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ch.c revision 1.11
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ch.c,v 1.11 1994/11/21 10:39:14 mycroft Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1994 Charles Hannum.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *	This product includes software developed by Charles Hannum.
     17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Originally written by grefen@?????
     34  * Based on scsi drivers by Julian Elischer (julian (at) tfs.com)
     35  */
     36 
     37 #include <sys/types.h>
     38 #include <sys/param.h>
     39 #include <sys/systm.h>
     40 #include <sys/errno.h>
     41 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     42 #include <sys/buf.h>
     43 #include <sys/proc.h>
     44 #include <sys/user.h>
     45 #include <sys/chio.h>
     46 #include <sys/device.h>
     47 
     48 #include <scsi/scsi_all.h>
     49 #include <scsi/scsi_changer.h>
     50 #include <scsi/scsiconf.h>
     51 
     52 #define	CHRETRIES	2
     53 
     54 #define CHMODE(z)	(minor(z) & 0x0f)
     55 #define CHUNIT(z)	(minor(z) >> 4)
     56 
     57 struct ch_data {
     58 	struct device sc_dev;
     59 
     60 	int flags;
     61 #define CHOPEN		0x01
     62 	struct scsi_link *sc_link;	/* all the inter level info */
     63 	u_int16 chmo;			/* Offset of first CHM */
     64 	u_int16 chms;			/* No. of CHM */
     65 	u_int16 slots;			/* No. of Storage Elements */
     66 	u_int16 sloto;			/* Offset of first SE */
     67 	u_int16 imexs;			/* No. of Import/Export Slots */
     68 	u_int16 imexo;			/* Offset of first IM/EX */
     69 	u_int16 drives;			/* No. of CTS */
     70 	u_int16 driveo;			/* Offset of first CTS */
     71 	u_int16 rot;			/* CHM can rotate */
     72 	u_long  op_matrix;		/* possible opertaions */
     73 	u_int16 lsterr;			/* details of lasterror */
     74 	u_char  stor;			/* posible Storage locations */
     75 };
     76 
     77 void chattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
     78 
     79 struct cfdriver chcd = {
     80 	NULL, "ch", scsi_targmatch, chattach, DV_DULL, sizeof(struct ch_data)
     81 };
     82 
     83 /*
     84  * This driver is so simple it uses all the default services
     85  */
     86 struct scsi_device ch_switch = {
     87 	NULL,
     88 	NULL,
     89 	NULL,
     90 	NULL,
     91 	"ch",
     92 	0
     93 };
     94 
     95 /*
     96  * The routine called by the low level scsi routine when it discovers
     97  * a device suitable for this driver.
     98  */
     99 void
    100 chattach(parent, self, aux)
    101 	struct device *parent, *self;
    102 	void *aux;
    103 {
    104 	struct ch_data *ch = (void *)self;
    105 	struct scsi_link *sc_link = aux;
    106 	unsigned char *tbl;
    107 
    108 	SC_DEBUG(sc_link, SDEV_DB2, ("chattach: "));
    109 
    110 	/*
    111 	 * Store information needed to contact our base driver
    112 	 */
    113 	ch->sc_link = sc_link;
    114 	sc_link->device = &ch_switch;
    115 	sc_link->device_softc = ch;
    116 
    117 	/*
    118 	 * Use the subdriver to request information regarding
    119 	 * the drive. We cannot use interrupts yet, so the
    120 	 * request must specify this.
    121 	 */
    122 	if ((ch_mode_sense(ch, SCSI_NOSLEEP | SCSI_NOMASK)))
    123 		printf(": offline\n");
    124 	else
    125 		printf(": %d slot(s), %d drive(s), %d arm(s), %d i/e-slot(s)\n",
    126 		    ch->slots, ch->drives, ch->chms, ch->imexs);
    127 }
    128 
    129 /*
    130  *    open the device.
    131  */
    132 int
    133 chopen(dev)
    134 	dev_t dev;
    135 {
    136 	int error = 0;
    137 	int unit, mode;
    138 	struct ch_data *ch;
    139 	struct scsi_link *sc_link;
    140 
    141 	unit = CHUNIT(dev);
    142 	mode = CHMODE(dev);
    143 
    144 	if (unit >= chcd.cd_ndevs)
    145 		return ENXIO;
    146 	ch = chcd.cd_devs[unit];
    147 	if (!ch)
    148 		return ENXIO;
    149 
    150 	sc_link = ch->sc_link;
    151 	SC_DEBUG(sc_link, SDEV_DB1, ("chopen: dev=0x%x (unit %d (of %d))\n",
    152 	    dev, unit, chcd.cd_ndevs));
    153 
    154 	if (ch->flags & CHOPEN)
    155 		return EBUSY;
    156 
    157 	/*
    158 	 * Catch any unit attention errors.
    159 	 */
    160 	scsi_test_unit_ready(sc_link, SCSI_SILENT);
    161 
    162 	sc_link->flags |= SDEV_OPEN;
    163 	/*
    164 	 * Check that it is still responding and ok.
    165 	 */
    166 	if (error = (scsi_test_unit_ready(sc_link, 0))) {
    167 		printf("%s: not ready\n", ch->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    168 		sc_link->flags &= ~SDEV_OPEN;
    169 		return error;
    170 	}
    171 
    172 	/*
    173 	 * Make sure data is loaded
    174 	 */
    175 	if (error = (ch_mode_sense(ch, SCSI_NOSLEEP | SCSI_NOMASK))) {
    176 		printf("%s: offline\n", ch->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    177 		sc_link->flags &= ~SDEV_OPEN;
    178 		return error;
    179 	}
    180 
    181 	ch->flags |= CHOPEN;
    182 	return 0;
    183 }
    184 
    185 /*
    186  * close the device.. only called if we are the LAST
    187  * occurence of an open device
    188  */
    189 int
    190 chclose(dev)
    191 	dev_t dev;
    192 {
    193 	int unit, mode;
    194 	struct ch_data *ch;
    195 	struct scsi_link *sc_link;
    196 
    197 	unit = CHUNIT(dev);
    198 	mode = CHMODE(dev);
    199 	ch = chcd.cd_devs[unit];
    200 	sc_link = ch->sc_link;
    201 
    202 	SC_DEBUG(sc_link, SDEV_DB1, ("closing"));
    203 	ch->flags &= ~CHOPEN;
    204 	sc_link->flags &= ~SDEV_OPEN;
    205 	return 0;
    206 }
    207 
    208 /*
    209  * Perform special action on behalf of the user
    210  * Knows about the internals of this device
    211  */
    212 int
    213 chioctl(dev, cmd, arg, mode)
    214 	dev_t dev;
    215 	u_long cmd;
    216 	caddr_t arg;
    217 	int mode;
    218 {
    219 	struct ch_data *ch = chcd.cd_devs[CHUNIT(dev)];
    220 	struct scsi_link *sc_link = ch->sc_link;
    221 	int number;
    222 	int flags;
    223 
    224 	/*
    225 	 * Find the device that the user is talking about
    226 	 */
    227 	flags = 0;		/* give error messages, act on errors etc. */
    228 
    229 	switch (cmd) {
    230 	case CHIOOP: {
    231 		struct chop *chop = (struct chop *) arg;
    232 		SC_DEBUG(sc_link, SDEV_DB2, ("[chtape_chop: %x]\n",
    233 		    chop->ch_op));
    234 
    235 		switch (chop->ch_op) {
    236 		case CHGETPARAM:
    237 			chop->u.getparam.chmo = ch->chmo;
    238 			chop->u.getparam.chms = ch->chms;
    239 			chop->u.getparam.sloto = ch->sloto;
    240 			chop->u.getparam.slots = ch->slots;
    241 			chop->u.getparam.imexo = ch->imexo;
    242 			chop->u.getparam.imexs = ch->imexs;
    243 			chop->u.getparam.driveo = ch->driveo;
    244 			chop->u.getparam.drives = ch->drives;
    245 			chop->u.getparam.rot = ch->rot;
    246 			chop->result = 0;
    247 			return 0;
    248 			break;
    249 		case CHPOSITION:
    250 			return ch_position(ch, &chop->result,
    251 			    chop->u.position.chm, chop->u.position.to, flags);
    252 		case CHMOVE:
    253 			return ch_move(ch, &chop->result, chop->u.position.chm,
    254 			    chop->u.move.from, chop->u.move.to, flags);
    255 		case CHGETELEM:
    256 			return ch_getelem(ch, &chop->result,
    257 			    chop->u.get_elem_stat.type,
    258 			    chop->u.get_elem_stat.from,
    259 			    &chop->u.get_elem_stat.elem_data, flags);
    260 		default:
    261 			return EINVAL;
    262 		}
    263 	}
    264 	default:
    265 		return scsi_do_ioctl(sc_link, dev, cmd, arg, mode);
    266 	}
    267 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    268 	panic("chioctl: impossible");
    269 #endif
    270 }
    271 
    272 int
    273 ch_getelem(ch, stat, type, from, data, flags)
    274 	struct ch_data *ch;
    275 	short *stat;
    276 	int type, from;
    277 	char *data;
    278 	int flags;
    279 {
    280 	struct scsi_read_element_status scsi_cmd;
    281 	char elbuf[32];
    282 	int error;
    283 
    284 	bzero(&scsi_cmd, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
    285 	scsi_cmd.op_code = READ_ELEMENT_STATUS;
    286 	scsi_cmd.byte2 = type;
    287 	scsi_cmd.starting_element_addr[0] = (from >> 8) & 0xff;
    288 	scsi_cmd.starting_element_addr[1] = from & 0xff;
    289 	scsi_cmd.number_of_elements[1] = 1;
    290 	scsi_cmd.allocation_length[2] = 32;
    291 
    292 	error = scsi_scsi_cmd(ch->sc_link, (struct scsi_generic *) &scsi_cmd,
    293 	    sizeof(scsi_cmd), (u_char *) elbuf, 32, CHRETRIES, 100000, NULL,
    294 	    SCSI_DATA_IN | flags);
    295 	if (error)
    296 		*stat = ch->lsterr;
    297 	else
    298 		*stat = 0;
    299 	bcopy(elbuf + 16, data, 16);
    300 	return error;
    301 }
    302 
    303 int
    304 ch_move(ch, stat, chm, from, to, flags)
    305 	struct ch_data *ch;
    306 	short *stat;
    307 	int chm, from, to, flags;
    308 {
    309 	struct scsi_move_medium scsi_cmd;
    310 	int error;
    311 
    312 	bzero(&scsi_cmd, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
    313 	scsi_cmd.op_code = MOVE_MEDIUM;
    314 	scsi_cmd.transport_element_address[0] = (chm >> 8) & 0xff;
    315 	scsi_cmd.transport_element_address[1] = chm & 0xff;
    316 	scsi_cmd.source_address[0] = (from >> 8) & 0xff;
    317 	scsi_cmd.source_address[1] = from & 0xff;
    318 	scsi_cmd.destination_address[0] = (to >> 8) & 0xff;
    319 	scsi_cmd.destination_address[1] = to & 0xff;
    320 	scsi_cmd.invert = (chm & CH_INVERT) ? 1 : 0;
    321 	error = scsi_scsi_cmd(ch->sc_link, (struct scsi_generic *) &scsi_cmd,
    322 	    sizeof(scsi_cmd), NULL, 0, CHRETRIES, 100000, NULL, flags);
    323 	if (error)
    324 		*stat = ch->lsterr;
    325 	else
    326 		*stat = 0;
    327 	return error;
    328 }
    329 
    330 int
    331 ch_position(ch, stat, chm, to, flags)
    332 	struct ch_data *ch;
    333 	short *stat;
    334 	int chm, to, flags;
    335 {
    336 	struct scsi_position_to_element scsi_cmd;
    337 	int error;
    338 
    339 	bzero(&scsi_cmd, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
    340 	scsi_cmd.op_code = POSITION_TO_ELEMENT;
    341 	scsi_cmd.transport_element_address[0] = (chm >> 8) & 0xff;
    342 	scsi_cmd.transport_element_address[1] = chm & 0xff;
    343 	scsi_cmd.source_address[0] = (to >> 8) & 0xff;
    344 	scsi_cmd.source_address[1] = to & 0xff;
    345 	scsi_cmd.invert = (chm & CH_INVERT) ? 1 : 0;
    346 	error = scsi_scsi_cmd(ch->sc_link, (struct scsi_generic *) &scsi_cmd,
    347 	    sizeof(scsi_cmd), NULL, 0, CHRETRIES, 100000, NULL, flags);
    348 	if (error)
    349 		*stat = ch->lsterr;
    350 	else
    351 		*stat = 0;
    352 	return error;
    353 }
    354 
    355 #ifdef	__STDC__
    356 #define b2tol(a)	(((unsigned)(a##_1) << 8) | (unsigned)a##_0)
    357 #else
    358 #define b2tol(a)	(((unsigned)(a/**/_1) << 8) | (unsigned)a/**/_0)
    359 #endif
    360 
    361 /*
    362  * Get the scsi driver to send a full inquiry to the
    363  * device and use the results to fill out the global
    364  * parameter structure.
    365  */
    366 int
    367 ch_mode_sense(ch, flags)
    368 	struct ch_data *ch;
    369 	int flags;
    370 {
    371 	struct scsi_mode_sense scsi_cmd;
    372 	u_char scsi_sense[128];	/* Can't use scsi_mode_sense_data because of
    373 				 * missing block descriptor.
    374 				 */
    375 	u_char *b;
    376 	int i, l;
    377 	int error;
    378 	struct scsi_link *sc_link = ch->sc_link;
    379 
    380 	/*
    381 	 * First check if we have it all loaded
    382 	 */
    383 	if (sc_link->flags & SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED)
    384 		return 0;
    385 
    386 	/*
    387 	 * First do a mode sense
    388 	 */
    389 	/* sc_link->flags &= ~SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED; *//*XXX */
    390 	bzero(&scsi_cmd, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
    391 	scsi_cmd.op_code = MODE_SENSE;
    392 	scsi_cmd.byte2 = SMS_DBD;
    393 	scsi_cmd.page = 0x3f;	/* All Pages */
    394 	scsi_cmd.length = sizeof(scsi_sense);
    395 
    396 	/*
    397 	 * Read in the pages
    398 	 */
    399 	error = scsi_scsi_cmd(sc_link, (struct scsi_generic *) &scsi_cmd,
    400 	    sizeof(scsi_cmd), (u_char *) &scsi_sense, sizeof(scsi_sense),
    401 	    CHRETRIES, 5000, NULL, flags | SCSI_DATA_IN);
    402 	if (error) {
    403 		if (!(flags & SCSI_SILENT))
    404 			printf("%s: could not mode sense\n",
    405 			    ch->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    406 		return error;
    407 	}
    408 
    409 	sc_link->flags |= SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED;
    410 	l = scsi_sense[0] - 3;
    411 	b = &scsi_sense[4];
    412 
    413 	/*
    414 	 * To avoid alignment problems
    415 	 */
    416 /* XXXX - FIX THIS FOR MSB */
    417 #define p2copy(valp)	 (valp[1] | (valp[0]<<8)); valp+=2
    418 #define p4copy(valp)	 (valp[3] | (valp[2]<<8) | (valp[1]<<16) | (valp[0]<<24)); valp+=4
    419 #if 0
    420 	printf("\nmode_sense %d\n", l);
    421 	for (i = 0; i < l + 4; i++)
    422 		printf("%x%c", scsi_sense[i], i % 8 == 7 ? '\n' : ':');
    423 	printf("\n");
    424 #endif
    425 	for (i = 0; i < l;) {
    426 		u_char pc = (*b++) & 0x3f;
    427 		u_char pl = *b++;
    428 		u_char *bb = b;
    429 		switch (pc) {
    430 		case 0x1d:
    431 			ch->chmo = p2copy(bb);
    432 			ch->chms = p2copy(bb);
    433 			ch->sloto = p2copy(bb);
    434 			ch->slots = p2copy(bb);
    435 			ch->imexo = p2copy(bb);
    436 			ch->imexs = p2copy(bb);
    437 			ch->driveo = p2copy(bb);
    438 			ch->drives = p2copy(bb);
    439 			break;
    440 		case 0x1e:
    441 			ch->rot = *b & 0x1;
    442 			break;
    443 		case 0x1f:
    444 			ch->stor = *b & 0xf;
    445 			bb += 2;
    446 			ch->stor = p4copy(bb);
    447 			break;
    448 		default:
    449 			break;
    450 		}
    451 		b += pl;
    452 		i += pl + 2;
    453 	}
    454 	SC_DEBUG(sc_link, SDEV_DB2,
    455 	    (" cht(%d-%d)slot(%d-%d)imex(%d-%d)cts(%d-%d) %s rotate\n",
    456 	    ch->chmo, ch->chms, ch->sloto, ch->slots, ch->imexo, ch->imexs,
    457 	    ch->driveo, ch->drives, ch->rot ? "can" : "can't"));
    458 	return 0;
    459 }
    460