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rf_driver.c revision 1.71
      1 /*	$NetBSD: rf_driver.c,v 1.71 2003/06/23 11:02:00 martin Exp $	*/
      2 /*-
      3  * Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      7  * by Greg Oster
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     20  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     21  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     22  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     23  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     26  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Copyright (c) 1995 Carnegie-Mellon University.
     40  * All rights reserved.
     41  *
     42  * Author: Mark Holland, Khalil Amiri, Claudson Bornstein, William V. Courtright II,
     43  *         Robby Findler, Daniel Stodolsky, Rachad Youssef, Jim Zelenka
     44  *
     45  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
     46  * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
     47  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
     48  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
     49  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
     50  *
     51  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
     52  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
     53  * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     54  *
     55  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
     56  *
     57  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution (at) CS.CMU.EDU
     58  *  School of Computer Science
     59  *  Carnegie Mellon University
     60  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
     61  *
     62  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
     63  * rights to redistribute these changes.
     64  */
     65 
     66 /******************************************************************************
     67  *
     68  * rf_driver.c -- main setup, teardown, and access routines for the RAID driver
     69  *
     70  * all routines are prefixed with rf_ (raidframe), to avoid conficts.
     71  *
     72  ******************************************************************************/
     73 
     74 
     75 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     76 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: rf_driver.c,v 1.71 2003/06/23 11:02:00 martin Exp $");
     77 
     78 #include "opt_raid_diagnostic.h"
     79 
     80 #include <sys/param.h>
     81 #include <sys/systm.h>
     82 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     83 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     84 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     85 
     86 
     87 #include "rf_archs.h"
     88 #include "rf_threadstuff.h"
     89 
     90 #include <sys/errno.h>
     91 
     92 #include "rf_raid.h"
     93 #include "rf_dag.h"
     94 #include "rf_aselect.h"
     95 #include "rf_diskqueue.h"
     96 #include "rf_parityscan.h"
     97 #include "rf_alloclist.h"
     98 #include "rf_dagutils.h"
     99 #include "rf_utils.h"
    100 #include "rf_etimer.h"
    101 #include "rf_acctrace.h"
    102 #include "rf_general.h"
    103 #include "rf_desc.h"
    104 #include "rf_states.h"
    105 #include "rf_freelist.h"
    106 #include "rf_decluster.h"
    107 #include "rf_map.h"
    108 #include "rf_revent.h"
    109 #include "rf_callback.h"
    110 #include "rf_engine.h"
    111 #include "rf_mcpair.h"
    112 #include "rf_nwayxor.h"
    113 #include "rf_copyback.h"
    114 #include "rf_driver.h"
    115 #include "rf_options.h"
    116 #include "rf_shutdown.h"
    117 #include "rf_kintf.h"
    118 
    119 #include <sys/buf.h>
    120 
    121 #ifndef RF_ACCESS_DEBUG
    122 #define RF_ACCESS_DEBUG 0
    123 #endif
    124 
    125 /* rad == RF_RaidAccessDesc_t */
    126 static RF_FreeList_t *rf_rad_freelist;
    127 #define RF_MAX_FREE_RAD 128
    128 #define RF_RAD_INC       16
    129 #define RF_RAD_INITIAL   32
    130 
    131 /* debug variables */
    132 char    rf_panicbuf[2048];	/* a buffer to hold an error msg when we panic */
    133 
    134 /* main configuration routines */
    135 static int raidframe_booted = 0;
    136 
    137 static void rf_ConfigureDebug(RF_Config_t * cfgPtr);
    138 static void set_debug_option(char *name, long val);
    139 static void rf_UnconfigureArray(void);
    140 static int init_rad(RF_RaidAccessDesc_t *);
    141 static void clean_rad(RF_RaidAccessDesc_t *);
    142 static void rf_ShutdownRDFreeList(void *);
    143 static int rf_ConfigureRDFreeList(RF_ShutdownList_t **);
    144 
    145 RF_DECLARE_MUTEX(rf_printf_mutex)	/* debug only:  avoids interleaved
    146 					 * printfs by different stripes */
    147 
    148 #define SIGNAL_QUIESCENT_COND(_raid_)  wakeup(&((_raid_)->accesses_suspended))
    149 #define WAIT_FOR_QUIESCENCE(_raid_) \
    150 	ltsleep(&((_raid_)->accesses_suspended), PRIBIO, \
    151 		"raidframe quiesce", 0, &((_raid_)->access_suspend_mutex))
    152 
    153 #define IO_BUF_ERR(bp, err) { \
    154 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR; \
    155 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount; \
    156 	bp->b_error = err; \
    157 	biodone(bp); \
    158 }
    159 
    160 static int configureCount = 0;	/* number of active configurations */
    161 static int isconfigged = 0;	/* is basic raidframe (non per-array)
    162 				 * stuff configged */
    163 RF_DECLARE_LKMGR_STATIC_MUTEX(configureMutex)	/* used to lock the configuration
    164 					 * stuff */
    165 static RF_ShutdownList_t *globalShutdown;	/* non array-specific
    166 						 * stuff */
    167 
    168 static int rf_ConfigureRDFreeList(RF_ShutdownList_t ** listp);
    169 
    170 /* called at system boot time */
    171 int
    172 rf_BootRaidframe()
    173 {
    174 	int     rc;
    175 
    176 	if (raidframe_booted)
    177 		return (EBUSY);
    178 	raidframe_booted = 1;
    179 
    180 	rc = rf_lkmgr_mutex_init(&configureMutex);
    181 	if (rc) {
    182 		rf_print_unable_to_init_mutex( __FILE__, __LINE__, rc);
    183 		RF_PANIC();
    184 	}
    185 	configureCount = 0;
    186 	isconfigged = 0;
    187 	globalShutdown = NULL;
    188 	return (0);
    189 }
    190 
    191 /*
    192  * Called whenever an array is shutdown
    193  */
    194 static void
    195 rf_UnconfigureArray()
    196 {
    197 	int     rc;
    198 
    199 	RF_LOCK_LKMGR_MUTEX(configureMutex);
    200 	if (--configureCount == 0) {	/* if no active configurations, shut
    201 					 * everything down */
    202 		isconfigged = 0;
    203 
    204 		rc = rf_ShutdownList(&globalShutdown);
    205 		if (rc) {
    206 			RF_ERRORMSG1("RAIDFRAME: unable to do global shutdown, rc=%d\n", rc);
    207 		}
    208 
    209 		/*
    210 	         * We must wait until now, because the AllocList module
    211 	         * uses the DebugMem module.
    212 	         */
    213 #if RF_DEBUG_MEM
    214 		if (rf_memDebug)
    215 			rf_print_unfreed();
    216 #endif
    217 	}
    218 	RF_UNLOCK_LKMGR_MUTEX(configureMutex);
    219 }
    220 
    221 /*
    222  * Called to shut down an array.
    223  */
    224 int
    225 rf_Shutdown(raidPtr)
    226 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
    227 {
    228 
    229 	if (!raidPtr->valid) {
    230 		RF_ERRORMSG("Attempt to shut down unconfigured RAIDframe driver.  Aborting shutdown\n");
    231 		return (EINVAL);
    232 	}
    233 	/*
    234          * wait for outstanding IOs to land
    235          * As described in rf_raid.h, we use the rad_freelist lock
    236          * to protect the per-array info about outstanding descs
    237          * since we need to do freelist locking anyway, and this
    238          * cuts down on the amount of serialization we've got going
    239          * on.
    240          */
    241 	RF_FREELIST_DO_LOCK(rf_rad_freelist);
    242 	if (raidPtr->waitShutdown) {
    243 		RF_FREELIST_DO_UNLOCK(rf_rad_freelist);
    244 		return (EBUSY);
    245 	}
    246 	raidPtr->waitShutdown = 1;
    247 	while (raidPtr->nAccOutstanding) {
    248 		RF_WAIT_COND(raidPtr->outstandingCond, RF_FREELIST_MUTEX_OF(rf_rad_freelist));
    249 	}
    250 	RF_FREELIST_DO_UNLOCK(rf_rad_freelist);
    251 
    252 	/* Wait for any parity re-writes to stop... */
    253 	while (raidPtr->parity_rewrite_in_progress) {
    254 		printf("Waiting for parity re-write to exit...\n");
    255 		tsleep(&raidPtr->parity_rewrite_in_progress, PRIBIO,
    256 		       "rfprwshutdown", 0);
    257 	}
    258 
    259 	raidPtr->valid = 0;
    260 
    261 	rf_update_component_labels(raidPtr, RF_FINAL_COMPONENT_UPDATE);
    262 
    263 	rf_UnconfigureVnodes(raidPtr);
    264 
    265 	rf_ShutdownList(&raidPtr->shutdownList);
    266 
    267 	rf_UnconfigureArray();
    268 
    269 	return (0);
    270 }
    271 
    272 
    273 #define DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(f) { \
    274 	rc = f (&globalShutdown); \
    275 	if (rc) { \
    276 		RF_ERRORMSG2("RAIDFRAME: failed %s with %d\n", RF_STRING(f), rc); \
    277 		rf_ShutdownList(&globalShutdown); \
    278 		configureCount--; \
    279 		RF_UNLOCK_LKMGR_MUTEX(configureMutex); \
    280 		return(rc); \
    281 	} \
    282 }
    283 
    284 #define DO_RAID_FAIL() { \
    285 	rf_UnconfigureVnodes(raidPtr); \
    286 	rf_ShutdownList(&raidPtr->shutdownList); \
    287 	rf_UnconfigureArray(); \
    288 }
    289 
    290 #define DO_RAID_INIT_CONFIGURE(f) { \
    291 	rc = f (&raidPtr->shutdownList, raidPtr, cfgPtr); \
    292 	if (rc) { \
    293 		RF_ERRORMSG2("RAIDFRAME: failed %s with %d\n", RF_STRING(f), rc); \
    294 		DO_RAID_FAIL(); \
    295 		return(rc); \
    296 	} \
    297 }
    298 
    299 #define DO_RAID_MUTEX(_m_) { \
    300 	rc = rf_create_managed_mutex(&raidPtr->shutdownList, (_m_)); \
    301 	if (rc) { \
    302 		rf_print_unable_to_init_mutex(__FILE__, __LINE__, rc); \
    303 		DO_RAID_FAIL(); \
    304 		return(rc); \
    305 	} \
    306 }
    307 
    308 #define DO_RAID_COND(_c_) { \
    309 	rc = rf_create_managed_cond(&raidPtr->shutdownList, (_c_)); \
    310 	if (rc) { \
    311 		rf_print_unable_to_init_cond(__FILE__, __LINE__, rc); \
    312 		DO_RAID_FAIL(); \
    313 		return(rc); \
    314 	} \
    315 }
    316 
    317 int
    318 rf_Configure(raidPtr, cfgPtr, ac)
    319 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
    320 	RF_Config_t *cfgPtr;
    321 	RF_AutoConfig_t *ac;
    322 {
    323 	RF_RowCol_t row, col;
    324 	int     i, rc;
    325 
    326 	RF_LOCK_LKMGR_MUTEX(configureMutex);
    327 	configureCount++;
    328 	if (isconfigged == 0) {
    329 		rc = rf_create_managed_mutex(&globalShutdown, &rf_printf_mutex);
    330 		if (rc) {
    331 			rf_print_unable_to_init_mutex(__FILE__, __LINE__, rc);
    332 			rf_ShutdownList(&globalShutdown);
    333 			return (rc);
    334 		}
    335 		/* initialize globals */
    336 
    337 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureAllocList);
    338 
    339 		/*
    340 	         * Yes, this does make debugging general to the whole
    341 	         * system instead of being array specific. Bummer, drag.
    342 		 */
    343 		rf_ConfigureDebug(cfgPtr);
    344 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureDebugMem);
    345 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureAccessTrace);
    346 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureMapModule);
    347 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureReconEvent);
    348 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureCallback);
    349 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureRDFreeList);
    350 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureNWayXor);
    351 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureStripeLockFreeList);
    352 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureMCPair);
    353 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureDAGs);
    354 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureDAGFuncs);
    355 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureReconstruction);
    356 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureCopyback);
    357 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureDiskQueueSystem);
    358 		isconfigged = 1;
    359 	}
    360 	RF_UNLOCK_LKMGR_MUTEX(configureMutex);
    361 
    362 	DO_RAID_MUTEX(&raidPtr->mutex);
    363 	/* set up the cleanup list.  Do this after ConfigureDebug so that
    364 	 * value of memDebug will be set */
    365 
    366 	rf_MakeAllocList(raidPtr->cleanupList);
    367 	if (raidPtr->cleanupList == NULL) {
    368 		DO_RAID_FAIL();
    369 		return (ENOMEM);
    370 	}
    371 	rc = rf_ShutdownCreate(&raidPtr->shutdownList,
    372 	    (void (*) (void *)) rf_FreeAllocList,
    373 	    raidPtr->cleanupList);
    374 	if (rc) {
    375 		rf_print_unable_to_add_shutdown(__FILE__, __LINE__, rc);
    376 		DO_RAID_FAIL();
    377 		return (rc);
    378 	}
    379 	raidPtr->numRow = cfgPtr->numRow;
    380 	raidPtr->numCol = cfgPtr->numCol;
    381 	raidPtr->numSpare = cfgPtr->numSpare;
    382 
    383 	/* XXX we don't even pretend to support more than one row in the
    384 	 * kernel... */
    385 	if (raidPtr->numRow != 1) {
    386 		RF_ERRORMSG("Only one row supported in kernel.\n");
    387 		DO_RAID_FAIL();
    388 		return (EINVAL);
    389 	}
    390 	RF_CallocAndAdd(raidPtr->status, raidPtr->numRow, sizeof(RF_RowStatus_t),
    391 	    (RF_RowStatus_t *), raidPtr->cleanupList);
    392 	if (raidPtr->status == NULL) {
    393 		DO_RAID_FAIL();
    394 		return (ENOMEM);
    395 	}
    396 	RF_CallocAndAdd(raidPtr->reconControl, raidPtr->numRow,
    397 	    sizeof(RF_ReconCtrl_t *), (RF_ReconCtrl_t **), raidPtr->cleanupList);
    398 	if (raidPtr->reconControl == NULL) {
    399 		DO_RAID_FAIL();
    400 		return (ENOMEM);
    401 	}
    402 	for (i = 0; i < raidPtr->numRow; i++) {
    403 		raidPtr->status[i] = rf_rs_optimal;
    404 		raidPtr->reconControl[i] = NULL;
    405 	}
    406 
    407 	TAILQ_INIT(&(raidPtr->iodone));
    408 	simple_lock_init(&(raidPtr->iodone_lock));
    409 
    410 	DO_RAID_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureEngine);
    411 	DO_RAID_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureStripeLocks);
    412 
    413 	DO_RAID_COND(&raidPtr->outstandingCond);
    414 
    415 	raidPtr->nAccOutstanding = 0;
    416 	raidPtr->waitShutdown = 0;
    417 
    418 	DO_RAID_MUTEX(&raidPtr->access_suspend_mutex);
    419 	DO_RAID_COND(&raidPtr->quiescent_cond);
    420 
    421 	DO_RAID_COND(&raidPtr->waitForReconCond);
    422 
    423 	DO_RAID_MUTEX(&raidPtr->recon_done_proc_mutex);
    424 
    425 	if (ac!=NULL) {
    426 		/* We have an AutoConfig structure..  Don't do the
    427 		   normal disk configuration... call the auto config
    428 		   stuff */
    429 		rf_AutoConfigureDisks(raidPtr, cfgPtr, ac);
    430 	} else {
    431 		DO_RAID_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureDisks);
    432 		DO_RAID_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureSpareDisks);
    433 	}
    434 	/* do this after ConfigureDisks & ConfigureSpareDisks to be sure dev
    435 	 * no. is set */
    436 	DO_RAID_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureDiskQueues);
    437 
    438 	DO_RAID_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureLayout);
    439 
    440 	DO_RAID_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigurePSStatus);
    441 
    442 	for (row = 0; row < raidPtr->numRow; row++) {
    443 		for (col = 0; col < raidPtr->numCol; col++) {
    444 			/*
    445 		         * XXX better distribution
    446 		         */
    447 			raidPtr->hist_diskreq[row][col] = 0;
    448 		}
    449 	}
    450 
    451 	raidPtr->numNewFailures = 0;
    452 	raidPtr->copyback_in_progress = 0;
    453 	raidPtr->parity_rewrite_in_progress = 0;
    454 	raidPtr->adding_hot_spare = 0;
    455 	raidPtr->recon_in_progress = 0;
    456 	raidPtr->maxOutstanding = cfgPtr->maxOutstandingDiskReqs;
    457 
    458 	/* autoconfigure and root_partition will actually get filled in
    459 	   after the config is done */
    460 	raidPtr->autoconfigure = 0;
    461 	raidPtr->root_partition = 0;
    462 	raidPtr->last_unit = raidPtr->raidid;
    463 	raidPtr->config_order = 0;
    464 
    465 	if (rf_keepAccTotals) {
    466 		raidPtr->keep_acc_totals = 1;
    467 	}
    468 	rf_StartUserStats(raidPtr);
    469 
    470 	raidPtr->valid = 1;
    471 
    472 	printf("raid%d: %s\n", raidPtr->raidid,
    473 	       raidPtr->Layout.map->configName);
    474 	printf("raid%d: Components:", raidPtr->raidid);
    475 	for (row = 0; row < raidPtr->numRow; row++) {
    476 		for (col = 0; col < raidPtr->numCol; col++) {
    477 			printf(" %s", raidPtr->Disks[row][col].devname);
    478 			if (RF_DEAD_DISK(raidPtr->Disks[row][col].status)) {
    479 				printf("[**FAILED**]");
    480 			}
    481 		}
    482 	}
    483 	printf("\n");
    484 	printf("raid%d: Total Sectors: %lu (%lu MB)\n",
    485 	       raidPtr->raidid,
    486 	       (unsigned long) raidPtr->totalSectors,
    487 	       (unsigned long) (raidPtr->totalSectors / 1024 *
    488 				(1 << raidPtr->logBytesPerSector) / 1024));
    489 
    490 	return (0);
    491 }
    492 
    493 static int
    494 init_rad(desc)
    495 	RF_RaidAccessDesc_t *desc;
    496 {
    497 	int     rc;
    498 
    499 	rc = rf_mutex_init(&desc->mutex);
    500 	if (rc) {
    501 		rf_print_unable_to_init_mutex(__FILE__, __LINE__, rc);
    502 		return (rc);
    503 	}
    504 	rc = rf_cond_init(&desc->cond);
    505 	if (rc) {
    506 		rf_print_unable_to_init_cond(__FILE__, __LINE__, rc);
    507 		rf_mutex_destroy(&desc->mutex);
    508 		return (rc);
    509 	}
    510 	return (0);
    511 }
    512 
    513 static void
    514 clean_rad(desc)
    515 	RF_RaidAccessDesc_t *desc;
    516 {
    517 	rf_mutex_destroy(&desc->mutex);
    518 	rf_cond_destroy(&desc->cond);
    519 }
    520 
    521 static void
    522 rf_ShutdownRDFreeList(ignored)
    523 	void   *ignored;
    524 {
    525 	RF_FREELIST_DESTROY_CLEAN(rf_rad_freelist, next, (RF_RaidAccessDesc_t *), clean_rad);
    526 }
    527 
    528 static int
    529 rf_ConfigureRDFreeList(listp)
    530 	RF_ShutdownList_t **listp;
    531 {
    532 	int     rc;
    533 
    534 	RF_FREELIST_CREATE(rf_rad_freelist, RF_MAX_FREE_RAD,
    535 	    RF_RAD_INC, sizeof(RF_RaidAccessDesc_t));
    536 	if (rf_rad_freelist == NULL) {
    537 		return (ENOMEM);
    538 	}
    539 	rc = rf_ShutdownCreate(listp, rf_ShutdownRDFreeList, NULL);
    540 	if (rc) {
    541 		rf_print_unable_to_add_shutdown(__FILE__, __LINE__, rc);
    542 		rf_ShutdownRDFreeList(NULL);
    543 		return (rc);
    544 	}
    545 	RF_FREELIST_PRIME_INIT(rf_rad_freelist, RF_RAD_INITIAL, next,
    546 	    (RF_RaidAccessDesc_t *), init_rad);
    547 	return (0);
    548 }
    549 
    550 RF_RaidAccessDesc_t *
    551 rf_AllocRaidAccDesc(
    552     RF_Raid_t * raidPtr,
    553     RF_IoType_t type,
    554     RF_RaidAddr_t raidAddress,
    555     RF_SectorCount_t numBlocks,
    556     caddr_t bufPtr,
    557     void *bp,
    558     RF_RaidAccessFlags_t flags,
    559     RF_AccessState_t * states)
    560 {
    561 	RF_RaidAccessDesc_t *desc;
    562 
    563 	RF_FREELIST_GET_INIT_NOUNLOCK(rf_rad_freelist, desc, next, (RF_RaidAccessDesc_t *), init_rad);
    564 	if (raidPtr->waitShutdown) {
    565 		/*
    566 	         * Actually, we're shutting the array down. Free the desc
    567 	         * and return NULL.
    568 	         */
    569 		RF_FREELIST_DO_UNLOCK(rf_rad_freelist);
    570 		RF_FREELIST_FREE_CLEAN(rf_rad_freelist, desc, next, clean_rad);
    571 		return (NULL);
    572 	}
    573 	raidPtr->nAccOutstanding++;
    574 	RF_FREELIST_DO_UNLOCK(rf_rad_freelist);
    575 
    576 	desc->raidPtr = (void *) raidPtr;
    577 	desc->type = type;
    578 	desc->raidAddress = raidAddress;
    579 	desc->numBlocks = numBlocks;
    580 	desc->bufPtr = bufPtr;
    581 	desc->bp = bp;
    582 	desc->paramDAG = NULL;
    583 	desc->paramASM = NULL;
    584 	desc->flags = flags;
    585 	desc->states = states;
    586 	desc->state = 0;
    587 
    588 	desc->status = 0;
    589 	memset((char *) &desc->tracerec, 0, sizeof(RF_AccTraceEntry_t));
    590 	desc->callbackFunc = NULL;
    591 	desc->callbackArg = NULL;
    592 	desc->next = NULL;
    593 	desc->head = desc;
    594 	desc->cleanupList = NULL;
    595 	rf_MakeAllocList(desc->cleanupList);
    596 	return (desc);
    597 }
    598 
    599 void
    600 rf_FreeRaidAccDesc(RF_RaidAccessDesc_t * desc)
    601 {
    602 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr = desc->raidPtr;
    603 
    604 	RF_ASSERT(desc);
    605 
    606 	rf_FreeAllocList(desc->cleanupList);
    607 	RF_FREELIST_FREE_CLEAN_NOUNLOCK(rf_rad_freelist, desc, next, clean_rad);
    608 	raidPtr->nAccOutstanding--;
    609 	if (raidPtr->waitShutdown) {
    610 		RF_SIGNAL_COND(raidPtr->outstandingCond);
    611 	}
    612 	RF_FREELIST_DO_UNLOCK(rf_rad_freelist);
    613 }
    614 /*********************************************************************
    615  * Main routine for performing an access.
    616  * Accesses are retried until a DAG can not be selected.  This occurs
    617  * when either the DAG library is incomplete or there are too many
    618  * failures in a parity group.
    619  ********************************************************************/
    620 int
    621 rf_DoAccess(
    622     RF_Raid_t * raidPtr,
    623     RF_IoType_t type,
    624     int async_flag,
    625     RF_RaidAddr_t raidAddress,
    626     RF_SectorCount_t numBlocks,
    627     caddr_t bufPtr,
    628     void *bp_in,
    629     RF_RaidAccessFlags_t flags)
    630 /*
    631 type should be read or write
    632 async_flag should be RF_TRUE or RF_FALSE
    633 bp_in is a buf pointer.  void * to facilitate ignoring it outside the kernel
    634 */
    635 {
    636 	RF_RaidAccessDesc_t *desc;
    637 	caddr_t lbufPtr = bufPtr;
    638 	struct buf *bp = (struct buf *) bp_in;
    639 
    640 	raidAddress += rf_raidSectorOffset;
    641 
    642 #if RF_ACCESS_DEBUG
    643 	if (rf_accessDebug) {
    644 
    645 		printf("logBytes is: %d %d %d\n", raidPtr->raidid,
    646 		    raidPtr->logBytesPerSector,
    647 		    (int) rf_RaidAddressToByte(raidPtr, numBlocks));
    648 		printf("raid%d: %s raidAddr %d (stripeid %d-%d) numBlocks %d (%d bytes) buf 0x%lx\n", raidPtr->raidid,
    649 		    (type == RF_IO_TYPE_READ) ? "READ" : "WRITE", (int) raidAddress,
    650 		    (int) rf_RaidAddressToStripeID(&raidPtr->Layout, raidAddress),
    651 		    (int) rf_RaidAddressToStripeID(&raidPtr->Layout, raidAddress + numBlocks - 1),
    652 		    (int) numBlocks,
    653 		    (int) rf_RaidAddressToByte(raidPtr, numBlocks),
    654 		    (long) bufPtr);
    655 	}
    656 #endif
    657 	if (raidAddress + numBlocks > raidPtr->totalSectors) {
    658 
    659 		printf("DoAccess: raid addr %lu too large to access %lu sectors.  Max legal addr is %lu\n",
    660 		    (u_long) raidAddress, (u_long) numBlocks, (u_long) raidPtr->totalSectors);
    661 
    662 		IO_BUF_ERR(bp, ENOSPC);
    663 		return (ENOSPC);
    664 	}
    665 	desc = rf_AllocRaidAccDesc(raidPtr, type, raidAddress,
    666 	    numBlocks, lbufPtr, bp, flags, raidPtr->Layout.map->states);
    667 
    668 	if (desc == NULL) {
    669 		return (ENOMEM);
    670 	}
    671 	RF_ETIMER_START(desc->tracerec.tot_timer);
    672 
    673 	desc->async_flag = async_flag;
    674 
    675 	rf_ContinueRaidAccess(desc);
    676 
    677 	return (0);
    678 }
    679 #if 0
    680 /* force the array into reconfigured mode without doing reconstruction */
    681 int
    682 rf_SetReconfiguredMode(raidPtr, row, col)
    683 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
    684 	int     row;
    685 	int     col;
    686 {
    687 	if (!(raidPtr->Layout.map->flags & RF_DISTRIBUTE_SPARE)) {
    688 		printf("Can't set reconfigured mode in dedicated-spare array\n");
    689 		RF_PANIC();
    690 	}
    691 	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
    692 	raidPtr->numFailures++;
    693 	raidPtr->Disks[row][col].status = rf_ds_dist_spared;
    694 	raidPtr->status[row] = rf_rs_reconfigured;
    695 	rf_update_component_labels(raidPtr, RF_NORMAL_COMPONENT_UPDATE);
    696 	/* install spare table only if declustering + distributed sparing
    697 	 * architecture. */
    698 	if (raidPtr->Layout.map->flags & RF_BD_DECLUSTERED)
    699 		rf_InstallSpareTable(raidPtr, row, col);
    700 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
    701 	return (0);
    702 }
    703 #endif
    704 
    705 int
    706 rf_FailDisk(
    707     RF_Raid_t * raidPtr,
    708     int frow,
    709     int fcol,
    710     int initRecon)
    711 {
    712 	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
    713 	if (raidPtr->Disks[frow][fcol].status != rf_ds_failed) {
    714 		/* must be failing something that is valid, or else it's
    715 		   already marked as failed (in which case we don't
    716 		   want to mark it failed again!) */
    717 		raidPtr->numFailures++;
    718 		raidPtr->Disks[frow][fcol].status = rf_ds_failed;
    719 		raidPtr->status[frow] = rf_rs_degraded;
    720 	}
    721 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
    722 
    723 	rf_update_component_labels(raidPtr, RF_NORMAL_COMPONENT_UPDATE);
    724 
    725 	/* Close the component, so that it's not "locked" if someone
    726 	   else want's to use it! */
    727 
    728 	rf_close_component(raidPtr, raidPtr->raid_cinfo[frow][fcol].ci_vp,
    729 			   raidPtr->Disks[frow][fcol].auto_configured);
    730 
    731 	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
    732 	raidPtr->raid_cinfo[frow][fcol].ci_vp = NULL;
    733 
    734 	/* Need to mark the component as not being auto_configured
    735 	   (in case it was previously). */
    736 
    737 	raidPtr->Disks[frow][fcol].auto_configured = 0;
    738 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
    739 
    740 	if (initRecon)
    741 		rf_ReconstructFailedDisk(raidPtr, frow, fcol);
    742 	return (0);
    743 }
    744 /* releases a thread that is waiting for the array to become quiesced.
    745  * access_suspend_mutex should be locked upon calling this
    746  */
    747 void
    748 rf_SignalQuiescenceLock(raidPtr)
    749 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
    750 {
    751 #if RF_DEBUG_QUIESCE
    752 	if (rf_quiesceDebug) {
    753 		printf("raid%d: Signalling quiescence lock\n",
    754 		       raidPtr->raidid);
    755 	}
    756 #endif
    757 	raidPtr->access_suspend_release = 1;
    758 
    759 	if (raidPtr->waiting_for_quiescence) {
    760 		SIGNAL_QUIESCENT_COND(raidPtr);
    761 	}
    762 }
    763 /* suspends all new requests to the array.  No effect on accesses that are in flight.  */
    764 int
    765 rf_SuspendNewRequestsAndWait(raidPtr)
    766 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
    767 {
    768 #if RF_DEBUG_QUIESCE
    769 	if (rf_quiesceDebug)
    770 		printf("raid%d: Suspending new reqs\n", raidPtr->raidid);
    771 #endif
    772 	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->access_suspend_mutex);
    773 	raidPtr->accesses_suspended++;
    774 	raidPtr->waiting_for_quiescence = (raidPtr->accs_in_flight == 0) ? 0 : 1;
    775 
    776 	if (raidPtr->waiting_for_quiescence) {
    777 		raidPtr->access_suspend_release = 0;
    778 		while (!raidPtr->access_suspend_release) {
    779 			printf("raid%d: Suspending: Waiting for Quiescence\n",
    780 			       raidPtr->raidid);
    781 			WAIT_FOR_QUIESCENCE(raidPtr);
    782 			raidPtr->waiting_for_quiescence = 0;
    783 		}
    784 	}
    785 	printf("raid%d: Quiescence reached..\n", raidPtr->raidid);
    786 
    787 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->access_suspend_mutex);
    788 	return (raidPtr->waiting_for_quiescence);
    789 }
    790 /* wake up everyone waiting for quiescence to be released */
    791 void
    792 rf_ResumeNewRequests(raidPtr)
    793 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
    794 {
    795 	RF_CallbackDesc_t *t, *cb;
    796 
    797 #if RF_DEBUG_QUIESCE
    798 	if (rf_quiesceDebug)
    799 		printf("Resuming new reqs\n");
    800 #endif
    801 
    802 	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->access_suspend_mutex);
    803 	raidPtr->accesses_suspended--;
    804 	if (raidPtr->accesses_suspended == 0)
    805 		cb = raidPtr->quiesce_wait_list;
    806 	else
    807 		cb = NULL;
    808 	raidPtr->quiesce_wait_list = NULL;
    809 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->access_suspend_mutex);
    810 
    811 	while (cb) {
    812 		t = cb;
    813 		cb = cb->next;
    814 		(t->callbackFunc) (t->callbackArg);
    815 		rf_FreeCallbackDesc(t);
    816 	}
    817 }
    818 /*****************************************************************************************
    819  *
    820  * debug routines
    821  *
    822  ****************************************************************************************/
    823 
    824 static void
    825 set_debug_option(name, val)
    826 	char   *name;
    827 	long    val;
    828 {
    829 	RF_DebugName_t *p;
    830 
    831 	for (p = rf_debugNames; p->name; p++) {
    832 		if (!strcmp(p->name, name)) {
    833 			*(p->ptr) = val;
    834 			printf("[Set debug variable %s to %ld]\n", name, val);
    835 			return;
    836 		}
    837 	}
    838 	RF_ERRORMSG1("Unknown debug string \"%s\"\n", name);
    839 }
    840 
    841 
    842 /* would like to use sscanf here, but apparently not available in kernel */
    843 /*ARGSUSED*/
    844 static void
    845 rf_ConfigureDebug(cfgPtr)
    846 	RF_Config_t *cfgPtr;
    847 {
    848 	char   *val_p, *name_p, *white_p;
    849 	long    val;
    850 	int     i;
    851 
    852 	rf_ResetDebugOptions();
    853 	for (i = 0; cfgPtr->debugVars[i][0] && i < RF_MAXDBGV; i++) {
    854 		name_p = rf_find_non_white(&cfgPtr->debugVars[i][0]);
    855 		white_p = rf_find_white(name_p);	/* skip to start of 2nd
    856 							 * word */
    857 		val_p = rf_find_non_white(white_p);
    858 		if (*val_p == '0' && *(val_p + 1) == 'x')
    859 			val = rf_htoi(val_p + 2);
    860 		else
    861 			val = rf_atoi(val_p);
    862 		*white_p = '\0';
    863 		set_debug_option(name_p, val);
    864 	}
    865 }
    866 /* performance monitoring stuff */
    867 
    868 #define TIMEVAL_TO_US(t) (((long) t.tv_sec) * 1000000L + (long) t.tv_usec)
    869 
    870 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(SIMULATE)
    871 
    872 /*
    873  * Throughput stats currently only used in user-level RAIDframe
    874  */
    875 
    876 static int
    877 rf_InitThroughputStats(
    878     RF_ShutdownList_t ** listp,
    879     RF_Raid_t * raidPtr,
    880     RF_Config_t * cfgPtr)
    881 {
    882 	int     rc;
    883 
    884 	/* these used by user-level raidframe only */
    885 	rc = rf_create_managed_mutex(listp, &raidPtr->throughputstats.mutex);
    886 	if (rc) {
    887 		rf_print_unable_to_init_mutex(__FILE__, __LINE__, rc);
    888 		return (rc);
    889 	}
    890 	raidPtr->throughputstats.sum_io_us = 0;
    891 	raidPtr->throughputstats.num_ios = 0;
    892 	raidPtr->throughputstats.num_out_ios = 0;
    893 	return (0);
    894 }
    895 
    896 void
    897 rf_StartThroughputStats(RF_Raid_t * raidPtr)
    898 {
    899 	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->throughputstats.mutex);
    900 	raidPtr->throughputstats.num_ios++;
    901 	raidPtr->throughputstats.num_out_ios++;
    902 	if (raidPtr->throughputstats.num_out_ios == 1)
    903 		RF_GETTIME(raidPtr->throughputstats.start);
    904 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->throughputstats.mutex);
    905 }
    906 
    907 static void
    908 rf_StopThroughputStats(RF_Raid_t * raidPtr)
    909 {
    910 	struct timeval diff;
    911 
    912 	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->throughputstats.mutex);
    913 	raidPtr->throughputstats.num_out_ios--;
    914 	if (raidPtr->throughputstats.num_out_ios == 0) {
    915 		RF_GETTIME(raidPtr->throughputstats.stop);
    916 		RF_TIMEVAL_DIFF(&raidPtr->throughputstats.start, &raidPtr->throughputstats.stop, &diff);
    917 		raidPtr->throughputstats.sum_io_us += TIMEVAL_TO_US(diff);
    918 	}
    919 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->throughputstats.mutex);
    920 }
    921 
    922 static void
    923 rf_PrintThroughputStats(RF_Raid_t * raidPtr)
    924 {
    925 	RF_ASSERT(raidPtr->throughputstats.num_out_ios == 0);
    926 	if (raidPtr->throughputstats.sum_io_us != 0) {
    927 		printf("[Througphut: %8.2f IOs/second]\n", raidPtr->throughputstats.num_ios
    928 		    / (raidPtr->throughputstats.sum_io_us / 1000000.0));
    929 	}
    930 }
    931 #endif				/* !KERNEL && !SIMULATE */
    932 
    933 void
    934 rf_StartUserStats(RF_Raid_t * raidPtr)
    935 {
    936 	RF_GETTIME(raidPtr->userstats.start);
    937 	raidPtr->userstats.sum_io_us = 0;
    938 	raidPtr->userstats.num_ios = 0;
    939 	raidPtr->userstats.num_sect_moved = 0;
    940 }
    941 
    942 void
    943 rf_StopUserStats(RF_Raid_t * raidPtr)
    944 {
    945 	RF_GETTIME(raidPtr->userstats.stop);
    946 }
    947 
    948 void
    949 rf_UpdateUserStats(raidPtr, rt, numsect)
    950 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
    951 	int     rt;		/* resp time in us */
    952 	int     numsect;	/* number of sectors for this access */
    953 {
    954 	raidPtr->userstats.sum_io_us += rt;
    955 	raidPtr->userstats.num_ios++;
    956 	raidPtr->userstats.num_sect_moved += numsect;
    957 }
    958 
    959 void
    960 rf_PrintUserStats(RF_Raid_t * raidPtr)
    961 {
    962 	long    elapsed_us, mbs, mbs_frac;
    963 	struct timeval diff;
    964 
    965 	RF_TIMEVAL_DIFF(&raidPtr->userstats.start,
    966 			&raidPtr->userstats.stop, &diff);
    967 	elapsed_us = TIMEVAL_TO_US(diff);
    968 
    969 	/* 2000 sectors per megabyte, 10000000 microseconds per second */
    970 	if (elapsed_us)
    971 		mbs = (raidPtr->userstats.num_sect_moved / 2000) /
    972 			(elapsed_us / 1000000);
    973 	else
    974 		mbs = 0;
    975 
    976 	/* this computes only the first digit of the fractional mb/s moved */
    977 	if (elapsed_us) {
    978 		mbs_frac = ((raidPtr->userstats.num_sect_moved / 200) /
    979 			    (elapsed_us / 1000000)) - (mbs * 10);
    980 	} else {
    981 		mbs_frac = 0;
    982 	}
    983 
    984 	printf("raid%d: Number of I/Os:             %ld\n",
    985 	       raidPtr->raidid, raidPtr->userstats.num_ios);
    986 	printf("raid%d: Elapsed time (us):          %ld\n",
    987 	       raidPtr->raidid, elapsed_us);
    988 	printf("raid%d: User I/Os per second:       %ld\n",
    989 	       raidPtr->raidid, RF_DB0_CHECK(raidPtr->userstats.num_ios,
    990 					     (elapsed_us / 1000000)));
    991 	printf("raid%d: Average user response time: %ld us\n",
    992 	       raidPtr->raidid, RF_DB0_CHECK(raidPtr->userstats.sum_io_us,
    993 					     raidPtr->userstats.num_ios));
    994 	printf("raid%d: Total sectors moved:        %ld\n",
    995 	       raidPtr->raidid, raidPtr->userstats.num_sect_moved);
    996 	printf("raid%d: Average access size (sect): %ld\n",
    997 	       raidPtr->raidid, RF_DB0_CHECK(raidPtr->userstats.num_sect_moved,
    998 					     raidPtr->userstats.num_ios));
    999 	printf("raid%d: Achieved data rate:         %ld.%ld MB/sec\n",
   1000 	       raidPtr->raidid, mbs, mbs_frac);
   1001 }
   1002 
   1003 
   1004 void
   1005 rf_print_panic_message(line,file)
   1006 	int line;
   1007 	char *file;
   1008 {
   1009 	sprintf(rf_panicbuf,"raidframe error at line %d file %s",
   1010 		line, file);
   1011 }
   1012 
   1013 #ifdef RAID_DIAGNOSTIC
   1014 void
   1015 rf_print_assert_panic_message(line,file,condition)
   1016 	int line;
   1017 	char *file;
   1018 	char *condition;
   1019 {
   1020 	sprintf(rf_panicbuf,
   1021 		"raidframe error at line %d file %s (failed asserting %s)\n",
   1022 		line, file, condition);
   1023 }
   1024 #endif
   1025 
   1026 void
   1027 rf_print_unable_to_init_mutex(file,line,rc)
   1028 	char *file;
   1029 	int line;
   1030 	int rc;
   1031 {
   1032 	RF_ERRORMSG3("Unable to init mutex file %s line %d rc=%d\n",
   1033 		     file, line, rc);
   1034 }
   1035 
   1036 void
   1037 rf_print_unable_to_init_cond(file,line,rc)
   1038 	char *file;
   1039 	int line;
   1040 	int rc;
   1041 {
   1042 	RF_ERRORMSG3("Unable to init cond file %s line %d rc=%d\n",
   1043 		     file, line, rc);
   1044 }
   1045 
   1046 void
   1047 rf_print_unable_to_add_shutdown(file,line,rc)
   1048 	char *file;
   1049 	int line;
   1050 	int rc;
   1051 {
   1052 	RF_ERRORMSG3("Unable to add to shutdown list file %s line %d rc=%d\n",
   1053 		     file, line, rc);
   1054 }
   1055