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rf_driver.c revision 1.39.2.4
      1 /*	$NetBSD: rf_driver.c,v 1.39.2.4 2002/01/08 00:31:35 nathanw Exp $	*/
      2 /*-
      3  * Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      7  * by Greg Oster
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     20  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     21  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     22  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     23  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     26  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Copyright (c) 1995 Carnegie-Mellon University.
     40  * All rights reserved.
     41  *
     42  * Author: Mark Holland, Khalil Amiri, Claudson Bornstein, William V. Courtright II,
     43  *         Robby Findler, Daniel Stodolsky, Rachad Youssef, Jim Zelenka
     44  *
     45  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
     46  * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
     47  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
     48  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
     49  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
     50  *
     51  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
     52  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
     53  * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     54  *
     55  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
     56  *
     57  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution (at) CS.CMU.EDU
     58  *  School of Computer Science
     59  *  Carnegie Mellon University
     60  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
     61  *
     62  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
     63  * rights to redistribute these changes.
     64  */
     65 
     66 /******************************************************************************
     67  *
     68  * rf_driver.c -- main setup, teardown, and access routines for the RAID driver
     69  *
     70  * all routines are prefixed with rf_ (raidframe), to avoid conficts.
     71  *
     72  ******************************************************************************/
     73 
     74 
     75 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     76 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: rf_driver.c,v 1.39.2.4 2002/01/08 00:31:35 nathanw Exp $");
     77 
     78 #include <sys/param.h>
     79 #include <sys/systm.h>
     80 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     81 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     82 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     83 
     84 
     85 #include "rf_archs.h"
     86 #include "rf_threadstuff.h"
     87 
     88 #include <sys/errno.h>
     89 
     90 #include "rf_raid.h"
     91 #include "rf_dag.h"
     92 #include "rf_aselect.h"
     93 #include "rf_diskqueue.h"
     94 #include "rf_parityscan.h"
     95 #include "rf_alloclist.h"
     96 #include "rf_dagutils.h"
     97 #include "rf_utils.h"
     98 #include "rf_etimer.h"
     99 #include "rf_acctrace.h"
    100 #include "rf_general.h"
    101 #include "rf_desc.h"
    102 #include "rf_states.h"
    103 #include "rf_freelist.h"
    104 #include "rf_decluster.h"
    105 #include "rf_map.h"
    106 #include "rf_revent.h"
    107 #include "rf_callback.h"
    108 #include "rf_engine.h"
    109 #include "rf_memchunk.h"
    110 #include "rf_mcpair.h"
    111 #include "rf_nwayxor.h"
    112 #include "rf_debugprint.h"
    113 #include "rf_copyback.h"
    114 #include "rf_driver.h"
    115 #include "rf_options.h"
    116 #include "rf_shutdown.h"
    117 #include "rf_kintf.h"
    118 
    119 #include <sys/buf.h>
    120 
    121 /* rad == RF_RaidAccessDesc_t */
    122 static RF_FreeList_t *rf_rad_freelist;
    123 #define RF_MAX_FREE_RAD 128
    124 #define RF_RAD_INC       16
    125 #define RF_RAD_INITIAL   32
    126 
    127 /* debug variables */
    128 char    rf_panicbuf[2048];	/* a buffer to hold an error msg when we panic */
    129 
    130 /* main configuration routines */
    131 static int raidframe_booted = 0;
    132 
    133 static void rf_ConfigureDebug(RF_Config_t * cfgPtr);
    134 static void set_debug_option(char *name, long val);
    135 static void rf_UnconfigureArray(void);
    136 static int init_rad(RF_RaidAccessDesc_t *);
    137 static void clean_rad(RF_RaidAccessDesc_t *);
    138 static void rf_ShutdownRDFreeList(void *);
    139 static int rf_ConfigureRDFreeList(RF_ShutdownList_t **);
    140 
    141 RF_DECLARE_MUTEX(rf_printf_mutex)	/* debug only:  avoids interleaved
    142 					 * printfs by different stripes */
    143 
    144 #define SIGNAL_QUIESCENT_COND(_raid_)  wakeup(&((_raid_)->accesses_suspended))
    145 #define WAIT_FOR_QUIESCENCE(_raid_) \
    146 	ltsleep(&((_raid_)->accesses_suspended), PRIBIO, \
    147 		"raidframe quiesce", 0, &((_raid_)->access_suspend_mutex))
    148 
    149 #define IO_BUF_ERR(bp, err) { \
    150 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR; \
    151 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount; \
    152 	bp->b_error = err; \
    153 	biodone(bp); \
    154 }
    155 
    156 static int configureCount = 0;	/* number of active configurations */
    157 static int isconfigged = 0;	/* is basic raidframe (non per-array)
    158 				 * stuff configged */
    159 RF_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX(configureMutex)	/* used to lock the configuration
    160 					 * stuff */
    161 static RF_ShutdownList_t *globalShutdown;	/* non array-specific
    162 						 * stuff */
    163 
    164 static int rf_ConfigureRDFreeList(RF_ShutdownList_t ** listp);
    165 
    166 /* called at system boot time */
    167 int
    168 rf_BootRaidframe()
    169 {
    170 	int     rc;
    171 
    172 	if (raidframe_booted)
    173 		return (EBUSY);
    174 	raidframe_booted = 1;
    175 
    176 	rc = rf_mutex_init(&configureMutex);
    177 	if (rc) {
    178 		RF_ERRORMSG3("Unable to init mutex file %s line %d rc=%d\n", __FILE__,
    179 		    __LINE__, rc);
    180 		RF_PANIC();
    181 	}
    182 	configureCount = 0;
    183 	isconfigged = 0;
    184 	globalShutdown = NULL;
    185 	return (0);
    186 }
    187 /*
    188  * This function is really just for debugging user-level stuff: it
    189  * frees up all memory, other RAIDframe resources which might otherwise
    190  * be kept around. This is used with systems like "sentinel" to detect
    191  * memory leaks.
    192  */
    193 int
    194 rf_UnbootRaidframe()
    195 {
    196 	int     rc;
    197 
    198 	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(configureMutex);
    199 	if (configureCount) {
    200 		RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(configureMutex);
    201 		return (EBUSY);
    202 	}
    203 	raidframe_booted = 0;
    204 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(configureMutex);
    205 	rc = rf_mutex_destroy(&configureMutex);
    206 	if (rc) {
    207 		RF_ERRORMSG3("Unable to destroy mutex file %s line %d rc=%d\n", __FILE__,
    208 		    __LINE__, rc);
    209 		RF_PANIC();
    210 	}
    211 	return (0);
    212 }
    213 /*
    214  * Called whenever an array is shutdown
    215  */
    216 static void
    217 rf_UnconfigureArray()
    218 {
    219 	int     rc;
    220 
    221 	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(configureMutex);
    222 	if (--configureCount == 0) {	/* if no active configurations, shut
    223 					 * everything down */
    224 		isconfigged = 0;
    225 
    226 		rc = rf_ShutdownList(&globalShutdown);
    227 		if (rc) {
    228 			RF_ERRORMSG1("RAIDFRAME: unable to do global shutdown, rc=%d\n", rc);
    229 		}
    230 
    231 		/*
    232 	         * We must wait until now, because the AllocList module
    233 	         * uses the DebugMem module.
    234 	         */
    235 		if (rf_memDebug)
    236 			rf_print_unfreed();
    237 	}
    238 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(configureMutex);
    239 }
    240 
    241 /*
    242  * Called to shut down an array.
    243  */
    244 int
    245 rf_Shutdown(raidPtr)
    246 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
    247 {
    248 
    249 	if (!raidPtr->valid) {
    250 		RF_ERRORMSG("Attempt to shut down unconfigured RAIDframe driver.  Aborting shutdown\n");
    251 		return (EINVAL);
    252 	}
    253 	/*
    254          * wait for outstanding IOs to land
    255          * As described in rf_raid.h, we use the rad_freelist lock
    256          * to protect the per-array info about outstanding descs
    257          * since we need to do freelist locking anyway, and this
    258          * cuts down on the amount of serialization we've got going
    259          * on.
    260          */
    261 	RF_FREELIST_DO_LOCK(rf_rad_freelist);
    262 	if (raidPtr->waitShutdown) {
    263 		RF_FREELIST_DO_UNLOCK(rf_rad_freelist);
    264 		return (EBUSY);
    265 	}
    266 	raidPtr->waitShutdown = 1;
    267 	while (raidPtr->nAccOutstanding) {
    268 		RF_WAIT_COND(raidPtr->outstandingCond, RF_FREELIST_MUTEX_OF(rf_rad_freelist));
    269 	}
    270 	RF_FREELIST_DO_UNLOCK(rf_rad_freelist);
    271 
    272 	/* Wait for any parity re-writes to stop... */
    273 	while (raidPtr->parity_rewrite_in_progress) {
    274 		printf("Waiting for parity re-write to exit...\n");
    275 		tsleep(&raidPtr->parity_rewrite_in_progress, PRIBIO,
    276 		       "rfprwshutdown", 0);
    277 	}
    278 
    279 	raidPtr->valid = 0;
    280 
    281 	rf_update_component_labels(raidPtr, RF_FINAL_COMPONENT_UPDATE);
    282 
    283 	rf_UnconfigureVnodes(raidPtr);
    284 
    285 	rf_ShutdownList(&raidPtr->shutdownList);
    286 
    287 	rf_UnconfigureArray();
    288 
    289 	return (0);
    290 }
    291 
    292 
    293 #define DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(f) { \
    294 	rc = f (&globalShutdown); \
    295 	if (rc) { \
    296 		RF_ERRORMSG2("RAIDFRAME: failed %s with %d\n", RF_STRING(f), rc); \
    297 		rf_ShutdownList(&globalShutdown); \
    298 		configureCount--; \
    299 		RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(configureMutex); \
    300 		return(rc); \
    301 	} \
    302 }
    303 
    304 #define DO_RAID_FAIL() { \
    305 	rf_UnconfigureVnodes(raidPtr); \
    306 	rf_ShutdownList(&raidPtr->shutdownList); \
    307 	rf_UnconfigureArray(); \
    308 }
    309 
    310 #define DO_RAID_INIT_CONFIGURE(f) { \
    311 	rc = f (&raidPtr->shutdownList, raidPtr, cfgPtr); \
    312 	if (rc) { \
    313 		RF_ERRORMSG2("RAIDFRAME: failed %s with %d\n", RF_STRING(f), rc); \
    314 		DO_RAID_FAIL(); \
    315 		return(rc); \
    316 	} \
    317 }
    318 
    319 #define DO_RAID_MUTEX(_m_) { \
    320 	rc = rf_create_managed_mutex(&raidPtr->shutdownList, (_m_)); \
    321 	if (rc) { \
    322 		RF_ERRORMSG3("Unable to init mutex file %s line %d rc=%d\n", \
    323 			__FILE__, __LINE__, rc); \
    324 		DO_RAID_FAIL(); \
    325 		return(rc); \
    326 	} \
    327 }
    328 
    329 #define DO_RAID_COND(_c_) { \
    330 	rc = rf_create_managed_cond(&raidPtr->shutdownList, (_c_)); \
    331 	if (rc) { \
    332 		RF_ERRORMSG3("Unable to init cond file %s line %d rc=%d\n", \
    333 			__FILE__, __LINE__, rc); \
    334 		DO_RAID_FAIL(); \
    335 		return(rc); \
    336 	} \
    337 }
    338 
    339 int
    340 rf_Configure(raidPtr, cfgPtr, ac)
    341 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
    342 	RF_Config_t *cfgPtr;
    343 	RF_AutoConfig_t *ac;
    344 {
    345 	RF_RowCol_t row, col;
    346 	int     i, rc;
    347 
    348 	/* XXX This check can probably be removed now, since
    349 	   RAIDFRAME_CONFIGURRE now checks to make sure that the
    350 	   RAID set is not already valid
    351 	*/
    352 	if (raidPtr->valid) {
    353 		RF_ERRORMSG("RAIDframe configuration not shut down.  Aborting configure.\n");
    354 		return (EINVAL);
    355 	}
    356 	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(configureMutex);
    357 	configureCount++;
    358 	if (isconfigged == 0) {
    359 		rc = rf_create_managed_mutex(&globalShutdown, &rf_printf_mutex);
    360 		if (rc) {
    361 			RF_ERRORMSG3("Unable to init mutex file %s line %d rc=%d\n", __FILE__,
    362 			    __LINE__, rc);
    363 			rf_ShutdownList(&globalShutdown);
    364 			return (rc);
    365 		}
    366 		/* initialize globals */
    367 		printf("RAIDFRAME: protectedSectors is %ld\n",
    368 		       rf_protectedSectors);
    369 
    370 		rf_clear_debug_print_buffer();
    371 
    372 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureAllocList);
    373 
    374 		/*
    375 	         * Yes, this does make debugging general to the whole
    376 	         * system instead of being array specific. Bummer, drag.
    377 		 */
    378 		rf_ConfigureDebug(cfgPtr);
    379 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureDebugMem);
    380 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureAccessTrace);
    381 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureMapModule);
    382 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureReconEvent);
    383 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureCallback);
    384 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureMemChunk);
    385 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureRDFreeList);
    386 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureNWayXor);
    387 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureStripeLockFreeList);
    388 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureMCPair);
    389 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureDAGs);
    390 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureDAGFuncs);
    391 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureDebugPrint);
    392 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureReconstruction);
    393 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureCopyback);
    394 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureDiskQueueSystem);
    395 		isconfigged = 1;
    396 	}
    397 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(configureMutex);
    398 
    399 	DO_RAID_MUTEX(&raidPtr->mutex);
    400 	/* set up the cleanup list.  Do this after ConfigureDebug so that
    401 	 * value of memDebug will be set */
    402 
    403 	rf_MakeAllocList(raidPtr->cleanupList);
    404 	if (raidPtr->cleanupList == NULL) {
    405 		DO_RAID_FAIL();
    406 		return (ENOMEM);
    407 	}
    408 	rc = rf_ShutdownCreate(&raidPtr->shutdownList,
    409 	    (void (*) (void *)) rf_FreeAllocList,
    410 	    raidPtr->cleanupList);
    411 	if (rc) {
    412 		RF_ERRORMSG3("Unable to add to shutdown list file %s line %d rc=%d\n",
    413 		    __FILE__, __LINE__, rc);
    414 		DO_RAID_FAIL();
    415 		return (rc);
    416 	}
    417 	raidPtr->numRow = cfgPtr->numRow;
    418 	raidPtr->numCol = cfgPtr->numCol;
    419 	raidPtr->numSpare = cfgPtr->numSpare;
    420 
    421 	/* XXX we don't even pretend to support more than one row in the
    422 	 * kernel... */
    423 	if (raidPtr->numRow != 1) {
    424 		RF_ERRORMSG("Only one row supported in kernel.\n");
    425 		DO_RAID_FAIL();
    426 		return (EINVAL);
    427 	}
    428 	RF_CallocAndAdd(raidPtr->status, raidPtr->numRow, sizeof(RF_RowStatus_t),
    429 	    (RF_RowStatus_t *), raidPtr->cleanupList);
    430 	if (raidPtr->status == NULL) {
    431 		DO_RAID_FAIL();
    432 		return (ENOMEM);
    433 	}
    434 	RF_CallocAndAdd(raidPtr->reconControl, raidPtr->numRow,
    435 	    sizeof(RF_ReconCtrl_t *), (RF_ReconCtrl_t **), raidPtr->cleanupList);
    436 	if (raidPtr->reconControl == NULL) {
    437 		DO_RAID_FAIL();
    438 		return (ENOMEM);
    439 	}
    440 	for (i = 0; i < raidPtr->numRow; i++) {
    441 		raidPtr->status[i] = rf_rs_optimal;
    442 		raidPtr->reconControl[i] = NULL;
    443 	}
    444 
    445 	DO_RAID_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureEngine);
    446 	DO_RAID_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureStripeLocks);
    447 
    448 	DO_RAID_COND(&raidPtr->outstandingCond);
    449 
    450 	raidPtr->nAccOutstanding = 0;
    451 	raidPtr->waitShutdown = 0;
    452 
    453 	DO_RAID_MUTEX(&raidPtr->access_suspend_mutex);
    454 	DO_RAID_COND(&raidPtr->quiescent_cond);
    455 
    456 	DO_RAID_COND(&raidPtr->waitForReconCond);
    457 
    458 	DO_RAID_MUTEX(&raidPtr->recon_done_proc_mutex);
    459 
    460 	if (ac!=NULL) {
    461 		/* We have an AutoConfig structure..  Don't do the
    462 		   normal disk configuration... call the auto config
    463 		   stuff */
    464 		rf_AutoConfigureDisks(raidPtr, cfgPtr, ac);
    465 	} else {
    466 		DO_RAID_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureDisks);
    467 		DO_RAID_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureSpareDisks);
    468 	}
    469 	/* do this after ConfigureDisks & ConfigureSpareDisks to be sure dev
    470 	 * no. is set */
    471 	DO_RAID_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureDiskQueues);
    472 
    473 	DO_RAID_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureLayout);
    474 
    475 	DO_RAID_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigurePSStatus);
    476 
    477 	for (row = 0; row < raidPtr->numRow; row++) {
    478 		for (col = 0; col < raidPtr->numCol; col++) {
    479 			/*
    480 		         * XXX better distribution
    481 		         */
    482 			raidPtr->hist_diskreq[row][col] = 0;
    483 		}
    484 	}
    485 
    486 	raidPtr->numNewFailures = 0;
    487 	raidPtr->copyback_in_progress = 0;
    488 	raidPtr->parity_rewrite_in_progress = 0;
    489 	raidPtr->recon_in_progress = 0;
    490 	raidPtr->maxOutstanding = cfgPtr->maxOutstandingDiskReqs;
    491 
    492 	/* autoconfigure and root_partition will actually get filled in
    493 	   after the config is done */
    494 	raidPtr->autoconfigure = 0;
    495 	raidPtr->root_partition = 0;
    496 	raidPtr->last_unit = raidPtr->raidid;
    497 	raidPtr->config_order = 0;
    498 
    499 	if (rf_keepAccTotals) {
    500 		raidPtr->keep_acc_totals = 1;
    501 	}
    502 	rf_StartUserStats(raidPtr);
    503 
    504 	raidPtr->valid = 1;
    505 	return (0);
    506 }
    507 
    508 static int
    509 init_rad(desc)
    510 	RF_RaidAccessDesc_t *desc;
    511 {
    512 	int     rc;
    513 
    514 	rc = rf_mutex_init(&desc->mutex);
    515 	if (rc) {
    516 		RF_ERRORMSG3("Unable to init mutex file %s line %d rc=%d\n", __FILE__,
    517 		    __LINE__, rc);
    518 		return (rc);
    519 	}
    520 	rc = rf_cond_init(&desc->cond);
    521 	if (rc) {
    522 		RF_ERRORMSG3("Unable to init cond file %s line %d rc=%d\n", __FILE__,
    523 		    __LINE__, rc);
    524 		rf_mutex_destroy(&desc->mutex);
    525 		return (rc);
    526 	}
    527 	return (0);
    528 }
    529 
    530 static void
    531 clean_rad(desc)
    532 	RF_RaidAccessDesc_t *desc;
    533 {
    534 	rf_mutex_destroy(&desc->mutex);
    535 	rf_cond_destroy(&desc->cond);
    536 }
    537 
    538 static void
    539 rf_ShutdownRDFreeList(ignored)
    540 	void   *ignored;
    541 {
    542 	RF_FREELIST_DESTROY_CLEAN(rf_rad_freelist, next, (RF_RaidAccessDesc_t *), clean_rad);
    543 }
    544 
    545 static int
    546 rf_ConfigureRDFreeList(listp)
    547 	RF_ShutdownList_t **listp;
    548 {
    549 	int     rc;
    550 
    551 	RF_FREELIST_CREATE(rf_rad_freelist, RF_MAX_FREE_RAD,
    552 	    RF_RAD_INC, sizeof(RF_RaidAccessDesc_t));
    553 	if (rf_rad_freelist == NULL) {
    554 		return (ENOMEM);
    555 	}
    556 	rc = rf_ShutdownCreate(listp, rf_ShutdownRDFreeList, NULL);
    557 	if (rc) {
    558 		RF_ERRORMSG3("Unable to add to shutdown list file %s line %d rc=%d\n", __FILE__,
    559 		    __LINE__, rc);
    560 		rf_ShutdownRDFreeList(NULL);
    561 		return (rc);
    562 	}
    563 	RF_FREELIST_PRIME_INIT(rf_rad_freelist, RF_RAD_INITIAL, next,
    564 	    (RF_RaidAccessDesc_t *), init_rad);
    565 	return (0);
    566 }
    567 
    568 RF_RaidAccessDesc_t *
    569 rf_AllocRaidAccDesc(
    570     RF_Raid_t * raidPtr,
    571     RF_IoType_t type,
    572     RF_RaidAddr_t raidAddress,
    573     RF_SectorCount_t numBlocks,
    574     caddr_t bufPtr,
    575     void *bp,
    576     RF_RaidAccessFlags_t flags,
    577     RF_AccessState_t * states)
    578 {
    579 	RF_RaidAccessDesc_t *desc;
    580 
    581 	RF_FREELIST_GET_INIT_NOUNLOCK(rf_rad_freelist, desc, next, (RF_RaidAccessDesc_t *), init_rad);
    582 	if (raidPtr->waitShutdown) {
    583 		/*
    584 	         * Actually, we're shutting the array down. Free the desc
    585 	         * and return NULL.
    586 	         */
    587 		RF_FREELIST_DO_UNLOCK(rf_rad_freelist);
    588 		RF_FREELIST_FREE_CLEAN(rf_rad_freelist, desc, next, clean_rad);
    589 		return (NULL);
    590 	}
    591 	raidPtr->nAccOutstanding++;
    592 	RF_FREELIST_DO_UNLOCK(rf_rad_freelist);
    593 
    594 	desc->raidPtr = (void *) raidPtr;
    595 	desc->type = type;
    596 	desc->raidAddress = raidAddress;
    597 	desc->numBlocks = numBlocks;
    598 	desc->bufPtr = bufPtr;
    599 	desc->bp = bp;
    600 	desc->paramDAG = NULL;
    601 	desc->paramASM = NULL;
    602 	desc->flags = flags;
    603 	desc->states = states;
    604 	desc->state = 0;
    605 
    606 	desc->status = 0;
    607 	memset((char *) &desc->tracerec, 0, sizeof(RF_AccTraceEntry_t));
    608 	desc->callbackFunc = NULL;
    609 	desc->callbackArg = NULL;
    610 	desc->next = NULL;
    611 	desc->head = desc;
    612 	desc->numPending = 0;
    613 	desc->cleanupList = NULL;
    614 	rf_MakeAllocList(desc->cleanupList);
    615 	return (desc);
    616 }
    617 
    618 void
    619 rf_FreeRaidAccDesc(RF_RaidAccessDesc_t * desc)
    620 {
    621 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr = desc->raidPtr;
    622 
    623 	RF_ASSERT(desc);
    624 
    625 	rf_FreeAllocList(desc->cleanupList);
    626 	RF_FREELIST_FREE_CLEAN_NOUNLOCK(rf_rad_freelist, desc, next, clean_rad);
    627 	raidPtr->nAccOutstanding--;
    628 	if (raidPtr->waitShutdown) {
    629 		RF_SIGNAL_COND(raidPtr->outstandingCond);
    630 	}
    631 	RF_FREELIST_DO_UNLOCK(rf_rad_freelist);
    632 }
    633 /*********************************************************************
    634  * Main routine for performing an access.
    635  * Accesses are retried until a DAG can not be selected.  This occurs
    636  * when either the DAG library is incomplete or there are too many
    637  * failures in a parity group.
    638  ********************************************************************/
    639 int
    640 rf_DoAccess(
    641     RF_Raid_t * raidPtr,
    642     RF_IoType_t type,
    643     int async_flag,
    644     RF_RaidAddr_t raidAddress,
    645     RF_SectorCount_t numBlocks,
    646     caddr_t bufPtr,
    647     void *bp_in,
    648     RF_RaidAccessFlags_t flags)
    649 /*
    650 type should be read or write
    651 async_flag should be RF_TRUE or RF_FALSE
    652 bp_in is a buf pointer.  void * to facilitate ignoring it outside the kernel
    653 */
    654 {
    655 	RF_RaidAccessDesc_t *desc;
    656 	caddr_t lbufPtr = bufPtr;
    657 	struct buf *bp = (struct buf *) bp_in;
    658 
    659 	raidAddress += rf_raidSectorOffset;
    660 
    661 	if (!raidPtr->valid) {
    662 		RF_ERRORMSG("RAIDframe driver not successfully configured.  Rejecting access.\n");
    663 		IO_BUF_ERR(bp, EINVAL);
    664 		return (EINVAL);
    665 	}
    666 
    667 	if (rf_accessDebug) {
    668 
    669 		printf("logBytes is: %d %d %d\n", raidPtr->raidid,
    670 		    raidPtr->logBytesPerSector,
    671 		    (int) rf_RaidAddressToByte(raidPtr, numBlocks));
    672 		printf("raid%d: %s raidAddr %d (stripeid %d-%d) numBlocks %d (%d bytes) buf 0x%lx\n", raidPtr->raidid,
    673 		    (type == RF_IO_TYPE_READ) ? "READ" : "WRITE", (int) raidAddress,
    674 		    (int) rf_RaidAddressToStripeID(&raidPtr->Layout, raidAddress),
    675 		    (int) rf_RaidAddressToStripeID(&raidPtr->Layout, raidAddress + numBlocks - 1),
    676 		    (int) numBlocks,
    677 		    (int) rf_RaidAddressToByte(raidPtr, numBlocks),
    678 		    (long) bufPtr);
    679 	}
    680 	if (raidAddress + numBlocks > raidPtr->totalSectors) {
    681 
    682 		printf("DoAccess: raid addr %lu too large to access %lu sectors.  Max legal addr is %lu\n",
    683 		    (u_long) raidAddress, (u_long) numBlocks, (u_long) raidPtr->totalSectors);
    684 
    685 		IO_BUF_ERR(bp, ENOSPC);
    686 		return (ENOSPC);
    687 	}
    688 	desc = rf_AllocRaidAccDesc(raidPtr, type, raidAddress,
    689 	    numBlocks, lbufPtr, bp, flags, raidPtr->Layout.map->states);
    690 
    691 	if (desc == NULL) {
    692 		return (ENOMEM);
    693 	}
    694 	RF_ETIMER_START(desc->tracerec.tot_timer);
    695 
    696 	desc->async_flag = async_flag;
    697 
    698 	rf_ContinueRaidAccess(desc);
    699 
    700 	return (0);
    701 }
    702 /* force the array into reconfigured mode without doing reconstruction */
    703 int
    704 rf_SetReconfiguredMode(raidPtr, row, col)
    705 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
    706 	int     row;
    707 	int     col;
    708 {
    709 	if (!(raidPtr->Layout.map->flags & RF_DISTRIBUTE_SPARE)) {
    710 		printf("Can't set reconfigured mode in dedicated-spare array\n");
    711 		RF_PANIC();
    712 	}
    713 	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
    714 	raidPtr->numFailures++;
    715 	raidPtr->Disks[row][col].status = rf_ds_dist_spared;
    716 	raidPtr->status[row] = rf_rs_reconfigured;
    717 	rf_update_component_labels(raidPtr, RF_NORMAL_COMPONENT_UPDATE);
    718 	/* install spare table only if declustering + distributed sparing
    719 	 * architecture. */
    720 	if (raidPtr->Layout.map->flags & RF_BD_DECLUSTERED)
    721 		rf_InstallSpareTable(raidPtr, row, col);
    722 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
    723 	return (0);
    724 }
    725 
    726 int
    727 rf_FailDisk(
    728     RF_Raid_t * raidPtr,
    729     int frow,
    730     int fcol,
    731     int initRecon)
    732 {
    733 	printf("raid%d: Failing disk r%d c%d\n", raidPtr->raidid, frow, fcol);
    734 	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
    735 	raidPtr->numFailures++;
    736 	raidPtr->Disks[frow][fcol].status = rf_ds_failed;
    737 	raidPtr->status[frow] = rf_rs_degraded;
    738 	rf_update_component_labels(raidPtr, RF_NORMAL_COMPONENT_UPDATE);
    739 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
    740 	if (initRecon)
    741 		rf_ReconstructFailedDisk(raidPtr, frow, fcol);
    742 	return (0);
    743 }
    744 /* releases a thread that is waiting for the array to become quiesced.
    745  * access_suspend_mutex should be locked upon calling this
    746  */
    747 void
    748 rf_SignalQuiescenceLock(raidPtr, reconDesc)
    749 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
    750 	RF_RaidReconDesc_t *reconDesc;
    751 {
    752 	if (rf_quiesceDebug) {
    753 		printf("raid%d: Signalling quiescence lock\n",
    754 		       raidPtr->raidid);
    755 	}
    756 	raidPtr->access_suspend_release = 1;
    757 
    758 	if (raidPtr->waiting_for_quiescence) {
    759 		SIGNAL_QUIESCENT_COND(raidPtr);
    760 	}
    761 }
    762 /* suspends all new requests to the array.  No effect on accesses that are in flight.  */
    763 int
    764 rf_SuspendNewRequestsAndWait(raidPtr)
    765 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
    766 {
    767 	if (rf_quiesceDebug)
    768 		printf("Suspending new reqs\n");
    769 
    770 	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->access_suspend_mutex);
    771 	raidPtr->accesses_suspended++;
    772 	raidPtr->waiting_for_quiescence = (raidPtr->accs_in_flight == 0) ? 0 : 1;
    773 
    774 	if (raidPtr->waiting_for_quiescence) {
    775 		raidPtr->access_suspend_release = 0;
    776 		while (!raidPtr->access_suspend_release) {
    777 			printf("Suspending: Waiting for Quiescence\n");
    778 			WAIT_FOR_QUIESCENCE(raidPtr);
    779 			raidPtr->waiting_for_quiescence = 0;
    780 		}
    781 	}
    782 	printf("Quiescence reached..\n");
    783 
    784 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->access_suspend_mutex);
    785 	return (raidPtr->waiting_for_quiescence);
    786 }
    787 /* wake up everyone waiting for quiescence to be released */
    788 void
    789 rf_ResumeNewRequests(raidPtr)
    790 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
    791 {
    792 	RF_CallbackDesc_t *t, *cb;
    793 
    794 	if (rf_quiesceDebug)
    795 		printf("Resuming new reqs\n");
    796 
    797 	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->access_suspend_mutex);
    798 	raidPtr->accesses_suspended--;
    799 	if (raidPtr->accesses_suspended == 0)
    800 		cb = raidPtr->quiesce_wait_list;
    801 	else
    802 		cb = NULL;
    803 	raidPtr->quiesce_wait_list = NULL;
    804 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->access_suspend_mutex);
    805 
    806 	while (cb) {
    807 		t = cb;
    808 		cb = cb->next;
    809 		(t->callbackFunc) (t->callbackArg);
    810 		rf_FreeCallbackDesc(t);
    811 	}
    812 }
    813 /*****************************************************************************************
    814  *
    815  * debug routines
    816  *
    817  ****************************************************************************************/
    818 
    819 static void
    820 set_debug_option(name, val)
    821 	char   *name;
    822 	long    val;
    823 {
    824 	RF_DebugName_t *p;
    825 
    826 	for (p = rf_debugNames; p->name; p++) {
    827 		if (!strcmp(p->name, name)) {
    828 			*(p->ptr) = val;
    829 			printf("[Set debug variable %s to %ld]\n", name, val);
    830 			return;
    831 		}
    832 	}
    833 	RF_ERRORMSG1("Unknown debug string \"%s\"\n", name);
    834 }
    835 
    836 
    837 /* would like to use sscanf here, but apparently not available in kernel */
    838 /*ARGSUSED*/
    839 static void
    840 rf_ConfigureDebug(cfgPtr)
    841 	RF_Config_t *cfgPtr;
    842 {
    843 	char   *val_p, *name_p, *white_p;
    844 	long    val;
    845 	int     i;
    846 
    847 	rf_ResetDebugOptions();
    848 	for (i = 0; cfgPtr->debugVars[i][0] && i < RF_MAXDBGV; i++) {
    849 		name_p = rf_find_non_white(&cfgPtr->debugVars[i][0]);
    850 		white_p = rf_find_white(name_p);	/* skip to start of 2nd
    851 							 * word */
    852 		val_p = rf_find_non_white(white_p);
    853 		if (*val_p == '0' && *(val_p + 1) == 'x')
    854 			val = rf_htoi(val_p + 2);
    855 		else
    856 			val = rf_atoi(val_p);
    857 		*white_p = '\0';
    858 		set_debug_option(name_p, val);
    859 	}
    860 }
    861 /* performance monitoring stuff */
    862 
    863 #define TIMEVAL_TO_US(t) (((long) t.tv_sec) * 1000000L + (long) t.tv_usec)
    864 
    865 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(SIMULATE)
    866 
    867 /*
    868  * Throughput stats currently only used in user-level RAIDframe
    869  */
    870 
    871 static int
    872 rf_InitThroughputStats(
    873     RF_ShutdownList_t ** listp,
    874     RF_Raid_t * raidPtr,
    875     RF_Config_t * cfgPtr)
    876 {
    877 	int     rc;
    878 
    879 	/* these used by user-level raidframe only */
    880 	rc = rf_create_managed_mutex(listp, &raidPtr->throughputstats.mutex);
    881 	if (rc) {
    882 		RF_ERRORMSG3("Unable to init mutex file %s line %d rc=%d\n", __FILE__,
    883 		    __LINE__, rc);
    884 		return (rc);
    885 	}
    886 	raidPtr->throughputstats.sum_io_us = 0;
    887 	raidPtr->throughputstats.num_ios = 0;
    888 	raidPtr->throughputstats.num_out_ios = 0;
    889 	return (0);
    890 }
    891 
    892 void
    893 rf_StartThroughputStats(RF_Raid_t * raidPtr)
    894 {
    895 	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->throughputstats.mutex);
    896 	raidPtr->throughputstats.num_ios++;
    897 	raidPtr->throughputstats.num_out_ios++;
    898 	if (raidPtr->throughputstats.num_out_ios == 1)
    899 		RF_GETTIME(raidPtr->throughputstats.start);
    900 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->throughputstats.mutex);
    901 }
    902 
    903 static void
    904 rf_StopThroughputStats(RF_Raid_t * raidPtr)
    905 {
    906 	struct timeval diff;
    907 
    908 	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->throughputstats.mutex);
    909 	raidPtr->throughputstats.num_out_ios--;
    910 	if (raidPtr->throughputstats.num_out_ios == 0) {
    911 		RF_GETTIME(raidPtr->throughputstats.stop);
    912 		RF_TIMEVAL_DIFF(&raidPtr->throughputstats.start, &raidPtr->throughputstats.stop, &diff);
    913 		raidPtr->throughputstats.sum_io_us += TIMEVAL_TO_US(diff);
    914 	}
    915 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->throughputstats.mutex);
    916 }
    917 
    918 static void
    919 rf_PrintThroughputStats(RF_Raid_t * raidPtr)
    920 {
    921 	RF_ASSERT(raidPtr->throughputstats.num_out_ios == 0);
    922 	if (raidPtr->throughputstats.sum_io_us != 0) {
    923 		printf("[Througphut: %8.2f IOs/second]\n", raidPtr->throughputstats.num_ios
    924 		    / (raidPtr->throughputstats.sum_io_us / 1000000.0));
    925 	}
    926 }
    927 #endif				/* !KERNEL && !SIMULATE */
    928 
    929 void
    930 rf_StartUserStats(RF_Raid_t * raidPtr)
    931 {
    932 	RF_GETTIME(raidPtr->userstats.start);
    933 	raidPtr->userstats.sum_io_us = 0;
    934 	raidPtr->userstats.num_ios = 0;
    935 	raidPtr->userstats.num_sect_moved = 0;
    936 }
    937 
    938 void
    939 rf_StopUserStats(RF_Raid_t * raidPtr)
    940 {
    941 	RF_GETTIME(raidPtr->userstats.stop);
    942 }
    943 
    944 void
    945 rf_UpdateUserStats(raidPtr, rt, numsect)
    946 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
    947 	int     rt;		/* resp time in us */
    948 	int     numsect;	/* number of sectors for this access */
    949 {
    950 	raidPtr->userstats.sum_io_us += rt;
    951 	raidPtr->userstats.num_ios++;
    952 	raidPtr->userstats.num_sect_moved += numsect;
    953 }
    954 
    955 void
    956 rf_PrintUserStats(RF_Raid_t * raidPtr)
    957 {
    958 	long    elapsed_us, mbs, mbs_frac;
    959 	struct timeval diff;
    960 
    961 	RF_TIMEVAL_DIFF(&raidPtr->userstats.start, &raidPtr->userstats.stop, &diff);
    962 	elapsed_us = TIMEVAL_TO_US(diff);
    963 
    964 	/* 2000 sectors per megabyte, 10000000 microseconds per second */
    965 	if (elapsed_us)
    966 		mbs = (raidPtr->userstats.num_sect_moved / 2000) / (elapsed_us / 1000000);
    967 	else
    968 		mbs = 0;
    969 
    970 	/* this computes only the first digit of the fractional mb/s moved */
    971 	if (elapsed_us) {
    972 		mbs_frac = ((raidPtr->userstats.num_sect_moved / 200) / (elapsed_us / 1000000))
    973 		    - (mbs * 10);
    974 	} else {
    975 		mbs_frac = 0;
    976 	}
    977 
    978 	printf("Number of I/Os:             %ld\n", raidPtr->userstats.num_ios);
    979 	printf("Elapsed time (us):          %ld\n", elapsed_us);
    980 	printf("User I/Os per second:       %ld\n", RF_DB0_CHECK(raidPtr->userstats.num_ios, (elapsed_us / 1000000)));
    981 	printf("Average user response time: %ld us\n", RF_DB0_CHECK(raidPtr->userstats.sum_io_us, raidPtr->userstats.num_ios));
    982 	printf("Total sectors moved:        %ld\n", raidPtr->userstats.num_sect_moved);
    983 	printf("Average access size (sect): %ld\n", RF_DB0_CHECK(raidPtr->userstats.num_sect_moved, raidPtr->userstats.num_ios));
    984 	printf("Achieved data rate:         %ld.%ld MB/sec\n", mbs, mbs_frac);
    985 }
    986 
    987 
    988 void
    989 rf_print_panic_message(line,file)
    990 	int line;
    991 	char *file;
    992 {
    993 	sprintf(rf_panicbuf,"raidframe error at line %d file %s",
    994 		line, file);
    995 }
    996 
    997 void
    998 rf_print_assert_panic_message(line,file,condition)
    999 	int line;
   1000 	char *file;
   1001 	char *condition;
   1002 {
   1003 	sprintf(rf_panicbuf,
   1004 		"raidframe error at line %d file %s (failed asserting %s)\n",
   1005 		line, file, condition);
   1006 }
   1007