ch.c revision 1.14 1 /* $NetBSD: ch.c,v 1.14 1995/01/16 21:31:38 mycroft Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1994 Charles Hannum. All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15 * must display the following acknowledgement:
16 * This product includes software developed by Charles Hannum.
17 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
18 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 /*
33 * Originally written by grefen@?????
34 * Based on scsi drivers by Julian Elischer (julian (at) tfs.com)
35 */
36
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/errno.h>
41 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
42 #include <sys/buf.h>
43 #include <sys/proc.h>
44 #include <sys/user.h>
45 #include <sys/chio.h>
46 #include <sys/device.h>
47
48 #include <scsi/scsi_all.h>
49 #include <scsi/scsi_changer.h>
50 #include <scsi/scsiconf.h>
51
52 #define CHRETRIES 2
53
54 #define CHMODE(z) (minor(z) & 0x0f)
55 #define CHUNIT(z) (minor(z) >> 4)
56
57 struct ch_softc {
58 struct device sc_dev;
59
60 struct scsi_link *sc_link; /* all the inter level info */
61 u_int16_t chmo; /* Offset of first CHM */
62 u_int16_t chms; /* No. of CHM */
63 u_int16_t slots; /* No. of Storage Elements */
64 u_int16_t sloto; /* Offset of first SE */
65 u_int16_t imexs; /* No. of Import/Export Slots */
66 u_int16_t imexo; /* Offset of first IM/EX */
67 u_int16_t drives; /* No. of CTS */
68 u_int16_t driveo; /* Offset of first CTS */
69 u_int16_t rot; /* CHM can rotate */
70 u_long op_matrix; /* possible operations */
71 u_int16_t lsterr; /* details of lasterror */
72 u_char stor; /* posible Storage locations */
73 };
74
75 int chmatch __P((struct device *, void *, void *));
76 void chattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
77
78 struct cfdriver chcd = {
79 NULL, "ch", chmatch, chattach, DV_DULL, sizeof(struct ch_softc)
80 };
81
82 /*
83 * This driver is so simple it uses all the default services
84 */
85 struct scsi_device ch_switch = {
86 NULL,
87 NULL,
88 NULL,
89 NULL,
90 };
91
92 struct scsi_inquiry_pattern ch_patterns[] = {
93 {T_CHANGER, T_REMOV,
94 "", "", ""},
95 };
96
97 int
98 chmatch(parent, match, aux)
99 struct device *parent;
100 void *match, *aux;
101 {
102 struct cfdata *cf = match;
103 struct scsibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
104 int priority;
105
106 (void)scsi_inqmatch(sa->sa_inqbuf,
107 (caddr_t)ch_patterns, sizeof(ch_patterns)/sizeof(ch_patterns[0]),
108 sizeof(ch_patterns[0]), &priority);
109 return (priority);
110 }
111
112 /*
113 * The routine called by the low level scsi routine when it discovers
114 * a device suitable for this driver.
115 */
116 void
117 chattach(parent, self, aux)
118 struct device *parent, *self;
119 void *aux;
120 {
121 struct ch_softc *ch = (void *)self;
122 struct scsibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
123 struct scsi_link *sc_link = sa->sa_sc_link;
124
125 SC_DEBUG(sc_link, SDEV_DB2, ("chattach: "));
126
127 /*
128 * Store information needed to contact our base driver
129 */
130 ch->sc_link = sc_link;
131 sc_link->device = &ch_switch;
132 sc_link->device_softc = ch;
133 sc_link->openings = 1;
134
135 /*
136 * Use the subdriver to request information regarding
137 * the drive. We cannot use interrupts yet, so the
138 * request must specify this.
139 */
140 if (ch_mode_sense(ch, SCSI_AUTOCONF) != 0)
141 printf(": offline\n");
142 else
143 printf(": %d slot(s), %d drive(s), %d arm(s), %d i/e-slot(s)\n",
144 ch->slots, ch->drives, ch->chms, ch->imexs);
145 }
146
147 /*
148 * open the device.
149 */
150 int
151 chopen(dev)
152 dev_t dev;
153 {
154 int error = 0;
155 int unit, mode;
156 struct ch_softc *ch;
157 struct scsi_link *sc_link;
158
159 unit = CHUNIT(dev);
160 if (unit >= chcd.cd_ndevs)
161 return ENXIO;
162 ch = chcd.cd_devs[unit];
163 if (!ch)
164 return ENXIO;
165
166 mode = CHMODE(dev);
167 sc_link = ch->sc_link;
168
169 SC_DEBUG(sc_link, SDEV_DB1,
170 ("chopen: dev=0x%x (unit %d (of %d))\n", dev, unit, chcd.cd_ndevs));
171
172 /*
173 * Only allow one at a time
174 */
175 if (sc_link->flags & SDEV_OPEN) {
176 printf("%s: already open\n", ch->sc_dev.dv_xname);
177 return EBUSY;
178 }
179
180 /*
181 * Catch any unit attention errors.
182 */
183 if (error = scsi_test_unit_ready(sc_link, SCSI_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE))
184 goto bad;
185
186 sc_link->flags |= SDEV_OPEN; /* unit attn are now errors */
187
188 /*
189 * Make sure data is loaded
190 */
191 if (error = ch_mode_sense(ch, 0)) {
192 printf("%s: offline\n", ch->sc_dev.dv_xname);
193 goto bad;
194 }
195
196 SC_DEBUG(sc_link, SDEV_DB3, ("open complete\n"));
197 return 0;
198
199 bad:
200 sc_link->flags &= ~SDEV_OPEN;
201 return error;
202 }
203
204 /*
205 * close the device.. only called if we are the LAST
206 * occurence of an open device
207 */
208 int
209 chclose(dev)
210 dev_t dev;
211 {
212 struct ch_softc *ch = chcd.cd_devs[CHUNIT(dev)];
213
214 SC_DEBUG(ch->sc_link, SDEV_DB1, ("closing\n"));
215 ch->sc_link->flags &= ~SDEV_OPEN;
216
217 return 0;
218 }
219
220 /*
221 * Perform special action on behalf of the user
222 * Knows about the internals of this device
223 */
224 int
225 chioctl(dev, cmd, arg, mode, p)
226 dev_t dev;
227 u_long cmd;
228 caddr_t arg;
229 int mode;
230 struct proc *p;
231 {
232 struct ch_softc *ch = chcd.cd_devs[CHUNIT(dev)];
233 struct scsi_link *sc_link = ch->sc_link;
234 int number;
235 int flags;
236
237 /*
238 * Find the device that the user is talking about
239 */
240 flags = 0; /* give error messages, act on errors etc. */
241
242 switch (cmd) {
243 case CHIOOP: {
244 struct chop *chop = (struct chop *) arg;
245 SC_DEBUG(sc_link, SDEV_DB2, ("[chtape_chop: %x]\n",
246 chop->ch_op));
247
248 switch (chop->ch_op) {
249 case CHGETPARAM:
250 chop->u.getparam.chmo = ch->chmo;
251 chop->u.getparam.chms = ch->chms;
252 chop->u.getparam.sloto = ch->sloto;
253 chop->u.getparam.slots = ch->slots;
254 chop->u.getparam.imexo = ch->imexo;
255 chop->u.getparam.imexs = ch->imexs;
256 chop->u.getparam.driveo = ch->driveo;
257 chop->u.getparam.drives = ch->drives;
258 chop->u.getparam.rot = ch->rot;
259 chop->result = 0;
260 return 0;
261 break;
262 case CHPOSITION:
263 return ch_position(ch, &chop->result,
264 chop->u.position.chm, chop->u.position.to, flags);
265 case CHMOVE:
266 return ch_move(ch, &chop->result, chop->u.position.chm,
267 chop->u.move.from, chop->u.move.to, flags);
268 case CHGETELEM:
269 return ch_getelem(ch, &chop->result,
270 chop->u.get_elem_stat.type,
271 chop->u.get_elem_stat.from,
272 &chop->u.get_elem_stat.elem_data, flags);
273 default:
274 return EINVAL;
275 }
276 }
277 default:
278 return scsi_do_ioctl(sc_link, dev, cmd, arg, mode, p);
279 }
280 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
281 panic("chioctl: impossible");
282 #endif
283 }
284
285 int
286 ch_getelem(ch, stat, type, from, data, flags)
287 struct ch_softc *ch;
288 short *stat;
289 int type, from;
290 char *data;
291 int flags;
292 {
293 struct scsi_read_element_status scsi_cmd;
294 char elbuf[32];
295 int error;
296
297 bzero(&scsi_cmd, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
298 scsi_cmd.opcode = READ_ELEMENT_STATUS;
299 scsi_cmd.byte2 = type;
300 scsi_cmd.starting_element_addr[0] = (from >> 8) & 0xff;
301 scsi_cmd.starting_element_addr[1] = from & 0xff;
302 scsi_cmd.number_of_elements[1] = 1;
303 scsi_cmd.allocation_length[2] = 32;
304
305 error = scsi_scsi_cmd(ch->sc_link, (struct scsi_generic *) &scsi_cmd,
306 sizeof(scsi_cmd), (u_char *) elbuf, 32, CHRETRIES, 100000, NULL,
307 SCSI_DATA_IN | flags);
308 if (error)
309 *stat = ch->lsterr;
310 else
311 *stat = 0;
312 bcopy(elbuf + 16, data, 16);
313 return error;
314 }
315
316 int
317 ch_move(ch, stat, chm, from, to, flags)
318 struct ch_softc *ch;
319 short *stat;
320 int chm, from, to, flags;
321 {
322 struct scsi_move_medium scsi_cmd;
323 int error;
324
325 bzero(&scsi_cmd, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
326 scsi_cmd.opcode = MOVE_MEDIUM;
327 scsi_cmd.transport_element_address[0] = (chm >> 8) & 0xff;
328 scsi_cmd.transport_element_address[1] = chm & 0xff;
329 scsi_cmd.source_address[0] = (from >> 8) & 0xff;
330 scsi_cmd.source_address[1] = from & 0xff;
331 scsi_cmd.destination_address[0] = (to >> 8) & 0xff;
332 scsi_cmd.destination_address[1] = to & 0xff;
333 scsi_cmd.invert = (chm & CH_INVERT) ? 1 : 0;
334 error = scsi_scsi_cmd(ch->sc_link, (struct scsi_generic *) &scsi_cmd,
335 sizeof(scsi_cmd), NULL, 0, CHRETRIES, 100000, NULL, flags);
336 if (error)
337 *stat = ch->lsterr;
338 else
339 *stat = 0;
340 return error;
341 }
342
343 int
344 ch_position(ch, stat, chm, to, flags)
345 struct ch_softc *ch;
346 short *stat;
347 int chm, to, flags;
348 {
349 struct scsi_position_to_element scsi_cmd;
350 int error;
351
352 bzero(&scsi_cmd, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
353 scsi_cmd.opcode = POSITION_TO_ELEMENT;
354 scsi_cmd.transport_element_address[0] = (chm >> 8) & 0xff;
355 scsi_cmd.transport_element_address[1] = chm & 0xff;
356 scsi_cmd.source_address[0] = (to >> 8) & 0xff;
357 scsi_cmd.source_address[1] = to & 0xff;
358 scsi_cmd.invert = (chm & CH_INVERT) ? 1 : 0;
359 error = scsi_scsi_cmd(ch->sc_link, (struct scsi_generic *) &scsi_cmd,
360 sizeof(scsi_cmd), NULL, 0, CHRETRIES, 100000, NULL, flags);
361 if (error)
362 *stat = ch->lsterr;
363 else
364 *stat = 0;
365 return error;
366 }
367
368 /*
369 * Get the scsi driver to send a full inquiry to the
370 * device and use the results to fill out the global
371 * parameter structure.
372 */
373 int
374 ch_mode_sense(ch, flags)
375 struct ch_softc *ch;
376 int flags;
377 {
378 struct scsi_mode_sense scsi_cmd;
379 u_char scsi_sense[128]; /* Can't use scsi_mode_sense_data because of
380 * missing block descriptor.
381 */
382 u_char *b;
383 int i, l;
384 int error;
385 struct scsi_link *sc_link = ch->sc_link;
386
387 /*
388 * First check if we have it all loaded
389 */
390 if (sc_link->flags & SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED)
391 return 0;
392
393 /*
394 * First do a mode sense
395 */
396 bzero(&scsi_cmd, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
397 scsi_cmd.opcode = MODE_SENSE;
398 scsi_cmd.byte2 = SMS_DBD;
399 scsi_cmd.page = 0x3f; /* All Pages */
400 scsi_cmd.length = sizeof(scsi_sense);
401
402 /*
403 * Read in the pages
404 */
405 if (error = scsi_scsi_cmd(sc_link, (struct scsi_generic *) &scsi_cmd,
406 sizeof(scsi_cmd), (u_char *) &scsi_sense, sizeof(scsi_sense),
407 CHRETRIES, 5000, NULL, flags | SCSI_DATA_IN)) {
408 printf("%s: could not mode sense\n", ch->sc_dev.dv_xname);
409 return error;
410 }
411
412 sc_link->flags |= SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED;
413 l = scsi_sense[0] - 3;
414 b = &scsi_sense[4];
415
416 /*
417 * To avoid alignment problems
418 */
419 /* XXXX - FIX THIS FOR MSB */
420 #define p2copy(valp) (valp[1] | (valp[0]<<8)); valp+=2
421 #define p4copy(valp) (valp[3] | (valp[2]<<8) | (valp[1]<<16) | (valp[0]<<24)); valp+=4
422 #if 0
423 printf("\nmode_sense %d\n", l);
424 for (i = 0; i < l + 4; i++)
425 printf("%x%c", scsi_sense[i], i % 8 == 7 ? '\n' : ':');
426 printf("\n");
427 #endif
428 for (i = 0; i < l;) {
429 u_char pc = (*b++) & 0x3f;
430 u_char pl = *b++;
431 u_char *bb = b;
432 switch (pc) {
433 case 0x1d:
434 ch->chmo = p2copy(bb);
435 ch->chms = p2copy(bb);
436 ch->sloto = p2copy(bb);
437 ch->slots = p2copy(bb);
438 ch->imexo = p2copy(bb);
439 ch->imexs = p2copy(bb);
440 ch->driveo = p2copy(bb);
441 ch->drives = p2copy(bb);
442 break;
443 case 0x1e:
444 ch->rot = *b & 0x1;
445 break;
446 case 0x1f:
447 ch->stor = *b & 0xf;
448 bb += 2;
449 ch->stor = p4copy(bb);
450 break;
451 default:
452 break;
453 }
454 b += pl;
455 i += pl + 2;
456 }
457 SC_DEBUG(sc_link, SDEV_DB2,
458 (" cht(%d-%d)slot(%d-%d)imex(%d-%d)cts(%d-%d) %s rotate\n",
459 ch->chmo, ch->chms, ch->sloto, ch->slots, ch->imexo, ch->imexs,
460 ch->driveo, ch->drives, ch->rot ? "can" : "can't"));
461 return 0;
462 }
463