid += 4; /* Overshot */
    369 			goto interrupt;
    370 		}
    371 	}
    372 
    373 	if (resid) {
    374 		bus_space_write_multi_2(pdmat, pdmah, OAK_PDMA_WRITE,
    375 		    (u_int16_t *)data, resid/2);
    376 		resid = 0;
    377 	}
    378 	for (i = TIMEOUT; i > 0; i--) {
    379 		if ((NCR5380_READ(ncr_sc, sci_csr)
    380 		    & (SCI_CSR_DREQ|SCI_CSR_PHASE_MATCH))
    381 		    != SCI_CSR_DREQ)
    382 			break;
    383 	}
    384 	if (i != 0)
    385 		bus_space_write_2(pdmat, pdmah, OAK_PDMA_WRITE, 0);
    386 	else
    387 		printf("%s: timeout waiting for final SCI_DSR_DREQ.\n",
    388 			ncr_sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    389 
    390 	oak_wait_not_req(ncr_sc);
    391 interrupt:
    392 	SCI_CLR_INTR(ncr_sc);
    393 	NCR5380_WRITE(ncr_sc, sci_mode,
    394 	    NCR5380_READ(ncr_sc, sci_mode) & ~SCI_MODE_DMA);
    395 	NCR5380_WRITE(ncr_sc, sci_icmd, icmd);
    396 	splx(s);
    397 	return(datalen - resid);
    398 }
    399 #endif
    400