Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in raidframe
rf_reconstruct.c revision 1.33.8.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: rf_reconstruct.c,v 1.33.8.1 2002/07/15 10:35:52 gehenna Exp $	*/
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 1995 Carnegie-Mellon University.
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Author: Mark Holland
      7  *
      8  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
      9  * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
     10  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
     11  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
     12  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
     13  *
     14  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
     15  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
     16  * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     17  *
     18  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
     19  *
     20  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution (at) CS.CMU.EDU
     21  *  School of Computer Science
     22  *  Carnegie Mellon University
     23  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
     24  *
     25  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
     26  * rights to redistribute these changes.
     27  */
     28 
     29 /************************************************************
     30  *
     31  * rf_reconstruct.c -- code to perform on-line reconstruction
     32  *
     33  ************************************************************/
     34 
     35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     36 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: rf_reconstruct.c,v 1.33.8.1 2002/07/15 10:35:52 gehenna Exp $");
     37 
     38 #include <sys/time.h>
     39 #include <sys/buf.h>
     40 #include <sys/errno.h>
     41 
     42 #include <sys/param.h>
     43 #include <sys/systm.h>
     44 #include <sys/proc.h>
     45 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     46 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     47 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     48 #include <dev/raidframe/raidframevar.h>
     49 
     50 #include "rf_raid.h"
     51 #include "rf_reconutil.h"
     52 #include "rf_revent.h"
     53 #include "rf_reconbuffer.h"
     54 #include "rf_acctrace.h"
     55 #include "rf_etimer.h"
     56 #include "rf_dag.h"
     57 #include "rf_desc.h"
     58 #include "rf_general.h"
     59 #include "rf_freelist.h"
     60 #include "rf_debugprint.h"
     61 #include "rf_driver.h"
     62 #include "rf_utils.h"
     63 #include "rf_shutdown.h"
     64 
     65 #include "rf_kintf.h"
     66 
     67 /* setting these to -1 causes them to be set to their default values if not set by debug options */
     68 
     69 #ifdef DEBUG
     70 #define Dprintf(s)         if (rf_reconDebug) rf_debug_printf(s,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL)
     71 #define Dprintf1(s,a)         if (rf_reconDebug) rf_debug_printf(s,(void *)((unsigned long)a),NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL)
     72 #define Dprintf2(s,a,b)       if (rf_reconDebug) rf_debug_printf(s,(void *)((unsigned long)a),(void *)((unsigned long)b),NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL)
     73 #define Dprintf3(s,a,b,c)     if (rf_reconDebug) rf_debug_printf(s,(void *)((unsigned long)a),(void *)((unsigned long)b),(void *)((unsigned long)c),NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL)
     74 #define Dprintf4(s,a,b,c,d)   if (rf_reconDebug) rf_debug_printf(s,(void *)((unsigned long)a),(void *)((unsigned long)b),(void *)((unsigned long)c),(void *)((unsigned long)d),NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL)
     75 #define Dprintf5(s,a,b,c,d,e) if (rf_reconDebug) rf_debug_printf(s,(void *)((unsigned long)a),(void *)((unsigned long)b),(void *)((unsigned long)c),(void *)((unsigned long)d),(void *)((unsigned long)e),NULL,NULL,NULL)
     76 #define Dprintf6(s,a,b,c,d,e,f) if (rf_reconDebug) rf_debug_printf(s,(void *)((unsigned long)a),(void *)((unsigned long)b),(void *)((unsigned long)c),(void *)((unsigned long)d),(void *)((unsigned long)e),(void *)((unsigned long)f),NULL,NULL)
     77 #define Dprintf7(s,a,b,c,d,e,f,g) if (rf_reconDebug) rf_debug_printf(s,(void *)((unsigned long)a),(void *)((unsigned long)b),(void *)((unsigned long)c),(void *)((unsigned long)d),(void *)((unsigned long)e),(void *)((unsigned long)f),(void *)((unsigned long)g),NULL)
     78 
     79 #define DDprintf1(s,a)         if (rf_reconDebug) rf_debug_printf(s,(void *)((unsigned long)a),NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL)
     80 #define DDprintf2(s,a,b)       if (rf_reconDebug) rf_debug_printf(s,(void *)((unsigned long)a),(void *)((unsigned long)b),NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL)
     81 
     82 #else /* DEBUG */
     83 
     84 #define Dprintf(s) {}
     85 #define Dprintf1(s,a) {}
     86 #define Dprintf2(s,a,b) {}
     87 #define Dprintf3(s,a,b,c) {}
     88 #define Dprintf4(s,a,b,c,d) {}
     89 #define Dprintf5(s,a,b,c,d,e) {}
     90 #define Dprintf6(s,a,b,c,d,e,f) {}
     91 #define Dprintf7(s,a,b,c,d,e,f,g) {}
     92 
     93 #define DDprintf1(s,a) {}
     94 #define DDprintf2(s,a,b) {}
     95 
     96 #endif /* DEBUG */
     97 
     98 
     99 static RF_FreeList_t *rf_recond_freelist;
    100 #define RF_MAX_FREE_RECOND  4
    101 #define RF_RECOND_INC       1
    102 
    103 static RF_RaidReconDesc_t *
    104 AllocRaidReconDesc(RF_Raid_t * raidPtr,
    105     RF_RowCol_t row, RF_RowCol_t col, RF_RaidDisk_t * spareDiskPtr,
    106     int numDisksDone, RF_RowCol_t srow, RF_RowCol_t scol);
    107 static void FreeReconDesc(RF_RaidReconDesc_t * reconDesc);
    108 static int
    109 ProcessReconEvent(RF_Raid_t * raidPtr, RF_RowCol_t frow,
    110     RF_ReconEvent_t * event);
    111 static int
    112 IssueNextReadRequest(RF_Raid_t * raidPtr, RF_RowCol_t row,
    113     RF_RowCol_t col);
    114 static int TryToRead(RF_Raid_t * raidPtr, RF_RowCol_t row, RF_RowCol_t col);
    115 static int
    116 ComputePSDiskOffsets(RF_Raid_t * raidPtr, RF_StripeNum_t psid,
    117     RF_RowCol_t row, RF_RowCol_t col, RF_SectorNum_t * outDiskOffset,
    118     RF_SectorNum_t * outFailedDiskSectorOffset, RF_RowCol_t * spRow,
    119     RF_RowCol_t * spCol, RF_SectorNum_t * spOffset);
    120 static int IssueNextWriteRequest(RF_Raid_t * raidPtr, RF_RowCol_t row);
    121 static int ReconReadDoneProc(void *arg, int status);
    122 static int ReconWriteDoneProc(void *arg, int status);
    123 static void
    124 CheckForNewMinHeadSep(RF_Raid_t * raidPtr, RF_RowCol_t row,
    125     RF_HeadSepLimit_t hsCtr);
    126 static int
    127 CheckHeadSeparation(RF_Raid_t * raidPtr, RF_PerDiskReconCtrl_t * ctrl,
    128     RF_RowCol_t row, RF_RowCol_t col, RF_HeadSepLimit_t hsCtr,
    129     RF_ReconUnitNum_t which_ru);
    130 static int
    131 CheckForcedOrBlockedReconstruction(RF_Raid_t * raidPtr,
    132     RF_ReconParityStripeStatus_t * pssPtr, RF_PerDiskReconCtrl_t * ctrl,
    133     RF_RowCol_t row, RF_RowCol_t col, RF_StripeNum_t psid,
    134     RF_ReconUnitNum_t which_ru);
    135 static void ForceReconReadDoneProc(void *arg, int status);
    136 
    137 static void rf_ShutdownReconstruction(void *);
    138 
    139 struct RF_ReconDoneProc_s {
    140 	void    (*proc) (RF_Raid_t *, void *);
    141 	void   *arg;
    142 	RF_ReconDoneProc_t *next;
    143 };
    144 
    145 static RF_FreeList_t *rf_rdp_freelist;
    146 #define RF_MAX_FREE_RDP 4
    147 #define RF_RDP_INC      1
    148 
    149 static void
    150 SignalReconDone(RF_Raid_t * raidPtr)
    151 {
    152 	RF_ReconDoneProc_t *p;
    153 
    154 	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->recon_done_proc_mutex);
    155 	for (p = raidPtr->recon_done_procs; p; p = p->next) {
    156 		p->proc(raidPtr, p->arg);
    157 	}
    158 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->recon_done_proc_mutex);
    159 }
    160 
    161 int
    162 rf_RegisterReconDoneProc(
    163     RF_Raid_t * raidPtr,
    164     void (*proc) (RF_Raid_t *, void *),
    165     void *arg,
    166     RF_ReconDoneProc_t ** handlep)
    167 {
    168 	RF_ReconDoneProc_t *p;
    169 
    170 	RF_FREELIST_GET(rf_rdp_freelist, p, next, (RF_ReconDoneProc_t *));
    171 	if (p == NULL)
    172 		return (ENOMEM);
    173 	p->proc = proc;
    174 	p->arg = arg;
    175 	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->recon_done_proc_mutex);
    176 	p->next = raidPtr->recon_done_procs;
    177 	raidPtr->recon_done_procs = p;
    178 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->recon_done_proc_mutex);
    179 	if (handlep)
    180 		*handlep = p;
    181 	return (0);
    182 }
    183 /**************************************************************************
    184  *
    185  * sets up the parameters that will be used by the reconstruction process
    186  * currently there are none, except for those that the layout-specific
    187  * configuration (e.g. rf_ConfigureDeclustered) routine sets up.
    188  *
    189  * in the kernel, we fire off the recon thread.
    190  *
    191  **************************************************************************/
    192 static void
    193 rf_ShutdownReconstruction(ignored)
    194 	void   *ignored;
    195 {
    196 	RF_FREELIST_DESTROY(rf_recond_freelist, next, (RF_RaidReconDesc_t *));
    197 	RF_FREELIST_DESTROY(rf_rdp_freelist, next, (RF_ReconDoneProc_t *));
    198 }
    199 
    200 int
    201 rf_ConfigureReconstruction(listp)
    202 	RF_ShutdownList_t **listp;
    203 {
    204 	int     rc;
    205 
    206 	RF_FREELIST_CREATE(rf_recond_freelist, RF_MAX_FREE_RECOND,
    207 	    RF_RECOND_INC, sizeof(RF_RaidReconDesc_t));
    208 	if (rf_recond_freelist == NULL)
    209 		return (ENOMEM);
    210 	RF_FREELIST_CREATE(rf_rdp_freelist, RF_MAX_FREE_RDP,
    211 	    RF_RDP_INC, sizeof(RF_ReconDoneProc_t));
    212 	if (rf_rdp_freelist == NULL) {
    213 		RF_FREELIST_DESTROY(rf_recond_freelist, next, (RF_RaidReconDesc_t *));
    214 		return (ENOMEM);
    215 	}
    216 	rc = rf_ShutdownCreate(listp, rf_ShutdownReconstruction, NULL);
    217 	if (rc) {
    218 		RF_ERRORMSG3("Unable to add to shutdown list file %s line %d rc=%d\n",
    219 		    __FILE__, __LINE__, rc);
    220 		rf_ShutdownReconstruction(NULL);
    221 		return (rc);
    222 	}
    223 	return (0);
    224 }
    225 
    226 static RF_RaidReconDesc_t *
    227 AllocRaidReconDesc(raidPtr, row, col, spareDiskPtr, numDisksDone, srow, scol)
    228 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
    229 	RF_RowCol_t row;
    230 	RF_RowCol_t col;
    231 	RF_RaidDisk_t *spareDiskPtr;
    232 	int     numDisksDone;
    233 	RF_RowCol_t srow;
    234 	RF_RowCol_t scol;
    235 {
    236 
    237 	RF_RaidReconDesc_t *reconDesc;
    238 
    239 	RF_FREELIST_GET(rf_recond_freelist, reconDesc, next, (RF_RaidReconDesc_t *));
    240 
    241 	reconDesc->raidPtr = raidPtr;
    242 	reconDesc->row = row;
    243 	reconDesc->col = col;
    244 	reconDesc->spareDiskPtr = spareDiskPtr;
    245 	reconDesc->numDisksDone = numDisksDone;
    246 	reconDesc->srow = srow;
    247 	reconDesc->scol = scol;
    248 	reconDesc->state = 0;
    249 	reconDesc->next = NULL;
    250 
    251 	return (reconDesc);
    252 }
    253 
    254 static void
    255 FreeReconDesc(reconDesc)
    256 	RF_RaidReconDesc_t *reconDesc;
    257 {
    258 #if RF_RECON_STATS > 0
    259 	printf("RAIDframe: %lu recon event waits, %lu recon delays\n",
    260 	    (long) reconDesc->numReconEventWaits, (long) reconDesc->numReconExecDelays);
    261 #endif				/* RF_RECON_STATS > 0 */
    262 	printf("RAIDframe: %lu max exec ticks\n",
    263 	    (long) reconDesc->maxReconExecTicks);
    264 #if (RF_RECON_STATS > 0) || defined(KERNEL)
    265 	printf("\n");
    266 #endif				/* (RF_RECON_STATS > 0) || KERNEL */
    267 	RF_FREELIST_FREE(rf_recond_freelist, reconDesc, next);
    268 }
    269 
    270 
    271 /*****************************************************************************
    272  *
    273  * primary routine to reconstruct a failed disk.  This should be called from
    274  * within its own thread.  It won't return until reconstruction completes,
    275  * fails, or is aborted.
    276  *****************************************************************************/
    277 int
    278 rf_ReconstructFailedDisk(raidPtr, row, col)
    279 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
    280 	RF_RowCol_t row;
    281 	RF_RowCol_t col;
    282 {
    283 	RF_LayoutSW_t *lp;
    284 	int     rc;
    285 
    286 	lp = raidPtr->Layout.map;
    287 	if (lp->SubmitReconBuffer) {
    288 		/*
    289 	         * The current infrastructure only supports reconstructing one
    290 	         * disk at a time for each array.
    291 	         */
    292 		RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
    293 		while (raidPtr->reconInProgress) {
    294 			RF_WAIT_COND(raidPtr->waitForReconCond, raidPtr->mutex);
    295 		}
    296 		raidPtr->reconInProgress++;
    297 		RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
    298 		rc = rf_ReconstructFailedDiskBasic(raidPtr, row, col);
    299 		RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
    300 		raidPtr->reconInProgress--;
    301 		RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
    302 	} else {
    303 		RF_ERRORMSG1("RECON: no way to reconstruct failed disk for arch %c\n",
    304 		    lp->parityConfig);
    305 		rc = EIO;
    306 	}
    307 	RF_SIGNAL_COND(raidPtr->waitForReconCond);
    308 	return (rc);
    309 }
    310 
    311 int
    312 rf_ReconstructFailedDiskBasic(raidPtr, row, col)
    313 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
    314 	RF_RowCol_t row;
    315 	RF_RowCol_t col;
    316 {
    317 	RF_ComponentLabel_t c_label;
    318 	RF_RaidDisk_t *spareDiskPtr = NULL;
    319 	RF_RaidReconDesc_t *reconDesc;
    320 	RF_RowCol_t srow, scol;
    321 	int     numDisksDone = 0, rc;
    322 
    323 	/* first look for a spare drive onto which to reconstruct the data */
    324 	/* spare disk descriptors are stored in row 0.  This may have to
    325 	 * change eventually */
    326 
    327 	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
    328 	RF_ASSERT(raidPtr->Disks[row][col].status == rf_ds_failed);
    329 
    330 	if (raidPtr->Layout.map->flags & RF_DISTRIBUTE_SPARE) {
    331 		if (raidPtr->status[row] != rf_rs_degraded) {
    332 			RF_ERRORMSG2("Unable to reconstruct disk at row %d col %d because status not degraded\n", row, col);
    333 			RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
    334 			return (EINVAL);
    335 		}
    336 		srow = row;
    337 		scol = (-1);
    338 	} else {
    339 		srow = 0;
    340 		for (scol = raidPtr->numCol; scol < raidPtr->numCol + raidPtr->numSpare; scol++) {
    341 			if (raidPtr->Disks[srow][scol].status == rf_ds_spare) {
    342 				spareDiskPtr = &raidPtr->Disks[srow][scol];
    343 				spareDiskPtr->status = rf_ds_used_spare;
    344 				break;
    345 			}
    346 		}
    347 		if (!spareDiskPtr) {
    348 			RF_ERRORMSG2("Unable to reconstruct disk at row %d col %d because no spares are available\n", row, col);
    349 			RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
    350 			return (ENOSPC);
    351 		}
    352 		printf("RECON: initiating reconstruction on row %d col %d -> spare at row %d col %d\n", row, col, srow, scol);
    353 	}
    354 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
    355 
    356 	reconDesc = AllocRaidReconDesc((void *) raidPtr, row, col, spareDiskPtr, numDisksDone, srow, scol);
    357 	raidPtr->reconDesc = (void *) reconDesc;
    358 #if RF_RECON_STATS > 0
    359 	reconDesc->hsStallCount = 0;
    360 	reconDesc->numReconExecDelays = 0;
    361 	reconDesc->numReconEventWaits = 0;
    362 #endif				/* RF_RECON_STATS > 0 */
    363 	reconDesc->reconExecTimerRunning = 0;
    364 	reconDesc->reconExecTicks = 0;
    365 	reconDesc->maxReconExecTicks = 0;
    366 	rc = rf_ContinueReconstructFailedDisk(reconDesc);
    367 
    368 	if (!rc) {
    369 		/* fix up the component label */
    370 		/* Don't actually need the read here.. */
    371 		raidread_component_label(
    372                         raidPtr->raid_cinfo[srow][scol].ci_dev,
    373 			raidPtr->raid_cinfo[srow][scol].ci_vp,
    374 			&c_label);
    375 
    376 		raid_init_component_label( raidPtr, &c_label);
    377 		c_label.row = row;
    378 		c_label.column = col;
    379 		c_label.clean = RF_RAID_DIRTY;
    380 		c_label.status = rf_ds_optimal;
    381 		c_label.partitionSize = raidPtr->Disks[srow][scol].partitionSize;
    382 
    383 		/* We've just done a rebuild based on all the other
    384 		   disks, so at this point the parity is known to be
    385 		   clean, even if it wasn't before. */
    386 
    387 		/* XXX doesn't hold for RAID 6!!*/
    388 
    389 		raidPtr->parity_good = RF_RAID_CLEAN;
    390 
    391 		/* XXXX MORE NEEDED HERE */
    392 
    393 		raidwrite_component_label(
    394                         raidPtr->raid_cinfo[srow][scol].ci_dev,
    395 			raidPtr->raid_cinfo[srow][scol].ci_vp,
    396 			&c_label);
    397 
    398 	}
    399 	return (rc);
    400 }
    401 
    402 /*
    403 
    404    Allow reconstructing a disk in-place -- i.e. component /dev/sd2e goes AWOL,
    405    and you don't get a spare until the next Monday.  With this function
    406    (and hot-swappable drives) you can now put your new disk containing
    407    /dev/sd2e on the bus, scsictl it alive, and then use raidctl(8) to
    408    rebuild the data "on the spot".
    409 
    410 */
    411 
    412 int
    413 rf_ReconstructInPlace(raidPtr, row, col)
    414 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
    415 	RF_RowCol_t row;
    416 	RF_RowCol_t col;
    417 {
    418 	RF_RaidDisk_t *spareDiskPtr = NULL;
    419 	RF_RaidReconDesc_t *reconDesc;
    420 	RF_LayoutSW_t *lp;
    421 	RF_RaidDisk_t *badDisk;
    422 	RF_ComponentLabel_t c_label;
    423 	int     numDisksDone = 0, rc;
    424 	struct partinfo dpart;
    425 	struct vnode *vp;
    426 	struct vattr va;
    427 	struct proc *proc;
    428 	int retcode;
    429 	int ac;
    430 
    431 	lp = raidPtr->Layout.map;
    432 	if (lp->SubmitReconBuffer) {
    433 		/*
    434 	         * The current infrastructure only supports reconstructing one
    435 	         * disk at a time for each array.
    436 	         */
    437 		RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
    438 		if ((raidPtr->Disks[row][col].status == rf_ds_optimal) &&
    439 		    (raidPtr->numFailures > 0)) {
    440 			/* XXX 0 above shouldn't be constant!!! */
    441 			/* some component other than this has failed.
    442 			   Let's not make things worse than they already
    443 			   are... */
    444 			printf("RAIDFRAME: Unable to reconstruct to disk at:\n");
    445 			printf("      Row: %d Col: %d   Too many failures.\n",
    446 			       row, col);
    447 			RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
    448 			return (EINVAL);
    449 		}
    450 		if (raidPtr->Disks[row][col].status == rf_ds_reconstructing) {
    451 			printf("RAIDFRAME: Unable to reconstruct to disk at:\n");
    452 			printf("      Row: %d Col: %d   Reconstruction already occuring!\n", row, col);
    453 
    454 			RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
    455 			return (EINVAL);
    456 		}
    457 
    458 
    459 		if (raidPtr->Disks[row][col].status != rf_ds_failed) {
    460 			/* "It's gone..." */
    461 			raidPtr->numFailures++;
    462 			raidPtr->Disks[row][col].status = rf_ds_failed;
    463 			raidPtr->status[row] = rf_rs_degraded;
    464 			rf_update_component_labels(raidPtr,
    465 						   RF_NORMAL_COMPONENT_UPDATE);
    466 		}
    467 
    468 		while (raidPtr->reconInProgress) {
    469 			RF_WAIT_COND(raidPtr->waitForReconCond, raidPtr->mutex);
    470 		}
    471 
    472 		raidPtr->reconInProgress++;
    473 
    474 
    475 		/* first look for a spare drive onto which to reconstruct
    476 		   the data.  spare disk descriptors are stored in row 0.
    477 		   This may have to change eventually */
    478 
    479 		/* Actually, we don't care if it's failed or not...
    480 		   On a RAID set with correct parity, this function
    481 		   should be callable on any component without ill affects. */
    482 		/* RF_ASSERT(raidPtr->Disks[row][col].status == rf_ds_failed);
    483 		 */
    484 
    485 		if (raidPtr->Layout.map->flags & RF_DISTRIBUTE_SPARE) {
    486 			RF_ERRORMSG2("Unable to reconstruct to disk at row %d col %d: operation not supported for RF_DISTRIBUTE_SPARE\n", row, col);
    487 
    488 			raidPtr->reconInProgress--;
    489 			RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
    490 			return (EINVAL);
    491 		}
    492 
    493 		/* XXX need goop here to see if the disk is alive,
    494 		   and, if not, make it so...  */
    495 
    496 
    497 
    498 		badDisk = &raidPtr->Disks[row][col];
    499 
    500 		proc = raidPtr->engine_thread;
    501 
    502 		/* This device may have been opened successfully the
    503 		   first time. Close it before trying to open it again.. */
    504 
    505 		if (raidPtr->raid_cinfo[row][col].ci_vp != NULL) {
    506 			printf("Closed the open device: %s\n",
    507 			       raidPtr->Disks[row][col].devname);
    508 			vp = raidPtr->raid_cinfo[row][col].ci_vp;
    509 			ac = raidPtr->Disks[row][col].auto_configured;
    510 			rf_close_component(raidPtr, vp, ac);
    511 			raidPtr->raid_cinfo[row][col].ci_vp = NULL;
    512 		}
    513 		/* note that this disk was *not* auto_configured (any longer)*/
    514 		raidPtr->Disks[row][col].auto_configured = 0;
    515 
    516 		printf("About to (re-)open the device for rebuilding: %s\n",
    517 		       raidPtr->Disks[row][col].devname);
    518 
    519 		retcode = raidlookup(raidPtr->Disks[row][col].devname,
    520 				     proc, &vp);
    521 
    522 		if (retcode) {
    523 			printf("raid%d: rebuilding: raidlookup on device: %s failed: %d!\n",raidPtr->raidid,
    524 			       raidPtr->Disks[row][col].devname, retcode);
    525 
    526 			/* XXX the component isn't responding properly...
    527 			   must be still dead :-( */
    528 			raidPtr->reconInProgress--;
    529 			RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
    530 			return(retcode);
    531 
    532 		} else {
    533 
    534 			/* Ok, so we can at least do a lookup...
    535 			   How about actually getting a vp for it? */
    536 
    537 			if ((retcode = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, proc->p_ucred,
    538 						   proc)) != 0) {
    539 				raidPtr->reconInProgress--;
    540 				RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
    541 				return(retcode);
    542 			}
    543 			retcode = VOP_IOCTL(vp, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t) & dpart,
    544 					    FREAD, proc->p_ucred, proc);
    545 			if (retcode) {
    546 				raidPtr->reconInProgress--;
    547 				RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
    548 				return(retcode);
    549 			}
    550 			raidPtr->Disks[row][col].blockSize =
    551 				dpart.disklab->d_secsize;
    552 
    553 			raidPtr->Disks[row][col].numBlocks =
    554 				dpart.part->p_size - rf_protectedSectors;
    555 
    556 			raidPtr->raid_cinfo[row][col].ci_vp = vp;
    557 			raidPtr->raid_cinfo[row][col].ci_dev = va.va_rdev;
    558 
    559 			raidPtr->Disks[row][col].dev = va.va_rdev;
    560 
    561 			/* we allow the user to specify that only a
    562 			   fraction of the disks should be used this is
    563 			   just for debug:  it speeds up
    564 			 * the parity scan */
    565 			raidPtr->Disks[row][col].numBlocks =
    566 				raidPtr->Disks[row][col].numBlocks *
    567 				rf_sizePercentage / 100;
    568 		}
    569 
    570 
    571 
    572 		spareDiskPtr = &raidPtr->Disks[row][col];
    573 		spareDiskPtr->status = rf_ds_used_spare;
    574 
    575 		printf("RECON: initiating in-place reconstruction on\n");
    576 		printf("       row %d col %d -> spare at row %d col %d\n",
    577 		       row, col, row, col);
    578 
    579 		RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
    580 
    581 		reconDesc = AllocRaidReconDesc((void *) raidPtr, row, col,
    582 					       spareDiskPtr, numDisksDone,
    583 					       row, col);
    584 		raidPtr->reconDesc = (void *) reconDesc;
    585 #if RF_RECON_STATS > 0
    586 		reconDesc->hsStallCount = 0;
    587 		reconDesc->numReconExecDelays = 0;
    588 		reconDesc->numReconEventWaits = 0;
    589 #endif				/* RF_RECON_STATS > 0 */
    590 		reconDesc->reconExecTimerRunning = 0;
    591 		reconDesc->reconExecTicks = 0;
    592 		reconDesc->maxReconExecTicks = 0;
    593 		rc = rf_ContinueReconstructFailedDisk(reconDesc);
    594 
    595 		RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
    596 		raidPtr->reconInProgress--;
    597 		RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
    598 
    599 	} else {
    600 		RF_ERRORMSG1("RECON: no way to reconstruct failed disk for arch %c\n",
    601 			     lp->parityConfig);
    602 		rc = EIO;
    603 	}
    604 	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
    605 
    606 	if (!rc) {
    607 		/* Need to set these here, as at this point it'll be claiming
    608 		   that the disk is in rf_ds_spared!  But we know better :-) */
    609 
    610 		raidPtr->Disks[row][col].status = rf_ds_optimal;
    611 		raidPtr->status[row] = rf_rs_optimal;
    612 
    613 		/* fix up the component label */
    614 		/* Don't actually need the read here.. */
    615 		raidread_component_label(raidPtr->raid_cinfo[row][col].ci_dev,
    616 					 raidPtr->raid_cinfo[row][col].ci_vp,
    617 					 &c_label);
    618 
    619 		raid_init_component_label(raidPtr, &c_label);
    620 
    621 		c_label.row = row;
    622 		c_label.column = col;
    623 
    624 		/* We've just done a rebuild based on all the other
    625 		   disks, so at this point the parity is known to be
    626 		   clean, even if it wasn't before. */
    627 
    628 		/* XXX doesn't hold for RAID 6!!*/
    629 
    630 		raidPtr->parity_good = RF_RAID_CLEAN;
    631 
    632 		raidwrite_component_label(raidPtr->raid_cinfo[row][col].ci_dev,
    633 					  raidPtr->raid_cinfo[row][col].ci_vp,
    634 					  &c_label);
    635 
    636 	}
    637 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
    638 	RF_SIGNAL_COND(raidPtr->waitForReconCond);
    639 	wakeup(&raidPtr->waitForReconCond);
    640 	return (rc);
    641 }
    642 
    643 
    644 int
    645 rf_ContinueReconstructFailedDisk(reconDesc)
    646 	RF_RaidReconDesc_t *reconDesc;
    647 {
    648 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr = reconDesc->raidPtr;
    649 	RF_RowCol_t row = reconDesc->row;
    650 	RF_RowCol_t col = reconDesc->col;
    651 	RF_RowCol_t srow = reconDesc->srow;
    652 	RF_RowCol_t scol = reconDesc->scol;
    653 	RF_ReconMap_t *mapPtr;
    654 
    655 	RF_ReconEvent_t *event;
    656 	struct timeval etime, elpsd;
    657 	unsigned long xor_s, xor_resid_us;
    658 	int     retcode, i, ds;
    659 
    660 	switch (reconDesc->state) {
    661 
    662 
    663 	case 0:
    664 
    665 		raidPtr->accumXorTimeUs = 0;
    666 
    667 		/* create one trace record per physical disk */
    668 		RF_Malloc(raidPtr->recon_tracerecs, raidPtr->numCol * sizeof(RF_AccTraceEntry_t), (RF_AccTraceEntry_t *));
    669 
    670 		/* quiesce the array prior to starting recon.  this is needed
    671 		 * to assure no nasty interactions with pending user writes.
    672 		 * We need to do this before we change the disk or row status. */
    673 		reconDesc->state = 1;
    674 
    675 		Dprintf("RECON: begin request suspend\n");
    676 		retcode = rf_SuspendNewRequestsAndWait(raidPtr);
    677 		Dprintf("RECON: end request suspend\n");
    678 		rf_StartUserStats(raidPtr);	/* zero out the stats kept on
    679 						 * user accs */
    680 
    681 		/* fall through to state 1 */
    682 
    683 	case 1:
    684 
    685 		RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
    686 
    687 		/* create the reconstruction control pointer and install it in
    688 		 * the right slot */
    689 		raidPtr->reconControl[row] = rf_MakeReconControl(reconDesc, row, col, srow, scol);
    690 		mapPtr = raidPtr->reconControl[row]->reconMap;
    691 		raidPtr->status[row] = rf_rs_reconstructing;
    692 		raidPtr->Disks[row][col].status = rf_ds_reconstructing;
    693 		raidPtr->Disks[row][col].spareRow = srow;
    694 		raidPtr->Disks[row][col].spareCol = scol;
    695 
    696 		RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
    697 
    698 		RF_GETTIME(raidPtr->reconControl[row]->starttime);
    699 
    700 		/* now start up the actual reconstruction: issue a read for
    701 		 * each surviving disk */
    702 
    703 		reconDesc->numDisksDone = 0;
    704 		for (i = 0; i < raidPtr->numCol; i++) {
    705 			if (i != col) {
    706 				/* find and issue the next I/O on the
    707 				 * indicated disk */
    708 				if (IssueNextReadRequest(raidPtr, row, i)) {
    709 					Dprintf2("RECON: done issuing for r%d c%d\n", row, i);
    710 					reconDesc->numDisksDone++;
    711 				}
    712 			}
    713 		}
    714 
    715 	case 2:
    716 		Dprintf("RECON: resume requests\n");
    717 		rf_ResumeNewRequests(raidPtr);
    718 
    719 
    720 		reconDesc->state = 3;
    721 
    722 	case 3:
    723 
    724 		/* process reconstruction events until all disks report that
    725 		 * they've completed all work */
    726 		mapPtr = raidPtr->reconControl[row]->reconMap;
    727 
    728 
    729 
    730 		while (reconDesc->numDisksDone < raidPtr->numCol - 1) {
    731 
    732 			event = rf_GetNextReconEvent(reconDesc, row, (void (*) (void *)) rf_ContinueReconstructFailedDisk, reconDesc);
    733 			RF_ASSERT(event);
    734 
    735 			if (ProcessReconEvent(raidPtr, row, event))
    736 				reconDesc->numDisksDone++;
    737 			raidPtr->reconControl[row]->numRUsTotal =
    738 				mapPtr->totalRUs;
    739 			raidPtr->reconControl[row]->numRUsComplete =
    740 				mapPtr->totalRUs -
    741 				rf_UnitsLeftToReconstruct(mapPtr);
    742 
    743 			raidPtr->reconControl[row]->percentComplete =
    744 				(raidPtr->reconControl[row]->numRUsComplete * 100 / raidPtr->reconControl[row]->numRUsTotal);
    745 			if (rf_prReconSched) {
    746 				rf_PrintReconSchedule(raidPtr->reconControl[row]->reconMap, &(raidPtr->reconControl[row]->starttime));
    747 			}
    748 		}
    749 
    750 
    751 
    752 		reconDesc->state = 4;
    753 
    754 
    755 	case 4:
    756 		mapPtr = raidPtr->reconControl[row]->reconMap;
    757 		if (rf_reconDebug) {
    758 			printf("RECON: all reads completed\n");
    759 		}
    760 		/* at this point all the reads have completed.  We now wait
    761 		 * for any pending writes to complete, and then we're done */
    762 
    763 		while (rf_UnitsLeftToReconstruct(raidPtr->reconControl[row]->reconMap) > 0) {
    764 
    765 			event = rf_GetNextReconEvent(reconDesc, row, (void (*) (void *)) rf_ContinueReconstructFailedDisk, reconDesc);
    766 			RF_ASSERT(event);
    767 
    768 			(void) ProcessReconEvent(raidPtr, row, event);	/* ignore return code */
    769 			raidPtr->reconControl[row]->percentComplete = 100 - (rf_UnitsLeftToReconstruct(mapPtr) * 100 / mapPtr->totalRUs);
    770 			if (rf_prReconSched) {
    771 				rf_PrintReconSchedule(raidPtr->reconControl[row]->reconMap, &(raidPtr->reconControl[row]->starttime));
    772 			}
    773 		}
    774 		reconDesc->state = 5;
    775 
    776 	case 5:
    777 		/* Success:  mark the dead disk as reconstructed.  We quiesce
    778 		 * the array here to assure no nasty interactions with pending
    779 		 * user accesses when we free up the psstatus structure as
    780 		 * part of FreeReconControl() */
    781 
    782 		reconDesc->state = 6;
    783 
    784 		retcode = rf_SuspendNewRequestsAndWait(raidPtr);
    785 		rf_StopUserStats(raidPtr);
    786 		rf_PrintUserStats(raidPtr);	/* print out the stats on user
    787 						 * accs accumulated during
    788 						 * recon */
    789 
    790 		/* fall through to state 6 */
    791 	case 6:
    792 
    793 
    794 
    795 		RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
    796 		raidPtr->numFailures--;
    797 		ds = (raidPtr->Layout.map->flags & RF_DISTRIBUTE_SPARE);
    798 		raidPtr->Disks[row][col].status = (ds) ? rf_ds_dist_spared : rf_ds_spared;
    799 		raidPtr->status[row] = (ds) ? rf_rs_reconfigured : rf_rs_optimal;
    800 		RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->mutex);
    801 		RF_GETTIME(etime);
    802 		RF_TIMEVAL_DIFF(&(raidPtr->reconControl[row]->starttime), &etime, &elpsd);
    803 
    804 		/* XXX -- why is state 7 different from state 6 if there is no
    805 		 * return() here? -- XXX Note that I set elpsd above & use it
    806 		 * below, so if you put a return here you'll have to fix this.
    807 		 * (also, FreeReconControl is called below) */
    808 
    809 	case 7:
    810 
    811 		rf_ResumeNewRequests(raidPtr);
    812 
    813 		printf("Reconstruction of disk at row %d col %d completed\n",
    814 		       row, col);
    815 		xor_s = raidPtr->accumXorTimeUs / 1000000;
    816 		xor_resid_us = raidPtr->accumXorTimeUs % 1000000;
    817 		printf("Recon time was %d.%06d seconds, accumulated XOR time was %ld us (%ld.%06ld)\n",
    818 		    (int) elpsd.tv_sec, (int) elpsd.tv_usec, raidPtr->accumXorTimeUs, xor_s, xor_resid_us);
    819 		printf("  (start time %d sec %d usec, end time %d sec %d usec)\n",
    820 		    (int) raidPtr->reconControl[row]->starttime.tv_sec,
    821 		    (int) raidPtr->reconControl[row]->starttime.tv_usec,
    822 		    (int) etime.tv_sec, (int) etime.tv_usec);
    823 
    824 #if RF_RECON_STATS > 0
    825 		printf("Total head-sep stall count was %d\n",
    826 		    (int) reconDesc->hsStallCount);
    827 #endif				/* RF_RECON_STATS > 0 */
    828 		rf_FreeReconControl(raidPtr, row);
    829 		RF_Free(raidPtr->recon_tracerecs, raidPtr->numCol * sizeof(RF_AccTraceEntry_t));
    830 		FreeReconDesc(reconDesc);
    831 
    832 	}
    833 
    834 	SignalReconDone(raidPtr);
    835 	return (0);
    836 }
    837 /*****************************************************************************
    838  * do the right thing upon each reconstruction event.
    839  * returns nonzero if and only if there is nothing left unread on the
    840  * indicated disk
    841  *****************************************************************************/
    842 static int
    843 ProcessReconEvent(raidPtr, frow, event)
    844 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
    845 	RF_RowCol_t frow;
    846 	RF_ReconEvent_t *event;
    847 {
    848 	int     retcode = 0, submitblocked;
    849 	RF_ReconBuffer_t *rbuf;
    850 	RF_SectorCount_t sectorsPerRU;
    851 
    852 	Dprintf1("RECON: ProcessReconEvent type %d\n", event->type);
    853 	switch (event->type) {
    854 
    855 		/* a read I/O has completed */
    856 	case RF_REVENT_READDONE:
    857 		rbuf = raidPtr->reconControl[frow]->perDiskInfo[event->col].rbuf;
    858 		Dprintf3("RECON: READDONE EVENT: row %d col %d psid %ld\n",
    859 		    frow, event->col, rbuf->parityStripeID);
    860 		Dprintf7("RECON: done read  psid %ld buf %lx  %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
    861 		    rbuf->parityStripeID, rbuf->buffer, rbuf->buffer[0] & 0xff, rbuf->buffer[1] & 0xff,
    862 		    rbuf->buffer[2] & 0xff, rbuf->buffer[3] & 0xff, rbuf->buffer[4] & 0xff);
    863 		rf_FreeDiskQueueData((RF_DiskQueueData_t *) rbuf->arg);
    864 		submitblocked = rf_SubmitReconBuffer(rbuf, 0, 0);
    865 		Dprintf1("RECON: submitblocked=%d\n", submitblocked);
    866 		if (!submitblocked)
    867 			retcode = IssueNextReadRequest(raidPtr, frow, event->col);
    868 		break;
    869 
    870 		/* a write I/O has completed */
    871 	case RF_REVENT_WRITEDONE:
    872 		if (rf_floatingRbufDebug) {
    873 			rf_CheckFloatingRbufCount(raidPtr, 1);
    874 		}
    875 		sectorsPerRU = raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit * raidPtr->Layout.SUsPerRU;
    876 		rbuf = (RF_ReconBuffer_t *) event->arg;
    877 		rf_FreeDiskQueueData((RF_DiskQueueData_t *) rbuf->arg);
    878 		Dprintf3("RECON: WRITEDONE EVENT: psid %d ru %d (%d %% complete)\n",
    879 		    rbuf->parityStripeID, rbuf->which_ru, raidPtr->reconControl[frow]->percentComplete);
    880 		rf_ReconMapUpdate(raidPtr, raidPtr->reconControl[frow]->reconMap,
    881 		    rbuf->failedDiskSectorOffset, rbuf->failedDiskSectorOffset + sectorsPerRU - 1);
    882 		rf_RemoveFromActiveReconTable(raidPtr, frow, rbuf->parityStripeID, rbuf->which_ru);
    883 
    884 		if (rbuf->type == RF_RBUF_TYPE_FLOATING) {
    885 			RF_LOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->reconControl[frow]->rb_mutex);
    886 			raidPtr->numFullReconBuffers--;
    887 			rf_ReleaseFloatingReconBuffer(raidPtr, frow, rbuf);
    888 			RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(raidPtr->reconControl[frow]->rb_mutex);
    889 		} else
    890 			if (rbuf->type == RF_RBUF_TYPE_FORCED)
    891 				rf_FreeReconBuffer(rbuf);
    892 			else
    893 				RF_ASSERT(0);
    894 		break;
    895 
    896 	case RF_REVENT_BUFCLEAR:	/* A buffer-stall condition has been
    897 					 * cleared */
    898 		Dprintf2("RECON: BUFCLEAR EVENT: row %d col %d\n", frow, event->col);
    899 		submitblocked = rf_SubmitReconBuffer(raidPtr->reconControl[frow]->perDiskInfo[event->col].rbuf, 0, (int) (long) event->arg);
    900 		RF_ASSERT(!submitblocked);	/* we wouldn't have gotten the
    901 						 * BUFCLEAR event if we
    902 						 * couldn't submit */
    903 		retcode = IssueNextReadRequest(raidPtr, frow, event->col);
    904 		break;
    905 
    906 	case RF_REVENT_BLOCKCLEAR:	/* A user-write reconstruction
    907 					 * blockage has been cleared */
    908 		DDprintf2("RECON: BLOCKCLEAR EVENT: row %d col %d\n", frow, event->col);
    909 		retcode = TryToRead(raidPtr, frow, event->col);
    910 		break;
    911 
    912 	case RF_REVENT_HEADSEPCLEAR:	/* A max-head-separation
    913 					 * reconstruction blockage has been
    914 					 * cleared */
    915 		Dprintf2("RECON: HEADSEPCLEAR EVENT: row %d col %d\n", frow, event->col);
    916 		retcode = TryToRead(raidPtr, frow, event->col);
    917 		break;
    918 
    919 		/* a buffer has become ready to write */
    920 	case RF_REVENT_BUFREADY:
    921 		Dprintf2("RECON: BUFREADY EVENT: row %d col %d\n", frow, event->col);
    922 		retcode = IssueNextWriteRequest(raidPtr, frow);
    923 		if (rf_floatingRbufDebug) {
    924 			rf_CheckFloatingRbufCount(raidPtr, 1);
    925 		}
    926 		break;
    927 
    928 		/* we need to skip the current RU entirely because it got
    929 		 * recon'd while we were waiting for something else to happen */
    930 	case RF_REVENT_SKIP:
    931 		DDprintf2("RECON: SKIP EVENT: row %d col %d\n", frow, event->col);
    932 		retcode = IssueNextReadRequest(raidPtr, frow, event->col);
    933 		break;
    934 
    935 		/* a forced-reconstruction read access has completed.  Just
    936 		 * submit the buffer */
    937 	case RF_REVENT_FORCEDREADDONE:
    938 		rbuf = (RF_ReconBuffer_t *) event->arg;
    939 		rf_FreeDiskQueueData((RF_DiskQueueData_t *) rbuf->arg);
    940 		DDprintf2("RECON: FORCEDREADDONE EVENT: row %d col %d\n", frow, event->col);
    941 		submitblocked = rf_SubmitReconBuffer(rbuf, 1, 0);
    942 		RF_ASSERT(!submitblocked);
    943 		break;
    944 
    945 	default:
    946 		RF_PANIC();
    947 	}
    948 	rf_FreeReconEventDesc(event);
    949 	return (retcode);
    950 }
    951 /*****************************************************************************
    952  *
    953  * find the next thing that's needed on the indicated disk, and issue
    954  * a read request for it.  We assume that the reconstruction buffer
    955  * associated with this process is free to receive the data.  If
    956  * reconstruction is blocked on the indicated RU, we issue a
    957  * blockage-release request instead of a physical disk read request.
    958  * If the current disk gets too far ahead of the others, we issue a
    959  * head-separation wait request and return.
    960  *
    961  * ctrl->{ru_count, curPSID, diskOffset} and
    962  * rbuf->failedDiskSectorOffset are maintained to point to the unit
    963  * we're currently accessing.  Note that this deviates from the
    964  * standard C idiom of having counters point to the next thing to be
    965  * accessed.  This allows us to easily retry when we're blocked by
    966  * head separation or reconstruction-blockage events.
    967  *
    968  * returns nonzero if and only if there is nothing left unread on the
    969  * indicated disk
    970  *
    971  *****************************************************************************/
    972 static int
    973 IssueNextReadRequest(raidPtr, row, col)
    974 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
    975 	RF_RowCol_t row;
    976 	RF_RowCol_t col;
    977 {
    978 	RF_PerDiskReconCtrl_t *ctrl = &raidPtr->reconControl[row]->perDiskInfo[col];
    979 	RF_RaidLayout_t *layoutPtr = &raidPtr->Layout;
    980 	RF_ReconBuffer_t *rbuf = ctrl->rbuf;
    981 	RF_ReconUnitCount_t RUsPerPU = layoutPtr->SUsPerPU / layoutPtr->SUsPerRU;
    982 	RF_SectorCount_t sectorsPerRU = layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit * layoutPtr->SUsPerRU;
    983 	int     do_new_check = 0, retcode = 0, status;
    984 
    985 	/* if we are currently the slowest disk, mark that we have to do a new
    986 	 * check */
    987 	if (ctrl->headSepCounter <= raidPtr->reconControl[row]->minHeadSepCounter)
    988 		do_new_check = 1;
    989 
    990 	while (1) {
    991 
    992 		ctrl->ru_count++;
    993 		if (ctrl->ru_count < RUsPerPU) {
    994 			ctrl->diskOffset += sectorsPerRU;
    995 			rbuf->failedDiskSectorOffset += sectorsPerRU;
    996 		} else {
    997 			ctrl->curPSID++;
    998 			ctrl->ru_count = 0;
    999 			/* code left over from when head-sep was based on
   1000 			 * parity stripe id */
   1001 			if (ctrl->curPSID >= raidPtr->reconControl[row]->lastPSID) {
   1002 				CheckForNewMinHeadSep(raidPtr, row, ++(ctrl->headSepCounter));
   1003 				return (1);	/* finito! */
   1004 			}
   1005 			/* find the disk offsets of the start of the parity
   1006 			 * stripe on both the current disk and the failed
   1007 			 * disk. skip this entire parity stripe if either disk
   1008 			 * does not appear in the indicated PS */
   1009 			status = ComputePSDiskOffsets(raidPtr, ctrl->curPSID, row, col, &ctrl->diskOffset, &rbuf->failedDiskSectorOffset,
   1010 			    &rbuf->spRow, &rbuf->spCol, &rbuf->spOffset);
   1011 			if (status) {
   1012 				ctrl->ru_count = RUsPerPU - 1;
   1013 				continue;
   1014 			}
   1015 		}
   1016 		rbuf->which_ru = ctrl->ru_count;
   1017 
   1018 		/* skip this RU if it's already been reconstructed */
   1019 		if (rf_CheckRUReconstructed(raidPtr->reconControl[row]->reconMap, rbuf->failedDiskSectorOffset)) {
   1020 			Dprintf2("Skipping psid %ld ru %d: already reconstructed\n", ctrl->curPSID, ctrl->ru_count);
   1021 			continue;
   1022 		}
   1023 		break;
   1024 	}
   1025 	ctrl->headSepCounter++;
   1026 	if (do_new_check)
   1027 		CheckForNewMinHeadSep(raidPtr, row, ctrl->headSepCounter);	/* update min if needed */
   1028 
   1029 
   1030 	/* at this point, we have definitely decided what to do, and we have
   1031 	 * only to see if we can actually do it now */
   1032 	rbuf->parityStripeID = ctrl->curPSID;
   1033 	rbuf->which_ru = ctrl->ru_count;
   1034 	memset((char *) &raidPtr->recon_tracerecs[col], 0,
   1035 	    sizeof(raidPtr->recon_tracerecs[col]));
   1036 	raidPtr->recon_tracerecs[col].reconacc = 1;
   1037 	RF_ETIMER_START(raidPtr->recon_tracerecs[col].recon_timer);
   1038 	retcode = TryToRead(raidPtr, row, col);
   1039 	return (retcode);
   1040 }
   1041 
   1042 /*
   1043  * tries to issue the next read on the indicated disk.  We may be
   1044  * blocked by (a) the heads being too far apart, or (b) recon on the
   1045  * indicated RU being blocked due to a write by a user thread.  In
   1046  * this case, we issue a head-sep or blockage wait request, which will
   1047  * cause this same routine to be invoked again later when the blockage
   1048  * has cleared.
   1049  */
   1050 
   1051 static int
   1052 TryToRead(raidPtr, row, col)
   1053 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
   1054 	RF_RowCol_t row;
   1055 	RF_RowCol_t col;
   1056 {
   1057 	RF_PerDiskReconCtrl_t *ctrl = &raidPtr->reconControl[row]->perDiskInfo[col];
   1058 	RF_SectorCount_t sectorsPerRU = raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit * raidPtr->Layout.SUsPerRU;
   1059 	RF_StripeNum_t psid = ctrl->curPSID;
   1060 	RF_ReconUnitNum_t which_ru = ctrl->ru_count;
   1061 	RF_DiskQueueData_t *req;
   1062 	int     status, created = 0;
   1063 	RF_ReconParityStripeStatus_t *pssPtr;
   1064 
   1065 	/* if the current disk is too far ahead of the others, issue a
   1066 	 * head-separation wait and return */
   1067 	if (CheckHeadSeparation(raidPtr, ctrl, row, col, ctrl->headSepCounter, which_ru))
   1068 		return (0);
   1069 	RF_LOCK_PSS_MUTEX(raidPtr, row, psid);
   1070 	pssPtr = rf_LookupRUStatus(raidPtr, raidPtr->reconControl[row]->pssTable, psid, which_ru, RF_PSS_CREATE, &created);
   1071 
   1072 	/* if recon is blocked on the indicated parity stripe, issue a
   1073 	 * block-wait request and return. this also must mark the indicated RU
   1074 	 * in the stripe as under reconstruction if not blocked. */
   1075 	status = CheckForcedOrBlockedReconstruction(raidPtr, pssPtr, ctrl, row, col, psid, which_ru);
   1076 	if (status == RF_PSS_RECON_BLOCKED) {
   1077 		Dprintf2("RECON: Stalling psid %ld ru %d: recon blocked\n", psid, which_ru);
   1078 		goto out;
   1079 	} else
   1080 		if (status == RF_PSS_FORCED_ON_WRITE) {
   1081 			rf_CauseReconEvent(raidPtr, row, col, NULL, RF_REVENT_SKIP);
   1082 			goto out;
   1083 		}
   1084 	/* make one last check to be sure that the indicated RU didn't get
   1085 	 * reconstructed while we were waiting for something else to happen.
   1086 	 * This is unfortunate in that it causes us to make this check twice
   1087 	 * in the normal case.  Might want to make some attempt to re-work
   1088 	 * this so that we only do this check if we've definitely blocked on
   1089 	 * one of the above checks.  When this condition is detected, we may
   1090 	 * have just created a bogus status entry, which we need to delete. */
   1091 	if (rf_CheckRUReconstructed(raidPtr->reconControl[row]->reconMap, ctrl->rbuf->failedDiskSectorOffset)) {
   1092 		Dprintf2("RECON: Skipping psid %ld ru %d: prior recon after stall\n", psid, which_ru);
   1093 		if (created)
   1094 			rf_PSStatusDelete(raidPtr, raidPtr->reconControl[row]->pssTable, pssPtr);
   1095 		rf_CauseReconEvent(raidPtr, row, col, NULL, RF_REVENT_SKIP);
   1096 		goto out;
   1097 	}
   1098 	/* found something to read.  issue the I/O */
   1099 	Dprintf5("RECON: Read for psid %ld on row %d col %d offset %ld buf %lx\n",
   1100 	    psid, row, col, ctrl->diskOffset, ctrl->rbuf->buffer);
   1101 	RF_ETIMER_STOP(raidPtr->recon_tracerecs[col].recon_timer);
   1102 	RF_ETIMER_EVAL(raidPtr->recon_tracerecs[col].recon_timer);
   1103 	raidPtr->recon_tracerecs[col].specific.recon.recon_start_to_fetch_us =
   1104 	    RF_ETIMER_VAL_US(raidPtr->recon_tracerecs[col].recon_timer);
   1105 	RF_ETIMER_START(raidPtr->recon_tracerecs[col].recon_timer);
   1106 
   1107 	/* should be ok to use a NULL proc pointer here, all the bufs we use
   1108 	 * should be in kernel space */
   1109 	req = rf_CreateDiskQueueData(RF_IO_TYPE_READ, ctrl->diskOffset, sectorsPerRU, ctrl->rbuf->buffer, psid, which_ru,
   1110 	    ReconReadDoneProc, (void *) ctrl, NULL, &raidPtr->recon_tracerecs[col], (void *) raidPtr, 0, NULL);
   1111 
   1112 	RF_ASSERT(req);		/* XXX -- fix this -- XXX */
   1113 
   1114 	ctrl->rbuf->arg = (void *) req;
   1115 	rf_DiskIOEnqueue(&raidPtr->Queues[row][col], req, RF_IO_RECON_PRIORITY);
   1116 	pssPtr->issued[col] = 1;
   1117 
   1118 out:
   1119 	RF_UNLOCK_PSS_MUTEX(raidPtr, row, psid);
   1120 	return (0);
   1121 }
   1122 
   1123 
   1124 /*
   1125  * given a parity stripe ID, we want to find out whether both the
   1126  * current disk and the failed disk exist in that parity stripe.  If
   1127  * not, we want to skip this whole PS.  If so, we want to find the
   1128  * disk offset of the start of the PS on both the current disk and the
   1129  * failed disk.
   1130  *
   1131  * this works by getting a list of disks comprising the indicated
   1132  * parity stripe, and searching the list for the current and failed
   1133  * disks.  Once we've decided they both exist in the parity stripe, we
   1134  * need to decide whether each is data or parity, so that we'll know
   1135  * which mapping function to call to get the corresponding disk
   1136  * offsets.
   1137  *
   1138  * this is kind of unpleasant, but doing it this way allows the
   1139  * reconstruction code to use parity stripe IDs rather than physical
   1140  * disks address to march through the failed disk, which greatly
   1141  * simplifies a lot of code, as well as eliminating the need for a
   1142  * reverse-mapping function.  I also think it will execute faster,
   1143  * since the calls to the mapping module are kept to a minimum.
   1144  *
   1145  * ASSUMES THAT THE STRIPE IDENTIFIER IDENTIFIES THE DISKS COMPRISING
   1146  * THE STRIPE IN THE CORRECT ORDER */
   1147 
   1148 
   1149 static int
   1150 ComputePSDiskOffsets(
   1151     RF_Raid_t * raidPtr,	/* raid descriptor */
   1152     RF_StripeNum_t psid,	/* parity stripe identifier */
   1153     RF_RowCol_t row,		/* row and column of disk to find the offsets
   1154 				 * for */
   1155     RF_RowCol_t col,
   1156     RF_SectorNum_t * outDiskOffset,
   1157     RF_SectorNum_t * outFailedDiskSectorOffset,
   1158     RF_RowCol_t * spRow,	/* OUT: row,col of spare unit for failed unit */
   1159     RF_RowCol_t * spCol,
   1160     RF_SectorNum_t * spOffset)
   1161 {				/* OUT: offset into disk containing spare unit */
   1162 	RF_RaidLayout_t *layoutPtr = &raidPtr->Layout;
   1163 	RF_RowCol_t fcol = raidPtr->reconControl[row]->fcol;
   1164 	RF_RaidAddr_t sosRaidAddress;	/* start-of-stripe */
   1165 	RF_RowCol_t *diskids;
   1166 	u_int   i, j, k, i_offset, j_offset;
   1167 	RF_RowCol_t prow, pcol;
   1168 	int     testcol, testrow;
   1169 	RF_RowCol_t stripe;
   1170 	RF_SectorNum_t poffset;
   1171 	char    i_is_parity = 0, j_is_parity = 0;
   1172 	RF_RowCol_t stripeWidth = layoutPtr->numDataCol + layoutPtr->numParityCol;
   1173 
   1174 	/* get a listing of the disks comprising that stripe */
   1175 	sosRaidAddress = rf_ParityStripeIDToRaidAddress(layoutPtr, psid);
   1176 	(layoutPtr->map->IdentifyStripe) (raidPtr, sosRaidAddress, &diskids, &stripe);
   1177 	RF_ASSERT(diskids);
   1178 
   1179 	/* reject this entire parity stripe if it does not contain the
   1180 	 * indicated disk or it does not contain the failed disk */
   1181 	if (row != stripe)
   1182 		goto skipit;
   1183 	for (i = 0; i < stripeWidth; i++) {
   1184 		if (col == diskids[i])
   1185 			break;
   1186 	}
   1187 	if (i == stripeWidth)
   1188 		goto skipit;
   1189 	for (j = 0; j < stripeWidth; j++) {
   1190 		if (fcol == diskids[j])
   1191 			break;
   1192 	}
   1193 	if (j == stripeWidth) {
   1194 		goto skipit;
   1195 	}
   1196 	/* find out which disk the parity is on */
   1197 	(layoutPtr->map->MapParity) (raidPtr, sosRaidAddress, &prow, &pcol, &poffset, RF_DONT_REMAP);
   1198 
   1199 	/* find out if either the current RU or the failed RU is parity */
   1200 	/* also, if the parity occurs in this stripe prior to the data and/or
   1201 	 * failed col, we need to decrement i and/or j */
   1202 	for (k = 0; k < stripeWidth; k++)
   1203 		if (diskids[k] == pcol)
   1204 			break;
   1205 	RF_ASSERT(k < stripeWidth);
   1206 	i_offset = i;
   1207 	j_offset = j;
   1208 	if (k < i)
   1209 		i_offset--;
   1210 	else
   1211 		if (k == i) {
   1212 			i_is_parity = 1;
   1213 			i_offset = 0;
   1214 		}		/* set offsets to zero to disable multiply
   1215 				 * below */
   1216 	if (k < j)
   1217 		j_offset--;
   1218 	else
   1219 		if (k == j) {
   1220 			j_is_parity = 1;
   1221 			j_offset = 0;
   1222 		}
   1223 	/* at this point, [ij]_is_parity tells us whether the [current,failed]
   1224 	 * disk is parity at the start of this RU, and, if data, "[ij]_offset"
   1225 	 * tells us how far into the stripe the [current,failed] disk is. */
   1226 
   1227 	/* call the mapping routine to get the offset into the current disk,
   1228 	 * repeat for failed disk. */
   1229 	if (i_is_parity)
   1230 		layoutPtr->map->MapParity(raidPtr, sosRaidAddress + i_offset * layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit, &testrow, &testcol, outDiskOffset, RF_DONT_REMAP);
   1231 	else
   1232 		layoutPtr->map->MapSector(raidPtr, sosRaidAddress + i_offset * layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit, &testrow, &testcol, outDiskOffset, RF_DONT_REMAP);
   1233 
   1234 	RF_ASSERT(row == testrow && col == testcol);
   1235 
   1236 	if (j_is_parity)
   1237 		layoutPtr->map->MapParity(raidPtr, sosRaidAddress + j_offset * layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit, &testrow, &testcol, outFailedDiskSectorOffset, RF_DONT_REMAP);
   1238 	else
   1239 		layoutPtr->map->MapSector(raidPtr, sosRaidAddress + j_offset * layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit, &testrow, &testcol, outFailedDiskSectorOffset, RF_DONT_REMAP);
   1240 	RF_ASSERT(row == testrow && fcol == testcol);
   1241 
   1242 	/* now locate the spare unit for the failed unit */
   1243 	if (layoutPtr->map->flags & RF_DISTRIBUTE_SPARE) {
   1244 		if (j_is_parity)
   1245 			layoutPtr->map->MapParity(raidPtr, sosRaidAddress + j_offset * layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit, spRow, spCol, spOffset, RF_REMAP);
   1246 		else
   1247 			layoutPtr->map->MapSector(raidPtr, sosRaidAddress + j_offset * layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit, spRow, spCol, spOffset, RF_REMAP);
   1248 	} else {
   1249 		*spRow = raidPtr->reconControl[row]->spareRow;
   1250 		*spCol = raidPtr->reconControl[row]->spareCol;
   1251 		*spOffset = *outFailedDiskSectorOffset;
   1252 	}
   1253 
   1254 	return (0);
   1255 
   1256 skipit:
   1257 	Dprintf3("RECON: Skipping psid %ld: nothing needed from r%d c%d\n",
   1258 	    psid, row, col);
   1259 	return (1);
   1260 }
   1261 /* this is called when a buffer has become ready to write to the replacement disk */
   1262 static int
   1263 IssueNextWriteRequest(raidPtr, row)
   1264 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
   1265 	RF_RowCol_t row;
   1266 {
   1267 	RF_RaidLayout_t *layoutPtr = &raidPtr->Layout;
   1268 	RF_SectorCount_t sectorsPerRU = layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit * layoutPtr->SUsPerRU;
   1269 	RF_RowCol_t fcol = raidPtr->reconControl[row]->fcol;
   1270 	RF_ReconBuffer_t *rbuf;
   1271 	RF_DiskQueueData_t *req;
   1272 
   1273 	rbuf = rf_GetFullReconBuffer(raidPtr->reconControl[row]);
   1274 	RF_ASSERT(rbuf);	/* there must be one available, or we wouldn't
   1275 				 * have gotten the event that sent us here */
   1276 	RF_ASSERT(rbuf->pssPtr);
   1277 
   1278 	rbuf->pssPtr->writeRbuf = rbuf;
   1279 	rbuf->pssPtr = NULL;
   1280 
   1281 	Dprintf7("RECON: New write (r %d c %d offs %d) for psid %ld ru %d (failed disk offset %ld) buf %lx\n",
   1282 	    rbuf->spRow, rbuf->spCol, rbuf->spOffset, rbuf->parityStripeID,
   1283 	    rbuf->which_ru, rbuf->failedDiskSectorOffset, rbuf->buffer);
   1284 	Dprintf6("RECON: new write psid %ld   %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
   1285 	    rbuf->parityStripeID, rbuf->buffer[0] & 0xff, rbuf->buffer[1] & 0xff,
   1286 	    rbuf->buffer[2] & 0xff, rbuf->buffer[3] & 0xff, rbuf->buffer[4] & 0xff);
   1287 
   1288 	/* should be ok to use a NULL b_proc here b/c all addrs should be in
   1289 	 * kernel space */
   1290 	req = rf_CreateDiskQueueData(RF_IO_TYPE_WRITE, rbuf->spOffset,
   1291 	    sectorsPerRU, rbuf->buffer,
   1292 	    rbuf->parityStripeID, rbuf->which_ru,
   1293 	    ReconWriteDoneProc, (void *) rbuf, NULL,
   1294 	    &raidPtr->recon_tracerecs[fcol],
   1295 	    (void *) raidPtr, 0, NULL);
   1296 
   1297 	RF_ASSERT(req);		/* XXX -- fix this -- XXX */
   1298 
   1299 	rbuf->arg = (void *) req;
   1300 	rf_DiskIOEnqueue(&raidPtr->Queues[rbuf->spRow][rbuf->spCol], req, RF_IO_RECON_PRIORITY);
   1301 
   1302 	return (0);
   1303 }
   1304 
   1305 /*
   1306  * this gets called upon the completion of a reconstruction read
   1307  * operation the arg is a pointer to the per-disk reconstruction
   1308  * control structure for the process that just finished a read.
   1309  *
   1310  * called at interrupt context in the kernel, so don't do anything
   1311  * illegal here.
   1312  */
   1313 static int
   1314 ReconReadDoneProc(arg, status)
   1315 	void   *arg;
   1316 	int     status;
   1317 {
   1318 	RF_PerDiskReconCtrl_t *ctrl = (RF_PerDiskReconCtrl_t *) arg;
   1319 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr = ctrl->reconCtrl->reconDesc->raidPtr;
   1320 
   1321 	if (status) {
   1322 		/*
   1323 	         * XXX
   1324 	         */
   1325 		printf("Recon read failed!\n");
   1326 		RF_PANIC();
   1327 	}
   1328 	RF_ETIMER_STOP(raidPtr->recon_tracerecs[ctrl->col].recon_timer);
   1329 	RF_ETIMER_EVAL(raidPtr->recon_tracerecs[ctrl->col].recon_timer);
   1330 	raidPtr->recon_tracerecs[ctrl->col].specific.recon.recon_fetch_to_return_us =
   1331 	    RF_ETIMER_VAL_US(raidPtr->recon_tracerecs[ctrl->col].recon_timer);
   1332 	RF_ETIMER_START(raidPtr->recon_tracerecs[ctrl->col].recon_timer);
   1333 
   1334 	rf_CauseReconEvent(raidPtr, ctrl->row, ctrl->col, NULL, RF_REVENT_READDONE);
   1335 	return (0);
   1336 }
   1337 /* this gets called upon the completion of a reconstruction write operation.
   1338  * the arg is a pointer to the rbuf that was just written
   1339  *
   1340  * called at interrupt context in the kernel, so don't do anything illegal here.
   1341  */
   1342 static int
   1343 ReconWriteDoneProc(arg, status)
   1344 	void   *arg;
   1345 	int     status;
   1346 {
   1347 	RF_ReconBuffer_t *rbuf = (RF_ReconBuffer_t *) arg;
   1348 
   1349 	Dprintf2("Reconstruction completed on psid %ld ru %d\n", rbuf->parityStripeID, rbuf->which_ru);
   1350 	if (status) {
   1351 		printf("Recon write failed!\n");	/* fprintf(stderr,"Recon
   1352 							 * write failed!\n"); */
   1353 		RF_PANIC();
   1354 	}
   1355 	rf_CauseReconEvent((RF_Raid_t *) rbuf->raidPtr, rbuf->row, rbuf->col, arg, RF_REVENT_WRITEDONE);
   1356 	return (0);
   1357 }
   1358 
   1359 
   1360 /*
   1361  * computes a new minimum head sep, and wakes up anyone who needs to
   1362  * be woken as a result
   1363  */
   1364 static void
   1365 CheckForNewMinHeadSep(raidPtr, row, hsCtr)
   1366 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
   1367 	RF_RowCol_t row;
   1368 	RF_HeadSepLimit_t hsCtr;
   1369 {
   1370 	RF_ReconCtrl_t *reconCtrlPtr = raidPtr->reconControl[row];
   1371 	RF_HeadSepLimit_t new_min;
   1372 	RF_RowCol_t i;
   1373 	RF_CallbackDesc_t *p;
   1374 	RF_ASSERT(hsCtr >= reconCtrlPtr->minHeadSepCounter);	/* from the definition
   1375 								 * of a minimum */
   1376 
   1377 
   1378 	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(reconCtrlPtr->rb_mutex);
   1379 
   1380 	new_min = ~(1L << (8 * sizeof(long) - 1));	/* 0x7FFF....FFF */
   1381 	for (i = 0; i < raidPtr->numCol; i++)
   1382 		if (i != reconCtrlPtr->fcol) {
   1383 			if (reconCtrlPtr->perDiskInfo[i].headSepCounter < new_min)
   1384 				new_min = reconCtrlPtr->perDiskInfo[i].headSepCounter;
   1385 		}
   1386 	/* set the new minimum and wake up anyone who can now run again */
   1387 	if (new_min != reconCtrlPtr->minHeadSepCounter) {
   1388 		reconCtrlPtr->minHeadSepCounter = new_min;
   1389 		Dprintf1("RECON:  new min head pos counter val is %ld\n", new_min);
   1390 		while (reconCtrlPtr->headSepCBList) {
   1391 			if (reconCtrlPtr->headSepCBList->callbackArg.v > new_min)
   1392 				break;
   1393 			p = reconCtrlPtr->headSepCBList;
   1394 			reconCtrlPtr->headSepCBList = p->next;
   1395 			p->next = NULL;
   1396 			rf_CauseReconEvent(raidPtr, p->row, p->col, NULL, RF_REVENT_HEADSEPCLEAR);
   1397 			rf_FreeCallbackDesc(p);
   1398 		}
   1399 
   1400 	}
   1401 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(reconCtrlPtr->rb_mutex);
   1402 }
   1403 
   1404 /*
   1405  * checks to see that the maximum head separation will not be violated
   1406  * if we initiate a reconstruction I/O on the indicated disk.
   1407  * Limiting the maximum head separation between two disks eliminates
   1408  * the nasty buffer-stall conditions that occur when one disk races
   1409  * ahead of the others and consumes all of the floating recon buffers.
   1410  * This code is complex and unpleasant but it's necessary to avoid
   1411  * some very nasty, albeit fairly rare, reconstruction behavior.
   1412  *
   1413  * returns non-zero if and only if we have to stop working on the
   1414  * indicated disk due to a head-separation delay.
   1415  */
   1416 static int
   1417 CheckHeadSeparation(
   1418     RF_Raid_t * raidPtr,
   1419     RF_PerDiskReconCtrl_t * ctrl,
   1420     RF_RowCol_t row,
   1421     RF_RowCol_t col,
   1422     RF_HeadSepLimit_t hsCtr,
   1423     RF_ReconUnitNum_t which_ru)
   1424 {
   1425 	RF_ReconCtrl_t *reconCtrlPtr = raidPtr->reconControl[row];
   1426 	RF_CallbackDesc_t *cb, *p, *pt;
   1427 	int     retval = 0;
   1428 
   1429 	/* if we're too far ahead of the slowest disk, stop working on this
   1430 	 * disk until the slower ones catch up.  We do this by scheduling a
   1431 	 * wakeup callback for the time when the slowest disk has caught up.
   1432 	 * We define "caught up" with 20% hysteresis, i.e. the head separation
   1433 	 * must have fallen to at most 80% of the max allowable head
   1434 	 * separation before we'll wake up.
   1435 	 *
   1436 	 */
   1437 	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(reconCtrlPtr->rb_mutex);
   1438 	if ((raidPtr->headSepLimit >= 0) &&
   1439 	    ((ctrl->headSepCounter - reconCtrlPtr->minHeadSepCounter) > raidPtr->headSepLimit)) {
   1440 		Dprintf6("raid%d: RECON: head sep stall: row %d col %d hsCtr %ld minHSCtr %ld limit %ld\n",
   1441 			 raidPtr->raidid, row, col, ctrl->headSepCounter,
   1442 			 reconCtrlPtr->minHeadSepCounter,
   1443 			 raidPtr->headSepLimit);
   1444 		cb = rf_AllocCallbackDesc();
   1445 		/* the minHeadSepCounter value we have to get to before we'll
   1446 		 * wake up.  build in 20% hysteresis. */
   1447 		cb->callbackArg.v = (ctrl->headSepCounter - raidPtr->headSepLimit + raidPtr->headSepLimit / 5);
   1448 		cb->row = row;
   1449 		cb->col = col;
   1450 		cb->next = NULL;
   1451 
   1452 		/* insert this callback descriptor into the sorted list of
   1453 		 * pending head-sep callbacks */
   1454 		p = reconCtrlPtr->headSepCBList;
   1455 		if (!p)
   1456 			reconCtrlPtr->headSepCBList = cb;
   1457 		else
   1458 			if (cb->callbackArg.v < p->callbackArg.v) {
   1459 				cb->next = reconCtrlPtr->headSepCBList;
   1460 				reconCtrlPtr->headSepCBList = cb;
   1461 			} else {
   1462 				for (pt = p, p = p->next; p && (p->callbackArg.v < cb->callbackArg.v); pt = p, p = p->next);
   1463 				cb->next = p;
   1464 				pt->next = cb;
   1465 			}
   1466 		retval = 1;
   1467 #if RF_RECON_STATS > 0
   1468 		ctrl->reconCtrl->reconDesc->hsStallCount++;
   1469 #endif				/* RF_RECON_STATS > 0 */
   1470 	}
   1471 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(reconCtrlPtr->rb_mutex);
   1472 
   1473 	return (retval);
   1474 }
   1475 /*
   1476  * checks to see if reconstruction has been either forced or blocked
   1477  * by a user operation.  if forced, we skip this RU entirely.  else if
   1478  * blocked, put ourselves on the wait list.  else return 0.
   1479  *
   1480  * ASSUMES THE PSS MUTEX IS LOCKED UPON ENTRY
   1481  */
   1482 static int
   1483 CheckForcedOrBlockedReconstruction(
   1484     RF_Raid_t * raidPtr,
   1485     RF_ReconParityStripeStatus_t * pssPtr,
   1486     RF_PerDiskReconCtrl_t * ctrl,
   1487     RF_RowCol_t row,
   1488     RF_RowCol_t col,
   1489     RF_StripeNum_t psid,
   1490     RF_ReconUnitNum_t which_ru)
   1491 {
   1492 	RF_CallbackDesc_t *cb;
   1493 	int     retcode = 0;
   1494 
   1495 	if ((pssPtr->flags & RF_PSS_FORCED_ON_READ) || (pssPtr->flags & RF_PSS_FORCED_ON_WRITE))
   1496 		retcode = RF_PSS_FORCED_ON_WRITE;
   1497 	else
   1498 		if (pssPtr->flags & RF_PSS_RECON_BLOCKED) {
   1499 			Dprintf4("RECON: row %d col %d blocked at psid %ld ru %d\n", row, col, psid, which_ru);
   1500 			cb = rf_AllocCallbackDesc();	/* append ourselves to
   1501 							 * the blockage-wait
   1502 							 * list */
   1503 			cb->row = row;
   1504 			cb->col = col;
   1505 			cb->next = pssPtr->blockWaitList;
   1506 			pssPtr->blockWaitList = cb;
   1507 			retcode = RF_PSS_RECON_BLOCKED;
   1508 		}
   1509 	if (!retcode)
   1510 		pssPtr->flags |= RF_PSS_UNDER_RECON;	/* mark this RU as under
   1511 							 * reconstruction */
   1512 
   1513 	return (retcode);
   1514 }
   1515 /*
   1516  * if reconstruction is currently ongoing for the indicated stripeID,
   1517  * reconstruction is forced to completion and we return non-zero to
   1518  * indicate that the caller must wait.  If not, then reconstruction is
   1519  * blocked on the indicated stripe and the routine returns zero.  If
   1520  * and only if we return non-zero, we'll cause the cbFunc to get
   1521  * invoked with the cbArg when the reconstruction has completed.
   1522  */
   1523 int
   1524 rf_ForceOrBlockRecon(raidPtr, asmap, cbFunc, cbArg)
   1525 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
   1526 	RF_AccessStripeMap_t *asmap;
   1527 	void    (*cbFunc) (RF_Raid_t *, void *);
   1528 	void   *cbArg;
   1529 {
   1530 	RF_RowCol_t row = asmap->physInfo->row;	/* which row of the array
   1531 						 * we're working on */
   1532 	RF_StripeNum_t stripeID = asmap->stripeID;	/* the stripe ID we're
   1533 							 * forcing recon on */
   1534 	RF_SectorCount_t sectorsPerRU = raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit * raidPtr->Layout.SUsPerRU;	/* num sects in one RU */
   1535 	RF_ReconParityStripeStatus_t *pssPtr;	/* a pointer to the parity
   1536 						 * stripe status structure */
   1537 	RF_StripeNum_t psid;	/* parity stripe id */
   1538 	RF_SectorNum_t offset, fd_offset;	/* disk offset, failed-disk
   1539 						 * offset */
   1540 	RF_RowCol_t *diskids;
   1541 	RF_RowCol_t stripe;
   1542 	RF_ReconUnitNum_t which_ru;	/* RU within parity stripe */
   1543 	RF_RowCol_t fcol, diskno, i;
   1544 	RF_ReconBuffer_t *new_rbuf;	/* ptr to newly allocated rbufs */
   1545 	RF_DiskQueueData_t *req;/* disk I/O req to be enqueued */
   1546 	RF_CallbackDesc_t *cb;
   1547 	int     created = 0, nPromoted;
   1548 
   1549 	psid = rf_MapStripeIDToParityStripeID(&raidPtr->Layout, stripeID, &which_ru);
   1550 
   1551 	RF_LOCK_PSS_MUTEX(raidPtr, row, psid);
   1552 
   1553 	pssPtr = rf_LookupRUStatus(raidPtr, raidPtr->reconControl[row]->pssTable, psid, which_ru, RF_PSS_CREATE | RF_PSS_RECON_BLOCKED, &created);
   1554 
   1555 	/* if recon is not ongoing on this PS, just return */
   1556 	if (!(pssPtr->flags & RF_PSS_UNDER_RECON)) {
   1557 		RF_UNLOCK_PSS_MUTEX(raidPtr, row, psid);
   1558 		return (0);
   1559 	}
   1560 	/* otherwise, we have to wait for reconstruction to complete on this
   1561 	 * RU. */
   1562 	/* In order to avoid waiting for a potentially large number of
   1563 	 * low-priority accesses to complete, we force a normal-priority (i.e.
   1564 	 * not low-priority) reconstruction on this RU. */
   1565 	if (!(pssPtr->flags & RF_PSS_FORCED_ON_WRITE) && !(pssPtr->flags & RF_PSS_FORCED_ON_READ)) {
   1566 		DDprintf1("Forcing recon on psid %ld\n", psid);
   1567 		pssPtr->flags |= RF_PSS_FORCED_ON_WRITE;	/* mark this RU as under
   1568 								 * forced recon */
   1569 		pssPtr->flags &= ~RF_PSS_RECON_BLOCKED;	/* clear the blockage
   1570 							 * that we just set */
   1571 		fcol = raidPtr->reconControl[row]->fcol;
   1572 
   1573 		/* get a listing of the disks comprising the indicated stripe */
   1574 		(raidPtr->Layout.map->IdentifyStripe) (raidPtr, asmap->raidAddress, &diskids, &stripe);
   1575 		RF_ASSERT(row == stripe);
   1576 
   1577 		/* For previously issued reads, elevate them to normal
   1578 		 * priority.  If the I/O has already completed, it won't be
   1579 		 * found in the queue, and hence this will be a no-op. For
   1580 		 * unissued reads, allocate buffers and issue new reads.  The
   1581 		 * fact that we've set the FORCED bit means that the regular
   1582 		 * recon procs will not re-issue these reqs */
   1583 		for (i = 0; i < raidPtr->Layout.numDataCol + raidPtr->Layout.numParityCol; i++)
   1584 			if ((diskno = diskids[i]) != fcol) {
   1585 				if (pssPtr->issued[diskno]) {
   1586 					nPromoted = rf_DiskIOPromote(&raidPtr->Queues[row][diskno], psid, which_ru);
   1587 					if (rf_reconDebug && nPromoted)
   1588 						printf("raid%d: promoted read from row %d col %d\n", raidPtr->raidid, row, diskno);
   1589 				} else {
   1590 					new_rbuf = rf_MakeReconBuffer(raidPtr, row, diskno, RF_RBUF_TYPE_FORCED);	/* create new buf */
   1591 					ComputePSDiskOffsets(raidPtr, psid, row, diskno, &offset, &fd_offset,
   1592 					    &new_rbuf->spRow, &new_rbuf->spCol, &new_rbuf->spOffset);	/* find offsets & spare
   1593 													 * location */
   1594 					new_rbuf->parityStripeID = psid;	/* fill in the buffer */
   1595 					new_rbuf->which_ru = which_ru;
   1596 					new_rbuf->failedDiskSectorOffset = fd_offset;
   1597 					new_rbuf->priority = RF_IO_NORMAL_PRIORITY;
   1598 
   1599 					/* use NULL b_proc b/c all addrs
   1600 					 * should be in kernel space */
   1601 					req = rf_CreateDiskQueueData(RF_IO_TYPE_READ, offset + which_ru * sectorsPerRU, sectorsPerRU, new_rbuf->buffer,
   1602 					    psid, which_ru, (int (*) (void *, int)) ForceReconReadDoneProc, (void *) new_rbuf, NULL,
   1603 					    NULL, (void *) raidPtr, 0, NULL);
   1604 
   1605 					RF_ASSERT(req);	/* XXX -- fix this --
   1606 							 * XXX */
   1607 
   1608 					new_rbuf->arg = req;
   1609 					rf_DiskIOEnqueue(&raidPtr->Queues[row][diskno], req, RF_IO_NORMAL_PRIORITY);	/* enqueue the I/O */
   1610 					Dprintf3("raid%d: Issued new read req on row %d col %d\n", raidPtr->raidid, row, diskno);
   1611 				}
   1612 			}
   1613 		/* if the write is sitting in the disk queue, elevate its
   1614 		 * priority */
   1615 		if (rf_DiskIOPromote(&raidPtr->Queues[row][fcol], psid, which_ru))
   1616 			printf("raid%d: promoted write to row %d col %d\n",
   1617 			       raidPtr->raidid, row, fcol);
   1618 	}
   1619 	/* install a callback descriptor to be invoked when recon completes on
   1620 	 * this parity stripe. */
   1621 	cb = rf_AllocCallbackDesc();
   1622 	/* XXX the following is bogus.. These functions don't really match!!
   1623 	 * GO */
   1624 	cb->callbackFunc = (void (*) (RF_CBParam_t)) cbFunc;
   1625 	cb->callbackArg.p = (void *) cbArg;
   1626 	cb->next = pssPtr->procWaitList;
   1627 	pssPtr->procWaitList = cb;
   1628 	DDprintf2("raid%d: Waiting for forced recon on psid %ld\n",
   1629 		  raidPtr->raidid, psid);
   1630 
   1631 	RF_UNLOCK_PSS_MUTEX(raidPtr, row, psid);
   1632 	return (1);
   1633 }
   1634 /* called upon the completion of a forced reconstruction read.
   1635  * all we do is schedule the FORCEDREADONE event.
   1636  * called at interrupt context in the kernel, so don't do anything illegal here.
   1637  */
   1638 static void
   1639 ForceReconReadDoneProc(arg, status)
   1640 	void   *arg;
   1641 	int     status;
   1642 {
   1643 	RF_ReconBuffer_t *rbuf = arg;
   1644 
   1645 	if (status) {
   1646 		printf("Forced recon read failed!\n");	/* fprintf(stderr,"Forced
   1647 							 *  recon read
   1648 							 * failed!\n"); */
   1649 		RF_PANIC();
   1650 	}
   1651 	rf_CauseReconEvent((RF_Raid_t *) rbuf->raidPtr, rbuf->row, rbuf->col, (void *) rbuf, RF_REVENT_FORCEDREADDONE);
   1652 }
   1653 /* releases a block on the reconstruction of the indicated stripe */
   1654 int
   1655 rf_UnblockRecon(raidPtr, asmap)
   1656 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
   1657 	RF_AccessStripeMap_t *asmap;
   1658 {
   1659 	RF_RowCol_t row = asmap->origRow;
   1660 	RF_StripeNum_t stripeID = asmap->stripeID;
   1661 	RF_ReconParityStripeStatus_t *pssPtr;
   1662 	RF_ReconUnitNum_t which_ru;
   1663 	RF_StripeNum_t psid;
   1664 	int     created = 0;
   1665 	RF_CallbackDesc_t *cb;
   1666 
   1667 	psid = rf_MapStripeIDToParityStripeID(&raidPtr->Layout, stripeID, &which_ru);
   1668 	RF_LOCK_PSS_MUTEX(raidPtr, row, psid);
   1669 	pssPtr = rf_LookupRUStatus(raidPtr, raidPtr->reconControl[row]->pssTable, psid, which_ru, RF_PSS_NONE, &created);
   1670 
   1671 	/* When recon is forced, the pss desc can get deleted before we get
   1672 	 * back to unblock recon. But, this can _only_ happen when recon is
   1673 	 * forced. It would be good to put some kind of sanity check here, but
   1674 	 * how to decide if recon was just forced or not? */
   1675 	if (!pssPtr) {
   1676 		/* printf("Warning: no pss descriptor upon unblock on psid %ld
   1677 		 * RU %d\n",psid,which_ru); */
   1678 		if (rf_reconDebug || rf_pssDebug)
   1679 			printf("Warning: no pss descriptor upon unblock on psid %ld RU %d\n", (long) psid, which_ru);
   1680 		goto out;
   1681 	}
   1682 	pssPtr->blockCount--;
   1683 	Dprintf3("raid%d: unblocking recon on psid %ld: blockcount is %d\n",
   1684 		 raidPtr->raidid, psid, pssPtr->blockCount);
   1685 	if (pssPtr->blockCount == 0) {	/* if recon blockage has been released */
   1686 
   1687 		/* unblock recon before calling CauseReconEvent in case
   1688 		 * CauseReconEvent causes us to try to issue a new read before
   1689 		 * returning here. */
   1690 		pssPtr->flags &= ~RF_PSS_RECON_BLOCKED;
   1691 
   1692 
   1693 		while (pssPtr->blockWaitList) {
   1694 			/* spin through the block-wait list and
   1695 			   release all the waiters */
   1696 			cb = pssPtr->blockWaitList;
   1697 			pssPtr->blockWaitList = cb->next;
   1698 			cb->next = NULL;
   1699 			rf_CauseReconEvent(raidPtr, cb->row, cb->col, NULL, RF_REVENT_BLOCKCLEAR);
   1700 			rf_FreeCallbackDesc(cb);
   1701 		}
   1702 		if (!(pssPtr->flags & RF_PSS_UNDER_RECON)) {
   1703 			/* if no recon was requested while recon was blocked */
   1704 			rf_PSStatusDelete(raidPtr, raidPtr->reconControl[row]->pssTable, pssPtr);
   1705 		}
   1706 	}
   1707 out:
   1708 	RF_UNLOCK_PSS_MUTEX(raidPtr, row, psid);
   1709 	return (0);
   1710 }
   1711