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ts.c revision 1.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ts.c,v 1.1 2001/05/13 15:30:10 ragge Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  *
     35  *	@(#)tmscp.c	7.16 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * sccsid = "@(#)tmscp.c	1.24	(ULTRIX)	1/21/86";
     40  */
     41 
     42 /************************************************************************
     43  *									*
     44  *	  Licensed from Digital Equipment Corporation			*
     45  *			 Copyright (c)					*
     46  *		 Digital Equipment Corporation				*
     47  *		     Maynard, Massachusetts				*
     48  *			   1985, 1986					*
     49  *		      All rights reserved.				*
     50  *									*
     51  *	  The Information in this software is subject to change		*
     52  *   without notice and should not be construed as a commitment		*
     53  *   by	 Digital  Equipment  Corporation.   Digital   makes  no		*
     54  *   representations about the suitability of this software for		*
     55  *   any purpose.  It is supplied "As Is" without expressed  or		*
     56  *   implied  warranty.							*
     57  *									*
     58  *	  If the Regents of the University of California or its		*
     59  *   licensees modify the software in a manner creating			*
     60  *   derivative copyright rights, appropriate copyright			*
     61  *   legends may be placed on  the derivative work in addition		*
     62  *   to that set forth above.						*
     63  *									*
     64  ************************************************************************/
     65 
     66 /*
     67  * TSV05/TS05 device driver, written by Bertram Barth.
     68  *
     69  * should be TS11 compatible (untested)
     70  */
     71 
     72 #define TS11_COMPAT	/* don't use extended features provided by TS05 */
     73 
     74 #ifdef	NEED_18BIT
     75 #define TS_UBAFLAGS	UBA_NEED16
     76 #else
     77 #define TS_UBAFLAGS	0
     78 #endif
     79 
     80 #define ENABLE_ESS
     81 #define ENABLE_END
     82 
     83 #define ENABLE_EAI	/* enable Attention-Interrupts */
     84 #undef	ENABLE_EAI
     85 
     86 #define ENABLE_ERI	/* Enable Release Buffer Interrupts */
     87 #undef	ENABLE_ERI
     88 
     89 #ifdef DEBUG
     90 int tsdebug = 1;
     91 # define debug(x)	if (tsdebug > 0) {DELAY(2000); printf x; DELAY(3000);}
     92 # define debug10(x)	if (tsdebug > 9) printf x
     93 #else
     94 # define debug(x)	/* just ignore it */
     95 # define debug10(x)	/* just ignore it */
     96 #endif
     97 
     98 #ifdef TRACE
     99 int tstrace = 1;
    100 # define trace(x)	if (tstrace > 0) {DELAY(2000); printf x; DELAY(3000);}
    101 #else
    102 # define trace(x)	/* just ignore it */
    103 #endif
    104 
    105 /*
    106  * TODO: most :-)
    107  *
    108  * include uba-mapping into tsinit();
    109  * merge tsinit(), tsreset() and tsprobe();
    110  * complete tsintr();
    111  * add proper error/status messages
    112  * make messages appear where they are intended to.
    113  * check for termination-classes and appropriate actions.
    114  * check if flags like CVC and ATTN should be used.
    115  * look for correct handling of attentions.
    116  * check for correct usage of retry-commands.
    117  * ...
    118  */
    119 
    120 
    121 #include <sys/param.h>
    122 #include <sys/systm.h>
    123 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    124 #include <sys/buf.h>
    125 #include <sys/conf.h>
    126 #include <sys/errno.h>
    127 #include <sys/file.h>
    128 #include <sys/map.h>
    129 #include <sys/syslog.h>
    130 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    131 #include <sys/mtio.h>
    132 #include <sys/uio.h>
    133 #include <sys/proc.h>
    134 
    135 #include <machine/pte.h>
    136 #include <machine/sid.h>
    137 #include <machine/cpu.h>
    138 #include <machine/mtpr.h>
    139 
    140 #include <dev/qbus/ubareg.h>
    141 #include <dev/qbus/ubavar.h>
    142 
    143 #include <vax/uba/tsreg.h>
    144 
    145 #include "opt_vax750.h"
    146 
    147 #include "ts.h"
    148 
    149 /*
    150  * ts command packets and communication area (per controller)
    151  */
    152 struct	ts {
    153 	struct	tsdevice *reg;		/* address of i/o-registers */
    154 	struct	tscmd	  cmd;		/* command packet(s) */
    155 	struct	tsmsg	  msg;		/* message packet(s) */
    156 } ts[NTS];
    157 
    158 /*
    159  * Software status, per controller.
    160  * also status per tape-unit, since only one unit per controller
    161  * (thus we have no struct ts_info)
    162  */
    163 struct	ts_softc {
    164 	struct	device sc_dev;		/* Autoconf ... */
    165 	struct	uba_unit sc_unit;	/* Struct common for UBA to talk */
    166 	struct	ts *sc_ts;		/* Unibus address of uda struct */
    167 	short	sc_mapped;		/* Unibus map allocated ? */
    168 	int	sc_ubainfo;		/* Unibus mapping info */
    169 	short	sc_state;		/* see below: ST_xxx */
    170 	short	sc_flags;		/* see below: FL_xxx */
    171 	short	sc_lcmd;		/* last command word */
    172 	short	sc_rtc;			/* retry count for lcmd */
    173 	short	sc_lssr;		/* last status register */
    174 	short	sc_lmsgh;		/* last message header */
    175 	short	sc_lxst0;		/* last status word */
    176 	short	sc_cmdf;		/* command flags (ack,cvc,ie) */
    177 	short	sc_openf;		/* lock against multiple opens */
    178 	short	sc_liowf;		/* last operation was write */
    179 	int	sc_micro;		/* microcode revision */
    180 	int	sc_ivec;		/* interrupt vector address */
    181 	short	sc_ipl;			/* interrupt priority, Q-bus */
    182 };
    183 
    184 void	tsintr __P((int));
    185 int	tsinit __P((struct ts_softc *));
    186 void	tscommand __P((dev_t, int, int));
    187 int	tsstatus __P((int));
    188 int	tsexec __P((int, int));
    189 int	tsstart __P((struct ts_softc *, struct buf *));
    190 int	tswchar __P((int));
    191 void	tsreset __P((int));
    192 void	tsxstatus __P((struct tsmsg *));
    193 int	tsmatch __P((struct device *, void *, void *));
    194 void	tsattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    195 void	tsstrategy __P((struct buf *));
    196 
    197 int	tsopen __P((dev_t, int, int, struct proc *));
    198 int	tsclose __P((dev_t, int, int, struct proc *));
    199 int	tsioctl __P((dev_t, u_long, caddr_t, int, struct proc *));
    200 int	tsread __P((dev_t, struct uio *));
    201 int	tswrite __P((dev_t, struct uio *));
    202 int	tsdump __P((dev_t, daddr_t, caddr_t, size_t));
    203 
    204 struct	cfattach ts_ca = {
    205 	sizeof(struct ts_softc), tsmatch, tsattach
    206 };
    207 
    208 extern struct cfdriver ts_cd;
    209 
    210 #define ST_INVALID	0	/* uninitialized, before probe */
    211 #define ST_PROBE	1	/* during tsprobe(), not used */
    212 #define ST_SLAVE	2	/* in tsslave(), init almost complete */
    213 #define ST_ATTACH	3	/* during tsattach(), not used */
    214 #define ST_INITIALIZED	4	/* init completed, set by tsintr() */
    215 #define ST_RUNNING	5
    216 #define ST_IDLE		6
    217 #define ST_BUSY		7
    218 
    219 /* Bits in minor device */
    220 #define TS_UNIT(dev)	(minor(dev)&03)
    221 #define TS_HIDENSITY	010
    222 
    223 #define TS_PRI	LOG_INFO
    224 
    225 
    226 /*
    227  * Since we don't have credits and thus only one operation per time,
    228  * we don't have and don't need queues like MSCP/TMSCP use them.
    229  * Per controller we only need one internal buffer for ioctls and
    230  * two pointers to buffers to simulate similiar behaviour ...
    231  */
    232 struct buf	 ts_cbuf[NTS];		/* internal cmd buffer (for ioctls) */
    233 struct buf	*ts_wtab[NTS];		/* dummy I/O wait queue */
    234 #define b_ubinfo	b_resid		/* Unibus mapping info, per buffer */
    235 
    236 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    237 
    238 /*
    239  * Initialize a TS device. Set up UBA mapping registers,
    240  * initialize data structures, what else ???
    241  */
    242 int
    243 tsinit (sc)
    244 	struct ts_softc *sc;
    245 {
    246 	volatile struct tsdevice *tsregs;
    247 	int unit = sc->sc_dev.dv_unit;
    248 	struct uba_unit *uu;
    249 
    250 	uu = &sc->sc_unit;
    251 	tsregs = (struct tsdevice *)ts[unit].reg;
    252 	if (sc->sc_mapped == 0) {
    253 		/*
    254 		 * Map the communications area and command and message
    255 		 * buffer into Unibus address space.
    256 		 */
    257 		sc->sc_ubainfo = uballoc((struct uba_softc *)
    258 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_parent,
    259 		    (caddr_t)&ts[unit], sizeof (struct ts), TS_UBAFLAGS);
    260 		sc->sc_ts = (struct ts *)(UBAI_ADDR(sc->sc_ubainfo));
    261 		sc->sc_mapped = 1;
    262 	}
    263 
    264 	/*
    265 	 * bertram: start hardware initialization ??????
    266 	 */
    267 
    268 	/* tsreset(unit); */
    269 
    270 	return (1);
    271 }
    272 
    273 /*
    274  * send a command using the default command-buffer for this unit/controller.
    275  * If a command-word is given, then assemble a one-word command.
    276  * other words in command-buffer are unchanged and must thus be initialized
    277  * before calling this function.
    278  */
    279 int
    280 tsexec (ctlr, cmd)
    281 	int ctlr;
    282 	int cmd;
    283 {
    284 	register struct ts_softc *sc = ts_cd.cd_devs[ctlr];
    285 	register struct tscmd *tscmdp = &ts[ctlr].cmd;
    286 	register long tscmdma = (long)&sc->sc_ts->cmd;	/* mapped address */
    287 	volatile struct tsdevice *tsreg = ts[ctlr].reg;
    288 	volatile char *dbx = ((char*)tsreg) + 3;
    289 	volatile short sr;
    290 
    291 	sc->sc_cmdf |= TS_CF_ACK | TS_CF_IE;
    292 	tscmdp->cmdr = sc->sc_cmdf | cmd;
    293 	tscmdp->cmdr = TS_CF_ACK | TS_CF_IE | sc->sc_cmdf | cmd;
    294 	sc->sc_cmdf = 0;		/* XXX */
    295 
    296 #ifdef DEBUG
    297 	switch (tscmdp->cmdr & TS_CF_CMASK) {
    298 	case TS_CMD_RNF:	cmdName = "Read Next (Forward)";	break;
    299 	case TS_CMD_RPR:	cmdName = "Read Previous (Reverse)";	break;
    300 	case TS_CMD_WCHAR:	cmdName = "Write Characteristics";	break;
    301 	case TS_CMD_WD:		cmdName = "Write Data (Next)";		break;
    302 	case TS_CMD_WDR:	cmdName = "Write Data (Retry)";		break;
    303 	case TS_CMD_SRF:	cmdName = "Space Records Forward";	break;
    304 	case TS_CMD_SRR:	cmdName = "Space Records Reverse";	break;
    305 	case TS_CMD_STMF:	cmdName = "Skip Tape Marks Forward";	break;
    306 	case TS_CMD_STMR:	cmdName = "Skip Tape Marks Reverse";	break;
    307 	case TS_CMD_RWND:	cmdName = "Rewind";			break;
    308 	case TS_CMD_WTM:	cmdName = "Write Tape Mark";		break;
    309 	case TS_CMD_WTMR:	cmdName = "Write Tape Mark (Retry)";	break;
    310 	case TS_CMD_STAT:	cmdName = "Get Status (END)";		break;
    311 	default:		cmdName = "unexptected Command";	break;
    312 	}
    313 #endif
    314 
    315 	sr = tsreg->tssr;
    316 	if ((sr & TS_SSR) == 0) {	/* subsystem NOT ready */
    317 		printf ("%s%d: subsystem not ready [%x]\n",
    318 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sr);
    319 		return (-1);
    320 	}
    321 	dbx = ((char*)tsreg) + 3;	/* dbx is located at the fourth byte */
    322 	*dbx = (tscmdma >> 18) & 0x0F;	/* load bits 18-21 into dbx */
    323 
    324 	/* possible race-condition with ATTN !!! */
    325 
    326 	sr = tsreg->tssr;
    327 	if ((sr & TS_RMR) != 0) {	/* Register modification Refused */
    328 		printf ("ts: error writing TSDBX\n");
    329 		return (-1);
    330 	}
    331 	/* now load bits 15-2 at pos 15-2 and bits 17,16 at pos 1,0 of TSDB */
    332 	tsreg->tsdb = (tscmdma & 0xfffc) | ((tscmdma >> 16) & 0x03);
    333 
    334 	/*
    335 	 * wait for SSR or RMR to show up
    336 	 */
    337 	sr = tsreg->tssr;
    338 	if ((sr & TS_SSR) != 0) {	/* something went wrong .. */
    339 		if (sr & TS_RMR) {
    340 			printf ("ts: error writing TSDB (RMR)\n");
    341 			return (-1);
    342 		}
    343 		if (sr & TS_NXM) {
    344 			printf ("ts: error writing TSDB (NXM)\n");
    345 			return (-1);
    346 		}
    347 		printf ("ts: error 0x%x while writing TSDB\n", sr);
    348 		tsstatus (sr);
    349 		return (-1);
    350 	}
    351 
    352 	return (0);	 /* completed successfully */
    353 }
    354 
    355 /*
    356  * Execute a (ioctl) command on the tape drive a specified number of times.
    357  * This routine sets up a buffer and calls the strategy routine which
    358  * issues the command to the controller.
    359  */
    360 void
    361 tscommand (dev, cmd, count)
    362 	register dev_t dev;
    363 	int cmd;
    364 	int count;
    365 {
    366 	register struct buf *bp;
    367 	register int s;
    368 
    369 	trace (("tscommand (%d, %x, %d)\n", TS_UNIT(dev), cmd, count));
    370 
    371 	s = splbio();
    372 	bp = &ts_cbuf[TS_UNIT(dev)];
    373 
    374 	while (bp->b_flags & B_BUSY) {
    375 		/*
    376 		 * This special check is because B_BUSY never
    377 		 * gets cleared in the non-waiting rewind case. ???
    378 		 */
    379 		if (bp->b_bcount == 0 && (bp->b_flags & B_DONE))
    380 			break;
    381 		bp->b_flags |= B_WANTED;
    382 		(void) tsleep(bp, PRIBIO, "tscmd", 0);
    383 		/* check MOT-flag !!! */
    384 	}
    385 	bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_READ;
    386 
    387 	splx(s);
    388 
    389 	/*
    390 	 * Load the buffer.  The b_count field gets used to hold the command
    391 	 * count.  the b_resid field gets used to hold the command mneumonic.
    392 	 * These 2 fields are "known" to be "safe" to use for this purpose.
    393 	 * (Most other drivers also use these fields in this way.)
    394 	 */
    395 	bp->b_dev = dev;
    396 	bp->b_bcount = count;
    397 	bp->b_resid = cmd;
    398 	bp->b_blkno = 0;
    399 	tsstrategy (bp);
    400 	/*
    401 	 * In case of rewind from close, don't wait.
    402 	 * This is the only case where count can be 0.
    403 	 */
    404 	if (count == 0) {
    405 		debug (("tscommand: direct return, no biowait.\n"));
    406 		return;
    407 	}
    408 	debug (("tscommand: calling biowait ...\n"));;
    409 	biowait (bp);
    410 	if (bp->b_flags & B_WANTED)
    411 		wakeup ((caddr_t)bp);
    412 	bp->b_flags &= B_ERROR;
    413 }
    414 
    415 /*
    416  * Start an I/O operation on TS05 controller
    417  */
    418 int
    419 tsstart (sc, bp)
    420 	register struct ts_softc *sc;
    421 	register struct buf *bp;
    422 {
    423 	int ctlr = sc->sc_dev.dv_unit;
    424 	volatile struct tsdevice *tsreg = ts[ctlr].reg;
    425 	register struct tscmd *tscmdp = &ts[ctlr].cmd;
    426 	register struct buf *dp;
    427 	volatile int i, itmp;
    428 	int ioctl;
    429 	int cmd;
    430 
    431 	if ((dp = ts_wtab[ctlr]) != NULL) {
    432 		/*
    433 		 * There's already a command pending ...
    434 		 * Either we are called by tsintr or we have missed
    435 		 * something important (race condition).
    436 		 */
    437 
    438 		/* bertram: ubarelse ??? */
    439 		ts_wtab[ctlr] = NULL;
    440 		dp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    441 		biodone (dp);
    442 
    443 		if (tsreg->tssr & TS_SC) {	/* Special Condition; Error */
    444 			log (TS_PRI, "%s: tssr 0x%x, state %d\n",
    445 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, tsreg->tssr, sc->sc_state);
    446 			tsinit (sc);
    447 			return (-1);
    448 		}
    449 		/* XXX */
    450 	}
    451 
    452 	/*
    453 	 * Check if command is an ioctl or not (ie. read or write).
    454 	 * If it's an ioctl then just set the flags for later use;
    455 	 * For other commands attempt to setup a buffer pointer.
    456 	 */
    457 	if (bp == &ts_cbuf[ctlr]) {
    458 		ioctl = 1;
    459 	} else {
    460 		ioctl = 0;
    461 
    462 		/*
    463 		 * now we try to map the buffer into uba map space (???)
    464 		 */
    465 		i = TS_UBAFLAGS;
    466 		switch (vax_cputype) {
    467 		case VAX_8600:
    468 		case VAX_780:
    469 			i |= UBA_CANTWAIT;
    470 			break;
    471 		case VAX_750:
    472 			i |= sc->sc_unit.uu_ubinfo | UBA_CANTWAIT;
    473 			break;
    474 		case VAX_730:
    475 		case VAX_78032:
    476 			i |= UBA_CANTWAIT;
    477 			break;
    478 		default:
    479 			printf ("unsupported cpu %d in tsstart.\n", vax_cputype);
    480 		} /* end switch (vax_cputype) */
    481 
    482 		if ((i = ubasetup(sc->sc_dev.dv_parent->dv_unit, bp, i)) == 0) {
    483 			/*
    484 			 * For some reasons which I don't (yet? :) understand,
    485 			 * tmscp.c initiates in this situation a GET-UNIT
    486 			 * command. (Because no data-buffers are neccess. ??)
    487 			 */
    488 			cmd = TS_CMD_STAT;
    489 			goto do_cmd;
    490 			return (-1);	/* ??? */
    491 		}
    492 #if VAX750
    493 		if (vax_cputype == VAX_750)
    494 			itmp = i & 0xfffffff;		/* mask off bdp */
    495 		else
    496 #endif
    497 			itmp = i;
    498 
    499 		/* XXX */
    500 	}
    501 
    502 	/*
    503 	 * If it's an ioctl command, then assemble the command.
    504 	 * The "b_resid" field holds the command-number as defined
    505 	 * in <sys/mtio.h>
    506 	 */
    507 	if (ioctl) {
    508 		switch ((int)bp->b_resid) {
    509 		case MTWEOF:
    510 			cmd = TS_CMD_WTM;
    511 			break;
    512 		case MTFSF:
    513 			cmd = TS_CMD_STMF;
    514 			tscmdp->cw1 = bp->b_bcount;
    515 			break;
    516 		case MTBSF:
    517 			cmd = TS_CMD_STMR;
    518 			tscmdp->cw1 = bp->b_bcount;
    519 			break;
    520 		case MTFSR:
    521 			cmd = TS_CMD_SRF;
    522 			tscmdp->cw1 = bp->b_bcount;
    523 			break;
    524 		case MTBSR:
    525 			cmd = TS_CMD_SRR;
    526 			tscmdp->cw1 = bp->b_bcount;
    527 			break;
    528 		case MTREW:
    529 			cmd = TS_CMD_RWND;
    530 #ifndef TS11_COMPAT
    531 			if (bp->b_bcount == 0) {
    532 				cmd = TS_CMD_RWII;
    533 			}
    534 #endif
    535 			break;
    536 		case MTOFFL:
    537 			cmd = TS_CMD_RWUL;
    538 			break;
    539 		case MTNOP:
    540 			cmd = TS_CMD_STAT;
    541 			break;
    542 		default:
    543 			printf ("%s: bad ioctl %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    544 				(int)bp->b_resid);
    545 			/* Need a no-op. get status */
    546 			cmd = TS_CMD_STAT;
    547 		} /* end switch (bp->b_resid) */
    548 	} else {	/* Its a read/write command (not an ioctl) */
    549 		tscmdp->cw1 = UBAI_ADDR(i) & 0xffff;
    550 		tscmdp->cw2 = (UBAI_ADDR(i) >> 16) & 0x3f;
    551 		tscmdp->cw3 = bp->b_bcount;
    552 
    553 		if (bp->b_flags & B_READ) {
    554 			cmd = TS_CMD_RNF;
    555 		}
    556 		else {
    557 			cmd = TS_CMD_WD;
    558 		}
    559 		bp->b_ubinfo = itmp;			/* save mapping info */
    560 	}
    561 
    562 	/*
    563 	 * Move buffer to I/O wait pseudo-queue
    564 	 */
    565 	if (ts_wtab[ctlr]) {
    566 		/*
    567 		 * we are already waiting for something ...
    568 		 * this should not happen, so we have a problem now.
    569 		 * bertram: set error-flag and call biodone() ???
    570 		 */
    571 	}
    572 	ts_wtab[ctlr] = bp;
    573 
    574 	/*
    575 	 * Now that the command-buffer is setup, give it to the controller
    576 	 */
    577 do_cmd:
    578 	return (tsexec(ctlr, cmd));
    579 }
    580 
    581 /*
    582  * initialize the controller by sending WRITE CHARACTERISTICS command.
    583  * contents of command- and message-buffer are assembled during this
    584  * function.
    585  */
    586 int
    587 tswchar (ctlr)
    588 	int ctlr;
    589 {
    590 	struct ts_softc *sc = ts_cd.cd_devs[ctlr];
    591 	volatile struct tsdevice *tsregs = ts[ctlr].reg;
    592 	volatile struct tscmd *tscmdp = &ts[ctlr].cmd;
    593 	volatile struct tsmsg *tsmsgp = &ts[ctlr].msg;
    594 	volatile unsigned int sr, ma, timeout;
    595 
    596 	/*
    597 	 * assemble and send "WRITE CHARACTERISTICS" command
    598 	 */
    599 	ma = (long)tsmsgp;
    600 	if (ma & 0x7FC00001) {	/* address must be even and 22-bit */
    601 		printf ("invalid address 0x%0x for msg-buffer.\n", ma);
    602 		return (-1);
    603 	}
    604 
    605 	tsmsgp->hdr = ma & 0xFFFF;		/* low order addr. bits */
    606 	tsmsgp->dfl = (ma >> 16) & 0x003F;	/* high order addr. bits */
    607 	tsmsgp->rbpcr = 16;			/* size of message-buffer */
    608 	tsmsgp->xst0 = 0;			/* chacacteristics mode word */
    609 	tsmsgp->xst1 = 0;			/* control word (ext.feat.) */
    610 
    611 #ifdef TS11_COMPAT
    612 	tsmsgp->rbpcr = 14;		/* size of message-buffer */
    613 	tsmsgp->xst0  = 0;		/* chacacteristics mode word */
    614 	tsmsgp->xst1  = 0;		/* control word (ext.feat.) */
    615 #else
    616 	tsmsgp->rbpcr = 16;		/* size of extended message buffer */
    617 	tsmsgp->xst0  = 0;		/* chacacteristics mode word */
    618 	tsmsgp->xst1  = 0;		/* unit-select */
    619 	tsmsgp->xst1 |= TS_WC_HSP;	/* high speed */
    620 #endif
    621 
    622 #ifdef ENABLE_ESS
    623 	tsmsgp->xst0 |= TS_WC_ESS;
    624 #ifdef ENABLE_ENB
    625 	tsmsgp->xst0 |= TS_WC_ENB;
    626 #endif
    627 #endif
    628 
    629 #ifdef ENABLE_EAI
    630 	tsmsgp->xst0 |= TS_WC_EAI;
    631 #ifdef ENABLE_ERI
    632 	tsmsgp->xst0 |= TS_WC_ERI;
    633 #endif
    634 #endif
    635 
    636 	tscmdp->cmdr = TS_CF_ACK | TS_CF_IE | TS_CMD_WCHAR;	/* obsolete */
    637 	tscmdp->cw1  = ma & 0xFFFF;
    638 	tscmdp->cw2  = (ma >> 16) & 0x003F;
    639 	tscmdp->cw3  = 10;		   /* size of charact.-data */
    640 
    641 	if (tsexec (ctlr, TS_CMD_WCHAR) < 0) {
    642 		printf ("%s: write characteristics command failed [%x]\n",
    643 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, tsregs->tssr);
    644 		return (-1);
    645 	}
    646 
    647 	timeout = 1000;		       /* timeout in 10 seconds */
    648 	do {
    649 		DELAY(10000);
    650 		sr = tsregs->tssr;
    651 		debug10 (("\ttssr: 0x%x\n", sr));
    652 		if (timeout-- > 0) {
    653 			printf ("timeout during initialize.");
    654 			tsstatus (sr);
    655 			return (-1);
    656 		}
    657 	} while ((sr & TS_SSR) == 0);
    658 	tsstatus (sr);
    659 
    660 	return (0);
    661 }
    662 
    663 /*
    664  *
    665  */
    666 void
    667 tsreset(ctlr)
    668 	int ctlr;
    669 {
    670 	struct ts_softc *sc = ts_cd.cd_devs[ctlr];
    671 	volatile struct tsdevice *tsreg = ts[ctlr].reg;
    672 	volatile unsigned int sr, timeout;
    673 
    674 	/*
    675 	 * reset ctlr by writing into TSSR, then write characteristics
    676 	 */
    677 	timeout = 1000;		/* timeout in 10 seconds */
    678 	tsreg->tssr = 0;			/* start initialization */
    679 	do {
    680 		DELAY(10000);
    681 		sr = tsreg->tssr;
    682 		debug10 (("\ttssr: 0x%x\n", sr));
    683 		if (timeout-- > 0) {
    684 			if (sr != 0)
    685 				printf ("%s: timeout waiting for TS_SSR\n",
    686 					sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    687 			tsstatus (sr);
    688 			return;
    689 		}
    690 	} while ((sr & TS_SSR) == 0);	/* wait until subsystem ready */
    691 	tsstatus (sr);
    692 
    693 	return;
    694 }
    695 
    696 /*
    697  * probe for device. If found, try to raise an interrupt.
    698  * XXX - most of this should be done in the attach routine.
    699  */
    700 int
    701 tsmatch(parent, match, aux)
    702 	struct	device *parent;
    703 	void	*match, *aux;
    704 {
    705 	struct ts_softc *sc = match;
    706 	struct uba_softc *uh = (void *)parent;
    707 	struct uba_attach_args *ua = aux;
    708 	struct tsdevice *tsregs = (struct tsdevice*)ua->ua_addr;
    709 	volatile unsigned int sr, timeout, count;
    710 	int ctlr = sc->sc_dev.dv_unit;
    711 
    712 	ts_wtab[ctlr] = NULL;
    713 	sc->sc_ts = &ts[ctlr];
    714 	sc->sc_state = ST_PROBE;
    715 	sc->sc_flags = 0;
    716 	ts[ctlr].reg = (struct tsdevice*)ua->ua_addr;
    717 
    718 	/*
    719 	 * Set host-settable interrupt vector.
    720 	 * Assign 0 to the TSSR register to start the ts-device initialization.
    721 	 * The device is not really initialized at this point, this is just to
    722 	 * find out if the device exists.
    723 	 */
    724 	sc->sc_ivec = (uh->uh_lastiv -= 4);
    725 
    726 	count = 0;
    727 again:
    728 	timeout = 1000;		/* timeout in 10 seconds */
    729 	tsregs->tssr = 0;			/* start initialization */
    730 	do {
    731 		DELAY(10000);
    732 		sr = tsregs->tssr;
    733 		debug10 (("\ttssr-1: 0x%x\n", sr));
    734 		if (timeout-- > 0) {
    735 			if (sr != 0)	/* the device exists !!! */
    736 				printf ("%s: timeout waiting for TS_SSR\n",
    737 					sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    738 			tsstatus (sr);
    739 			goto bad;
    740 		}
    741 	} while ((sr & TS_SSR) == 0);	/* wait until subsystem ready */
    742 	tsstatus (sr);
    743 
    744 	tswchar (ctlr);		/* write charact. to enable interrupts */
    745 				/* completion of this will raise the intr. */
    746 
    747 #ifdef notyet
    748 	sc->sc_ipl = br = qbgetpri();
    749 #else
    750 	sc->sc_ipl = 0x15;
    751 #endif
    752 	return (sizeof (struct tsdevice));
    753 
    754 bad:	if (++count < 3)
    755 		goto again;
    756 
    757 #ifdef notyet
    758 	splx(s);
    759 #endif
    760 	return (0);
    761 }
    762 
    763 
    764 /*
    765  * Try to find a slave (a drive) on the controller.
    766  * Since there's only one drive per controller there's nothing to do.
    767  * (we could check the status of the drive (online/offline/...)
    768  */
    769 void
    770 tsattach(parent, self, aux)
    771 	struct device *parent, *self;
    772 	void *aux;
    773 {
    774 	struct ts_softc *sc = (void *)self;
    775 	int ctlr = sc->sc_dev.dv_unit;
    776 	struct tsmsg *tsmsgp = &ts[ctlr].msg;
    777 
    778 	trace (("tsslave (%x, %x)\n", ui, reg));
    779 
    780 	/*
    781 	 * write the characteristics (again)
    782 	 * This will raise an interrupt during ST_SLAVE which indicates
    783 	 * completion of initialization ...
    784 	 */
    785 	sc->sc_state = ST_SLAVE;	/* tsintr() checks this ... */
    786 	if (tswchar (ctlr) < 0) {
    787 		printf ("%s: cannot initialize", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    788 	}
    789 	sc->sc_micro = (tsmsgp->xst2 & TS_SF_MCRL) >> 2;
    790 	printf ("%s: rev %d, extended features %s, transport %s\n",
    791 		sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->sc_micro,
    792 		(tsmsgp->xst2 & TS_SF_EFES ? "enabled" : "disabled"),
    793 		(ts[ctlr].reg->tssr & TS_OFL ? "offline" : "online"));
    794 
    795 	tsinit (sc);		/* must be called once, why not here ? */
    796 }
    797 
    798 
    799 /*
    800  * TSV05/TS05 interrupt routine
    801  */
    802 void
    803 tsintr(ctlr)
    804 	int ctlr;
    805 {
    806 	register struct ts_softc *sc = ts_cd.cd_devs[ctlr];
    807 	register struct tsmsg *tsmsgp = &ts[ctlr].msg;
    808 	register struct tscmd *tscmdp = &ts[ctlr].cmd;
    809 	volatile struct tsdevice *tsreg = ts[ctlr].reg;
    810 	struct uba_unit *um = &sc->sc_unit;
    811 	register struct buf *bp;
    812 
    813 	unsigned short sr = tsreg->tssr;	/* save TSSR */
    814 	unsigned short mh = tsmsgp->hdr;	/* and msg-header */
    815 		/* clear the message header ??? */
    816 
    817 	short ccode = tscmdp->cmdr & TS_CF_CCODE;
    818 	short cmask = tscmdp->cmdr & TS_CF_CMASK;
    819 
    820 #ifdef DEBUG
    821 	{
    822 		char bits[64];
    823 		printf ("TSSR: %s, MSG: %x ", bitmask_snprintf(sr,
    824 		    TS_TSSR_BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)), mh);
    825 	}
    826 	switch (tsmsgp->hdr & 0x001F) {
    827 	case 16:	printf ("(End)");	break;
    828 	case 17:	printf ("(Fail)");	break;
    829 	case 18:	printf ("(Error)");	break;
    830 	case 19:	printf ("(Attention)"); break;
    831 	}
    832 #endif
    833 
    834 	trace (("  tsintr (%d, %d, %d, %x)\n", uba, vector, level, ctlr));
    835 
    836 	if (tsmsgp->xst0 & TS_SF_VCK)
    837 		sc->sc_cmdf |= TS_CF_CVC;
    838 
    839 #ifdef QBA				/* copied from uda.c */
    840 	if(vax_cputype == VAX_78032)
    841 		splx(sc->sc_ipl);	/* Qbus interrupt protocol is odd */
    842 #endif
    843 
    844 	/*
    845 	 * There are two different things which can (and should) be checked:
    846 	 * the actual (internal) state and the device's result (tssr/msg.hdr)
    847 	 *
    848 	 * For each state there's only one "normal" interrupt. Anything else
    849 	 * has to be checked more intensively. Thus in a first run according
    850 	 * to the internal state the expected interrupt is checked/handled.
    851 	 *
    852 	 * In a second run the remaining (not yet handled) interrupts are
    853 	 * checked according to the drive's result.
    854 	 */
    855 	switch (sc->sc_state) {
    856 
    857 	case ST_INVALID:
    858 		/*
    859 		 * Ignore unsolicited interrupts.
    860 		 */
    861 		log (LOG_WARNING, "%s: stray intr [%x,%x]\n",
    862 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sr, mh);
    863 		return;
    864 
    865 	case ST_SLAVE:
    866 		/*
    867 		 * this interrupt was caused by write-charact. command
    868 		 * issued by tsslave() and indicates the end of the
    869 		 * initialization phase. Just ignore it ...
    870 		 */
    871 		if ((sr & TS_SC) != 0 || (sr & TS_TC) != TS_TC_NORM) {
    872 			printf("%s: problem during init [%x,%x]\n",
    873 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sr, mh);
    874 			/* return here ??? */
    875 			/* break and check the error outside switch ??? */
    876 			break;
    877 		}
    878 		sc->sc_state = ST_RUNNING;
    879 		return;
    880 
    881 
    882 	case ST_RUNNING:
    883 		/*
    884 		 * Here we expect interrupts indicating the end of
    885 		 * commands or indicating problems.
    886 		 */
    887 		/*
    888 		 * Anything else is handled outside this switch ...
    889 		 */
    890 		break;
    891 
    892 	case ST_IDLE:
    893 		break;
    894 
    895 
    896 	default:
    897 		printf ("%s: unexpected interrupt during state %d [%x,%x]\n",
    898 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->sc_state, sr, mh);
    899 		return;
    900 	}
    901 
    902 	/*
    903 	 * now we check the termination class.
    904 	 */
    905 	switch (sr & TS_TC) {
    906 
    907 	case TS_TC_NORM:
    908 		/*
    909 		 * Normal termination -- The operation is completed
    910 		 * witout incident.
    911 		 */
    912 		sc->sc_state = ST_IDLE;		/* XXX ??? */
    913 		sc->sc_state = ST_RUNNING;
    914 		sc->sc_liowf = (ccode == TS_CC_WRITE);
    915 		sc->sc_rtc = 0;
    916 		if ((bp = ts_wtab[ctlr]) != NULL) {
    917 			ts_wtab[ctlr] = NULL;	/* pseudo-unlink */
    918 
    919 			if (bp != &ts_cbuf[ctlr]) {	/* no ioctl */
    920 				ubarelse((struct uba_softc *)
    921 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_parent,
    922 				    (int *)&bp->b_ubinfo);
    923 #if VAX750
    924 				if (vax_cputype == VAX_750 &&
    925 				    sc->sc_unit.uu_ubinfo != 0)
    926 					ubarelse((struct uba_softc *)
    927 					    sc->sc_dev.dv_parent,
    928 					    &sc->sc_unit.uu_ubinfo);
    929 					/* XXX */
    930 #endif
    931 			}
    932 			bp->b_resid = tsmsgp->rbpcr;
    933 			debug (("tsintr: biodone(NORM) [%d,%d,%d]\n",
    934 				bp->b_resid, bp->b_bcount, tsmsgp->rbpcr));
    935 			biodone (bp); /* bertram: ioctl ??? */
    936 		}
    937 		return;
    938 
    939 	case TS_TC_ATTN:
    940 		/*
    941 		 * Attention condition -- this code indicates that the
    942 		 * drive has undergone a status change, such as going
    943 		 * off-line or coming on-line.
    944 		 * (Without EAI enabled, no Attention interrupts occur.
    945 		 * drive status changes are signaled by the VCK flag.)
    946 		 */
    947 		return;
    948 
    949 	case TS_TC_TSA:
    950 		/*
    951 		 * Tape Status Alert -- A status condition is encountered
    952 		 * that may have significance to the program. Bits of
    953 		 * interest in the extended status registers include
    954 		 * TMK, EOT and RLL.
    955 		 */
    956 		debug (("Tape Status Alert\n"));
    957 		tsxstatus (tsmsgp);
    958 		if (tsmsgp->xst0 & TS_SF_TMK) {
    959 			debug (("Tape Mark detected"));
    960 		}
    961 		if (tsmsgp->xst0 & TS_SF_EOT) {
    962 			debug (("End of Tape"));
    963 		}
    964 		break;
    965 
    966 	case TS_TC_FR:
    967 		/*
    968 		 * Function Reject -- The specified function was not
    969 		 * initiated. Bits of interest include OFL, VCK, BOT,
    970 		 * WLE, ILC and ILA.
    971 		 */
    972 		debug (("Function reject\n"));
    973 		tsxstatus (tsmsgp);
    974 		if (sr & TS_OFL) {
    975 			printf ("tape is off-line.\n");
    976 			break;
    977 		}
    978 		if (tsmsgp->xst0 & TS_SF_VCK) {
    979 			printf ("Volume check: repeating command ...\n");
    980 			tsexec (ctlr, tscmdp->cmdr);
    981 			return;
    982 		}
    983 		if (tsmsgp->xst0 & TS_SF_BOT) {
    984 			printf ("bottom of tape.\n");
    985 		}
    986 		if (tsmsgp->xst0 & TS_SF_WLE) {
    987 			printf ("Write Lock Error\n");
    988 		}
    989 		break;
    990 
    991 	case TS_TC_TPD:
    992 		/*
    993 		 * Recoverable Error -- Tape position is a record beyond
    994 		 * what its position was when the function was initiated.
    995 		 * Suggested recovery procedure is to log the error and
    996 		 * issue the appropriate retry command.
    997 		 */
    998 		debug (("Tape position down\n"));
    999 		switch (cmask) {
   1000 		case TS_CMD_RNF:	/* Read Next (forward) */
   1001 			debug (("retry read forward ...\n"));
   1002 			sc->sc_rtc = 1;
   1003 			tsexec (ctlr, TS_CMD_RPF);
   1004 			return;
   1005 		case TS_CMD_RPR:	/* Read Previous (Reverse) */
   1006 			debug (("retry read reverse ...\n"));
   1007 			sc->sc_rtc = 1;
   1008 			tsexec (ctlr, TS_CMD_RNR);
   1009 			return;
   1010 		case TS_CMD_WD:		/* Write Data (Next) */
   1011 			debug (("retry write data ...\n"));
   1012 			sc->sc_rtc = 1;
   1013 			tsexec (ctlr, TS_CMD_WDR);
   1014 			return;
   1015 		case TS_CMD_WTM:
   1016 			debug (("retry write tape mark ...\n"));
   1017 			sc->sc_rtc = 1;
   1018 			tsexec (ctlr, TS_CMD_WTMR);
   1019 			return;
   1020 		default:
   1021 			debug (("TPD in command %x\n", cmask));
   1022 		}
   1023 		break;
   1024 
   1025 	case TS_TC_TNM:
   1026 		/*
   1027 		 * Recoverable Error -- Tape position has not changed.
   1028 		 * Suggested recovery procedure is to log the error and
   1029 		 * reissue the original command.
   1030 		 */
   1031 		printf ("Tape not moved\n");
   1032 		if (sc->sc_rtc < 3) {
   1033 			sc->sc_rtc++;
   1034 			/* bertram: log the error !!! */
   1035 			printf ("retrying command %x (%d)\n",
   1036 				tscmdp->cmdr, sc->sc_rtc);
   1037 			tsexec (ctlr, tscmdp->cmdr);
   1038 			return;
   1039 		}
   1040 		break;
   1041 
   1042 	case TS_TC_TPL:
   1043 		/*
   1044 		 * Unrecoverable Error -- Tape position has been lost.
   1045 		 * No valid recovery procedures exist unless the tape
   1046 		 * has labels or sequence numbers.
   1047 		 */
   1048 		printf ("Tape position lost\n");
   1049 		break;
   1050 
   1051 	case TS_TC_FCE:
   1052 		/*
   1053 		 * Fatal subsytem Error -- The subsytem is incapable
   1054 		 * of properly performing commands, or at least its
   1055 		 * integrity is seriously questionable. Refer to the
   1056 		 * fatal class code field in the TSSR register for
   1057 		 * additional information on the type of fatal error.
   1058 		 */
   1059 		printf ("Fatal Controller Error\n");
   1060 
   1061 	default:
   1062 		printf ("%s: error 0x%x, resetting controller\n",
   1063 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sr & TS_TC);
   1064 		tsreset (ctlr);
   1065 	}
   1066 
   1067 	/*
   1068 	 * reset controller ?? call tsinit() ???
   1069 	 */
   1070 	if ((bp = ts_wtab[ctlr]) != NULL) {
   1071 		ts_wtab[ctlr] = NULL;		/* pseudo unlink */
   1072 
   1073 		if (bp != &ts_cbuf[ctlr]) 	/* no ioctl */
   1074 			ubarelse((struct uba_softc *)sc->sc_dev.dv_parent,
   1075 			    (int *)&bp->b_ubinfo);
   1076 
   1077 		if ((sr & TS_TC) != TS_TC_NORM)
   1078 			bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   1079 
   1080 		debug (("resid:%d, count:%d, rbpcr:%d\n",
   1081 			bp->b_resid, bp->b_bcount, tsmsgp->rbpcr));
   1082 		bp->b_resid = tsmsgp->rbpcr; /* XXX */
   1083 		debug (("tsintr: biodone(%x)\n", bp->b_flags));
   1084 		biodone (bp);
   1085 	}
   1086 	if ((sr & TS_TC) > TS_TC_FR)
   1087 		tsreset (ctlr);
   1088 
   1089 	return;
   1090 }
   1091 
   1092 
   1093 /*
   1094  * Open a ts device and set the unit online.  If the controller is not
   1095  * in the run state, call init to initialize the ts controller first.
   1096  */
   1097 int
   1098 tsopen (dev, flag, type, p)
   1099 	dev_t dev;
   1100 	int flag, type;
   1101 	struct proc *p;
   1102 {
   1103 	register struct uba_device *ui;
   1104 	register struct uba_ctlr *um;
   1105 	register struct ts_softc *sc;
   1106 	register int unit = TS_UNIT(dev);
   1107 	int s;
   1108 
   1109 	trace (("tsopen (%x, %x)\n", dev, flag));
   1110 
   1111 	if (unit >= ts_cd.cd_ndevs)
   1112 		return ENXIO;
   1113 
   1114 	sc = ts_cd.cd_devs[unit];
   1115 	if (sc == 0)
   1116 		return ENXIO;
   1117 
   1118 	if (sc->sc_openf)
   1119 		return EBUSY;
   1120 
   1121 	sc->sc_openf = 1;
   1122 
   1123 	s = splbio ();
   1124 	if (sc->sc_state < ST_RUNNING) {		/* XXX */
   1125 		printf ("%s not running.\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1126 		(void) splx (s);
   1127 		sc->sc_openf = 0;
   1128 		return (ENXIO);
   1129 	}
   1130 	(void) splx (s);
   1131 
   1132 	/*
   1133 	 * check if transport is really online.
   1134 	 * (without attention-interrupts enabled, we really don't know
   1135 	 * the actual state of the transport. Thus we call get-status
   1136 	 * (ie. MTNOP) once and check the actual status.)
   1137 	 */
   1138 	tscommand (dev, MTNOP, 1);
   1139 	if (ts[unit].reg->tssr & TS_OFL) {
   1140 		printf ("%s: transport is offline.\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1141 		sc->sc_openf = 0;
   1142 		return EIO;		/* transport is offline */
   1143 	}
   1144 
   1145 	sc->sc_liowf = 0;
   1146 	return 0;
   1147 }
   1148 
   1149 
   1150 /*
   1151  * Close tape device.
   1152  *
   1153  * If tape was open for writing or last operation was
   1154  * a write, then write two EOF's and backspace over the last one.
   1155  * Unless this is a non-rewinding special file, rewind the tape.
   1156  *
   1157  * Make the tape available to others, by clearing openf flag.
   1158  */
   1159 int
   1160 tsclose (dev, flag, type, p)
   1161 	dev_t dev;
   1162 	int flag, type;
   1163 	struct proc *p;
   1164 {
   1165 	register struct ts_softc *sc = ts_cd.cd_devs[TS_UNIT(dev)];
   1166 
   1167 	if (flag == FWRITE || ((flag & FWRITE) && sc->sc_liowf)) {
   1168 		/*
   1169 		 * We are writing two tape marks (EOT), but place the tape
   1170 		 * before the second one, so that another write operation
   1171 		 * will overwrite the second one and leave and EOF-mark.
   1172 		 */
   1173 		tscommand (dev, MTWEOF, 1);	/* Write Tape Mark */
   1174 		tscommand (dev, MTWEOF, 1);	/* Write Tape Mark */
   1175 		tscommand (dev, MTBSF,	1);	/* Skip Tape Marks Reverse */
   1176 	}
   1177 
   1178 	if ((dev & T_NOREWIND) == 0)
   1179 		tscommand (dev, MTREW, 0);
   1180 
   1181 	sc->sc_openf = 0;
   1182 	sc->sc_liowf = 0;
   1183 	return 0;
   1184 }
   1185 
   1186 
   1187 /*
   1188  * Manage buffers and perform block mode read and write operations.
   1189  */
   1190 void
   1191 tsstrategy (bp)
   1192 	register struct buf *bp;
   1193 {
   1194 	register int unit = TS_UNIT(bp->b_dev);
   1195 	struct ts_softc *sc = (void *)ts_cd.cd_devs[unit];
   1196 	int s;
   1197 
   1198 	s = splbio ();
   1199 	/*
   1200 	 * we have only one command at one time, no credits.
   1201 	 * thus we don't need buffer management and controller queue
   1202 	 * just try to execute the command ...
   1203 	 */
   1204 
   1205 	tsstart (sc, bp);
   1206 	splx(s);
   1207 	return;
   1208 }
   1209 
   1210 
   1211 /*
   1212  * Catch ioctl commands, and call the "command" routine to do them.
   1213  */
   1214 int
   1215 tsioctl (dev, cmd, data, flag, p)
   1216 	dev_t dev;
   1217 	u_long cmd;
   1218 	caddr_t data;
   1219 	int flag;
   1220 	struct proc *p;
   1221 {
   1222 	register struct buf *bp = &ts_cbuf[TS_UNIT(dev)];
   1223 	register struct ts_softc *sc;
   1224 	register struct mtop *mtop;	/* mag tape cmd op to perform */
   1225 	register struct mtget *mtget;	/* mag tape struct to get info in */
   1226 	register callcount;		/* number of times to call routine */
   1227 	int scount;			/* number of files/records to space */
   1228 	int spaceop = 0;		/* flag for skip/space operation */
   1229 	int error = 0;
   1230 
   1231 	trace (("tsioctl (%x, %x, %x, %d)\n", dev, cmd, data, flag));
   1232 
   1233 	switch (cmd) {
   1234 	case MTIOCTOP:			/* do a mag tape op */
   1235 		mtop = (struct mtop *)data;
   1236 		switch (mtop->mt_op) {
   1237 		case MTWEOF:		/* write an end-of-file record */
   1238 			callcount = mtop->mt_count;
   1239 			scount = 1;
   1240 			break;
   1241 		case MTFSF:		/* forward space file */
   1242 		case MTBSF:		/* backward space file */
   1243 		case MTFSR:		/* forward space record */
   1244 		case MTBSR:		/* backward space record */
   1245 			spaceop = 1;
   1246 			callcount = 1;
   1247 			scount = mtop->mt_count;
   1248 			break;
   1249 		case MTREW:		/* rewind */
   1250 		case MTOFFL:		/* rewind and put the drive offline */
   1251 		case MTNOP:		/* no operation, sets status only */
   1252 			callcount = 1;
   1253 			scount = 1;		/* wait for this rewind */
   1254 			break;
   1255 		case MTRETEN:		/* retension */
   1256 		case MTERASE:		/* erase entire tape */
   1257 		case MTEOM:		/* forward to end of media */
   1258 		case MTNBSF:		/* backward space to begin of file */
   1259 		case MTCACHE:		/* enable controller cache */
   1260 		case MTNOCACHE:		/* disable controller cache */
   1261 		case MTSETBSIZ:		/* set block size; 0 for variable */
   1262 		case MTSETDNSTY:	/* set density code for current mode */
   1263 			debug (("ioctl %d not implemented.\n", mtop->mt_op));
   1264 			return (ENXIO);
   1265 		default:
   1266 			debug (("invalid ioctl %d\n", mtop->mt_op));
   1267 			return (ENXIO);
   1268 		}	/* switch (mtop->mt_op) */
   1269 
   1270 		if (callcount <= 0 || scount <= 0) {
   1271 			debug (("invalid values %d/%d\n", callcount, scount));
   1272 			return (EINVAL);
   1273 		}
   1274 		do {
   1275 			tscommand (dev, mtop->mt_op, scount);
   1276 			if (spaceop && bp->b_resid) {
   1277 				debug (("spaceop didn't complete\n"));
   1278 				return (EIO);
   1279 			}
   1280 			if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) {
   1281 				debug (("error in ioctl %d\n", mtop->mt_op));
   1282 				break;
   1283 			}
   1284 		} while (--callcount > 0);
   1285 		if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR)
   1286 			if ((error = bp->b_error) == 0)
   1287 				return (EIO);
   1288 		return (error);
   1289 
   1290 	case MTIOCGET:			/* get tape status */
   1291 		sc = ts_cd.cd_devs[TS_UNIT(dev)];
   1292 		mtget = (struct mtget *)data;
   1293 		mtget->mt_type = MT_ISTS;
   1294 		mtget->mt_dsreg = (unsigned)(ts[TS_UNIT(dev)].reg->tssr);
   1295 		mtget->mt_erreg = (unsigned)(ts[TS_UNIT(dev)].msg.hdr);
   1296 		mtget->mt_resid = 0;		/* ??? */
   1297 		mtget->mt_density = 0;		/* ??? */
   1298 		break;
   1299 
   1300 	case MTIOCIEOT:			/* ignore EOT error */
   1301 		debug (("MTIOCIEOT not implemented.\n"));
   1302 		return (ENXIO);
   1303 
   1304 	case MTIOCEEOT:			/* enable EOT error */
   1305 		debug (("MTIOCEEOT not implemented.\n"));
   1306 		return (ENXIO);
   1307 
   1308 	default:
   1309 		debug (("invalid ioctl cmd 0x%x\n", cmd));
   1310 		return (ENXIO);
   1311 	}
   1312 
   1313 	return (0);
   1314 }
   1315 
   1316 
   1317 /*
   1318  *
   1319  */
   1320 int
   1321 tsread (dev, uio)
   1322 	dev_t dev;
   1323 	struct uio *uio;
   1324 {
   1325 	return (physio (tsstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
   1326 }
   1327 
   1328 /*
   1329  *
   1330  */
   1331 int
   1332 tswrite (dev, uio)
   1333 	dev_t dev;
   1334 	struct uio *uio;
   1335 {
   1336 	return (physio (tsstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
   1337 }
   1338 
   1339 /*
   1340  *
   1341  */
   1342 int
   1343 tsdump(dev, blkno, va, size)
   1344 	dev_t dev;
   1345 	daddr_t blkno;
   1346 	caddr_t va;
   1347 	size_t size;
   1348 {
   1349 	trace (("tsdump (%x)\n", dev));
   1350 	return 0;
   1351 }
   1352 
   1353 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
   1354 
   1355 int
   1356 tsstatus (sr)
   1357 	int sr;
   1358 {
   1359 #ifdef DEBUG
   1360 	char bits[64];
   1361 
   1362 	debug (("status: TSSR=%s\n", bitmask_snprintf(sr, TS_TSSR_BITS,
   1363 	    bits, sizeof(bits))));
   1364 
   1365 	if (tsdebug < 5)
   1366 		return (0);
   1367 
   1368 	if (sr & TS_SC)		printf ("special condition\n");
   1369 	if (sr & TS_UPE)	printf ("UPE\n");
   1370 	if (sr & TS_SCE)	printf ("Sanity Check Error\n");
   1371 	if (sr & TS_RMR)	printf ("Register Modification Refused\n");
   1372 	if (sr & TS_NXM)	printf ("Nonexistent Memory\n");
   1373 	if (sr & TS_NBA)	printf ("Need Buffer Address\n");
   1374 	if (sr & TS_A11)	printf ("Address Bits 17-16\n");
   1375 	if (sr & TS_SSR)	printf ("Subsystem Ready\n");
   1376 	if (sr & TS_OFL)	printf ("Off Line\n");
   1377 	if (sr & TS_FTC)	printf ("Fatal Termination Class Code\n");
   1378 	switch (sr & TS_TC) {
   1379 	case TS_TC_NORM:	printf ("Normal Termination\n"); break;
   1380 	case TS_TC_ATTN:	printf ("Attention Condition\n"); break;
   1381 	case TS_TC_TSA:		printf ("Tape status \n"); break;
   1382 	case TS_TC_FR:		printf ("Function reject\n"); break;
   1383 	case TS_TC_TPD:		printf ("Tape position down\n"); break;
   1384 	case TS_TC_TNM:		printf ("Tape not moved\n"); break;
   1385 	case TS_TC_TPL:		printf ("Tape position lost\n"); break;
   1386 	case TS_TC_FCE:		printf ("Fatal Controller Error\n"); break;
   1387 	}
   1388 #endif
   1389 	return (0);
   1390 }
   1391 
   1392 void
   1393 tsxstatus (mp)
   1394 	struct tsmsg *mp;
   1395 {
   1396 #ifdef DEBUG
   1397 	char bits[64];
   1398 
   1399 	debug (("tsxstatus: xst0=%s, ", bitmask_snprintf(mp->xst0,
   1400 	    TS_XST0_BITS, bits, sizeof(bits))));
   1401 	debug (("xst1=%s, ", bitmask_snprintf(mp->xst1, TS_XST1_BITS,
   1402 	    bits, sizeof(bits))));
   1403 	debug (("xst2=%s, ", bitmask_snprintf(mp->xst2, TS_XST2_BITS,
   1404 	    bits, sizeof(bits))));
   1405 	debug (("xst3=%s, ", bitmask_snprintf(mp->xst3, TS_XST3_BITS,
   1406 	    bits, sizeof(bits))));
   1407 	debug (("xst4=%s\n", bitmask_snprintf(mp->xst4, "\20",
   1408 	    bits, sizeof(bits))));
   1409 
   1410 	if (tsdebug < 10)
   1411 		return (0);
   1412 
   1413 	if (mp->xst0 & TS_SF_TMK)	printf ("Tape Mark Detected\n");
   1414 	if (mp->xst0 & TS_SF_RLS)	printf ("Record Length Short\n");
   1415 	if (mp->xst0 & TS_SF_LET)	printf ("Logical End of Tape\n");
   1416 	if (mp->xst0 & TS_SF_RLL)	printf ("Record Length Long\n");
   1417 	if (mp->xst0 & TS_SF_WLE)	printf ("Write Lock Error\n");
   1418 	if (mp->xst0 & TS_SF_NEF)	printf ("Nonexecutable Function\n");
   1419 	if (mp->xst0 & TS_SF_ILC)	printf ("Illegal Command\n");
   1420 	if (mp->xst0 & TS_SF_ILA)	printf ("Illegal Address\n");
   1421 	if (mp->xst0 & TS_SF_MOT)	printf ("Motion\n");
   1422 	if (mp->xst0 & TS_SF_ONL)	printf ("On-Line\n");
   1423 	if (mp->xst0 & TS_SF_IE)	printf ("Interrupt Enable\n");
   1424 	if (mp->xst0 & TS_SF_VCK)	printf ("Volume Check\n");
   1425 	if (mp->xst0 & TS_SF_PED)	printf ("Phase Encoded Drive\n");
   1426 	if (mp->xst0 & TS_SF_WLK)	printf ("Write Locked\n");
   1427 	if (mp->xst0 & TS_SF_BOT)	printf ("Beginning of Tape\n");
   1428 	if (mp->xst0 & TS_SF_EOT)	printf ("End of Tape\n");
   1429 
   1430 	if (mp->xst1 & TS_SF_DLT)	printf ("Data Late\n");
   1431 	if (mp->xst1 & TS_SF_COR)	printf ("Correctable Data\n");
   1432 	if (mp->xst1 & TS_SF_RBP)	printf ("Read Bus Parity Error\n");
   1433 	if (mp->xst1 & TS_SF_UNC)	printf ("Uncorrectable Data or Hard Error\n");
   1434 
   1435 	if (mp->xst2 & TS_SF_OPM)	printf ("Operation in Progress\n");
   1436 	if (mp->xst2 & TS_SF_RCE)	printf ("RAM Checksum Error\n");
   1437 	if (mp->xst2 & TS_SF_WCF)	printf ("Write Clock Failure\n");
   1438 	if (mp->xst2 & TS_SF_EFES)	printf ("extended features enabled\n");
   1439 	if (mp->xst2 & TS_SF_BES)	printf ("Buffering enabled\n");
   1440 
   1441 	printf ("micro-code revision level: %d\n", (mp->xst2 & TS_SF_MCRL)>>2);
   1442 	printf ("unit number: %d\n", (mp->xst2 & TS_SF_UNIT));
   1443 
   1444 	if (mp->xst3 & TS_SF_MDE)
   1445 		printf ("Micro-Diagnostics Error Code: 0x%x\n", mp->xst3 >> 8);
   1446 	if (mp->xst3 & TS_SF_OPI)	printf ("Operation Incomplete\n");
   1447 	if (mp->xst3 & TS_SF_REV)	printf ("Revers\n");
   1448 	if (mp->xst3 & TS_SF_DCK)	printf ("Density Check\n");
   1449 	if (mp->xst3 & TS_SF_RIB)	printf ("Reverse into BOT\n");
   1450 
   1451 	if (mp->xst4 & TS_SF_HSP)	printf ("High Speed\n");
   1452 	if (mp->xst4 & TS_SF_RCX)	printf ("Retry Count Exceeded\n");
   1453 #endif
   1454 }
   1455