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rf_driver.c revision 1.79
      1 /*	$NetBSD: rf_driver.c,v 1.79 2003/12/29 06:30:42 oster Exp $	*/
      2 /*-
      3  * Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      7  * by Greg Oster
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     20  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     21  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     22  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     23  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     26  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Copyright (c) 1995 Carnegie-Mellon University.
     40  * All rights reserved.
     41  *
     42  * Author: Mark Holland, Khalil Amiri, Claudson Bornstein, William V. Courtright II,
     43  *         Robby Findler, Daniel Stodolsky, Rachad Youssef, Jim Zelenka
     44  *
     45  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
     46  * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
     47  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
     48  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
     49  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
     50  *
     51  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
     52  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
     53  * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     54  *
     55  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
     56  *
     57  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution (at) CS.CMU.EDU
     58  *  School of Computer Science
     59  *  Carnegie Mellon University
     60  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
     61  *
     62  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
     63  * rights to redistribute these changes.
     64  */
     65 
     66 /******************************************************************************
     67  *
     68  * rf_driver.c -- main setup, teardown, and access routines for the RAID driver
     69  *
     70  * all routines are prefixed with rf_ (raidframe), to avoid conficts.
     71  *
     72  ******************************************************************************/
     73 
     74 
     75 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     76 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: rf_driver.c,v 1.79 2003/12/29 06:30:42 oster Exp $");
     77 
     78 #include "opt_raid_diagnostic.h"
     79 
     80 #include <sys/param.h>
     81 #include <sys/systm.h>
     82 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     83 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     84 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     85 
     86 
     87 #include "rf_archs.h"
     88 #include "rf_threadstuff.h"
     89 
     90 #include <sys/errno.h>
     91 
     92 #include "rf_raid.h"
     93 #include "rf_dag.h"
     94 #include "rf_aselect.h"
     95 #include "rf_diskqueue.h"
     96 #include "rf_parityscan.h"
     97 #include "rf_alloclist.h"
     98 #include "rf_dagutils.h"
     99 #include "rf_utils.h"
    100 #include "rf_etimer.h"
    101 #include "rf_acctrace.h"
    102 #include "rf_general.h"
    103 #include "rf_desc.h"
    104 #include "rf_states.h"
    105 #include "rf_decluster.h"
    106 #include "rf_map.h"
    107 #include "rf_revent.h"
    108 #include "rf_callback.h"
    109 #include "rf_engine.h"
    110 #include "rf_mcpair.h"
    111 #include "rf_nwayxor.h"
    112 #include "rf_copyback.h"
    113 #include "rf_driver.h"
    114 #include "rf_options.h"
    115 #include "rf_shutdown.h"
    116 #include "rf_kintf.h"
    117 
    118 #include <sys/buf.h>
    119 
    120 #ifndef RF_ACCESS_DEBUG
    121 #define RF_ACCESS_DEBUG 0
    122 #endif
    123 
    124 /* rad == RF_RaidAccessDesc_t */
    125 RF_DECLARE_MUTEX(rf_rad_pool_lock)
    126 static struct pool rf_rad_pool;
    127 #define RF_MAX_FREE_RAD 128
    128 #define RF_RAD_INC       16
    129 #define RF_RAD_INITIAL   32
    130 
    131 /* debug variables */
    132 char    rf_panicbuf[2048];	/* a buffer to hold an error msg when we panic */
    133 
    134 /* main configuration routines */
    135 static int raidframe_booted = 0;
    136 
    137 static void rf_ConfigureDebug(RF_Config_t * cfgPtr);
    138 static void set_debug_option(char *name, long val);
    139 static void rf_UnconfigureArray(void);
    140 static void rf_ShutdownRDFreeList(void *);
    141 static int rf_ConfigureRDFreeList(RF_ShutdownList_t **);
    142 
    143 RF_DECLARE_MUTEX(rf_printf_mutex)	/* debug only:  avoids interleaved
    144 					 * printfs by different stripes */
    145 
    146 #define SIGNAL_QUIESCENT_COND(_raid_)  wakeup(&((_raid_)->accesses_suspended))
    147 #define WAIT_FOR_QUIESCENCE(_raid_) \
    148 	ltsleep(&((_raid_)->accesses_suspended), PRIBIO, \
    149 		"raidframe quiesce", 0, &((_raid_)->access_suspend_mutex))
    150 
    151 static int configureCount = 0;	/* number of active configurations */
    152 static int isconfigged = 0;	/* is basic raidframe (non per-array)
    153 				 * stuff configged */
    154 RF_DECLARE_LKMGR_STATIC_MUTEX(configureMutex)	/* used to lock the configuration
    155 					 * stuff */
    156 static RF_ShutdownList_t *globalShutdown;	/* non array-specific
    157 						 * stuff */
    158 
    159 static int rf_ConfigureRDFreeList(RF_ShutdownList_t ** listp);
    160 
    161 /* called at system boot time */
    162 int
    163 rf_BootRaidframe()
    164 {
    165 
    166 	if (raidframe_booted)
    167 		return (EBUSY);
    168 	raidframe_booted = 1;
    169 	lockinit(&configureMutex, PRIBIO, "RAIDframe lock", 0, 0);
    170  	configureCount = 0;
    171 	isconfigged = 0;
    172 	globalShutdown = NULL;
    173 	return (0);
    174 }
    175 
    176 /*
    177  * Called whenever an array is shutdown
    178  */
    179 static void
    180 rf_UnconfigureArray()
    181 {
    182 	int     rc;
    183 
    184 	RF_LOCK_LKMGR_MUTEX(configureMutex);
    185 	if (--configureCount == 0) {	/* if no active configurations, shut
    186 					 * everything down */
    187 		isconfigged = 0;
    188 
    189 		rc = rf_ShutdownList(&globalShutdown);
    190 		if (rc) {
    191 			RF_ERRORMSG1("RAIDFRAME: unable to do global shutdown, rc=%d\n", rc);
    192 		}
    193 
    194 		/*
    195 	         * We must wait until now, because the AllocList module
    196 	         * uses the DebugMem module.
    197 	         */
    198 #if RF_DEBUG_MEM
    199 		if (rf_memDebug)
    200 			rf_print_unfreed();
    201 #endif
    202 	}
    203 	RF_UNLOCK_LKMGR_MUTEX(configureMutex);
    204 }
    205 
    206 /*
    207  * Called to shut down an array.
    208  */
    209 int
    210 rf_Shutdown(raidPtr)
    211 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
    212 {
    213 
    214 	if (!raidPtr->valid) {
    215 		RF_ERRORMSG("Attempt to shut down unconfigured RAIDframe driver.  Aborting shutdown\n");
    216 		return (EINVAL);
    217 	}
    218 	/*
    219          * wait for outstanding IOs to land
    220          * As described in rf_raid.h, we use the rad_freelist lock
    221          * to protect the per-array info about outstanding descs
    222          * since we need to do freelist locking anyway, and this
    223          * cuts down on the amount of serialization we've got going
    224          * on.
    225          */
    226 	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(rf_rad_pool_lock);
    227 	if (raidPtr->waitShutdown) {
    228 		RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(rf_rad_pool_lock);
    229 		return (EBUSY);
    230 	}
    231 	raidPtr->waitShutdown = 1;
    232 	while (raidPtr->nAccOutstanding) {
    233 		RF_WAIT_COND(raidPtr->outstandingCond, rf_rad_pool_lock);
    234 	}
    235 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(rf_rad_pool_lock);
    236 
    237 	/* Wait for any parity re-writes to stop... */
    238 	while (raidPtr->parity_rewrite_in_progress) {
    239 		printf("Waiting for parity re-write to exit...\n");
    240 		tsleep(&raidPtr->parity_rewrite_in_progress, PRIBIO,
    241 		       "rfprwshutdown", 0);
    242 	}
    243 
    244 	raidPtr->valid = 0;
    245 
    246 	rf_update_component_labels(raidPtr, RF_FINAL_COMPONENT_UPDATE);
    247 
    248 	rf_UnconfigureVnodes(raidPtr);
    249 
    250 	rf_ShutdownList(&raidPtr->shutdownList);
    251 
    252 	rf_UnconfigureArray();
    253 
    254 	return (0);
    255 }
    256 
    257 
    258 #define DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(f) { \
    259 	rc = f (&globalShutdown); \
    260 	if (rc) { \
    261 		RF_ERRORMSG2("RAIDFRAME: failed %s with %d\n", RF_STRING(f), rc); \
    262 		rf_ShutdownList(&globalShutdown); \
    263 		configureCount--; \
    264 		RF_UNLOCK_LKMGR_MUTEX(configureMutex); \
    265 		return(rc); \
    266 	} \
    267 }
    268 
    269 #define DO_RAID_FAIL() { \
    270 	rf_UnconfigureVnodes(raidPtr); \
    271 	rf_ShutdownList(&raidPtr->shutdownList); \
    272 	rf_UnconfigureArray(); \
    273 }
    274 
    275 #define DO_RAID_INIT_CONFIGURE(f) { \
    276 	rc = f (&raidPtr->shutdownList, raidPtr, cfgPtr); \
    277 	if (rc) { \
    278 		RF_ERRORMSG2("RAIDFRAME: failed %s with %d\n", RF_STRING(f), rc); \
    279 		DO_RAID_FAIL(); \
    280 		return(rc); \
    281 	} \
    282 }
    283 
    284 #define DO_RAID_MUTEX(_m_) { \
    285 	rf_mutex_init((_m_)); \
    286 }
    287 
    288 int
    289 rf_Configure(raidPtr, cfgPtr, ac)
    290 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
    291 	RF_Config_t *cfgPtr;
    292 	RF_AutoConfig_t *ac;
    293 {
    294 	RF_RowCol_t col;
    295 	int     rc;
    296 
    297 	RF_LOCK_LKMGR_MUTEX(configureMutex);
    298 	configureCount++;
    299 	if (isconfigged == 0) {
    300 		rf_mutex_init(&rf_printf_mutex);
    301 
    302 		/* initialize globals */
    303 
    304 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureAllocList);
    305 
    306 		/*
    307 	         * Yes, this does make debugging general to the whole
    308 	         * system instead of being array specific. Bummer, drag.
    309 		 */
    310 		rf_ConfigureDebug(cfgPtr);
    311 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureDebugMem);
    312 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureAccessTrace);
    313 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureMapModule);
    314 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureReconEvent);
    315 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureCallback);
    316 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureRDFreeList);
    317 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureNWayXor);
    318 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureStripeLockFreeList);
    319 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureMCPair);
    320 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureDAGs);
    321 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureDAGFuncs);
    322 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureReconstruction);
    323 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureCopyback);
    324 		DO_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureDiskQueueSystem);
    325 		isconfigged = 1;
    326 	}
    327 	RF_UNLOCK_LKMGR_MUTEX(configureMutex);
    328 
    329 	DO_RAID_MUTEX(&raidPtr->mutex);
    330 	/* set up the cleanup list.  Do this after ConfigureDebug so that
    331 	 * value of memDebug will be set */
    332 
    333 	rf_MakeAllocList(raidPtr->cleanupList);
    334 	if (raidPtr->cleanupList == NULL) {
    335 		DO_RAID_FAIL();
    336 		return (ENOMEM);
    337 	}
    338 	rc = rf_ShutdownCreate(&raidPtr->shutdownList,
    339 	    (void (*) (void *)) rf_FreeAllocList,
    340 	    raidPtr->cleanupList);
    341 	if (rc) {
    342 		rf_print_unable_to_add_shutdown(__FILE__, __LINE__, rc);
    343 		DO_RAID_FAIL();
    344 		return (rc);
    345 	}
    346 	raidPtr->numCol = cfgPtr->numCol;
    347 	raidPtr->numSpare = cfgPtr->numSpare;
    348 
    349 	raidPtr->status = rf_rs_optimal;
    350 	raidPtr->reconControl = NULL;
    351 
    352 	TAILQ_INIT(&(raidPtr->iodone));
    353 	simple_lock_init(&(raidPtr->iodone_lock));
    354 
    355 	DO_RAID_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureEngine);
    356 	DO_RAID_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureStripeLocks);
    357 
    358 	raidPtr->outstandingCond = 0;
    359 
    360 	raidPtr->nAccOutstanding = 0;
    361 	raidPtr->waitShutdown = 0;
    362 
    363 	DO_RAID_MUTEX(&raidPtr->access_suspend_mutex);
    364 	raidPtr->quiescent_cond = 0;
    365 
    366 	raidPtr->waitForReconCond = 0;
    367 
    368 	if (ac!=NULL) {
    369 		/* We have an AutoConfig structure..  Don't do the
    370 		   normal disk configuration... call the auto config
    371 		   stuff */
    372 		rf_AutoConfigureDisks(raidPtr, cfgPtr, ac);
    373 	} else {
    374 		DO_RAID_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureDisks);
    375 		DO_RAID_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureSpareDisks);
    376 	}
    377 	/* do this after ConfigureDisks & ConfigureSpareDisks to be sure dev
    378 	 * no. is set */
    379 	DO_RAID_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureDiskQueues);
    380 
    381 	DO_RAID_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigureLayout);
    382 
    383 	DO_RAID_INIT_CONFIGURE(rf_ConfigurePSStatus);
    384 
    385 	for (col = 0; col < raidPtr->numCol; col++) {
    386 		/*
    387 		 * XXX better distribution
    388 		 */
    389 		raidPtr->hist_diskreq[col] = 0;
    390 	}
    391 
    392 	raidPtr->numNewFailures = 0;
    393 	raidPtr->copyback_in_progress = 0;
    394 	raidPtr->parity_rewrite_in_progress = 0;
    395 	raidPtr->adding_hot_spare = 0;
    396 	raidPtr->recon_in_progress = 0;
    397 	raidPtr->maxOutstanding = cfgPtr->maxOutstandingDiskReqs;
    398 
    399 	/* autoconfigure and root_partition will actually get filled in
    400 	   after the config is done */
    401 	raidPtr->autoconfigure = 0;
    402 	raidPtr->root_partition = 0;
    403 	raidPtr->last_unit = raidPtr->raidid;
    404 	raidPtr->config_order = 0;
    405 
    406 	if (rf_keepAccTotals) {
    407 		raidPtr->keep_acc_totals = 1;
    408 	}
    409 	rf_StartUserStats(raidPtr);
    410 
    411 	raidPtr->valid = 1;
    412 
    413 	printf("raid%d: %s\n", raidPtr->raidid,
    414 	       raidPtr->Layout.map->configName);
    415 	printf("raid%d: Components:", raidPtr->raidid);
    416 
    417 	for (col = 0; col < raidPtr->numCol; col++) {
    418 		printf(" %s", raidPtr->Disks[col].devname);
    419 		if (RF_DEAD_DISK(raidPtr->Disks[col].status)) {
    420 			printf("[**FAILED**]");
    421 		}
    422 	}
    423 	printf("\n");
    424 	printf("raid%d: Total Sectors: %lu (%lu MB)\n",
    425 	       raidPtr->raidid,
    426 	       (unsigned long) raidPtr->totalSectors,
    427 	       (unsigned long) (raidPtr->totalSectors / 1024 *
    428 				(1 << raidPtr->logBytesPerSector) / 1024));
    429 
    430 	return (0);
    431 }
    432 
    433 static void
    434 rf_ShutdownRDFreeList(ignored)
    435 	void   *ignored;
    436 {
    437 	pool_destroy(&rf_rad_pool);
    438 }
    439 
    440 static int
    441 rf_ConfigureRDFreeList(listp)
    442 	RF_ShutdownList_t **listp;
    443 {
    444 	int     rc;
    445 
    446 	pool_init(&rf_rad_pool, sizeof(RF_RaidAccessDesc_t), 0, 0, 0,
    447 		  "rf_rad_pl", NULL);
    448 	pool_sethiwat(&rf_rad_pool, RF_MAX_FREE_RAD);
    449 	pool_prime(&rf_rad_pool, RF_RAD_INITIAL);
    450 	rc = rf_ShutdownCreate(listp, rf_ShutdownRDFreeList, NULL);
    451 	if (rc) {
    452 		rf_print_unable_to_add_shutdown(__FILE__, __LINE__, rc);
    453 		rf_ShutdownRDFreeList(NULL);
    454 		return (rc);
    455 	}
    456 	return (0);
    457 }
    458 
    459 RF_RaidAccessDesc_t *
    460 rf_AllocRaidAccDesc(
    461     RF_Raid_t * raidPtr,
    462     RF_IoType_t type,
    463     RF_RaidAddr_t raidAddress,
    464     RF_SectorCount_t numBlocks,
    465     caddr_t bufPtr,
    466     void *bp,
    467     RF_RaidAccessFlags_t flags,
    468     RF_AccessState_t * states)
    469 {
    470 	RF_RaidAccessDesc_t *desc;
    471 
    472 	desc = pool_get(&rf_rad_pool, PR_WAITOK);
    473 	simple_lock_init(&desc->mutex);
    474 	desc->cond = 0;
    475 
    476 	if (raidPtr->waitShutdown) {
    477 		/*
    478 	         * Actually, we're shutting the array down. Free the desc
    479 	         * and return NULL.
    480 	         */
    481 
    482 		RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(rf_rad_pool_lock);
    483 		pool_put(&rf_rad_pool, desc);
    484 		return (NULL);
    485 	}
    486 	raidPtr->nAccOutstanding++;
    487 
    488 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(rf_rad_pool_lock);
    489 
    490 	desc->raidPtr = (void *) raidPtr;
    491 	desc->type = type;
    492 	desc->raidAddress = raidAddress;
    493 	desc->numBlocks = numBlocks;
    494 	desc->bufPtr = bufPtr;
    495 	desc->bp = bp;
    496 	desc->paramDAG = NULL;
    497 	desc->paramASM = NULL;
    498 	desc->flags = flags;
    499 	desc->states = states;
    500 	desc->state = 0;
    501 
    502 	desc->status = 0;
    503 	memset((char *) &desc->tracerec, 0, sizeof(RF_AccTraceEntry_t));
    504 	desc->callbackFunc = NULL;
    505 	desc->callbackArg = NULL;
    506 	desc->next = NULL;
    507 	desc->head = desc;
    508 	desc->cleanupList = NULL;
    509 	rf_MakeAllocList(desc->cleanupList);
    510 	return (desc);
    511 }
    512 
    513 void
    514 rf_FreeRaidAccDesc(RF_RaidAccessDesc_t * desc)
    515 {
    516 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr = desc->raidPtr;
    517 
    518 	RF_ASSERT(desc);
    519 
    520 	rf_FreeAllocList(desc->cleanupList);
    521 	pool_put(&rf_rad_pool, desc);
    522 	raidPtr->nAccOutstanding--;
    523 	if (raidPtr->waitShutdown) {
    524 		RF_SIGNAL_COND(raidPtr->outstandingCond);
    525 	}
    526 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(rf_rad_pool_lock);
    527 }
    528 /*********************************************************************
    529  * Main routine for performing an access.
    530  * Accesses are retried until a DAG can not be selected.  This occurs
    531  * when either the DAG library is incomplete or there are too many
    532  * failures in a parity group.
    533  ********************************************************************/
    534 int
    535 rf_DoAccess(
    536     RF_Raid_t * raidPtr,
    537     RF_IoType_t type,
    538     int async_flag,
    539     RF_RaidAddr_t raidAddress,
    540     RF_SectorCount_t numBlocks,
    541     caddr_t bufPtr,
    542     void *bp_in,
    543     RF_RaidAccessFlags_t flags)
    544 /*
    545 type should be read or write
    546 async_flag should be RF_TRUE or RF_FALSE
    547 bp_in is a buf pointer.  void * to facilitate ignoring it outside the kernel
    548 */
    549 {
    550 	RF_RaidAccessDesc_t *desc;
    551 	caddr_t lbufPtr = bufPtr;
    552 	struct buf *bp = (struct buf *) bp_in;
    553 
    554 	raidAddress += rf_raidSectorOffset;
    555 
    556 #if RF_ACCESS_DEBUG
    557 	if (rf_accessDebug) {
    558 
    559 		printf("logBytes is: %d %d %d\n", raidPtr->raidid,
    560 		    raidPtr->logBytesPerSector,
    561 		    (int) rf_RaidAddressToByte(raidPtr, numBlocks));
    562 		printf("raid%d: %s raidAddr %d (stripeid %d-%d) numBlocks %d (%d bytes) buf 0x%lx\n", raidPtr->raidid,
    563 		    (type == RF_IO_TYPE_READ) ? "READ" : "WRITE", (int) raidAddress,
    564 		    (int) rf_RaidAddressToStripeID(&raidPtr->Layout, raidAddress),
    565 		    (int) rf_RaidAddressToStripeID(&raidPtr->Layout, raidAddress + numBlocks - 1),
    566 		    (int) numBlocks,
    567 		    (int) rf_RaidAddressToByte(raidPtr, numBlocks),
    568 		    (long) bufPtr);
    569 	}
    570 #endif
    571 	if (raidAddress + numBlocks > raidPtr->totalSectors) {
    572 
    573 		printf("DoAccess: raid addr %lu too large to access %lu sectors.  Max legal addr is %lu\n",
    574 		    (u_long) raidAddress, (u_long) numBlocks, (u_long) raidPtr->totalSectors);
    575 
    576 
    577 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    578 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    579 		bp->b_error = ENOSPC;
    580 		biodone(bp);
    581 		return (ENOSPC);
    582 	}
    583 	desc = rf_AllocRaidAccDesc(raidPtr, type, raidAddress,
    584 	    numBlocks, lbufPtr, bp, flags, raidPtr->Layout.map->states);
    585 
    586 	if (desc == NULL) {
    587 		return (ENOMEM);
    588 	}
    589 	RF_ETIMER_START(desc->tracerec.tot_timer);
    590 
    591 	desc->async_flag = async_flag;
    592 
    593 	rf_ContinueRaidAccess(desc);
    594 
    595 	return (0);
    596 }
    597 #if 0
    598 /* force the array into reconfigured mode without doing reconstruction */
    599 int
    600 rf_SetReconfiguredMode(raidPtr, col)
    601 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
    602 	int     col;
    603 {
    604 	if (!(raidPtr->Layout.map->flags & RF_DISTRIBUTE_SPARE)) {
    605 		printf("Can't set reconfigured mode in dedicated-spare array\n");
    606 		RF_PANIC();
    607 	}
    608 	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
    609 	raidPtr->numFailures++;
    610 	raidPtr->Disks[col].status = rf_ds_dist_spared;
    611 	raidPtr->status = rf_rs_reconfigured;
    612 	rf_update_component_labels(raidPtr, RF_NORMAL_COMPONENT_UPDATE);
    613 	/* install spare table only if declustering + distributed sparing
    614 	 * architecture. */
    615 	if (raidPtr->Layout.map->flags & RF_BD_DECLUSTERED)
    616 		rf_InstallSpareTable(raidPtr, col);
    617 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
    618 	return (0);
    619 }
    620 #endif
    621 
    622 int
    623 rf_FailDisk(
    624     RF_Raid_t * raidPtr,
    625     int fcol,
    626     int initRecon)
    627 {
    628 	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
    629 	if (raidPtr->Disks[fcol].status != rf_ds_failed) {
    630 		/* must be failing something that is valid, or else it's
    631 		   already marked as failed (in which case we don't
    632 		   want to mark it failed again!) */
    633 		raidPtr->numFailures++;
    634 		raidPtr->Disks[fcol].status = rf_ds_failed;
    635 		raidPtr->status = rf_rs_degraded;
    636 	}
    637 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
    638 
    639 	rf_update_component_labels(raidPtr, RF_NORMAL_COMPONENT_UPDATE);
    640 
    641 	/* Close the component, so that it's not "locked" if someone
    642 	   else want's to use it! */
    643 
    644 	rf_close_component(raidPtr, raidPtr->raid_cinfo[fcol].ci_vp,
    645 			   raidPtr->Disks[fcol].auto_configured);
    646 
    647 	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
    648 	raidPtr->raid_cinfo[fcol].ci_vp = NULL;
    649 
    650 	/* Need to mark the component as not being auto_configured
    651 	   (in case it was previously). */
    652 
    653 	raidPtr->Disks[fcol].auto_configured = 0;
    654 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
    655 
    656 	if (initRecon)
    657 		rf_ReconstructFailedDisk(raidPtr, fcol);
    658 	return (0);
    659 }
    660 /* releases a thread that is waiting for the array to become quiesced.
    661  * access_suspend_mutex should be locked upon calling this
    662  */
    663 void
    664 rf_SignalQuiescenceLock(raidPtr)
    665 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
    666 {
    667 #if RF_DEBUG_QUIESCE
    668 	if (rf_quiesceDebug) {
    669 		printf("raid%d: Signalling quiescence lock\n",
    670 		       raidPtr->raidid);
    671 	}
    672 #endif
    673 	raidPtr->access_suspend_release = 1;
    674 
    675 	if (raidPtr->waiting_for_quiescence) {
    676 		SIGNAL_QUIESCENT_COND(raidPtr);
    677 	}
    678 }
    679 /* suspends all new requests to the array.  No effect on accesses that are in flight.  */
    680 int
    681 rf_SuspendNewRequestsAndWait(raidPtr)
    682 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
    683 {
    684 #if RF_DEBUG_QUIESCE
    685 	if (rf_quiesceDebug)
    686 		printf("raid%d: Suspending new reqs\n", raidPtr->raidid);
    687 #endif
    688 	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->access_suspend_mutex);
    689 	raidPtr->accesses_suspended++;
    690 	raidPtr->waiting_for_quiescence = (raidPtr->accs_in_flight == 0) ? 0 : 1;
    691 
    692 	if (raidPtr->waiting_for_quiescence) {
    693 		raidPtr->access_suspend_release = 0;
    694 		while (!raidPtr->access_suspend_release) {
    695 			printf("raid%d: Suspending: Waiting for Quiescence\n",
    696 			       raidPtr->raidid);
    697 			WAIT_FOR_QUIESCENCE(raidPtr);
    698 			raidPtr->waiting_for_quiescence = 0;
    699 		}
    700 	}
    701 	printf("raid%d: Quiescence reached..\n", raidPtr->raidid);
    702 
    703 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->access_suspend_mutex);
    704 	return (raidPtr->waiting_for_quiescence);
    705 }
    706 /* wake up everyone waiting for quiescence to be released */
    707 void
    708 rf_ResumeNewRequests(raidPtr)
    709 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
    710 {
    711 	RF_CallbackDesc_t *t, *cb;
    712 
    713 #if RF_DEBUG_QUIESCE
    714 	if (rf_quiesceDebug)
    715 		printf("Resuming new reqs\n");
    716 #endif
    717 
    718 	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->access_suspend_mutex);
    719 	raidPtr->accesses_suspended--;
    720 	if (raidPtr->accesses_suspended == 0)
    721 		cb = raidPtr->quiesce_wait_list;
    722 	else
    723 		cb = NULL;
    724 	raidPtr->quiesce_wait_list = NULL;
    725 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->access_suspend_mutex);
    726 
    727 	while (cb) {
    728 		t = cb;
    729 		cb = cb->next;
    730 		(t->callbackFunc) (t->callbackArg);
    731 		rf_FreeCallbackDesc(t);
    732 	}
    733 }
    734 /*****************************************************************************************
    735  *
    736  * debug routines
    737  *
    738  ****************************************************************************************/
    739 
    740 static void
    741 set_debug_option(name, val)
    742 	char   *name;
    743 	long    val;
    744 {
    745 	RF_DebugName_t *p;
    746 
    747 	for (p = rf_debugNames; p->name; p++) {
    748 		if (!strcmp(p->name, name)) {
    749 			*(p->ptr) = val;
    750 			printf("[Set debug variable %s to %ld]\n", name, val);
    751 			return;
    752 		}
    753 	}
    754 	RF_ERRORMSG1("Unknown debug string \"%s\"\n", name);
    755 }
    756 
    757 
    758 /* would like to use sscanf here, but apparently not available in kernel */
    759 /*ARGSUSED*/
    760 static void
    761 rf_ConfigureDebug(cfgPtr)
    762 	RF_Config_t *cfgPtr;
    763 {
    764 	char   *val_p, *name_p, *white_p;
    765 	long    val;
    766 	int     i;
    767 
    768 	rf_ResetDebugOptions();
    769 	for (i = 0; cfgPtr->debugVars[i][0] && i < RF_MAXDBGV; i++) {
    770 		name_p = rf_find_non_white(&cfgPtr->debugVars[i][0]);
    771 		white_p = rf_find_white(name_p);	/* skip to start of 2nd
    772 							 * word */
    773 		val_p = rf_find_non_white(white_p);
    774 		if (*val_p == '0' && *(val_p + 1) == 'x')
    775 			val = rf_htoi(val_p + 2);
    776 		else
    777 			val = rf_atoi(val_p);
    778 		*white_p = '\0';
    779 		set_debug_option(name_p, val);
    780 	}
    781 }
    782 /* performance monitoring stuff */
    783 
    784 #define TIMEVAL_TO_US(t) (((long) t.tv_sec) * 1000000L + (long) t.tv_usec)
    785 
    786 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(SIMULATE)
    787 
    788 /*
    789  * Throughput stats currently only used in user-level RAIDframe
    790  */
    791 
    792 static int
    793 rf_InitThroughputStats(
    794     RF_ShutdownList_t ** listp,
    795     RF_Raid_t * raidPtr,
    796     RF_Config_t * cfgPtr)
    797 {
    798 	int     rc;
    799 
    800 	/* these used by user-level raidframe only */
    801 	rf_mutex_init(&raidPtr->throughputstats.mutex);
    802 	raidPtr->throughputstats.sum_io_us = 0;
    803 	raidPtr->throughputstats.num_ios = 0;
    804 	raidPtr->throughputstats.num_out_ios = 0;
    805 	return (0);
    806 }
    807 
    808 void
    809 rf_StartThroughputStats(RF_Raid_t * raidPtr)
    810 {
    811 	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->throughputstats.mutex);
    812 	raidPtr->throughputstats.num_ios++;
    813 	raidPtr->throughputstats.num_out_ios++;
    814 	if (raidPtr->throughputstats.num_out_ios == 1)
    815 		RF_GETTIME(raidPtr->throughputstats.start);
    816 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->throughputstats.mutex);
    817 }
    818 
    819 static void
    820 rf_StopThroughputStats(RF_Raid_t * raidPtr)
    821 {
    822 	struct timeval diff;
    823 
    824 	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->throughputstats.mutex);
    825 	raidPtr->throughputstats.num_out_ios--;
    826 	if (raidPtr->throughputstats.num_out_ios == 0) {
    827 		RF_GETTIME(raidPtr->throughputstats.stop);
    828 		RF_TIMEVAL_DIFF(&raidPtr->throughputstats.start, &raidPtr->throughputstats.stop, &diff);
    829 		raidPtr->throughputstats.sum_io_us += TIMEVAL_TO_US(diff);
    830 	}
    831 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->throughputstats.mutex);
    832 }
    833 
    834 static void
    835 rf_PrintThroughputStats(RF_Raid_t * raidPtr)
    836 {
    837 	RF_ASSERT(raidPtr->throughputstats.num_out_ios == 0);
    838 	if (raidPtr->throughputstats.sum_io_us != 0) {
    839 		printf("[Througphut: %8.2f IOs/second]\n", raidPtr->throughputstats.num_ios
    840 		    / (raidPtr->throughputstats.sum_io_us / 1000000.0));
    841 	}
    842 }
    843 #endif				/* !KERNEL && !SIMULATE */
    844 
    845 void
    846 rf_StartUserStats(RF_Raid_t * raidPtr)
    847 {
    848 	RF_GETTIME(raidPtr->userstats.start);
    849 	raidPtr->userstats.sum_io_us = 0;
    850 	raidPtr->userstats.num_ios = 0;
    851 	raidPtr->userstats.num_sect_moved = 0;
    852 }
    853 
    854 void
    855 rf_StopUserStats(RF_Raid_t * raidPtr)
    856 {
    857 	RF_GETTIME(raidPtr->userstats.stop);
    858 }
    859 
    860 void
    861 rf_UpdateUserStats(raidPtr, rt, numsect)
    862 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
    863 	int     rt;		/* resp time in us */
    864 	int     numsect;	/* number of sectors for this access */
    865 {
    866 	raidPtr->userstats.sum_io_us += rt;
    867 	raidPtr->userstats.num_ios++;
    868 	raidPtr->userstats.num_sect_moved += numsect;
    869 }
    870 
    871 void
    872 rf_PrintUserStats(RF_Raid_t * raidPtr)
    873 {
    874 	long    elapsed_us, mbs, mbs_frac;
    875 	struct timeval diff;
    876 
    877 	RF_TIMEVAL_DIFF(&raidPtr->userstats.start,
    878 			&raidPtr->userstats.stop, &diff);
    879 	elapsed_us = TIMEVAL_TO_US(diff);
    880 
    881 	/* 2000 sectors per megabyte, 10000000 microseconds per second */
    882 	if (elapsed_us)
    883 		mbs = (raidPtr->userstats.num_sect_moved / 2000) /
    884 			(elapsed_us / 1000000);
    885 	else
    886 		mbs = 0;
    887 
    888 	/* this computes only the first digit of the fractional mb/s moved */
    889 	if (elapsed_us) {
    890 		mbs_frac = ((raidPtr->userstats.num_sect_moved / 200) /
    891 			    (elapsed_us / 1000000)) - (mbs * 10);
    892 	} else {
    893 		mbs_frac = 0;
    894 	}
    895 
    896 	printf("raid%d: Number of I/Os:             %ld\n",
    897 	       raidPtr->raidid, raidPtr->userstats.num_ios);
    898 	printf("raid%d: Elapsed time (us):          %ld\n",
    899 	       raidPtr->raidid, elapsed_us);
    900 	printf("raid%d: User I/Os per second:       %ld\n",
    901 	       raidPtr->raidid, RF_DB0_CHECK(raidPtr->userstats.num_ios,
    902 					     (elapsed_us / 1000000)));
    903 	printf("raid%d: Average user response time: %ld us\n",
    904 	       raidPtr->raidid, RF_DB0_CHECK(raidPtr->userstats.sum_io_us,
    905 					     raidPtr->userstats.num_ios));
    906 	printf("raid%d: Total sectors moved:        %ld\n",
    907 	       raidPtr->raidid, raidPtr->userstats.num_sect_moved);
    908 	printf("raid%d: Average access size (sect): %ld\n",
    909 	       raidPtr->raidid, RF_DB0_CHECK(raidPtr->userstats.num_sect_moved,
    910 					     raidPtr->userstats.num_ios));
    911 	printf("raid%d: Achieved data rate:         %ld.%ld MB/sec\n",
    912 	       raidPtr->raidid, mbs, mbs_frac);
    913 }
    914 
    915 
    916 void
    917 rf_print_panic_message(line,file)
    918 	int line;
    919 	char *file;
    920 {
    921 	sprintf(rf_panicbuf,"raidframe error at line %d file %s",
    922 		line, file);
    923 }
    924 
    925 #ifdef RAID_DIAGNOSTIC
    926 void
    927 rf_print_assert_panic_message(line,file,condition)
    928 	int line;
    929 	char *file;
    930 	char *condition;
    931 {
    932 	sprintf(rf_panicbuf,
    933 		"raidframe error at line %d file %s (failed asserting %s)\n",
    934 		line, file, condition);
    935 }
    936 #endif
    937 
    938 void
    939 rf_print_unable_to_init_mutex(file,line,rc)
    940 	char *file;
    941 	int line;
    942 	int rc;
    943 {
    944 	RF_ERRORMSG3("Unable to init mutex file %s line %d rc=%d\n",
    945 		     file, line, rc);
    946 }
    947 
    948 void
    949 rf_print_unable_to_init_cond(file,line,rc)
    950 	char *file;
    951 	int line;
    952 	int rc;
    953 {
    954 	RF_ERRORMSG3("Unable to init cond file %s line %d rc=%d\n",
    955 		     file, line, rc);
    956 }
    957 
    958 void
    959 rf_print_unable_to_add_shutdown(file,line,rc)
    960 	char *file;
    961 	int line;
    962 	int rc;
    963 {
    964 	RF_ERRORMSG3("Unable to add to shutdown list file %s line %d rc=%d\n",
    965 		     file, line, rc);
    966 }
    967