rf_psstatus.c revision 1.1 1 1.1 oster /* $NetBSD: rf_psstatus.c,v 1.1 1998/11/13 04:20:32 oster Exp $ */
2 1.1 oster /*
3 1.1 oster * Copyright (c) 1995 Carnegie-Mellon University.
4 1.1 oster * All rights reserved.
5 1.1 oster *
6 1.1 oster * Author: Mark Holland
7 1.1 oster *
8 1.1 oster * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
9 1.1 oster * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
10 1.1 oster * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
11 1.1 oster * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
12 1.1 oster * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
13 1.1 oster *
14 1.1 oster * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
15 1.1 oster * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
16 1.1 oster * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17 1.1 oster *
18 1.1 oster * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
19 1.1 oster *
20 1.1 oster * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution (at) CS.CMU.EDU
21 1.1 oster * School of Computer Science
22 1.1 oster * Carnegie Mellon University
23 1.1 oster * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
24 1.1 oster *
25 1.1 oster * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
26 1.1 oster * rights to redistribute these changes.
27 1.1 oster */
28 1.1 oster
29 1.1 oster /*****************************************************************************
30 1.1 oster *
31 1.1 oster * psstatus.c
32 1.1 oster *
33 1.1 oster * The reconstruction code maintains a bunch of status related to the parity
34 1.1 oster * stripes that are currently under reconstruction. This header file defines
35 1.1 oster * the status structures.
36 1.1 oster *
37 1.1 oster *****************************************************************************/
38 1.1 oster
39 1.1 oster /* :
40 1.1 oster * Log: rf_psstatus.c,v
41 1.1 oster * Revision 1.29 1996/07/27 23:36:08 jimz
42 1.1 oster * Solaris port of simulator
43 1.1 oster *
44 1.1 oster * Revision 1.28 1996/07/15 17:22:18 jimz
45 1.1 oster * nit-pick code cleanup
46 1.1 oster * resolve stdlib problems on DEC OSF
47 1.1 oster *
48 1.1 oster * Revision 1.27 1996/07/13 00:00:59 jimz
49 1.1 oster * sanitized generalized reconstruction architecture
50 1.1 oster * cleaned up head sep, rbuf problems
51 1.1 oster *
52 1.1 oster * Revision 1.26 1996/06/10 11:55:47 jimz
53 1.1 oster * Straightened out some per-array/not-per-array distinctions, fixed
54 1.1 oster * a couple bugs related to confusion. Added shutdown lists. Removed
55 1.1 oster * layout shutdown function (now subsumed by shutdown lists).
56 1.1 oster *
57 1.1 oster * Revision 1.25 1996/06/07 22:26:27 jimz
58 1.1 oster * type-ify which_ru (RF_ReconUnitNum_t)
59 1.1 oster *
60 1.1 oster * Revision 1.24 1996/06/07 21:33:04 jimz
61 1.1 oster * begin using consistent types for sector numbers,
62 1.1 oster * stripe numbers, row+col numbers, recon unit numbers
63 1.1 oster *
64 1.1 oster * Revision 1.23 1996/06/05 18:06:02 jimz
65 1.1 oster * Major code cleanup. The Great Renaming is now done.
66 1.1 oster * Better modularity. Better typing. Fixed a bunch of
67 1.1 oster * synchronization bugs. Made a lot of global stuff
68 1.1 oster * per-desc or per-array. Removed dead code.
69 1.1 oster *
70 1.1 oster * Revision 1.22 1996/06/02 17:31:48 jimz
71 1.1 oster * Moved a lot of global stuff into array structure, where it belongs.
72 1.1 oster * Fixed up paritylogging, pss modules in this manner. Some general
73 1.1 oster * code cleanup. Removed lots of dead code, some dead files.
74 1.1 oster *
75 1.1 oster * Revision 1.21 1996/05/30 23:22:16 jimz
76 1.1 oster * bugfixes of serialization, timing problems
77 1.1 oster * more cleanup
78 1.1 oster *
79 1.1 oster * Revision 1.20 1996/05/27 18:56:37 jimz
80 1.1 oster * more code cleanup
81 1.1 oster * better typing
82 1.1 oster * compiles in all 3 environments
83 1.1 oster *
84 1.1 oster * Revision 1.19 1996/05/24 22:17:04 jimz
85 1.1 oster * continue code + namespace cleanup
86 1.1 oster * typed a bunch of flags
87 1.1 oster *
88 1.1 oster * Revision 1.18 1996/05/23 21:46:35 jimz
89 1.1 oster * checkpoint in code cleanup (release prep)
90 1.1 oster * lots of types, function names have been fixed
91 1.1 oster *
92 1.1 oster * Revision 1.17 1996/05/23 00:33:23 jimz
93 1.1 oster * code cleanup: move all debug decls to rf_options.c, all extern
94 1.1 oster * debug decls to rf_options.h, all debug vars preceded by rf_
95 1.1 oster *
96 1.1 oster * Revision 1.16 1996/05/20 16:15:27 jimz
97 1.1 oster * switch to rf_{mutex,cond}_{init,destroy}
98 1.1 oster *
99 1.1 oster * Revision 1.15 1996/05/18 19:51:34 jimz
100 1.1 oster * major code cleanup- fix syntax, make some types consistent,
101 1.1 oster * add prototypes, clean out dead code, et cetera
102 1.1 oster *
103 1.1 oster * Revision 1.14 1995/12/12 18:10:06 jimz
104 1.1 oster * MIN -> RF_MIN, MAX -> RF_MAX, ASSERT -> RF_ASSERT
105 1.1 oster * fix 80-column brain damage in comments
106 1.1 oster *
107 1.1 oster * Revision 1.13 1995/11/30 16:17:18 wvcii
108 1.1 oster * added copyright info
109 1.1 oster *
110 1.1 oster */
111 1.1 oster
112 1.1 oster #include "rf_types.h"
113 1.1 oster #include "rf_raid.h"
114 1.1 oster #include "rf_threadid.h"
115 1.1 oster #include "rf_general.h"
116 1.1 oster #include "rf_debugprint.h"
117 1.1 oster #include "rf_freelist.h"
118 1.1 oster #include "rf_psstatus.h"
119 1.1 oster #include "rf_shutdown.h"
120 1.1 oster #include "rf_sys.h"
121 1.1 oster
122 1.1 oster #define Dprintf1(s,a) if (rf_pssDebug) rf_debug_printf(s,(void *)((unsigned long)a),NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL)
123 1.1 oster #define Dprintf2(s,a,b) if (rf_pssDebug) rf_debug_printf(s,(void *)((unsigned long)a),(void *)((unsigned long)b),NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL)
124 1.1 oster #define Dprintf3(s,a,b,c) if (rf_pssDebug) rf_debug_printf(s,(void *)((unsigned long)a),(void *)((unsigned long)b),(void *)((unsigned long)c),NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL)
125 1.1 oster
126 1.1 oster static void RealPrintPSStatusTable(RF_Raid_t *raidPtr,
127 1.1 oster RF_PSStatusHeader_t *pssTable);
128 1.1 oster
129 1.1 oster #define RF_MAX_FREE_PSS 32
130 1.1 oster #define RF_PSS_INC 8
131 1.1 oster #define RF_PSS_INITIAL 4
132 1.1 oster
133 1.1 oster static int init_pss( RF_ReconParityStripeStatus_t *, RF_Raid_t *);
134 1.1 oster static void clean_pss(RF_ReconParityStripeStatus_t *, RF_Raid_t *);
135 1.1 oster static void rf_ShutdownPSStatus(void *);
136 1.1 oster
137 1.1 oster static int init_pss(p, raidPtr)
138 1.1 oster RF_ReconParityStripeStatus_t *p;
139 1.1 oster RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
140 1.1 oster {
141 1.1 oster RF_Calloc(p->issued, raidPtr->numCol, sizeof(char), (char *));
142 1.1 oster if (p->issued == NULL)
143 1.1 oster return(ENOMEM);
144 1.1 oster return(0);
145 1.1 oster }
146 1.1 oster
147 1.1 oster static void clean_pss(p, raidPtr)
148 1.1 oster RF_ReconParityStripeStatus_t *p;
149 1.1 oster RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
150 1.1 oster {
151 1.1 oster RF_Free(p->issued, raidPtr->numCol*sizeof(char));
152 1.1 oster }
153 1.1 oster
154 1.1 oster static void rf_ShutdownPSStatus(arg)
155 1.1 oster void *arg;
156 1.1 oster {
157 1.1 oster RF_Raid_t *raidPtr = (RF_Raid_t *)arg;
158 1.1 oster
159 1.1 oster RF_FREELIST_DESTROY_CLEAN_ARG(raidPtr->pss_freelist,next,(RF_ReconParityStripeStatus_t *),clean_pss,raidPtr);
160 1.1 oster }
161 1.1 oster
162 1.1 oster int rf_ConfigurePSStatus(
163 1.1 oster RF_ShutdownList_t **listp,
164 1.1 oster RF_Raid_t *raidPtr,
165 1.1 oster RF_Config_t *cfgPtr)
166 1.1 oster {
167 1.1 oster int rc;
168 1.1 oster
169 1.1 oster raidPtr->pssTableSize = RF_PSS_DEFAULT_TABLESIZE;
170 1.1 oster RF_FREELIST_CREATE(raidPtr->pss_freelist, RF_MAX_FREE_PSS,
171 1.1 oster RF_PSS_INC, sizeof(RF_ReconParityStripeStatus_t));
172 1.1 oster if (raidPtr->pss_freelist == NULL)
173 1.1 oster return(ENOMEM);
174 1.1 oster rc = rf_ShutdownCreate(listp, rf_ShutdownPSStatus, raidPtr);
175 1.1 oster if (rc) {
176 1.1 oster RF_ERRORMSG3("Unable to add to shutdown list file %s line %d rc=%d\n",
177 1.1 oster __FILE__, __LINE__, rc);
178 1.1 oster rf_ShutdownPSStatus(raidPtr);
179 1.1 oster return(rc);
180 1.1 oster }
181 1.1 oster RF_FREELIST_PRIME_INIT_ARG(raidPtr->pss_freelist, RF_PSS_INITIAL,next,
182 1.1 oster (RF_ReconParityStripeStatus_t *),init_pss,raidPtr);
183 1.1 oster return(0);
184 1.1 oster }
185 1.1 oster
186 1.1 oster /*****************************************************************************************
187 1.1 oster * sets up the pss table
188 1.1 oster * We pre-allocate a bunch of entries to avoid as much as possible having to
189 1.1 oster * malloc up hash chain entries.
190 1.1 oster ****************************************************************************************/
191 1.1 oster RF_PSStatusHeader_t *rf_MakeParityStripeStatusTable(raidPtr)
192 1.1 oster RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
193 1.1 oster {
194 1.1 oster RF_PSStatusHeader_t *pssTable;
195 1.1 oster int i, j, rc;
196 1.1 oster
197 1.1 oster RF_Calloc(pssTable, raidPtr->pssTableSize, sizeof(RF_PSStatusHeader_t), (RF_PSStatusHeader_t *));
198 1.1 oster for (i=0; i<raidPtr->pssTableSize; i++) {
199 1.1 oster rc = rf_mutex_init(&pssTable[i].mutex);
200 1.1 oster if (rc) {
201 1.1 oster RF_ERRORMSG3("Unable to init mutex file %s line %d rc=%d\n", __FILE__,
202 1.1 oster __LINE__, rc);
203 1.1 oster /* fail and deallocate */
204 1.1 oster for(j=0;j<i;j++) {
205 1.1 oster rf_mutex_destroy(&pssTable[i].mutex);
206 1.1 oster }
207 1.1 oster RF_Free(pssTable, raidPtr->pssTableSize*sizeof(RF_PSStatusHeader_t));
208 1.1 oster return(NULL);
209 1.1 oster }
210 1.1 oster }
211 1.1 oster return(pssTable);
212 1.1 oster }
213 1.1 oster
214 1.1 oster void rf_FreeParityStripeStatusTable(raidPtr, pssTable)
215 1.1 oster RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
216 1.1 oster RF_PSStatusHeader_t *pssTable;
217 1.1 oster {
218 1.1 oster int i;
219 1.1 oster
220 1.1 oster if (rf_pssDebug)
221 1.1 oster RealPrintPSStatusTable(raidPtr, pssTable);
222 1.1 oster for (i=0; i<raidPtr->pssTableSize; i++) {
223 1.1 oster if (pssTable[i].chain) {
224 1.1 oster printf("ERROR: pss hash chain not null at recon shutdown\n");
225 1.1 oster }
226 1.1 oster rf_mutex_destroy(&pssTable[i].mutex);
227 1.1 oster }
228 1.1 oster RF_Free(pssTable, raidPtr->pssTableSize * sizeof(RF_PSStatusHeader_t));
229 1.1 oster }
230 1.1 oster
231 1.1 oster
232 1.1 oster /* looks up the status structure for a parity stripe.
233 1.1 oster * if the create_flag is on, creates and returns the status structure it it doesn't exist
234 1.1 oster * otherwise returns NULL if the status structure does not exist
235 1.1 oster *
236 1.1 oster * ASSUMES THE PSS DESCRIPTOR IS LOCKED UPON ENTRY
237 1.1 oster */
238 1.1 oster RF_ReconParityStripeStatus_t *rf_LookupRUStatus(
239 1.1 oster RF_Raid_t *raidPtr,
240 1.1 oster RF_PSStatusHeader_t *pssTable,
241 1.1 oster RF_StripeNum_t psID,
242 1.1 oster RF_ReconUnitNum_t which_ru,
243 1.1 oster RF_PSSFlags_t flags, /* whether or not to create it if it doesn't exist + what flags to set initially */
244 1.1 oster int *created)
245 1.1 oster {
246 1.1 oster RF_PSStatusHeader_t *hdr = &pssTable[ RF_HASH_PSID(raidPtr,psID) ];
247 1.1 oster RF_ReconParityStripeStatus_t *p, *pssPtr = hdr->chain;
248 1.1 oster
249 1.1 oster *created = 0;
250 1.1 oster for (p = pssPtr; p; p=p->next) {
251 1.1 oster if (p->parityStripeID == psID && p->which_ru == which_ru)
252 1.1 oster break;
253 1.1 oster }
254 1.1 oster
255 1.1 oster if (!p && (flags&RF_PSS_CREATE)) {
256 1.1 oster Dprintf2("PSS: creating pss for psid %ld ru %d\n",psID,which_ru);
257 1.1 oster p = rf_AllocPSStatus(raidPtr);
258 1.1 oster p->next = hdr->chain; hdr->chain = p;
259 1.1 oster
260 1.1 oster p->parityStripeID = psID;
261 1.1 oster p->which_ru = which_ru;
262 1.1 oster p->flags = flags;
263 1.1 oster p->rbuf = NULL;
264 1.1 oster p->writeRbuf = NULL;
265 1.1 oster p->blockCount = 0;
266 1.1 oster p->procWaitList = NULL;
267 1.1 oster p->blockWaitList = NULL;
268 1.1 oster p->bufWaitList = NULL;
269 1.1 oster *created = 1;
270 1.1 oster } else if (p) { /* we didn't create, but we want to specify some new status */
271 1.1 oster p->flags |= flags; /* add in whatever flags we're specifying */
272 1.1 oster }
273 1.1 oster if (p && (flags & RF_PSS_RECON_BLOCKED)) {
274 1.1 oster int tid;
275 1.1 oster rf_get_threadid(tid);
276 1.1 oster p->blockCount++; /* if we're asking to block recon, bump the count */
277 1.1 oster Dprintf3("[%d] Blocked recon on psid %ld. count now %d\n",tid,psID,p->blockCount);
278 1.1 oster }
279 1.1 oster return(p);
280 1.1 oster }
281 1.1 oster
282 1.1 oster /* deletes an entry from the parity stripe status table. typically used
283 1.1 oster * when an entry has been allocated solely to block reconstruction, and
284 1.1 oster * no recon was requested while recon was blocked. Assumes the hash
285 1.1 oster * chain is ALREADY LOCKED.
286 1.1 oster */
287 1.1 oster void rf_PSStatusDelete(raidPtr, pssTable, pssPtr)
288 1.1 oster RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
289 1.1 oster RF_PSStatusHeader_t *pssTable;
290 1.1 oster RF_ReconParityStripeStatus_t *pssPtr;
291 1.1 oster {
292 1.1 oster RF_PSStatusHeader_t *hdr = &(pssTable[ RF_HASH_PSID(raidPtr,pssPtr->parityStripeID) ] );
293 1.1 oster RF_ReconParityStripeStatus_t *p = hdr->chain, *pt = NULL;
294 1.1 oster
295 1.1 oster while (p) {
296 1.1 oster if (p == pssPtr) {
297 1.1 oster if (pt) pt->next = p->next; else hdr->chain = p->next;
298 1.1 oster p->next = NULL;
299 1.1 oster rf_FreePSStatus(raidPtr, p);
300 1.1 oster return;
301 1.1 oster }
302 1.1 oster pt = p; p=p->next;
303 1.1 oster }
304 1.1 oster RF_ASSERT(0); /* we must find it here */
305 1.1 oster }
306 1.1 oster
307 1.1 oster /* deletes an entry from the ps status table after reconstruction has completed */
308 1.1 oster void rf_RemoveFromActiveReconTable(raidPtr, row, psid, which_ru)
309 1.1 oster RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
310 1.1 oster RF_RowCol_t row;
311 1.1 oster RF_ReconUnitNum_t which_ru;
312 1.1 oster RF_StripeNum_t psid;
313 1.1 oster {
314 1.1 oster RF_PSStatusHeader_t *hdr = &(raidPtr->reconControl[row]->pssTable[ RF_HASH_PSID(raidPtr,psid) ]);
315 1.1 oster RF_ReconParityStripeStatus_t *p, *pt;
316 1.1 oster RF_CallbackDesc_t *cb, *cb1;
317 1.1 oster
318 1.1 oster RF_LOCK_MUTEX( hdr->mutex );
319 1.1 oster for (pt=NULL, p = hdr->chain; p; pt=p,p=p->next) {
320 1.1 oster if ((p->parityStripeID == psid) && (p->which_ru == which_ru))
321 1.1 oster break;
322 1.1 oster }
323 1.1 oster if (p == NULL) {
324 1.1 oster rf_PrintPSStatusTable(raidPtr, row);
325 1.1 oster }
326 1.1 oster RF_ASSERT(p); /* it must be there */
327 1.1 oster
328 1.1 oster Dprintf2("PSS: deleting pss for psid %ld ru %d\n",psid,which_ru);
329 1.1 oster
330 1.1 oster /* delete this entry from the hash chain */
331 1.1 oster if (pt) pt->next = p->next;
332 1.1 oster else hdr->chain = p->next;
333 1.1 oster p->next = NULL;
334 1.1 oster
335 1.1 oster RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX( hdr->mutex );
336 1.1 oster
337 1.1 oster /* wakup anyone waiting on the parity stripe ID */
338 1.1 oster cb = p->procWaitList;
339 1.1 oster p->procWaitList = NULL;
340 1.1 oster while (cb) {
341 1.1 oster Dprintf1("Waking up access waiting on parity stripe ID %ld\n",p->parityStripeID);
342 1.1 oster cb1 = cb->next;
343 1.1 oster (cb->callbackFunc)(cb->callbackArg);
344 1.1 oster
345 1.1 oster /* THIS IS WHAT THE ORIGINAL CODE HAD... the extra 0 is bogus, IMHO */
346 1.1 oster /* (cb->callbackFunc)(cb->callbackArg, 0); */
347 1.1 oster rf_FreeCallbackDesc(cb);
348 1.1 oster cb = cb1;
349 1.1 oster }
350 1.1 oster
351 1.1 oster rf_FreePSStatus(raidPtr, p);
352 1.1 oster }
353 1.1 oster
354 1.1 oster RF_ReconParityStripeStatus_t *rf_AllocPSStatus(raidPtr)
355 1.1 oster RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
356 1.1 oster {
357 1.1 oster RF_ReconParityStripeStatus_t *p;
358 1.1 oster
359 1.1 oster RF_FREELIST_GET_INIT_ARG(raidPtr->pss_freelist,p,next,(RF_ReconParityStripeStatus_t *),init_pss,raidPtr);
360 1.1 oster if (p) {
361 1.1 oster bzero(p->issued, raidPtr->numCol);
362 1.1 oster }
363 1.1 oster p->next = NULL;
364 1.1 oster /* no need to initialize here b/c the only place we're called from is the above Lookup */
365 1.1 oster return(p);
366 1.1 oster }
367 1.1 oster
368 1.1 oster void rf_FreePSStatus(raidPtr, p)
369 1.1 oster RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
370 1.1 oster RF_ReconParityStripeStatus_t *p;
371 1.1 oster {
372 1.1 oster RF_ASSERT(p->procWaitList == NULL);
373 1.1 oster RF_ASSERT(p->blockWaitList == NULL);
374 1.1 oster RF_ASSERT(p->bufWaitList == NULL);
375 1.1 oster
376 1.1 oster RF_FREELIST_FREE_CLEAN_ARG(raidPtr->pss_freelist,p,next,clean_pss,raidPtr);
377 1.1 oster }
378 1.1 oster
379 1.1 oster static void RealPrintPSStatusTable(raidPtr, pssTable)
380 1.1 oster RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
381 1.1 oster RF_PSStatusHeader_t *pssTable;
382 1.1 oster {
383 1.1 oster int i, j, procsWaiting, blocksWaiting, bufsWaiting;
384 1.1 oster RF_ReconParityStripeStatus_t *p;
385 1.1 oster RF_CallbackDesc_t *cb;
386 1.1 oster
387 1.1 oster printf("\nParity Stripe Status Table\n");
388 1.1 oster for (i=0; i< raidPtr->pssTableSize; i++) {
389 1.1 oster for (p = pssTable[i].chain; p; p=p->next) {
390 1.1 oster procsWaiting = blocksWaiting = bufsWaiting = 0;
391 1.1 oster for (cb = p->procWaitList; cb; cb=cb->next) procsWaiting++;
392 1.1 oster for (cb = p->blockWaitList; cb; cb=cb->next) blocksWaiting++;
393 1.1 oster for (cb = p->bufWaitList; cb; cb=cb->next) bufsWaiting++;
394 1.1 oster printf("PSID %ld RU %d : blockCount %d %d/%d/%d proc/block/buf waiting, issued ",
395 1.1 oster (long)p->parityStripeID, p->which_ru, p->blockCount, procsWaiting, blocksWaiting, bufsWaiting);
396 1.1 oster for (j=0;j<raidPtr->numCol; j++) printf("%c", (p->issued[j]) ? '1' : '0');
397 1.1 oster if (!p->flags) printf(" flags: (none)");
398 1.1 oster else {
399 1.1 oster if (p->flags & RF_PSS_UNDER_RECON) printf(" under-recon");
400 1.1 oster if (p->flags & RF_PSS_FORCED_ON_WRITE) printf(" forced-w");
401 1.1 oster if (p->flags & RF_PSS_FORCED_ON_READ) printf(" forced-r");
402 1.1 oster if (p->flags & RF_PSS_RECON_BLOCKED) printf(" blocked");
403 1.1 oster if (p->flags & RF_PSS_BUFFERWAIT) printf(" bufwait");
404 1.1 oster }
405 1.1 oster printf("\n");
406 1.1 oster }
407 1.1 oster }
408 1.1 oster }
409 1.1 oster
410 1.1 oster void rf_PrintPSStatusTable(raidPtr, row)
411 1.1 oster RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
412 1.1 oster RF_RowCol_t row;
413 1.1 oster {
414 1.1 oster RF_PSStatusHeader_t *pssTable = raidPtr->reconControl[row]->pssTable;
415 1.1 oster RealPrintPSStatusTable(raidPtr, pssTable);
416 1.1 oster }
417