xref: /src/sys/dev/raidframe/rf_paritylog.c

/*	$NetBSD: rf_paritylog.c,v 1.6 2001/10/04 15:58:54 oster Exp $	*/
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1995 Carnegie-Mellon University.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Author: William V. Courtright II
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
 * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
 *
 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
 * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
 * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 *
 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
 *
 *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution (at) CS.CMU.EDU
 *  School of Computer Science
 *  Carnegie Mellon University
 *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
 *
 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
 * rights to redistribute these changes.
 */

/* Code for manipulating in-core parity logs
 *
 */

#include "rf_archs.h"

#if RF_INCLUDE_PARITYLOGGING > 0

/*
 * Append-only log for recording parity "update" and "overwrite" records
 */

#include <dev/raidframe/raidframevar.h>

#include "rf_threadstuff.h"
#include "rf_mcpair.h"
#include "rf_raid.h"
#include "rf_dag.h"
#include "rf_dagfuncs.h"
#include "rf_desc.h"
#include "rf_layout.h"
#include "rf_diskqueue.h"
#include "rf_etimer.h"
#include "rf_paritylog.h"
#include "rf_general.h"
#include "rf_map.h"
#include "rf_paritylogging.h"
#include "rf_paritylogDiskMgr.h"

static RF_CommonLogData_t *
AllocParityLogCommonData(RF_Raid_t * raidPtr)
{
	RF_CommonLogData_t *common = NULL;
	int     rc;

	/* Return a struct for holding common parity log information from the
	 * free list (rf_parityLogDiskQueue.freeCommonList).  If the free list
	 * is empty, call RF_Malloc to create a new structure. NON-BLOCKING */

	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.mutex);
	if (raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.freeCommonList) {
		common = raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.freeCommonList;
		raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.freeCommonList = raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.freeCommonList->next;
		RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.mutex);
	} else {
		RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.mutex);
		RF_Malloc(common, sizeof(RF_CommonLogData_t), (RF_CommonLogData_t *));
		rc = rf_mutex_init(&common->mutex);
		if (rc) {
			RF_ERRORMSG3("Unable to init mutex file %s line %d rc=%d\n", __FILE__,
			    __LINE__, rc);
			RF_Free(common, sizeof(RF_CommonLogData_t));
			common = NULL;
		}
	}
	common->next = NULL;
	return (common);
}

static void
FreeParityLogCommonData(RF_CommonLogData_t * common)
{
	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;

	/* Insert a single struct for holding parity log information (data)
	 * into the free list (rf_parityLogDiskQueue.freeCommonList).
	 * NON-BLOCKING */

	raidPtr = common->raidPtr;
	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.mutex);
	common->next = raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.freeCommonList;
	raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.freeCommonList = common;
	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.mutex);
}

static RF_ParityLogData_t *
AllocParityLogData(RF_Raid_t * raidPtr)
{
	RF_ParityLogData_t *data = NULL;

	/* Return a struct for holding parity log information from the free
	 * list (rf_parityLogDiskQueue.freeList).  If the free list is empty,
	 * call RF_Malloc to create a new structure. NON-BLOCKING */

	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.mutex);
	if (raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.freeDataList) {
		data = raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.freeDataList;
		raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.freeDataList = raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.freeDataList->next;
		RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.mutex);
	} else {
		RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.mutex);
		RF_Malloc(data, sizeof(RF_ParityLogData_t), (RF_ParityLogData_t *));
	}
	data->next = NULL;
	data->prev = NULL;
	return (data);
}


static void
FreeParityLogData(RF_ParityLogData_t * data)
{
	RF_ParityLogData_t *nextItem;
	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;

	/* Insert a linked list of structs for holding parity log information
	 * (data) into the free list (parityLogDiskQueue.freeList).
	 * NON-BLOCKING */

	raidPtr = data->common->raidPtr;
	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.mutex);
	while (data) {
		nextItem = data->next;
		data->next = raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.freeDataList;
		raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.freeDataList = data;
		data = nextItem;
	}
	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.mutex);
}


static void
EnqueueParityLogData(
    RF_ParityLogData_t * data,
    RF_ParityLogData_t ** head,
    RF_ParityLogData_t ** tail)
{
	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;

	/* Insert an in-core parity log (*data) into the head of a disk queue
	 * (*head, *tail). NON-BLOCKING */

	raidPtr = data->common->raidPtr;
	if (rf_parityLogDebug)
		printf("[enqueueing parity log data, region %d, raidAddress %d, numSector %d]\n", data->regionID, (int) data->diskAddress.raidAddress, (int) data->diskAddress.numSector);
	RF_ASSERT(data->prev == NULL);
	RF_ASSERT(data->next == NULL);
	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.mutex);
	if (*head) {
		/* insert into head of queue */
		RF_ASSERT((*head)->prev == NULL);
		RF_ASSERT((*tail)->next == NULL);
		data->next = *head;
		(*head)->prev = data;
		*head = data;
	} else {
		/* insert into empty list */
		RF_ASSERT(*head == NULL);
		RF_ASSERT(*tail == NULL);
		*head = data;
		*tail = data;
	}
	RF_ASSERT((*head)->prev == NULL);
	RF_ASSERT((*tail)->next == NULL);
	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.mutex);
}

static RF_ParityLogData_t *
DequeueParityLogData(
    RF_Raid_t * raidPtr,
    RF_ParityLogData_t ** head,
    RF_ParityLogData_t ** tail,
    int ignoreLocks)
{
	RF_ParityLogData_t *data;

	/* Remove and return an in-core parity log from the tail of a disk
	 * queue (*head, *tail). NON-BLOCKING */

	/* remove from tail, preserving FIFO order */
	if (!ignoreLocks)
		RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.mutex);
	data = *tail;
	if (data) {
		if (*head == *tail) {
			/* removing last item from queue */
			*head = NULL;
			*tail = NULL;
		} else {
			*tail = (*tail)->prev;
			(*tail)->next = NULL;
			RF_ASSERT((*head)->prev == NULL);
			RF_ASSERT((*tail)->next == NULL);
		}
		data->next = NULL;
		data->prev = NULL;
		if (rf_parityLogDebug)
			printf("[dequeueing parity log data, region %d, raidAddress %d, numSector %d]\n", data->regionID, (int) data->diskAddress.raidAddress, (int) data->diskAddress.numSector);
	}
	if (*head) {
		RF_ASSERT((*head)->prev == NULL);
		RF_ASSERT((*tail)->next == NULL);
	}
	if (!ignoreLocks)
		RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.mutex);
	return (data);
}


static void
RequeueParityLogData(
    RF_ParityLogData_t * data,
    RF_ParityLogData_t ** head,
    RF_ParityLogData_t ** tail)
{
	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;

	/* Insert an in-core parity log (*data) into the tail of a disk queue
	 * (*head, *tail). NON-BLOCKING */

	raidPtr = data->common->raidPtr;
	RF_ASSERT(data);
	if (rf_parityLogDebug)
		printf("[requeueing parity log data, region %d, raidAddress %d, numSector %d]\n", data->regionID, (int) data->diskAddress.raidAddress, (int) data->diskAddress.numSector);
	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.mutex);
	if (*tail) {
		/* append to tail of list */
		data->prev = *tail;
		data->next = NULL;
		(*tail)->next = data;
		*tail = data;
	} else {
		/* inserting into an empty list */
		*head = data;
		*tail = data;
		(*head)->prev = NULL;
		(*tail)->next = NULL;
	}
	RF_ASSERT((*head)->prev == NULL);
	RF_ASSERT((*tail)->next == NULL);
	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.mutex);
}

RF_ParityLogData_t *
rf_CreateParityLogData(
    RF_ParityRecordType_t operation,
    RF_PhysDiskAddr_t * pda,
    caddr_t bufPtr,
    RF_Raid_t * raidPtr,
    int (*wakeFunc) (RF_DagNode_t * node, int status),
    void *wakeArg,
    RF_AccTraceEntry_t * tracerec,
    RF_Etimer_t startTime)
{
	RF_ParityLogData_t *data, *resultHead = NULL, *resultTail = NULL;
	RF_CommonLogData_t *common;
	RF_PhysDiskAddr_t *diskAddress;
	int     boundary, offset = 0;

	/* Return an initialized struct of info to be logged. Build one item
	 * per physical disk address, one item per region.
	 *
	 * NON-BLOCKING */

	diskAddress = pda;
	common = AllocParityLogCommonData(raidPtr);
	RF_ASSERT(common);

	common->operation = operation;
	common->bufPtr = bufPtr;
	common->raidPtr = raidPtr;
	common->wakeFunc = wakeFunc;
	common->wakeArg = wakeArg;
	common->tracerec = tracerec;
	common->startTime = startTime;
	common->cnt = 0;

	if (rf_parityLogDebug)
		printf("[entering CreateParityLogData]\n");
	while (diskAddress) {
		common->cnt++;
		data = AllocParityLogData(raidPtr);
		RF_ASSERT(data);
		data->common = common;
		data->next = NULL;
		data->prev = NULL;
		data->regionID = rf_MapRegionIDParityLogging(raidPtr, diskAddress->startSector);
		if (data->regionID == rf_MapRegionIDParityLogging(raidPtr, diskAddress->startSector + diskAddress->numSector - 1)) {
			/* disk address does not cross a region boundary */
			data->diskAddress = *diskAddress;
			data->bufOffset = offset;
			offset = offset + diskAddress->numSector;
			EnqueueParityLogData(data, &resultHead, &resultTail);
			/* adjust disk address */
			diskAddress = diskAddress->next;
		} else {
			/* disk address crosses a region boundary */
			/* find address where region is crossed */
			boundary = 0;
			while (data->regionID == rf_MapRegionIDParityLogging(raidPtr, diskAddress->startSector + boundary))
				boundary++;

			/* enter data before the boundary */
			data->diskAddress = *diskAddress;
			data->diskAddress.numSector = boundary;
			data->bufOffset = offset;
			offset += boundary;
			EnqueueParityLogData(data, &resultHead, &resultTail);
			/* adjust disk address */
			diskAddress->startSector += boundary;
			diskAddress->numSector -= boundary;
		}
	}
	if (rf_parityLogDebug)
		printf("[leaving CreateParityLogData]\n");
	return (resultHead);
}


RF_ParityLogData_t *
rf_SearchAndDequeueParityLogData(
    RF_Raid_t * raidPtr,
    int regionID,
    RF_ParityLogData_t ** head,
    RF_ParityLogData_t ** tail,
    int ignoreLocks)
{
	RF_ParityLogData_t *w;

	/* Remove and return an in-core parity log from a specified region
	 * (regionID). If a matching log is not found, return NULL.
	 *
	 * NON-BLOCKING. */

	/* walk backward through a list, looking for an entry with a matching
	 * region ID */
	if (!ignoreLocks)
		RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.mutex);
	w = (*tail);
	while (w) {
		if (w->regionID == regionID) {
			/* remove an element from the list */
			if (w == *tail) {
				if (*head == *tail) {
					/* removing only element in the list */
					*head = NULL;
					*tail = NULL;
				} else {
					/* removing last item in the list */
					*tail = (*tail)->prev;
					(*tail)->next = NULL;
					RF_ASSERT((*head)->prev == NULL);
					RF_ASSERT((*tail)->next == NULL);
				}
			} else {
				if (w == *head) {
					/* removing first item in the list */
					*head = (*head)->next;
					(*head)->prev = NULL;
					RF_ASSERT((*head)->prev == NULL);
					RF_ASSERT((*tail)->next == NULL);
				} else {
					/* removing an item from the middle of
					 * the list */
					w->prev->next = w->next;
					w->next->prev = w->prev;
					RF_ASSERT((*head)->prev == NULL);
					RF_ASSERT((*tail)->next == NULL);
				}
			}
			w->prev = NULL;
			w->next = NULL;
			if (rf_parityLogDebug)
				printf("[dequeueing parity log data, region %d, raidAddress %d, numSector %d]\n", w->regionID, (int) w->diskAddress.raidAddress, (int) w->diskAddress.numSector);
			return (w);
		} else
			w = w->prev;
	}
	if (!ignoreLocks)
		RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.mutex);
	return (NULL);
}

static RF_ParityLogData_t *
DequeueMatchingLogData(
    RF_Raid_t * raidPtr,
    RF_ParityLogData_t ** head,
    RF_ParityLogData_t ** tail)
{
	RF_ParityLogData_t *logDataList, *logData;
	int     regionID;

	/* Remove and return an in-core parity log from the tail of a disk
	 * queue (*head, *tail).  Then remove all matching (identical
	 * regionIDs) logData and return as a linked list.
	 *
	 * NON-BLOCKING */

	logDataList = DequeueParityLogData(raidPtr, head, tail, RF_TRUE);
	if (logDataList) {
		regionID = logDataList->regionID;
		logData = logDataList;
		logData->next = rf_SearchAndDequeueParityLogData(raidPtr, regionID, head, tail, RF_TRUE);
		while (logData->next) {
			logData = logData->next;
			logData->next = rf_SearchAndDequeueParityLogData(raidPtr, regionID, head, tail, RF_TRUE);
		}
	}
	return (logDataList);
}


static RF_ParityLog_t *
AcquireParityLog(
    RF_ParityLogData_t * logData,
    int finish)
{
	RF_ParityLog_t *log = NULL;
	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;

	/* Grab a log buffer from the pool and return it. If no buffers are
	 * available, return NULL. NON-BLOCKING */
	raidPtr = logData->common->raidPtr;
	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->parityLogPool.mutex);
	if (raidPtr->parityLogPool.parityLogs) {
		log = raidPtr->parityLogPool.parityLogs;
		raidPtr->parityLogPool.parityLogs = raidPtr->parityLogPool.parityLogs->next;
		log->regionID = logData->regionID;
		log->numRecords = 0;
		log->next = NULL;
		raidPtr->logsInUse++;
		RF_ASSERT(raidPtr->logsInUse >= 0 && raidPtr->logsInUse <= raidPtr->numParityLogs);
	} else {
		/* no logs available, so place ourselves on the queue of work
		 * waiting on log buffers this is done while
		 * parityLogPool.mutex is held, to ensure synchronization with
		 * ReleaseParityLogs. */
		if (rf_parityLogDebug)
			printf("[blocked on log, region %d, finish %d]\n", logData->regionID, finish);
		if (finish)
			RequeueParityLogData(logData, &raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.logBlockHead, &raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.logBlockTail);
		else
			EnqueueParityLogData(logData, &raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.logBlockHead, &raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.logBlockTail);
	}
	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->parityLogPool.mutex);
	return (log);
}

void
rf_ReleaseParityLogs(
    RF_Raid_t * raidPtr,
    RF_ParityLog_t * firstLog)
{
	RF_ParityLogData_t *logDataList;
	RF_ParityLog_t *log, *lastLog;
	int     cnt;

	/* Insert a linked list of parity logs (firstLog) to the free list
	 * (parityLogPool.parityLogPool)
	 *
	 * NON-BLOCKING. */

	RF_ASSERT(firstLog);

	/* Before returning logs to global free list, service all requests
	 * which are blocked on logs.  Holding mutexes for parityLogPool and
	 * parityLogDiskQueue forces synchronization with AcquireParityLog(). */
	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->parityLogPool.mutex);
	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.mutex);
	logDataList = DequeueMatchingLogData(raidPtr, &raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.logBlockHead, &raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.logBlockTail);
	log = firstLog;
	if (firstLog)
		firstLog = firstLog->next;
	log->numRecords = 0;
	log->next = NULL;
	while (logDataList && log) {
		RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->parityLogPool.mutex);
		RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.mutex);
		rf_ParityLogAppend(logDataList, RF_TRUE, &log, RF_FALSE);
		if (rf_parityLogDebug)
			printf("[finishing up buf-blocked log data, region %d]\n", logDataList->regionID);
		if (log == NULL) {
			log = firstLog;
			if (firstLog) {
				firstLog = firstLog->next;
				log->numRecords = 0;
				log->next = NULL;
			}
		}
		RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->parityLogPool.mutex);
		RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.mutex);
		if (log)
			logDataList = DequeueMatchingLogData(raidPtr, &raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.logBlockHead, &raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.logBlockTail);
	}
	/* return remaining logs to pool */
	if (log) {
		log->next = firstLog;
		firstLog = log;
	}
	if (firstLog) {
		lastLog = firstLog;
		raidPtr->logsInUse--;
		RF_ASSERT(raidPtr->logsInUse >= 0 && raidPtr->logsInUse <= raidPtr->numParityLogs);
		while (lastLog->next) {
			lastLog = lastLog->next;
			raidPtr->logsInUse--;
			RF_ASSERT(raidPtr->logsInUse >= 0 && raidPtr->logsInUse <= raidPtr->numParityLogs);
		}
		lastLog->next = raidPtr->parityLogPool.parityLogs;
		raidPtr->parityLogPool.parityLogs = firstLog;
		cnt = 0;
		log = raidPtr->parityLogPool.parityLogs;
		while (log) {
			cnt++;
			log = log->next;
		}
		RF_ASSERT(cnt + raidPtr->logsInUse == raidPtr->numParityLogs);
	}
	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->parityLogPool.mutex);
	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.mutex);
}

static void
ReintLog(
    RF_Raid_t * raidPtr,
    int regionID,
    RF_ParityLog_t * log)
{
	RF_ASSERT(log);

	/* Insert an in-core parity log (log) into the disk queue of
	 * reintegration work.  Set the flag (reintInProgress) for the
	 * specified region (regionID) to indicate that reintegration is in
	 * progress for this region. NON-BLOCKING */

	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].reintMutex);
	raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].reintInProgress = RF_TRUE;	/* cleared when reint
									 * complete */

	if (rf_parityLogDebug)
		printf("[requesting reintegration of region %d]\n", log->regionID);
	/* move record to reintegration queue */
	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.mutex);
	log->next = raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.reintQueue;
	raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.reintQueue = log;
	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].reintMutex);
	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.mutex);
	RF_SIGNAL_COND(raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.cond);
}

static void
FlushLog(
    RF_Raid_t * raidPtr,
    RF_ParityLog_t * log)
{
	/* insert a core log (log) into a list of logs
	 * (parityLogDiskQueue.flushQueue) waiting to be written to disk.
	 * NON-BLOCKING */

	RF_ASSERT(log);
	RF_ASSERT(log->numRecords == raidPtr->numSectorsPerLog);
	RF_ASSERT(log->next == NULL);
	/* move log to flush queue */
	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.mutex);
	log->next = raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.flushQueue;
	raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.flushQueue = log;
	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.mutex);
	RF_SIGNAL_COND(raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.cond);
}

static int
DumpParityLogToDisk(
    int finish,
    RF_ParityLogData_t * logData)
{
	int     i, diskCount, regionID = logData->regionID;
	RF_ParityLog_t *log;
	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;

	raidPtr = logData->common->raidPtr;

	/* Move a core log to disk.  If the log disk is full, initiate
	 * reintegration.
	 *
	 * Return (0) if we can enqueue the dump immediately, otherwise return
	 * (1) to indicate we are blocked on reintegration and control of the
	 * thread should be relinquished.
	 *
	 * Caller must hold regionInfo[regionID].mutex
	 *
	 * NON-BLOCKING */

	if (rf_parityLogDebug)
		printf("[dumping parity log to disk, region %d]\n", regionID);
	log = raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].coreLog;
	RF_ASSERT(log->numRecords == raidPtr->numSectorsPerLog);
	RF_ASSERT(log->next == NULL);

	/* if reintegration is in progress, must queue work */
	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].reintMutex);
	if (raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].reintInProgress) {
		/* Can not proceed since this region is currently being
		 * reintegrated. We can not block, so queue remaining work and
		 * return */
		if (rf_parityLogDebug)
			printf("[region %d waiting on reintegration]\n", regionID);
		/* XXX not sure about the use of finish - shouldn't this
		 * always be "Enqueue"? */
		if (finish)
			RequeueParityLogData(logData, &raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.reintBlockHead, &raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.reintBlockTail);
		else
			EnqueueParityLogData(logData, &raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.reintBlockHead, &raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.reintBlockTail);
		RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].reintMutex);
		return (1);	/* relenquish control of this thread */
	}
	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].reintMutex);
	raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].coreLog = NULL;
	if ((raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].diskCount) < raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].capacity)
		/* IMPORTANT!! this loop bound assumes region disk holds an
		 * integral number of core logs */
	{
		/* update disk map for this region */
		diskCount = raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].diskCount;
		for (i = 0; i < raidPtr->numSectorsPerLog; i++) {
			raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].diskMap[i + diskCount].operation = log->records[i].operation;
			raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].diskMap[i + diskCount].parityAddr = log->records[i].parityAddr;
		}
		log->diskOffset = diskCount;
		raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].diskCount += raidPtr->numSectorsPerLog;
		FlushLog(raidPtr, log);
	} else {
		/* no room for log on disk, send it to disk manager and
		 * request reintegration */
		RF_ASSERT(raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].diskCount == raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].capacity);
		ReintLog(raidPtr, regionID, log);
	}
	if (rf_parityLogDebug)
		printf("[finished dumping parity log to disk, region %d]\n", regionID);
	return (0);
}

int
rf_ParityLogAppend(
    RF_ParityLogData_t * logData,
    int finish,
    RF_ParityLog_t ** incomingLog,
    int clearReintFlag)
{
	int     regionID, logItem, itemDone;
	RF_ParityLogData_t *item;
	int     punt, done = RF_FALSE;
	RF_ParityLog_t *log;
	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
	RF_Etimer_t timer;
	int     (*wakeFunc) (RF_DagNode_t * node, int status);
	void   *wakeArg;

	/* Add parity to the appropriate log, one sector at a time. This
	 * routine is called is called by dag functions ParityLogUpdateFunc
	 * and ParityLogOverwriteFunc and therefore MUST BE NONBLOCKING.
	 *
	 * Parity to be logged is contained in a linked-list (logData).  When
	 * this routine returns, every sector in the list will be in one of
	 * three places: 1) entered into the parity log 2) queued, waiting on
	 * reintegration 3) queued, waiting on a core log
	 *
	 * Blocked work is passed to the ParityLoggingDiskManager for completion.
	 * Later, as conditions which required the block are removed, the work
	 * reenters this routine with the "finish" parameter set to "RF_TRUE."
	 *
	 * NON-BLOCKING */

	raidPtr = logData->common->raidPtr;
	/* lock the region for the first item in logData */
	RF_ASSERT(logData != NULL);
	regionID = logData->regionID;
	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].mutex);
	RF_ASSERT(raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].loggingEnabled);

	if (clearReintFlag) {
		/* Enable flushing for this region.  Holding both locks
		 * provides a synchronization barrier with DumpParityLogToDisk */
		RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].reintMutex);
		RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.mutex);
		RF_ASSERT(raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].reintInProgress == RF_TRUE);
		raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].diskCount = 0;
		raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].reintInProgress = RF_FALSE;
		RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].reintMutex);	/* flushing is now
										 * enabled */
		RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->parityLogDiskQueue.mutex);
	}
	/* process each item in logData */
	while (logData) {
		/* remove an item from logData */
		item = logData;
		logData = logData->next;
		item->next = NULL;
		item->prev = NULL;

		if (rf_parityLogDebug)
			printf("[appending parity log data, region %d, raidAddress %d, numSector %d]\n", item->regionID, (int) item->diskAddress.raidAddress, (int) item->diskAddress.numSector);

		/* see if we moved to a new region */
		if (regionID != item->regionID) {
			RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].mutex);
			regionID = item->regionID;
			RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].mutex);
			RF_ASSERT(raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].loggingEnabled);
		}
		punt = RF_FALSE;/* Set to RF_TRUE if work is blocked.  This
				 * can happen in one of two ways: 1) no core
				 * log (AcquireParityLog) 2) waiting on
				 * reintegration (DumpParityLogToDisk) If punt
				 * is RF_TRUE, the dataItem was queued, so
				 * skip to next item. */

		/* process item, one sector at a time, until all sectors
		 * processed or we punt */
		if (item->diskAddress.numSector > 0)
			done = RF_FALSE;
		else
			RF_ASSERT(0);
		while (!punt && !done) {
			/* verify that a core log exists for this region */
			if (!raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].coreLog) {
				/* Attempt to acquire a parity log. If
				 * acquisition fails, queue remaining work in
				 * data item and move to nextItem. */
				if (incomingLog)
					if (*incomingLog) {
						RF_ASSERT((*incomingLog)->next == NULL);
						raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].coreLog = *incomingLog;
						raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].coreLog->regionID = regionID;
						*incomingLog = NULL;
					} else
						raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].coreLog = AcquireParityLog(item, finish);
				else
					raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].coreLog = AcquireParityLog(item, finish);
				/* Note: AcquireParityLog either returns a log
				 * or enqueues currentItem */
			}
			if (!raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].coreLog)
				punt = RF_TRUE;	/* failed to find a core log */
			else {
				RF_ASSERT(raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].coreLog->next == NULL);
				/* verify that the log has room for new
				 * entries */
				/* if log is full, dump it to disk and grab a
				 * new log */
				if (raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].coreLog->numRecords == raidPtr->numSectorsPerLog) {
					/* log is full, dump it to disk */
					if (DumpParityLogToDisk(finish, item))
						punt = RF_TRUE;	/* dump unsuccessful,
								 * blocked on
								 * reintegration */
					else {
						/* dump was successful */
						if (incomingLog)
							if (*incomingLog) {
								RF_ASSERT((*incomingLog)->next == NULL);
								raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].coreLog = *incomingLog;
								raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].coreLog->regionID = regionID;
								*incomingLog = NULL;
							} else
								raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].coreLog = AcquireParityLog(item, finish);
						else
							raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].coreLog = AcquireParityLog(item, finish);
						/* if a core log is not
						 * available, must queue work
						 * and return */
						if (!raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].coreLog)
							punt = RF_TRUE;	/* blocked on log
									 * availability */
					}
				}
			}
			/* if we didn't punt on this item, attempt to add a
			 * sector to the core log */
			if (!punt) {
				RF_ASSERT(raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].coreLog->next == NULL);
				/* at this point, we have a core log with
				 * enough room for a sector */
				/* copy a sector into the log */
				log = raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].coreLog;
				RF_ASSERT(log->numRecords < raidPtr->numSectorsPerLog);
				logItem = log->numRecords++;
				log->records[logItem].parityAddr = item->diskAddress;
				RF_ASSERT(log->records[logItem].parityAddr.startSector >= raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].parityStartAddr);
				RF_ASSERT(log->records[logItem].parityAddr.startSector < raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].parityStartAddr + raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].numSectorsParity);
				log->records[logItem].parityAddr.numSector = 1;
				log->records[logItem].operation = item->common->operation;
				bcopy((item->common->bufPtr + (item->bufOffset++ * (1 << item->common->raidPtr->logBytesPerSector))), log->bufPtr + (logItem * (1 << item->common->raidPtr->logBytesPerSector)), (1 << item->common->raidPtr->logBytesPerSector));
				item->diskAddress.numSector--;
				item->diskAddress.startSector++;
				if (item->diskAddress.numSector == 0)
					done = RF_TRUE;
			}
		}

		if (!punt) {
			/* Processed this item completely, decrement count of
			 * items to be processed. */
			RF_ASSERT(item->diskAddress.numSector == 0);
			RF_LOCK_MUTEX(item->common->mutex);
			item->common->cnt--;
			if (item->common->cnt == 0)
				itemDone = RF_TRUE;
			else
				itemDone = RF_FALSE;
			RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(item->common->mutex);
			if (itemDone) {
				/* Finished processing all log data for this
				 * IO Return structs to free list and invoke
				 * wakeup function. */
				timer = item->common->startTime;	/* grab initial value of
									 * timer */
				RF_ETIMER_STOP(timer);
				RF_ETIMER_EVAL(timer);
				item->common->tracerec->plog_us += RF_ETIMER_VAL_US(timer);
				if (rf_parityLogDebug)
					printf("[waking process for region %d]\n", item->regionID);
				wakeFunc = item->common->wakeFunc;
				wakeArg = item->common->wakeArg;
				FreeParityLogCommonData(item->common);
				FreeParityLogData(item);
				(wakeFunc) (wakeArg, 0);
			} else
				FreeParityLogData(item);
		}
	}
	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].mutex);
	if (rf_parityLogDebug)
		printf("[exiting ParityLogAppend]\n");
	return (0);
}


void
rf_EnableParityLogging(RF_Raid_t * raidPtr)
{
	int     regionID;

	for (regionID = 0; regionID < rf_numParityRegions; regionID++) {
		RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].mutex);
		raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].loggingEnabled = RF_TRUE;
		RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->regionInfo[regionID].mutex);
	}
	if (rf_parityLogDebug)
		printf("[parity logging enabled]\n");
}
#endif				/* RF_INCLUDE_PARITYLOGGING > 0 */