Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in raidframe
rf_interdecluster.c revision 1.14
      1 /*	$NetBSD: rf_interdecluster.c,v 1.14 2006/11/16 01:33:23 christos Exp $	*/
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 1995 Carnegie-Mellon University.
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Author: Khalil Amiri
      7  *
      8  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
      9  * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
     10  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
     11  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
     12  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
     13  *
     14  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
     15  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
     16  * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     17  *
     18  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
     19  *
     20  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution (at) CS.CMU.EDU
     21  *  School of Computer Science
     22  *  Carnegie Mellon University
     23  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
     24  *
     25  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
     26  * rights to redistribute these changes.
     27  */
     28 
     29 /************************************************************
     30  *
     31  * rf_interdecluster.c -- implements interleaved declustering
     32  *
     33  ************************************************************/
     34 
     35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     36 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: rf_interdecluster.c,v 1.14 2006/11/16 01:33:23 christos Exp $");
     37 
     38 #include "rf_archs.h"
     39 
     40 #if RF_INCLUDE_INTERDECLUSTER > 0
     41 
     42 #include <dev/raidframe/raidframevar.h>
     43 
     44 #include "rf_raid.h"
     45 #include "rf_interdecluster.h"
     46 #include "rf_dag.h"
     47 #include "rf_dagutils.h"
     48 #include "rf_dagfuncs.h"
     49 #include "rf_general.h"
     50 #include "rf_utils.h"
     51 #include "rf_dagffrd.h"
     52 #include "rf_dagdegrd.h"
     53 #include "rf_dagffwr.h"
     54 #include "rf_dagdegwr.h"
     55 
     56 typedef struct RF_InterdeclusterConfigInfo_s {
     57 	RF_RowCol_t **stripeIdentifier;	/* filled in at config time and used
     58 					 * by IdentifyStripe */
     59 	RF_StripeCount_t numSparingRegions;
     60 	RF_StripeCount_t stripeUnitsPerSparingRegion;
     61 	RF_SectorNum_t mirrorStripeOffset;
     62 }       RF_InterdeclusterConfigInfo_t;
     63 
     64 int
     65 rf_ConfigureInterDecluster(
     66     RF_ShutdownList_t ** listp,
     67     RF_Raid_t * raidPtr,
     68     RF_Config_t * cfgPtr)
     69 {
     70 	RF_RaidLayout_t *layoutPtr = &raidPtr->Layout;
     71 	RF_StripeCount_t num_used_stripeUnitsPerDisk;
     72 	RF_InterdeclusterConfigInfo_t *info;
     73 	RF_RowCol_t i, tmp, SUs_per_region;
     74 
     75 	/* create an Interleaved Declustering configuration structure */
     76 	RF_MallocAndAdd(info, sizeof(RF_InterdeclusterConfigInfo_t), (RF_InterdeclusterConfigInfo_t *),
     77 	    raidPtr->cleanupList);
     78 	if (info == NULL)
     79 		return (ENOMEM);
     80 	layoutPtr->layoutSpecificInfo = (void *) info;
     81 
     82 	/* fill in the config structure.  */
     83 	SUs_per_region = raidPtr->numCol * (raidPtr->numCol - 1);
     84 	info->stripeIdentifier = rf_make_2d_array(SUs_per_region, 2, raidPtr->cleanupList);
     85 	if (info->stripeIdentifier == NULL)
     86 		return (ENOMEM);
     87 	for (i = 0; i < SUs_per_region; i++) {
     88 		info->stripeIdentifier[i][0] = i / (raidPtr->numCol - 1);
     89 		tmp = i / raidPtr->numCol;
     90 		info->stripeIdentifier[i][1] = (i + 1 + tmp) % raidPtr->numCol;
     91 	}
     92 
     93 	/* fill in the remaining layout parameters */
     94 
     95 	/* total number of stripes should a multiple of 2*numCol: Each sparing
     96 	 * region consists of 2*numCol stripes: n-1 primary copy, n-1
     97 	 * secondary copy and 2 for spare .. */
     98 	num_used_stripeUnitsPerDisk = layoutPtr->stripeUnitsPerDisk - (layoutPtr->stripeUnitsPerDisk %
     99 	    (2 * raidPtr->numCol));
    100 	info->numSparingRegions = num_used_stripeUnitsPerDisk / (2 * raidPtr->numCol);
    101 	/* this is in fact the number of stripe units (that are primary data
    102 	 * copies) in the sparing region */
    103 	info->stripeUnitsPerSparingRegion = raidPtr->numCol * (raidPtr->numCol - 1);
    104 	info->mirrorStripeOffset = info->numSparingRegions * (raidPtr->numCol + 1);
    105 	layoutPtr->numStripe = info->numSparingRegions * info->stripeUnitsPerSparingRegion;
    106 	layoutPtr->numDataCol = 1;
    107 	layoutPtr->dataSectorsPerStripe = layoutPtr->numDataCol * layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit;
    108 	layoutPtr->numParityCol = 1;
    109 
    110 	layoutPtr->dataStripeUnitsPerDisk = num_used_stripeUnitsPerDisk;
    111 
    112 	raidPtr->sectorsPerDisk =
    113 	    num_used_stripeUnitsPerDisk * layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit;
    114 
    115 	raidPtr->totalSectors =
    116 	    (layoutPtr->numStripe) * layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit;
    117 
    118 	layoutPtr->stripeUnitsPerDisk = raidPtr->sectorsPerDisk / layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit;
    119 
    120 	return (0);
    121 }
    122 
    123 int
    124 rf_GetDefaultNumFloatingReconBuffersInterDecluster(RF_Raid_t * raidPtr)
    125 {
    126 	return (30);
    127 }
    128 
    129 RF_HeadSepLimit_t
    130 rf_GetDefaultHeadSepLimitInterDecluster(RF_Raid_t * raidPtr)
    131 {
    132 	return (raidPtr->sectorsPerDisk);
    133 }
    134 
    135 RF_ReconUnitCount_t
    136 rf_GetNumSpareRUsInterDecluster(
    137     RF_Raid_t * raidPtr)
    138 {
    139 	RF_InterdeclusterConfigInfo_t *info = (RF_InterdeclusterConfigInfo_t *) raidPtr->Layout.layoutSpecificInfo;
    140 
    141 	return (2 * ((RF_ReconUnitCount_t) info->numSparingRegions));
    142 	/* the layout uses two stripe units per disk as spare within each
    143 	 * sparing region */
    144 }
    145 /* Maps to the primary copy of the data, i.e. the first mirror pair */
    146 void
    147 rf_MapSectorInterDecluster(
    148     RF_Raid_t * raidPtr,
    149     RF_RaidAddr_t raidSector,
    150     RF_RowCol_t * col,
    151     RF_SectorNum_t * diskSector,
    152     int remap)
    153 {
    154 	RF_InterdeclusterConfigInfo_t *info = (RF_InterdeclusterConfigInfo_t *) raidPtr->Layout.layoutSpecificInfo;
    155 	RF_StripeNum_t SUID = raidSector / raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
    156 	RF_StripeNum_t su_offset_into_disk, mirror_su_offset_into_disk;
    157 	RF_StripeNum_t sparing_region_id, index_within_region;
    158 	int     col_before_remap;
    159 
    160 	sparing_region_id = SUID / info->stripeUnitsPerSparingRegion;
    161 	index_within_region = SUID % info->stripeUnitsPerSparingRegion;
    162 	su_offset_into_disk = index_within_region % (raidPtr->numCol - 1);
    163 	mirror_su_offset_into_disk = index_within_region / raidPtr->numCol;
    164 	col_before_remap = index_within_region / (raidPtr->numCol - 1);
    165 
    166 	if (!remap) {
    167 		*col = col_before_remap;
    168 		*diskSector = (su_offset_into_disk + ((raidPtr->numCol - 1) * sparing_region_id)) *
    169 		    raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
    170 		*diskSector += (raidSector % raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit);
    171 	} else {
    172 		/* remap sector to spare space... */
    173 		*diskSector = sparing_region_id * (raidPtr->numCol + 1) * raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
    174 		*diskSector += (raidPtr->numCol - 1) * raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
    175 		*diskSector += (raidSector % raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit);
    176 		*col = (index_within_region + 1 + mirror_su_offset_into_disk) % raidPtr->numCol;
    177 		*col = (*col + 1) % raidPtr->numCol;
    178 		if (*col == col_before_remap)
    179 			*col = (*col + 1) % raidPtr->numCol;
    180 	}
    181 }
    182 /* Maps to the second copy of the mirror pair. */
    183 void
    184 rf_MapParityInterDecluster(
    185     RF_Raid_t * raidPtr,
    186     RF_RaidAddr_t raidSector,
    187     RF_RowCol_t * col,
    188     RF_SectorNum_t * diskSector,
    189     int remap)
    190 {
    191 	RF_InterdeclusterConfigInfo_t *info = (RF_InterdeclusterConfigInfo_t *) raidPtr->Layout.layoutSpecificInfo;
    192 	RF_StripeNum_t sparing_region_id, index_within_region, mirror_su_offset_into_disk;
    193 	RF_StripeNum_t SUID = raidSector / raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
    194 	int     col_before_remap;
    195 
    196 	sparing_region_id = SUID / info->stripeUnitsPerSparingRegion;
    197 	index_within_region = SUID % info->stripeUnitsPerSparingRegion;
    198 	mirror_su_offset_into_disk = index_within_region / raidPtr->numCol;
    199 	col_before_remap = (index_within_region + 1 + mirror_su_offset_into_disk) % raidPtr->numCol;
    200 
    201 	if (!remap) {
    202 		*col = col_before_remap;
    203 		*diskSector = info->mirrorStripeOffset * raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
    204 		*diskSector += sparing_region_id * (raidPtr->numCol - 1) * raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
    205 		*diskSector += mirror_su_offset_into_disk * raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
    206 		*diskSector += (raidSector % raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit);
    207 	} else {
    208 		/* remap parity to spare space ... */
    209 		*diskSector = sparing_region_id * (raidPtr->numCol + 1) * raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
    210 		*diskSector += (raidPtr->numCol) * raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
    211 		*diskSector += (raidSector % raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit);
    212 		*col = index_within_region / (raidPtr->numCol - 1);
    213 		*col = (*col + 1) % raidPtr->numCol;
    214 		if (*col == col_before_remap)
    215 			*col = (*col + 1) % raidPtr->numCol;
    216 	}
    217 }
    218 
    219 void
    220 rf_IdentifyStripeInterDecluster(
    221     RF_Raid_t * raidPtr,
    222     RF_RaidAddr_t addr,
    223     RF_RowCol_t ** diskids)
    224 {
    225 	RF_InterdeclusterConfigInfo_t *info = (RF_InterdeclusterConfigInfo_t *) raidPtr->Layout.layoutSpecificInfo;
    226 	RF_StripeNum_t SUID;
    227 
    228 	SUID = addr / raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit;
    229 	SUID = SUID % info->stripeUnitsPerSparingRegion;
    230 
    231 	*diskids = info->stripeIdentifier[SUID];
    232 }
    233 
    234 void
    235 rf_MapSIDToPSIDInterDecluster(
    236     RF_RaidLayout_t * layoutPtr,
    237     RF_StripeNum_t stripeID,
    238     RF_StripeNum_t * psID,
    239     RF_ReconUnitNum_t * which_ru)
    240 {
    241 	*which_ru = 0;
    242 	*psID = stripeID;
    243 }
    244 /******************************************************************************
    245  * select a graph to perform a single-stripe access
    246  *
    247  * Parameters:  raidPtr    - description of the physical array
    248  *              type       - type of operation (read or write) requested
    249  *              asmap      - logical & physical addresses for this access
    250  *              createFunc - name of function to use to create the graph
    251  *****************************************************************************/
    252 
    253 void
    254 rf_RAIDIDagSelect(
    255     RF_Raid_t * raidPtr,
    256     RF_IoType_t type,
    257     RF_AccessStripeMap_t * asmap,
    258     RF_VoidFuncPtr * createFunc)
    259 {
    260 	RF_ASSERT(RF_IO_IS_R_OR_W(type));
    261 
    262 	if (asmap->numDataFailed + asmap->numParityFailed > 1) {
    263 		RF_ERRORMSG("Multiple disks failed in a single group!  Aborting I/O operation.\n");
    264 		*createFunc = NULL;
    265 		return;
    266 	}
    267 	*createFunc = (type == RF_IO_TYPE_READ) ? (RF_VoidFuncPtr) rf_CreateFaultFreeReadDAG : (RF_VoidFuncPtr) rf_CreateRaidOneWriteDAG;
    268 	if (type == RF_IO_TYPE_READ) {
    269 		if (asmap->numDataFailed == 0)
    270 			*createFunc = (RF_VoidFuncPtr) rf_CreateMirrorPartitionReadDAG;
    271 		else
    272 			*createFunc = (RF_VoidFuncPtr) rf_CreateRaidOneDegradedReadDAG;
    273 	} else
    274 		*createFunc = (RF_VoidFuncPtr) rf_CreateRaidOneWriteDAG;
    275 }
    276 #endif /* RF_INCLUDE_INTERDECLUSTER > 0 */
    277