Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in sbus
stp4020.c revision 1.59
      1 /*	$NetBSD: stp4020.c,v 1.59 2009/03/16 23:11:16 dsl Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Paul Kranenburg.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * STP4020: SBus/PCMCIA bridge supporting two Type-3 PCMCIA cards.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: stp4020.c,v 1.59 2009/03/16 23:11:16 dsl Exp $");
     38 
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/systm.h>
     41 #include <sys/errno.h>
     42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     43 #include <sys/extent.h>
     44 #include <sys/proc.h>
     45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     46 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     47 #include <sys/device.h>
     48 #include <sys/intr.h>
     49 
     50 #include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciareg.h>
     51 #include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciavar.h>
     52 #include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciachip.h>
     53 
     54 #include <sys/bus.h>
     55 
     56 #include <dev/sbus/sbusvar.h>
     57 #include <dev/sbus/stp4020reg.h>
     58 
     59 #define STP4020_DEBUG 1	/* XXX-temp */
     60 
     61 /*
     62  * We use the three available windows per socket in a simple, fixed
     63  * arrangement. Each window maps (at full 1 MB size) one of the pcmcia
     64  * spaces into sbus space.
     65  */
     66 #define STP_WIN_ATTR	0	/* index of the attribute memory space window */
     67 #define	STP_WIN_MEM	1	/* index of the common memory space window */
     68 #define	STP_WIN_IO	2	/* index of the io space window */
     69 
     70 
     71 #if defined(STP4020_DEBUG)
     72 int stp4020_debug = 0;
     73 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (stp4020_debug) printf x; } while(0)
     74 #else
     75 #define DPRINTF(x)
     76 #endif
     77 
     78 /*
     79  * Event queue; events detected in an interrupt context go here
     80  * awaiting attention from our event handling thread.
     81  */
     82 struct stp4020_event {
     83 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(stp4020_event) se_q;
     84 	int	se_type;
     85 	int	se_sock;
     86 };
     87 /* Defined event types */
     88 #define STP4020_EVENT_INSERTION	0
     89 #define STP4020_EVENT_REMOVAL	1
     90 
     91 /*
     92  * Per socket data.
     93  */
     94 struct stp4020_socket {
     95 	struct stp4020_softc	*sc;	/* Back link */
     96 	int		flags;
     97 #define STP4020_SOCKET_BUSY	0x0001
     98 	int		sock;		/* Socket number (0 or 1) */
     99 	int		sbus_intno;	/* Do we use first (0) or second (1)
    100 					   interrupt? */
    101 #ifndef SUN4U
    102 	int		int_enable;	/* ICR0 value for interrupt enabled */
    103 	int		int_disable;	/* ICR0 value for interrupt disabled */
    104 #endif
    105 	bus_space_tag_t	tag;		/* socket control io	*/
    106 	bus_space_handle_t	regs;	/*  space		*/
    107 	bus_space_tag_t	pcmciat;	/* io space for pcmcia  */
    108 	struct device	*pcmcia;	/* Associated PCMCIA device */
    109 	int		(*intrhandler)	/* Card driver interrupt handler */
    110 			   (void *);
    111 	void		*intrarg;	/* Card interrupt handler argument */
    112 #ifndef SUN4U
    113 	void		*softint;	/* cookie for the softintr */
    114 #endif
    115 
    116 	struct {
    117 		bus_space_handle_t	winaddr;/* this window's address */
    118 	} windows[STP4020_NWIN];
    119 
    120 };
    121 
    122 struct stp4020_softc {
    123 	struct device	sc_dev;		/* Base device */
    124 	struct sbusdev	sc_sd;		/* SBus device */
    125 	pcmcia_chipset_tag_t	sc_pct;	/* Chipset methods */
    126 
    127 	struct lwp	*event_thread;		/* event handling thread */
    128 	SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, stp4020_event)	events;	/* Pending events for thread */
    129 
    130 	struct stp4020_socket sc_socks[STP4020_NSOCK];
    131 #ifndef SUN4U
    132 	bool		sc_use_softint;
    133 #endif
    134 };
    135 
    136 
    137 static int	stp4020print(void *, const char *);
    138 static int	stp4020match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    139 static void	stp4020attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    140 static int	stp4020_intr(void *);
    141 static void	stp4020_map_window(struct stp4020_socket *h, int win, int speed);
    142 static void	stp4020_calc_speed(int bus_speed, int ns, int *length, int *cmd_delay);
    143 #ifndef SUN4U
    144 static void	stp4020_intr_dispatch(void *arg);
    145 #endif
    146 
    147 CFATTACH_DECL(nell, sizeof(struct stp4020_softc),
    148     stp4020match, stp4020attach, NULL, NULL);
    149 
    150 #ifdef STP4020_DEBUG
    151 static void	stp4020_dump_regs(struct stp4020_socket *);
    152 #endif
    153 
    154 static int	stp4020_rd_sockctl(struct stp4020_socket *, int);
    155 static void	stp4020_wr_sockctl(struct stp4020_socket *, int, int);
    156 static int	stp4020_rd_winctl(struct stp4020_socket *, int, int);
    157 static void	stp4020_wr_winctl(struct stp4020_socket *, int, int, int);
    158 
    159 void	stp4020_delay(struct stp4020_softc *sc, unsigned int);
    160 void	stp4020_attach_socket(struct stp4020_socket *, int);
    161 void	stp4020_event_thread(void *);
    162 void	stp4020_queue_event(struct stp4020_softc *, int, int);
    163 
    164 int	stp4020_chip_mem_alloc(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t, bus_size_t,
    165 				    struct pcmcia_mem_handle *);
    166 void	stp4020_chip_mem_free(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t,
    167 				   struct pcmcia_mem_handle *);
    168 int	stp4020_chip_mem_map(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t, int, bus_addr_t,
    169 				  bus_size_t, struct pcmcia_mem_handle *,
    170 				  bus_size_t *, int *);
    171 void	stp4020_chip_mem_unmap(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t, int);
    172 
    173 int	stp4020_chip_io_alloc(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t,
    174 				   bus_addr_t, bus_size_t, bus_size_t,
    175 				   struct pcmcia_io_handle *);
    176 void	stp4020_chip_io_free(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t,
    177 				  struct pcmcia_io_handle *);
    178 int	stp4020_chip_io_map(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t, int, bus_addr_t,
    179 				 bus_size_t, struct pcmcia_io_handle *, int *);
    180 void	stp4020_chip_io_unmap(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t, int);
    181 
    182 void	stp4020_chip_socket_enable(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t);
    183 void	stp4020_chip_socket_disable(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t);
    184 void	stp4020_chip_socket_settype(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t, int);
    185 void	*stp4020_chip_intr_establish(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t,
    186 					  struct pcmcia_function *, int,
    187 					  int (*)(void *), void *);
    188 void	stp4020_chip_intr_disestablish(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t, void *);
    189 
    190 /* Our PCMCIA chipset methods */
    191 static struct pcmcia_chip_functions stp4020_functions = {
    192 	stp4020_chip_mem_alloc,
    193 	stp4020_chip_mem_free,
    194 	stp4020_chip_mem_map,
    195 	stp4020_chip_mem_unmap,
    196 
    197 	stp4020_chip_io_alloc,
    198 	stp4020_chip_io_free,
    199 	stp4020_chip_io_map,
    200 	stp4020_chip_io_unmap,
    201 
    202 	stp4020_chip_intr_establish,
    203 	stp4020_chip_intr_disestablish,
    204 
    205 	stp4020_chip_socket_enable,
    206 	stp4020_chip_socket_disable,
    207 	stp4020_chip_socket_settype,
    208 	NULL
    209 };
    210 
    211 
    212 static inline int
    213 stp4020_rd_sockctl(struct stp4020_socket *h, int idx)
    214 {
    215 	int o = ((STP4020_SOCKREGS_SIZE * (h->sock)) + idx);
    216 	return (bus_space_read_2(h->tag, h->regs, o));
    217 }
    218 
    219 static inline void
    220 stp4020_wr_sockctl(struct stp4020_socket *h, int idx, int v)
    221 {
    222 	int o = (STP4020_SOCKREGS_SIZE * (h->sock)) + idx;
    223 	bus_space_write_2(h->tag, h->regs, o, v);
    224 }
    225 
    226 static inline int
    227 stp4020_rd_winctl(struct stp4020_socket *h, int win, int idx)
    228 {
    229 	int o = (STP4020_SOCKREGS_SIZE * (h->sock)) +
    230 		(STP4020_WINREGS_SIZE * win) + idx;
    231 	return (bus_space_read_2(h->tag, h->regs, o));
    232 }
    233 
    234 static inline void
    235 stp4020_wr_winctl(struct stp4020_socket *h, int win, int idx, int v)
    236 {
    237 	int o = (STP4020_SOCKREGS_SIZE * (h->sock)) +
    238 		(STP4020_WINREGS_SIZE * win) + idx;
    239 
    240 	bus_space_write_2(h->tag, h->regs, o, v);
    241 }
    242 
    243 #ifndef SUN4U	/* XXX - move to SBUS machdep function? */
    244 
    245 static	u_int16_t stp4020_read_2(bus_space_tag_t,
    246 				 bus_space_handle_t,
    247 				 bus_size_t);
    248 static	u_int32_t stp4020_read_4(bus_space_tag_t,
    249 				 bus_space_handle_t,
    250 				 bus_size_t);
    251 static	u_int64_t stp4020_read_8(bus_space_tag_t,
    252 				 bus_space_handle_t,
    253 				 bus_size_t);
    254 static	void	stp4020_write_2(bus_space_tag_t,
    255 				bus_space_handle_t,
    256 				bus_size_t,
    257 				u_int16_t);
    258 static	void	stp4020_write_4(bus_space_tag_t,
    259 				bus_space_handle_t,
    260 				bus_size_t,
    261 				u_int32_t);
    262 static	void	stp4020_write_8(bus_space_tag_t,
    263 				bus_space_handle_t,
    264 				bus_size_t,
    265 				u_int64_t);
    266 
    267 static u_int16_t
    268 stp4020_read_2(bus_space_tag_t space, bus_space_handle_t handle, bus_size_t offset)
    269 {
    270 	return (le16toh(*(volatile u_int16_t *)(handle + offset)));
    271 }
    272 
    273 static u_int32_t
    274 stp4020_read_4(bus_space_tag_t space, bus_space_handle_t handle, bus_size_t offset)
    275 {
    276 	return (le32toh(*(volatile u_int32_t *)(handle + offset)));
    277 }
    278 
    279 static u_int64_t
    280 stp4020_read_8(bus_space_tag_t space, bus_space_handle_t handle, bus_size_t offset)
    281 {
    282 	return (le64toh(*(volatile u_int64_t *)(handle + offset)));
    283 }
    284 
    285 static void
    286 stp4020_write_2(bus_space_tag_t space, bus_space_handle_t handle, bus_size_t offset, u_int16_t value)
    287 {
    288 	(*(volatile u_int16_t *)(handle + offset)) = htole16(value);
    289 }
    290 
    291 static void
    292 stp4020_write_4(bus_space_tag_t space, bus_space_handle_t handle, bus_size_t offset, u_int32_t value)
    293 {
    294 	(*(volatile u_int32_t *)(handle + offset)) = htole32(value);
    295 }
    296 
    297 static void
    298 stp4020_write_8(bus_space_tag_t space, bus_space_handle_t handle, bus_size_t offset, u_int64_t value)
    299 {
    300 	(*(volatile u_int64_t *)(handle + offset)) = htole64(value);
    301 }
    302 #endif	/* SUN4U */
    303 
    304 int
    305 stp4020print(void *aux, const char *busname)
    306 {
    307 	struct pcmciabus_attach_args *paa = aux;
    308 	struct stp4020_socket *h = paa->pch;
    309 
    310 	aprint_normal(" socket %d", h->sock);
    311 	return (UNCONF);
    312 }
    313 
    314 int
    315 stp4020match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
    316 {
    317 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = aux;
    318 
    319 	return (strcmp("SUNW,pcmcia", sa->sa_name) == 0);
    320 }
    321 
    322 /*
    323  * Attach all the sub-devices we can find
    324  */
    325 void
    326 stp4020attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    327 {
    328 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = aux;
    329 	struct stp4020_softc *sc = (void *)self;
    330 	bus_space_tag_t tag;
    331 	int rev, i, sbus_intno, hw_ipl;
    332 	bus_space_handle_t bh;
    333 
    334 	/* Transfer bus tags */
    335 #ifdef SUN4U
    336 	tag = sa->sa_bustag;
    337 #else
    338 	tag = bus_space_tag_alloc(sa->sa_bustag, sc);
    339 	if (tag == NULL) {
    340 		aprint_error_dev(self, "attach: out of memory\n");
    341 		return;
    342 	}
    343 	tag->sparc_read_2 = stp4020_read_2;
    344 	tag->sparc_read_4 = stp4020_read_4;
    345 	tag->sparc_read_8 = stp4020_read_8;
    346 	tag->sparc_write_2 = stp4020_write_2;
    347 	tag->sparc_write_4 = stp4020_write_4;
    348 	tag->sparc_write_8 = stp4020_write_8;
    349 #endif	/* SUN4U */
    350 
    351 	/* check interrupt options, decide if we need a softint */
    352 #ifdef SUN4U
    353 	/*
    354 	 * On sparc64 the hardware interrupt priority does not restrict
    355 	 * the IPL we run our interrupt handler on, so we can always just
    356 	 * use the first interrupt and reqest the handler to run at
    357 	 * IPL_VM.
    358 	 */
    359 	sbus_intno = 0;
    360 	hw_ipl = IPL_VM;
    361 #else
    362 	/*
    363 	 * We need to check if one of the available interrupts has
    364 	 * a priority that allows us to establish a handler at IPL_VM.
    365 	 * If not (hard to imagine), use a soft interrupt.
    366 	 */
    367 	sbus_intno = -1;
    368 	for (i = 0; i < sa->sa_nintr; i++) {
    369 		struct sbus_softc *bus =
    370 			(struct sbus_softc *) sa->sa_bustag->cookie;
    371 		int ipl = bus->sc_intr2ipl[sa->sa_intr[i].oi_pri];
    372 		if (ipl <= IPL_VM) {
    373 			sbus_intno = i;
    374 			sc->sc_use_softint = false;
    375 			hw_ipl = IPL_VM;
    376 			break;
    377 		}
    378 	}
    379 	if (sbus_intno == -1) {
    380 		/*
    381 		 * We have not found a usable hardware interrupt - so
    382 		 * use a softint to bounce to the proper IPL.
    383 		 */
    384 		printf("no usable HW interrupt found, using softint\n");
    385 		sbus_intno = 0;
    386 		sc->sc_use_softint = true;
    387 		hw_ipl = IPL_NONE;
    388 	}
    389 #endif
    390 
    391 	/* Set up per-socket static initialization */
    392 	sc->sc_socks[0].sc = sc->sc_socks[1].sc = sc;
    393 	sc->sc_socks[0].tag = sc->sc_socks[1].tag = sa->sa_bustag;
    394 	/*
    395 	 * XXX we rely on "tag" accepting the same handle-domain
    396 	 * as sa->sa_bustag.
    397 	 */
    398 	sc->sc_socks[0].pcmciat = sc->sc_socks[1].pcmciat = tag;
    399 	sc->sc_socks[0].sbus_intno =
    400 		sc->sc_socks[1].sbus_intno = sbus_intno;
    401 
    402 	if (sa->sa_nreg < 8) {
    403 		printf("%s: only %d register sets\n",
    404 			device_xname(self), sa->sa_nreg);
    405 		return;
    406 	}
    407 
    408 	if (sa->sa_nintr != 2) {
    409 		printf("%s: expect 2 interrupt Sbus levels; got %d\n",
    410 			device_xname(self), sa->sa_nintr);
    411 		return;
    412 	}
    413 
    414 #define STP4020_BANK_PROM	0
    415 #define STP4020_BANK_CTRL	4
    416 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
    417 
    418 		/*
    419 		 * STP4020 Register address map:
    420 		 *	bank  0:   Forth PROM
    421 		 *	banks 1-3: socket 0, windows 0-2
    422 		 *	bank  4:   control registers
    423 		 *	banks 5-7: socket 1, windows 0-2
    424 		 */
    425 
    426 		if (i == STP4020_BANK_PROM)
    427 			/* Skip the PROM */
    428 			continue;
    429 
    430 		if (sbus_bus_map(sa->sa_bustag,
    431 				 sa->sa_reg[i].oa_space,
    432 				 sa->sa_reg[i].oa_base,
    433 				 sa->sa_reg[i].oa_size,
    434 				 0, &bh) != 0) {
    435 			aprint_error_dev(self, "attach: cannot map registers\n");
    436 			return;
    437 		}
    438 
    439 		if (i == STP4020_BANK_CTRL) {
    440 			/*
    441 			 * Copy tag and handle to both socket structures
    442 			 * for easy access in control/status IO functions.
    443 			 */
    444 			sc->sc_socks[0].regs = sc->sc_socks[1].regs = bh;
    445 		} else if (i < STP4020_BANK_CTRL) {
    446 			/* banks 1-3 */
    447 			sc->sc_socks[0].windows[i-1].winaddr = bh;
    448 		} else {
    449 			/* banks 5-7 */
    450 			sc->sc_socks[1].windows[i-5].winaddr = bh;
    451 		}
    452 	}
    453 
    454 	sbus_establish(&sc->sc_sd, &sc->sc_dev);
    455 
    456 	/* We only use one interrupt level. */
    457 	if (sa->sa_nintr > sbus_intno) {
    458 		bus_intr_establish(sa->sa_bustag,
    459 		    sa->sa_intr[sbus_intno].oi_pri,
    460 		    hw_ipl, stp4020_intr, sc);
    461 	}
    462 
    463 	rev = stp4020_rd_sockctl(&sc->sc_socks[0], STP4020_ISR1_IDX) &
    464 		STP4020_ISR1_REV_M;
    465 	printf(": rev %x\n", rev);
    466 
    467 	sc->sc_pct = (pcmcia_chipset_tag_t)&stp4020_functions;
    468 
    469 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->events);
    470 
    471 	for (i = 0; i < STP4020_NSOCK; i++) {
    472 		struct stp4020_socket *h = &sc->sc_socks[i];
    473 		h->sock = i;
    474 		h->sc = sc;
    475 #ifdef STP4020_DEBUG
    476 		if (stp4020_debug)
    477 			stp4020_dump_regs(h);
    478 #endif
    479 		stp4020_attach_socket(h, sa->sa_frequency);
    480 	}
    481 
    482 	/*
    483 	 * Arrange that a kernel thread be created to handle
    484 	 * insert/removal events.
    485 	 */
    486 	if (kthread_create(PRI_NONE, 0, NULL, stp4020_event_thread, sc,
    487 	    &sc->event_thread, "%s", device_xname(self))) {
    488 		panic("%s: unable to create event thread", device_xname(self));
    489 	}
    490 }
    491 
    492 void
    493 stp4020_attach_socket(struct stp4020_socket *h, int speed)
    494 {
    495 	struct pcmciabus_attach_args paa;
    496 	int v;
    497 
    498 	/* no interrupt handlers yet */
    499 	h->intrhandler = NULL;
    500 	h->intrarg = NULL;
    501 #ifndef SUN4U
    502 	h->softint = NULL;
    503 	h->int_enable = 0;
    504 	h->int_disable = 0;
    505 #endif
    506 
    507 	/* Map all three windows */
    508 	stp4020_map_window(h, STP_WIN_ATTR, speed);
    509 	stp4020_map_window(h, STP_WIN_MEM, speed);
    510 	stp4020_map_window(h, STP_WIN_IO, speed);
    511 
    512 	/* Configure one pcmcia device per socket */
    513 	paa.paa_busname = "pcmcia";
    514 	paa.pct = (pcmcia_chipset_tag_t)h->sc->sc_pct;
    515 	paa.pch = (pcmcia_chipset_handle_t)h;
    516 	paa.iobase = 0;
    517 	paa.iosize = STP4020_WINDOW_SIZE;
    518 
    519 	h->pcmcia = config_found(&h->sc->sc_dev, &paa, stp4020print);
    520 
    521 	if (h->pcmcia == NULL)
    522 		return;
    523 
    524 	/*
    525 	 * There's actually a pcmcia bus attached; initialize the slot.
    526 	 */
    527 
    528 	/*
    529 	 * Clear things up before we enable status change interrupts.
    530 	 * This seems to not be fully initialized by the PROM.
    531 	 */
    532 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR1_IDX, 0);
    533 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX, 0);
    534 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR1_IDX, 0x3fff);
    535 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR0_IDX, 0x3fff);
    536 
    537 	/*
    538 	 * Enable socket status change interrupts.
    539 	 * We only use one common interrupt for status change
    540 	 * and IO, to avoid locking issues.
    541 	 */
    542 	v = STP4020_ICR0_ALL_STATUS_IE
    543 	    | (h->sbus_intno ? STP4020_ICR0_SCILVL_SB1
    544 			     : STP4020_ICR0_SCILVL_SB0);
    545 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX, v);
    546 
    547 	/* Get live status bits from ISR0 and clear pending interrupts */
    548 	v = stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR0_IDX);
    549 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR0_IDX, v);
    550 
    551 	if ((v & (STP4020_ISR0_CD1ST|STP4020_ISR0_CD2ST)) == 0)
    552 		return;
    553 
    554 	pcmcia_card_attach(h->pcmcia);
    555 	h->flags |= STP4020_SOCKET_BUSY;
    556 }
    557 
    558 /*
    559  * The actual event handling thread.
    560  */
    561 void
    562 stp4020_event_thread(void *arg)
    563 {
    564 	struct stp4020_softc *sc = arg;
    565 	struct stp4020_event *e;
    566 	int s;
    567 
    568 	while (1) {
    569 		struct stp4020_socket *h;
    570 		int n;
    571 
    572 		s = splhigh();
    573 		if ((e = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->events)) == NULL) {
    574 			splx(s);
    575 			(void)tsleep(&sc->events, PWAIT, "nellevt", 0);
    576 			continue;
    577 		}
    578 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->events, se_q);
    579 		splx(s);
    580 
    581 		n = e->se_sock;
    582 		if (n < 0 || n >= STP4020_NSOCK)
    583 			panic("stp4020_event_thread: wayward socket number %d",
    584 			      n);
    585 
    586 		h = &sc->sc_socks[n];
    587 		switch (e->se_type) {
    588 		case STP4020_EVENT_INSERTION:
    589 			pcmcia_card_attach(h->pcmcia);
    590 			break;
    591 		case STP4020_EVENT_REMOVAL:
    592 			pcmcia_card_detach(h->pcmcia, DETACH_FORCE);
    593 			break;
    594 		default:
    595 			panic("stp4020_event_thread: unknown event type %d",
    596 			      e->se_type);
    597 		}
    598 		free(e, M_TEMP);
    599 	}
    600 }
    601 
    602 void
    603 stp4020_queue_event(struct stp4020_softc *sc, int sock, int event)
    604 {
    605 	struct stp4020_event *e;
    606 	int s;
    607 
    608 	e = malloc(sizeof(*e), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
    609 	if (e == NULL)
    610 		panic("stp4020_queue_event: can't allocate event");
    611 
    612 	e->se_type = event;
    613 	e->se_sock = sock;
    614 	s = splhigh();
    615 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->events, e, se_q);
    616 	splx(s);
    617 	wakeup(&sc->events);
    618 }
    619 
    620 #ifndef SUN4U
    621 /*
    622  * Softinterrupt called to invoke the real driver interrupt handler.
    623  */
    624 static void
    625 stp4020_intr_dispatch(void *arg)
    626 {
    627 	struct stp4020_socket *h = arg;
    628 	int s;
    629 
    630 	/* invoke driver handler */
    631 	h->intrhandler(h->intrarg);
    632 
    633 	/* enable SBUS interrupts for pcmcia interrupts again */
    634 	s = splhigh();
    635 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX, h->int_enable);
    636 	splx(s);
    637 }
    638 #endif
    639 
    640 int
    641 stp4020_intr(void *arg)
    642 {
    643 	struct stp4020_softc *sc = arg;
    644 #ifndef SUN4U
    645 	int s;
    646 #endif
    647 	int i, r = 0, cd_change = 0;
    648 
    649 
    650 #ifndef SUN4U
    651 	/* protect hardware access by splhigh against softint */
    652 	s = splhigh();
    653 #endif
    654 
    655 	/*
    656 	 * Check each socket for pending requests.
    657 	 */
    658 	for (i = 0 ; i < STP4020_NSOCK; i++) {
    659 		struct stp4020_socket *h;
    660 		int v;
    661 
    662 		h = &sc->sc_socks[i];
    663 
    664 		v = stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR0_IDX);
    665 
    666 		/* Ack all interrupts at once. */
    667 		stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR0_IDX, v);
    668 
    669 #ifdef STP4020_DEBUG
    670 		if (stp4020_debug != 0) {
    671 			char bits[64];
    672 			snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), STP4020_ISR0_IOBITS, v);
    673 			printf("stp4020_statintr: ISR0=%s\n", bits);
    674 		}
    675 #endif
    676 
    677 		if ((v & STP4020_ISR0_CDCHG) != 0) {
    678 			/*
    679 			 * Card status change detect
    680 			 */
    681 			cd_change = 1;
    682 			r = 1;
    683 			if ((v & (STP4020_ISR0_CD1ST|STP4020_ISR0_CD2ST)) == (STP4020_ISR0_CD1ST|STP4020_ISR0_CD2ST)){
    684 				if ((h->flags & STP4020_SOCKET_BUSY) == 0) {
    685 					stp4020_queue_event(sc, i,
    686 						STP4020_EVENT_INSERTION);
    687 					h->flags |= STP4020_SOCKET_BUSY;
    688 				}
    689 			}
    690 			if ((v & (STP4020_ISR0_CD1ST|STP4020_ISR0_CD2ST)) == 0){
    691 				if ((h->flags & STP4020_SOCKET_BUSY) != 0) {
    692 					stp4020_queue_event(sc, i,
    693 						STP4020_EVENT_REMOVAL);
    694 					h->flags &= ~STP4020_SOCKET_BUSY;
    695 				}
    696 			}
    697 		}
    698 
    699 		if ((v & STP4020_ISR0_IOINT) != 0) {
    700 			/* we can not deny this is ours, no matter what the
    701 			   card driver says. */
    702 			r = 1;
    703 
    704 			/* It's a card interrupt */
    705 			if ((h->flags & STP4020_SOCKET_BUSY) == 0) {
    706 				printf("stp4020[%d]: spurious interrupt?\n",
    707 					h->sock);
    708 				continue;
    709 			}
    710 
    711 #ifndef SUN4U
    712 			/*
    713 			 * Schedule softint to invoke driver interrupt
    714 			 * handler
    715 			 */
    716 			if (h->softint != NULL)
    717 				sparc_softintr_schedule(h->softint);
    718 			/*
    719 			 * Disable this sbus interrupt, until the soft-int
    720 			 * handler had a chance to run
    721 			 */
    722 			stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX, h->int_disable);
    723 #else
    724 			(*h->intrhandler)(h->intrarg);
    725 #endif
    726 		}
    727 
    728 		/* informational messages */
    729 		if ((v & STP4020_ISR0_BVD1CHG) != 0) {
    730 			/* ignore if this is caused by insert or removal */
    731 			if (!cd_change)
    732 				printf("stp4020[%d]: Battery change 1\n", h->sock);
    733 			r = 1;
    734 		}
    735 
    736 		if ((v & STP4020_ISR0_BVD2CHG) != 0) {
    737 			/* ignore if this is caused by insert or removal */
    738 			if (!cd_change)
    739 				printf("stp4020[%d]: Battery change 2\n", h->sock);
    740 			r = 1;
    741 		}
    742 
    743 		if ((v & STP4020_ISR0_SCINT) != 0) {
    744 			DPRINTF(("stp4020[%d]: status change\n", h->sock));
    745 			r = 1;
    746 		}
    747 
    748 		if ((v & STP4020_ISR0_RDYCHG) != 0) {
    749 			DPRINTF(("stp4020[%d]: Ready/Busy change\n", h->sock));
    750 			r = 1;
    751 		}
    752 
    753 		if ((v & STP4020_ISR0_WPCHG) != 0) {
    754 			DPRINTF(("stp4020[%d]: Write protect change\n", h->sock));
    755 			r = 1;
    756 		}
    757 
    758 		if ((v & STP4020_ISR0_PCTO) != 0) {
    759 			DPRINTF(("stp4020[%d]: Card access timeout\n", h->sock));
    760 			r = 1;
    761 		}
    762 
    763 		if ((v & ~STP4020_ISR0_LIVE) && r == 0)
    764 			printf("stp4020[%d]: unhandled interrupt: 0x%x\n", h->sock, v);
    765 
    766 	}
    767 #ifndef SUN4U
    768 	splx(s);
    769 #endif
    770 
    771 	return (r);
    772 }
    773 
    774 /*
    775  * The function gets the sbus speed and a access time and calculates
    776  * values for the CMDLNG and CMDDLAY registers.
    777  */
    778 static void
    779 stp4020_calc_speed(int bus_speed, int ns, int *length, int *cmd_delay)
    780 {
    781 	int result;
    782 
    783 	if (ns < STP4020_MEM_SPEED_MIN)
    784 		ns = STP4020_MEM_SPEED_MIN;
    785 	else if (ns > STP4020_MEM_SPEED_MAX)
    786 		ns = STP4020_MEM_SPEED_MAX;
    787 	result = ns*(bus_speed/1000);
    788 	if (result % 1000000)
    789 		result = result/1000000 + 1;
    790 	else
    791 		result /= 1000000;
    792 	*length = result;
    793 
    794 	/* the sbus frequency range is limited, so we can keep this simple */
    795 	*cmd_delay = ns <= STP4020_MEM_SPEED_MIN? 1 : 2;
    796 }
    797 
    798 static void
    799 stp4020_map_window(struct stp4020_socket *h, int win, int speed)
    800 {
    801 	int v, length, cmd_delay;
    802 
    803 	/*
    804 	 * According to the PC Card standard 300ns access timing should be
    805 	 * used for attribute memory access. Our pcmcia framework does not
    806 	 * seem to propagate timing information, so we use that
    807 	 * everywhere.
    808 	 */
    809 	stp4020_calc_speed(speed, (win==STP_WIN_ATTR)? 300 : 100, &length, &cmd_delay);
    810 
    811 	/*
    812 	 * Fill in the Address Space Select and Base Address
    813 	 * fields of this windows control register 0.
    814 	 */
    815 	v = ((cmd_delay << STP4020_WCR0_CMDDLY_S)&STP4020_WCR0_CMDDLY_M)
    816 	    | ((length << STP4020_WCR0_CMDLNG_S)&STP4020_WCR0_CMDLNG_M);
    817 	switch (win) {
    818 	case STP_WIN_ATTR:
    819 		v |= STP4020_WCR0_ASPSEL_AM;
    820 		break;
    821 	case STP_WIN_MEM:
    822 		v |= STP4020_WCR0_ASPSEL_CM;
    823 		break;
    824 	case STP_WIN_IO:
    825 		v |= STP4020_WCR0_ASPSEL_IO;
    826 		break;
    827 	}
    828 	v |= (STP4020_ADDR2PAGE(0) & STP4020_WCR0_BASE_M);
    829 	stp4020_wr_winctl(h, win, STP4020_WCR0_IDX, v);
    830 	stp4020_wr_winctl(h, win, STP4020_WCR1_IDX, 1<<STP4020_WCR1_WAITREQ_S);
    831 }
    832 
    833 int
    834 stp4020_chip_mem_alloc(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch, bus_size_t size, struct pcmcia_mem_handle *pcmhp)
    835 {
    836 	struct stp4020_socket *h = (struct stp4020_socket *)pch;
    837 
    838 	/* we can not do much here, defere work to _mem_map */
    839 	pcmhp->memt = h->pcmciat;
    840 	pcmhp->size = size;
    841 	pcmhp->addr = 0;
    842 	pcmhp->mhandle = 0;
    843 	pcmhp->realsize = size;
    844 
    845 	return (0);
    846 }
    847 
    848 void
    849 stp4020_chip_mem_free(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch, struct pcmcia_mem_handle *pcmhp)
    850 {
    851 }
    852 
    853 int
    854 stp4020_chip_mem_map(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch, int kind, bus_addr_t card_addr, bus_size_t size, struct pcmcia_mem_handle *pcmhp, bus_size_t *offsetp, int *windowp)
    855 {
    856 	struct stp4020_socket *h = (struct stp4020_socket *)pch;
    857 	int win = (kind&PCMCIA_MEM_ATTR)? STP_WIN_ATTR : STP_WIN_MEM;
    858 
    859 	pcmhp->memt = h->pcmciat;
    860 	bus_space_subregion(h->pcmciat, h->windows[win].winaddr, card_addr, size, &pcmhp->memh);
    861 #ifdef SUN4U
    862 	if ((u_int8_t)pcmhp->memh._asi == ASI_PHYS_NON_CACHED)
    863 		pcmhp->memh._asi = ASI_PHYS_NON_CACHED_LITTLE;
    864 	else if ((u_int8_t)pcmhp->memh._asi == ASI_PRIMARY)
    865 		pcmhp->memh._asi = ASI_PRIMARY_LITTLE;
    866 #endif
    867 	pcmhp->size = size;
    868 	pcmhp->realsize = STP4020_WINDOW_SIZE - card_addr;
    869 	*offsetp = 0;
    870 	*windowp = 0;
    871 
    872 	return (0);
    873 }
    874 
    875 void
    876 stp4020_chip_mem_unmap(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch, int win)
    877 {
    878 }
    879 
    880 int
    881 stp4020_chip_io_alloc(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch, bus_addr_t start, bus_size_t size, bus_size_t align, struct pcmcia_io_handle *pcihp)
    882 {
    883 	struct stp4020_socket *h = (struct stp4020_socket *)pch;
    884 
    885 	pcihp->iot = h->pcmciat;
    886 	pcihp->ioh = h->windows[STP_WIN_IO].winaddr;
    887 	return 0;
    888 }
    889 
    890 void
    891 stp4020_chip_io_free(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch, struct pcmcia_io_handle *pcihp)
    892 {
    893 }
    894 
    895 int
    896 stp4020_chip_io_map(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch, int width, bus_addr_t offset, bus_size_t size, struct pcmcia_io_handle *pcihp, int *windowp)
    897 {
    898 	struct stp4020_socket *h = (struct stp4020_socket *)pch;
    899 
    900 	pcihp->iot = h->pcmciat;
    901 	bus_space_subregion(h->pcmciat, h->windows[STP_WIN_IO].winaddr, offset, size, &pcihp->ioh);
    902 #ifdef SUN4U
    903 	if ((u_int8_t)pcihp->ioh._asi == ASI_PHYS_NON_CACHED)
    904 		pcihp->ioh._asi = ASI_PHYS_NON_CACHED_LITTLE;
    905 	else if ((u_int8_t)pcihp->ioh._asi == ASI_PRIMARY)
    906 		pcihp->ioh._asi = ASI_PRIMARY_LITTLE;
    907 #endif
    908 	*windowp = 0;
    909 	return 0;
    910 }
    911 
    912 void
    913 stp4020_chip_io_unmap(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch, int win)
    914 {
    915 }
    916 
    917 void
    918 stp4020_chip_socket_enable(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch)
    919 {
    920 	struct stp4020_socket *h = (struct stp4020_socket *)pch;
    921 	int i, v;
    922 
    923 	/* this bit is mostly stolen from pcic_attach_card */
    924 
    925 	/* Power down the socket to reset it, clear the card reset pin */
    926 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR1_IDX, 0);
    927 
    928 	/*
    929 	 * wait 300ms until power fails (Tpf).  Then, wait 100ms since
    930 	 * we are changing Vcc (Toff).
    931 	 */
    932 	stp4020_delay(h->sc, 300 + 100);
    933 
    934 	/* Power up the socket */
    935 	v = STP4020_ICR1_MSTPWR;
    936 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR1_IDX, v);
    937 
    938 	/*
    939 	 * wait 100ms until power raise (Tpr) and 20ms to become
    940 	 * stable (Tsu(Vcc)).
    941 	 */
    942 	stp4020_delay(h->sc, 100 + 20);
    943 
    944 	v |= STP4020_ICR1_PCIFOE|STP4020_ICR1_VPP1_VCC;
    945 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR1_IDX, v);
    946 
    947 	/*
    948 	 * hold RESET at least 10us.
    949 	 */
    950 	delay(10);
    951 
    952 	/* Clear reset flag, set to memory mode */
    953 	v = stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX);
    954 	v &= ~(STP4020_ICR0_IOIE | STP4020_ICR0_IOILVL | STP4020_ICR0_IFTYPE |
    955 	    STP4020_ICR0_SPKREN);
    956 	v &= ~STP4020_ICR0_RESET;
    957 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX, v);
    958 
    959 	/* wait 20ms as per pc card standard (r2.01) section 4.3.6 */
    960 	stp4020_delay(h->sc, 20);
    961 
    962 	/* Wait for the chip to finish initializing (5 seconds max) */
    963 	for (i = 10000; i > 0; i--) {
    964 		v = stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR0_IDX);
    965 		if ((v & STP4020_ISR0_RDYST) != 0)
    966 			break;
    967 		delay(500);
    968 	}
    969 	if (i <= 0) {
    970 		char bits[64];
    971 		snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits),
    972 		    STP4020_ISR0_IOBITS,
    973 		    stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR0_IDX));
    974 		printf("stp4020_chip_socket_enable: not ready: status %s\n",
    975 			bits);
    976 		return;
    977 	}
    978 }
    979 
    980 void
    981 stp4020_chip_socket_settype(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch, int type)
    982 {
    983 	struct stp4020_socket *h = (struct stp4020_socket *)pch;
    984 	int v;
    985 
    986 	/*
    987 	 * Check the card type.
    988 	 * Enable socket I/O interrupts for IO cards.
    989 	 */
    990 	v = stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX);
    991 	v &= ~(STP4020_ICR0_IOIE | STP4020_ICR0_IOILVL | STP4020_ICR0_IFTYPE |
    992 	    STP4020_ICR0_SPKREN);
    993 	if (type == PCMCIA_IFTYPE_IO) {
    994 		v |= STP4020_ICR0_IFTYPE_IO|STP4020_ICR0_IOIE
    995 		    |STP4020_ICR0_SPKREN;
    996 		v |= h->sbus_intno ? STP4020_ICR0_IOILVL_SB1
    997 				   : STP4020_ICR0_IOILVL_SB0;
    998 #ifndef SUN4U
    999 		h->int_enable = v;
   1000 		h->int_disable = v & ~STP4020_ICR0_IOIE;
   1001 #endif
   1002 		DPRINTF(("%s: configuring card for IO useage\n", device_xname(&h->sc->sc_dev)));
   1003 	} else {
   1004 		v |= STP4020_ICR0_IFTYPE_MEM;
   1005 #ifndef SUN4U
   1006 		h->int_enable = h->int_disable = v;
   1007 #endif
   1008 		DPRINTF(("%s: configuring card for IO useage\n", device_xname(&h->sc->sc_dev)));
   1009 		DPRINTF(("%s: configuring card for MEM ONLY useage\n", device_xname(&h->sc->sc_dev)));
   1010 	}
   1011 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX, v);
   1012 }
   1013 
   1014 void
   1015 stp4020_chip_socket_disable(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch)
   1016 {
   1017 	struct stp4020_socket *h = (struct stp4020_socket *)pch;
   1018 	int v;
   1019 
   1020 	/*
   1021 	 * Disable socket I/O interrupts.
   1022 	 */
   1023 	v = stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX);
   1024 	v &= ~(STP4020_ICR0_IOIE | STP4020_ICR0_IOILVL | STP4020_ICR0_IFTYPE |
   1025 	    STP4020_ICR0_SPKREN);
   1026 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX, v);
   1027 
   1028 	/* Power down the socket */
   1029 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR1_IDX, 0);
   1030 
   1031 	/*
   1032 	 * wait 300ms until power fails (Tpf).
   1033 	 */
   1034 	stp4020_delay(h->sc, 300);
   1035 }
   1036 
   1037 void *
   1038 stp4020_chip_intr_establish(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch, struct pcmcia_function *pf, int ipl, int (*handler)(void *), void *arg)
   1039 {
   1040 	struct stp4020_socket *h = (struct stp4020_socket *)pch;
   1041 
   1042 	/* only one interrupt handler per slot */
   1043 	if (h->intrhandler != NULL) return NULL;
   1044 
   1045 	h->intrhandler = handler;
   1046 	h->intrarg = arg;
   1047 #ifndef SUN4U
   1048 	if (h->sc->sc_use_softint) {
   1049 		h->softint = sparc_softintr_establish(ipl, stp4020_intr_dispatch, h);
   1050 		return h->softint;
   1051 	}
   1052 #endif
   1053 	return h;
   1054 }
   1055 
   1056 void
   1057 stp4020_chip_intr_disestablish(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch, void *ih)
   1058 {
   1059 	struct stp4020_socket *h = (struct stp4020_socket *)pch;
   1060 
   1061 	h->intrhandler = NULL;
   1062 	h->intrarg = NULL;
   1063 #ifndef SUN4U
   1064 	if (h->softint) {
   1065 		sparc_softintr_disestablish(h->softint);
   1066 		h->softint = NULL;
   1067 	}
   1068 #endif
   1069 }
   1070 
   1071 /*
   1072  * Delay and possibly yield CPU.
   1073  * XXX - assumes a context
   1074  */
   1075 void
   1076 stp4020_delay(struct stp4020_softc *sc, unsigned int ms)
   1077 {
   1078 	unsigned int ticks = mstohz(ms);
   1079 
   1080 	if (cold || ticks == 0) {
   1081 		delay(ms);
   1082 		return;
   1083 	}
   1084 
   1085 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1086 	if (ticks > 60*hz)
   1087 		panic("stp4020: preposterous delay: %u", ticks);
   1088 #endif
   1089 	tsleep(sc, 0, "nelldel", ticks);
   1090 }
   1091 
   1092 #ifdef STP4020_DEBUG
   1093 void
   1094 stp4020_dump_regs(struct stp4020_socket *h)
   1095 {
   1096 	char bits[64];
   1097 	/*
   1098 	 * Dump control and status registers.
   1099 	 */
   1100 	printf("socket[%d] registers:\n", h->sock);
   1101 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), STP4020_ICR0_BITS,
   1102 	    stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX));
   1103 	printf("\tICR0=%s\n", bits);
   1104 
   1105 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), STP4020_ICR1_BITS,
   1106 	    stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR1_IDX));
   1107 	printf("\tICR1=%s\n", bits);
   1108 
   1109 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), STP4020_ISR0_IOBITS,
   1110 	    stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR0_IDX));
   1111 	printf("\tISR0=%s\n", bits);
   1112 
   1113 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), STP4020_ISR1_BITS,
   1114 	    stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR1_IDX));
   1115 	printf("\tISR1=%s\n", bits);
   1116 }
   1117 #endif /* STP4020_DEBUG */
   1118