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stp4020.c revision 1.71
      1 /*	$NetBSD: stp4020.c,v 1.71 2021/08/07 16:19:15 thorpej Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Paul Kranenburg.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * STP4020: SBus/PCMCIA bridge supporting two Type-3 PCMCIA cards.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: stp4020.c,v 1.71 2021/08/07 16:19:15 thorpej Exp $");
     38 
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/systm.h>
     41 #include <sys/errno.h>
     42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     43 #include <sys/extent.h>
     44 #include <sys/proc.h>
     45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     46 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     47 #include <sys/device.h>
     48 #include <sys/intr.h>
     49 
     50 #include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciareg.h>
     51 #include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciavar.h>
     52 #include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciachip.h>
     53 
     54 #include <sys/bus.h>
     55 
     56 #include <dev/sbus/sbusvar.h>
     57 #include <dev/sbus/stp4020reg.h>
     58 
     59 #define STP4020_DEBUG 1	/* XXX-temp */
     60 
     61 /*
     62  * We use the three available windows per socket in a simple, fixed
     63  * arrangement. Each window maps (at full 1 MB size) one of the pcmcia
     64  * spaces into sbus space.
     65  */
     66 #define STP_WIN_ATTR	0	/* index of the attribute memory space window */
     67 #define	STP_WIN_MEM	1	/* index of the common memory space window */
     68 #define	STP_WIN_IO	2	/* index of the io space window */
     69 
     70 
     71 #if defined(STP4020_DEBUG)
     72 int stp4020_debug = 0;
     73 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (stp4020_debug) printf x; } while(0)
     74 #else
     75 #define DPRINTF(x)
     76 #endif
     77 
     78 /*
     79  * Event queue; events detected in an interrupt context go here
     80  * awaiting attention from our event handling thread.
     81  */
     82 struct stp4020_event {
     83 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(stp4020_event) se_q;
     84 	int	se_type;
     85 	int	se_sock;
     86 };
     87 /* Defined event types */
     88 #define STP4020_EVENT_INSERTION	0
     89 #define STP4020_EVENT_REMOVAL	1
     90 
     91 /*
     92  * Per socket data.
     93  */
     94 struct stp4020_socket {
     95 	struct stp4020_softc	*sc;	/* Back link */
     96 	int		flags;
     97 #define STP4020_SOCKET_BUSY	0x0001
     98 	int		sock;		/* Socket number (0 or 1) */
     99 	int		sbus_intno;	/* Do we use first (0) or second (1)
    100 					   interrupt? */
    101 #ifndef SUN4U
    102 	int		int_enable;	/* ICR0 value for interrupt enabled */
    103 	int		int_disable;	/* ICR0 value for interrupt disabled */
    104 #endif
    105 	bus_space_tag_t	tag;		/* socket control io	*/
    106 	bus_space_handle_t	regs;	/*  space		*/
    107 	bus_space_tag_t	pcmciat;	/* io space for pcmcia  */
    108 	device_t	pcmcia;		/* Associated PCMCIA device */
    109 	int		(*intrhandler)	/* Card driver interrupt handler */
    110 			   (void *);
    111 	void		*intrarg;	/* Card interrupt handler argument */
    112 #ifndef SUN4U
    113 	void		*softint;	/* cookie for the softintr */
    114 #endif
    115 
    116 	struct {
    117 		bus_space_handle_t	winaddr;/* this window's address */
    118 	} windows[STP4020_NWIN];
    119 
    120 };
    121 
    122 struct stp4020_softc {
    123 	device_t		sc_dev;
    124 	pcmcia_chipset_tag_t	sc_pct;	/* Chipset methods */
    125 
    126 	struct lwp	*event_thread;		/* event handling thread */
    127 	SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, stp4020_event)	events;	/* Pending events for thread */
    128 
    129 	struct stp4020_socket sc_socks[STP4020_NSOCK];
    130 #ifndef SUN4U
    131 	bool		sc_use_softint;
    132 #endif
    133 };
    134 
    135 
    136 static int	stp4020print(void *, const char *);
    137 static int	stp4020match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    138 static void	stp4020attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    139 static int	stp4020_intr(void *);
    140 static void	stp4020_map_window(struct stp4020_socket *h, int win, int speed);
    141 static void	stp4020_calc_speed(int bus_speed, int ns, int *length, int *cmd_delay);
    142 #ifndef SUN4U
    143 static void	stp4020_intr_dispatch(void *arg);
    144 #endif
    145 
    146 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(nell, sizeof(struct stp4020_softc),
    147     stp4020match, stp4020attach, NULL, NULL);
    148 
    149 #ifdef STP4020_DEBUG
    150 static void	stp4020_dump_regs(struct stp4020_socket *);
    151 #endif
    152 
    153 static int	stp4020_rd_sockctl(struct stp4020_socket *, int);
    154 static void	stp4020_wr_sockctl(struct stp4020_socket *, int, int);
    155 static void	stp4020_wr_winctl(struct stp4020_socket *, int, int, int);
    156 
    157 void	stp4020_delay(struct stp4020_softc *sc, unsigned int);
    158 void	stp4020_attach_socket(struct stp4020_socket *, int);
    159 void	stp4020_event_thread(void *);
    160 void	stp4020_queue_event(struct stp4020_softc *, int, int);
    161 
    162 int	stp4020_chip_mem_alloc(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t, bus_size_t,
    163 				    struct pcmcia_mem_handle *);
    164 void	stp4020_chip_mem_free(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t,
    165 				   struct pcmcia_mem_handle *);
    166 int	stp4020_chip_mem_map(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t, int, bus_addr_t,
    167 				  bus_size_t, struct pcmcia_mem_handle *,
    168 				  bus_size_t *, int *);
    169 void	stp4020_chip_mem_unmap(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t, int);
    170 
    171 int	stp4020_chip_io_alloc(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t,
    172 				   bus_addr_t, bus_size_t, bus_size_t,
    173 				   struct pcmcia_io_handle *);
    174 void	stp4020_chip_io_free(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t,
    175 				  struct pcmcia_io_handle *);
    176 int	stp4020_chip_io_map(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t, int, bus_addr_t,
    177 				 bus_size_t, struct pcmcia_io_handle *, int *);
    178 void	stp4020_chip_io_unmap(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t, int);
    179 
    180 void	stp4020_chip_socket_enable(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t);
    181 void	stp4020_chip_socket_disable(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t);
    182 void	stp4020_chip_socket_settype(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t, int);
    183 void	*stp4020_chip_intr_establish(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t,
    184 					  struct pcmcia_function *, int,
    185 					  int (*)(void *), void *);
    186 void	stp4020_chip_intr_disestablish(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t, void *);
    187 
    188 /* Our PCMCIA chipset methods */
    189 static struct pcmcia_chip_functions stp4020_functions = {
    190 	stp4020_chip_mem_alloc,
    191 	stp4020_chip_mem_free,
    192 	stp4020_chip_mem_map,
    193 	stp4020_chip_mem_unmap,
    194 
    195 	stp4020_chip_io_alloc,
    196 	stp4020_chip_io_free,
    197 	stp4020_chip_io_map,
    198 	stp4020_chip_io_unmap,
    199 
    200 	stp4020_chip_intr_establish,
    201 	stp4020_chip_intr_disestablish,
    202 
    203 	stp4020_chip_socket_enable,
    204 	stp4020_chip_socket_disable,
    205 	stp4020_chip_socket_settype,
    206 	NULL
    207 };
    208 
    209 
    210 static inline int
    211 stp4020_rd_sockctl(struct stp4020_socket *h, int idx)
    212 {
    213 	int o = ((STP4020_SOCKREGS_SIZE * (h->sock)) + idx);
    214 	return (bus_space_read_2(h->tag, h->regs, o));
    215 }
    216 
    217 static inline void
    218 stp4020_wr_sockctl(struct stp4020_socket *h, int idx, int v)
    219 {
    220 	int o = (STP4020_SOCKREGS_SIZE * (h->sock)) + idx;
    221 	bus_space_write_2(h->tag, h->regs, o, v);
    222 }
    223 
    224 static inline void
    225 stp4020_wr_winctl(struct stp4020_socket *h, int win, int idx, int v)
    226 {
    227 	int o = (STP4020_SOCKREGS_SIZE * (h->sock)) +
    228 		(STP4020_WINREGS_SIZE * win) + idx;
    229 
    230 	bus_space_write_2(h->tag, h->regs, o, v);
    231 }
    232 
    233 #ifndef SUN4U	/* XXX - move to SBUS machdep function? */
    234 
    235 static	uint16_t stp4020_read_2(bus_space_tag_t,
    236 				bus_space_handle_t,
    237 				bus_size_t);
    238 static	uint32_t stp4020_read_4(bus_space_tag_t,
    239 				bus_space_handle_t,
    240 				bus_size_t);
    241 static	uint64_t stp4020_read_8(bus_space_tag_t,
    242 				bus_space_handle_t,
    243 				bus_size_t);
    244 static	void	stp4020_write_2(bus_space_tag_t,
    245 				bus_space_handle_t,
    246 				bus_size_t,
    247 				uint16_t);
    248 static	void	stp4020_write_4(bus_space_tag_t,
    249 				bus_space_handle_t,
    250 				bus_size_t,
    251 				uint32_t);
    252 static	void	stp4020_write_8(bus_space_tag_t,
    253 				bus_space_handle_t,
    254 				bus_size_t,
    255 				uint64_t);
    256 
    257 static uint16_t
    258 stp4020_read_2(bus_space_tag_t space, bus_space_handle_t handle, bus_size_t offset)
    259 {
    260 	return (le16toh(*(volatile uint16_t *)(handle + offset)));
    261 }
    262 
    263 static uint32_t
    264 stp4020_read_4(bus_space_tag_t space, bus_space_handle_t handle, bus_size_t offset)
    265 {
    266 	return (le32toh(*(volatile uint32_t *)(handle + offset)));
    267 }
    268 
    269 static uint64_t
    270 stp4020_read_8(bus_space_tag_t space, bus_space_handle_t handle, bus_size_t offset)
    271 {
    272 	return (le64toh(*(volatile uint64_t *)(handle + offset)));
    273 }
    274 
    275 static void
    276 stp4020_write_2(bus_space_tag_t space, bus_space_handle_t handle, bus_size_t offset, uint16_t value)
    277 {
    278 	(*(volatile uint16_t *)(handle + offset)) = htole16(value);
    279 }
    280 
    281 static void
    282 stp4020_write_4(bus_space_tag_t space, bus_space_handle_t handle, bus_size_t offset, uint32_t value)
    283 {
    284 	(*(volatile uint32_t *)(handle + offset)) = htole32(value);
    285 }
    286 
    287 static void
    288 stp4020_write_8(bus_space_tag_t space, bus_space_handle_t handle, bus_size_t offset, uint64_t value)
    289 {
    290 	(*(volatile uint64_t *)(handle + offset)) = htole64(value);
    291 }
    292 #endif	/* SUN4U */
    293 
    294 int
    295 stp4020print(void *aux, const char *busname)
    296 {
    297 	struct pcmciabus_attach_args *paa = aux;
    298 	struct stp4020_socket *h = paa->pch;
    299 
    300 	aprint_normal(" socket %d", h->sock);
    301 	return (UNCONF);
    302 }
    303 
    304 int
    305 stp4020match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    306 {
    307 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = aux;
    308 
    309 	return (strcmp("SUNW,pcmcia", sa->sa_name) == 0);
    310 }
    311 
    312 /*
    313  * Attach all the sub-devices we can find
    314  */
    315 void
    316 stp4020attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    317 {
    318 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = aux;
    319 	struct stp4020_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    320 	bus_space_tag_t tag;
    321 	int rev, i, sbus_intno, hw_ipl;
    322 	bus_space_handle_t bh;
    323 
    324 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    325 
    326 	/* Transfer bus tags */
    327 #ifdef SUN4U
    328 	tag = sa->sa_bustag;
    329 #else
    330 	tag = bus_space_tag_alloc(sa->sa_bustag, sc);
    331 	if (tag == NULL) {
    332 		aprint_error_dev(self, "attach: out of memory\n");
    333 		return;
    334 	}
    335 	tag->sparc_read_2 = stp4020_read_2;
    336 	tag->sparc_read_4 = stp4020_read_4;
    337 	tag->sparc_read_8 = stp4020_read_8;
    338 	tag->sparc_write_2 = stp4020_write_2;
    339 	tag->sparc_write_4 = stp4020_write_4;
    340 	tag->sparc_write_8 = stp4020_write_8;
    341 #endif	/* SUN4U */
    342 
    343 	/* check interrupt options, decide if we need a softint */
    344 #ifdef SUN4U
    345 	/*
    346 	 * On sparc64 the hardware interrupt priority does not restrict
    347 	 * the IPL we run our interrupt handler on, so we can always just
    348 	 * use the first interrupt and reqest the handler to run at
    349 	 * IPL_VM.
    350 	 */
    351 	sbus_intno = 0;
    352 	hw_ipl = IPL_VM;
    353 #else
    354 	/*
    355 	 * We need to check if one of the available interrupts has
    356 	 * a priority that allows us to establish a handler at IPL_VM.
    357 	 * If not (hard to imagine), use a soft interrupt.
    358 	 */
    359 	sbus_intno = -1;
    360 	for (i = 0; i < sa->sa_nintr; i++) {
    361 		struct sbus_softc *bus =
    362 			(struct sbus_softc *) sa->sa_bustag->cookie;
    363 		int ipl = bus->sc_intr2ipl[sa->sa_intr[i].oi_pri];
    364 		if (ipl <= IPL_VM) {
    365 			sbus_intno = i;
    366 			sc->sc_use_softint = false;
    367 			hw_ipl = IPL_VM;
    368 			break;
    369 		}
    370 	}
    371 	if (sbus_intno == -1) {
    372 		/*
    373 		 * We have not found a usable hardware interrupt - so
    374 		 * use a softint to bounce to the proper IPL.
    375 		 */
    376 		printf("no usable HW interrupt found, using softint\n");
    377 		sbus_intno = 0;
    378 		sc->sc_use_softint = true;
    379 		hw_ipl = IPL_NONE;
    380 	}
    381 #endif
    382 
    383 	/* Set up per-socket static initialization */
    384 	sc->sc_socks[0].sc = sc->sc_socks[1].sc = sc;
    385 	sc->sc_socks[0].tag = sc->sc_socks[1].tag = sa->sa_bustag;
    386 	/*
    387 	 * XXX we rely on "tag" accepting the same handle-domain
    388 	 * as sa->sa_bustag.
    389 	 */
    390 	sc->sc_socks[0].pcmciat = sc->sc_socks[1].pcmciat = tag;
    391 	sc->sc_socks[0].sbus_intno =
    392 		sc->sc_socks[1].sbus_intno = sbus_intno;
    393 
    394 	if (sa->sa_nreg < 8) {
    395 		printf("%s: only %d register sets\n",
    396 			device_xname(self), sa->sa_nreg);
    397 		return;
    398 	}
    399 
    400 	if (sa->sa_nintr != 2) {
    401 		printf("%s: expect 2 interrupt Sbus levels; got %d\n",
    402 			device_xname(self), sa->sa_nintr);
    403 		return;
    404 	}
    405 
    406 #define STP4020_BANK_PROM	0
    407 #define STP4020_BANK_CTRL	4
    408 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
    409 
    410 		/*
    411 		 * STP4020 Register address map:
    412 		 *	bank  0:   Forth PROM
    413 		 *	banks 1-3: socket 0, windows 0-2
    414 		 *	bank  4:   control registers
    415 		 *	banks 5-7: socket 1, windows 0-2
    416 		 */
    417 
    418 		if (i == STP4020_BANK_PROM)
    419 			/* Skip the PROM */
    420 			continue;
    421 
    422 		if (sbus_bus_map(sa->sa_bustag,
    423 				 sa->sa_reg[i].oa_space,
    424 				 sa->sa_reg[i].oa_base,
    425 				 sa->sa_reg[i].oa_size,
    426 				 0, &bh) != 0) {
    427 			aprint_error_dev(self, "attach: cannot map registers\n");
    428 			return;
    429 		}
    430 
    431 		if (i == STP4020_BANK_CTRL) {
    432 			/*
    433 			 * Copy tag and handle to both socket structures
    434 			 * for easy access in control/status IO functions.
    435 			 */
    436 			sc->sc_socks[0].regs = sc->sc_socks[1].regs = bh;
    437 		} else if (i < STP4020_BANK_CTRL) {
    438 			/* banks 1-3 */
    439 			sc->sc_socks[0].windows[i-1].winaddr = bh;
    440 		} else {
    441 			/* banks 5-7 */
    442 			sc->sc_socks[1].windows[i-5].winaddr = bh;
    443 		}
    444 	}
    445 
    446 	/* We only use one interrupt level. */
    447 	if (sa->sa_nintr > sbus_intno) {
    448 		bus_intr_establish(sa->sa_bustag,
    449 		    sa->sa_intr[sbus_intno].oi_pri,
    450 		    hw_ipl, stp4020_intr, sc);
    451 	}
    452 
    453 	rev = stp4020_rd_sockctl(&sc->sc_socks[0], STP4020_ISR1_IDX) &
    454 		STP4020_ISR1_REV_M;
    455 	printf(": rev %x\n", rev);
    456 
    457 	sc->sc_pct = (pcmcia_chipset_tag_t)&stp4020_functions;
    458 
    459 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->events);
    460 
    461 	for (i = 0; i < STP4020_NSOCK; i++) {
    462 		struct stp4020_socket *h = &sc->sc_socks[i];
    463 		h->sock = i;
    464 		h->sc = sc;
    465 #ifdef STP4020_DEBUG
    466 		if (stp4020_debug)
    467 			stp4020_dump_regs(h);
    468 #endif
    469 		stp4020_attach_socket(h, sa->sa_frequency);
    470 	}
    471 
    472 	/*
    473 	 * Arrange that a kernel thread be created to handle
    474 	 * insert/removal events.
    475 	 */
    476 	if (kthread_create(PRI_NONE, 0, NULL, stp4020_event_thread, sc,
    477 	    &sc->event_thread, "%s", device_xname(self))) {
    478 		panic("%s: unable to create event thread", device_xname(self));
    479 	}
    480 }
    481 
    482 void
    483 stp4020_attach_socket(struct stp4020_socket *h, int speed)
    484 {
    485 	struct pcmciabus_attach_args paa;
    486 	int v;
    487 
    488 	/* no interrupt handlers yet */
    489 	h->intrhandler = NULL;
    490 	h->intrarg = NULL;
    491 #ifndef SUN4U
    492 	h->softint = NULL;
    493 	h->int_enable = 0;
    494 	h->int_disable = 0;
    495 #endif
    496 
    497 	/* Map all three windows */
    498 	stp4020_map_window(h, STP_WIN_ATTR, speed);
    499 	stp4020_map_window(h, STP_WIN_MEM, speed);
    500 	stp4020_map_window(h, STP_WIN_IO, speed);
    501 
    502 	/* Configure one pcmcia device per socket */
    503 	paa.paa_busname = "pcmcia";
    504 	paa.pct = (pcmcia_chipset_tag_t)h->sc->sc_pct;
    505 	paa.pch = (pcmcia_chipset_handle_t)h;
    506 
    507 	h->pcmcia = config_found(h->sc->sc_dev, &paa, stp4020print, CFARGS_NONE);
    508 
    509 	if (h->pcmcia == NULL)
    510 		return;
    511 
    512 	/*
    513 	 * There's actually a pcmcia bus attached; initialize the slot.
    514 	 */
    515 
    516 	/*
    517 	 * Clear things up before we enable status change interrupts.
    518 	 * This seems to not be fully initialized by the PROM.
    519 	 */
    520 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR1_IDX, 0);
    521 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX, 0);
    522 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR1_IDX, 0x3fff);
    523 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR0_IDX, 0x3fff);
    524 
    525 	/*
    526 	 * Enable socket status change interrupts.
    527 	 * We only use one common interrupt for status change
    528 	 * and IO, to avoid locking issues.
    529 	 */
    530 	v = STP4020_ICR0_ALL_STATUS_IE
    531 	    | (h->sbus_intno ? STP4020_ICR0_SCILVL_SB1
    532 			     : STP4020_ICR0_SCILVL_SB0);
    533 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX, v);
    534 
    535 	/* Get live status bits from ISR0 and clear pending interrupts */
    536 	v = stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR0_IDX);
    537 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR0_IDX, v);
    538 
    539 	if ((v & (STP4020_ISR0_CD1ST|STP4020_ISR0_CD2ST)) == 0)
    540 		return;
    541 
    542 	pcmcia_card_attach(h->pcmcia);
    543 	h->flags |= STP4020_SOCKET_BUSY;
    544 }
    545 
    546 /*
    547  * The actual event handling thread.
    548  */
    549 void
    550 stp4020_event_thread(void *arg)
    551 {
    552 	struct stp4020_softc *sc = arg;
    553 	struct stp4020_event *e;
    554 	int s;
    555 
    556 	while (1) {
    557 		struct stp4020_socket *h;
    558 		int n;
    559 
    560 		s = splhigh();
    561 		if ((e = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->events)) == NULL) {
    562 			splx(s);
    563 			(void)tsleep(&sc->events, PWAIT, "nellevt", 0);
    564 			continue;
    565 		}
    566 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->events, se_q);
    567 		splx(s);
    568 
    569 		n = e->se_sock;
    570 		if (n < 0 || n >= STP4020_NSOCK)
    571 			panic("stp4020_event_thread: wayward socket number %d",
    572 			      n);
    573 
    574 		h = &sc->sc_socks[n];
    575 		switch (e->se_type) {
    576 		case STP4020_EVENT_INSERTION:
    577 			pcmcia_card_attach(h->pcmcia);
    578 			break;
    579 		case STP4020_EVENT_REMOVAL:
    580 			pcmcia_card_detach(h->pcmcia, DETACH_FORCE);
    581 			break;
    582 		default:
    583 			panic("stp4020_event_thread: unknown event type %d",
    584 			      e->se_type);
    585 		}
    586 		free(e, M_TEMP);
    587 	}
    588 }
    589 
    590 void
    591 stp4020_queue_event(struct stp4020_softc *sc, int sock, int event)
    592 {
    593 	struct stp4020_event *e;
    594 	int s;
    595 
    596 	e = malloc(sizeof(*e), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
    597 	if (e == NULL)
    598 		panic("stp4020_queue_event: can't allocate event");
    599 
    600 	e->se_type = event;
    601 	e->se_sock = sock;
    602 	s = splhigh();
    603 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->events, e, se_q);
    604 	splx(s);
    605 	wakeup(&sc->events);
    606 }
    607 
    608 #ifndef SUN4U
    609 /*
    610  * Softinterrupt called to invoke the real driver interrupt handler.
    611  */
    612 static void
    613 stp4020_intr_dispatch(void *arg)
    614 {
    615 	struct stp4020_socket *h = arg;
    616 	int s;
    617 
    618 	/* invoke driver handler */
    619 	h->intrhandler(h->intrarg);
    620 
    621 	/* enable SBUS interrupts for pcmcia interrupts again */
    622 	s = splhigh();
    623 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX, h->int_enable);
    624 	splx(s);
    625 }
    626 #endif
    627 
    628 int
    629 stp4020_intr(void *arg)
    630 {
    631 	struct stp4020_softc *sc = arg;
    632 #ifndef SUN4U
    633 	int s;
    634 #endif
    635 	int i, r = 0;
    636 
    637 
    638 #ifndef SUN4U
    639 	/* protect hardware access by splhigh against softint */
    640 	s = splhigh();
    641 #endif
    642 
    643 	/*
    644 	 * Check each socket for pending requests.
    645 	 */
    646 	for (i = 0 ; i < STP4020_NSOCK; i++) {
    647 		struct stp4020_socket *h;
    648 		int v;
    649 
    650 		h = &sc->sc_socks[i];
    651 
    652 		v = stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR0_IDX);
    653 
    654 		/* Ack all interrupts at once. */
    655 		stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR0_IDX, v);
    656 
    657 #ifdef STP4020_DEBUG
    658 		if (stp4020_debug != 0) {
    659 			char bits[64];
    660 			snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), STP4020_ISR0_IOBITS, v);
    661 			printf("stp4020_statintr: ISR0=%s\n", bits);
    662 		}
    663 #endif
    664 
    665 		if ((v & STP4020_ISR0_CDCHG) != 0) {
    666 			/*
    667 			 * Card status change detect
    668 			 */
    669 			r = 1;
    670 			if ((v & (STP4020_ISR0_CD1ST|STP4020_ISR0_CD2ST)) == (STP4020_ISR0_CD1ST|STP4020_ISR0_CD2ST)){
    671 				if ((h->flags & STP4020_SOCKET_BUSY) == 0) {
    672 					stp4020_queue_event(sc, i,
    673 						STP4020_EVENT_INSERTION);
    674 					h->flags |= STP4020_SOCKET_BUSY;
    675 				}
    676 			}
    677 			if ((v & (STP4020_ISR0_CD1ST|STP4020_ISR0_CD2ST)) == 0){
    678 				if ((h->flags & STP4020_SOCKET_BUSY) != 0) {
    679 					stp4020_queue_event(sc, i,
    680 						STP4020_EVENT_REMOVAL);
    681 					h->flags &= ~STP4020_SOCKET_BUSY;
    682 				}
    683 			}
    684 		}
    685 
    686 		if ((v & STP4020_ISR0_IOINT) != 0) {
    687 			/* we can not deny this is ours, no matter what the
    688 			   card driver says. */
    689 			r = 1;
    690 
    691 			/* It's a card interrupt */
    692 			if ((h->flags & STP4020_SOCKET_BUSY) == 0) {
    693 				printf("stp4020[%d]: spurious interrupt?\n",
    694 					h->sock);
    695 				continue;
    696 			}
    697 
    698 #ifndef SUN4U
    699 			/*
    700 			 * Schedule softint to invoke driver interrupt
    701 			 * handler
    702 			 */
    703 			if (h->softint != NULL)
    704 				sparc_softintr_schedule(h->softint);
    705 			/*
    706 			 * Disable this sbus interrupt, until the soft-int
    707 			 * handler had a chance to run
    708 			 */
    709 			stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX, h->int_disable);
    710 #else
    711 			(*h->intrhandler)(h->intrarg);
    712 #endif
    713 		}
    714 
    715 		/* informational messages */
    716 		if ((v & STP4020_ISR0_BVD1CHG) != 0) {
    717 			/* ignore if this is caused by insert or removal */
    718 			r = 1;
    719 		}
    720 
    721 		if ((v & STP4020_ISR0_BVD2CHG) != 0) {
    722 			/* ignore if this is caused by insert or removal */
    723 			r = 1;
    724 		}
    725 
    726 		if ((v & STP4020_ISR0_SCINT) != 0) {
    727 			DPRINTF(("stp4020[%d]: status change\n", h->sock));
    728 			r = 1;
    729 		}
    730 
    731 		if ((v & STP4020_ISR0_RDYCHG) != 0) {
    732 			DPRINTF(("stp4020[%d]: Ready/Busy change\n", h->sock));
    733 			r = 1;
    734 		}
    735 
    736 		if ((v & STP4020_ISR0_WPCHG) != 0) {
    737 			DPRINTF(("stp4020[%d]: Write protect change\n", h->sock));
    738 			r = 1;
    739 		}
    740 
    741 		if ((v & STP4020_ISR0_PCTO) != 0) {
    742 			DPRINTF(("stp4020[%d]: Card access timeout\n", h->sock));
    743 			r = 1;
    744 		}
    745 
    746 		if ((v & ~STP4020_ISR0_LIVE) && r == 0)
    747 			printf("stp4020[%d]: unhandled interrupt: 0x%x\n", h->sock, v);
    748 
    749 	}
    750 #ifndef SUN4U
    751 	splx(s);
    752 #endif
    753 
    754 	return (r);
    755 }
    756 
    757 /*
    758  * The function gets the sbus speed and a access time and calculates
    759  * values for the CMDLNG and CMDDLAY registers.
    760  */
    761 static void
    762 stp4020_calc_speed(int bus_speed, int ns, int *length, int *cmd_delay)
    763 {
    764 	int result;
    765 
    766 	if (ns < STP4020_MEM_SPEED_MIN)
    767 		ns = STP4020_MEM_SPEED_MIN;
    768 	else if (ns > STP4020_MEM_SPEED_MAX)
    769 		ns = STP4020_MEM_SPEED_MAX;
    770 	result = ns*(bus_speed/1000);
    771 	if (result % 1000000)
    772 		result = result/1000000 + 1;
    773 	else
    774 		result /= 1000000;
    775 	*length = result;
    776 
    777 	/* the sbus frequency range is limited, so we can keep this simple */
    778 	*cmd_delay = ns <= STP4020_MEM_SPEED_MIN? 1 : 2;
    779 }
    780 
    781 static void
    782 stp4020_map_window(struct stp4020_socket *h, int win, int speed)
    783 {
    784 	int v, length, cmd_delay;
    785 
    786 	/*
    787 	 * According to the PC Card standard 300ns access timing should be
    788 	 * used for attribute memory access. Our pcmcia framework does not
    789 	 * seem to propagate timing information, so we use that
    790 	 * everywhere.
    791 	 */
    792 	stp4020_calc_speed(speed, (win==STP_WIN_ATTR)? 300 : 100, &length, &cmd_delay);
    793 
    794 	/*
    795 	 * Fill in the Address Space Select and Base Address
    796 	 * fields of this windows control register 0.
    797 	 */
    798 	v = ((cmd_delay << STP4020_WCR0_CMDDLY_S)&STP4020_WCR0_CMDDLY_M)
    799 	    | ((length << STP4020_WCR0_CMDLNG_S)&STP4020_WCR0_CMDLNG_M);
    800 	switch (win) {
    801 	case STP_WIN_ATTR:
    802 		v |= STP4020_WCR0_ASPSEL_AM;
    803 		break;
    804 	case STP_WIN_MEM:
    805 		v |= STP4020_WCR0_ASPSEL_CM;
    806 		break;
    807 	case STP_WIN_IO:
    808 		v |= STP4020_WCR0_ASPSEL_IO;
    809 		break;
    810 	}
    811 	v |= (STP4020_ADDR2PAGE(0) & STP4020_WCR0_BASE_M);
    812 	stp4020_wr_winctl(h, win, STP4020_WCR0_IDX, v);
    813 	stp4020_wr_winctl(h, win, STP4020_WCR1_IDX, 1<<STP4020_WCR1_WAITREQ_S);
    814 }
    815 
    816 int
    817 stp4020_chip_mem_alloc(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch, bus_size_t size, struct pcmcia_mem_handle *pcmhp)
    818 {
    819 	struct stp4020_socket *h = (struct stp4020_socket *)pch;
    820 
    821 	/* we can not do much here, defere work to _mem_map */
    822 	pcmhp->memt = h->pcmciat;
    823 	pcmhp->size = size;
    824 	pcmhp->addr = 0;
    825 	pcmhp->mhandle = 0;
    826 	pcmhp->realsize = size;
    827 
    828 	return (0);
    829 }
    830 
    831 void
    832 stp4020_chip_mem_free(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch, struct pcmcia_mem_handle *pcmhp)
    833 {
    834 }
    835 
    836 int
    837 stp4020_chip_mem_map(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch, int kind, bus_addr_t card_addr, bus_size_t size, struct pcmcia_mem_handle *pcmhp, bus_size_t *offsetp, int *windowp)
    838 {
    839 	struct stp4020_socket *h = (struct stp4020_socket *)pch;
    840 	int win = (kind&PCMCIA_MEM_ATTR)? STP_WIN_ATTR : STP_WIN_MEM;
    841 
    842 	pcmhp->memt = h->pcmciat;
    843 	bus_space_subregion(h->pcmciat, h->windows[win].winaddr, card_addr, size, &pcmhp->memh);
    844 #ifdef SUN4U
    845 	if ((uint8_t)pcmhp->memh._asi == ASI_PHYS_NON_CACHED)
    846 		pcmhp->memh._asi = ASI_PHYS_NON_CACHED_LITTLE;
    847 	else if ((uint8_t)pcmhp->memh._asi == ASI_PRIMARY)
    848 		pcmhp->memh._asi = ASI_PRIMARY_LITTLE;
    849 #endif
    850 	pcmhp->size = size;
    851 	pcmhp->realsize = STP4020_WINDOW_SIZE - card_addr;
    852 	*offsetp = 0;
    853 	*windowp = 0;
    854 
    855 	return (0);
    856 }
    857 
    858 void
    859 stp4020_chip_mem_unmap(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch, int win)
    860 {
    861 }
    862 
    863 int
    864 stp4020_chip_io_alloc(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch, bus_addr_t start, bus_size_t size, bus_size_t align, struct pcmcia_io_handle *pcihp)
    865 {
    866 	struct stp4020_socket *h = (struct stp4020_socket *)pch;
    867 
    868 	pcihp->iot = h->pcmciat;
    869 	pcihp->ioh = h->windows[STP_WIN_IO].winaddr;
    870 	return 0;
    871 }
    872 
    873 void
    874 stp4020_chip_io_free(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch, struct pcmcia_io_handle *pcihp)
    875 {
    876 }
    877 
    878 int
    879 stp4020_chip_io_map(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch, int width, bus_addr_t offset, bus_size_t size, struct pcmcia_io_handle *pcihp, int *windowp)
    880 {
    881 	struct stp4020_socket *h = (struct stp4020_socket *)pch;
    882 
    883 	pcihp->iot = h->pcmciat;
    884 	bus_space_subregion(h->pcmciat, h->windows[STP_WIN_IO].winaddr, offset, size, &pcihp->ioh);
    885 #ifdef SUN4U
    886 	if ((uint8_t)pcihp->ioh._asi == ASI_PHYS_NON_CACHED)
    887 		pcihp->ioh._asi = ASI_PHYS_NON_CACHED_LITTLE;
    888 	else if ((uint8_t)pcihp->ioh._asi == ASI_PRIMARY)
    889 		pcihp->ioh._asi = ASI_PRIMARY_LITTLE;
    890 #endif
    891 	*windowp = 0;
    892 	return 0;
    893 }
    894 
    895 void
    896 stp4020_chip_io_unmap(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch, int win)
    897 {
    898 }
    899 
    900 void
    901 stp4020_chip_socket_enable(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch)
    902 {
    903 	struct stp4020_socket *h = (struct stp4020_socket *)pch;
    904 	int i, v;
    905 
    906 	/* this bit is mostly stolen from pcic_attach_card */
    907 
    908 	/* Power down the socket to reset it, clear the card reset pin */
    909 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR1_IDX, 0);
    910 
    911 	/*
    912 	 * wait 300ms until power fails (Tpf).  Then, wait 100ms since
    913 	 * we are changing Vcc (Toff).
    914 	 */
    915 	stp4020_delay(h->sc, 300 + 100);
    916 
    917 	/* Power up the socket */
    918 	v = STP4020_ICR1_MSTPWR;
    919 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR1_IDX, v);
    920 
    921 	/*
    922 	 * wait 100ms until power raise (Tpr) and 20ms to become
    923 	 * stable (Tsu(Vcc)).
    924 	 */
    925 	stp4020_delay(h->sc, 100 + 20);
    926 
    927 	v |= STP4020_ICR1_PCIFOE|STP4020_ICR1_VPP1_VCC;
    928 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR1_IDX, v);
    929 
    930 	/*
    931 	 * hold RESET at least 10us.
    932 	 */
    933 	delay(10);
    934 
    935 	/* Clear reset flag, set to memory mode */
    936 	v = stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX);
    937 	v &= ~(STP4020_ICR0_IOIE | STP4020_ICR0_IOILVL | STP4020_ICR0_IFTYPE |
    938 	    STP4020_ICR0_SPKREN);
    939 	v &= ~STP4020_ICR0_RESET;
    940 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX, v);
    941 
    942 	/* wait 20ms as per pc card standard (r2.01) section 4.3.6 */
    943 	stp4020_delay(h->sc, 20);
    944 
    945 	/* Wait for the chip to finish initializing (5 seconds max) */
    946 	for (i = 10000; i > 0; i--) {
    947 		v = stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR0_IDX);
    948 		if ((v & STP4020_ISR0_RDYST) != 0)
    949 			break;
    950 		delay(500);
    951 	}
    952 	if (i <= 0) {
    953 		char bits[64];
    954 		snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits),
    955 		    STP4020_ISR0_IOBITS,
    956 		    stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR0_IDX));
    957 		printf("stp4020_chip_socket_enable: not ready: status %s\n",
    958 			bits);
    959 		return;
    960 	}
    961 }
    962 
    963 void
    964 stp4020_chip_socket_settype(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch, int type)
    965 {
    966 	struct stp4020_socket *h = (struct stp4020_socket *)pch;
    967 	int v;
    968 
    969 	/*
    970 	 * Check the card type.
    971 	 * Enable socket I/O interrupts for IO cards.
    972 	 */
    973 	v = stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX);
    974 	v &= ~(STP4020_ICR0_IOIE | STP4020_ICR0_IOILVL | STP4020_ICR0_IFTYPE |
    975 	    STP4020_ICR0_SPKREN);
    976 	if (type == PCMCIA_IFTYPE_IO) {
    977 		v |= STP4020_ICR0_IFTYPE_IO|STP4020_ICR0_IOIE
    978 		    |STP4020_ICR0_SPKREN;
    979 		v |= h->sbus_intno ? STP4020_ICR0_IOILVL_SB1
    980 				   : STP4020_ICR0_IOILVL_SB0;
    981 #ifndef SUN4U
    982 		h->int_enable = v;
    983 		h->int_disable = v & ~STP4020_ICR0_IOIE;
    984 #endif
    985 		DPRINTF(("%s: configuring card for IO useage\n", device_xname(h->sc->sc_dev)));
    986 	} else {
    987 		v |= STP4020_ICR0_IFTYPE_MEM;
    988 #ifndef SUN4U
    989 		h->int_enable = h->int_disable = v;
    990 #endif
    991 		DPRINTF(("%s: configuring card for IO useage\n", device_xname(h->sc->sc_dev)));
    992 		DPRINTF(("%s: configuring card for MEM ONLY useage\n", device_xname(h->sc->sc_dev)));
    993 	}
    994 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX, v);
    995 }
    996 
    997 void
    998 stp4020_chip_socket_disable(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch)
    999 {
   1000 	struct stp4020_socket *h = (struct stp4020_socket *)pch;
   1001 	int v;
   1002 
   1003 	/*
   1004 	 * Disable socket I/O interrupts.
   1005 	 */
   1006 	v = stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX);
   1007 	v &= ~(STP4020_ICR0_IOIE | STP4020_ICR0_IOILVL | STP4020_ICR0_IFTYPE |
   1008 	    STP4020_ICR0_SPKREN);
   1009 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX, v);
   1010 
   1011 	/* Power down the socket */
   1012 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR1_IDX, 0);
   1013 
   1014 	/*
   1015 	 * wait 300ms until power fails (Tpf).
   1016 	 */
   1017 	stp4020_delay(h->sc, 300);
   1018 }
   1019 
   1020 void *
   1021 stp4020_chip_intr_establish(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch, struct pcmcia_function *pf, int ipl, int (*handler)(void *), void *arg)
   1022 {
   1023 	struct stp4020_socket *h = (struct stp4020_socket *)pch;
   1024 
   1025 	/* only one interrupt handler per slot */
   1026 	if (h->intrhandler != NULL) return NULL;
   1027 
   1028 	h->intrhandler = handler;
   1029 	h->intrarg = arg;
   1030 #ifndef SUN4U
   1031 	if (h->sc->sc_use_softint) {
   1032 		h->softint = sparc_softintr_establish(ipl, stp4020_intr_dispatch, h);
   1033 		return h->softint;
   1034 	}
   1035 #endif
   1036 	return h;
   1037 }
   1038 
   1039 void
   1040 stp4020_chip_intr_disestablish(pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch, void *ih)
   1041 {
   1042 	struct stp4020_socket *h = (struct stp4020_socket *)pch;
   1043 
   1044 	h->intrhandler = NULL;
   1045 	h->intrarg = NULL;
   1046 #ifndef SUN4U
   1047 	if (h->softint) {
   1048 		sparc_softintr_disestablish(h->softint);
   1049 		h->softint = NULL;
   1050 	}
   1051 #endif
   1052 }
   1053 
   1054 /*
   1055  * Delay and possibly yield CPU.
   1056  * XXX - assumes a context
   1057  */
   1058 void
   1059 stp4020_delay(struct stp4020_softc *sc, unsigned int ms)
   1060 {
   1061 	unsigned int ticks = mstohz(ms);
   1062 
   1063 	if (cold || ticks == 0) {
   1064 		delay(ms);
   1065 		return;
   1066 	}
   1067 
   1068 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1069 	if (ticks > 60*hz)
   1070 		panic("stp4020: preposterous delay: %u", ticks);
   1071 #endif
   1072 	tsleep(sc, 0, "nelldel", ticks);
   1073 }
   1074 
   1075 #ifdef STP4020_DEBUG
   1076 void
   1077 stp4020_dump_regs(struct stp4020_socket *h)
   1078 {
   1079 	char bits[64];
   1080 	/*
   1081 	 * Dump control and status registers.
   1082 	 */
   1083 	printf("socket[%d] registers:\n", h->sock);
   1084 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), STP4020_ICR0_BITS,
   1085 	    stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX));
   1086 	printf("\tICR0=%s\n", bits);
   1087 
   1088 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), STP4020_ICR1_BITS,
   1089 	    stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR1_IDX));
   1090 	printf("\tICR1=%s\n", bits);
   1091 
   1092 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), STP4020_ISR0_IOBITS,
   1093 	    stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR0_IDX));
   1094 	printf("\tISR0=%s\n", bits);
   1095 
   1096 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), STP4020_ISR1_BITS,
   1097 	    stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR1_IDX));
   1098 	printf("\tISR1=%s\n", bits);
   1099 }
   1100 #endif /* STP4020_DEBUG */
   1101