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rf_driver.c revision 1.50
      1 /*	$NetBSD: rf_driver.c,v 1.50 2002/08/02 03:42:34 oster Exp $	*/
      2 /*-
      3  * Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      7  * by Greg Oster
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     20  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     21  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     22  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     23  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     26  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Copyright (c) 1995 Carnegie-Mellon University.
     40  * All rights reserved.
     41  *
     42  * Author: Mark Holland, Khalil Amiri, Claudson Bornstein, William V. Courtright II,
     43  *         Robby Findler, Daniel Stodolsky, Rachad Youssef, Jim Zelenka
     44  *
     45  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
     46  * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
     47  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
     48  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
     49  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
     50  *
     51  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
     52  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
     53  * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     54  *
     55  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
     56  *
     57  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution (at) CS.CMU.EDU
     58  *  School of Computer Science
     59  *  Carnegie Mellon University
     60  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
     61  *
     62  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
     63  * rights to redistribute these changes.
     64  */
     65 
     66 /******************************************************************************
     67  *
     68  * rf_driver.c -- main setup, teardown, and access routines for the RAID driver
     69  *
     70  * all routines are prefixed with rf_ (raidframe), to avoid conficts.
     71  *
     72  ******************************************************************************/
     73 
     74 
     75 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     76 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: rf_driver.c,v 1.50 2002/08/02 03:42:34 oster Exp $");
     77 
     78 #include <sys/param.h>
     79 #include <sys/systm.h>
     80 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     81 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     82 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     83 
     84 
     85 #include "rf_archs.h"
     86 #include "rf_threadstuff.h"
     87 
     88 #include <sys/errno.h>
     89 
     90 #include "rf_raid.h"
     91 #include "rf_dag.h"
     92 #include "rf_aselect.h"
     93 #include "rf_diskqueue.h"
     94 #include "rf_parityscan.h"
     95 #include "rf_alloclist.h"
     96 #include "rf_dagutils.h"
     97 #include "rf_utils.h"
     98 #include "rf_etimer.h"
     99 #include "rf_acctrace.h"
    100 #include "rf_general.h"
    101 #include "rf_desc.h"
    102 #include "rf_states.h"
    103 #include "rf_freelist.h"
    104 #include "rf_decluster.h"
    105 #include "rf_map.h"
    106 #include "rf_revent.h"
    107 #include "rf_callback.h"
    108 #include "rf_engine.h"
    109 #include "rf_mcpair.h"
    110 #include "rf_nwayxor.h"
    111 #include "rf_debugprint.h"
    112 #include "rf_copyback.h"
    113 #include "rf_driver.h"
    114 #include "rf_options.h"
    115 #include "rf_shutdown.h"
    116 #include "rf_kintf.h"
    117 
    118 #include <sys/buf.h>
    119 
    120 /* rad == RF_RaidAccessDesc_t */
    121 static RF_FreeList_t *rf_rad_freelist;
    122 #define RF_MAX_FREE_RAD 128
    123 #define RF_RAD_INC       16
    124 #define RF_RAD_INITIAL   32
    125 
    126 /* debug variables */
    127 char    rf_panicbuf[2048];	/* a buffer to hold an error msg when we panic */
    128 
    129 /* main configuration routines */
    130 static int raidframe_booted = 0;
    131 
    132 static void rf_ConfigureDebug(RF_Config_t * cfgPtr);
    133 static void set_debug_option(char *name, long val);
    134 static void rf_UnconfigureArray(void);
    135 static int init_rad(RF_RaidAccessDesc_t *);
    136 static void clean_rad(RF_RaidAccessDesc_t *);
    137 static void rf_ShutdownRDFreeList(void *);
    138 static int rf_ConfigureRDFreeList(RF_ShutdownList_t **);
    139 
    140 RF_DECLARE_MUTEX(rf_printf_mutex)	/* debug only:  avoids interleaved
    141 					 * printfs by different stripes */
    142 
    143 #define SIGNAL_QUIESCENT_COND(_raid_)  wakeup(&((_raid_)->accesses_suspended))
    144 #define WAIT_FOR_QUIESCENCE(_raid_) \
    145 	ltsleep(&((_raid_)->accesses_suspended), PRIBIO, \
    146 		"raidframe quiesce", 0, &((_raid_)->access_suspend_mutex))
    147 
    148 #define IO_BUF_ERR(bp, err) { \
    149 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR; \
    150 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount; \
    151 	bp->b_error = err; \
    152 	biodone(bp); \
    153 }
    154 
    155 static int configureCount = 0;	/* number of active configurations */
    156 static int isconfigged = 0;	/* is basic raidframe (non per-array)
    157 				 * stuff configged */
    158 RF_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX(configureMutex)	/* used to lock the configuration
    159 					 * stuff */
    160 static RF_ShutdownList_t *globalShutdown;	/* non array-specific
    161 						 * stuff */
    162 
    163 static int rf_ConfigureRDFreeList(RF_ShutdownList_t ** listp);
    164 
    165 /* called at system boot time */
    166 int
    167 rf_BootRaidframe()
    168 {
    169 	int     rc;
    170 
    171 	if (raidframe_booted)
    172 		return (EBUSY);
    173 	raidframe_booted = 1;
    174 
    175 	rc = rf_mutex_init(&configureMutex);
    176 	if (rc) {
    177 		RF_ERRORMSG3("Unable to init mutex file %s line %d rc=%d\n", __FILE__,
    178 		    __LINE__, rc);
    179 		RF_PANIC();
    180 	}
    181 	configureCount = 0;
    182 	isconfigged = 0;
    183 	globalShutdown = NULL;
    184 	return (0);
    185 }
    186 /*
    187  * This function is really just for debugging user-level stuff: it
    188  * frees up all memory, other RAIDframe resources which might otherwise
    189  * be kept around. This is used with systems like "sentinel" to detect
    190  * memory leaks.
    191  */
    192 int
    193 rf_UnbootRaidframe()
    194 {
    195 	int     rc;
    196 
    197 	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(configureMutex);
    198 	if (configureCount) {
    199 		RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(configureMutex);
    200 		return (EBUSY);
    201 	}
    202 	raidframe_booted = 0;
    203 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(configureMutex);
    204 	rc = rf_mutex_destroy(&configureMutex);
    205 	if (rc) {
    206 		RF_ERRORMSG3("Unable to destroy mutex file %s line %d rc=%d\n", __FILE__,
    207 		    __LINE__, rc);
    208 		RF_PANIC();
    209 	}
    210 	return (0);
    211 }
    212 /*
    213  * Called whenever an array is shutdown
    214  */
    215 static void
    216 rf_UnconfigureArray()
    217 {
    218 	int     rc;
    219 
    220 	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(configureMutex);
    221 	if (--configureCount == 0) {	/* if no active configurations, shut
    222 					 * everything down */
    223 		isconfigged = 0;
    224 
    225 		rc = rf_ShutdownList(&globalShutdown);
    226 		if (rc) {
    227 			RF_ERRORMSG1("RAIDFRAME: unable to do global shutdown, rc=%d\n", rc);
    228 		}
    229 
    230 		/*
    231 	         * We must wait until now, because the AllocList module
    232 	         * uses the DebugMem module.
    233 	         */
    234 		if (rf_memDebug)
    235 			rf_print_unfreed();
    236 	}
    237 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(configureMutex);
    238 }
    239 
    240 /*
    241  * Called to shut down an array.
    242  */
    243 int
    244 rf_Shutdown(raidPtr)
    245 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
    246 {
    247 
    248 	if (!raidPtr->valid) {
    249 		RF_ERRORMSG("Attempt to shut down unconfigured RAIDframe driver.  Aborting shutdown\n");
    250 		return (EINVAL);
    251 	}
    252 	/*
    253          * wait for outstanding IOs to land
    254          * As described in rf_raid.h, we use the rad_freelist lock
    255          * to protect the per-array info about outstanding descs
    256          * since we need to do freelist locking anyway, and this
    257          * cuts down on the amount of serialization we've got going
    258          * on.
    259          */
    260 	RF_FREELIST_DO_LOCK(rf_rad_freelist);
    261 	if (raidPtr->waitShutdown) {
    262 		RF_FREELIST_DO_UNLOCK(rf_rad_freelist);
    263 		return (EBUSY);
    264 	}
    265 	raidPtr->waitShutdown = 1;
    266 	while (raidPtr->nAccOutstanding) {
    267 		RF_WAIT_COND(raidPtr->outstandingCond, RF_FREELIST_MUTEX_OF(rf_rad_freelist));
    268 	}
    269 	RF_FREELIST_DO_UNLOCK(rf_rad_freelist);
    270 
    271 	/* Wait for any parity re-writes to stop... */
    272 	while (raidPtr->parity_rewrite_in_progress) {
    273 		printf("Waiting for parity re-write to exit...\n");
    274 		tsleep(&raidPtr->parity_rewrite_in_progress, PRIBIO,
    275 		       "rfprwshutdown", 0);
    276 	}
    277 
    278 	raidPtr->valid = 0;
    279 
    280 	rf_update_component_labels(raidPtr, RF_FINAL_COMPONENT_UPDATE);
    281 
    282 	rf_UnconfigureVnodes(raidPtr);
    283 
    284 	rf_ShutdownList(&raidPtr->shutdownList);
    285 
    286 	rf_UnconfigureArray();
    287 
    288 	return (0);
    289 }
    290 
    291 
    292 #define DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(f) { \
    293 	rc = f (&globalShutdown); \
    294 	if (rc) { \
    295 		RF_ERRORMSG2("RAIDFRAME: failed %s with %d\n", RF_STRING(f), rc); \
    296 		rf_ShutdownList(&globalShutdown); \
    297 		configureCount--; \
    298 		RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(configureMutex); \
    299 		return(rc); \
    300 	} \
    301 }
    302 
    303 #define DO_RAID_FAIL() { \
    304 	rf_UnconfigureVnodes(raidPtr); \
    305 	rf_ShutdownList(&raidPtr->shutdownList); \
    306 	rf_UnconfigureArray(); \
    307 }
    308 
    309 #define DO_RAID_INIT_CONFIGURE(f) { \
    310 	rc = f (&raidPtr->shutdownList, raidPtr, cfgPtr); \
    311 	if (rc) { \
    312 		RF_ERRORMSG2("RAIDFRAME: failed %s with %d\n", RF_STRING(f), rc); \
    313 		DO_RAID_FAIL(); \
    314 		return(rc); \
    315 	} \
    316 }
    317 
    318 #define DO_RAID_MUTEX(_m_) { \
    319 	rc = rf_create_managed_mutex(&raidPtr->shutdownList, (_m_)); \
    320 	if (rc) { \
    321 		RF_ERRORMSG3("Unable to init mutex file %s line %d rc=%d\n", \
    322 			__FILE__, __LINE__, rc); \
    323 		DO_RAID_FAIL(); \
    324 		return(rc); \
    325 	} \
    326 }
    327 
    328 #define DO_RAID_COND(_c_) { \
    329 	rc = rf_create_managed_cond(&raidPtr->shutdownList, (_c_)); \
    330 	if (rc) { \
    331 		RF_ERRORMSG3("Unable to init cond file %s line %d rc=%d\n", \
    332 			__FILE__, __LINE__, rc); \
    333 		DO_RAID_FAIL(); \
    334 		return(rc); \
    335 	} \
    336 }
    337 
    338 int
    339 rf_Configure(raidPtr, cfgPtr, ac)
    340 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
    341 	RF_Config_t *cfgPtr;
    342 	RF_AutoConfig_t *ac;
    343 {
    344 	RF_RowCol_t row, col;
    345 	int     i, rc;
    346 
    347 	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(configureMutex);
    348 	configureCount++;
    349 	if (isconfigged == 0) {
    350 		rc = rf_create_managed_mutex(&globalShutdown, &rf_printf_mutex);
    351 		if (rc) {
    352 			RF_ERRORMSG3("Unable to init mutex file %s line %d rc=%d\n", __FILE__,
    353 			    __LINE__, rc);
    354 			rf_ShutdownList(&globalShutdown);
    355 			return (rc);
    356 		}
    357 		/* initialize globals */
    358 
    359 		rf_clear_debug_print_buffer();
    360 
    361 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureAllocList);
    362 
    363 		/*
    364 	         * Yes, this does make debugging general to the whole
    365 	         * system instead of being array specific. Bummer, drag.
    366 		 */
    367 		rf_ConfigureDebug(cfgPtr);
    368 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureDebugMem);
    369 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureAccessTrace);
    370 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureMapModule);
    371 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureReconEvent);
    372 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureCallback);
    373 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureRDFreeList);
    374 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureNWayXor);
    375 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureStripeLockFreeList);
    376 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureMCPair);
    377 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureDAGs);
    378 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureDAGFuncs);
    379 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureDebugPrint);
    380 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureReconstruction);
    381 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureCopyback);
    382 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureDiskQueueSystem);
    383 		isconfigged = 1;
    384 	}
    385 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(configureMutex);
    386 
    387 	DO_RAID_MUTEX(&raidPtr->mutex);
    388 	/* set up the cleanup list.  Do this after ConfigureDebug so that
    389 	 * value of memDebug will be set */
    390 
    391 	rf_MakeAllocList(raidPtr->cleanupList);
    392 	if (raidPtr->cleanupList == NULL) {
    393 		DO_RAID_FAIL();
    394 		return (ENOMEM);
    395 	}
    396 	rc = rf_ShutdownCreate(&raidPtr->shutdownList,
    397 	    (void (*) (void *)) rf_FreeAllocList,
    398 	    raidPtr->cleanupList);
    399 	if (rc) {
    400 		RF_ERRORMSG3("Unable to add to shutdown list file %s line %d rc=%d\n",
    401 		    __FILE__, __LINE__, rc);
    402 		DO_RAID_FAIL();
    403 		return (rc);
    404 	}
    405 	raidPtr->numRow = cfgPtr->numRow;
    406 	raidPtr->numCol = cfgPtr->numCol;
    407 	raidPtr->numSpare = cfgPtr->numSpare;
    408 
    409 	/* XXX we don't even pretend to support more than one row in the
    410 	 * kernel... */
    411 	if (raidPtr->numRow != 1) {
    412 		RF_ERRORMSG("Only one row supported in kernel.\n");
    413 		DO_RAID_FAIL();
    414 		return (EINVAL);
    415 	}
    416 	RF_CallocAndAdd(raidPtr->status, raidPtr->numRow, sizeof(RF_RowStatus_t),
    417 	    (RF_RowStatus_t *), raidPtr->cleanupList);
    418 	if (raidPtr->status == NULL) {
    419 		DO_RAID_FAIL();
    420 		return (ENOMEM);
    421 	}
    422 	RF_CallocAndAdd(raidPtr->reconControl, raidPtr->numRow,
    423 	    sizeof(RF_ReconCtrl_t *), (RF_ReconCtrl_t **), raidPtr->cleanupList);
    424 	if (raidPtr->reconControl == NULL) {
    425 		DO_RAID_FAIL();
    426 		return (ENOMEM);
    427 	}
    428 	for (i = 0; i < raidPtr->numRow; i++) {
    429 		raidPtr->status[i] = rf_rs_optimal;
    430 		raidPtr->reconControl[i] = NULL;
    431 	}
    432 
    433 	DO_RAID_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureEngine);
    434 	DO_RAID_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureStripeLocks);
    435 
    436 	DO_RAID_COND(&raidPtr->outstandingCond);
    437 
    438 	raidPtr->nAccOutstanding = 0;
    439 	raidPtr->waitShutdown = 0;
    440 
    441 	DO_RAID_MUTEX(&raidPtr->access_suspend_mutex);
    442 	DO_RAID_COND(&raidPtr->quiescent_cond);
    443 
    444 	DO_RAID_COND(&raidPtr->waitForReconCond);
    445 
    446 	DO_RAID_MUTEX(&raidPtr->recon_done_proc_mutex);
    447 
    448 	if (ac!=NULL) {
    449 		/* We have an AutoConfig structure..  Don't do the
    450 		   normal disk configuration... call the auto config
    451 		   stuff */
    452 		rf_AutoConfigureDisks(raidPtr, cfgPtr, ac);
    453 	} else {
    454 		DO_RAID_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureDisks);
    455 		DO_RAID_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureSpareDisks);
    456 	}
    457 	/* do this after ConfigureDisks & ConfigureSpareDisks to be sure dev
    458 	 * no. is set */
    459 	DO_RAID_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureDiskQueues);
    460 
    461 	DO_RAID_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureLayout);
    462 
    463 	DO_RAID_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigurePSStatus);
    464 
    465 	for (row = 0; row < raidPtr->numRow; row++) {
    466 		for (col = 0; col < raidPtr->numCol; col++) {
    467 			/*
    468 		         * XXX better distribution
    469 		         */
    470 			raidPtr->hist_diskreq[row][col] = 0;
    471 		}
    472 	}
    473 
    474 	raidPtr->numNewFailures = 0;
    475 	raidPtr->copyback_in_progress = 0;
    476 	raidPtr->parity_rewrite_in_progress = 0;
    477 	raidPtr->recon_in_progress = 0;
    478 	raidPtr->maxOutstanding = cfgPtr->maxOutstandingDiskReqs;
    479 
    480 	/* autoconfigure and root_partition will actually get filled in
    481 	   after the config is done */
    482 	raidPtr->autoconfigure = 0;
    483 	raidPtr->root_partition = 0;
    484 	raidPtr->last_unit = raidPtr->raidid;
    485 	raidPtr->config_order = 0;
    486 
    487 	if (rf_keepAccTotals) {
    488 		raidPtr->keep_acc_totals = 1;
    489 	}
    490 	rf_StartUserStats(raidPtr);
    491 
    492 	raidPtr->valid = 1;
    493 
    494 	printf("raid%d: %s\n", raidPtr->raidid,
    495 	       raidPtr->Layout.map->configName);
    496 	printf("raid%d: Components: ", raidPtr->raidid);
    497 	for (row = 0; row < raidPtr->numRow; row++) {
    498 		for (col = 0; col < raidPtr->numCol; col++) {
    499 			printf("%s ", raidPtr->Disks[row][col].devname);
    500 		}
    501 	}
    502 	printf("\n");
    503 	printf("raid%d: Total Sectors: %lu (%lu MB)\n",
    504 	       raidPtr->raidid,
    505 	       (unsigned long) raidPtr->totalSectors,
    506 	       (unsigned long) (raidPtr->totalSectors / 1024 *
    507 				(1 << raidPtr->logBytesPerSector) / 1024));
    508 
    509 	return (0);
    510 }
    511 
    512 static int
    513 init_rad(desc)
    514 	RF_RaidAccessDesc_t *desc;
    515 {
    516 	int     rc;
    517 
    518 	rc = rf_mutex_init(&desc->mutex);
    519 	if (rc) {
    520 		RF_ERRORMSG3("Unable to init mutex file %s line %d rc=%d\n", __FILE__,
    521 		    __LINE__, rc);
    522 		return (rc);
    523 	}
    524 	rc = rf_cond_init(&desc->cond);
    525 	if (rc) {
    526 		RF_ERRORMSG3("Unable to init cond file %s line %d rc=%d\n", __FILE__,
    527 		    __LINE__, rc);
    528 		rf_mutex_destroy(&desc->mutex);
    529 		return (rc);
    530 	}
    531 	return (0);
    532 }
    533 
    534 static void
    535 clean_rad(desc)
    536 	RF_RaidAccessDesc_t *desc;
    537 {
    538 	rf_mutex_destroy(&desc->mutex);
    539 	rf_cond_destroy(&desc->cond);
    540 }
    541 
    542 static void
    543 rf_ShutdownRDFreeList(ignored)
    544 	void   *ignored;
    545 {
    546 	RF_FREELIST_DESTROY_CLEAN(rf_rad_freelist, next, (RF_RaidAccessDesc_t *), clean_rad);
    547 }
    548 
    549 static int
    550 rf_ConfigureRDFreeList(listp)
    551 	RF_ShutdownList_t **listp;
    552 {
    553 	int     rc;
    554 
    555 	RF_FREELIST_CREATE(rf_rad_freelist, RF_MAX_FREE_RAD,
    556 	    RF_RAD_INC, sizeof(RF_RaidAccessDesc_t));
    557 	if (rf_rad_freelist == NULL) {
    558 		return (ENOMEM);
    559 	}
    560 	rc = rf_ShutdownCreate(listp, rf_ShutdownRDFreeList, NULL);
    561 	if (rc) {
    562 		RF_ERRORMSG3("Unable to add to shutdown list file %s line %d rc=%d\n", __FILE__,
    563 		    __LINE__, rc);
    564 		rf_ShutdownRDFreeList(NULL);
    565 		return (rc);
    566 	}
    567 	RF_FREELIST_PRIME_INIT(rf_rad_freelist, RF_RAD_INITIAL, next,
    568 	    (RF_RaidAccessDesc_t *), init_rad);
    569 	return (0);
    570 }
    571 
    572 RF_RaidAccessDesc_t *
    573 rf_AllocRaidAccDesc(
    574     RF_Raid_t * raidPtr,
    575     RF_IoType_t type,
    576     RF_RaidAddr_t raidAddress,
    577     RF_SectorCount_t numBlocks,
    578     caddr_t bufPtr,
    579     void *bp,
    580     RF_RaidAccessFlags_t flags,
    581     RF_AccessState_t * states)
    582 {
    583 	RF_RaidAccessDesc_t *desc;
    584 
    585 	RF_FREELIST_GET_INIT_NOUNLOCK(rf_rad_freelist, desc, next, (RF_RaidAccessDesc_t *), init_rad);
    586 	if (raidPtr->waitShutdown) {
    587 		/*
    588 	         * Actually, we're shutting the array down. Free the desc
    589 	         * and return NULL.
    590 	         */
    591 		RF_FREELIST_DO_UNLOCK(rf_rad_freelist);
    592 		RF_FREELIST_FREE_CLEAN(rf_rad_freelist, desc, next, clean_rad);
    593 		return (NULL);
    594 	}
    595 	raidPtr->nAccOutstanding++;
    596 	RF_FREELIST_DO_UNLOCK(rf_rad_freelist);
    597 
    598 	desc->raidPtr = (void *) raidPtr;
    599 	desc->type = type;
    600 	desc->raidAddress = raidAddress;
    601 	desc->numBlocks = numBlocks;
    602 	desc->bufPtr = bufPtr;
    603 	desc->bp = bp;
    604 	desc->paramDAG = NULL;
    605 	desc->paramASM = NULL;
    606 	desc->flags = flags;
    607 	desc->states = states;
    608 	desc->state = 0;
    609 
    610 	desc->status = 0;
    611 	memset((char *) &desc->tracerec, 0, sizeof(RF_AccTraceEntry_t));
    612 	desc->callbackFunc = NULL;
    613 	desc->callbackArg = NULL;
    614 	desc->next = NULL;
    615 	desc->head = desc;
    616 	desc->numPending = 0;
    617 	desc->cleanupList = NULL;
    618 	rf_MakeAllocList(desc->cleanupList);
    619 	return (desc);
    620 }
    621 
    622 void
    623 rf_FreeRaidAccDesc(RF_RaidAccessDesc_t * desc)
    624 {
    625 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr = desc->raidPtr;
    626 
    627 	RF_ASSERT(desc);
    628 
    629 	rf_FreeAllocList(desc->cleanupList);
    630 	RF_FREELIST_FREE_CLEAN_NOUNLOCK(rf_rad_freelist, desc, next, clean_rad);
    631 	raidPtr->nAccOutstanding--;
    632 	if (raidPtr->waitShutdown) {
    633 		RF_SIGNAL_COND(raidPtr->outstandingCond);
    634 	}
    635 	RF_FREELIST_DO_UNLOCK(rf_rad_freelist);
    636 }
    637 /*********************************************************************
    638  * Main routine for performing an access.
    639  * Accesses are retried until a DAG can not be selected.  This occurs
    640  * when either the DAG library is incomplete or there are too many
    641  * failures in a parity group.
    642  ********************************************************************/
    643 int
    644 rf_DoAccess(
    645     RF_Raid_t * raidPtr,
    646     RF_IoType_t type,
    647     int async_flag,
    648     RF_RaidAddr_t raidAddress,
    649     RF_SectorCount_t numBlocks,
    650     caddr_t bufPtr,
    651     void *bp_in,
    652     RF_RaidAccessFlags_t flags)
    653 /*
    654 type should be read or write
    655 async_flag should be RF_TRUE or RF_FALSE
    656 bp_in is a buf pointer.  void * to facilitate ignoring it outside the kernel
    657 */
    658 {
    659 	RF_RaidAccessDesc_t *desc;
    660 	caddr_t lbufPtr = bufPtr;
    661 	struct buf *bp = (struct buf *) bp_in;
    662 
    663 	raidAddress += rf_raidSectorOffset;
    664 
    665 	if (rf_accessDebug) {
    666 
    667 		printf("logBytes is: %d %d %d\n", raidPtr->raidid,
    668 		    raidPtr->logBytesPerSector,
    669 		    (int) rf_RaidAddressToByte(raidPtr, numBlocks));
    670 		printf("raid%d: %s raidAddr %d (stripeid %d-%d) numBlocks %d (%d bytes) buf 0x%lx\n", raidPtr->raidid,
    671 		    (type == RF_IO_TYPE_READ) ? "READ" : "WRITE", (int) raidAddress,
    672 		    (int) rf_RaidAddressToStripeID(&raidPtr->Layout, raidAddress),
    673 		    (int) rf_RaidAddressToStripeID(&raidPtr->Layout, raidAddress + numBlocks - 1),
    674 		    (int) numBlocks,
    675 		    (int) rf_RaidAddressToByte(raidPtr, numBlocks),
    676 		    (long) bufPtr);
    677 	}
    678 	if (raidAddress + numBlocks > raidPtr->totalSectors) {
    679 
    680 		printf("DoAccess: raid addr %lu too large to access %lu sectors.  Max legal addr is %lu\n",
    681 		    (u_long) raidAddress, (u_long) numBlocks, (u_long) raidPtr->totalSectors);
    682 
    683 		IO_BUF_ERR(bp, ENOSPC);
    684 		return (ENOSPC);
    685 	}
    686 	desc = rf_AllocRaidAccDesc(raidPtr, type, raidAddress,
    687 	    numBlocks, lbufPtr, bp, flags, raidPtr->Layout.map->states);
    688 
    689 	if (desc == NULL) {
    690 		return (ENOMEM);
    691 	}
    692 	RF_ETIMER_START(desc->tracerec.tot_timer);
    693 
    694 	desc->async_flag = async_flag;
    695 
    696 	rf_ContinueRaidAccess(desc);
    697 
    698 	return (0);
    699 }
    700 #if 0
    701 /* force the array into reconfigured mode without doing reconstruction */
    702 int
    703 rf_SetReconfiguredMode(raidPtr, row, col)
    704 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
    705 	int     row;
    706 	int     col;
    707 {
    708 	if (!(raidPtr->Layout.map->flags & RF_DISTRIBUTE_SPARE)) {
    709 		printf("Can't set reconfigured mode in dedicated-spare array\n");
    710 		RF_PANIC();
    711 	}
    712 	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
    713 	raidPtr->numFailures++;
    714 	raidPtr->Disks[row][col].status = rf_ds_dist_spared;
    715 	raidPtr->status[row] = rf_rs_reconfigured;
    716 	rf_update_component_labels(raidPtr, RF_NORMAL_COMPONENT_UPDATE);
    717 	/* install spare table only if declustering + distributed sparing
    718 	 * architecture. */
    719 	if (raidPtr->Layout.map->flags & RF_BD_DECLUSTERED)
    720 		rf_InstallSpareTable(raidPtr, row, col);
    721 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
    722 	return (0);
    723 }
    724 #endif
    725 
    726 int
    727 rf_FailDisk(
    728     RF_Raid_t * raidPtr,
    729     int frow,
    730     int fcol,
    731     int initRecon)
    732 {
    733 	printf("raid%d: Failing disk r%d c%d\n", raidPtr->raidid, frow, fcol);
    734 	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
    735 	raidPtr->numFailures++;
    736 	raidPtr->Disks[frow][fcol].status = rf_ds_failed;
    737 	raidPtr->status[frow] = rf_rs_degraded;
    738 	rf_update_component_labels(raidPtr, RF_NORMAL_COMPONENT_UPDATE);
    739 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
    740 	if (initRecon)
    741 		rf_ReconstructFailedDisk(raidPtr, frow, fcol);
    742 	return (0);
    743 }
    744 /* releases a thread that is waiting for the array to become quiesced.
    745  * access_suspend_mutex should be locked upon calling this
    746  */
    747 void
    748 rf_SignalQuiescenceLock(raidPtr, reconDesc)
    749 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
    750 	RF_RaidReconDesc_t *reconDesc;
    751 {
    752 	if (rf_quiesceDebug) {
    753 		printf("raid%d: Signalling quiescence lock\n",
    754 		       raidPtr->raidid);
    755 	}
    756 	raidPtr->access_suspend_release = 1;
    757 
    758 	if (raidPtr->waiting_for_quiescence) {
    759 		SIGNAL_QUIESCENT_COND(raidPtr);
    760 	}
    761 }
    762 /* suspends all new requests to the array.  No effect on accesses that are in flight.  */
    763 int
    764 rf_SuspendNewRequestsAndWait(raidPtr)
    765 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
    766 {
    767 	if (rf_quiesceDebug)
    768 		printf("Suspending new reqs\n");
    769 
    770 	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->access_suspend_mutex);
    771 	raidPtr->accesses_suspended++;
    772 	raidPtr->waiting_for_quiescence = (raidPtr->accs_in_flight == 0) ? 0 : 1;
    773 
    774 	if (raidPtr->waiting_for_quiescence) {
    775 		raidPtr->access_suspend_release = 0;
    776 		while (!raidPtr->access_suspend_release) {
    777 			printf("Suspending: Waiting for Quiescence\n");
    778 			WAIT_FOR_QUIESCENCE(raidPtr);
    779 			raidPtr->waiting_for_quiescence = 0;
    780 		}
    781 	}
    782 	printf("Quiescence reached..\n");
    783 
    784 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->access_suspend_mutex);
    785 	return (raidPtr->waiting_for_quiescence);
    786 }
    787 /* wake up everyone waiting for quiescence to be released */
    788 void
    789 rf_ResumeNewRequests(raidPtr)
    790 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
    791 {
    792 	RF_CallbackDesc_t *t, *cb;
    793 
    794 	if (rf_quiesceDebug)
    795 		printf("Resuming new reqs\n");
    796 
    797 	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->access_suspend_mutex);
    798 	raidPtr->accesses_suspended--;
    799 	if (raidPtr->accesses_suspended == 0)
    800 		cb = raidPtr->quiesce_wait_list;
    801 	else
    802 		cb = NULL;
    803 	raidPtr->quiesce_wait_list = NULL;
    804 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->access_suspend_mutex);
    805 
    806 	while (cb) {
    807 		t = cb;
    808 		cb = cb->next;
    809 		(t->callbackFunc) (t->callbackArg);
    810 		rf_FreeCallbackDesc(t);
    811 	}
    812 }
    813 /*****************************************************************************************
    814  *
    815  * debug routines
    816  *
    817  ****************************************************************************************/
    818 
    819 static void
    820 set_debug_option(name, val)
    821 	char   *name;
    822 	long    val;
    823 {
    824 	RF_DebugName_t *p;
    825 
    826 	for (p = rf_debugNames; p->name; p++) {
    827 		if (!strcmp(p->name, name)) {
    828 			*(p->ptr) = val;
    829 			printf("[Set debug variable %s to %ld]\n", name, val);
    830 			return;
    831 		}
    832 	}
    833 	RF_ERRORMSG1("Unknown debug string \"%s\"\n", name);
    834 }
    835 
    836 
    837 /* would like to use sscanf here, but apparently not available in kernel */
    838 /*ARGSUSED*/
    839 static void
    840 rf_ConfigureDebug(cfgPtr)
    841 	RF_Config_t *cfgPtr;
    842 {
    843 	char   *val_p, *name_p, *white_p;
    844 	long    val;
    845 	int     i;
    846 
    847 	rf_ResetDebugOptions();
    848 	for (i = 0; cfgPtr->debugVars[i][0] && i < RF_MAXDBGV; i++) {
    849 		name_p = rf_find_non_white(&cfgPtr->debugVars[i][0]);
    850 		white_p = rf_find_white(name_p);	/* skip to start of 2nd
    851 							 * word */
    852 		val_p = rf_find_non_white(white_p);
    853 		if (*val_p == '0' && *(val_p + 1) == 'x')
    854 			val = rf_htoi(val_p + 2);
    855 		else
    856 			val = rf_atoi(val_p);
    857 		*white_p = '\0';
    858 		set_debug_option(name_p, val);
    859 	}
    860 }
    861 /* performance monitoring stuff */
    862 
    863 #define TIMEVAL_TO_US(t) (((long) t.tv_sec) * 1000000L + (long) t.tv_usec)
    864 
    865 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(SIMULATE)
    866 
    867 /*
    868  * Throughput stats currently only used in user-level RAIDframe
    869  */
    870 
    871 static int
    872 rf_InitThroughputStats(
    873     RF_ShutdownList_t ** listp,
    874     RF_Raid_t * raidPtr,
    875     RF_Config_t * cfgPtr)
    876 {
    877 	int     rc;
    878 
    879 	/* these used by user-level raidframe only */
    880 	rc = rf_create_managed_mutex(listp, &raidPtr->throughputstats.mutex);
    881 	if (rc) {
    882 		RF_ERRORMSG3("Unable to init mutex file %s line %d rc=%d\n", __FILE__,
    883 		    __LINE__, rc);
    884 		return (rc);
    885 	}
    886 	raidPtr->throughputstats.sum_io_us = 0;
    887 	raidPtr->throughputstats.num_ios = 0;
    888 	raidPtr->throughputstats.num_out_ios = 0;
    889 	return (0);
    890 }
    891 
    892 void
    893 rf_StartThroughputStats(RF_Raid_t * raidPtr)
    894 {
    895 	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->throughputstats.mutex);
    896 	raidPtr->throughputstats.num_ios++;
    897 	raidPtr->throughputstats.num_out_ios++;
    898 	if (raidPtr->throughputstats.num_out_ios == 1)
    899 		RF_GETTIME(raidPtr->throughputstats.start);
    900 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->throughputstats.mutex);
    901 }
    902 
    903 static void
    904 rf_StopThroughputStats(RF_Raid_t * raidPtr)
    905 {
    906 	struct timeval diff;
    907 
    908 	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->throughputstats.mutex);
    909 	raidPtr->throughputstats.num_out_ios--;
    910 	if (raidPtr->throughputstats.num_out_ios == 0) {
    911 		RF_GETTIME(raidPtr->throughputstats.stop);
    912 		RF_TIMEVAL_DIFF(&raidPtr->throughputstats.start, &raidPtr->throughputstats.stop, &diff);
    913 		raidPtr->throughputstats.sum_io_us += TIMEVAL_TO_US(diff);
    914 	}
    915 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->throughputstats.mutex);
    916 }
    917 
    918 static void
    919 rf_PrintThroughputStats(RF_Raid_t * raidPtr)
    920 {
    921 	RF_ASSERT(raidPtr->throughputstats.num_out_ios == 0);
    922 	if (raidPtr->throughputstats.sum_io_us != 0) {
    923 		printf("[Througphut: %8.2f IOs/second]\n", raidPtr->throughputstats.num_ios
    924 		    / (raidPtr->throughputstats.sum_io_us / 1000000.0));
    925 	}
    926 }
    927 #endif				/* !KERNEL && !SIMULATE */
    928 
    929 void
    930 rf_StartUserStats(RF_Raid_t * raidPtr)
    931 {
    932 	RF_GETTIME(raidPtr->userstats.start);
    933 	raidPtr->userstats.sum_io_us = 0;
    934 	raidPtr->userstats.num_ios = 0;
    935 	raidPtr->userstats.num_sect_moved = 0;
    936 }
    937 
    938 void
    939 rf_StopUserStats(RF_Raid_t * raidPtr)
    940 {
    941 	RF_GETTIME(raidPtr->userstats.stop);
    942 }
    943 
    944 void
    945 rf_UpdateUserStats(raidPtr, rt, numsect)
    946 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
    947 	int     rt;		/* resp time in us */
    948 	int     numsect;	/* number of sectors for this access */
    949 {
    950 	raidPtr->userstats.sum_io_us += rt;
    951 	raidPtr->userstats.num_ios++;
    952 	raidPtr->userstats.num_sect_moved += numsect;
    953 }
    954 
    955 void
    956 rf_PrintUserStats(RF_Raid_t * raidPtr)
    957 {
    958 	long    elapsed_us, mbs, mbs_frac;
    959 	struct timeval diff;
    960 
    961 	RF_TIMEVAL_DIFF(&raidPtr->userstats.start, &raidPtr->userstats.stop, &diff);
    962 	elapsed_us = TIMEVAL_TO_US(diff);
    963 
    964 	/* 2000 sectors per megabyte, 10000000 microseconds per second */
    965 	if (elapsed_us)
    966 		mbs = (raidPtr->userstats.num_sect_moved / 2000) / (elapsed_us / 1000000);
    967 	else
    968 		mbs = 0;
    969 
    970 	/* this computes only the first digit of the fractional mb/s moved */
    971 	if (elapsed_us) {
    972 		mbs_frac = ((raidPtr->userstats.num_sect_moved / 200) / (elapsed_us / 1000000))
    973 		    - (mbs * 10);
    974 	} else {
    975 		mbs_frac = 0;
    976 	}
    977 
    978 	printf("Number of I/Os:             %ld\n", raidPtr->userstats.num_ios);
    979 	printf("Elapsed time (us):          %ld\n", elapsed_us);
    980 	printf("User I/Os per second:       %ld\n", RF_DB0_CHECK(raidPtr->userstats.num_ios, (elapsed_us / 1000000)));
    981 	printf("Average user response time: %ld us\n", RF_DB0_CHECK(raidPtr->userstats.sum_io_us, raidPtr->userstats.num_ios));
    982 	printf("Total sectors moved:        %ld\n", raidPtr->userstats.num_sect_moved);
    983 	printf("Average access size (sect): %ld\n", RF_DB0_CHECK(raidPtr->userstats.num_sect_moved, raidPtr->userstats.num_ios));
    984 	printf("Achieved data rate:         %ld.%ld MB/sec\n", mbs, mbs_frac);
    985 }
    986 
    987 
    988 void
    989 rf_print_panic_message(line,file)
    990 	int line;
    991 	char *file;
    992 {
    993 	sprintf(rf_panicbuf,"raidframe error at line %d file %s",
    994 		line, file);
    995 }
    996 
    997 void
    998 rf_print_assert_panic_message(line,file,condition)
    999 	int line;
   1000 	char *file;
   1001 	char *condition;
   1002 {
   1003 	sprintf(rf_panicbuf,
   1004 		"raidframe error at line %d file %s (failed asserting %s)\n",
   1005 		line, file, condition);
   1006 }
   1007