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be.c revision 1.79
      1 /*	$NetBSD: be.c,v 1.79 2012/07/22 14:33:05 matt Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Paul Kranenburg.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1998 Theo de Raadt and Jason L. Wright.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. The name of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
     45  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     46  *
     47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     49  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     50  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     51  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     52  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     53  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     54  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     55  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     57  */
     58 
     59 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     60 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: be.c,v 1.79 2012/07/22 14:33:05 matt Exp $");
     61 
     62 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     63 #include "opt_inet.h"
     64 
     65 #include <sys/param.h>
     66 #include <sys/systm.h>
     67 #include <sys/callout.h>
     68 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     69 #include <sys/errno.h>
     70 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     71 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     72 #include <sys/socket.h>
     73 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     74 #include <sys/device.h>
     75 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     76 #include <sys/rnd.h>
     77 
     78 #include <net/if.h>
     79 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     80 #include <net/if_types.h>
     81 #include <net/netisr.h>
     82 #include <net/if_media.h>
     83 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     84 
     85 #ifdef INET
     86 #include <netinet/in.h>
     87 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
     88 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     89 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     90 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     91 #endif
     92 
     93 
     94 #include <net/bpf.h>
     95 #include <net/bpfdesc.h>
     96 
     97 #include <sys/bus.h>
     98 #include <sys/intr.h>
     99 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
    100 
    101 #include <dev/sbus/sbusvar.h>
    102 
    103 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
    104 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
    105 
    106 #include <dev/sbus/qecreg.h>
    107 #include <dev/sbus/qecvar.h>
    108 #include <dev/sbus/bereg.h>
    109 
    110 struct be_softc {
    111 	device_t	sc_dev;
    112 	bus_space_tag_t	sc_bustag;	/* bus & DMA tags */
    113 	bus_dma_tag_t	sc_dmatag;
    114 	bus_dmamap_t	sc_dmamap;
    115 	struct	ethercom sc_ethercom;
    116 	/*struct	ifmedia sc_ifmedia;	-* interface media */
    117 	struct mii_data	sc_mii;		/* MII media control */
    118 #define sc_media	sc_mii.mii_media/* shorthand */
    119 	int		sc_phys[2];	/* MII instance -> phy */
    120 
    121 	struct callout sc_tick_ch;
    122 
    123 	/*
    124 	 * Some `mii_softc' items we need to emulate MII operation
    125 	 * for our internal transceiver.
    126 	 */
    127 	int		sc_mii_inst;	/* instance of internal phy */
    128 	int		sc_mii_active;	/* currently active medium */
    129 	int		sc_mii_ticks;	/* tick counter */
    130 	int		sc_mii_flags;	/* phy status flags */
    131 #define MIIF_HAVELINK	0x04000000
    132 	int		sc_intphy_curspeed;	/* Established link speed */
    133 
    134 	struct	qec_softc *sc_qec;	/* QEC parent */
    135 
    136 	bus_space_handle_t	sc_qr;	/* QEC registers */
    137 	bus_space_handle_t	sc_br;	/* BE registers */
    138 	bus_space_handle_t	sc_cr;	/* channel registers */
    139 	bus_space_handle_t	sc_tr;	/* transceiver registers */
    140 
    141 	u_int	sc_rev;
    142 
    143 	int	sc_channel;		/* channel number */
    144 	int	sc_burst;
    145 
    146 	struct  qec_ring	sc_rb;	/* Packet Ring Buffer */
    147 
    148 	/* MAC address */
    149 	uint8_t sc_enaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
    150 #ifdef BEDEBUG
    151 	int	sc_debug;
    152 #endif
    153 };
    154 
    155 static int	bematch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    156 static void	beattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    157 
    158 static int	beinit(struct ifnet *);
    159 static void	bestart(struct ifnet *);
    160 static void	bestop(struct ifnet *, int);
    161 static void	bewatchdog(struct ifnet *);
    162 static int	beioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
    163 static void	bereset(struct be_softc *);
    164 static void	behwreset(struct be_softc *);
    165 
    166 static int	beintr(void *);
    167 static int	berint(struct be_softc *);
    168 static int	betint(struct be_softc *);
    169 static int	beqint(struct be_softc *, uint32_t);
    170 static int	beeint(struct be_softc *, uint32_t);
    171 
    172 static void	be_read(struct be_softc *, int, int);
    173 static int	be_put(struct be_softc *, int, struct mbuf *);
    174 static struct mbuf *be_get(struct be_softc *, int, int);
    175 
    176 static void	be_pal_gate(struct be_softc *, int);
    177 
    178 /* ifmedia callbacks */
    179 static void	be_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
    180 static int	be_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *);
    181 
    182 static void	be_mcreset(struct be_softc *);
    183 
    184 /* MII methods & callbacks */
    185 static int	be_mii_readreg(device_t, int, int);
    186 static void	be_mii_writereg(device_t, int, int, int);
    187 static void	be_mii_statchg(struct ifnet *);
    188 
    189 /* MII helpers */
    190 static void	be_mii_sync(struct be_softc *);
    191 static void	be_mii_sendbits(struct be_softc *, int, uint32_t, int);
    192 static int	be_mii_reset(struct be_softc *, int);
    193 static int	be_tcvr_read_bit(struct be_softc *, int);
    194 static void	be_tcvr_write_bit(struct be_softc *, int, int);
    195 
    196 static void	be_tick(void *);
    197 #if 0
    198 static void	be_intphy_auto(struct be_softc *);
    199 #endif
    200 static void	be_intphy_status(struct be_softc *);
    201 static int	be_intphy_service(struct be_softc *, struct mii_data *, int);
    202 
    203 
    204 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(be, sizeof(struct be_softc),
    205     bematch, beattach, NULL, NULL);
    206 
    207 int
    208 bematch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    209 {
    210 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = aux;
    211 
    212 	return strcmp(cf->cf_name, sa->sa_name) == 0;
    213 }
    214 
    215 void
    216 beattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    217 {
    218 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = aux;
    219 	struct qec_softc *qec = device_private(parent);
    220 	struct be_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    221 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
    222 	struct mii_data *mii = &sc->sc_mii;
    223 	struct mii_softc *child;
    224 	int node = sa->sa_node;
    225 	bus_dma_tag_t dmatag = sa->sa_dmatag;
    226 	bus_dma_segment_t seg;
    227 	bus_size_t size;
    228 	int instance;
    229 	int rseg, error;
    230 	uint32_t v;
    231 
    232 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    233 
    234 	if (sa->sa_nreg < 3) {
    235 		printf(": only %d register sets\n", sa->sa_nreg);
    236 		return;
    237 	}
    238 
    239 	if (bus_space_map(sa->sa_bustag,
    240 	    (bus_addr_t)BUS_ADDR(sa->sa_reg[0].oa_space, sa->sa_reg[0].oa_base),
    241 	    (bus_size_t)sa->sa_reg[0].oa_size,
    242 	    0, &sc->sc_cr) != 0) {
    243 		printf(": cannot map registers\n");
    244 		return;
    245 	}
    246 
    247 	if (bus_space_map(sa->sa_bustag,
    248 	    (bus_addr_t)BUS_ADDR(sa->sa_reg[1].oa_space, sa->sa_reg[1].oa_base),
    249 	    (bus_size_t)sa->sa_reg[1].oa_size,
    250 	    0, &sc->sc_br) != 0) {
    251 		printf(": cannot map registers\n");
    252 		return;
    253 	}
    254 
    255 	if (bus_space_map(sa->sa_bustag,
    256 	    (bus_addr_t)BUS_ADDR(sa->sa_reg[2].oa_space, sa->sa_reg[2].oa_base),
    257 	    (bus_size_t)sa->sa_reg[2].oa_size,
    258 	    0, &sc->sc_tr) != 0) {
    259 		printf(": cannot map registers\n");
    260 		return;
    261 	}
    262 
    263 	sc->sc_bustag = sa->sa_bustag;
    264 	sc->sc_qec = qec;
    265 	sc->sc_qr = qec->sc_regs;
    266 
    267 	sc->sc_rev = prom_getpropint(node, "board-version", -1);
    268 	printf(": rev %x,", sc->sc_rev);
    269 
    270 	callout_init(&sc->sc_tick_ch, 0);
    271 
    272 	sc->sc_channel = prom_getpropint(node, "channel#", -1);
    273 	if (sc->sc_channel == -1)
    274 		sc->sc_channel = 0;
    275 
    276 	sc->sc_burst = prom_getpropint(node, "burst-sizes", -1);
    277 	if (sc->sc_burst == -1)
    278 		sc->sc_burst = qec->sc_burst;
    279 
    280 	/* Clamp at parent's burst sizes */
    281 	sc->sc_burst &= qec->sc_burst;
    282 
    283 	/* Establish interrupt handler */
    284 	if (sa->sa_nintr)
    285 		(void)bus_intr_establish(sa->sa_bustag, sa->sa_pri, IPL_NET,
    286 		    beintr, sc);
    287 
    288 	prom_getether(node, sc->sc_enaddr);
    289 	printf(" address %s\n", ether_sprintf(sc->sc_enaddr));
    290 
    291 	/*
    292 	 * Allocate descriptor ring and buffers.
    293 	 */
    294 
    295 	/* for now, allocate as many bufs as there are ring descriptors */
    296 	sc->sc_rb.rb_ntbuf = QEC_XD_RING_MAXSIZE;
    297 	sc->sc_rb.rb_nrbuf = QEC_XD_RING_MAXSIZE;
    298 
    299 	size =
    300 	    QEC_XD_RING_MAXSIZE * sizeof(struct qec_xd) +
    301 	    QEC_XD_RING_MAXSIZE * sizeof(struct qec_xd) +
    302 	    sc->sc_rb.rb_ntbuf * BE_PKT_BUF_SZ +
    303 	    sc->sc_rb.rb_nrbuf * BE_PKT_BUF_SZ;
    304 
    305 	/* Get a DMA handle */
    306 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(dmatag, size, 1, size, 0,
    307 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->sc_dmamap)) != 0) {
    308 		aprint_error_dev(self, "DMA map create error %d\n", error);
    309 		return;
    310 	}
    311 
    312 	/* Allocate DMA buffer */
    313 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sa->sa_dmatag, size, 0, 0,
    314 	    &seg, 1, &rseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
    315 		aprint_error_dev(self, "DMA buffer alloc error %d\n", error);
    316 		return;
    317 	}
    318 
    319 	/* Map DMA memory in CPU addressable space */
    320 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sa->sa_dmatag, &seg, rseg, size,
    321 	    &sc->sc_rb.rb_membase, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
    322 		aprint_error_dev(self, "DMA buffer map error %d\n", error);
    323 		bus_dmamem_free(sa->sa_dmatag, &seg, rseg);
    324 		return;
    325 	}
    326 
    327 	/* Load the buffer */
    328 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(dmatag, sc->sc_dmamap,
    329 	    sc->sc_rb.rb_membase, size, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
    330 		aprint_error_dev(self, "DMA buffer map load error %d\n", error);
    331 		bus_dmamem_unmap(dmatag, sc->sc_rb.rb_membase, size);
    332 		bus_dmamem_free(dmatag, &seg, rseg);
    333 		return;
    334 	}
    335 	sc->sc_rb.rb_dmabase = sc->sc_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
    336 
    337 	/*
    338 	 * Initialize our media structures and MII info.
    339 	 */
    340 	mii->mii_ifp = ifp;
    341 	mii->mii_readreg = be_mii_readreg;
    342 	mii->mii_writereg = be_mii_writereg;
    343 	mii->mii_statchg = be_mii_statchg;
    344 
    345 	ifmedia_init(&mii->mii_media, 0, be_ifmedia_upd, be_ifmedia_sts);
    346 
    347 	/*
    348 	 * Initialize transceiver and determine which PHY connection to use.
    349 	 */
    350 	be_mii_sync(sc);
    351 	v = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL);
    352 
    353 	instance = 0;
    354 
    355 	if ((v & MGMT_PAL_EXT_MDIO) != 0) {
    356 
    357 		mii_attach(self, mii, 0xffffffff, BE_PHY_EXTERNAL,
    358 		    MII_OFFSET_ANY, 0);
    359 
    360 		child = LIST_FIRST(&mii->mii_phys);
    361 		if (child == NULL) {
    362 			/* No PHY attached */
    363 			ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_media,
    364 			    IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_NONE, 0, instance),
    365 			    0, NULL);
    366 			ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_media,
    367 			    IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_NONE, 0, instance));
    368 		} else {
    369 			/*
    370 			 * Note: we support just one PHY on the external
    371 			 * MII connector.
    372 			 */
    373 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    374 			if (LIST_NEXT(child, mii_list) != NULL) {
    375 				aprint_error_dev(self,
    376 				    "spurious MII device %s attached\n",
    377 				    device_xname(child->mii_dev));
    378 			}
    379 #endif
    380 			if (child->mii_phy != BE_PHY_EXTERNAL ||
    381 			    child->mii_inst > 0) {
    382 				aprint_error_dev(self,
    383 				    "cannot accommodate MII device %s"
    384 				    " at phy %d, instance %d\n",
    385 				       device_xname(child->mii_dev),
    386 				       child->mii_phy, child->mii_inst);
    387 			} else {
    388 				sc->sc_phys[instance] = child->mii_phy;
    389 			}
    390 
    391 			/*
    392 			 * XXX - we can really do the following ONLY if the
    393 			 * phy indeed has the auto negotiation capability!!
    394 			 */
    395 			ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_media,
    396 			    IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_AUTO, 0, instance));
    397 
    398 			/* Mark our current media setting */
    399 			be_pal_gate(sc, BE_PHY_EXTERNAL);
    400 			instance++;
    401 		}
    402 
    403 	}
    404 
    405 	if ((v & MGMT_PAL_INT_MDIO) != 0) {
    406 		/*
    407 		 * The be internal phy looks vaguely like MII hardware,
    408 		 * but not enough to be able to use the MII device
    409 		 * layer. Hence, we have to take care of media selection
    410 		 * ourselves.
    411 		 */
    412 
    413 		sc->sc_mii_inst = instance;
    414 		sc->sc_phys[instance] = BE_PHY_INTERNAL;
    415 
    416 		/* Use `ifm_data' to store BMCR bits */
    417 		ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_media,
    418 		    IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_10_T, 0, instance),
    419 		    0, NULL);
    420 		ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_media,
    421 		    IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_100_TX, 0, instance),
    422 		    BMCR_S100, NULL);
    423 		ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_media,
    424 		    IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_AUTO, 0, instance),
    425 		    0, NULL);
    426 
    427 		printf("on-board transceiver at %s: 10baseT, 100baseTX, auto\n",
    428 		    device_xname(self));
    429 
    430 		be_mii_reset(sc, BE_PHY_INTERNAL);
    431 		/* Only set default medium here if there's no external PHY */
    432 		if (instance == 0) {
    433 			be_pal_gate(sc, BE_PHY_INTERNAL);
    434 			ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_media,
    435 			    IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_AUTO, 0, instance));
    436 		} else
    437 			be_mii_writereg(self,
    438 			    BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMCR, BMCR_ISO);
    439 	}
    440 
    441 	memcpy(ifp->if_xname, device_xname(self), IFNAMSIZ);
    442 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
    443 	ifp->if_start = bestart;
    444 	ifp->if_ioctl = beioctl;
    445 	ifp->if_watchdog = bewatchdog;
    446 	ifp->if_init = beinit;
    447 	ifp->if_stop = bestop;
    448 	ifp->if_flags =
    449 	    IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_NOTRAILERS | IFF_MULTICAST;
    450 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
    451 
    452 	/* claim 802.1q capability */
    453 	sc->sc_ethercom.ec_capabilities |= ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU;
    454 
    455 	/* Attach the interface. */
    456 	if_attach(ifp);
    457 	ether_ifattach(ifp, sc->sc_enaddr);
    458 }
    459 
    460 
    461 /*
    462  * Routine to copy from mbuf chain to transmit buffer in
    463  * network buffer memory.
    464  */
    465 static inline int
    466 be_put(struct be_softc *sc, int idx, struct mbuf *m)
    467 {
    468 	struct mbuf *n;
    469 	int len, tlen = 0, boff = 0;
    470 	uint8_t *bp;
    471 
    472 	bp = sc->sc_rb.rb_txbuf + (idx % sc->sc_rb.rb_ntbuf) * BE_PKT_BUF_SZ;
    473 
    474 	for (; m; m = n) {
    475 		len = m->m_len;
    476 		if (len == 0) {
    477 			MFREE(m, n);
    478 			continue;
    479 		}
    480 		memcpy(bp + boff, mtod(m, void *), len);
    481 		boff += len;
    482 		tlen += len;
    483 		MFREE(m, n);
    484 	}
    485 	return tlen;
    486 }
    487 
    488 /*
    489  * Pull data off an interface.
    490  * Len is the length of data, with local net header stripped.
    491  * We copy the data into mbufs.  When full cluster sized units are present,
    492  * we copy into clusters.
    493  */
    494 static inline struct mbuf *
    495 be_get(struct be_softc *sc, int idx, int totlen)
    496 {
    497 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
    498 	struct mbuf *m;
    499 	struct mbuf *top, **mp;
    500 	int len, pad, boff = 0;
    501 	uint8_t *bp;
    502 
    503 	bp = sc->sc_rb.rb_rxbuf + (idx % sc->sc_rb.rb_nrbuf) * BE_PKT_BUF_SZ;
    504 
    505 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    506 	if (m == NULL)
    507 		return (NULL);
    508 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
    509 	m->m_pkthdr.len = totlen;
    510 
    511 	pad = ALIGN(sizeof(struct ether_header)) - sizeof(struct ether_header);
    512 	m->m_data += pad;
    513 	len = MHLEN - pad;
    514 	top = NULL;
    515 	mp = &top;
    516 
    517 	while (totlen > 0) {
    518 		if (top) {
    519 			MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    520 			if (m == NULL) {
    521 				m_freem(top);
    522 				return (NULL);
    523 			}
    524 			len = MLEN;
    525 		}
    526 		if (top && totlen >= MINCLSIZE) {
    527 			MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    528 			if (m->m_flags & M_EXT)
    529 				len = MCLBYTES;
    530 		}
    531 		m->m_len = len = min(totlen, len);
    532 		memcpy(mtod(m, void *), bp + boff, len);
    533 		boff += len;
    534 		totlen -= len;
    535 		*mp = m;
    536 		mp = &m->m_next;
    537 	}
    538 
    539 	return top;
    540 }
    541 
    542 /*
    543  * Pass a packet to the higher levels.
    544  */
    545 static inline void
    546 be_read(struct be_softc *sc, int idx, int len)
    547 {
    548 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
    549 	struct mbuf *m;
    550 
    551 	if (len <= sizeof(struct ether_header) ||
    552 	    len > ETHER_MAX_LEN + ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN) {
    553 #ifdef BEDEBUG
    554 		if (sc->sc_debug)
    555 			printf("%s: invalid packet size %d; dropping\n",
    556 			    ifp->if_xname, len);
    557 #endif
    558 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
    559 		return;
    560 	}
    561 
    562 	/*
    563 	 * Pull packet off interface.
    564 	 */
    565 	m = be_get(sc, idx, len);
    566 	if (m == NULL) {
    567 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
    568 		return;
    569 	}
    570 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
    571 
    572 	/*
    573 	 * Check if there's a BPF listener on this interface.
    574 	 * If so, hand off the raw packet to BPF.
    575 	 */
    576 	bpf_mtap(ifp, m);
    577 	/* Pass the packet up. */
    578 	(*ifp->if_input)(ifp, m);
    579 }
    580 
    581 /*
    582  * Start output on interface.
    583  * We make two assumptions here:
    584  *  1) that the current priority is set to splnet _before_ this code
    585  *     is called *and* is returned to the appropriate priority after
    586  *     return
    587  *  2) that the IFF_OACTIVE flag is checked before this code is called
    588  *     (i.e. that the output part of the interface is idle)
    589  */
    590 void
    591 bestart(struct ifnet *ifp)
    592 {
    593 	struct be_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    594 	struct qec_xd *txd = sc->sc_rb.rb_txd;
    595 	struct mbuf *m;
    596 	unsigned int bix, len;
    597 	unsigned int ntbuf = sc->sc_rb.rb_ntbuf;
    598 
    599 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE)) != IFF_RUNNING)
    600 		return;
    601 
    602 	bix = sc->sc_rb.rb_tdhead;
    603 
    604 	for (;;) {
    605 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
    606 		if (m == 0)
    607 			break;
    608 
    609 		/*
    610 		 * If BPF is listening on this interface, let it see the
    611 		 * packet before we commit it to the wire.
    612 		 */
    613 		bpf_mtap(ifp, m);
    614 
    615 		/*
    616 		 * Copy the mbuf chain into the transmit buffer.
    617 		 */
    618 		len = be_put(sc, bix, m);
    619 
    620 		/*
    621 		 * Initialize transmit registers and start transmission
    622 		 */
    623 		txd[bix].xd_flags = QEC_XD_OWN | QEC_XD_SOP | QEC_XD_EOP |
    624 		    (len & QEC_XD_LENGTH);
    625 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_cr,
    626 		    BE_CRI_CTRL, BE_CR_CTRL_TWAKEUP);
    627 
    628 		if (++bix == QEC_XD_RING_MAXSIZE)
    629 			bix = 0;
    630 
    631 		if (++sc->sc_rb.rb_td_nbusy == ntbuf) {
    632 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
    633 			break;
    634 		}
    635 	}
    636 
    637 	sc->sc_rb.rb_tdhead = bix;
    638 }
    639 
    640 void
    641 bestop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
    642 {
    643 	struct be_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    644 
    645 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_tick_ch);
    646 
    647 	/* Down the MII. */
    648 	mii_down(&sc->sc_mii);
    649 	(void)be_intphy_service(sc, &sc->sc_mii, MII_DOWN);
    650 
    651 	behwreset(sc);
    652 }
    653 
    654 void
    655 behwreset(struct be_softc *sc)
    656 {
    657 	int n;
    658 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
    659 	bus_space_handle_t br = sc->sc_br;
    660 
    661 	/* Stop the transmitter */
    662 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_TXCFG, 0);
    663 	for (n = 32; n > 0; n--) {
    664 		if (bus_space_read_4(t, br, BE_BRI_TXCFG) == 0)
    665 			break;
    666 		DELAY(20);
    667 	}
    668 
    669 	/* Stop the receiver */
    670 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_RXCFG, 0);
    671 	for (n = 32; n > 0; n--) {
    672 		if (bus_space_read_4(t, br, BE_BRI_RXCFG) == 0)
    673 			break;
    674 		DELAY(20);
    675 	}
    676 }
    677 
    678 /*
    679  * Reset interface.
    680  */
    681 void
    682 bereset(struct be_softc *sc)
    683 {
    684 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
    685 	int s;
    686 
    687 	s = splnet();
    688 	behwreset(sc);
    689 	if ((sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
    690 		beinit(ifp);
    691 	splx(s);
    692 }
    693 
    694 void
    695 bewatchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
    696 {
    697 	struct be_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    698 
    699 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: device timeout\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    700 	++sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if.if_oerrors;
    701 
    702 	bereset(sc);
    703 }
    704 
    705 int
    706 beintr(void *arg)
    707 {
    708 	struct be_softc *sc = arg;
    709 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
    710 	uint32_t whyq, whyb, whyc;
    711 	int r = 0;
    712 
    713 	/* Read QEC status, channel status and BE status */
    714 	whyq = bus_space_read_4(t, sc->sc_qr, QEC_QRI_STAT);
    715 	whyc = bus_space_read_4(t, sc->sc_cr, BE_CRI_STAT);
    716 	whyb = bus_space_read_4(t, sc->sc_br, BE_BRI_STAT);
    717 
    718 	if (whyq & QEC_STAT_BM)
    719 		r |= beeint(sc, whyb);
    720 
    721 	if (whyq & QEC_STAT_ER)
    722 		r |= beqint(sc, whyc);
    723 
    724 	if (whyq & QEC_STAT_TX && whyc & BE_CR_STAT_TXIRQ)
    725 		r |= betint(sc);
    726 
    727 	if (whyq & QEC_STAT_RX && whyc & BE_CR_STAT_RXIRQ)
    728 		r |= berint(sc);
    729 
    730 	return r;
    731 }
    732 
    733 /*
    734  * QEC Interrupt.
    735  */
    736 int
    737 beqint(struct be_softc *sc, uint32_t why)
    738 {
    739 	device_t self = sc->sc_dev;
    740 	int r = 0, rst = 0;
    741 
    742 	if (why & BE_CR_STAT_TXIRQ)
    743 		r |= 1;
    744 	if (why & BE_CR_STAT_RXIRQ)
    745 		r |= 1;
    746 
    747 	if (why & BE_CR_STAT_BERROR) {
    748 		r |= 1;
    749 		rst = 1;
    750 		aprint_error_dev(self, "bigmac error\n");
    751 	}
    752 
    753 	if (why & BE_CR_STAT_TXDERR) {
    754 		r |= 1;
    755 		rst = 1;
    756 		aprint_error_dev(self, "bogus tx descriptor\n");
    757 	}
    758 
    759 	if (why & (BE_CR_STAT_TXLERR | BE_CR_STAT_TXPERR | BE_CR_STAT_TXSERR)) {
    760 		r |= 1;
    761 		rst = 1;
    762 		aprint_error_dev(self, "tx DMA error ( ");
    763 		if (why & BE_CR_STAT_TXLERR)
    764 			printf("Late ");
    765 		if (why & BE_CR_STAT_TXPERR)
    766 			printf("Parity ");
    767 		if (why & BE_CR_STAT_TXSERR)
    768 			printf("Generic ");
    769 		printf(")\n");
    770 	}
    771 
    772 	if (why & BE_CR_STAT_RXDROP) {
    773 		r |= 1;
    774 		rst = 1;
    775 		aprint_error_dev(self, "out of rx descriptors\n");
    776 	}
    777 
    778 	if (why & BE_CR_STAT_RXSMALL) {
    779 		r |= 1;
    780 		rst = 1;
    781 		aprint_error_dev(self, "rx descriptor too small\n");
    782 	}
    783 
    784 	if (why & (BE_CR_STAT_RXLERR | BE_CR_STAT_RXPERR | BE_CR_STAT_RXSERR)) {
    785 		r |= 1;
    786 		rst = 1;
    787 		aprint_error_dev(self, "rx DMA error ( ");
    788 		if (why & BE_CR_STAT_RXLERR)
    789 			printf("Late ");
    790 		if (why & BE_CR_STAT_RXPERR)
    791 			printf("Parity ");
    792 		if (why & BE_CR_STAT_RXSERR)
    793 			printf("Generic ");
    794 		printf(")\n");
    795 	}
    796 
    797 	if (!r) {
    798 		rst = 1;
    799 		aprint_error_dev(self, "unexpected error interrupt %08x\n",
    800 		    why);
    801 	}
    802 
    803 	if (rst) {
    804 		printf("%s: resetting\n", device_xname(self));
    805 		bereset(sc);
    806 	}
    807 
    808 	return r;
    809 }
    810 
    811 /*
    812  * Error interrupt.
    813  */
    814 int
    815 beeint(struct be_softc *sc, uint32_t why)
    816 {
    817 	device_t self = sc->sc_dev;
    818 	int r = 0, rst = 0;
    819 
    820 	if (why & BE_BR_STAT_RFIFOVF) {
    821 		r |= 1;
    822 		rst = 1;
    823 		aprint_error_dev(self, "receive fifo overrun\n");
    824 	}
    825 	if (why & BE_BR_STAT_TFIFO_UND) {
    826 		r |= 1;
    827 		rst = 1;
    828 		aprint_error_dev(self, "transmit fifo underrun\n");
    829 	}
    830 	if (why & BE_BR_STAT_MAXPKTERR) {
    831 		r |= 1;
    832 		rst = 1;
    833 		aprint_error_dev(self, "max packet size error\n");
    834 	}
    835 
    836 	if (!r) {
    837 		rst = 1;
    838 		aprint_error_dev(self, "unexpected error interrupt %08x\n",
    839 		    why);
    840 	}
    841 
    842 	if (rst) {
    843 		printf("%s: resetting\n", device_xname(self));
    844 		bereset(sc);
    845 	}
    846 
    847 	return r;
    848 }
    849 
    850 /*
    851  * Transmit interrupt.
    852  */
    853 int
    854 betint(struct be_softc *sc)
    855 {
    856 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
    857 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
    858 	bus_space_handle_t br = sc->sc_br;
    859 	unsigned int bix, txflags;
    860 
    861 	/*
    862 	 * Unload collision counters
    863 	 */
    864 	ifp->if_collisions +=
    865 	    bus_space_read_4(t, br, BE_BRI_NCCNT) +
    866 	    bus_space_read_4(t, br, BE_BRI_FCCNT) +
    867 	    bus_space_read_4(t, br, BE_BRI_EXCNT) +
    868 	    bus_space_read_4(t, br, BE_BRI_LTCNT);
    869 
    870 	/*
    871 	 * the clear the hardware counters
    872 	 */
    873 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_NCCNT, 0);
    874 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_FCCNT, 0);
    875 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_EXCNT, 0);
    876 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_LTCNT, 0);
    877 
    878 	bix = sc->sc_rb.rb_tdtail;
    879 
    880 	for (;;) {
    881 		if (sc->sc_rb.rb_td_nbusy <= 0)
    882 			break;
    883 
    884 		txflags = sc->sc_rb.rb_txd[bix].xd_flags;
    885 
    886 		if (txflags & QEC_XD_OWN)
    887 			break;
    888 
    889 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
    890 		ifp->if_opackets++;
    891 
    892 		if (++bix == QEC_XD_RING_MAXSIZE)
    893 			bix = 0;
    894 
    895 		--sc->sc_rb.rb_td_nbusy;
    896 	}
    897 
    898 	sc->sc_rb.rb_tdtail = bix;
    899 
    900 	bestart(ifp);
    901 
    902 	if (sc->sc_rb.rb_td_nbusy == 0)
    903 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
    904 
    905 	return 1;
    906 }
    907 
    908 /*
    909  * Receive interrupt.
    910  */
    911 int
    912 berint(struct be_softc *sc)
    913 {
    914 	struct qec_xd *xd = sc->sc_rb.rb_rxd;
    915 	unsigned int bix, len;
    916 	unsigned int nrbuf = sc->sc_rb.rb_nrbuf;
    917 
    918 	bix = sc->sc_rb.rb_rdtail;
    919 
    920 	/*
    921 	 * Process all buffers with valid data.
    922 	 */
    923 	for (;;) {
    924 		len = xd[bix].xd_flags;
    925 		if (len & QEC_XD_OWN)
    926 			break;
    927 
    928 		len &= QEC_XD_LENGTH;
    929 		be_read(sc, bix, len);
    930 
    931 		/* ... */
    932 		xd[(bix+nrbuf) % QEC_XD_RING_MAXSIZE].xd_flags =
    933 		    QEC_XD_OWN | (BE_PKT_BUF_SZ & QEC_XD_LENGTH);
    934 
    935 		if (++bix == QEC_XD_RING_MAXSIZE)
    936 			bix = 0;
    937 	}
    938 
    939 	sc->sc_rb.rb_rdtail = bix;
    940 
    941 	return 1;
    942 }
    943 
    944 int
    945 beioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    946 {
    947 	struct be_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    948 	struct ifaddr *ifa = data;
    949 	struct ifreq *ifr = data;
    950 	int s, error = 0;
    951 
    952 	s = splnet();
    953 
    954 	switch (cmd) {
    955 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
    956 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    957 		beinit(ifp);
    958 		switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
    959 #ifdef INET
    960 		case AF_INET:
    961 			arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
    962 			break;
    963 #endif /* INET */
    964 		default:
    965 			break;
    966 		}
    967 		break;
    968 
    969 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
    970 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) != 0)
    971 			break;
    972 		/* XXX re-use ether_ioctl() */
    973 		switch (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
    974 		case IFF_RUNNING:
    975 			/*
    976 			 * If interface is marked down and it is running, then
    977 			 * stop it.
    978 			 */
    979 			bestop(ifp, 0);
    980 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
    981 			break;
    982 		case IFF_UP:
    983 			/*
    984 			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped, then
    985 			 * start it.
    986 			 */
    987 			beinit(ifp);
    988 			break;
    989 		default:
    990 			/*
    991 			 * Reset the interface to pick up changes in any other
    992 			 * flags that affect hardware registers.
    993 			 */
    994 			bestop(ifp, 0);
    995 			beinit(ifp);
    996 			break;
    997 		}
    998 #ifdef BEDEBUG
    999 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
   1000 			sc->sc_debug = 1;
   1001 		else
   1002 			sc->sc_debug = 0;
   1003 #endif
   1004 		break;
   1005 
   1006 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
   1007 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
   1008 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &sc->sc_media, cmd);
   1009 		break;
   1010 	default:
   1011 		if ((error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET) {
   1012 			/*
   1013 			 * Multicast list has changed; set the hardware filter
   1014 			 * accordingly.
   1015 			 */
   1016 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   1017 				error = beinit(ifp);
   1018 			else
   1019 				error = 0;
   1020 		}
   1021 		break;
   1022 	}
   1023 	splx(s);
   1024 	return error;
   1025 }
   1026 
   1027 
   1028 int
   1029 beinit(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1030 {
   1031 	struct be_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1032 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
   1033 	bus_space_handle_t br = sc->sc_br;
   1034 	bus_space_handle_t cr = sc->sc_cr;
   1035 	struct qec_softc *qec = sc->sc_qec;
   1036 	uint32_t v;
   1037 	uint32_t qecaddr;
   1038 	uint8_t *ea;
   1039 	int rc, s;
   1040 
   1041 	s = splnet();
   1042 
   1043 	qec_meminit(&sc->sc_rb, BE_PKT_BUF_SZ);
   1044 
   1045 	bestop(ifp, 1);
   1046 
   1047 	ea = sc->sc_enaddr;
   1048 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_MACADDR0, (ea[0] << 8) | ea[1]);
   1049 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_MACADDR1, (ea[2] << 8) | ea[3]);
   1050 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_MACADDR2, (ea[4] << 8) | ea[5]);
   1051 
   1052 	/* Clear hash table */
   1053 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_HASHTAB0, 0);
   1054 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_HASHTAB1, 0);
   1055 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_HASHTAB2, 0);
   1056 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_HASHTAB3, 0);
   1057 
   1058 	/* Re-initialize RX configuration */
   1059 	v = BE_BR_RXCFG_FIFO;
   1060 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_RXCFG, v);
   1061 
   1062 	be_mcreset(sc);
   1063 
   1064 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_RANDSEED, 0xbd);
   1065 
   1066 	bus_space_write_4(t, br,
   1067 	    BE_BRI_XIFCFG, BE_BR_XCFG_ODENABLE | BE_BR_XCFG_RESV);
   1068 
   1069 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_JSIZE, 4);
   1070 
   1071 	/*
   1072 	 * Turn off counter expiration interrupts as well as
   1073 	 * 'gotframe' and 'sentframe'
   1074 	 */
   1075 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_IMASK,
   1076 	    BE_BR_IMASK_GOTFRAME |
   1077 	    BE_BR_IMASK_RCNTEXP |
   1078 	    BE_BR_IMASK_ACNTEXP |
   1079 	    BE_BR_IMASK_CCNTEXP |
   1080 	    BE_BR_IMASK_LCNTEXP |
   1081 	    BE_BR_IMASK_CVCNTEXP |
   1082 	    BE_BR_IMASK_SENTFRAME |
   1083 	    BE_BR_IMASK_NCNTEXP |
   1084 	    BE_BR_IMASK_ECNTEXP |
   1085 	    BE_BR_IMASK_LCCNTEXP |
   1086 	    BE_BR_IMASK_FCNTEXP |
   1087 	    BE_BR_IMASK_DTIMEXP);
   1088 
   1089 	/* Channel registers: */
   1090 	bus_space_write_4(t, cr, BE_CRI_RXDS, (uint32_t)sc->sc_rb.rb_rxddma);
   1091 	bus_space_write_4(t, cr, BE_CRI_TXDS, (uint32_t)sc->sc_rb.rb_txddma);
   1092 
   1093 	qecaddr = sc->sc_channel * qec->sc_msize;
   1094 	bus_space_write_4(t, cr, BE_CRI_RXWBUF, qecaddr);
   1095 	bus_space_write_4(t, cr, BE_CRI_RXRBUF, qecaddr);
   1096 	bus_space_write_4(t, cr, BE_CRI_TXWBUF, qecaddr + qec->sc_rsize);
   1097 	bus_space_write_4(t, cr, BE_CRI_TXRBUF, qecaddr + qec->sc_rsize);
   1098 
   1099 	bus_space_write_4(t, cr, BE_CRI_RIMASK, 0);
   1100 	bus_space_write_4(t, cr, BE_CRI_TIMASK, 0);
   1101 	bus_space_write_4(t, cr, BE_CRI_QMASK, 0);
   1102 	bus_space_write_4(t, cr, BE_CRI_BMASK, 0);
   1103 	bus_space_write_4(t, cr, BE_CRI_CCNT, 0);
   1104 
   1105 	/* Set max packet length */
   1106 	v = ETHER_MAX_LEN;
   1107 	if (sc->sc_ethercom.ec_capenable & ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU)
   1108 		v += ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN;
   1109 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_RXMAX, v);
   1110 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_TXMAX, v);
   1111 
   1112 	/* Enable transmitter */
   1113 	bus_space_write_4(t, br,
   1114 	    BE_BRI_TXCFG, BE_BR_TXCFG_FIFO | BE_BR_TXCFG_ENABLE);
   1115 
   1116 	/* Enable receiver */
   1117 	v = bus_space_read_4(t, br, BE_BRI_RXCFG);
   1118 	v |= BE_BR_RXCFG_FIFO | BE_BR_RXCFG_ENABLE;
   1119 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_RXCFG, v);
   1120 
   1121 	if ((rc = be_ifmedia_upd(ifp)) != 0)
   1122 		goto out;
   1123 
   1124 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
   1125 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
   1126 
   1127 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_tick_ch, hz, be_tick, sc);
   1128 
   1129 	return 0;
   1130 out:
   1131 	splx(s);
   1132 	return rc;
   1133 }
   1134 
   1135 void
   1136 be_mcreset(struct be_softc *sc)
   1137 {
   1138 	struct ethercom *ec = &sc->sc_ethercom;
   1139 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
   1140 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
   1141 	bus_space_handle_t br = sc->sc_br;
   1142 	uint32_t v;
   1143 	uint32_t crc;
   1144 	uint16_t hash[4];
   1145 	struct ether_multi *enm;
   1146 	struct ether_multistep step;
   1147 
   1148 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
   1149 		v = bus_space_read_4(t, br, BE_BRI_RXCFG);
   1150 		v |= BE_BR_RXCFG_PMISC;
   1151 		bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_RXCFG, v);
   1152 		return;
   1153 	}
   1154 
   1155 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) {
   1156 		hash[3] = hash[2] = hash[1] = hash[0] = 0xffff;
   1157 		goto chipit;
   1158 	}
   1159 
   1160 	hash[3] = hash[2] = hash[1] = hash[0] = 0;
   1161 
   1162 	ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(step, ec, enm);
   1163 	while (enm != NULL) {
   1164 		if (memcmp(enm->enm_addrlo, enm->enm_addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN)) {
   1165 			/*
   1166 			 * We must listen to a range of multicast
   1167 			 * addresses.  For now, just accept all
   1168 			 * multicasts, rather than trying to set only
   1169 			 * those filter bits needed to match the range.
   1170 			 * (At this time, the only use of address
   1171 			 * ranges is for IP multicast routing, for
   1172 			 * which the range is big enough to require
   1173 			 * all bits set.)
   1174 			 */
   1175 			hash[3] = hash[2] = hash[1] = hash[0] = 0xffff;
   1176 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
   1177 			goto chipit;
   1178 		}
   1179 
   1180 		crc = ether_crc32_le(enm->enm_addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1181 		/* Just want the 6 most significant bits. */
   1182 		crc >>= 26;
   1183 
   1184 		hash[crc >> 4] |= 1 << (crc & 0xf);
   1185 		ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm);
   1186 	}
   1187 
   1188 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
   1189 
   1190 chipit:
   1191 	/* Enable the hash filter */
   1192 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_HASHTAB0, hash[0]);
   1193 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_HASHTAB1, hash[1]);
   1194 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_HASHTAB2, hash[2]);
   1195 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_HASHTAB3, hash[3]);
   1196 
   1197 	v = bus_space_read_4(t, br, BE_BRI_RXCFG);
   1198 	v &= ~BE_BR_RXCFG_PMISC;
   1199 	v |= BE_BR_RXCFG_HENABLE;
   1200 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_RXCFG, v);
   1201 }
   1202 
   1203 /*
   1204  * Set the tcvr to an idle state
   1205  */
   1206 void
   1207 be_mii_sync(struct be_softc *sc)
   1208 {
   1209 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
   1210 	bus_space_handle_t tr = sc->sc_tr;
   1211 	int n = 32;
   1212 
   1213 	while (n--) {
   1214 		bus_space_write_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL,
   1215 		    MGMT_PAL_INT_MDIO | MGMT_PAL_EXT_MDIO | MGMT_PAL_OENAB);
   1216 		(void)bus_space_read_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL);
   1217 		bus_space_write_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL,
   1218 		    MGMT_PAL_INT_MDIO | MGMT_PAL_EXT_MDIO |
   1219 		    MGMT_PAL_OENAB | MGMT_PAL_DCLOCK);
   1220 		(void)bus_space_read_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL);
   1221 	}
   1222 }
   1223 
   1224 void
   1225 be_pal_gate(struct be_softc *sc, int phy)
   1226 {
   1227 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
   1228 	bus_space_handle_t tr = sc->sc_tr;
   1229 	uint32_t v;
   1230 
   1231 	be_mii_sync(sc);
   1232 
   1233 	v = ~(TCVR_PAL_EXTLBACK | TCVR_PAL_MSENSE | TCVR_PAL_LTENABLE);
   1234 	if (phy == BE_PHY_INTERNAL)
   1235 		v &= ~TCVR_PAL_SERIAL;
   1236 
   1237 	bus_space_write_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_TCVRPAL, v);
   1238 	(void)bus_space_read_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_TCVRPAL);
   1239 }
   1240 
   1241 static int
   1242 be_tcvr_read_bit(struct be_softc *sc, int phy)
   1243 {
   1244 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
   1245 	bus_space_handle_t tr = sc->sc_tr;
   1246 	int ret;
   1247 
   1248 	if (phy == BE_PHY_INTERNAL) {
   1249 		bus_space_write_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL, MGMT_PAL_EXT_MDIO);
   1250 		(void)bus_space_read_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL);
   1251 		bus_space_write_4(t, tr,
   1252 		    BE_TRI_MGMTPAL, MGMT_PAL_EXT_MDIO | MGMT_PAL_DCLOCK);
   1253 		(void)bus_space_read_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL);
   1254 		ret = (bus_space_read_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL) &
   1255 		    MGMT_PAL_INT_MDIO) >> MGMT_PAL_INT_MDIO_SHIFT;
   1256 	} else {
   1257 		bus_space_write_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL, MGMT_PAL_INT_MDIO);
   1258 		(void)bus_space_read_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL);
   1259 		ret = (bus_space_read_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL) &
   1260 		    MGMT_PAL_EXT_MDIO) >> MGMT_PAL_EXT_MDIO_SHIFT;
   1261 		bus_space_write_4(t, tr,
   1262 		    BE_TRI_MGMTPAL, MGMT_PAL_INT_MDIO | MGMT_PAL_DCLOCK);
   1263 		(void)bus_space_read_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL);
   1264 	}
   1265 
   1266 	return ret;
   1267 }
   1268 
   1269 static void
   1270 be_tcvr_write_bit(struct be_softc *sc, int phy, int bit)
   1271 {
   1272 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
   1273 	bus_space_handle_t tr = sc->sc_tr;
   1274 	uint32_t v;
   1275 
   1276 	if (phy == BE_PHY_INTERNAL) {
   1277 		v = ((bit & 1) << MGMT_PAL_INT_MDIO_SHIFT) |
   1278 		    MGMT_PAL_OENAB | MGMT_PAL_EXT_MDIO;
   1279 	} else {
   1280 		v = ((bit & 1) << MGMT_PAL_EXT_MDIO_SHIFT) |
   1281 		    MGMT_PAL_OENAB | MGMT_PAL_INT_MDIO;
   1282 	}
   1283 	bus_space_write_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL, v);
   1284 	(void)bus_space_read_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL);
   1285 	bus_space_write_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL, v | MGMT_PAL_DCLOCK);
   1286 	(void)bus_space_read_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL);
   1287 }
   1288 
   1289 static void
   1290 be_mii_sendbits(struct be_softc *sc, int phy, uint32_t data, int nbits)
   1291 {
   1292 	int i;
   1293 
   1294 	for (i = 1 << (nbits - 1); i != 0; i >>= 1) {
   1295 		be_tcvr_write_bit(sc, phy, (data & i) != 0);
   1296 	}
   1297 }
   1298 
   1299 static int
   1300 be_mii_readreg(device_t self, int phy, int reg)
   1301 {
   1302 	struct be_softc *sc = device_private(self);
   1303 	int val = 0, i;
   1304 
   1305 	/*
   1306 	 * Read the PHY register by manually driving the MII control lines.
   1307 	 */
   1308 	be_mii_sync(sc);
   1309 	be_mii_sendbits(sc, phy, MII_COMMAND_START, 2);
   1310 	be_mii_sendbits(sc, phy, MII_COMMAND_READ, 2);
   1311 	be_mii_sendbits(sc, phy, phy, 5);
   1312 	be_mii_sendbits(sc, phy, reg, 5);
   1313 
   1314 	(void)be_tcvr_read_bit(sc, phy);
   1315 	(void)be_tcvr_read_bit(sc, phy);
   1316 
   1317 	for (i = 15; i >= 0; i--)
   1318 		val |= (be_tcvr_read_bit(sc, phy) << i);
   1319 
   1320 	(void)be_tcvr_read_bit(sc, phy);
   1321 	(void)be_tcvr_read_bit(sc, phy);
   1322 	(void)be_tcvr_read_bit(sc, phy);
   1323 
   1324 	return val;
   1325 }
   1326 
   1327 void
   1328 be_mii_writereg(device_t self, int phy, int reg, int val)
   1329 {
   1330 	struct be_softc *sc = device_private(self);
   1331 	int i;
   1332 
   1333 	/*
   1334 	 * Write the PHY register by manually driving the MII control lines.
   1335 	 */
   1336 	be_mii_sync(sc);
   1337 	be_mii_sendbits(sc, phy, MII_COMMAND_START, 2);
   1338 	be_mii_sendbits(sc, phy, MII_COMMAND_WRITE, 2);
   1339 	be_mii_sendbits(sc, phy, phy, 5);
   1340 	be_mii_sendbits(sc, phy, reg, 5);
   1341 
   1342 	be_tcvr_write_bit(sc, phy, 1);
   1343 	be_tcvr_write_bit(sc, phy, 0);
   1344 
   1345 	for (i = 15; i >= 0; i--)
   1346 		be_tcvr_write_bit(sc, phy, (val >> i) & 1);
   1347 }
   1348 
   1349 int
   1350 be_mii_reset(struct be_softc *sc, int phy)
   1351 {
   1352 	device_t self = sc->sc_dev;
   1353 	int n;
   1354 
   1355 	be_mii_writereg(self, phy, MII_BMCR, BMCR_LOOP | BMCR_PDOWN | BMCR_ISO);
   1356 	be_mii_writereg(self, phy, MII_BMCR, BMCR_RESET);
   1357 
   1358 	for (n = 16; n >= 0; n--) {
   1359 		int bmcr = be_mii_readreg(self, phy, MII_BMCR);
   1360 		if ((bmcr & BMCR_RESET) == 0)
   1361 			break;
   1362 		DELAY(20);
   1363 	}
   1364 	if (n == 0) {
   1365 		aprint_error_dev(self, "bmcr reset failed\n");
   1366 		return EIO;
   1367 	}
   1368 
   1369 	return 0;
   1370 }
   1371 
   1372 void
   1373 be_tick(void *arg)
   1374 {
   1375 	struct be_softc *sc = arg;
   1376 	int s = splnet();
   1377 
   1378 	mii_tick(&sc->sc_mii);
   1379 	(void)be_intphy_service(sc, &sc->sc_mii, MII_TICK);
   1380 
   1381 	splx(s);
   1382 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_tick_ch, hz, be_tick, sc);
   1383 }
   1384 
   1385 void
   1386 be_mii_statchg(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1387 {
   1388 	struct be_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1389 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
   1390 	bus_space_handle_t br = sc->sc_br;
   1391 	uint instance;
   1392 	uint32_t v;
   1393 
   1394 	instance = IFM_INST(sc->sc_mii.mii_media.ifm_cur->ifm_media);
   1395 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1396 	if (instance > 1)
   1397 		panic("be_mii_statchg: instance %d out of range", instance);
   1398 #endif
   1399 
   1400 	/* Update duplex mode in TX configuration */
   1401 	v = bus_space_read_4(t, br, BE_BRI_TXCFG);
   1402 	if ((IFM_OPTIONS(sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active) & IFM_FDX) != 0)
   1403 		v |= BE_BR_TXCFG_FULLDPLX;
   1404 	else
   1405 		v &= ~BE_BR_TXCFG_FULLDPLX;
   1406 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_TXCFG, v);
   1407 
   1408 	/* Change to appropriate gate in transceiver PAL */
   1409 	be_pal_gate(sc, sc->sc_phys[instance]);
   1410 }
   1411 
   1412 /*
   1413  * Get current media settings.
   1414  */
   1415 void
   1416 be_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
   1417 {
   1418 	struct be_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1419 
   1420 	mii_pollstat(&sc->sc_mii);
   1421 	(void)be_intphy_service(sc, &sc->sc_mii, MII_POLLSTAT);
   1422 
   1423 	ifmr->ifm_status = sc->sc_mii.mii_media_status;
   1424 	ifmr->ifm_active = sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active;
   1425 }
   1426 
   1427 /*
   1428  * Set media options.
   1429  */
   1430 int
   1431 be_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1432 {
   1433 	struct be_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1434 	int error;
   1435 
   1436 	if ((error = mii_mediachg(&sc->sc_mii)) == ENXIO)
   1437 		error = 0;
   1438 	else if (error != 0)
   1439 		return error;
   1440 
   1441 	return be_intphy_service(sc, &sc->sc_mii, MII_MEDIACHG);
   1442 }
   1443 
   1444 /*
   1445  * Service routine for our pseudo-MII internal transceiver.
   1446  */
   1447 int
   1448 be_intphy_service(struct be_softc *sc, struct mii_data *mii, int cmd)
   1449 {
   1450 	struct ifmedia_entry *ife = mii->mii_media.ifm_cur;
   1451 	device_t self = sc->sc_dev;
   1452 	int bmcr, bmsr;
   1453 	int error;
   1454 
   1455 	switch (cmd) {
   1456 	case MII_POLLSTAT:
   1457 		/*
   1458 		 * If we're not polling our PHY instance, just return.
   1459 		 */
   1460 		if (IFM_INST(ife->ifm_media) != sc->sc_mii_inst)
   1461 			return 0;
   1462 
   1463 		break;
   1464 
   1465 	case MII_MEDIACHG:
   1466 
   1467 		/*
   1468 		 * If the media indicates a different PHY instance,
   1469 		 * isolate ourselves.
   1470 		 */
   1471 		if (IFM_INST(ife->ifm_media) != sc->sc_mii_inst) {
   1472 			bmcr = be_mii_readreg(self, BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMCR);
   1473 			be_mii_writereg(self,
   1474 			    BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMCR, bmcr | BMCR_ISO);
   1475 			sc->sc_mii_flags &= ~MIIF_HAVELINK;
   1476 			sc->sc_intphy_curspeed = 0;
   1477 			return 0;
   1478 		}
   1479 
   1480 
   1481 		if ((error = be_mii_reset(sc, BE_PHY_INTERNAL)) != 0)
   1482 			return error;
   1483 
   1484 		bmcr = be_mii_readreg(self, BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMCR);
   1485 
   1486 		/*
   1487 		 * Select the new mode and take out of isolation
   1488 		 */
   1489 		if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media) == IFM_100_TX)
   1490 			bmcr |= BMCR_S100;
   1491 		else if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media) == IFM_10_T)
   1492 			bmcr &= ~BMCR_S100;
   1493 		else if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media) == IFM_AUTO) {
   1494 			if ((sc->sc_mii_flags & MIIF_HAVELINK) != 0) {
   1495 				bmcr &= ~BMCR_S100;
   1496 				bmcr |= sc->sc_intphy_curspeed;
   1497 			} else {
   1498 				/* Keep isolated until link is up */
   1499 				bmcr |= BMCR_ISO;
   1500 				sc->sc_mii_flags |= MIIF_DOINGAUTO;
   1501 			}
   1502 		}
   1503 
   1504 		if ((IFM_OPTIONS(ife->ifm_media) & IFM_FDX) != 0)
   1505 			bmcr |= BMCR_FDX;
   1506 		else
   1507 			bmcr &= ~BMCR_FDX;
   1508 
   1509 		be_mii_writereg(self, BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMCR, bmcr);
   1510 		break;
   1511 
   1512 	case MII_TICK:
   1513 		/*
   1514 		 * If we're not currently selected, just return.
   1515 		 */
   1516 		if (IFM_INST(ife->ifm_media) != sc->sc_mii_inst)
   1517 			return 0;
   1518 
   1519 		/* Only used for automatic media selection */
   1520 		if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media) != IFM_AUTO)
   1521 			return 0;
   1522 
   1523 		/* Is the interface even up? */
   1524 		if ((mii->mii_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
   1525 			return 0;
   1526 
   1527 		/*
   1528 		 * Check link status; if we don't have a link, try another
   1529 		 * speed. We can't detect duplex mode, so half-duplex is
   1530 		 * what we have to settle for.
   1531 		 */
   1532 
   1533 		/* Read twice in case the register is latched */
   1534 		bmsr =
   1535 		    be_mii_readreg(self, BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMSR) |
   1536 		    be_mii_readreg(self, BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMSR);
   1537 
   1538 		if ((bmsr & BMSR_LINK) != 0) {
   1539 			/* We have a carrier */
   1540 			bmcr = be_mii_readreg(self, BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMCR);
   1541 
   1542 			if ((sc->sc_mii_flags & MIIF_DOINGAUTO) != 0) {
   1543 				bmcr = be_mii_readreg(self,
   1544 				    BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMCR);
   1545 
   1546 				sc->sc_mii_flags |= MIIF_HAVELINK;
   1547 				sc->sc_intphy_curspeed = (bmcr & BMCR_S100);
   1548 				sc->sc_mii_flags &= ~MIIF_DOINGAUTO;
   1549 
   1550 				bmcr &= ~BMCR_ISO;
   1551 				be_mii_writereg(self,
   1552 				    BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMCR, bmcr);
   1553 
   1554 				printf("%s: link up at %s Mbps\n",
   1555 				    device_xname(self),
   1556 				    (bmcr & BMCR_S100) ? "100" : "10");
   1557 			}
   1558 			return 0;
   1559 		}
   1560 
   1561 		if ((sc->sc_mii_flags & MIIF_DOINGAUTO) == 0) {
   1562 			sc->sc_mii_flags |= MIIF_DOINGAUTO;
   1563 			sc->sc_mii_flags &= ~MIIF_HAVELINK;
   1564 			sc->sc_intphy_curspeed = 0;
   1565 			printf("%s: link down\n", device_xname(self));
   1566 		}
   1567 
   1568 		/* Only retry autonegotiation every 5 seconds. */
   1569 		if (++sc->sc_mii_ticks < 5)
   1570 			return 0;
   1571 
   1572 		sc->sc_mii_ticks = 0;
   1573 		bmcr = be_mii_readreg(self, BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMCR);
   1574 		/* Just flip the fast speed bit */
   1575 		bmcr ^= BMCR_S100;
   1576 		be_mii_writereg(self, BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMCR, bmcr);
   1577 
   1578 		break;
   1579 
   1580 	case MII_DOWN:
   1581 		/* Isolate this phy */
   1582 		bmcr = be_mii_readreg(self, BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMCR);
   1583 		be_mii_writereg(self,
   1584 		    BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMCR, bmcr | BMCR_ISO);
   1585 		return 0;
   1586 	}
   1587 
   1588 	/* Update the media status. */
   1589 	be_intphy_status(sc);
   1590 
   1591 	/* Callback if something changed. */
   1592 	if (sc->sc_mii_active != mii->mii_media_active || cmd == MII_MEDIACHG) {
   1593 		(*mii->mii_statchg)(mii->mii_ifp);
   1594 		sc->sc_mii_active = mii->mii_media_active;
   1595 	}
   1596 	return 0;
   1597 }
   1598 
   1599 /*
   1600  * Determine status of internal transceiver
   1601  */
   1602 void
   1603 be_intphy_status(struct be_softc *sc)
   1604 {
   1605 	struct mii_data *mii = &sc->sc_mii;
   1606 	device_t self = sc->sc_dev;
   1607 	int media_active, media_status;
   1608 	int bmcr, bmsr;
   1609 
   1610 	media_status = IFM_AVALID;
   1611 	media_active = 0;
   1612 
   1613 	/*
   1614 	 * Internal transceiver; do the work here.
   1615 	 */
   1616 	bmcr = be_mii_readreg(self, BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMCR);
   1617 
   1618 	switch (bmcr & (BMCR_S100 | BMCR_FDX)) {
   1619 	case (BMCR_S100 | BMCR_FDX):
   1620 		media_active = IFM_ETHER | IFM_100_TX | IFM_FDX;
   1621 		break;
   1622 	case BMCR_S100:
   1623 		media_active = IFM_ETHER | IFM_100_TX | IFM_HDX;
   1624 		break;
   1625 	case BMCR_FDX:
   1626 		media_active = IFM_ETHER | IFM_10_T | IFM_FDX;
   1627 		break;
   1628 	case 0:
   1629 		media_active = IFM_ETHER | IFM_10_T | IFM_HDX;
   1630 		break;
   1631 	}
   1632 
   1633 	/* Read twice in case the register is latched */
   1634 	bmsr =
   1635 	    be_mii_readreg(self, BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMSR) |
   1636 	    be_mii_readreg(self, BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMSR);
   1637 	if (bmsr & BMSR_LINK)
   1638 		media_status |=  IFM_ACTIVE;
   1639 
   1640 	mii->mii_media_status = media_status;
   1641 	mii->mii_media_active = media_active;
   1642 }
   1643