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rf_disks.c revision 1.27.2.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: rf_disks.c,v 1.27.2.1 2000/06/22 17:07:53 minoura Exp $	*/
      2 /*-
      3  * Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      7  * by Greg Oster
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     20  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     21  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     22  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     23  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     26  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Copyright (c) 1995 Carnegie-Mellon University.
     40  * All rights reserved.
     41  *
     42  * Author: Mark Holland
     43  *
     44  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
     45  * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
     46  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
     47  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
     48  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
     49  *
     50  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
     51  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
     52  * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     53  *
     54  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
     55  *
     56  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution (at) CS.CMU.EDU
     57  *  School of Computer Science
     58  *  Carnegie Mellon University
     59  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
     60  *
     61  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
     62  * rights to redistribute these changes.
     63  */
     64 
     65 /***************************************************************
     66  * rf_disks.c -- code to perform operations on the actual disks
     67  ***************************************************************/
     68 
     69 #include "rf_types.h"
     70 #include "rf_raid.h"
     71 #include "rf_alloclist.h"
     72 #include "rf_utils.h"
     73 #include "rf_configure.h"
     74 #include "rf_general.h"
     75 #include "rf_options.h"
     76 #include "rf_kintf.h"
     77 #include "rf_netbsd.h"
     78 
     79 #include <sys/types.h>
     80 #include <sys/param.h>
     81 #include <sys/systm.h>
     82 #include <sys/proc.h>
     83 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     84 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     85 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     86 
     87 static int rf_AllocDiskStructures(RF_Raid_t *, RF_Config_t *);
     88 static void rf_print_label_status( RF_Raid_t *, int, int, char *,
     89 				  RF_ComponentLabel_t *);
     90 static int rf_check_label_vitals( RF_Raid_t *, int, int, char *,
     91 				  RF_ComponentLabel_t *, int, int );
     92 
     93 #define DPRINTF6(a,b,c,d,e,f) if (rf_diskDebug) printf(a,b,c,d,e,f)
     94 #define DPRINTF7(a,b,c,d,e,f,g) if (rf_diskDebug) printf(a,b,c,d,e,f,g)
     95 
     96 /**************************************************************************
     97  *
     98  * initialize the disks comprising the array
     99  *
    100  * We want the spare disks to have regular row,col numbers so that we can
    101  * easily substitue a spare for a failed disk.  But, the driver code assumes
    102  * throughout that the array contains numRow by numCol _non-spare_ disks, so
    103  * it's not clear how to fit in the spares.  This is an unfortunate holdover
    104  * from raidSim.  The quick and dirty fix is to make row zero bigger than the
    105  * rest, and put all the spares in it.  This probably needs to get changed
    106  * eventually.
    107  *
    108  **************************************************************************/
    109 
    110 int
    111 rf_ConfigureDisks( listp, raidPtr, cfgPtr )
    112 	RF_ShutdownList_t **listp;
    113 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
    114 	RF_Config_t *cfgPtr;
    115 {
    116 	RF_RaidDisk_t **disks;
    117 	RF_SectorCount_t min_numblks = (RF_SectorCount_t) 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFLL;
    118 	RF_RowCol_t r, c;
    119 	int bs, ret;
    120 	unsigned i, count, foundone = 0, numFailuresThisRow;
    121 	int force;
    122 
    123 	force = cfgPtr->force;
    124 
    125 	ret = rf_AllocDiskStructures(raidPtr, cfgPtr);
    126 	if (ret)
    127 		goto fail;
    128 
    129 	disks = raidPtr->Disks;
    130 
    131 	for (r = 0; r < raidPtr->numRow; r++) {
    132 		numFailuresThisRow = 0;
    133 		for (c = 0; c < raidPtr->numCol; c++) {
    134 			ret = rf_ConfigureDisk(raidPtr,
    135 					       &cfgPtr->devnames[r][c][0],
    136 					       &disks[r][c], r, c);
    137 
    138 			if (ret)
    139 				goto fail;
    140 
    141 			if (disks[r][c].status == rf_ds_optimal) {
    142 				raidread_component_label(
    143 					 raidPtr->raid_cinfo[r][c].ci_dev,
    144 					 raidPtr->raid_cinfo[r][c].ci_vp,
    145 					 &raidPtr->raid_cinfo[r][c].ci_label);
    146 			}
    147 
    148 			if (disks[r][c].status != rf_ds_optimal) {
    149 				numFailuresThisRow++;
    150 			} else {
    151 				if (disks[r][c].numBlocks < min_numblks)
    152 					min_numblks = disks[r][c].numBlocks;
    153 				DPRINTF7("Disk at row %d col %d: dev %s numBlocks %ld blockSize %d (%ld MB)\n",
    154 				    r, c, disks[r][c].devname,
    155 				    (long int) disks[r][c].numBlocks,
    156 				    disks[r][c].blockSize,
    157 				    (long int) disks[r][c].numBlocks *
    158 					 disks[r][c].blockSize / 1024 / 1024);
    159 			}
    160 		}
    161 		/* XXX fix for n-fault tolerant */
    162 		/* XXX this should probably check to see how many failures
    163 		   we can handle for this configuration! */
    164 		if (numFailuresThisRow > 0)
    165 			raidPtr->status[r] = rf_rs_degraded;
    166 	}
    167 
    168 	/* all disks must be the same size & have the same block size, bs must
    169 	 * be a power of 2 */
    170 	bs = 0;
    171 	for (foundone = r = 0; !foundone && r < raidPtr->numRow; r++) {
    172 		for (c = 0; !foundone && c < raidPtr->numCol; c++) {
    173 			if (disks[r][c].status == rf_ds_optimal) {
    174 				bs = disks[r][c].blockSize;
    175 				foundone = 1;
    176 			}
    177 		}
    178 	}
    179 	if (!foundone) {
    180 		RF_ERRORMSG("RAIDFRAME: Did not find any live disks in the array.\n");
    181 		ret = EINVAL;
    182 		goto fail;
    183 	}
    184 	for (count = 0, i = 1; i; i <<= 1)
    185 		if (bs & i)
    186 			count++;
    187 	if (count != 1) {
    188 		RF_ERRORMSG1("Error: block size on disks (%d) must be a power of 2\n", bs);
    189 		ret = EINVAL;
    190 		goto fail;
    191 	}
    192 
    193 	if (rf_CheckLabels( raidPtr, cfgPtr )) {
    194 		printf("raid%d: There were fatal errors\n", raidPtr->raidid);
    195 		if (force != 0) {
    196 			printf("raid%d: Fatal errors being ignored.\n",
    197 			       raidPtr->raidid);
    198 		} else {
    199 			ret = EINVAL;
    200 			goto fail;
    201 		}
    202 	}
    203 
    204 	for (r = 0; r < raidPtr->numRow; r++) {
    205 		for (c = 0; c < raidPtr->numCol; c++) {
    206 			if (disks[r][c].status == rf_ds_optimal) {
    207 				if (disks[r][c].blockSize != bs) {
    208 					RF_ERRORMSG2("Error: block size of disk at r %d c %d different from disk at r 0 c 0\n", r, c);
    209 					ret = EINVAL;
    210 					goto fail;
    211 				}
    212 				if (disks[r][c].numBlocks != min_numblks) {
    213 					RF_ERRORMSG3("WARNING: truncating disk at r %d c %d to %d blocks\n",
    214 					    r, c, (int) min_numblks);
    215 					disks[r][c].numBlocks = min_numblks;
    216 				}
    217 			}
    218 		}
    219 	}
    220 
    221 	raidPtr->sectorsPerDisk = min_numblks;
    222 	raidPtr->logBytesPerSector = ffs(bs) - 1;
    223 	raidPtr->bytesPerSector = bs;
    224 	raidPtr->sectorMask = bs - 1;
    225 	return (0);
    226 
    227 fail:
    228 
    229 	rf_UnconfigureVnodes( raidPtr );
    230 
    231 	return (ret);
    232 }
    233 
    234 
    235 /****************************************************************************
    236  * set up the data structures describing the spare disks in the array
    237  * recall from the above comment that the spare disk descriptors are stored
    238  * in row zero, which is specially expanded to hold them.
    239  ****************************************************************************/
    240 int
    241 rf_ConfigureSpareDisks( listp, raidPtr, cfgPtr )
    242 	RF_ShutdownList_t ** listp;
    243 	RF_Raid_t * raidPtr;
    244 	RF_Config_t * cfgPtr;
    245 {
    246 	int     i, ret;
    247 	unsigned int bs;
    248 	RF_RaidDisk_t *disks;
    249 	int     num_spares_done;
    250 
    251 	num_spares_done = 0;
    252 
    253 	/* The space for the spares should have already been allocated by
    254 	 * ConfigureDisks() */
    255 
    256 	disks = &raidPtr->Disks[0][raidPtr->numCol];
    257 	for (i = 0; i < raidPtr->numSpare; i++) {
    258 		ret = rf_ConfigureDisk(raidPtr, &cfgPtr->spare_names[i][0],
    259 				       &disks[i], 0, raidPtr->numCol + i);
    260 		if (ret)
    261 			goto fail;
    262 		if (disks[i].status != rf_ds_optimal) {
    263 			RF_ERRORMSG1("Warning: spare disk %s failed TUR\n",
    264 				     &cfgPtr->spare_names[i][0]);
    265 		} else {
    266 			disks[i].status = rf_ds_spare;	/* change status to
    267 							 * spare */
    268 			DPRINTF6("Spare Disk %d: dev %s numBlocks %ld blockSize %d (%ld MB)\n", i,
    269 			    disks[i].devname,
    270 			    (long int) disks[i].numBlocks, disks[i].blockSize,
    271 			    (long int) disks[i].numBlocks *
    272 				 disks[i].blockSize / 1024 / 1024);
    273 		}
    274 		num_spares_done++;
    275 	}
    276 
    277 	/* check sizes and block sizes on spare disks */
    278 	bs = 1 << raidPtr->logBytesPerSector;
    279 	for (i = 0; i < raidPtr->numSpare; i++) {
    280 		if (disks[i].blockSize != bs) {
    281 			RF_ERRORMSG3("Block size of %d on spare disk %s is not the same as on other disks (%d)\n", disks[i].blockSize, disks[i].devname, bs);
    282 			ret = EINVAL;
    283 			goto fail;
    284 		}
    285 		if (disks[i].numBlocks < raidPtr->sectorsPerDisk) {
    286 			RF_ERRORMSG3("Spare disk %s (%d blocks) is too small to serve as a spare (need %ld blocks)\n",
    287 				     disks[i].devname, disks[i].blockSize,
    288 				     (long int) raidPtr->sectorsPerDisk);
    289 			ret = EINVAL;
    290 			goto fail;
    291 		} else
    292 			if (disks[i].numBlocks > raidPtr->sectorsPerDisk) {
    293 				RF_ERRORMSG2("Warning: truncating spare disk %s to %ld blocks\n", disks[i].devname, (long int) raidPtr->sectorsPerDisk);
    294 
    295 				disks[i].numBlocks = raidPtr->sectorsPerDisk;
    296 			}
    297 	}
    298 
    299 	return (0);
    300 
    301 fail:
    302 
    303 	/* Release the hold on the main components.  We've failed to allocate
    304 	 * a spare, and since we're failing, we need to free things..
    305 
    306 	 XXX failing to allocate a spare is *not* that big of a deal...
    307 	 We *can* survive without it, if need be, esp. if we get hot
    308 	 adding working.
    309 
    310 	 If we don't fail out here, then we need a way to remove this spare...
    311 	 that should be easier to do here than if we are "live"...
    312 
    313 	 */
    314 
    315 	rf_UnconfigureVnodes( raidPtr );
    316 
    317 	return (ret);
    318 }
    319 
    320 static int
    321 rf_AllocDiskStructures(raidPtr, cfgPtr)
    322 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
    323  	RF_Config_t *cfgPtr;
    324 {
    325 	RF_RaidDisk_t **disks;
    326 	int ret;
    327 	int r;
    328 
    329 	RF_CallocAndAdd(disks, raidPtr->numRow, sizeof(RF_RaidDisk_t *),
    330 			(RF_RaidDisk_t **), raidPtr->cleanupList);
    331 	if (disks == NULL) {
    332 		ret = ENOMEM;
    333 		goto fail;
    334 	}
    335 	raidPtr->Disks = disks;
    336 	/* get space for the device-specific stuff... */
    337 	RF_CallocAndAdd(raidPtr->raid_cinfo, raidPtr->numRow,
    338 	    sizeof(struct raidcinfo *), (struct raidcinfo **),
    339 	    raidPtr->cleanupList);
    340 	if (raidPtr->raid_cinfo == NULL) {
    341 		ret = ENOMEM;
    342 		goto fail;
    343 	}
    344 
    345 	for (r = 0; r < raidPtr->numRow; r++) {
    346 		/* We allocate RF_MAXSPARE on the first row so that we
    347 		   have room to do hot-swapping of spares */
    348 		RF_CallocAndAdd(disks[r], raidPtr->numCol
    349 				+ ((r == 0) ? RF_MAXSPARE : 0),
    350 				sizeof(RF_RaidDisk_t), (RF_RaidDisk_t *),
    351 				raidPtr->cleanupList);
    352 		if (disks[r] == NULL) {
    353 			ret = ENOMEM;
    354 			goto fail;
    355 		}
    356 		/* get more space for device specific stuff.. */
    357 		RF_CallocAndAdd(raidPtr->raid_cinfo[r],
    358 		    raidPtr->numCol + ((r == 0) ? raidPtr->numSpare : 0),
    359 		    sizeof(struct raidcinfo), (struct raidcinfo *),
    360 		    raidPtr->cleanupList);
    361 		if (raidPtr->raid_cinfo[r] == NULL) {
    362 			ret = ENOMEM;
    363 			goto fail;
    364 		}
    365 	}
    366 	return(0);
    367 fail:
    368 	rf_UnconfigureVnodes( raidPtr );
    369 
    370 	return(ret);
    371 }
    372 
    373 
    374 /* configure a single disk during auto-configuration at boot */
    375 int
    376 rf_AutoConfigureDisks(raidPtr, cfgPtr, auto_config)
    377 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
    378 	RF_Config_t *cfgPtr;
    379 	RF_AutoConfig_t *auto_config;
    380 {
    381 	RF_RaidDisk_t **disks;
    382 	RF_RaidDisk_t *diskPtr;
    383 	RF_RowCol_t r, c;
    384 	RF_SectorCount_t min_numblks = (RF_SectorCount_t) 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFLL;
    385 	int bs, ret;
    386 	int numFailuresThisRow;
    387 	int force;
    388 	RF_AutoConfig_t *ac;
    389 	int parity_good;
    390 	int mod_counter;
    391 	int mod_counter_found;
    392 
    393 #if DEBUG
    394 	printf("Starting autoconfiguration of RAID set...\n");
    395 #endif
    396 	force = cfgPtr->force;
    397 
    398 	ret = rf_AllocDiskStructures(raidPtr, cfgPtr);
    399 	if (ret)
    400 		goto fail;
    401 
    402 	disks = raidPtr->Disks;
    403 
    404 	/* assume the parity will be fine.. */
    405 	parity_good = RF_RAID_CLEAN;
    406 
    407 	/* Check for mod_counters that are too low */
    408 	mod_counter_found = 0;
    409 	ac = auto_config;
    410 	while(ac!=NULL) {
    411 		if (mod_counter_found==0) {
    412 			mod_counter = ac->clabel->mod_counter;
    413 			mod_counter_found = 1;
    414 		} else {
    415 			if (ac->clabel->mod_counter > mod_counter) {
    416 				mod_counter = ac->clabel->mod_counter;
    417 			}
    418 		}
    419 		ac->flag = 0; /* clear the general purpose flag */
    420 		ac = ac->next;
    421 	}
    422 
    423 	for (r = 0; r < raidPtr->numRow; r++) {
    424 		numFailuresThisRow = 0;
    425 		for (c = 0; c < raidPtr->numCol; c++) {
    426 			diskPtr = &disks[r][c];
    427 
    428 			/* find this row/col in the autoconfig */
    429 #if DEBUG
    430 			printf("Looking for %d,%d in autoconfig\n",r,c);
    431 #endif
    432 			ac = auto_config;
    433 			while(ac!=NULL) {
    434 				if (ac->clabel==NULL) {
    435 					/* big-time bad news. */
    436 					goto fail;
    437 				}
    438 				if ((ac->clabel->row == r) &&
    439 				    (ac->clabel->column == c) &&
    440 				    (ac->clabel->mod_counter == mod_counter)) {
    441 					/* it's this one... */
    442 					/* flag it as 'used', so we don't
    443 					   free it later. */
    444 					ac->flag = 1;
    445 #if DEBUG
    446 					printf("Found: %s at %d,%d\n",
    447 					       ac->devname,r,c);
    448 #endif
    449 
    450 					break;
    451 				}
    452 				ac=ac->next;
    453 			}
    454 
    455 			if (ac==NULL) {
    456 				/* we didn't find an exact match with a
    457 				   correct mod_counter above... can we
    458 				   find one with an incorrect mod_counter
    459 				   to use instead?  (this one, if we find
    460 				   it, will be marked as failed once the
    461 				   set configures)
    462 				*/
    463 
    464 				ac = auto_config;
    465 				while(ac!=NULL) {
    466 					if (ac->clabel==NULL) {
    467 						/* big-time bad news. */
    468 						goto fail;
    469 					}
    470 					if ((ac->clabel->row == r) &&
    471 					    (ac->clabel->column == c)) {
    472 						/* it's this one...
    473 						   flag it as 'used', so we
    474 						   don't free it later. */
    475 						ac->flag = 1;
    476 #if DEBUG
    477 						printf("Found(low mod_counter): %s at %d,%d\n",
    478 						       ac->devname,r,c);
    479 #endif
    480 
    481 						break;
    482 					}
    483 					ac=ac->next;
    484 				}
    485 			}
    486 
    487 
    488 
    489 			if (ac!=NULL) {
    490 				/* Found it.  Configure it.. */
    491 				diskPtr->blockSize = ac->clabel->blockSize;
    492 				diskPtr->numBlocks = ac->clabel->numBlocks;
    493 				/* Note: rf_protectedSectors is already
    494 				   factored into numBlocks here */
    495 				raidPtr->raid_cinfo[r][c].ci_vp = ac->vp;
    496 				raidPtr->raid_cinfo[r][c].ci_dev = ac->dev;
    497 
    498 				memcpy(&raidPtr->raid_cinfo[r][c].ci_label,
    499 				       ac->clabel, sizeof(*ac->clabel));
    500 				sprintf(diskPtr->devname, "/dev/%s",
    501 					ac->devname);
    502 
    503 				/* note the fact that this component was
    504 				   autoconfigured.  You'll need this info
    505 				   later.  Trust me :) */
    506 				diskPtr->auto_configured = 1;
    507 				diskPtr->dev = ac->dev;
    508 
    509 				/*
    510 				 * we allow the user to specify that
    511 				 * only a fraction of the disks should
    512 				 * be used this is just for debug: it
    513 				 * speeds up the parity scan
    514 				 */
    515 
    516 				diskPtr->numBlocks = diskPtr->numBlocks *
    517 					rf_sizePercentage / 100;
    518 
    519 				/* XXX these will get set multiple times,
    520 				   but since we're autoconfiguring, they'd
    521 				   better be always the same each time!
    522 				   If not, this is the least of your worries */
    523 
    524 				bs = diskPtr->blockSize;
    525 				min_numblks = diskPtr->numBlocks;
    526 
    527 				/* this gets done multiple times, but that's
    528 				   fine -- the serial number will be the same
    529 				   for all components, guaranteed */
    530 				raidPtr->serial_number =
    531 					ac->clabel->serial_number;
    532 				/* check the last time the label
    533 				   was modified */
    534 				if (ac->clabel->mod_counter !=
    535 				    mod_counter) {
    536 					/* Even though we've filled in all
    537 					   of the above, we don't trust
    538 					   this component since it's
    539 					   modification counter is not
    540 					   in sync with the rest, and we really
    541 					   consider it to be failed.  */
    542 					disks[r][c].status = rf_ds_failed;
    543 					numFailuresThisRow++;
    544 				} else {
    545 					if (ac->clabel->clean !=
    546 					    RF_RAID_CLEAN) {
    547 						parity_good = RF_RAID_DIRTY;
    548 					}
    549 				}
    550 			} else {
    551 				/* Didn't find it at all!!
    552 				   Component must really be dead */
    553 				disks[r][c].status = rf_ds_failed;
    554 				sprintf(disks[r][c].devname,"component%d",
    555 					r * raidPtr->numCol + c);
    556 				numFailuresThisRow++;
    557 			}
    558 		}
    559 		/* XXX fix for n-fault tolerant */
    560 		/* XXX this should probably check to see how many failures
    561 		   we can handle for this configuration! */
    562 		if (numFailuresThisRow > 0)
    563 			raidPtr->status[r] = rf_rs_degraded;
    564 	}
    565 
    566 	/* close the device for the ones that didn't get used */
    567 
    568 	ac = auto_config;
    569 	while(ac!=NULL) {
    570 		if (ac->flag == 0) {
    571 			VOP_CLOSE(ac->vp, FREAD, NOCRED, 0);
    572 			vput(ac->vp);
    573 			ac->vp = NULL;
    574 #if DEBUG
    575 			printf("Released %s from auto-config set.\n",
    576 			       ac->devname);
    577 #endif
    578 		}
    579 		ac = ac->next;
    580 	}
    581 
    582 	raidPtr->mod_counter = mod_counter;
    583 
    584 	/* note the state of the parity, if any */
    585 	raidPtr->parity_good = parity_good;
    586 	raidPtr->sectorsPerDisk = min_numblks;
    587 	raidPtr->logBytesPerSector = ffs(bs) - 1;
    588 	raidPtr->bytesPerSector = bs;
    589 	raidPtr->sectorMask = bs - 1;
    590 	return (0);
    591 
    592 fail:
    593 
    594 	rf_UnconfigureVnodes( raidPtr );
    595 
    596 	return (ret);
    597 
    598 }
    599 
    600 /* configure a single disk in the array */
    601 int
    602 rf_ConfigureDisk(raidPtr, buf, diskPtr, row, col)
    603 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
    604 	char   *buf;
    605 	RF_RaidDisk_t *diskPtr;
    606 	RF_RowCol_t row;
    607 	RF_RowCol_t col;
    608 {
    609 	char   *p;
    610 	int     retcode;
    611 
    612 	struct partinfo dpart;
    613 	struct vnode *vp;
    614 	struct vattr va;
    615 	struct proc *proc;
    616 	int     error;
    617 
    618 	retcode = 0;
    619 	p = rf_find_non_white(buf);
    620 	if (p[strlen(p) - 1] == '\n') {
    621 		/* strip off the newline */
    622 		p[strlen(p) - 1] = '\0';
    623 	}
    624 	(void) strcpy(diskPtr->devname, p);
    625 
    626 	proc = raidPtr->engine_thread;
    627 
    628 	/* Let's start by claiming the component is fine and well... */
    629 	diskPtr->status = rf_ds_optimal;
    630 
    631 	raidPtr->raid_cinfo[row][col].ci_vp = NULL;
    632 	raidPtr->raid_cinfo[row][col].ci_dev = NULL;
    633 
    634 	error = raidlookup(diskPtr->devname, proc, &vp);
    635 	if (error) {
    636 		printf("raidlookup on device: %s failed!\n", diskPtr->devname);
    637 		if (error == ENXIO) {
    638 			/* the component isn't there... must be dead :-( */
    639 			diskPtr->status = rf_ds_failed;
    640 		} else {
    641 			return (error);
    642 		}
    643 	}
    644 	if (diskPtr->status == rf_ds_optimal) {
    645 
    646 		if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, proc->p_ucred, proc)) != 0) {
    647 			return (error);
    648 		}
    649 		error = VOP_IOCTL(vp, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t) & dpart,
    650 				  FREAD, proc->p_ucred, proc);
    651 		if (error) {
    652 			return (error);
    653 		}
    654 
    655 		diskPtr->blockSize = dpart.disklab->d_secsize;
    656 
    657 		diskPtr->numBlocks = dpart.part->p_size - rf_protectedSectors;
    658 		diskPtr->partitionSize = dpart.part->p_size;
    659 
    660 		raidPtr->raid_cinfo[row][col].ci_vp = vp;
    661 		raidPtr->raid_cinfo[row][col].ci_dev = va.va_rdev;
    662 
    663 		/* This component was not automatically configured */
    664 		diskPtr->auto_configured = 0;
    665 		diskPtr->dev = va.va_rdev;
    666 
    667 		/* we allow the user to specify that only a fraction of the
    668 		 * disks should be used this is just for debug:  it speeds up
    669 		 * the parity scan */
    670 		diskPtr->numBlocks = diskPtr->numBlocks *
    671 			rf_sizePercentage / 100;
    672 	}
    673 	return (0);
    674 }
    675 
    676 static void
    677 rf_print_label_status( raidPtr, row, column, dev_name, ci_label )
    678 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
    679 	int row;
    680 	int column;
    681 	char *dev_name;
    682 	RF_ComponentLabel_t *ci_label;
    683 {
    684 
    685 	printf("raid%d: Component %s being configured at row: %d col: %d\n",
    686 	       raidPtr->raidid, dev_name, row, column );
    687 	printf("         Row: %d Column: %d Num Rows: %d Num Columns: %d\n",
    688 	       ci_label->row, ci_label->column,
    689 	       ci_label->num_rows, ci_label->num_columns);
    690 	printf("         Version: %d Serial Number: %d Mod Counter: %d\n",
    691 	       ci_label->version, ci_label->serial_number,
    692 	       ci_label->mod_counter);
    693 	printf("         Clean: %s Status: %d\n",
    694 	       ci_label->clean ? "Yes" : "No", ci_label->status );
    695 }
    696 
    697 static int rf_check_label_vitals( raidPtr, row, column, dev_name, ci_label,
    698 				  serial_number, mod_counter )
    699 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
    700 	int row;
    701 	int column;
    702 	char *dev_name;
    703 	RF_ComponentLabel_t *ci_label;
    704 	int serial_number;
    705 	int mod_counter;
    706 {
    707 	int fatal_error = 0;
    708 
    709 	if (serial_number != ci_label->serial_number) {
    710 		printf("%s has a different serial number: %d %d\n",
    711 		       dev_name, serial_number, ci_label->serial_number);
    712 		fatal_error = 1;
    713 	}
    714 	if (mod_counter != ci_label->mod_counter) {
    715 		printf("%s has a different modfication count: %d %d\n",
    716 		       dev_name, mod_counter, ci_label->mod_counter);
    717 	}
    718 
    719 	if (row != ci_label->row) {
    720 		printf("Row out of alignment for: %s\n", dev_name);
    721 		fatal_error = 1;
    722 	}
    723 	if (column != ci_label->column) {
    724 		printf("Column out of alignment for: %s\n", dev_name);
    725 		fatal_error = 1;
    726 	}
    727 	if (raidPtr->numRow != ci_label->num_rows) {
    728 		printf("Number of rows do not match for: %s\n", dev_name);
    729 		fatal_error = 1;
    730 	}
    731 	if (raidPtr->numCol != ci_label->num_columns) {
    732 		printf("Number of columns do not match for: %s\n", dev_name);
    733 		fatal_error = 1;
    734 	}
    735 	if (ci_label->clean == 0) {
    736 		/* it's not clean, but that's not fatal */
    737 		printf("%s is not clean!\n", dev_name);
    738 	}
    739 	return(fatal_error);
    740 }
    741 
    742 
    743 /*
    744 
    745    rf_CheckLabels() - check all the component labels for consistency.
    746    Return an error if there is anything major amiss.
    747 
    748  */
    749 
    750 int
    751 rf_CheckLabels( raidPtr, cfgPtr )
    752 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
    753 	RF_Config_t *cfgPtr;
    754 {
    755 	int r,c;
    756 	char *dev_name;
    757 	RF_ComponentLabel_t *ci_label;
    758 	int serial_number = 0;
    759 	int mod_number = 0;
    760 	int fatal_error = 0;
    761 	int mod_values[4];
    762 	int mod_count[4];
    763 	int ser_values[4];
    764 	int ser_count[4];
    765 	int num_ser;
    766 	int num_mod;
    767 	int i;
    768 	int found;
    769 	int hosed_row;
    770 	int hosed_column;
    771 	int too_fatal;
    772 	int parity_good;
    773 	int force;
    774 
    775 	hosed_row = -1;
    776 	hosed_column = -1;
    777 	too_fatal = 0;
    778 	force = cfgPtr->force;
    779 
    780 	/*
    781 	   We're going to try to be a little intelligent here.  If one
    782 	   component's label is bogus, and we can identify that it's the
    783 	   *only* one that's gone, we'll mark it as "failed" and allow
    784 	   the configuration to proceed.  This will be the *only* case
    785 	   that we'll proceed if there would be (otherwise) fatal errors.
    786 
    787 	   Basically we simply keep a count of how many components had
    788 	   what serial number.  If all but one agree, we simply mark
    789 	   the disagreeing component as being failed, and allow
    790 	   things to come up "normally".
    791 
    792 	   We do this first for serial numbers, and then for "mod_counter".
    793 
    794 	 */
    795 
    796 	num_ser = 0;
    797 	num_mod = 0;
    798 	for (r = 0; r < raidPtr->numRow && !fatal_error ; r++) {
    799 		for (c = 0; c < raidPtr->numCol; c++) {
    800 			ci_label = &raidPtr->raid_cinfo[r][c].ci_label;
    801 			found=0;
    802 			for(i=0;i<num_ser;i++) {
    803 				if (ser_values[i] == ci_label->serial_number) {
    804 					ser_count[i]++;
    805 					found=1;
    806 					break;
    807 				}
    808 			}
    809 			if (!found) {
    810 				ser_values[num_ser] = ci_label->serial_number;
    811 				ser_count[num_ser] = 1;
    812 				num_ser++;
    813 				if (num_ser>2) {
    814 					fatal_error = 1;
    815 					break;
    816 				}
    817 			}
    818 			found=0;
    819 			for(i=0;i<num_mod;i++) {
    820 				if (mod_values[i] == ci_label->mod_counter) {
    821 					mod_count[i]++;
    822 					found=1;
    823 					break;
    824 				}
    825 			}
    826 			if (!found) {
    827 			        mod_values[num_mod] = ci_label->mod_counter;
    828 				mod_count[num_mod] = 1;
    829 				num_mod++;
    830 				if (num_mod>2) {
    831 					fatal_error = 1;
    832 					break;
    833 				}
    834 			}
    835 		}
    836 	}
    837 #if DEBUG
    838 	printf("raid%d: Summary of serial numbers:\n", raidPtr->raidid);
    839 	for(i=0;i<num_ser;i++) {
    840 		printf("%d %d\n", ser_values[i], ser_count[i]);
    841 	}
    842 	printf("raid%d: Summary of mod counters:\n", raidPtr->raidid);
    843 	for(i=0;i<num_mod;i++) {
    844 		printf("%d %d\n", mod_values[i], mod_count[i]);
    845 	}
    846 #endif
    847 	serial_number = ser_values[0];
    848 	if (num_ser == 2) {
    849 		if ((ser_count[0] == 1) || (ser_count[1] == 1)) {
    850 			/* Locate the maverick component */
    851 			if (ser_count[1] > ser_count[0]) {
    852 				serial_number = ser_values[1];
    853 			}
    854 			for (r = 0; r < raidPtr->numRow; r++) {
    855 				for (c = 0; c < raidPtr->numCol; c++) {
    856 				ci_label = &raidPtr->raid_cinfo[r][c].ci_label;
    857 					if (serial_number !=
    858 					    ci_label->serial_number) {
    859 						hosed_row = r;
    860 						hosed_column = c;
    861 						break;
    862 					}
    863 				}
    864 			}
    865 			printf("Hosed component: %s\n",
    866 			       &cfgPtr->devnames[hosed_row][hosed_column][0]);
    867 			if (!force) {
    868 				/* we'll fail this component, as if there are
    869 				   other major errors, we arn't forcing things
    870 				   and we'll abort the config anyways */
    871 				raidPtr->Disks[hosed_row][hosed_column].status
    872 					= rf_ds_failed;
    873 				raidPtr->numFailures++;
    874 				raidPtr->status[hosed_row] = rf_rs_degraded;
    875 			}
    876 		} else {
    877 			too_fatal = 1;
    878 		}
    879 		if (cfgPtr->parityConfig == '0') {
    880 			/* We've identified two different serial numbers.
    881 			   RAID 0 can't cope with that, so we'll punt */
    882 			too_fatal = 1;
    883 		}
    884 
    885 	}
    886 
    887 	/* record the serial number for later.  If we bail later, setting
    888 	   this doesn't matter, otherwise we've got the best guess at the
    889 	   correct serial number */
    890 	raidPtr->serial_number = serial_number;
    891 
    892 	mod_number = mod_values[0];
    893 	if (num_mod == 2) {
    894 		if ((mod_count[0] == 1) || (mod_count[1] == 1)) {
    895 			/* Locate the maverick component */
    896 			if (mod_count[1] > mod_count[0]) {
    897 				mod_number = mod_values[1];
    898 			} else if (mod_count[1] < mod_count[0]) {
    899 				mod_number = mod_values[0];
    900 			} else {
    901 				/* counts of different modification values
    902 				   are the same.   Assume greater value is
    903 				   the correct one, all other things
    904 				   considered */
    905 				if (mod_values[0] > mod_values[1]) {
    906 					mod_number = mod_values[0];
    907 				} else {
    908 					mod_number = mod_values[1];
    909 				}
    910 
    911 			}
    912 			for (r = 0; r < raidPtr->numRow && !too_fatal ; r++) {
    913 				for (c = 0; c < raidPtr->numCol; c++) {
    914 					ci_label = &raidPtr->raid_cinfo[r][c].ci_label;
    915 					if (mod_number !=
    916 					    ci_label->mod_counter) {
    917 						if ( ( hosed_row == r ) &&
    918 						     ( hosed_column == c )) {
    919 							/* same one.  Can
    920 							   deal with it.  */
    921 						} else {
    922 							hosed_row = r;
    923 							hosed_column = c;
    924 							if (num_ser != 1) {
    925 								too_fatal = 1;
    926 								break;
    927 							}
    928 						}
    929 					}
    930 				}
    931 			}
    932 			printf("Hosed component: %s\n",
    933 			       &cfgPtr->devnames[hosed_row][hosed_column][0]);
    934 			if (!force) {
    935 				/* we'll fail this component, as if there are
    936 				   other major errors, we arn't forcing things
    937 				   and we'll abort the config anyways */
    938 				if (raidPtr->Disks[hosed_row][hosed_column].status != rf_ds_failed) {
    939 					raidPtr->Disks[hosed_row][hosed_column].status
    940 						= rf_ds_failed;
    941 					raidPtr->numFailures++;
    942 					raidPtr->status[hosed_row] = rf_rs_degraded;
    943 				}
    944 			}
    945 		} else {
    946 			too_fatal = 1;
    947 		}
    948 		if (cfgPtr->parityConfig == '0') {
    949 			/* We've identified two different mod counters.
    950 			   RAID 0 can't cope with that, so we'll punt */
    951 			too_fatal = 1;
    952 		}
    953 	}
    954 
    955 	raidPtr->mod_counter = mod_number;
    956 
    957 	if (too_fatal) {
    958 		/* we've had both a serial number mismatch, and a mod_counter
    959 		   mismatch -- and they involved two different components!!
    960 		   Bail -- make things fail so that the user must force
    961 		   the issue... */
    962 		hosed_row = -1;
    963 		hosed_column = -1;
    964 	}
    965 
    966 	if (num_ser > 2) {
    967 		printf("raid%d: Too many different serial numbers!\n",
    968 		       raidPtr->raidid);
    969 	}
    970 
    971 	if (num_mod > 2) {
    972 		printf("raid%d: Too many different mod counters!\n",
    973 		       raidPtr->raidid);
    974 	}
    975 
    976 	/* we start by assuming the parity will be good, and flee from
    977 	   that notion at the slightest sign of trouble */
    978 
    979 	parity_good = RF_RAID_CLEAN;
    980 	for (r = 0; r < raidPtr->numRow; r++) {
    981 		for (c = 0; c < raidPtr->numCol; c++) {
    982 			dev_name = &cfgPtr->devnames[r][c][0];
    983 			ci_label = &raidPtr->raid_cinfo[r][c].ci_label;
    984 
    985 			if ((r == hosed_row) && (c == hosed_column)) {
    986 				printf("raid%d: Ignoring %s\n",
    987 				       raidPtr->raidid, dev_name);
    988 			} else {
    989 				rf_print_label_status( raidPtr, r, c,
    990 						       dev_name, ci_label );
    991 				if (rf_check_label_vitals( raidPtr, r, c,
    992 							   dev_name, ci_label,
    993 							   serial_number,
    994 							   mod_number )) {
    995 					fatal_error = 1;
    996 				}
    997 				if (ci_label->clean != RF_RAID_CLEAN) {
    998 					parity_good = RF_RAID_DIRTY;
    999 				}
   1000 			}
   1001 		}
   1002 	}
   1003 	if (fatal_error) {
   1004 		parity_good = RF_RAID_DIRTY;
   1005 	}
   1006 
   1007 	/* we note the state of the parity */
   1008 	raidPtr->parity_good = parity_good;
   1009 
   1010 	return(fatal_error);
   1011 }
   1012 
   1013 int
   1014 rf_add_hot_spare(raidPtr, sparePtr)
   1015 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
   1016 	RF_SingleComponent_t *sparePtr;
   1017 {
   1018 	RF_RaidDisk_t *disks;
   1019 	RF_DiskQueue_t *spareQueues;
   1020 	int ret;
   1021 	unsigned int bs;
   1022 	int spare_number;
   1023 
   1024 #if 0
   1025 	printf("Just in rf_add_hot_spare: %d\n",raidPtr->numSpare);
   1026 	printf("Num col: %d\n",raidPtr->numCol);
   1027 #endif
   1028 	if (raidPtr->numSpare >= RF_MAXSPARE) {
   1029 		RF_ERRORMSG1("Too many spares: %d\n", raidPtr->numSpare);
   1030 		return(EINVAL);
   1031 	}
   1032 
   1033 	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
   1034 
   1035 	/* the beginning of the spares... */
   1036 	disks = &raidPtr->Disks[0][raidPtr->numCol];
   1037 
   1038 	spare_number = raidPtr->numSpare;
   1039 
   1040 	ret = rf_ConfigureDisk(raidPtr, sparePtr->component_name,
   1041 			       &disks[spare_number], 0,
   1042 			       raidPtr->numCol + spare_number);
   1043 
   1044 	if (ret)
   1045 		goto fail;
   1046 	if (disks[spare_number].status != rf_ds_optimal) {
   1047 		RF_ERRORMSG1("Warning: spare disk %s failed TUR\n",
   1048 			     sparePtr->component_name);
   1049 		ret=EINVAL;
   1050 		goto fail;
   1051 	} else {
   1052 		disks[spare_number].status = rf_ds_spare;
   1053 		DPRINTF6("Spare Disk %d: dev %s numBlocks %ld blockSize %d (%ld MB)\n", spare_number,
   1054 			 disks[spare_number].devname,
   1055 			 (long int) disks[spare_number].numBlocks,
   1056 			 disks[spare_number].blockSize,
   1057 			 (long int) disks[spare_number].numBlocks *
   1058 			 disks[spare_number].blockSize / 1024 / 1024);
   1059 	}
   1060 
   1061 
   1062 	/* check sizes and block sizes on the spare disk */
   1063 	bs = 1 << raidPtr->logBytesPerSector;
   1064 	if (disks[spare_number].blockSize != bs) {
   1065 		RF_ERRORMSG3("Block size of %d on spare disk %s is not the same as on other disks (%d)\n", disks[spare_number].blockSize, disks[spare_number].devname, bs);
   1066 		ret = EINVAL;
   1067 		goto fail;
   1068 	}
   1069 	if (disks[spare_number].numBlocks < raidPtr->sectorsPerDisk) {
   1070 		RF_ERRORMSG3("Spare disk %s (%d blocks) is too small to serve as a spare (need %ld blocks)\n",
   1071 			     disks[spare_number].devname,
   1072 			     disks[spare_number].blockSize,
   1073 			     (long int) raidPtr->sectorsPerDisk);
   1074 		ret = EINVAL;
   1075 		goto fail;
   1076 	} else {
   1077 		if (disks[spare_number].numBlocks >
   1078 		    raidPtr->sectorsPerDisk) {
   1079 			RF_ERRORMSG2("Warning: truncating spare disk %s to %ld blocks\n", disks[spare_number].devname,
   1080 				     (long int) raidPtr->sectorsPerDisk);
   1081 
   1082 			disks[spare_number].numBlocks = raidPtr->sectorsPerDisk;
   1083 		}
   1084 	}
   1085 
   1086 	spareQueues = &raidPtr->Queues[0][raidPtr->numCol];
   1087 	ret = rf_ConfigureDiskQueue( raidPtr, &spareQueues[spare_number],
   1088 				 0, raidPtr->numCol + spare_number,
   1089 				 raidPtr->qType,
   1090 				 raidPtr->sectorsPerDisk,
   1091 				 raidPtr->Disks[0][raidPtr->numCol +
   1092 						  spare_number].dev,
   1093 				 raidPtr->maxOutstanding,
   1094 				 &raidPtr->shutdownList,
   1095 				 raidPtr->cleanupList);
   1096 
   1097 
   1098 	raidPtr->numSpare++;
   1099 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
   1100 	return (0);
   1101 
   1102 fail:
   1103 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
   1104 	return(ret);
   1105 }
   1106 
   1107 int
   1108 rf_remove_hot_spare(raidPtr,sparePtr)
   1109 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
   1110 	RF_SingleComponent_t *sparePtr;
   1111 {
   1112 	int spare_number;
   1113 
   1114 
   1115 	if (raidPtr->numSpare==0) {
   1116 		printf("No spares to remove!\n");
   1117 		return(EINVAL);
   1118 	}
   1119 
   1120 	spare_number = sparePtr->column;
   1121 
   1122 	return(EINVAL); /* XXX not implemented yet */
   1123 #if 0
   1124 	if (spare_number < 0 || spare_number > raidPtr->numSpare) {
   1125 		return(EINVAL);
   1126 	}
   1127 
   1128 	/* verify that this spare isn't in use... */
   1129 
   1130 
   1131 
   1132 
   1133 	/* it's gone.. */
   1134 
   1135 	raidPtr->numSpare--;
   1136 
   1137 	return(0);
   1138 #endif
   1139 }
   1140 
   1141 
   1142 int
   1143 rf_delete_component(raidPtr,component)
   1144 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
   1145 	RF_SingleComponent_t *component;
   1146 {
   1147 	RF_RaidDisk_t *disks;
   1148 
   1149 	if ((component->row < 0) ||
   1150 	    (component->row >= raidPtr->numRow) ||
   1151 	    (component->column < 0) ||
   1152 	    (component->column >= raidPtr->numCol)) {
   1153 		return(EINVAL);
   1154 	}
   1155 
   1156 	disks = &raidPtr->Disks[component->row][component->column];
   1157 
   1158 	/* 1. This component must be marked as 'failed' */
   1159 
   1160 	return(EINVAL); /* Not implemented yet. */
   1161 }
   1162 
   1163 int
   1164 rf_incorporate_hot_spare(raidPtr,component)
   1165 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
   1166 	RF_SingleComponent_t *component;
   1167 {
   1168 
   1169 	/* Issues here include how to 'move' this in if there is IO
   1170 	   taking place (e.g. component queues and such) */
   1171 
   1172 	return(EINVAL); /* Not implemented yet. */
   1173 }
   1174