Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in sbus
stp4020.c revision 1.34
      1 /*	$NetBSD: stp4020.c,v 1.34 2003/01/07 20:39:19 martin Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Paul Kranenburg.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * STP4020: SBus/PCMCIA bridge supporting two Type-3 PCMCIA cards.
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     44 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: stp4020.c,v 1.34 2003/01/07 20:39:19 martin Exp $");
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/systm.h>
     48 #include <sys/errno.h>
     49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     50 #include <sys/extent.h>
     51 #include <sys/proc.h>
     52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     53 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     54 #include <sys/device.h>
     55 
     56 #include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciareg.h>
     57 #include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciavar.h>
     58 #include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciachip.h>
     59 
     60 #include <machine/bus.h>
     61 #include <machine/intr.h>
     62 
     63 #include <dev/sbus/sbusvar.h>
     64 #include <dev/sbus/stp4020reg.h>
     65 
     66 #define STP4020_DEBUG 1	/* XXX-temp */
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * We use the three available windows per socket in a simple, fixed
     70  * arrangement. Each window maps (at full 1 MB size) one of the pcmcia
     71  * spaces into sbus space.
     72  */
     73 #define STP_WIN_ATTR	0	/* index of the attribute memory space window */
     74 #define	STP_WIN_MEM	1	/* index of the common memory space window */
     75 #define	STP_WIN_IO	2	/* index of the io space window */
     76 
     77 
     78 #if defined(STP4020_DEBUG)
     79 int stp4020_debug = 0;
     80 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (stp4020_debug) printf x; } while(0)
     81 #else
     82 #define DPRINTF(x)
     83 #endif
     84 
     85 /*
     86  * Event queue; events detected in an interrupt context go here
     87  * awaiting attention from our event handling thread.
     88  */
     89 struct stp4020_event {
     90 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(stp4020_event) se_q;
     91 	int	se_type;
     92 	int	se_sock;
     93 };
     94 /* Defined event types */
     95 #define STP4020_EVENT_INSERTION	0
     96 #define STP4020_EVENT_REMOVAL	1
     97 
     98 /*
     99  * Per socket data.
    100  */
    101 struct stp4020_socket {
    102 	struct stp4020_softc	*sc;	/* Back link */
    103 	int		flags;
    104 #define STP4020_SOCKET_BUSY	0x0001
    105 #define STP4020_SOCKET_SHUTDOWN	0x0002
    106 	int		sock;		/* Socket number (0 or 1) */
    107 	int		sbus_intno;	/* Do we use first (0) or second (1)
    108 					   interrupt? */
    109 	int		int_enable;	/* ICR0 value for interrupt enabled */
    110 	int		int_disable;	/* ICR0 value for interrupt disabled */
    111 	bus_space_tag_t	tag;		/* socket control io	*/
    112 	bus_space_handle_t	regs;	/*  space		*/
    113 	bus_space_tag_t	pcmciat;	/* io space for pcmcia  */
    114 	struct device	*pcmcia;	/* Associated PCMCIA device */
    115 	int		(*intrhandler)	/* Card driver interrupt handler */
    116 			    __P((void *));
    117 	void		*intrarg;	/* Card interrupt handler argument */
    118 	void		*softint;	/* cookie for the softintr */
    119 
    120 	struct {
    121 		bus_space_handle_t	winaddr;/* this window's address */
    122 	} windows[STP4020_NWIN];
    123 
    124 };
    125 
    126 struct stp4020_softc {
    127 	struct device	sc_dev;		/* Base device */
    128 	struct sbusdev	sc_sd;		/* SBus device */
    129 	bus_space_tag_t	sc_bustag;
    130 	pcmcia_chipset_tag_t	sc_pct;	/* Chipset methods */
    131 
    132 	struct proc	*event_thread;		/* event handling thread */
    133 	SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, stp4020_event)	events;	/* Pending events for thread */
    134 
    135 	struct stp4020_socket sc_socks[STP4020_NSOCK];
    136 };
    137 
    138 
    139 static int	stp4020print	__P((void *, const char *));
    140 static int	stp4020match	__P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    141 static void	stp4020attach	__P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    142 static int	stp4020_intr	__P((void *));
    143 static void	stp4020_map_window(struct stp4020_socket *h, int win, int speed);
    144 static void	stp4020_calc_speed(int bus_speed, int ns, int *length, int *delay);
    145 static void	stp4020_intr_dispatch(void *arg);
    146 
    147 CFATTACH_DECL(nell, sizeof(struct stp4020_softc),
    148     stp4020match, stp4020attach, NULL, NULL);
    149 
    150 #ifdef STP4020_DEBUG
    151 static void	stp4020_dump_regs __P((struct stp4020_socket *));
    152 #endif
    153 
    154 static int	stp4020_rd_sockctl __P((struct stp4020_socket *, int));
    155 static void	stp4020_wr_sockctl __P((struct stp4020_socket *, int, int));
    156 static int	stp4020_rd_winctl __P((struct stp4020_socket *, int, int));
    157 static void	stp4020_wr_winctl __P((struct stp4020_socket *, int, int, int));
    158 
    159 void	stp4020_delay __P((unsigned int));
    160 void	stp4020_attach_socket __P((struct stp4020_socket *, int));
    161 void	stp4020_create_event_thread __P((void *));
    162 void	stp4020_event_thread __P((void *));
    163 void	stp4020_queue_event __P((struct stp4020_softc *, int, int));
    164 
    165 int	stp4020_chip_mem_alloc __P((pcmcia_chipset_handle_t, bus_size_t,
    166 				    struct pcmcia_mem_handle *));
    167 void	stp4020_chip_mem_free __P((pcmcia_chipset_handle_t,
    168 				   struct pcmcia_mem_handle *));
    169 int	stp4020_chip_mem_map __P((pcmcia_chipset_handle_t, int, bus_addr_t,
    170 				  bus_size_t, struct pcmcia_mem_handle *,
    171 				  bus_size_t *, int *));
    172 void	stp4020_chip_mem_unmap __P((pcmcia_chipset_handle_t, int));
    173 
    174 int	stp4020_chip_io_alloc __P((pcmcia_chipset_handle_t,
    175 				   bus_addr_t, bus_size_t, bus_size_t,
    176 				   struct pcmcia_io_handle *));
    177 void	stp4020_chip_io_free __P((pcmcia_chipset_handle_t,
    178 				  struct pcmcia_io_handle *));
    179 int	stp4020_chip_io_map __P((pcmcia_chipset_handle_t, int, bus_addr_t,
    180 				 bus_size_t, struct pcmcia_io_handle *, int *));
    181 void	stp4020_chip_io_unmap __P((pcmcia_chipset_handle_t, int));
    182 
    183 void	stp4020_chip_socket_enable __P((pcmcia_chipset_handle_t));
    184 void	stp4020_chip_socket_disable __P((pcmcia_chipset_handle_t));
    185 void	*stp4020_chip_intr_establish __P((pcmcia_chipset_handle_t,
    186 					  struct pcmcia_function *, int,
    187 					  int (*) __P((void *)), void *));
    188 void	stp4020_chip_intr_disestablish __P((pcmcia_chipset_handle_t, void *));
    189 
    190 /* Our PCMCIA chipset methods */
    191 static struct pcmcia_chip_functions stp4020_functions = {
    192 	stp4020_chip_mem_alloc,
    193 	stp4020_chip_mem_free,
    194 	stp4020_chip_mem_map,
    195 	stp4020_chip_mem_unmap,
    196 
    197 	stp4020_chip_io_alloc,
    198 	stp4020_chip_io_free,
    199 	stp4020_chip_io_map,
    200 	stp4020_chip_io_unmap,
    201 
    202 	stp4020_chip_intr_establish,
    203 	stp4020_chip_intr_disestablish,
    204 
    205 	stp4020_chip_socket_enable,
    206 	stp4020_chip_socket_disable
    207 };
    208 
    209 
    210 static __inline__ int
    211 stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, idx)
    212 	struct stp4020_socket *h;
    213 	int idx;
    214 {
    215 	int o = ((STP4020_SOCKREGS_SIZE * (h->sock)) + idx);
    216 	return (bus_space_read_2(h->tag, h->regs, o));
    217 }
    218 
    219 static __inline__ void
    220 stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, idx, v)
    221 	struct stp4020_socket *h;
    222 	int idx;
    223 	int v;
    224 {
    225 	int o = (STP4020_SOCKREGS_SIZE * (h->sock)) + idx;
    226 	bus_space_write_2(h->tag, h->regs, o, v);
    227 }
    228 
    229 static __inline__ int
    230 stp4020_rd_winctl(h, win, idx)
    231 	struct stp4020_socket *h;
    232 	int win;
    233 	int idx;
    234 {
    235 	int o = (STP4020_SOCKREGS_SIZE * (h->sock)) +
    236 		(STP4020_WINREGS_SIZE * win) + idx;
    237 	return (bus_space_read_2(h->tag, h->regs, o));
    238 }
    239 
    240 static __inline__ void
    241 stp4020_wr_winctl(h, win, idx, v)
    242 	struct stp4020_socket *h;
    243 	int win;
    244 	int idx;
    245 	int v;
    246 {
    247 	int o = (STP4020_SOCKREGS_SIZE * (h->sock)) +
    248 		(STP4020_WINREGS_SIZE * win) + idx;
    249 
    250 	bus_space_write_2(h->tag, h->regs, o, v);
    251 }
    252 
    253 #ifndef SUN4U	/* XXX - move to SBUS machdep function? */
    254 
    255 #if !__FULL_SPARC_BUS_SPACE
    256 #error "stp4020 (nell) needs __FULL_SPARC_BUS_SPACE defined as well"
    257 #else
    258 static	u_int16_t stp4020_read_2(bus_space_tag_t,
    259 				 bus_space_handle_t,
    260 				 bus_size_t);
    261 static	u_int32_t stp4020_read_4(bus_space_tag_t,
    262 				 bus_space_handle_t,
    263 				 bus_size_t);
    264 static	u_int64_t stp4020_read_8(bus_space_tag_t,
    265 				 bus_space_handle_t,
    266 				 bus_size_t);
    267 static	void	stp4020_write_2(bus_space_tag_t,
    268 				bus_space_handle_t,
    269 				bus_size_t,
    270 				u_int16_t);
    271 static	void	stp4020_write_4(bus_space_tag_t,
    272 				bus_space_handle_t,
    273 				bus_size_t,
    274 				u_int32_t);
    275 static	void	stp4020_write_8(bus_space_tag_t,
    276 				bus_space_handle_t,
    277 				bus_size_t,
    278 				u_int64_t);
    279 
    280 static u_int16_t
    281 stp4020_read_2(space, handle, offset)
    282 	bus_space_tag_t space;
    283 	bus_space_handle_t handle;
    284 	bus_size_t offset;
    285 {
    286 	return (le16toh(*(volatile u_int16_t *)(handle + offset)));
    287 }
    288 
    289 static u_int32_t
    290 stp4020_read_4(space, handle, offset)
    291 	bus_space_tag_t space;
    292 	bus_space_handle_t handle;
    293 	bus_size_t offset;
    294 {
    295 	return (le32toh(*(volatile u_int32_t *)(handle + offset)));
    296 }
    297 
    298 static u_int64_t
    299 stp4020_read_8(space, handle, offset)
    300 	bus_space_tag_t space;
    301 	bus_space_handle_t handle;
    302 	bus_size_t offset;
    303 {
    304 	return (le64toh(*(volatile u_int64_t *)(handle + offset)));
    305 }
    306 
    307 static void
    308 stp4020_write_2(space, handle, offset, value)
    309 	bus_space_tag_t space;
    310 	bus_space_handle_t handle;
    311 	bus_size_t offset;
    312 	u_int16_t value;
    313 {
    314 	(*(volatile u_int16_t *)(handle + offset)) = htole16(value);
    315 }
    316 
    317 static void
    318 stp4020_write_4(space, handle, offset, value)
    319 	bus_space_tag_t space;
    320 	bus_space_handle_t handle;
    321 	bus_size_t offset;
    322 	u_int32_t value;
    323 {
    324 	(*(volatile u_int32_t *)(handle + offset)) = htole32(value);
    325 }
    326 
    327 static void
    328 stp4020_write_8(space, handle, offset, value)
    329 	bus_space_tag_t space;
    330 	bus_space_handle_t handle;
    331 	bus_size_t offset;
    332 	u_int64_t value;
    333 {
    334 	(*(volatile u_int64_t *)(handle + offset)) = htole64(value);
    335 }
    336 #endif	/* __FULL_SPARC_BUS_SPACE */
    337 #endif	/* SUN4U */
    338 
    339 int
    340 stp4020print(aux, busname)
    341 	void *aux;
    342 	const char *busname;
    343 {
    344 	struct pcmciabus_attach_args *paa = aux;
    345 	struct stp4020_socket *h = paa->pch;
    346 
    347 	aprint_normal(" socket %d", h->sock);
    348 	return (UNCONF);
    349 }
    350 
    351 int
    352 stp4020match(parent, cf, aux)
    353 	struct device *parent;
    354 	struct cfdata *cf;
    355 	void *aux;
    356 {
    357 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = aux;
    358 
    359 	return (strcmp("SUNW,pcmcia", sa->sa_name) == 0);
    360 }
    361 
    362 /*
    363  * Attach all the sub-devices we can find
    364  */
    365 void
    366 stp4020attach(parent, self, aux)
    367 	struct device *parent, *self;
    368 	void *aux;
    369 {
    370 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = aux;
    371 	struct stp4020_softc *sc = (void *)self;
    372 	bus_space_tag_t tag;
    373 	int rev;
    374 	int i, sbus_intno;
    375 	bus_space_handle_t bh;
    376 
    377 	/* lsb of our config flags decides which interrupt we use */
    378 	sbus_intno = sc->sc_dev.dv_cfdata->cf_flags & 1;
    379 
    380 	/* Transfer bus tags */
    381 #if __FULL_SPARC_BUS_SPACE
    382 	tag = (bus_space_tag_t)
    383 	    malloc(sizeof(struct sparc_bus_space_tag), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    384 	*tag = *sa->sa_bustag;
    385 	tag->sparc_read_2 = stp4020_read_2;
    386 	tag->sparc_read_4 = stp4020_read_4;
    387 	tag->sparc_read_8 = stp4020_read_8;
    388 	tag->sparc_write_2 = stp4020_write_2;
    389 	tag->sparc_write_4 = stp4020_write_4;
    390 	tag->sparc_write_8 = stp4020_write_8;
    391 #else
    392 	tag = sa->sa_bustag;
    393 #endif	/* __FULL_SPARC_BUS_SPACE */
    394 	sc->sc_bustag = tag;
    395 
    396 	/* Set up per-socket static initialization */
    397 	sc->sc_socks[0].sc = sc->sc_socks[1].sc = sc;
    398 	sc->sc_socks[0].tag = sc->sc_socks[1].tag = sa->sa_bustag;
    399 	/*
    400 	 * XXX we rely on "tag" accepting the same handle-domain
    401 	 * as sa->sa_bustag.
    402 	 */
    403 	sc->sc_socks[0].pcmciat = sc->sc_socks[1].pcmciat = tag;
    404 	sc->sc_socks[0].sbus_intno =
    405 		sc->sc_socks[1].sbus_intno = sbus_intno;
    406 
    407 	if (sa->sa_nreg < 8) {
    408 		printf("%s: only %d register sets\n",
    409 			self->dv_xname, sa->sa_nreg);
    410 		return;
    411 	}
    412 
    413 	if (sa->sa_nintr != 2) {
    414 		printf("%s: expect 2 interrupt Sbus levels; got %d\n",
    415 			self->dv_xname, sa->sa_nintr);
    416 		return;
    417 	}
    418 
    419 #define STP4020_BANK_PROM	0
    420 #define STP4020_BANK_CTRL	4
    421 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
    422 
    423 		/*
    424 		 * STP4020 Register address map:
    425 		 *	bank  0:   Forth PROM
    426 		 *	banks 1-3: socket 0, windows 0-2
    427 		 *	bank  4:   control registers
    428 		 *	banks 5-7: socket 1, windows 0-2
    429 		 */
    430 
    431 		if (i == STP4020_BANK_PROM)
    432 			/* Skip the PROM */
    433 			continue;
    434 
    435 		if (sbus_bus_map(sa->sa_bustag,
    436 				 sa->sa_reg[i].oa_space,
    437 				 sa->sa_reg[i].oa_base,
    438 				 sa->sa_reg[i].oa_size,
    439 				 0, &bh) != 0) {
    440 			printf("%s: attach: cannot map registers\n",
    441 				self->dv_xname);
    442 			return;
    443 		}
    444 
    445 		if (i == STP4020_BANK_CTRL) {
    446 			/*
    447 			 * Copy tag and handle to both socket structures
    448 			 * for easy access in control/status IO functions.
    449 			 */
    450 			sc->sc_socks[0].regs = sc->sc_socks[1].regs = bh;
    451 		} else if (i < STP4020_BANK_CTRL) {
    452 			/* banks 1-3 */
    453 			sc->sc_socks[0].windows[i-1].winaddr = bh;
    454 		} else {
    455 			/* banks 5-7 */
    456 			sc->sc_socks[1].windows[i-5].winaddr = bh;
    457 		}
    458 	}
    459 
    460 	sbus_establish(&sc->sc_sd, &sc->sc_dev);
    461 
    462 	/* We only use one interrupt level. */
    463 	if (sa->sa_nintr > sbus_intno) {
    464 		bus_intr_establish(sa->sa_bustag,
    465 		    sa->sa_intr[sbus_intno].oi_pri,
    466 		    IPL_NONE, stp4020_intr, sc);
    467 	}
    468 
    469 	rev = stp4020_rd_sockctl(&sc->sc_socks[0], STP4020_ISR1_IDX) &
    470 		STP4020_ISR1_REV_M;
    471 	printf(": rev %x\n", rev);
    472 
    473 	sc->sc_pct = (pcmcia_chipset_tag_t)&stp4020_functions;
    474 
    475 	/*
    476 	 * Arrange that a kernel thread be created to handle
    477 	 * insert/removal events.
    478 	 */
    479 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->events);
    480 	kthread_create(stp4020_create_event_thread, sc);
    481 
    482 	for (i = 0; i < STP4020_NSOCK; i++) {
    483 		struct stp4020_socket *h = &sc->sc_socks[i];
    484 		h->sock = i;
    485 		h->sc = sc;
    486 #ifdef STP4020_DEBUG
    487 		if (stp4020_debug)
    488 			stp4020_dump_regs(h);
    489 #endif
    490 		stp4020_attach_socket(h, sa->sa_frequency);
    491 	}
    492 }
    493 
    494 void
    495 stp4020_attach_socket(h, speed)
    496 	struct stp4020_socket *h;
    497 	int speed;
    498 {
    499 	struct pcmciabus_attach_args paa;
    500 	int v;
    501 
    502 	/* no interrupt handlers yet */
    503 	h->intrhandler = NULL;
    504 	h->intrarg = NULL;
    505 	h->softint = NULL;
    506 	h->int_enable = 0;
    507 	h->int_disable = 0;
    508 
    509 	/* Map all three windows */
    510 	stp4020_map_window(h, STP_WIN_ATTR, speed);
    511 	stp4020_map_window(h, STP_WIN_MEM, speed);
    512 	stp4020_map_window(h, STP_WIN_IO, speed);
    513 
    514 	/* Configure one pcmcia device per socket */
    515 	paa.paa_busname = "pcmcia";
    516 	paa.pct = (pcmcia_chipset_tag_t)h->sc->sc_pct;
    517 	paa.pch = (pcmcia_chipset_handle_t)h;
    518 	paa.iobase = 0;
    519 	paa.iosize = STP4020_WINDOW_SIZE;
    520 
    521 	h->pcmcia = config_found(&h->sc->sc_dev, &paa, stp4020print);
    522 
    523 	if (h->pcmcia == NULL)
    524 		return;
    525 
    526 	/*
    527 	 * There's actually a pcmcia bus attached; initialize the slot.
    528 	 */
    529 
    530 	/*
    531 	 * Clear things up before we enable status change interrupts.
    532 	 * This seems to not be fully initialized by the PROM.
    533 	 */
    534 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR1_IDX, 0);
    535 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX, 0);
    536 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR1_IDX, 0x3fff);
    537 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR0_IDX, 0x3fff);
    538 
    539 	/*
    540 	 * Enable socket status change interrupts.
    541 	 * We only use one common interrupt for status change
    542 	 * and IO, to avoid locking issues.
    543 	 */
    544 	v = STP4020_ICR0_ALL_STATUS_IE
    545 	    | (h->sbus_intno ? STP4020_ICR0_SCILVL_SB1
    546 			     : STP4020_ICR0_SCILVL_SB0);
    547 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX, v);
    548 
    549 	/* Get live status bits from ISR0 */
    550 	v = stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR0_IDX);
    551 	if ((v & (STP4020_ISR0_CD1ST|STP4020_ISR0_CD2ST)) == 0)
    552 		return;
    553 
    554 	pcmcia_card_attach(h->pcmcia);
    555 	h->flags |= STP4020_SOCKET_BUSY;
    556 }
    557 
    558 
    559 /*
    560  * Deferred thread creation callback.
    561  */
    562 void
    563 stp4020_create_event_thread(arg)
    564 	void *arg;
    565 {
    566 	struct stp4020_softc *sc = arg;
    567 	const char *name = sc->sc_dev.dv_xname;
    568 
    569 	if (kthread_create1(stp4020_event_thread, sc, &sc->event_thread,
    570 			   "%s", name)) {
    571 		panic("%s: unable to create event thread", name);
    572 	}
    573 }
    574 
    575 /*
    576  * The actual event handling thread.
    577  */
    578 void
    579 stp4020_event_thread(arg)
    580 	void *arg;
    581 {
    582 	struct stp4020_softc *sc = arg;
    583 	struct stp4020_event *e;
    584 	int s;
    585 
    586 	while (1) {
    587 		struct stp4020_socket *h;
    588 		int n;
    589 
    590 		s = splhigh();
    591 		if ((e = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->events)) == NULL) {
    592 			splx(s);
    593 			(void)tsleep(&sc->events, PWAIT, "pcicev", 0);
    594 			continue;
    595 		}
    596 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->events, se_q);
    597 		splx(s);
    598 
    599 		n = e->se_sock;
    600 		if (n < 0 || n >= STP4020_NSOCK)
    601 			panic("stp4020_event_thread: wayward socket number %d",
    602 			      n);
    603 
    604 		h = &sc->sc_socks[n];
    605 		switch (e->se_type) {
    606 		case STP4020_EVENT_INSERTION:
    607 			pcmcia_card_attach(h->pcmcia);
    608 			break;
    609 		case STP4020_EVENT_REMOVAL:
    610 			pcmcia_card_detach(h->pcmcia, DETACH_FORCE);
    611 			break;
    612 		default:
    613 			panic("stp4020_event_thread: unknown event type %d",
    614 			      e->se_type);
    615 		}
    616 		free(e, M_TEMP);
    617 	}
    618 }
    619 
    620 void
    621 stp4020_queue_event(sc, sock, event)
    622 	struct stp4020_softc *sc;
    623 	int sock, event;
    624 {
    625 	struct stp4020_event *e;
    626 	int s;
    627 
    628 	e = malloc(sizeof(*e), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
    629 	if (e == NULL)
    630 		panic("stp4020_queue_event: can't allocate event");
    631 
    632 	e->se_type = event;
    633 	e->se_sock = sock;
    634 	s = splhigh();
    635 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->events, e, se_q);
    636 	splx(s);
    637 	wakeup(&sc->events);
    638 }
    639 
    640 /*
    641  * Softinterrupt called to invoke the real driver interrupt handler.
    642  */
    643 static void
    644 stp4020_intr_dispatch(arg)
    645 	void *arg;
    646 {
    647 	struct stp4020_socket *h = arg;
    648 	int s;
    649 
    650 	/* invoke driver handler */
    651 	h->intrhandler(h->intrarg);
    652 
    653 	/* enable SBUS interrupts for pcmcia interrupts again */
    654 	s = splhigh();
    655 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX, h->int_enable);
    656 	splx(s);
    657 }
    658 
    659 int
    660 stp4020_intr(arg)
    661 	void *arg;
    662 {
    663 	struct stp4020_softc *sc = arg;
    664 	int i, s, r = 0, cd_change = 0;
    665 
    666 
    667 	/* protect hardware access by splhigh against softint */
    668 	s = splhigh();
    669 
    670 	/*
    671 	 * Check each socket for pending requests.
    672 	 */
    673 	for (i = 0 ; i < STP4020_NSOCK; i++) {
    674 		struct stp4020_socket *h;
    675 		int v;
    676 
    677 		h = &sc->sc_socks[i];
    678 
    679 		v = stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR0_IDX);
    680 
    681 		/* Ack all interrupts at once. */
    682 		stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR0_IDX,
    683 		    STP4020_ISR0_ALL_STATUS_IRQ);
    684 
    685 #ifdef STP4020_DEBUG
    686 		if (stp4020_debug != 0) {
    687 			char bits[64];
    688 			bitmask_snprintf(v, STP4020_ISR0_IOBITS,
    689 					 bits, sizeof(bits));
    690 			printf("stp4020_statintr: ISR0=%s\n", bits);
    691 		}
    692 #endif
    693 
    694 		if ((v & STP4020_ISR0_CDCHG) != 0) {
    695 			/*
    696 			 * Card status change detect
    697 			 */
    698 			cd_change = 1;
    699 			r = 1;
    700 			if ((v & (STP4020_ISR0_CD1ST|STP4020_ISR0_CD2ST)) == (STP4020_ISR0_CD1ST|STP4020_ISR0_CD2ST)){
    701 				if ((h->flags & STP4020_SOCKET_BUSY) == 0) {
    702 					stp4020_queue_event(sc, i,
    703 						STP4020_EVENT_INSERTION);
    704 					h->flags |= STP4020_SOCKET_BUSY;
    705 				}
    706 			}
    707 			if ((v & (STP4020_ISR0_CD1ST|STP4020_ISR0_CD2ST)) == 0){
    708 				if ((h->flags & STP4020_SOCKET_BUSY) != 0) {
    709 					stp4020_queue_event(sc, i,
    710 						STP4020_EVENT_REMOVAL);
    711 					h->flags &= ~STP4020_SOCKET_BUSY;
    712 				}
    713 			}
    714 		}
    715 
    716 		if ((v & STP4020_ISR0_IOINT) != 0) {
    717 			/* we can not deny this is ours, no matter what the
    718 			   card driver says. */
    719 			r = 1;
    720 
    721 			/* It's a card interrupt */
    722 			if ((h->flags & STP4020_SOCKET_BUSY) == 0) {
    723 				printf("stp4020[%d]: spurious interrupt?\n",
    724 					h->sock);
    725 				continue;
    726 			}
    727 
    728 			/*
    729 			 * Schedule softint to invoke driver interrupt
    730 			 * handler
    731 			 */
    732 			if (h->softint != NULL)
    733 				softintr_schedule(h->softint);
    734 			/*
    735 			 * Disable this sbus interrupt, until the soft-int
    736 			 * handler had a chance to run
    737 			 */
    738 			stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX, h->int_disable);
    739 		}
    740 
    741 		/* informational messages */
    742 		if ((v & STP4020_ISR0_BVD1CHG) != 0) {
    743 			/* ignore if this is caused by insert or removal */
    744 			if (!cd_change)
    745 				printf("stp4020[%d]: Battery change 1\n", h->sock);
    746 			r = 1;
    747 		}
    748 
    749 		if ((v & STP4020_ISR0_BVD2CHG) != 0) {
    750 			/* ignore if this is caused by insert or removal */
    751 			if (!cd_change)
    752 				printf("stp4020[%d]: Battery change 2\n", h->sock);
    753 			r = 1;
    754 		}
    755 
    756 		if ((v & STP4020_ISR0_RDYCHG) != 0) {
    757 			DPRINTF(("stp4020[%d]: Ready/Busy change\n", h->sock));
    758 			r = 1;
    759 		}
    760 
    761 		if ((v & STP4020_ISR0_WPCHG) != 0) {
    762 			DPRINTF(("stp4020[%d]: Write protect change\n", h->sock));
    763 			r = 1;
    764 		}
    765 
    766 		if ((v & STP4020_ISR0_PCTO) != 0) {
    767 			DPRINTF(("stp4020[%d]: Card access timeout\n", h->sock));
    768 			r = 1;
    769 		}
    770 
    771 	}
    772 	splx(s);
    773 
    774 	return (r);
    775 }
    776 
    777 /*
    778  * The function gets the sbus speed and a access time and calculates
    779  * values for the CMDLNG and CMDDLAY registers.
    780  */
    781 static void
    782 stp4020_calc_speed(int bus_speed, int ns, int *length, int *delay)
    783 {
    784 	int result;
    785 
    786 	if (ns < STP4020_MEM_SPEED_MIN)
    787 		ns = STP4020_MEM_SPEED_MIN;
    788 	else if (ns > STP4020_MEM_SPEED_MAX)
    789 		ns = STP4020_MEM_SPEED_MAX;
    790 	result = ns*(bus_speed/1000);
    791 	if (result % 1000000)
    792 		result = result/1000000 + 1;
    793 	else
    794 		result /= 1000000;
    795 	*length = result;
    796 
    797 	/* the sbus frequency range is limited, so we can keep this simple */
    798 	*delay = ns <= STP4020_MEM_SPEED_MIN? 1 : 2;
    799 }
    800 
    801 static void
    802 stp4020_map_window(struct stp4020_socket *h, int win, int speed)
    803 {
    804 	int v, length, delay;
    805 
    806 	/*
    807 	 * According to the PC Card standard 300ns access timing should be
    808 	 * used for attribute memory access. Our pcmcia framework does not
    809 	 * seem to propagate timing information, so we use that
    810 	 * everywhere.
    811 	 */
    812 	stp4020_calc_speed(speed, (win==STP_WIN_ATTR)? 300 : 100, &length, &delay);
    813 
    814 	/*
    815 	 * Fill in the Address Space Select and Base Address
    816 	 * fields of this windows control register 0.
    817 	 */
    818 	v = ((delay << STP4020_WCR0_CMDDLY_S)&STP4020_WCR0_CMDDLY_M)
    819 	    | ((length << STP4020_WCR0_CMDLNG_S)&STP4020_WCR0_CMDLNG_M);
    820 	switch (win) {
    821 	case STP_WIN_ATTR:
    822 		v |= STP4020_WCR0_ASPSEL_AM;
    823 		break;
    824 	case STP_WIN_MEM:
    825 		v |= STP4020_WCR0_ASPSEL_CM;
    826 		break;
    827 	case STP_WIN_IO:
    828 		v |= STP4020_WCR0_ASPSEL_IO;
    829 		break;
    830 	}
    831 	v |= (STP4020_ADDR2PAGE(0) & STP4020_WCR0_BASE_M);
    832 	stp4020_wr_winctl(h, win, STP4020_WCR0_IDX, v);
    833 	stp4020_wr_winctl(h, win, STP4020_WCR1_IDX, 1<<STP4020_WCR1_WAITREQ_S);
    834 }
    835 
    836 int
    837 stp4020_chip_mem_alloc(pch, size, pcmhp)
    838 	pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch;
    839 	bus_size_t size;
    840 	struct pcmcia_mem_handle *pcmhp;
    841 {
    842 	struct stp4020_socket *h = (struct stp4020_socket *)pch;
    843 
    844 	/* we can not do much here, defere work to _mem_map */
    845 	pcmhp->memt = h->pcmciat;
    846 	pcmhp->size = size;
    847 	pcmhp->addr = 0;
    848 	pcmhp->mhandle = 0;
    849 	pcmhp->realsize = size;
    850 
    851 	return (0);
    852 }
    853 
    854 void
    855 stp4020_chip_mem_free(pch, pcmhp)
    856 	pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch;
    857 	struct pcmcia_mem_handle *pcmhp;
    858 {
    859 }
    860 
    861 int
    862 stp4020_chip_mem_map(pch, kind, card_addr, size, pcmhp, offsetp, windowp)
    863 	pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch;
    864 	int kind;
    865 	bus_addr_t card_addr;
    866 	bus_size_t size;
    867 	struct pcmcia_mem_handle *pcmhp;
    868 	bus_size_t *offsetp;
    869 	int *windowp;
    870 {
    871 	struct stp4020_socket *h = (struct stp4020_socket *)pch;
    872 	int win = (kind&PCMCIA_MEM_ATTR)? STP_WIN_ATTR : STP_WIN_MEM;
    873 
    874 	pcmhp->memt = h->pcmciat;
    875 	bus_space_subregion(h->pcmciat, h->windows[win].winaddr, card_addr, size, &pcmhp->memh);
    876 #ifdef SUN4U
    877 	if ((u_int8_t)pcmhp->memh._asi == ASI_PHYS_NON_CACHED)
    878 		pcmhp->memh._asi = ASI_PHYS_NON_CACHED_LITTLE;
    879 	else if ((u_int8_t)pcmhp->memh._asi == ASI_PRIMARY)
    880 		pcmhp->memh._asi = ASI_PRIMARY_LITTLE;
    881 #endif
    882 	pcmhp->size = size;
    883 	pcmhp->realsize = STP4020_WINDOW_SIZE - card_addr;
    884 	*offsetp = 0;
    885 	*windowp = 0;
    886 
    887 	return (0);
    888 }
    889 
    890 void
    891 stp4020_chip_mem_unmap(pch, win)
    892 	pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch;
    893 	int win;
    894 {
    895 }
    896 
    897 int
    898 stp4020_chip_io_alloc(pch, start, size, align, pcihp)
    899 	pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch;
    900 	bus_addr_t start;
    901 	bus_size_t size;
    902 	bus_size_t align;
    903 	struct pcmcia_io_handle *pcihp;
    904 {
    905 	struct stp4020_socket *h = (struct stp4020_socket *)pch;
    906 
    907 	pcihp->iot = h->pcmciat;
    908 	pcihp->ioh = h->windows[STP_WIN_IO].winaddr;
    909 	return 0;
    910 }
    911 
    912 void
    913 stp4020_chip_io_free(pch, pcihp)
    914 	pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch;
    915 	struct pcmcia_io_handle *pcihp;
    916 {
    917 }
    918 
    919 int
    920 stp4020_chip_io_map(pch, width, offset, size, pcihp, windowp)
    921 	pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch;
    922 	int width;
    923 	bus_addr_t offset;
    924 	bus_size_t size;
    925 	struct pcmcia_io_handle *pcihp;
    926 	int *windowp;
    927 {
    928 	struct stp4020_socket *h = (struct stp4020_socket *)pch;
    929 
    930 	pcihp->iot = h->pcmciat;
    931 	bus_space_subregion(h->pcmciat, h->windows[STP_WIN_IO].winaddr, offset, size, &pcihp->ioh);
    932 #ifdef SUN4U
    933 	if ((u_int8_t)pcihp->ioh._asi == ASI_PHYS_NON_CACHED)
    934 		pcihp->ioh._asi = ASI_PHYS_NON_CACHED_LITTLE;
    935 	else if ((u_int8_t)pcihp->ioh._asi == ASI_PRIMARY)
    936 		pcihp->ioh._asi = ASI_PRIMARY_LITTLE;
    937 #endif
    938 	*windowp = 0;
    939 	return 0;
    940 }
    941 
    942 void
    943 stp4020_chip_io_unmap(pch, win)
    944 	pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch;
    945 	int win;
    946 {
    947 }
    948 
    949 void
    950 stp4020_chip_socket_enable(pch)
    951 	pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch;
    952 {
    953 	struct stp4020_socket *h = (struct stp4020_socket *)pch;
    954 	int i, v;
    955 
    956 	/* this bit is mostly stolen from pcic_attach_card */
    957 
    958 	/* Power down the socket to reset it, clear the card reset pin */
    959 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR1_IDX, 0);
    960 
    961 	/*
    962 	 * wait 300ms until power fails (Tpf).  Then, wait 100ms since
    963 	 * we are changing Vcc (Toff).
    964 	 */
    965 	stp4020_delay((300 + 100) * 1000);
    966 
    967 	/* Power up the socket */
    968 	v = STP4020_ICR1_MSTPWR;
    969 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR1_IDX, v);
    970 
    971 	/*
    972 	 * wait 100ms until power raise (Tpr) and 20ms to become
    973 	 * stable (Tsu(Vcc)).
    974 	 */
    975 	stp4020_delay((100 + 20) * 1000);
    976 
    977 	v |= STP4020_ICR1_PCIFOE|STP4020_ICR1_VPP1_VCC;
    978 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR1_IDX, v);
    979 
    980 	/*
    981 	 * hold RESET at least 10us.
    982 	 */
    983 	delay(10);
    984 
    985 	/* Clear reset flag */
    986 	v = stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX);
    987 	v &= ~STP4020_ICR0_RESET;
    988 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX, v);
    989 
    990 	/* wait 20ms as per pc card standard (r2.01) section 4.3.6 */
    991 	stp4020_delay(20000);
    992 
    993 	/* Wait for the chip to finish initializing (5 seconds max) */
    994 	for (i = 10000; i > 0; i--) {
    995 		v = stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR0_IDX);
    996 		if ((v & STP4020_ISR0_RDYST) != 0)
    997 			break;
    998 		delay(500);
    999 	}
   1000 	if (i <= 0) {
   1001 		char bits[64];
   1002 		bitmask_snprintf(stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR0_IDX),
   1003 				 STP4020_ISR0_IOBITS, bits, sizeof(bits));
   1004 		printf("stp4020_chip_socket_enable: not ready: status %s\n",
   1005 			bits);
   1006 		return;
   1007 	}
   1008 
   1009 	v = stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX);
   1010 
   1011 	/*
   1012 	 * Check the card type.
   1013 	 * Enable socket I/O interrupts for IO cards.
   1014 	 * We use level SB_INT[0] for I/O interrupts.
   1015 	 */
   1016 	if (pcmcia_card_gettype(h->pcmcia) == PCMCIA_IFTYPE_IO) {
   1017 		v &= ~(STP4020_ICR0_IOILVL|STP4020_ICR0_IFTYPE);
   1018 		v |= STP4020_ICR0_IFTYPE_IO|STP4020_ICR0_IOIE
   1019 		    |STP4020_ICR0_SPKREN;
   1020 		v |= h->sbus_intno ? STP4020_ICR0_IOILVL_SB1
   1021 				   : STP4020_ICR0_IOILVL_SB0;
   1022 		h->int_enable = v;
   1023 		h->int_disable = v & ~STP4020_ICR0_IOIE;
   1024 		DPRINTF(("%s: configuring card for IO useage\n", h->sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
   1025 	} else {
   1026 		v &= ~(STP4020_ICR0_IOILVL|STP4020_ICR0_IFTYPE
   1027 		    |STP4020_ICR0_SPKREN);
   1028 		v |= STP4020_ICR0_IFTYPE_MEM;
   1029 		DPRINTF(("%s: configuring card for MEM ONLY useage\n", h->sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
   1030 	}
   1031 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX, v);
   1032 }
   1033 
   1034 void
   1035 stp4020_chip_socket_disable(pch)
   1036 	pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch;
   1037 {
   1038 	struct stp4020_socket *h = (struct stp4020_socket *)pch;
   1039 	int v;
   1040 
   1041 	/*
   1042 	 * Disable socket I/O interrupts.
   1043 	 */
   1044 	v = stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX);
   1045 	v &= ~(STP4020_ICR0_IOIE | STP4020_ICR0_IOILVL);
   1046 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX, v);
   1047 
   1048 	/* Power down the socket */
   1049 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR1_IDX, 0);
   1050 
   1051 	/*
   1052 	 * wait 300ms until power fails (Tpf).
   1053 	 */
   1054 	stp4020_delay(300 * 1000);
   1055 }
   1056 
   1057 void *
   1058 stp4020_chip_intr_establish(pch, pf, ipl, handler, arg)
   1059 	pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch;
   1060 	struct pcmcia_function *pf;
   1061 	int ipl;
   1062 	int (*handler) __P((void *));
   1063 	void *arg;
   1064 {
   1065 	struct stp4020_socket *h = (struct stp4020_socket *)pch;
   1066 
   1067 	/* only one interrupt handler per slot */
   1068 	if (h->intrhandler != NULL) return NULL;
   1069 
   1070 	h->intrhandler = handler;
   1071 	h->intrarg = arg;
   1072 	h->softint = softintr_establish(ipl, stp4020_intr_dispatch, h);
   1073 	return h->softint;
   1074 }
   1075 
   1076 void
   1077 stp4020_chip_intr_disestablish(pch, ih)
   1078 	pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch;
   1079 	void *ih;
   1080 {
   1081 	struct stp4020_socket *h = (struct stp4020_socket *)pch;
   1082 
   1083 	h->intrhandler = NULL;
   1084 	h->intrarg = NULL;
   1085 	if (h->softint) {
   1086 		softintr_disestablish(h->softint);
   1087 		h->softint = NULL;
   1088 	}
   1089 }
   1090 
   1091 /*
   1092  * Delay and possibly yield CPU.
   1093  * XXX - assumes a context
   1094  */
   1095 void
   1096 stp4020_delay(ms)
   1097 	unsigned int ms;
   1098 {
   1099 	unsigned int ticks;
   1100 
   1101 	/* Convert to ticks */
   1102 	ticks = (ms * hz ) / 1000000;
   1103 
   1104 	if (cold || ticks == 0) {
   1105 		delay(ms);
   1106 		return;
   1107 	}
   1108 
   1109 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1110 	if (ticks > 60*hz)
   1111 		panic("stp4020: preposterous delay: %u", ticks);
   1112 #endif
   1113 	tsleep(&ticks, 0, "stp4020_delay", ticks);
   1114 }
   1115 
   1116 #ifdef STP4020_DEBUG
   1117 void
   1118 stp4020_dump_regs(h)
   1119 	struct stp4020_socket *h;
   1120 {
   1121 	char bits[64];
   1122 	/*
   1123 	 * Dump control and status registers.
   1124 	 */
   1125 	printf("socket[%d] registers:\n", h->sock);
   1126 	bitmask_snprintf(stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX),
   1127 			 STP4020_ICR0_BITS, bits, sizeof(bits));
   1128 	printf("\tICR0=%s\n", bits);
   1129 
   1130 	bitmask_snprintf(stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR1_IDX),
   1131 			 STP4020_ICR1_BITS, bits, sizeof(bits));
   1132 	printf("\tICR1=%s\n", bits);
   1133 
   1134 	bitmask_snprintf(stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR0_IDX),
   1135 			 STP4020_ISR0_IOBITS, bits, sizeof(bits));
   1136 	printf("\tISR0=%s\n", bits);
   1137 
   1138 	bitmask_snprintf(stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR1_IDX),
   1139 			 STP4020_ISR1_BITS, bits, sizeof(bits));
   1140 	printf("\tISR1=%s\n", bits);
   1141 }
   1142 #endif /* STP4020_DEBUG */
   1143