ch.c revision 1.17 1 /* $NetBSD: ch.c,v 1.17 1996/03/17 00:59:44 thorpej Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1994 Charles Hannum. All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15 * must display the following acknowledgement:
16 * This product includes software developed by Charles Hannum.
17 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
18 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 /*
33 * Originally written by grefen@?????
34 * Based on scsi drivers by Julian Elischer (julian (at) tfs.com)
35 */
36
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/errno.h>
41 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
42 #include <sys/buf.h>
43 #include <sys/proc.h>
44 #include <sys/user.h>
45 #include <sys/chio.h>
46 #include <sys/device.h>
47
48 #include <scsi/scsi_all.h>
49 #include <scsi/scsi_changer.h>
50 #include <scsi/scsiconf.h>
51 #include <scsi/scsi_conf.h>
52
53 #define CHRETRIES 2
54
55 #define CHMODE(z) (minor(z) & 0x0f)
56 #define CHUNIT(z) (minor(z) >> 4)
57
58 struct ch_softc {
59 struct device sc_dev;
60
61 struct scsi_link *sc_link; /* all the inter level info */
62 u_int16_t chmo; /* Offset of first CHM */
63 u_int16_t chms; /* No. of CHM */
64 u_int16_t slots; /* No. of Storage Elements */
65 u_int16_t sloto; /* Offset of first SE */
66 u_int16_t imexs; /* No. of Import/Export Slots */
67 u_int16_t imexo; /* Offset of first IM/EX */
68 u_int16_t drives; /* No. of CTS */
69 u_int16_t driveo; /* Offset of first CTS */
70 u_int16_t rot; /* CHM can rotate */
71 u_long op_matrix; /* possible operations */
72 u_int16_t lsterr; /* details of lasterror */
73 u_char stor; /* posible Storage locations */
74 };
75
76 int chmatch __P((struct device *, void *, void *));
77 void chattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
78 int ch_getelem __P((struct ch_softc *, short *, int, int , char *, int));
79 int ch_move __P((struct ch_softc *, short *, int, int , int , int ));
80 int ch_position __P((struct ch_softc *, short *, int, int , int ));
81 int ch_mode_sense __P((struct ch_softc *, int));
82
83 struct cfattach ch_ca = {
84 sizeof(struct ch_softc), chmatch, chattach
85 };
86
87 struct cfdriver ch_cd = {
88 NULL, "ch", DV_DULL
89 };
90
91 /*
92 * This driver is so simple it uses all the default services
93 */
94 struct scsi_device ch_switch = {
95 NULL,
96 NULL,
97 NULL,
98 NULL,
99 };
100
101 struct scsi_inquiry_pattern ch_patterns[] = {
102 {T_CHANGER, T_REMOV,
103 "", "", ""},
104 };
105
106 int
107 chmatch(parent, match, aux)
108 struct device *parent;
109 void *match, *aux;
110 {
111 struct scsibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
112 int priority;
113
114 (void)scsi_inqmatch(sa->sa_inqbuf,
115 (caddr_t)ch_patterns, sizeof(ch_patterns)/sizeof(ch_patterns[0]),
116 sizeof(ch_patterns[0]), &priority);
117 return (priority);
118 }
119
120 /*
121 * The routine called by the low level scsi routine when it discovers
122 * a device suitable for this driver.
123 */
124 void
125 chattach(parent, self, aux)
126 struct device *parent, *self;
127 void *aux;
128 {
129 struct ch_softc *ch = (void *)self;
130 struct scsibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
131 struct scsi_link *sc_link = sa->sa_sc_link;
132
133 SC_DEBUG(sc_link, SDEV_DB2, ("chattach: "));
134
135 /*
136 * Store information needed to contact our base driver
137 */
138 ch->sc_link = sc_link;
139 sc_link->device = &ch_switch;
140 sc_link->device_softc = ch;
141 sc_link->openings = 1;
142
143 /*
144 * Use the subdriver to request information regarding
145 * the drive. We cannot use interrupts yet, so the
146 * request must specify this.
147 */
148 printf("\n");
149 printf("%s: ", ch->sc_dev.dv_xname);
150 if (ch_mode_sense(ch, SCSI_AUTOCONF) != 0)
151 printf("offline\n");
152 else
153 printf("%d slot(s), %d drive(s), %d arm(s), %d i/e-slot(s)\n",
154 ch->slots, ch->drives, ch->chms, ch->imexs);
155 }
156
157 /*
158 * open the device.
159 */
160 int
161 chopen(dev, flags, mode, p)
162 dev_t dev;
163 int flags;
164 int mode;
165 struct proc *p;
166 {
167 int error = 0;
168 int unit;
169 struct ch_softc *ch;
170 struct scsi_link *sc_link;
171
172 unit = CHUNIT(dev);
173 if (unit >= ch_cd.cd_ndevs)
174 return ENXIO;
175 ch = ch_cd.cd_devs[unit];
176 if (!ch)
177 return ENXIO;
178
179 sc_link = ch->sc_link;
180
181 SC_DEBUG(sc_link, SDEV_DB1,
182 ("chopen: dev=0x%x (unit %d (of %d))\n", dev, unit, ch_cd.cd_ndevs));
183
184 /*
185 * Only allow one at a time
186 */
187 if (sc_link->flags & SDEV_OPEN) {
188 printf("%s: already open\n", ch->sc_dev.dv_xname);
189 return EBUSY;
190 }
191
192 /*
193 * Catch any unit attention errors.
194 */
195 error = scsi_test_unit_ready(sc_link, SCSI_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE);
196 if (error)
197 goto bad;
198
199 sc_link->flags |= SDEV_OPEN; /* unit attn are now errors */
200
201 /*
202 * Make sure data is loaded
203 */
204 if ((error = ch_mode_sense(ch, 0)) != 0) {
205 printf("%s: offline\n", ch->sc_dev.dv_xname);
206 goto bad;
207 }
208
209 SC_DEBUG(sc_link, SDEV_DB3, ("open complete\n"));
210 return 0;
211
212 bad:
213 sc_link->flags &= ~SDEV_OPEN;
214 return error;
215 }
216
217 /*
218 * close the device.. only called if we are the LAST
219 * occurence of an open device
220 */
221 int
222 chclose(dev, flags, mode, p)
223 dev_t dev;
224 int flags;
225 int mode;
226 struct proc *p;
227 {
228 struct ch_softc *ch = ch_cd.cd_devs[CHUNIT(dev)];
229
230 SC_DEBUG(ch->sc_link, SDEV_DB1, ("closing\n"));
231 ch->sc_link->flags &= ~SDEV_OPEN;
232
233 return 0;
234 }
235
236 /*
237 * Perform special action on behalf of the user
238 * Knows about the internals of this device
239 */
240 int
241 chioctl(dev, cmd, arg, mode, p)
242 dev_t dev;
243 u_long cmd;
244 caddr_t arg;
245 int mode;
246 struct proc *p;
247 {
248 struct ch_softc *ch = ch_cd.cd_devs[CHUNIT(dev)];
249 struct scsi_link *sc_link = ch->sc_link;
250 int flags;
251
252 /*
253 * Find the device that the user is talking about
254 */
255 flags = 0; /* give error messages, act on errors etc. */
256
257 switch (cmd) {
258 case CHIOOP: {
259 struct chop *chop = (struct chop *) arg;
260 SC_DEBUG(sc_link, SDEV_DB2, ("[chtape_chop: %x]\n",
261 chop->ch_op));
262
263 switch (chop->ch_op) {
264 case CHGETPARAM:
265 chop->u.getparam.chmo = ch->chmo;
266 chop->u.getparam.chms = ch->chms;
267 chop->u.getparam.sloto = ch->sloto;
268 chop->u.getparam.slots = ch->slots;
269 chop->u.getparam.imexo = ch->imexo;
270 chop->u.getparam.imexs = ch->imexs;
271 chop->u.getparam.driveo = ch->driveo;
272 chop->u.getparam.drives = ch->drives;
273 chop->u.getparam.rot = ch->rot;
274 chop->result = 0;
275 return 0;
276 break;
277 case CHPOSITION:
278 return ch_position(ch, &chop->result,
279 chop->u.position.chm, chop->u.position.to, flags);
280 case CHMOVE:
281 return ch_move(ch, &chop->result, chop->u.position.chm,
282 chop->u.move.from, chop->u.move.to, flags);
283 case CHGETELEM:
284 return ch_getelem(ch, &chop->result,
285 chop->u.get_elem_stat.type,
286 chop->u.get_elem_stat.from,
287 (char *) &chop->u.get_elem_stat.elem_data, flags);
288 default:
289 return EINVAL;
290 }
291 }
292 default:
293 return scsi_do_ioctl(sc_link, dev, cmd, arg, mode, p);
294 }
295 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
296 panic("chioctl: impossible");
297 #endif
298 }
299
300 int
301 ch_getelem(ch, stat, type, from, data, flags)
302 struct ch_softc *ch;
303 short *stat;
304 int type, from;
305 char *data;
306 int flags;
307 {
308 struct scsi_read_element_status scsi_cmd;
309 char elbuf[32];
310 int error;
311
312 bzero(&scsi_cmd, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
313 scsi_cmd.opcode = READ_ELEMENT_STATUS;
314 scsi_cmd.byte2 = type;
315 scsi_cmd.starting_element_addr[0] = (from >> 8) & 0xff;
316 scsi_cmd.starting_element_addr[1] = from & 0xff;
317 scsi_cmd.number_of_elements[1] = 1;
318 scsi_cmd.allocation_length[2] = 32;
319
320 error = scsi_scsi_cmd(ch->sc_link, (struct scsi_generic *) &scsi_cmd,
321 sizeof(scsi_cmd), (u_char *) elbuf, 32, CHRETRIES, 100000, NULL,
322 SCSI_DATA_IN | flags);
323 if (error)
324 *stat = ch->lsterr;
325 else
326 *stat = 0;
327 bcopy(elbuf + 16, data, 16);
328 return error;
329 }
330
331 int
332 ch_move(ch, stat, chm, from, to, flags)
333 struct ch_softc *ch;
334 short *stat;
335 int chm, from, to, flags;
336 {
337 struct scsi_move_medium scsi_cmd;
338 int error;
339
340 bzero(&scsi_cmd, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
341 scsi_cmd.opcode = MOVE_MEDIUM;
342 scsi_cmd.transport_element_address[0] = (chm >> 8) & 0xff;
343 scsi_cmd.transport_element_address[1] = chm & 0xff;
344 scsi_cmd.source_address[0] = (from >> 8) & 0xff;
345 scsi_cmd.source_address[1] = from & 0xff;
346 scsi_cmd.destination_address[0] = (to >> 8) & 0xff;
347 scsi_cmd.destination_address[1] = to & 0xff;
348 scsi_cmd.invert = (chm & CH_INVERT) ? 1 : 0;
349 error = scsi_scsi_cmd(ch->sc_link, (struct scsi_generic *) &scsi_cmd,
350 sizeof(scsi_cmd), NULL, 0, CHRETRIES, 100000, NULL, flags);
351 if (error)
352 *stat = ch->lsterr;
353 else
354 *stat = 0;
355 return error;
356 }
357
358 int
359 ch_position(ch, stat, chm, to, flags)
360 struct ch_softc *ch;
361 short *stat;
362 int chm, to, flags;
363 {
364 struct scsi_position_to_element scsi_cmd;
365 int error;
366
367 bzero(&scsi_cmd, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
368 scsi_cmd.opcode = POSITION_TO_ELEMENT;
369 scsi_cmd.transport_element_address[0] = (chm >> 8) & 0xff;
370 scsi_cmd.transport_element_address[1] = chm & 0xff;
371 scsi_cmd.source_address[0] = (to >> 8) & 0xff;
372 scsi_cmd.source_address[1] = to & 0xff;
373 scsi_cmd.invert = (chm & CH_INVERT) ? 1 : 0;
374 error = scsi_scsi_cmd(ch->sc_link, (struct scsi_generic *) &scsi_cmd,
375 sizeof(scsi_cmd), NULL, 0, CHRETRIES, 100000, NULL, flags);
376 if (error)
377 *stat = ch->lsterr;
378 else
379 *stat = 0;
380 return error;
381 }
382
383 /*
384 * Get the scsi driver to send a full inquiry to the
385 * device and use the results to fill out the global
386 * parameter structure.
387 */
388 int
389 ch_mode_sense(ch, flags)
390 struct ch_softc *ch;
391 int flags;
392 {
393 struct scsi_mode_sense scsi_cmd;
394 u_char scsi_sense[128]; /* Can't use scsi_mode_sense_data because of
395 * missing block descriptor.
396 */
397 u_char *b;
398 int i, l;
399 int error;
400 struct scsi_link *sc_link = ch->sc_link;
401
402 /*
403 * First check if we have it all loaded
404 */
405 if (sc_link->flags & SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED)
406 return 0;
407
408 /*
409 * First do a mode sense
410 */
411 bzero(&scsi_cmd, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
412 scsi_cmd.opcode = MODE_SENSE;
413 scsi_cmd.byte2 = SMS_DBD;
414 scsi_cmd.page = 0x3f; /* All Pages */
415 scsi_cmd.length = sizeof(scsi_sense);
416
417 /*
418 * Read in the pages
419 */
420 error = scsi_scsi_cmd(sc_link, (struct scsi_generic *) &scsi_cmd,
421 sizeof(scsi_cmd), (u_char *) &scsi_sense,
422 sizeof(scsi_sense), CHRETRIES, 5000, NULL,
423 flags | SCSI_DATA_IN);
424 if (error) {
425 printf("%s: could not mode sense\n", ch->sc_dev.dv_xname);
426 return error;
427 }
428
429 sc_link->flags |= SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED;
430 l = scsi_sense[0] - 3;
431 b = &scsi_sense[4];
432
433 /*
434 * To avoid alignment problems
435 */
436 /* XXXX - FIX THIS FOR MSB */
437 #define p2copy(valp) (valp[1] | (valp[0]<<8)); valp+=2
438 #define p4copy(valp) (valp[3] | (valp[2]<<8) | (valp[1]<<16) | (valp[0]<<24)); valp+=4
439 #if 0
440 printf("\nmode_sense %d\n", l);
441 for (i = 0; i < l + 4; i++)
442 printf("%x%c", scsi_sense[i], i % 8 == 7 ? '\n' : ':');
443 printf("\n");
444 #endif
445 for (i = 0; i < l;) {
446 u_char pc = (*b++) & 0x3f;
447 u_char pl = *b++;
448 u_char *bb = b;
449 switch (pc) {
450 case 0x1d:
451 ch->chmo = p2copy(bb);
452 ch->chms = p2copy(bb);
453 ch->sloto = p2copy(bb);
454 ch->slots = p2copy(bb);
455 ch->imexo = p2copy(bb);
456 ch->imexs = p2copy(bb);
457 ch->driveo = p2copy(bb);
458 ch->drives = p2copy(bb);
459 break;
460 case 0x1e:
461 ch->rot = *b & 0x1;
462 break;
463 case 0x1f:
464 ch->stor = *b & 0xf;
465 bb += 2;
466 ch->stor = p4copy(bb);
467 break;
468 default:
469 break;
470 }
471 b += pl;
472 i += pl + 2;
473 }
474 SC_DEBUG(sc_link, SDEV_DB2,
475 (" cht(%d-%d)slot(%d-%d)imex(%d-%d)cts(%d-%d) %s rotate\n",
476 ch->chmo, ch->chms, ch->sloto, ch->slots, ch->imexo, ch->imexs,
477 ch->driveo, ch->drives, ch->rot ? "can" : "can't"));
478 return 0;
479 }
480