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stp4020.c revision 1.38
      1 /*	$NetBSD: stp4020.c,v 1.38 2004/07/05 10:48:29 pk Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Paul Kranenburg.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * STP4020: SBus/PCMCIA bridge supporting two Type-3 PCMCIA cards.
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     44 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: stp4020.c,v 1.38 2004/07/05 10:48:29 pk Exp $");
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/systm.h>
     48 #include <sys/errno.h>
     49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     50 #include <sys/extent.h>
     51 #include <sys/proc.h>
     52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     53 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     54 #include <sys/device.h>
     55 
     56 #include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciareg.h>
     57 #include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciavar.h>
     58 #include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciachip.h>
     59 
     60 #include <machine/bus.h>
     61 #include <machine/intr.h>
     62 
     63 #include <dev/sbus/sbusvar.h>
     64 #include <dev/sbus/stp4020reg.h>
     65 
     66 #define STP4020_DEBUG 1	/* XXX-temp */
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * We use the three available windows per socket in a simple, fixed
     70  * arrangement. Each window maps (at full 1 MB size) one of the pcmcia
     71  * spaces into sbus space.
     72  */
     73 #define STP_WIN_ATTR	0	/* index of the attribute memory space window */
     74 #define	STP_WIN_MEM	1	/* index of the common memory space window */
     75 #define	STP_WIN_IO	2	/* index of the io space window */
     76 
     77 
     78 #if defined(STP4020_DEBUG)
     79 int stp4020_debug = 0;
     80 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (stp4020_debug) printf x; } while(0)
     81 #else
     82 #define DPRINTF(x)
     83 #endif
     84 
     85 /*
     86  * Event queue; events detected in an interrupt context go here
     87  * awaiting attention from our event handling thread.
     88  */
     89 struct stp4020_event {
     90 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(stp4020_event) se_q;
     91 	int	se_type;
     92 	int	se_sock;
     93 };
     94 /* Defined event types */
     95 #define STP4020_EVENT_INSERTION	0
     96 #define STP4020_EVENT_REMOVAL	1
     97 
     98 /*
     99  * Per socket data.
    100  */
    101 struct stp4020_socket {
    102 	struct stp4020_softc	*sc;	/* Back link */
    103 	int		flags;
    104 #define STP4020_SOCKET_BUSY	0x0001
    105 	int		sock;		/* Socket number (0 or 1) */
    106 	int		sbus_intno;	/* Do we use first (0) or second (1)
    107 					   interrupt? */
    108 	int		int_enable;	/* ICR0 value for interrupt enabled */
    109 	int		int_disable;	/* ICR0 value for interrupt disabled */
    110 	bus_space_tag_t	tag;		/* socket control io	*/
    111 	bus_space_handle_t	regs;	/*  space		*/
    112 	bus_space_tag_t	pcmciat;	/* io space for pcmcia  */
    113 	struct device	*pcmcia;	/* Associated PCMCIA device */
    114 	int		(*intrhandler)	/* Card driver interrupt handler */
    115 			    __P((void *));
    116 	void		*intrarg;	/* Card interrupt handler argument */
    117 	void		*softint;	/* cookie for the softintr */
    118 
    119 	struct {
    120 		bus_space_handle_t	winaddr;/* this window's address */
    121 	} windows[STP4020_NWIN];
    122 
    123 };
    124 
    125 struct stp4020_softc {
    126 	struct device	sc_dev;		/* Base device */
    127 	struct sbusdev	sc_sd;		/* SBus device */
    128 	pcmcia_chipset_tag_t	sc_pct;	/* Chipset methods */
    129 
    130 	struct proc	*event_thread;		/* event handling thread */
    131 	SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, stp4020_event)	events;	/* Pending events for thread */
    132 
    133 	struct stp4020_socket sc_socks[STP4020_NSOCK];
    134 };
    135 
    136 
    137 static int	stp4020print	__P((void *, const char *));
    138 static int	stp4020match	__P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    139 static void	stp4020attach	__P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    140 static int	stp4020_intr	__P((void *));
    141 static void	stp4020_map_window(struct stp4020_socket *h, int win, int speed);
    142 static void	stp4020_calc_speed(int bus_speed, int ns, int *length, int *delay);
    143 static void	stp4020_intr_dispatch(void *arg);
    144 
    145 CFATTACH_DECL(nell, sizeof(struct stp4020_softc),
    146     stp4020match, stp4020attach, NULL, NULL);
    147 
    148 #ifdef STP4020_DEBUG
    149 static void	stp4020_dump_regs __P((struct stp4020_socket *));
    150 #endif
    151 
    152 static int	stp4020_rd_sockctl __P((struct stp4020_socket *, int));
    153 static void	stp4020_wr_sockctl __P((struct stp4020_socket *, int, int));
    154 static int	stp4020_rd_winctl __P((struct stp4020_socket *, int, int));
    155 static void	stp4020_wr_winctl __P((struct stp4020_socket *, int, int, int));
    156 
    157 void	stp4020_delay __P((unsigned int));
    158 void	stp4020_attach_socket __P((struct stp4020_socket *, int));
    159 void	stp4020_create_event_thread __P((void *));
    160 void	stp4020_event_thread __P((void *));
    161 void	stp4020_queue_event __P((struct stp4020_softc *, int, int));
    162 
    163 int	stp4020_chip_mem_alloc __P((pcmcia_chipset_handle_t, bus_size_t,
    164 				    struct pcmcia_mem_handle *));
    165 void	stp4020_chip_mem_free __P((pcmcia_chipset_handle_t,
    166 				   struct pcmcia_mem_handle *));
    167 int	stp4020_chip_mem_map __P((pcmcia_chipset_handle_t, int, bus_addr_t,
    168 				  bus_size_t, struct pcmcia_mem_handle *,
    169 				  bus_size_t *, int *));
    170 void	stp4020_chip_mem_unmap __P((pcmcia_chipset_handle_t, int));
    171 
    172 int	stp4020_chip_io_alloc __P((pcmcia_chipset_handle_t,
    173 				   bus_addr_t, bus_size_t, bus_size_t,
    174 				   struct pcmcia_io_handle *));
    175 void	stp4020_chip_io_free __P((pcmcia_chipset_handle_t,
    176 				  struct pcmcia_io_handle *));
    177 int	stp4020_chip_io_map __P((pcmcia_chipset_handle_t, int, bus_addr_t,
    178 				 bus_size_t, struct pcmcia_io_handle *, int *));
    179 void	stp4020_chip_io_unmap __P((pcmcia_chipset_handle_t, int));
    180 
    181 void	stp4020_chip_socket_enable __P((pcmcia_chipset_handle_t));
    182 void	stp4020_chip_socket_disable __P((pcmcia_chipset_handle_t));
    183 void	*stp4020_chip_intr_establish __P((pcmcia_chipset_handle_t,
    184 					  struct pcmcia_function *, int,
    185 					  int (*) __P((void *)), void *));
    186 void	stp4020_chip_intr_disestablish __P((pcmcia_chipset_handle_t, void *));
    187 
    188 /* Our PCMCIA chipset methods */
    189 static struct pcmcia_chip_functions stp4020_functions = {
    190 	stp4020_chip_mem_alloc,
    191 	stp4020_chip_mem_free,
    192 	stp4020_chip_mem_map,
    193 	stp4020_chip_mem_unmap,
    194 
    195 	stp4020_chip_io_alloc,
    196 	stp4020_chip_io_free,
    197 	stp4020_chip_io_map,
    198 	stp4020_chip_io_unmap,
    199 
    200 	stp4020_chip_intr_establish,
    201 	stp4020_chip_intr_disestablish,
    202 
    203 	stp4020_chip_socket_enable,
    204 	stp4020_chip_socket_disable
    205 };
    206 
    207 
    208 static __inline__ int
    209 stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, idx)
    210 	struct stp4020_socket *h;
    211 	int idx;
    212 {
    213 	int o = ((STP4020_SOCKREGS_SIZE * (h->sock)) + idx);
    214 	return (bus_space_read_2(h->tag, h->regs, o));
    215 }
    216 
    217 static __inline__ void
    218 stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, idx, v)
    219 	struct stp4020_socket *h;
    220 	int idx;
    221 	int v;
    222 {
    223 	int o = (STP4020_SOCKREGS_SIZE * (h->sock)) + idx;
    224 	bus_space_write_2(h->tag, h->regs, o, v);
    225 }
    226 
    227 static __inline__ int
    228 stp4020_rd_winctl(h, win, idx)
    229 	struct stp4020_socket *h;
    230 	int win;
    231 	int idx;
    232 {
    233 	int o = (STP4020_SOCKREGS_SIZE * (h->sock)) +
    234 		(STP4020_WINREGS_SIZE * win) + idx;
    235 	return (bus_space_read_2(h->tag, h->regs, o));
    236 }
    237 
    238 static __inline__ void
    239 stp4020_wr_winctl(h, win, idx, v)
    240 	struct stp4020_socket *h;
    241 	int win;
    242 	int idx;
    243 	int v;
    244 {
    245 	int o = (STP4020_SOCKREGS_SIZE * (h->sock)) +
    246 		(STP4020_WINREGS_SIZE * win) + idx;
    247 
    248 	bus_space_write_2(h->tag, h->regs, o, v);
    249 }
    250 
    251 #ifndef SUN4U	/* XXX - move to SBUS machdep function? */
    252 
    253 static	u_int16_t stp4020_read_2(bus_space_tag_t,
    254 				 bus_space_handle_t,
    255 				 bus_size_t);
    256 static	u_int32_t stp4020_read_4(bus_space_tag_t,
    257 				 bus_space_handle_t,
    258 				 bus_size_t);
    259 static	u_int64_t stp4020_read_8(bus_space_tag_t,
    260 				 bus_space_handle_t,
    261 				 bus_size_t);
    262 static	void	stp4020_write_2(bus_space_tag_t,
    263 				bus_space_handle_t,
    264 				bus_size_t,
    265 				u_int16_t);
    266 static	void	stp4020_write_4(bus_space_tag_t,
    267 				bus_space_handle_t,
    268 				bus_size_t,
    269 				u_int32_t);
    270 static	void	stp4020_write_8(bus_space_tag_t,
    271 				bus_space_handle_t,
    272 				bus_size_t,
    273 				u_int64_t);
    274 
    275 static u_int16_t
    276 stp4020_read_2(space, handle, offset)
    277 	bus_space_tag_t space;
    278 	bus_space_handle_t handle;
    279 	bus_size_t offset;
    280 {
    281 	return (le16toh(*(volatile u_int16_t *)(handle + offset)));
    282 }
    283 
    284 static u_int32_t
    285 stp4020_read_4(space, handle, offset)
    286 	bus_space_tag_t space;
    287 	bus_space_handle_t handle;
    288 	bus_size_t offset;
    289 {
    290 	return (le32toh(*(volatile u_int32_t *)(handle + offset)));
    291 }
    292 
    293 static u_int64_t
    294 stp4020_read_8(space, handle, offset)
    295 	bus_space_tag_t space;
    296 	bus_space_handle_t handle;
    297 	bus_size_t offset;
    298 {
    299 	return (le64toh(*(volatile u_int64_t *)(handle + offset)));
    300 }
    301 
    302 static void
    303 stp4020_write_2(space, handle, offset, value)
    304 	bus_space_tag_t space;
    305 	bus_space_handle_t handle;
    306 	bus_size_t offset;
    307 	u_int16_t value;
    308 {
    309 	(*(volatile u_int16_t *)(handle + offset)) = htole16(value);
    310 }
    311 
    312 static void
    313 stp4020_write_4(space, handle, offset, value)
    314 	bus_space_tag_t space;
    315 	bus_space_handle_t handle;
    316 	bus_size_t offset;
    317 	u_int32_t value;
    318 {
    319 	(*(volatile u_int32_t *)(handle + offset)) = htole32(value);
    320 }
    321 
    322 static void
    323 stp4020_write_8(space, handle, offset, value)
    324 	bus_space_tag_t space;
    325 	bus_space_handle_t handle;
    326 	bus_size_t offset;
    327 	u_int64_t value;
    328 {
    329 	(*(volatile u_int64_t *)(handle + offset)) = htole64(value);
    330 }
    331 #endif	/* SUN4U */
    332 
    333 int
    334 stp4020print(aux, busname)
    335 	void *aux;
    336 	const char *busname;
    337 {
    338 	struct pcmciabus_attach_args *paa = aux;
    339 	struct stp4020_socket *h = paa->pch;
    340 
    341 	aprint_normal(" socket %d", h->sock);
    342 	return (UNCONF);
    343 }
    344 
    345 int
    346 stp4020match(parent, cf, aux)
    347 	struct device *parent;
    348 	struct cfdata *cf;
    349 	void *aux;
    350 {
    351 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = aux;
    352 
    353 	return (strcmp("SUNW,pcmcia", sa->sa_name) == 0);
    354 }
    355 
    356 /*
    357  * Attach all the sub-devices we can find
    358  */
    359 void
    360 stp4020attach(parent, self, aux)
    361 	struct device *parent, *self;
    362 	void *aux;
    363 {
    364 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = aux;
    365 	struct stp4020_softc *sc = (void *)self;
    366 	bus_space_tag_t tag;
    367 	int rev;
    368 	int i, sbus_intno;
    369 	bus_space_handle_t bh;
    370 
    371 	/* lsb of our config flags decides which interrupt we use */
    372 	sbus_intno = sc->sc_dev.dv_cfdata->cf_flags & 1;
    373 
    374 	/* Transfer bus tags */
    375 #ifdef SUN4U
    376 	tag = sa->sa_bustag;
    377 #else
    378 	tag = bus_space_tag_alloc(sa->sa_bustag, sc);
    379 	if (tag == NULL) {
    380 		printf("%s: attach: out of memory\n", self->dv_xname);
    381 		return;
    382 	}
    383 	tag->sparc_read_2 = stp4020_read_2;
    384 	tag->sparc_read_4 = stp4020_read_4;
    385 	tag->sparc_read_8 = stp4020_read_8;
    386 	tag->sparc_write_2 = stp4020_write_2;
    387 	tag->sparc_write_4 = stp4020_write_4;
    388 	tag->sparc_write_8 = stp4020_write_8;
    389 #endif	/* SUN4U */
    390 
    391 	/* Set up per-socket static initialization */
    392 	sc->sc_socks[0].sc = sc->sc_socks[1].sc = sc;
    393 	sc->sc_socks[0].tag = sc->sc_socks[1].tag = sa->sa_bustag;
    394 	/*
    395 	 * XXX we rely on "tag" accepting the same handle-domain
    396 	 * as sa->sa_bustag.
    397 	 */
    398 	sc->sc_socks[0].pcmciat = sc->sc_socks[1].pcmciat = tag;
    399 	sc->sc_socks[0].sbus_intno =
    400 		sc->sc_socks[1].sbus_intno = sbus_intno;
    401 
    402 	if (sa->sa_nreg < 8) {
    403 		printf("%s: only %d register sets\n",
    404 			self->dv_xname, sa->sa_nreg);
    405 		return;
    406 	}
    407 
    408 	if (sa->sa_nintr != 2) {
    409 		printf("%s: expect 2 interrupt Sbus levels; got %d\n",
    410 			self->dv_xname, sa->sa_nintr);
    411 		return;
    412 	}
    413 
    414 #define STP4020_BANK_PROM	0
    415 #define STP4020_BANK_CTRL	4
    416 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
    417 
    418 		/*
    419 		 * STP4020 Register address map:
    420 		 *	bank  0:   Forth PROM
    421 		 *	banks 1-3: socket 0, windows 0-2
    422 		 *	bank  4:   control registers
    423 		 *	banks 5-7: socket 1, windows 0-2
    424 		 */
    425 
    426 		if (i == STP4020_BANK_PROM)
    427 			/* Skip the PROM */
    428 			continue;
    429 
    430 		if (sbus_bus_map(sa->sa_bustag,
    431 				 sa->sa_reg[i].oa_space,
    432 				 sa->sa_reg[i].oa_base,
    433 				 sa->sa_reg[i].oa_size,
    434 				 0, &bh) != 0) {
    435 			printf("%s: attach: cannot map registers\n",
    436 				self->dv_xname);
    437 			return;
    438 		}
    439 
    440 		if (i == STP4020_BANK_CTRL) {
    441 			/*
    442 			 * Copy tag and handle to both socket structures
    443 			 * for easy access in control/status IO functions.
    444 			 */
    445 			sc->sc_socks[0].regs = sc->sc_socks[1].regs = bh;
    446 		} else if (i < STP4020_BANK_CTRL) {
    447 			/* banks 1-3 */
    448 			sc->sc_socks[0].windows[i-1].winaddr = bh;
    449 		} else {
    450 			/* banks 5-7 */
    451 			sc->sc_socks[1].windows[i-5].winaddr = bh;
    452 		}
    453 	}
    454 
    455 	sbus_establish(&sc->sc_sd, &sc->sc_dev);
    456 
    457 	/* We only use one interrupt level. */
    458 	if (sa->sa_nintr > sbus_intno) {
    459 		bus_intr_establish(sa->sa_bustag,
    460 		    sa->sa_intr[sbus_intno].oi_pri,
    461 		    IPL_NONE, stp4020_intr, sc);
    462 	}
    463 
    464 	rev = stp4020_rd_sockctl(&sc->sc_socks[0], STP4020_ISR1_IDX) &
    465 		STP4020_ISR1_REV_M;
    466 	printf(": rev %x\n", rev);
    467 
    468 	sc->sc_pct = (pcmcia_chipset_tag_t)&stp4020_functions;
    469 
    470 	/*
    471 	 * Arrange that a kernel thread be created to handle
    472 	 * insert/removal events.
    473 	 */
    474 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->events);
    475 	kthread_create(stp4020_create_event_thread, sc);
    476 
    477 	for (i = 0; i < STP4020_NSOCK; i++) {
    478 		struct stp4020_socket *h = &sc->sc_socks[i];
    479 		h->sock = i;
    480 		h->sc = sc;
    481 #ifdef STP4020_DEBUG
    482 		if (stp4020_debug)
    483 			stp4020_dump_regs(h);
    484 #endif
    485 		stp4020_attach_socket(h, sa->sa_frequency);
    486 	}
    487 }
    488 
    489 void
    490 stp4020_attach_socket(h, speed)
    491 	struct stp4020_socket *h;
    492 	int speed;
    493 {
    494 	struct pcmciabus_attach_args paa;
    495 	int v;
    496 
    497 	/* no interrupt handlers yet */
    498 	h->intrhandler = NULL;
    499 	h->intrarg = NULL;
    500 	h->softint = NULL;
    501 	h->int_enable = 0;
    502 	h->int_disable = 0;
    503 
    504 	/* Map all three windows */
    505 	stp4020_map_window(h, STP_WIN_ATTR, speed);
    506 	stp4020_map_window(h, STP_WIN_MEM, speed);
    507 	stp4020_map_window(h, STP_WIN_IO, speed);
    508 
    509 	/* Configure one pcmcia device per socket */
    510 	paa.paa_busname = "pcmcia";
    511 	paa.pct = (pcmcia_chipset_tag_t)h->sc->sc_pct;
    512 	paa.pch = (pcmcia_chipset_handle_t)h;
    513 	paa.iobase = 0;
    514 	paa.iosize = STP4020_WINDOW_SIZE;
    515 
    516 	h->pcmcia = config_found(&h->sc->sc_dev, &paa, stp4020print);
    517 
    518 	if (h->pcmcia == NULL)
    519 		return;
    520 
    521 	/*
    522 	 * There's actually a pcmcia bus attached; initialize the slot.
    523 	 */
    524 
    525 	/*
    526 	 * Clear things up before we enable status change interrupts.
    527 	 * This seems to not be fully initialized by the PROM.
    528 	 */
    529 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR1_IDX, 0);
    530 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX, 0);
    531 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR1_IDX, 0x3fff);
    532 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR0_IDX, 0x3fff);
    533 
    534 	/*
    535 	 * Enable socket status change interrupts.
    536 	 * We only use one common interrupt for status change
    537 	 * and IO, to avoid locking issues.
    538 	 */
    539 	v = STP4020_ICR0_ALL_STATUS_IE
    540 	    | (h->sbus_intno ? STP4020_ICR0_SCILVL_SB1
    541 			     : STP4020_ICR0_SCILVL_SB0);
    542 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX, v);
    543 
    544 	/* Get live status bits from ISR0 and clear pending interrupts */
    545 	v = stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR0_IDX);
    546 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR0_IDX, v);
    547 
    548 	if ((v & (STP4020_ISR0_CD1ST|STP4020_ISR0_CD2ST)) == 0)
    549 		return;
    550 
    551 	pcmcia_card_attach(h->pcmcia);
    552 	h->flags |= STP4020_SOCKET_BUSY;
    553 }
    554 
    555 
    556 /*
    557  * Deferred thread creation callback.
    558  */
    559 void
    560 stp4020_create_event_thread(arg)
    561 	void *arg;
    562 {
    563 	struct stp4020_softc *sc = arg;
    564 	const char *name = sc->sc_dev.dv_xname;
    565 
    566 	if (kthread_create1(stp4020_event_thread, sc, &sc->event_thread,
    567 			   "%s", name)) {
    568 		panic("%s: unable to create event thread", name);
    569 	}
    570 }
    571 
    572 /*
    573  * The actual event handling thread.
    574  */
    575 void
    576 stp4020_event_thread(arg)
    577 	void *arg;
    578 {
    579 	struct stp4020_softc *sc = arg;
    580 	struct stp4020_event *e;
    581 	int s;
    582 
    583 	while (1) {
    584 		struct stp4020_socket *h;
    585 		int n;
    586 
    587 		s = splhigh();
    588 		if ((e = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->events)) == NULL) {
    589 			splx(s);
    590 			(void)tsleep(&sc->events, PWAIT, "pcicev", 0);
    591 			continue;
    592 		}
    593 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->events, se_q);
    594 		splx(s);
    595 
    596 		n = e->se_sock;
    597 		if (n < 0 || n >= STP4020_NSOCK)
    598 			panic("stp4020_event_thread: wayward socket number %d",
    599 			      n);
    600 
    601 		h = &sc->sc_socks[n];
    602 		switch (e->se_type) {
    603 		case STP4020_EVENT_INSERTION:
    604 			pcmcia_card_attach(h->pcmcia);
    605 			break;
    606 		case STP4020_EVENT_REMOVAL:
    607 			pcmcia_card_detach(h->pcmcia, DETACH_FORCE);
    608 			break;
    609 		default:
    610 			panic("stp4020_event_thread: unknown event type %d",
    611 			      e->se_type);
    612 		}
    613 		free(e, M_TEMP);
    614 	}
    615 }
    616 
    617 void
    618 stp4020_queue_event(sc, sock, event)
    619 	struct stp4020_softc *sc;
    620 	int sock, event;
    621 {
    622 	struct stp4020_event *e;
    623 	int s;
    624 
    625 	e = malloc(sizeof(*e), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
    626 	if (e == NULL)
    627 		panic("stp4020_queue_event: can't allocate event");
    628 
    629 	e->se_type = event;
    630 	e->se_sock = sock;
    631 	s = splhigh();
    632 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->events, e, se_q);
    633 	splx(s);
    634 	wakeup(&sc->events);
    635 }
    636 
    637 /*
    638  * Softinterrupt called to invoke the real driver interrupt handler.
    639  */
    640 static void
    641 stp4020_intr_dispatch(arg)
    642 	void *arg;
    643 {
    644 	struct stp4020_socket *h = arg;
    645 	int s;
    646 
    647 	/* invoke driver handler */
    648 	h->intrhandler(h->intrarg);
    649 
    650 	/* enable SBUS interrupts for pcmcia interrupts again */
    651 	s = splhigh();
    652 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX, h->int_enable);
    653 	splx(s);
    654 }
    655 
    656 int
    657 stp4020_intr(arg)
    658 	void *arg;
    659 {
    660 	struct stp4020_softc *sc = arg;
    661 	int i, s, r = 0, cd_change = 0;
    662 
    663 
    664 	/* protect hardware access by splhigh against softint */
    665 	s = splhigh();
    666 
    667 	/*
    668 	 * Check each socket for pending requests.
    669 	 */
    670 	for (i = 0 ; i < STP4020_NSOCK; i++) {
    671 		struct stp4020_socket *h;
    672 		int v;
    673 
    674 		h = &sc->sc_socks[i];
    675 
    676 		v = stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR0_IDX);
    677 
    678 		/* Ack all interrupts at once. */
    679 		stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR0_IDX, v);
    680 
    681 #ifdef STP4020_DEBUG
    682 		if (stp4020_debug != 0) {
    683 			char bits[64];
    684 			bitmask_snprintf(v, STP4020_ISR0_IOBITS,
    685 					 bits, sizeof(bits));
    686 			printf("stp4020_statintr: ISR0=%s\n", bits);
    687 		}
    688 #endif
    689 
    690 		if ((v & STP4020_ISR0_CDCHG) != 0) {
    691 			/*
    692 			 * Card status change detect
    693 			 */
    694 			cd_change = 1;
    695 			r = 1;
    696 			if ((v & (STP4020_ISR0_CD1ST|STP4020_ISR0_CD2ST)) == (STP4020_ISR0_CD1ST|STP4020_ISR0_CD2ST)){
    697 				if ((h->flags & STP4020_SOCKET_BUSY) == 0) {
    698 					stp4020_queue_event(sc, i,
    699 						STP4020_EVENT_INSERTION);
    700 					h->flags |= STP4020_SOCKET_BUSY;
    701 				}
    702 			}
    703 			if ((v & (STP4020_ISR0_CD1ST|STP4020_ISR0_CD2ST)) == 0){
    704 				if ((h->flags & STP4020_SOCKET_BUSY) != 0) {
    705 					stp4020_queue_event(sc, i,
    706 						STP4020_EVENT_REMOVAL);
    707 					h->flags &= ~STP4020_SOCKET_BUSY;
    708 				}
    709 			}
    710 		}
    711 
    712 		if ((v & STP4020_ISR0_IOINT) != 0) {
    713 			/* we can not deny this is ours, no matter what the
    714 			   card driver says. */
    715 			r = 1;
    716 
    717 			/* It's a card interrupt */
    718 			if ((h->flags & STP4020_SOCKET_BUSY) == 0) {
    719 				printf("stp4020[%d]: spurious interrupt?\n",
    720 					h->sock);
    721 				continue;
    722 			}
    723 
    724 			/*
    725 			 * Schedule softint to invoke driver interrupt
    726 			 * handler
    727 			 */
    728 			if (h->softint != NULL)
    729 				softintr_schedule(h->softint);
    730 			/*
    731 			 * Disable this sbus interrupt, until the soft-int
    732 			 * handler had a chance to run
    733 			 */
    734 			stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX, h->int_disable);
    735 		}
    736 
    737 		/* informational messages */
    738 		if ((v & STP4020_ISR0_BVD1CHG) != 0) {
    739 			/* ignore if this is caused by insert or removal */
    740 			if (!cd_change)
    741 				printf("stp4020[%d]: Battery change 1\n", h->sock);
    742 			r = 1;
    743 		}
    744 
    745 		if ((v & STP4020_ISR0_BVD2CHG) != 0) {
    746 			/* ignore if this is caused by insert or removal */
    747 			if (!cd_change)
    748 				printf("stp4020[%d]: Battery change 2\n", h->sock);
    749 			r = 1;
    750 		}
    751 
    752 		if ((v & STP4020_ISR0_SCINT) != 0) {
    753 			DPRINTF(("stp4020[%d]: status change\n", h->sock));
    754 			r = 1;
    755 		}
    756 
    757 		if ((v & STP4020_ISR0_RDYCHG) != 0) {
    758 			DPRINTF(("stp4020[%d]: Ready/Busy change\n", h->sock));
    759 			r = 1;
    760 		}
    761 
    762 		if ((v & STP4020_ISR0_WPCHG) != 0) {
    763 			DPRINTF(("stp4020[%d]: Write protect change\n", h->sock));
    764 			r = 1;
    765 		}
    766 
    767 		if ((v & STP4020_ISR0_PCTO) != 0) {
    768 			DPRINTF(("stp4020[%d]: Card access timeout\n", h->sock));
    769 			r = 1;
    770 		}
    771 
    772 		if ((v & ~STP4020_ISR0_LIVE) && r == 0)
    773 			printf("stp4020[%d]: unhandled interrupt: 0x%x\n", h->sock, v);
    774 
    775 	}
    776 	splx(s);
    777 
    778 	return (r);
    779 }
    780 
    781 /*
    782  * The function gets the sbus speed and a access time and calculates
    783  * values for the CMDLNG and CMDDLAY registers.
    784  */
    785 static void
    786 stp4020_calc_speed(int bus_speed, int ns, int *length, int *delay)
    787 {
    788 	int result;
    789 
    790 	if (ns < STP4020_MEM_SPEED_MIN)
    791 		ns = STP4020_MEM_SPEED_MIN;
    792 	else if (ns > STP4020_MEM_SPEED_MAX)
    793 		ns = STP4020_MEM_SPEED_MAX;
    794 	result = ns*(bus_speed/1000);
    795 	if (result % 1000000)
    796 		result = result/1000000 + 1;
    797 	else
    798 		result /= 1000000;
    799 	*length = result;
    800 
    801 	/* the sbus frequency range is limited, so we can keep this simple */
    802 	*delay = ns <= STP4020_MEM_SPEED_MIN? 1 : 2;
    803 }
    804 
    805 static void
    806 stp4020_map_window(struct stp4020_socket *h, int win, int speed)
    807 {
    808 	int v, length, delay;
    809 
    810 	/*
    811 	 * According to the PC Card standard 300ns access timing should be
    812 	 * used for attribute memory access. Our pcmcia framework does not
    813 	 * seem to propagate timing information, so we use that
    814 	 * everywhere.
    815 	 */
    816 	stp4020_calc_speed(speed, (win==STP_WIN_ATTR)? 300 : 100, &length, &delay);
    817 
    818 	/*
    819 	 * Fill in the Address Space Select and Base Address
    820 	 * fields of this windows control register 0.
    821 	 */
    822 	v = ((delay << STP4020_WCR0_CMDDLY_S)&STP4020_WCR0_CMDDLY_M)
    823 	    | ((length << STP4020_WCR0_CMDLNG_S)&STP4020_WCR0_CMDLNG_M);
    824 	switch (win) {
    825 	case STP_WIN_ATTR:
    826 		v |= STP4020_WCR0_ASPSEL_AM;
    827 		break;
    828 	case STP_WIN_MEM:
    829 		v |= STP4020_WCR0_ASPSEL_CM;
    830 		break;
    831 	case STP_WIN_IO:
    832 		v |= STP4020_WCR0_ASPSEL_IO;
    833 		break;
    834 	}
    835 	v |= (STP4020_ADDR2PAGE(0) & STP4020_WCR0_BASE_M);
    836 	stp4020_wr_winctl(h, win, STP4020_WCR0_IDX, v);
    837 	stp4020_wr_winctl(h, win, STP4020_WCR1_IDX, 1<<STP4020_WCR1_WAITREQ_S);
    838 }
    839 
    840 int
    841 stp4020_chip_mem_alloc(pch, size, pcmhp)
    842 	pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch;
    843 	bus_size_t size;
    844 	struct pcmcia_mem_handle *pcmhp;
    845 {
    846 	struct stp4020_socket *h = (struct stp4020_socket *)pch;
    847 
    848 	/* we can not do much here, defere work to _mem_map */
    849 	pcmhp->memt = h->pcmciat;
    850 	pcmhp->size = size;
    851 	pcmhp->addr = 0;
    852 	pcmhp->mhandle = 0;
    853 	pcmhp->realsize = size;
    854 
    855 	return (0);
    856 }
    857 
    858 void
    859 stp4020_chip_mem_free(pch, pcmhp)
    860 	pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch;
    861 	struct pcmcia_mem_handle *pcmhp;
    862 {
    863 }
    864 
    865 int
    866 stp4020_chip_mem_map(pch, kind, card_addr, size, pcmhp, offsetp, windowp)
    867 	pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch;
    868 	int kind;
    869 	bus_addr_t card_addr;
    870 	bus_size_t size;
    871 	struct pcmcia_mem_handle *pcmhp;
    872 	bus_size_t *offsetp;
    873 	int *windowp;
    874 {
    875 	struct stp4020_socket *h = (struct stp4020_socket *)pch;
    876 	int win = (kind&PCMCIA_MEM_ATTR)? STP_WIN_ATTR : STP_WIN_MEM;
    877 
    878 	pcmhp->memt = h->pcmciat;
    879 	bus_space_subregion(h->pcmciat, h->windows[win].winaddr, card_addr, size, &pcmhp->memh);
    880 #ifdef SUN4U
    881 	if ((u_int8_t)pcmhp->memh._asi == ASI_PHYS_NON_CACHED)
    882 		pcmhp->memh._asi = ASI_PHYS_NON_CACHED_LITTLE;
    883 	else if ((u_int8_t)pcmhp->memh._asi == ASI_PRIMARY)
    884 		pcmhp->memh._asi = ASI_PRIMARY_LITTLE;
    885 #endif
    886 	pcmhp->size = size;
    887 	pcmhp->realsize = STP4020_WINDOW_SIZE - card_addr;
    888 	*offsetp = 0;
    889 	*windowp = 0;
    890 
    891 	return (0);
    892 }
    893 
    894 void
    895 stp4020_chip_mem_unmap(pch, win)
    896 	pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch;
    897 	int win;
    898 {
    899 }
    900 
    901 int
    902 stp4020_chip_io_alloc(pch, start, size, align, pcihp)
    903 	pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch;
    904 	bus_addr_t start;
    905 	bus_size_t size;
    906 	bus_size_t align;
    907 	struct pcmcia_io_handle *pcihp;
    908 {
    909 	struct stp4020_socket *h = (struct stp4020_socket *)pch;
    910 
    911 	pcihp->iot = h->pcmciat;
    912 	pcihp->ioh = h->windows[STP_WIN_IO].winaddr;
    913 	return 0;
    914 }
    915 
    916 void
    917 stp4020_chip_io_free(pch, pcihp)
    918 	pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch;
    919 	struct pcmcia_io_handle *pcihp;
    920 {
    921 }
    922 
    923 int
    924 stp4020_chip_io_map(pch, width, offset, size, pcihp, windowp)
    925 	pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch;
    926 	int width;
    927 	bus_addr_t offset;
    928 	bus_size_t size;
    929 	struct pcmcia_io_handle *pcihp;
    930 	int *windowp;
    931 {
    932 	struct stp4020_socket *h = (struct stp4020_socket *)pch;
    933 
    934 	pcihp->iot = h->pcmciat;
    935 	bus_space_subregion(h->pcmciat, h->windows[STP_WIN_IO].winaddr, offset, size, &pcihp->ioh);
    936 #ifdef SUN4U
    937 	if ((u_int8_t)pcihp->ioh._asi == ASI_PHYS_NON_CACHED)
    938 		pcihp->ioh._asi = ASI_PHYS_NON_CACHED_LITTLE;
    939 	else if ((u_int8_t)pcihp->ioh._asi == ASI_PRIMARY)
    940 		pcihp->ioh._asi = ASI_PRIMARY_LITTLE;
    941 #endif
    942 	*windowp = 0;
    943 	return 0;
    944 }
    945 
    946 void
    947 stp4020_chip_io_unmap(pch, win)
    948 	pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch;
    949 	int win;
    950 {
    951 }
    952 
    953 void
    954 stp4020_chip_socket_enable(pch)
    955 	pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch;
    956 {
    957 	struct stp4020_socket *h = (struct stp4020_socket *)pch;
    958 	int i, v;
    959 
    960 	/* this bit is mostly stolen from pcic_attach_card */
    961 
    962 	/* Power down the socket to reset it, clear the card reset pin */
    963 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR1_IDX, 0);
    964 
    965 	/*
    966 	 * wait 300ms until power fails (Tpf).  Then, wait 100ms since
    967 	 * we are changing Vcc (Toff).
    968 	 */
    969 	stp4020_delay((300 + 100) * 1000);
    970 
    971 	/* Power up the socket */
    972 	v = STP4020_ICR1_MSTPWR;
    973 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR1_IDX, v);
    974 
    975 	/*
    976 	 * wait 100ms until power raise (Tpr) and 20ms to become
    977 	 * stable (Tsu(Vcc)).
    978 	 */
    979 	stp4020_delay((100 + 20) * 1000);
    980 
    981 	v |= STP4020_ICR1_PCIFOE|STP4020_ICR1_VPP1_VCC;
    982 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR1_IDX, v);
    983 
    984 	/*
    985 	 * hold RESET at least 10us.
    986 	 */
    987 	delay(10);
    988 
    989 	/* Clear reset flag */
    990 	v = stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX);
    991 	v &= ~STP4020_ICR0_RESET;
    992 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX, v);
    993 
    994 	/* wait 20ms as per pc card standard (r2.01) section 4.3.6 */
    995 	stp4020_delay(20000);
    996 
    997 	/* Wait for the chip to finish initializing (5 seconds max) */
    998 	for (i = 10000; i > 0; i--) {
    999 		v = stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR0_IDX);
   1000 		if ((v & STP4020_ISR0_RDYST) != 0)
   1001 			break;
   1002 		delay(500);
   1003 	}
   1004 	if (i <= 0) {
   1005 		char bits[64];
   1006 		bitmask_snprintf(stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR0_IDX),
   1007 				 STP4020_ISR0_IOBITS, bits, sizeof(bits));
   1008 		printf("stp4020_chip_socket_enable: not ready: status %s\n",
   1009 			bits);
   1010 		return;
   1011 	}
   1012 
   1013 	v = stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX);
   1014 
   1015 	/*
   1016 	 * Check the card type.
   1017 	 * Enable socket I/O interrupts for IO cards.
   1018 	 */
   1019 	if (pcmcia_card_gettype(h->pcmcia) == PCMCIA_IFTYPE_IO) {
   1020 		v &= ~(STP4020_ICR0_IOILVL|STP4020_ICR0_IFTYPE);
   1021 		v |= STP4020_ICR0_IFTYPE_IO|STP4020_ICR0_IOIE
   1022 		    |STP4020_ICR0_SPKREN;
   1023 		v |= h->sbus_intno ? STP4020_ICR0_IOILVL_SB1
   1024 				   : STP4020_ICR0_IOILVL_SB0;
   1025 		h->int_enable = v;
   1026 		h->int_disable = v & ~STP4020_ICR0_IOIE;
   1027 		DPRINTF(("%s: configuring card for IO useage\n", h->sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
   1028 	} else {
   1029 		v &= ~(STP4020_ICR0_IOILVL|STP4020_ICR0_IFTYPE
   1030 		    |STP4020_ICR0_SPKREN);
   1031 		v |= STP4020_ICR0_IFTYPE_MEM;
   1032 		h->int_enable = h->int_disable = v;
   1033 		DPRINTF(("%s: configuring card for IO useage\n", h->sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
   1034 		DPRINTF(("%s: configuring card for MEM ONLY useage\n", h->sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
   1035 	}
   1036 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX, v);
   1037 }
   1038 
   1039 void
   1040 stp4020_chip_socket_disable(pch)
   1041 	pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch;
   1042 {
   1043 	struct stp4020_socket *h = (struct stp4020_socket *)pch;
   1044 	int v;
   1045 
   1046 	/*
   1047 	 * Disable socket I/O interrupts.
   1048 	 */
   1049 	v = stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX);
   1050 	v &= ~(STP4020_ICR0_IOIE | STP4020_ICR0_IOILVL);
   1051 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX, v);
   1052 
   1053 	/* Power down the socket */
   1054 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR1_IDX, 0);
   1055 
   1056 	/*
   1057 	 * wait 300ms until power fails (Tpf).
   1058 	 */
   1059 	stp4020_delay(300 * 1000);
   1060 }
   1061 
   1062 void *
   1063 stp4020_chip_intr_establish(pch, pf, ipl, handler, arg)
   1064 	pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch;
   1065 	struct pcmcia_function *pf;
   1066 	int ipl;
   1067 	int (*handler) __P((void *));
   1068 	void *arg;
   1069 {
   1070 	struct stp4020_socket *h = (struct stp4020_socket *)pch;
   1071 
   1072 	/* only one interrupt handler per slot */
   1073 	if (h->intrhandler != NULL) return NULL;
   1074 
   1075 	h->intrhandler = handler;
   1076 	h->intrarg = arg;
   1077 	h->softint = softintr_establish(ipl, stp4020_intr_dispatch, h);
   1078 	return h->softint;
   1079 }
   1080 
   1081 void
   1082 stp4020_chip_intr_disestablish(pch, ih)
   1083 	pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch;
   1084 	void *ih;
   1085 {
   1086 	struct stp4020_socket *h = (struct stp4020_socket *)pch;
   1087 
   1088 	h->intrhandler = NULL;
   1089 	h->intrarg = NULL;
   1090 	if (h->softint) {
   1091 		softintr_disestablish(h->softint);
   1092 		h->softint = NULL;
   1093 	}
   1094 }
   1095 
   1096 /*
   1097  * Delay and possibly yield CPU.
   1098  * XXX - assumes a context
   1099  */
   1100 void
   1101 stp4020_delay(ms)
   1102 	unsigned int ms;
   1103 {
   1104 	unsigned int ticks;
   1105 
   1106 	/* Convert to ticks */
   1107 	ticks = (ms * hz ) / 1000000;
   1108 
   1109 	if (cold || ticks == 0) {
   1110 		delay(ms);
   1111 		return;
   1112 	}
   1113 
   1114 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1115 	if (ticks > 60*hz)
   1116 		panic("stp4020: preposterous delay: %u", ticks);
   1117 #endif
   1118 	tsleep(&ticks, 0, "stp4020_delay", ticks);
   1119 }
   1120 
   1121 #ifdef STP4020_DEBUG
   1122 void
   1123 stp4020_dump_regs(h)
   1124 	struct stp4020_socket *h;
   1125 {
   1126 	char bits[64];
   1127 	/*
   1128 	 * Dump control and status registers.
   1129 	 */
   1130 	printf("socket[%d] registers:\n", h->sock);
   1131 	bitmask_snprintf(stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX),
   1132 			 STP4020_ICR0_BITS, bits, sizeof(bits));
   1133 	printf("\tICR0=%s\n", bits);
   1134 
   1135 	bitmask_snprintf(stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR1_IDX),
   1136 			 STP4020_ICR1_BITS, bits, sizeof(bits));
   1137 	printf("\tICR1=%s\n", bits);
   1138 
   1139 	bitmask_snprintf(stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR0_IDX),
   1140 			 STP4020_ISR0_IOBITS, bits, sizeof(bits));
   1141 	printf("\tISR0=%s\n", bits);
   1142 
   1143 	bitmask_snprintf(stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR1_IDX),
   1144 			 STP4020_ISR1_BITS, bits, sizeof(bits));
   1145 	printf("\tISR1=%s\n", bits);
   1146 }
   1147 #endif /* STP4020_DEBUG */
   1148