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be.c revision 1.73
      1 /*	$NetBSD: be.c,v 1.73 2009/09/18 14:35:11 tsutsui Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Paul Kranenburg.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1998 Theo de Raadt and Jason L. Wright.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. The name of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
     45  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     46  *
     47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     49  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     50  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     51  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     52  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     53  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     54  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     55  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     57  */
     58 
     59 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     60 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: be.c,v 1.73 2009/09/18 14:35:11 tsutsui Exp $");
     61 
     62 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     63 #include "opt_inet.h"
     64 #include "bpfilter.h"
     65 #include "rnd.h"
     66 
     67 #include <sys/param.h>
     68 #include <sys/systm.h>
     69 #include <sys/callout.h>
     70 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     71 #include <sys/errno.h>
     72 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     73 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     74 #include <sys/socket.h>
     75 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     76 #include <sys/device.h>
     77 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     78 #if NRND > 0
     79 #include <sys/rnd.h>
     80 #endif
     81 
     82 #include <net/if.h>
     83 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     84 #include <net/if_types.h>
     85 #include <net/netisr.h>
     86 #include <net/if_media.h>
     87 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     88 
     89 #ifdef INET
     90 #include <netinet/in.h>
     91 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
     92 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     93 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     94 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     95 #endif
     96 
     97 
     98 #if NBPFILTER > 0
     99 #include <net/bpf.h>
    100 #include <net/bpfdesc.h>
    101 #endif
    102 
    103 #include <sys/bus.h>
    104 #include <sys/intr.h>
    105 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
    106 
    107 #include <dev/sbus/sbusvar.h>
    108 
    109 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
    110 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
    111 
    112 #include <dev/sbus/qecreg.h>
    113 #include <dev/sbus/qecvar.h>
    114 #include <dev/sbus/bereg.h>
    115 
    116 struct be_softc {
    117 	device_t	sc_dev;
    118 	bus_space_tag_t	sc_bustag;	/* bus & DMA tags */
    119 	bus_dma_tag_t	sc_dmatag;
    120 	bus_dmamap_t	sc_dmamap;
    121 	struct	ethercom sc_ethercom;
    122 	/*struct	ifmedia sc_ifmedia;	-* interface media */
    123 	struct mii_data	sc_mii;		/* MII media control */
    124 #define sc_media	sc_mii.mii_media/* shorthand */
    125 	int		sc_phys[2];	/* MII instance -> phy */
    126 
    127 	struct callout sc_tick_ch;
    128 
    129 	/*
    130 	 * Some `mii_softc' items we need to emulate MII operation
    131 	 * for our internal transceiver.
    132 	 */
    133 	int		sc_mii_inst;	/* instance of internal phy */
    134 	int		sc_mii_active;	/* currently active medium */
    135 	int		sc_mii_ticks;	/* tick counter */
    136 	int		sc_mii_flags;	/* phy status flags */
    137 #define MIIF_HAVELINK	0x04000000
    138 	int		sc_intphy_curspeed;	/* Established link speed */
    139 
    140 	struct	qec_softc *sc_qec;	/* QEC parent */
    141 
    142 	bus_space_handle_t	sc_qr;	/* QEC registers */
    143 	bus_space_handle_t	sc_br;	/* BE registers */
    144 	bus_space_handle_t	sc_cr;	/* channel registers */
    145 	bus_space_handle_t	sc_tr;	/* transceiver registers */
    146 
    147 	u_int	sc_rev;
    148 
    149 	int	sc_channel;		/* channel number */
    150 	int	sc_burst;
    151 
    152 	struct  qec_ring	sc_rb;	/* Packet Ring Buffer */
    153 
    154 	/* MAC address */
    155 	uint8_t sc_enaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
    156 #ifdef BEDEBUG
    157 	int	sc_debug;
    158 #endif
    159 };
    160 
    161 static int	bematch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    162 static void	beattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    163 
    164 static int	beinit(struct ifnet *);
    165 static void	bestart(struct ifnet *);
    166 static void	bestop(struct ifnet *, int);
    167 static void	bewatchdog(struct ifnet *);
    168 static int	beioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
    169 static void	bereset(struct be_softc *);
    170 static void	behwreset(struct be_softc *);
    171 
    172 static int	beintr(void *);
    173 static int	berint(struct be_softc *);
    174 static int	betint(struct be_softc *);
    175 static int	beqint(struct be_softc *, uint32_t);
    176 static int	beeint(struct be_softc *, uint32_t);
    177 
    178 static void	be_read(struct be_softc *, int, int);
    179 static int	be_put(struct be_softc *, int, struct mbuf *);
    180 static struct mbuf *be_get(struct be_softc *, int, int);
    181 
    182 static void	be_pal_gate(struct be_softc *, int);
    183 
    184 /* ifmedia callbacks */
    185 static void	be_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
    186 static int	be_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *);
    187 
    188 static void	be_mcreset(struct be_softc *);
    189 
    190 /* MII methods & callbacks */
    191 static int	be_mii_readreg(device_t, int, int);
    192 static void	be_mii_writereg(device_t, int, int, int);
    193 static void	be_mii_statchg(device_t);
    194 
    195 /* MII helpers */
    196 static void	be_mii_sync(struct be_softc *);
    197 static void	be_mii_sendbits(struct be_softc *, int, uint32_t, int);
    198 static int	be_mii_reset(struct be_softc *, int);
    199 static int	be_tcvr_read_bit(struct be_softc *, int);
    200 static void	be_tcvr_write_bit(struct be_softc *, int, int);
    201 
    202 static void	be_tick(void *);
    203 #if 0
    204 static void	be_intphy_auto(struct be_softc *);
    205 #endif
    206 static void	be_intphy_status(struct be_softc *);
    207 static int	be_intphy_service(struct be_softc *, struct mii_data *, int);
    208 
    209 
    210 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(be, sizeof(struct be_softc),
    211     bematch, beattach, NULL, NULL);
    212 
    213 int
    214 bematch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    215 {
    216 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = aux;
    217 
    218 	return strcmp(cf->cf_name, sa->sa_name) == 0;
    219 }
    220 
    221 void
    222 beattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    223 {
    224 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = aux;
    225 	struct qec_softc *qec = device_private(parent);
    226 	struct be_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    227 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
    228 	struct mii_data *mii = &sc->sc_mii;
    229 	struct mii_softc *child;
    230 	int node = sa->sa_node;
    231 	bus_dma_tag_t dmatag = sa->sa_dmatag;
    232 	bus_dma_segment_t seg;
    233 	bus_size_t size;
    234 	int instance;
    235 	int rseg, error;
    236 	uint32_t v;
    237 
    238 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    239 
    240 	if (sa->sa_nreg < 3) {
    241 		printf(": only %d register sets\n", sa->sa_nreg);
    242 		return;
    243 	}
    244 
    245 	if (bus_space_map(sa->sa_bustag,
    246 	    (bus_addr_t)BUS_ADDR(sa->sa_reg[0].oa_space, sa->sa_reg[0].oa_base),
    247 	    (bus_size_t)sa->sa_reg[0].oa_size,
    248 	    0, &sc->sc_cr) != 0) {
    249 		printf(": cannot map registers\n");
    250 		return;
    251 	}
    252 
    253 	if (bus_space_map(sa->sa_bustag,
    254 	    (bus_addr_t)BUS_ADDR(sa->sa_reg[1].oa_space, sa->sa_reg[1].oa_base),
    255 	    (bus_size_t)sa->sa_reg[1].oa_size,
    256 	    0, &sc->sc_br) != 0) {
    257 		printf(": cannot map registers\n");
    258 		return;
    259 	}
    260 
    261 	if (bus_space_map(sa->sa_bustag,
    262 	    (bus_addr_t)BUS_ADDR(sa->sa_reg[2].oa_space, sa->sa_reg[2].oa_base),
    263 	    (bus_size_t)sa->sa_reg[2].oa_size,
    264 	    0, &sc->sc_tr) != 0) {
    265 		printf(": cannot map registers\n");
    266 		return;
    267 	}
    268 
    269 	sc->sc_bustag = sa->sa_bustag;
    270 	sc->sc_qec = qec;
    271 	sc->sc_qr = qec->sc_regs;
    272 
    273 	sc->sc_rev = prom_getpropint(node, "board-version", -1);
    274 	printf(": rev %x,", sc->sc_rev);
    275 
    276 	callout_init(&sc->sc_tick_ch, 0);
    277 
    278 	sc->sc_channel = prom_getpropint(node, "channel#", -1);
    279 	if (sc->sc_channel == -1)
    280 		sc->sc_channel = 0;
    281 
    282 	sc->sc_burst = prom_getpropint(node, "burst-sizes", -1);
    283 	if (sc->sc_burst == -1)
    284 		sc->sc_burst = qec->sc_burst;
    285 
    286 	/* Clamp at parent's burst sizes */
    287 	sc->sc_burst &= qec->sc_burst;
    288 
    289 	/* Establish interrupt handler */
    290 	if (sa->sa_nintr)
    291 		(void)bus_intr_establish(sa->sa_bustag, sa->sa_pri, IPL_NET,
    292 		    beintr, sc);
    293 
    294 	prom_getether(node, sc->sc_enaddr);
    295 	printf(" address %s\n", ether_sprintf(sc->sc_enaddr));
    296 
    297 	/*
    298 	 * Allocate descriptor ring and buffers.
    299 	 */
    300 
    301 	/* for now, allocate as many bufs as there are ring descriptors */
    302 	sc->sc_rb.rb_ntbuf = QEC_XD_RING_MAXSIZE;
    303 	sc->sc_rb.rb_nrbuf = QEC_XD_RING_MAXSIZE;
    304 
    305 	size =
    306 	    QEC_XD_RING_MAXSIZE * sizeof(struct qec_xd) +
    307 	    QEC_XD_RING_MAXSIZE * sizeof(struct qec_xd) +
    308 	    sc->sc_rb.rb_ntbuf * BE_PKT_BUF_SZ +
    309 	    sc->sc_rb.rb_nrbuf * BE_PKT_BUF_SZ;
    310 
    311 	/* Get a DMA handle */
    312 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(dmatag, size, 1, size, 0,
    313 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->sc_dmamap)) != 0) {
    314 		aprint_error_dev(self, "DMA map create error %d\n", error);
    315 		return;
    316 	}
    317 
    318 	/* Allocate DMA buffer */
    319 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sa->sa_dmatag, size, 0, 0,
    320 	    &seg, 1, &rseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
    321 		aprint_error_dev(self, "DMA buffer alloc error %d\n", error);
    322 		return;
    323 	}
    324 
    325 	/* Map DMA memory in CPU addressable space */
    326 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sa->sa_dmatag, &seg, rseg, size,
    327 	    &sc->sc_rb.rb_membase, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
    328 		aprint_error_dev(self, "DMA buffer map error %d\n", error);
    329 		bus_dmamem_free(sa->sa_dmatag, &seg, rseg);
    330 		return;
    331 	}
    332 
    333 	/* Load the buffer */
    334 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(dmatag, sc->sc_dmamap,
    335 	    sc->sc_rb.rb_membase, size, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
    336 		aprint_error_dev(self, "DMA buffer map load error %d\n", error);
    337 		bus_dmamem_unmap(dmatag, sc->sc_rb.rb_membase, size);
    338 		bus_dmamem_free(dmatag, &seg, rseg);
    339 		return;
    340 	}
    341 	sc->sc_rb.rb_dmabase = sc->sc_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
    342 
    343 	/*
    344 	 * Initialize our media structures and MII info.
    345 	 */
    346 	mii->mii_ifp = ifp;
    347 	mii->mii_readreg = be_mii_readreg;
    348 	mii->mii_writereg = be_mii_writereg;
    349 	mii->mii_statchg = be_mii_statchg;
    350 
    351 	ifmedia_init(&mii->mii_media, 0, be_ifmedia_upd, be_ifmedia_sts);
    352 
    353 	/*
    354 	 * Initialize transceiver and determine which PHY connection to use.
    355 	 */
    356 	be_mii_sync(sc);
    357 	v = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL);
    358 
    359 	instance = 0;
    360 
    361 	if ((v & MGMT_PAL_EXT_MDIO) != 0) {
    362 
    363 		mii_attach(self, mii, 0xffffffff, BE_PHY_EXTERNAL,
    364 		    MII_OFFSET_ANY, 0);
    365 
    366 		child = LIST_FIRST(&mii->mii_phys);
    367 		if (child == NULL) {
    368 			/* No PHY attached */
    369 			ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_media,
    370 			    IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_NONE, 0, instance),
    371 			    0, NULL);
    372 			ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_media,
    373 			    IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_NONE, 0, instance));
    374 		} else {
    375 			/*
    376 			 * Note: we support just one PHY on the external
    377 			 * MII connector.
    378 			 */
    379 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    380 			if (LIST_NEXT(child, mii_list) != NULL) {
    381 				aprint_error_dev(self,
    382 				    "spurious MII device %s attached\n",
    383 				    device_xname(child->mii_dev));
    384 			}
    385 #endif
    386 			if (child->mii_phy != BE_PHY_EXTERNAL ||
    387 			    child->mii_inst > 0) {
    388 				aprint_error_dev(self,
    389 				    "cannot accommodate MII device %s"
    390 				    " at phy %d, instance %d\n",
    391 				       device_xname(child->mii_dev),
    392 				       child->mii_phy, child->mii_inst);
    393 			} else {
    394 				sc->sc_phys[instance] = child->mii_phy;
    395 			}
    396 
    397 			/*
    398 			 * XXX - we can really do the following ONLY if the
    399 			 * phy indeed has the auto negotiation capability!!
    400 			 */
    401 			ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_media,
    402 			    IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_AUTO, 0, instance));
    403 
    404 			/* Mark our current media setting */
    405 			be_pal_gate(sc, BE_PHY_EXTERNAL);
    406 			instance++;
    407 		}
    408 
    409 	}
    410 
    411 	if ((v & MGMT_PAL_INT_MDIO) != 0) {
    412 		/*
    413 		 * The be internal phy looks vaguely like MII hardware,
    414 		 * but not enough to be able to use the MII device
    415 		 * layer. Hence, we have to take care of media selection
    416 		 * ourselves.
    417 		 */
    418 
    419 		sc->sc_mii_inst = instance;
    420 		sc->sc_phys[instance] = BE_PHY_INTERNAL;
    421 
    422 		/* Use `ifm_data' to store BMCR bits */
    423 		ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_media,
    424 		    IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_10_T, 0, instance),
    425 		    0, NULL);
    426 		ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_media,
    427 		    IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_100_TX, 0, instance),
    428 		    BMCR_S100, NULL);
    429 		ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_media,
    430 		    IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_AUTO, 0, instance),
    431 		    0, NULL);
    432 
    433 		printf("on-board transceiver at %s: 10baseT, 100baseTX, auto\n",
    434 		    device_xname(self));
    435 
    436 		be_mii_reset(sc, BE_PHY_INTERNAL);
    437 		/* Only set default medium here if there's no external PHY */
    438 		if (instance == 0) {
    439 			be_pal_gate(sc, BE_PHY_INTERNAL);
    440 			ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_media,
    441 			    IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_AUTO, 0, instance));
    442 		} else
    443 			be_mii_writereg(self,
    444 			    BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMCR, BMCR_ISO);
    445 	}
    446 
    447 	memcpy(ifp->if_xname, device_xname(self), IFNAMSIZ);
    448 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
    449 	ifp->if_start = bestart;
    450 	ifp->if_ioctl = beioctl;
    451 	ifp->if_watchdog = bewatchdog;
    452 	ifp->if_init = beinit;
    453 	ifp->if_stop = bestop;
    454 	ifp->if_flags =
    455 	    IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_NOTRAILERS | IFF_MULTICAST;
    456 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
    457 
    458 	/* claim 802.1q capability */
    459 	sc->sc_ethercom.ec_capabilities |= ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU;
    460 
    461 	/* Attach the interface. */
    462 	if_attach(ifp);
    463 	ether_ifattach(ifp, sc->sc_enaddr);
    464 }
    465 
    466 
    467 /*
    468  * Routine to copy from mbuf chain to transmit buffer in
    469  * network buffer memory.
    470  */
    471 static inline int
    472 be_put(struct be_softc *sc, int idx, struct mbuf *m)
    473 {
    474 	struct mbuf *n;
    475 	int len, tlen = 0, boff = 0;
    476 	void *bp;
    477 
    478 	bp = sc->sc_rb.rb_txbuf + (idx % sc->sc_rb.rb_ntbuf) * BE_PKT_BUF_SZ;
    479 
    480 	for (; m; m = n) {
    481 		len = m->m_len;
    482 		if (len == 0) {
    483 			MFREE(m, n);
    484 			continue;
    485 		}
    486 		memcpy((char *)bp + boff, mtod(m, void *), len);
    487 		boff += len;
    488 		tlen += len;
    489 		MFREE(m, n);
    490 	}
    491 	return tlen;
    492 }
    493 
    494 /*
    495  * Pull data off an interface.
    496  * Len is the length of data, with local net header stripped.
    497  * We copy the data into mbufs.  When full cluster sized units are present,
    498  * we copy into clusters.
    499  */
    500 static inline struct mbuf *
    501 be_get(struct be_softc *sc, int idx, int totlen)
    502 {
    503 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
    504 	struct mbuf *m;
    505 	struct mbuf *top, **mp;
    506 	int len, pad, boff = 0;
    507 	void *bp;
    508 
    509 	bp = sc->sc_rb.rb_rxbuf + (idx % sc->sc_rb.rb_nrbuf) * BE_PKT_BUF_SZ;
    510 
    511 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    512 	if (m == NULL)
    513 		return (NULL);
    514 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
    515 	m->m_pkthdr.len = totlen;
    516 
    517 	pad = ALIGN(sizeof(struct ether_header)) - sizeof(struct ether_header);
    518 	m->m_data += pad;
    519 	len = MHLEN - pad;
    520 	top = NULL;
    521 	mp = &top;
    522 
    523 	while (totlen > 0) {
    524 		if (top) {
    525 			MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    526 			if (m == NULL) {
    527 				m_freem(top);
    528 				return (NULL);
    529 			}
    530 			len = MLEN;
    531 		}
    532 		if (top && totlen >= MINCLSIZE) {
    533 			MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    534 			if (m->m_flags & M_EXT)
    535 				len = MCLBYTES;
    536 		}
    537 		m->m_len = len = min(totlen, len);
    538 		memcpy(mtod(m, void *), (char *)bp + boff, len);
    539 		boff += len;
    540 		totlen -= len;
    541 		*mp = m;
    542 		mp = &m->m_next;
    543 	}
    544 
    545 	return top;
    546 }
    547 
    548 /*
    549  * Pass a packet to the higher levels.
    550  */
    551 static inline void
    552 be_read(struct be_softc *sc, int idx, int len)
    553 {
    554 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
    555 	struct mbuf *m;
    556 
    557 	if (len <= sizeof(struct ether_header) ||
    558 	    len > ETHER_MAX_LEN + ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN) {
    559 #ifdef BEDEBUG
    560 		if (sc->sc_debug)
    561 			printf("%s: invalid packet size %d; dropping\n",
    562 			    ifp->if_xname, len);
    563 #endif
    564 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
    565 		return;
    566 	}
    567 
    568 	/*
    569 	 * Pull packet off interface.
    570 	 */
    571 	m = be_get(sc, idx, len);
    572 	if (m == NULL) {
    573 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
    574 		return;
    575 	}
    576 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
    577 
    578 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    579 	/*
    580 	 * Check if there's a BPF listener on this interface.
    581 	 * If so, hand off the raw packet to BPF.
    582 	 */
    583 	if (ifp->if_bpf)
    584 		bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m);
    585 #endif
    586 	/* Pass the packet up. */
    587 	(*ifp->if_input)(ifp, m);
    588 }
    589 
    590 /*
    591  * Start output on interface.
    592  * We make two assumptions here:
    593  *  1) that the current priority is set to splnet _before_ this code
    594  *     is called *and* is returned to the appropriate priority after
    595  *     return
    596  *  2) that the IFF_OACTIVE flag is checked before this code is called
    597  *     (i.e. that the output part of the interface is idle)
    598  */
    599 void
    600 bestart(struct ifnet *ifp)
    601 {
    602 	struct be_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    603 	struct qec_xd *txd = sc->sc_rb.rb_txd;
    604 	struct mbuf *m;
    605 	unsigned int bix, len;
    606 	unsigned int ntbuf = sc->sc_rb.rb_ntbuf;
    607 
    608 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE)) != IFF_RUNNING)
    609 		return;
    610 
    611 	bix = sc->sc_rb.rb_tdhead;
    612 
    613 	for (;;) {
    614 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
    615 		if (m == 0)
    616 			break;
    617 
    618 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    619 		/*
    620 		 * If BPF is listening on this interface, let it see the
    621 		 * packet before we commit it to the wire.
    622 		 */
    623 		if (ifp->if_bpf)
    624 			bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m);
    625 #endif
    626 
    627 		/*
    628 		 * Copy the mbuf chain into the transmit buffer.
    629 		 */
    630 		len = be_put(sc, bix, m);
    631 
    632 		/*
    633 		 * Initialize transmit registers and start transmission
    634 		 */
    635 		txd[bix].xd_flags = QEC_XD_OWN | QEC_XD_SOP | QEC_XD_EOP |
    636 		    (len & QEC_XD_LENGTH);
    637 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_cr,
    638 		    BE_CRI_CTRL, BE_CR_CTRL_TWAKEUP);
    639 
    640 		if (++bix == QEC_XD_RING_MAXSIZE)
    641 			bix = 0;
    642 
    643 		if (++sc->sc_rb.rb_td_nbusy == ntbuf) {
    644 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
    645 			break;
    646 		}
    647 	}
    648 
    649 	sc->sc_rb.rb_tdhead = bix;
    650 }
    651 
    652 void
    653 bestop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
    654 {
    655 	struct be_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    656 
    657 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_tick_ch);
    658 
    659 	/* Down the MII. */
    660 	mii_down(&sc->sc_mii);
    661 	(void)be_intphy_service(sc, &sc->sc_mii, MII_DOWN);
    662 
    663 	behwreset(sc);
    664 }
    665 
    666 void
    667 behwreset(struct be_softc *sc)
    668 {
    669 	int n;
    670 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
    671 	bus_space_handle_t br = sc->sc_br;
    672 
    673 	/* Stop the transmitter */
    674 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_TXCFG, 0);
    675 	for (n = 32; n > 0; n--) {
    676 		if (bus_space_read_4(t, br, BE_BRI_TXCFG) == 0)
    677 			break;
    678 		DELAY(20);
    679 	}
    680 
    681 	/* Stop the receiver */
    682 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_RXCFG, 0);
    683 	for (n = 32; n > 0; n--) {
    684 		if (bus_space_read_4(t, br, BE_BRI_RXCFG) == 0)
    685 			break;
    686 		DELAY(20);
    687 	}
    688 }
    689 
    690 /*
    691  * Reset interface.
    692  */
    693 void
    694 bereset(struct be_softc *sc)
    695 {
    696 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
    697 	int s;
    698 
    699 	s = splnet();
    700 	behwreset(sc);
    701 	if ((sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
    702 		beinit(ifp);
    703 	splx(s);
    704 }
    705 
    706 void
    707 bewatchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
    708 {
    709 	struct be_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    710 
    711 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: device timeout\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    712 	++sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if.if_oerrors;
    713 
    714 	bereset(sc);
    715 }
    716 
    717 int
    718 beintr(void *arg)
    719 {
    720 	struct be_softc *sc = arg;
    721 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
    722 	uint32_t whyq, whyb, whyc;
    723 	int r = 0;
    724 
    725 	/* Read QEC status, channel status and BE status */
    726 	whyq = bus_space_read_4(t, sc->sc_qr, QEC_QRI_STAT);
    727 	whyc = bus_space_read_4(t, sc->sc_cr, BE_CRI_STAT);
    728 	whyb = bus_space_read_4(t, sc->sc_br, BE_BRI_STAT);
    729 
    730 	if (whyq & QEC_STAT_BM)
    731 		r |= beeint(sc, whyb);
    732 
    733 	if (whyq & QEC_STAT_ER)
    734 		r |= beqint(sc, whyc);
    735 
    736 	if (whyq & QEC_STAT_TX && whyc & BE_CR_STAT_TXIRQ)
    737 		r |= betint(sc);
    738 
    739 	if (whyq & QEC_STAT_RX && whyc & BE_CR_STAT_RXIRQ)
    740 		r |= berint(sc);
    741 
    742 	return r;
    743 }
    744 
    745 /*
    746  * QEC Interrupt.
    747  */
    748 int
    749 beqint(struct be_softc *sc, uint32_t why)
    750 {
    751 	device_t self = sc->sc_dev;
    752 	int r = 0, rst = 0;
    753 
    754 	if (why & BE_CR_STAT_TXIRQ)
    755 		r |= 1;
    756 	if (why & BE_CR_STAT_RXIRQ)
    757 		r |= 1;
    758 
    759 	if (why & BE_CR_STAT_BERROR) {
    760 		r |= 1;
    761 		rst = 1;
    762 		aprint_error_dev(self, "bigmac error\n");
    763 	}
    764 
    765 	if (why & BE_CR_STAT_TXDERR) {
    766 		r |= 1;
    767 		rst = 1;
    768 		aprint_error_dev(self, "bogus tx descriptor\n");
    769 	}
    770 
    771 	if (why & (BE_CR_STAT_TXLERR | BE_CR_STAT_TXPERR | BE_CR_STAT_TXSERR)) {
    772 		r |= 1;
    773 		rst = 1;
    774 		aprint_error_dev(self, "tx DMA error ( ");
    775 		if (why & BE_CR_STAT_TXLERR)
    776 			printf("Late ");
    777 		if (why & BE_CR_STAT_TXPERR)
    778 			printf("Parity ");
    779 		if (why & BE_CR_STAT_TXSERR)
    780 			printf("Generic ");
    781 		printf(")\n");
    782 	}
    783 
    784 	if (why & BE_CR_STAT_RXDROP) {
    785 		r |= 1;
    786 		rst = 1;
    787 		aprint_error_dev(self, "out of rx descriptors\n");
    788 	}
    789 
    790 	if (why & BE_CR_STAT_RXSMALL) {
    791 		r |= 1;
    792 		rst = 1;
    793 		aprint_error_dev(self, "rx descriptor too small\n");
    794 	}
    795 
    796 	if (why & (BE_CR_STAT_RXLERR | BE_CR_STAT_RXPERR | BE_CR_STAT_RXSERR)) {
    797 		r |= 1;
    798 		rst = 1;
    799 		aprint_error_dev(self, "rx DMA error ( ");
    800 		if (why & BE_CR_STAT_RXLERR)
    801 			printf("Late ");
    802 		if (why & BE_CR_STAT_RXPERR)
    803 			printf("Parity ");
    804 		if (why & BE_CR_STAT_RXSERR)
    805 			printf("Generic ");
    806 		printf(")\n");
    807 	}
    808 
    809 	if (!r) {
    810 		rst = 1;
    811 		aprint_error_dev(self, "unexpected error interrupt %08x\n",
    812 		    why);
    813 	}
    814 
    815 	if (rst) {
    816 		printf("%s: resetting\n", device_xname(self));
    817 		bereset(sc);
    818 	}
    819 
    820 	return r;
    821 }
    822 
    823 /*
    824  * Error interrupt.
    825  */
    826 int
    827 beeint(struct be_softc *sc, uint32_t why)
    828 {
    829 	device_t self = sc->sc_dev;
    830 	int r = 0, rst = 0;
    831 
    832 	if (why & BE_BR_STAT_RFIFOVF) {
    833 		r |= 1;
    834 		rst = 1;
    835 		aprint_error_dev(self, "receive fifo overrun\n");
    836 	}
    837 	if (why & BE_BR_STAT_TFIFO_UND) {
    838 		r |= 1;
    839 		rst = 1;
    840 		aprint_error_dev(self, "transmit fifo underrun\n");
    841 	}
    842 	if (why & BE_BR_STAT_MAXPKTERR) {
    843 		r |= 1;
    844 		rst = 1;
    845 		aprint_error_dev(self, "max packet size error\n");
    846 	}
    847 
    848 	if (!r) {
    849 		rst = 1;
    850 		aprint_error_dev(self, "unexpected error interrupt %08x\n",
    851 		    why);
    852 	}
    853 
    854 	if (rst) {
    855 		printf("%s: resetting\n", device_xname(self));
    856 		bereset(sc);
    857 	}
    858 
    859 	return r;
    860 }
    861 
    862 /*
    863  * Transmit interrupt.
    864  */
    865 int
    866 betint(struct be_softc *sc)
    867 {
    868 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
    869 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
    870 	bus_space_handle_t br = sc->sc_br;
    871 	unsigned int bix, txflags;
    872 
    873 	/*
    874 	 * Unload collision counters
    875 	 */
    876 	ifp->if_collisions +=
    877 	    bus_space_read_4(t, br, BE_BRI_NCCNT) +
    878 	    bus_space_read_4(t, br, BE_BRI_FCCNT) +
    879 	    bus_space_read_4(t, br, BE_BRI_EXCNT) +
    880 	    bus_space_read_4(t, br, BE_BRI_LTCNT);
    881 
    882 	/*
    883 	 * the clear the hardware counters
    884 	 */
    885 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_NCCNT, 0);
    886 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_FCCNT, 0);
    887 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_EXCNT, 0);
    888 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_LTCNT, 0);
    889 
    890 	bix = sc->sc_rb.rb_tdtail;
    891 
    892 	for (;;) {
    893 		if (sc->sc_rb.rb_td_nbusy <= 0)
    894 			break;
    895 
    896 		txflags = sc->sc_rb.rb_txd[bix].xd_flags;
    897 
    898 		if (txflags & QEC_XD_OWN)
    899 			break;
    900 
    901 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
    902 		ifp->if_opackets++;
    903 
    904 		if (++bix == QEC_XD_RING_MAXSIZE)
    905 			bix = 0;
    906 
    907 		--sc->sc_rb.rb_td_nbusy;
    908 	}
    909 
    910 	sc->sc_rb.rb_tdtail = bix;
    911 
    912 	bestart(ifp);
    913 
    914 	if (sc->sc_rb.rb_td_nbusy == 0)
    915 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
    916 
    917 	return 1;
    918 }
    919 
    920 /*
    921  * Receive interrupt.
    922  */
    923 int
    924 berint(struct be_softc *sc)
    925 {
    926 	struct qec_xd *xd = sc->sc_rb.rb_rxd;
    927 	unsigned int bix, len;
    928 	unsigned int nrbuf = sc->sc_rb.rb_nrbuf;
    929 
    930 	bix = sc->sc_rb.rb_rdtail;
    931 
    932 	/*
    933 	 * Process all buffers with valid data.
    934 	 */
    935 	for (;;) {
    936 		len = xd[bix].xd_flags;
    937 		if (len & QEC_XD_OWN)
    938 			break;
    939 
    940 		len &= QEC_XD_LENGTH;
    941 		be_read(sc, bix, len);
    942 
    943 		/* ... */
    944 		xd[(bix+nrbuf) % QEC_XD_RING_MAXSIZE].xd_flags =
    945 		    QEC_XD_OWN | (BE_PKT_BUF_SZ & QEC_XD_LENGTH);
    946 
    947 		if (++bix == QEC_XD_RING_MAXSIZE)
    948 			bix = 0;
    949 	}
    950 
    951 	sc->sc_rb.rb_rdtail = bix;
    952 
    953 	return 1;
    954 }
    955 
    956 int
    957 beioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    958 {
    959 	struct be_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    960 	struct ifaddr *ifa = data;
    961 	struct ifreq *ifr = data;
    962 	int s, error = 0;
    963 
    964 	s = splnet();
    965 
    966 	switch (cmd) {
    967 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
    968 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    969 		beinit(ifp);
    970 		switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
    971 #ifdef INET
    972 		case AF_INET:
    973 			arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
    974 			break;
    975 #endif /* INET */
    976 		default:
    977 			break;
    978 		}
    979 		break;
    980 
    981 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
    982 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) != 0)
    983 			break;
    984 		/* XXX re-use ether_ioctl() */
    985 		switch (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
    986 		case IFF_RUNNING:
    987 			/*
    988 			 * If interface is marked down and it is running, then
    989 			 * stop it.
    990 			 */
    991 			bestop(ifp, 0);
    992 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
    993 			break;
    994 		case IFF_UP:
    995 			/*
    996 			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped, then
    997 			 * start it.
    998 			 */
    999 			beinit(ifp);
   1000 			break;
   1001 		default:
   1002 			/*
   1003 			 * Reset the interface to pick up changes in any other
   1004 			 * flags that affect hardware registers.
   1005 			 */
   1006 			bestop(ifp, 0);
   1007 			beinit(ifp);
   1008 			break;
   1009 		}
   1010 #ifdef BEDEBUG
   1011 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
   1012 			sc->sc_debug = 1;
   1013 		else
   1014 			sc->sc_debug = 0;
   1015 #endif
   1016 		break;
   1017 
   1018 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
   1019 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
   1020 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &sc->sc_media, cmd);
   1021 		break;
   1022 	default:
   1023 		if ((error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET) {
   1024 			/*
   1025 			 * Multicast list has changed; set the hardware filter
   1026 			 * accordingly.
   1027 			 */
   1028 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   1029 				error = beinit(ifp);
   1030 			else
   1031 				error = 0;
   1032 		}
   1033 		break;
   1034 	}
   1035 	splx(s);
   1036 	return error;
   1037 }
   1038 
   1039 
   1040 int
   1041 beinit(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1042 {
   1043 	struct be_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1044 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
   1045 	bus_space_handle_t br = sc->sc_br;
   1046 	bus_space_handle_t cr = sc->sc_cr;
   1047 	struct qec_softc *qec = sc->sc_qec;
   1048 	uint32_t v;
   1049 	uint32_t qecaddr;
   1050 	uint8_t *ea;
   1051 	int rc, s;
   1052 
   1053 	s = splnet();
   1054 
   1055 	qec_meminit(&sc->sc_rb, BE_PKT_BUF_SZ);
   1056 
   1057 	bestop(ifp, 1);
   1058 
   1059 	ea = sc->sc_enaddr;
   1060 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_MACADDR0, (ea[0] << 8) | ea[1]);
   1061 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_MACADDR1, (ea[2] << 8) | ea[3]);
   1062 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_MACADDR2, (ea[4] << 8) | ea[5]);
   1063 
   1064 	/* Clear hash table */
   1065 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_HASHTAB0, 0);
   1066 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_HASHTAB1, 0);
   1067 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_HASHTAB2, 0);
   1068 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_HASHTAB3, 0);
   1069 
   1070 	/* Re-initialize RX configuration */
   1071 	v = BE_BR_RXCFG_FIFO;
   1072 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_RXCFG, v);
   1073 
   1074 	be_mcreset(sc);
   1075 
   1076 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_RANDSEED, 0xbd);
   1077 
   1078 	bus_space_write_4(t, br,
   1079 	    BE_BRI_XIFCFG, BE_BR_XCFG_ODENABLE | BE_BR_XCFG_RESV);
   1080 
   1081 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_JSIZE, 4);
   1082 
   1083 	/*
   1084 	 * Turn off counter expiration interrupts as well as
   1085 	 * 'gotframe' and 'sentframe'
   1086 	 */
   1087 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_IMASK,
   1088 	    BE_BR_IMASK_GOTFRAME |
   1089 	    BE_BR_IMASK_RCNTEXP |
   1090 	    BE_BR_IMASK_ACNTEXP |
   1091 	    BE_BR_IMASK_CCNTEXP |
   1092 	    BE_BR_IMASK_LCNTEXP |
   1093 	    BE_BR_IMASK_CVCNTEXP |
   1094 	    BE_BR_IMASK_SENTFRAME |
   1095 	    BE_BR_IMASK_NCNTEXP |
   1096 	    BE_BR_IMASK_ECNTEXP |
   1097 	    BE_BR_IMASK_LCCNTEXP |
   1098 	    BE_BR_IMASK_FCNTEXP |
   1099 	    BE_BR_IMASK_DTIMEXP);
   1100 
   1101 	/* Channel registers: */
   1102 	bus_space_write_4(t, cr, BE_CRI_RXDS, (uint32_t)sc->sc_rb.rb_rxddma);
   1103 	bus_space_write_4(t, cr, BE_CRI_TXDS, (uint32_t)sc->sc_rb.rb_txddma);
   1104 
   1105 	qecaddr = sc->sc_channel * qec->sc_msize;
   1106 	bus_space_write_4(t, cr, BE_CRI_RXWBUF, qecaddr);
   1107 	bus_space_write_4(t, cr, BE_CRI_RXRBUF, qecaddr);
   1108 	bus_space_write_4(t, cr, BE_CRI_TXWBUF, qecaddr + qec->sc_rsize);
   1109 	bus_space_write_4(t, cr, BE_CRI_TXRBUF, qecaddr + qec->sc_rsize);
   1110 
   1111 	bus_space_write_4(t, cr, BE_CRI_RIMASK, 0);
   1112 	bus_space_write_4(t, cr, BE_CRI_TIMASK, 0);
   1113 	bus_space_write_4(t, cr, BE_CRI_QMASK, 0);
   1114 	bus_space_write_4(t, cr, BE_CRI_BMASK, 0);
   1115 	bus_space_write_4(t, cr, BE_CRI_CCNT, 0);
   1116 
   1117 	/* Set max packet length */
   1118 	v = ETHER_MAX_LEN;
   1119 	if (sc->sc_ethercom.ec_capenable & ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU)
   1120 		v += ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN;
   1121 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_RXMAX, v);
   1122 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_TXMAX, v);
   1123 
   1124 	/* Enable transmitter */
   1125 	bus_space_write_4(t, br,
   1126 	    BE_BRI_TXCFG, BE_BR_TXCFG_FIFO | BE_BR_TXCFG_ENABLE);
   1127 
   1128 	/* Enable receiver */
   1129 	v = bus_space_read_4(t, br, BE_BRI_RXCFG);
   1130 	v |= BE_BR_RXCFG_FIFO | BE_BR_RXCFG_ENABLE;
   1131 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_RXCFG, v);
   1132 
   1133 	if ((rc = be_ifmedia_upd(ifp)) != 0)
   1134 		goto out;
   1135 
   1136 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
   1137 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
   1138 
   1139 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_tick_ch, hz, be_tick, sc);
   1140 
   1141 	return 0;
   1142 out:
   1143 	splx(s);
   1144 	return rc;
   1145 }
   1146 
   1147 void
   1148 be_mcreset(struct be_softc *sc)
   1149 {
   1150 	struct ethercom *ec = &sc->sc_ethercom;
   1151 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
   1152 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
   1153 	bus_space_handle_t br = sc->sc_br;
   1154 	uint32_t crc;
   1155 	uint16_t hash[4];
   1156 	uint8_t octet;
   1157 	uint32_t v;
   1158 	int i, j;
   1159 	struct ether_multi *enm;
   1160 	struct ether_multistep step;
   1161 
   1162 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
   1163 		v = bus_space_read_4(t, br, BE_BRI_RXCFG);
   1164 		v |= BE_BR_RXCFG_PMISC;
   1165 		bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_RXCFG, v);
   1166 		return;
   1167 	}
   1168 
   1169 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) {
   1170 		hash[3] = hash[2] = hash[1] = hash[0] = 0xffff;
   1171 		goto chipit;
   1172 	}
   1173 
   1174 	hash[3] = hash[2] = hash[1] = hash[0] = 0;
   1175 
   1176 	ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(step, ec, enm);
   1177 	while (enm != NULL) {
   1178 		if (memcmp(enm->enm_addrlo, enm->enm_addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN)) {
   1179 			/*
   1180 			 * We must listen to a range of multicast
   1181 			 * addresses.  For now, just accept all
   1182 			 * multicasts, rather than trying to set only
   1183 			 * those filter bits needed to match the range.
   1184 			 * (At this time, the only use of address
   1185 			 * ranges is for IP multicast routing, for
   1186 			 * which the range is big enough to require
   1187 			 * all bits set.)
   1188 			 */
   1189 			hash[3] = hash[2] = hash[1] = hash[0] = 0xffff;
   1190 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
   1191 			goto chipit;
   1192 		}
   1193 
   1194 		crc = 0xffffffff;
   1195 
   1196 		for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++) {
   1197 			octet = enm->enm_addrlo[i];
   1198 
   1199 			for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
   1200 				if ((crc & 1) ^ (octet & 1)) {
   1201 					crc >>= 1;
   1202 					crc ^= MC_POLY_LE;
   1203 				}
   1204 				else
   1205 					crc >>= 1;
   1206 				octet >>= 1;
   1207 			}
   1208 		}
   1209 
   1210 		crc >>= 26;
   1211 		hash[crc >> 4] |= 1 << (crc & 0xf);
   1212 		ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm);
   1213 	}
   1214 
   1215 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
   1216 
   1217 chipit:
   1218 	/* Enable the hash filter */
   1219 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_HASHTAB0, hash[0]);
   1220 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_HASHTAB1, hash[1]);
   1221 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_HASHTAB2, hash[2]);
   1222 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_HASHTAB3, hash[3]);
   1223 
   1224 	v = bus_space_read_4(t, br, BE_BRI_RXCFG);
   1225 	v &= ~BE_BR_RXCFG_PMISC;
   1226 	v |= BE_BR_RXCFG_HENABLE;
   1227 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_RXCFG, v);
   1228 }
   1229 
   1230 /*
   1231  * Set the tcvr to an idle state
   1232  */
   1233 void
   1234 be_mii_sync(struct be_softc *sc)
   1235 {
   1236 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
   1237 	bus_space_handle_t tr = sc->sc_tr;
   1238 	int n = 32;
   1239 
   1240 	while (n--) {
   1241 		bus_space_write_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL,
   1242 		    MGMT_PAL_INT_MDIO | MGMT_PAL_EXT_MDIO | MGMT_PAL_OENAB);
   1243 		(void)bus_space_read_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL);
   1244 		bus_space_write_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL,
   1245 		    MGMT_PAL_INT_MDIO | MGMT_PAL_EXT_MDIO |
   1246 		    MGMT_PAL_OENAB | MGMT_PAL_DCLOCK);
   1247 		(void)bus_space_read_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL);
   1248 	}
   1249 }
   1250 
   1251 void
   1252 be_pal_gate(struct be_softc *sc, int phy)
   1253 {
   1254 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
   1255 	bus_space_handle_t tr = sc->sc_tr;
   1256 	uint32_t v;
   1257 
   1258 	be_mii_sync(sc);
   1259 
   1260 	v = ~(TCVR_PAL_EXTLBACK | TCVR_PAL_MSENSE | TCVR_PAL_LTENABLE);
   1261 	if (phy == BE_PHY_INTERNAL)
   1262 		v &= ~TCVR_PAL_SERIAL;
   1263 
   1264 	bus_space_write_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_TCVRPAL, v);
   1265 	(void)bus_space_read_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_TCVRPAL);
   1266 }
   1267 
   1268 static int
   1269 be_tcvr_read_bit(struct be_softc *sc, int phy)
   1270 {
   1271 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
   1272 	bus_space_handle_t tr = sc->sc_tr;
   1273 	int ret;
   1274 
   1275 	if (phy == BE_PHY_INTERNAL) {
   1276 		bus_space_write_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL, MGMT_PAL_EXT_MDIO);
   1277 		(void)bus_space_read_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL);
   1278 		bus_space_write_4(t, tr,
   1279 		    BE_TRI_MGMTPAL, MGMT_PAL_EXT_MDIO | MGMT_PAL_DCLOCK);
   1280 		(void)bus_space_read_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL);
   1281 		ret = (bus_space_read_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL) &
   1282 		    MGMT_PAL_INT_MDIO) >> MGMT_PAL_INT_MDIO_SHIFT;
   1283 	} else {
   1284 		bus_space_write_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL, MGMT_PAL_INT_MDIO);
   1285 		(void)bus_space_read_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL);
   1286 		ret = (bus_space_read_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL) &
   1287 		    MGMT_PAL_EXT_MDIO) >> MGMT_PAL_EXT_MDIO_SHIFT;
   1288 		bus_space_write_4(t, tr,
   1289 		    BE_TRI_MGMTPAL, MGMT_PAL_INT_MDIO | MGMT_PAL_DCLOCK);
   1290 		(void)bus_space_read_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL);
   1291 	}
   1292 
   1293 	return ret;
   1294 }
   1295 
   1296 static void
   1297 be_tcvr_write_bit(struct be_softc *sc, int phy, int bit)
   1298 {
   1299 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
   1300 	bus_space_handle_t tr = sc->sc_tr;
   1301 	uint32_t v;
   1302 
   1303 	if (phy == BE_PHY_INTERNAL) {
   1304 		v = ((bit & 1) << MGMT_PAL_INT_MDIO_SHIFT) |
   1305 		    MGMT_PAL_OENAB | MGMT_PAL_EXT_MDIO;
   1306 	} else {
   1307 		v = ((bit & 1) << MGMT_PAL_EXT_MDIO_SHIFT) |
   1308 		    MGMT_PAL_OENAB | MGMT_PAL_INT_MDIO;
   1309 	}
   1310 	bus_space_write_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL, v);
   1311 	(void)bus_space_read_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL);
   1312 	bus_space_write_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL, v | MGMT_PAL_DCLOCK);
   1313 	(void)bus_space_read_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL);
   1314 }
   1315 
   1316 static void
   1317 be_mii_sendbits(struct be_softc *sc, int phy, uint32_t data, int nbits)
   1318 {
   1319 	int i;
   1320 
   1321 	for (i = 1 << (nbits - 1); i != 0; i >>= 1) {
   1322 		be_tcvr_write_bit(sc, phy, (data & i) != 0);
   1323 	}
   1324 }
   1325 
   1326 static int
   1327 be_mii_readreg(device_t self, int phy, int reg)
   1328 {
   1329 	struct be_softc *sc = device_private(self);
   1330 	int val = 0, i;
   1331 
   1332 	/*
   1333 	 * Read the PHY register by manually driving the MII control lines.
   1334 	 */
   1335 	be_mii_sync(sc);
   1336 	be_mii_sendbits(sc, phy, MII_COMMAND_START, 2);
   1337 	be_mii_sendbits(sc, phy, MII_COMMAND_READ, 2);
   1338 	be_mii_sendbits(sc, phy, phy, 5);
   1339 	be_mii_sendbits(sc, phy, reg, 5);
   1340 
   1341 	(void)be_tcvr_read_bit(sc, phy);
   1342 	(void)be_tcvr_read_bit(sc, phy);
   1343 
   1344 	for (i = 15; i >= 0; i--)
   1345 		val |= (be_tcvr_read_bit(sc, phy) << i);
   1346 
   1347 	(void)be_tcvr_read_bit(sc, phy);
   1348 	(void)be_tcvr_read_bit(sc, phy);
   1349 	(void)be_tcvr_read_bit(sc, phy);
   1350 
   1351 	return val;
   1352 }
   1353 
   1354 void
   1355 be_mii_writereg(device_t self, int phy, int reg, int val)
   1356 {
   1357 	struct be_softc *sc = device_private(self);
   1358 	int i;
   1359 
   1360 	/*
   1361 	 * Write the PHY register by manually driving the MII control lines.
   1362 	 */
   1363 	be_mii_sync(sc);
   1364 	be_mii_sendbits(sc, phy, MII_COMMAND_START, 2);
   1365 	be_mii_sendbits(sc, phy, MII_COMMAND_WRITE, 2);
   1366 	be_mii_sendbits(sc, phy, phy, 5);
   1367 	be_mii_sendbits(sc, phy, reg, 5);
   1368 
   1369 	be_tcvr_write_bit(sc, phy, 1);
   1370 	be_tcvr_write_bit(sc, phy, 0);
   1371 
   1372 	for (i = 15; i >= 0; i--)
   1373 		be_tcvr_write_bit(sc, phy, (val >> i) & 1);
   1374 }
   1375 
   1376 int
   1377 be_mii_reset(struct be_softc *sc, int phy)
   1378 {
   1379 	device_t self = sc->sc_dev;
   1380 	int n;
   1381 
   1382 	be_mii_writereg(self, phy, MII_BMCR, BMCR_LOOP | BMCR_PDOWN | BMCR_ISO);
   1383 	be_mii_writereg(self, phy, MII_BMCR, BMCR_RESET);
   1384 
   1385 	for (n = 16; n >= 0; n--) {
   1386 		int bmcr = be_mii_readreg(self, phy, MII_BMCR);
   1387 		if ((bmcr & BMCR_RESET) == 0)
   1388 			break;
   1389 		DELAY(20);
   1390 	}
   1391 	if (n == 0) {
   1392 		aprint_error_dev(self, "bmcr reset failed\n");
   1393 		return EIO;
   1394 	}
   1395 
   1396 	return 0;
   1397 }
   1398 
   1399 void
   1400 be_tick(void *arg)
   1401 {
   1402 	struct be_softc *sc = arg;
   1403 	int s = splnet();
   1404 
   1405 	mii_tick(&sc->sc_mii);
   1406 	(void)be_intphy_service(sc, &sc->sc_mii, MII_TICK);
   1407 
   1408 	splx(s);
   1409 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_tick_ch, hz, be_tick, sc);
   1410 }
   1411 
   1412 void
   1413 be_mii_statchg(device_t self)
   1414 {
   1415 	struct be_softc *sc = device_private(self);
   1416 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
   1417 	bus_space_handle_t br = sc->sc_br;
   1418 	uint instance;
   1419 	uint32_t v;
   1420 
   1421 	instance = IFM_INST(sc->sc_mii.mii_media.ifm_cur->ifm_media);
   1422 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1423 	if (instance > 1)
   1424 		panic("be_mii_statchg: instance %d out of range", instance);
   1425 #endif
   1426 
   1427 	/* Update duplex mode in TX configuration */
   1428 	v = bus_space_read_4(t, br, BE_BRI_TXCFG);
   1429 	if ((IFM_OPTIONS(sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active) & IFM_FDX) != 0)
   1430 		v |= BE_BR_TXCFG_FULLDPLX;
   1431 	else
   1432 		v &= ~BE_BR_TXCFG_FULLDPLX;
   1433 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_TXCFG, v);
   1434 
   1435 	/* Change to appropriate gate in transceiver PAL */
   1436 	be_pal_gate(sc, sc->sc_phys[instance]);
   1437 }
   1438 
   1439 /*
   1440  * Get current media settings.
   1441  */
   1442 void
   1443 be_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
   1444 {
   1445 	struct be_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1446 
   1447 	mii_pollstat(&sc->sc_mii);
   1448 	(void)be_intphy_service(sc, &sc->sc_mii, MII_POLLSTAT);
   1449 
   1450 	ifmr->ifm_status = sc->sc_mii.mii_media_status;
   1451 	ifmr->ifm_active = sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active;
   1452 }
   1453 
   1454 /*
   1455  * Set media options.
   1456  */
   1457 int
   1458 be_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1459 {
   1460 	struct be_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1461 	int error;
   1462 
   1463 	if ((error = mii_mediachg(&sc->sc_mii)) == ENXIO)
   1464 		error = 0;
   1465 	else if (error != 0)
   1466 		return error;
   1467 
   1468 	return be_intphy_service(sc, &sc->sc_mii, MII_MEDIACHG);
   1469 }
   1470 
   1471 /*
   1472  * Service routine for our pseudo-MII internal transceiver.
   1473  */
   1474 int
   1475 be_intphy_service(struct be_softc *sc, struct mii_data *mii, int cmd)
   1476 {
   1477 	struct ifmedia_entry *ife = mii->mii_media.ifm_cur;
   1478 	device_t self = sc->sc_dev;
   1479 	int bmcr, bmsr;
   1480 	int error;
   1481 
   1482 	switch (cmd) {
   1483 	case MII_POLLSTAT:
   1484 		/*
   1485 		 * If we're not polling our PHY instance, just return.
   1486 		 */
   1487 		if (IFM_INST(ife->ifm_media) != sc->sc_mii_inst)
   1488 			return 0;
   1489 
   1490 		break;
   1491 
   1492 	case MII_MEDIACHG:
   1493 
   1494 		/*
   1495 		 * If the media indicates a different PHY instance,
   1496 		 * isolate ourselves.
   1497 		 */
   1498 		if (IFM_INST(ife->ifm_media) != sc->sc_mii_inst) {
   1499 			bmcr = be_mii_readreg(self, BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMCR);
   1500 			be_mii_writereg(self,
   1501 			    BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMCR, bmcr | BMCR_ISO);
   1502 			sc->sc_mii_flags &= ~MIIF_HAVELINK;
   1503 			sc->sc_intphy_curspeed = 0;
   1504 			return 0;
   1505 		}
   1506 
   1507 
   1508 		if ((error = be_mii_reset(sc, BE_PHY_INTERNAL)) != 0)
   1509 			return error;
   1510 
   1511 		bmcr = be_mii_readreg(self, BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMCR);
   1512 
   1513 		/*
   1514 		 * Select the new mode and take out of isolation
   1515 		 */
   1516 		if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media) == IFM_100_TX)
   1517 			bmcr |= BMCR_S100;
   1518 		else if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media) == IFM_10_T)
   1519 			bmcr &= ~BMCR_S100;
   1520 		else if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media) == IFM_AUTO) {
   1521 			if ((sc->sc_mii_flags & MIIF_HAVELINK) != 0) {
   1522 				bmcr &= ~BMCR_S100;
   1523 				bmcr |= sc->sc_intphy_curspeed;
   1524 			} else {
   1525 				/* Keep isolated until link is up */
   1526 				bmcr |= BMCR_ISO;
   1527 				sc->sc_mii_flags |= MIIF_DOINGAUTO;
   1528 			}
   1529 		}
   1530 
   1531 		if ((IFM_OPTIONS(ife->ifm_media) & IFM_FDX) != 0)
   1532 			bmcr |= BMCR_FDX;
   1533 		else
   1534 			bmcr &= ~BMCR_FDX;
   1535 
   1536 		be_mii_writereg(self, BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMCR, bmcr);
   1537 		break;
   1538 
   1539 	case MII_TICK:
   1540 		/*
   1541 		 * If we're not currently selected, just return.
   1542 		 */
   1543 		if (IFM_INST(ife->ifm_media) != sc->sc_mii_inst)
   1544 			return 0;
   1545 
   1546 		/* Only used for automatic media selection */
   1547 		if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media) != IFM_AUTO)
   1548 			return 0;
   1549 
   1550 		/* Is the interface even up? */
   1551 		if ((mii->mii_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
   1552 			return 0;
   1553 
   1554 		/*
   1555 		 * Check link status; if we don't have a link, try another
   1556 		 * speed. We can't detect duplex mode, so half-duplex is
   1557 		 * what we have to settle for.
   1558 		 */
   1559 
   1560 		/* Read twice in case the register is latched */
   1561 		bmsr =
   1562 		    be_mii_readreg(self, BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMSR) |
   1563 		    be_mii_readreg(self, BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMSR);
   1564 
   1565 		if ((bmsr & BMSR_LINK) != 0) {
   1566 			/* We have a carrier */
   1567 			bmcr = be_mii_readreg(self, BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMCR);
   1568 
   1569 			if ((sc->sc_mii_flags & MIIF_DOINGAUTO) != 0) {
   1570 				bmcr = be_mii_readreg(self,
   1571 				    BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMCR);
   1572 
   1573 				sc->sc_mii_flags |= MIIF_HAVELINK;
   1574 				sc->sc_intphy_curspeed = (bmcr & BMCR_S100);
   1575 				sc->sc_mii_flags &= ~MIIF_DOINGAUTO;
   1576 
   1577 				bmcr &= ~BMCR_ISO;
   1578 				be_mii_writereg(self,
   1579 				    BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMCR, bmcr);
   1580 
   1581 				printf("%s: link up at %s Mbps\n",
   1582 				    device_xname(self),
   1583 				    (bmcr & BMCR_S100) ? "100" : "10");
   1584 			}
   1585 			return 0;
   1586 		}
   1587 
   1588 		if ((sc->sc_mii_flags & MIIF_DOINGAUTO) == 0) {
   1589 			sc->sc_mii_flags |= MIIF_DOINGAUTO;
   1590 			sc->sc_mii_flags &= ~MIIF_HAVELINK;
   1591 			sc->sc_intphy_curspeed = 0;
   1592 			printf("%s: link down\n", device_xname(self));
   1593 		}
   1594 
   1595 		/* Only retry autonegotiation every 5 seconds. */
   1596 		if (++sc->sc_mii_ticks < 5)
   1597 			return 0;
   1598 
   1599 		sc->sc_mii_ticks = 0;
   1600 		bmcr = be_mii_readreg(self, BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMCR);
   1601 		/* Just flip the fast speed bit */
   1602 		bmcr ^= BMCR_S100;
   1603 		be_mii_writereg(self, BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMCR, bmcr);
   1604 
   1605 		break;
   1606 
   1607 	case MII_DOWN:
   1608 		/* Isolate this phy */
   1609 		bmcr = be_mii_readreg(self, BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMCR);
   1610 		be_mii_writereg(self,
   1611 		    BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMCR, bmcr | BMCR_ISO);
   1612 		return 0;
   1613 	}
   1614 
   1615 	/* Update the media status. */
   1616 	be_intphy_status(sc);
   1617 
   1618 	/* Callback if something changed. */
   1619 	if (sc->sc_mii_active != mii->mii_media_active || cmd == MII_MEDIACHG) {
   1620 		(*mii->mii_statchg)(self);
   1621 		sc->sc_mii_active = mii->mii_media_active;
   1622 	}
   1623 	return 0;
   1624 }
   1625 
   1626 /*
   1627  * Determine status of internal transceiver
   1628  */
   1629 void
   1630 be_intphy_status(struct be_softc *sc)
   1631 {
   1632 	struct mii_data *mii = &sc->sc_mii;
   1633 	device_t self = sc->sc_dev;
   1634 	int media_active, media_status;
   1635 	int bmcr, bmsr;
   1636 
   1637 	media_status = IFM_AVALID;
   1638 	media_active = 0;
   1639 
   1640 	/*
   1641 	 * Internal transceiver; do the work here.
   1642 	 */
   1643 	bmcr = be_mii_readreg(self, BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMCR);
   1644 
   1645 	switch (bmcr & (BMCR_S100 | BMCR_FDX)) {
   1646 	case (BMCR_S100 | BMCR_FDX):
   1647 		media_active = IFM_ETHER | IFM_100_TX | IFM_FDX;
   1648 		break;
   1649 	case BMCR_S100:
   1650 		media_active = IFM_ETHER | IFM_100_TX | IFM_HDX;
   1651 		break;
   1652 	case BMCR_FDX:
   1653 		media_active = IFM_ETHER | IFM_10_T | IFM_FDX;
   1654 		break;
   1655 	case 0:
   1656 		media_active = IFM_ETHER | IFM_10_T | IFM_HDX;
   1657 		break;
   1658 	}
   1659 
   1660 	/* Read twice in case the register is latched */
   1661 	bmsr =
   1662 	    be_mii_readreg(self, BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMSR) |
   1663 	    be_mii_readreg(self, BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMSR);
   1664 	if (bmsr & BMSR_LINK)
   1665 		media_status |=  IFM_ACTIVE;
   1666 
   1667 	mii->mii_media_status = media_status;
   1668 	mii->mii_media_active = media_active;
   1669 }
   1670