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ch.c revision 1.17
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ch.c,v 1.17 1996/03/17 00:59:44 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1994 Charles Hannum.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *	This product includes software developed by Charles Hannum.
     17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Originally written by grefen@?????
     34  * Based on scsi drivers by Julian Elischer (julian (at) tfs.com)
     35  */
     36 
     37 #include <sys/types.h>
     38 #include <sys/param.h>
     39 #include <sys/systm.h>
     40 #include <sys/errno.h>
     41 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     42 #include <sys/buf.h>
     43 #include <sys/proc.h>
     44 #include <sys/user.h>
     45 #include <sys/chio.h>
     46 #include <sys/device.h>
     47 
     48 #include <scsi/scsi_all.h>
     49 #include <scsi/scsi_changer.h>
     50 #include <scsi/scsiconf.h>
     51 #include <scsi/scsi_conf.h>
     52 
     53 #define	CHRETRIES	2
     54 
     55 #define CHMODE(z)	(minor(z) & 0x0f)
     56 #define CHUNIT(z)	(minor(z) >> 4)
     57 
     58 struct ch_softc {
     59 	struct device sc_dev;
     60 
     61 	struct scsi_link *sc_link;	/* all the inter level info */
     62 	u_int16_t chmo;			/* Offset of first CHM */
     63 	u_int16_t chms;			/* No. of CHM */
     64 	u_int16_t slots;		/* No. of Storage Elements */
     65 	u_int16_t sloto;		/* Offset of first SE */
     66 	u_int16_t imexs;		/* No. of Import/Export Slots */
     67 	u_int16_t imexo;		/* Offset of first IM/EX */
     68 	u_int16_t drives;		/* No. of CTS */
     69 	u_int16_t driveo;		/* Offset of first CTS */
     70 	u_int16_t rot;			/* CHM can rotate */
     71 	u_long  op_matrix;		/* possible operations */
     72 	u_int16_t lsterr;		/* details of lasterror */
     73 	u_char  stor;			/* posible Storage locations */
     74 };
     75 
     76 int	chmatch __P((struct device *, void *, void *));
     77 void	chattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
     78 int	ch_getelem __P((struct ch_softc *, short *, int, int , char *, int));
     79 int	ch_move __P((struct ch_softc *, short *, int, int , int , int ));
     80 int	ch_position __P((struct ch_softc *, short *, int, int , int ));
     81 int	ch_mode_sense __P((struct ch_softc *, int));
     82 
     83 struct cfattach ch_ca = {
     84 	sizeof(struct ch_softc), chmatch, chattach
     85 };
     86 
     87 struct cfdriver ch_cd = {
     88 	NULL, "ch", DV_DULL
     89 };
     90 
     91 /*
     92  * This driver is so simple it uses all the default services
     93  */
     94 struct scsi_device ch_switch = {
     95 	NULL,
     96 	NULL,
     97 	NULL,
     98 	NULL,
     99 };
    100 
    101 struct scsi_inquiry_pattern ch_patterns[] = {
    102 	{T_CHANGER, T_REMOV,
    103 	 "",         "",                 ""},
    104 };
    105 
    106 int
    107 chmatch(parent, match, aux)
    108 	struct device *parent;
    109 	void *match, *aux;
    110 {
    111 	struct scsibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
    112 	int priority;
    113 
    114 	(void)scsi_inqmatch(sa->sa_inqbuf,
    115 	    (caddr_t)ch_patterns, sizeof(ch_patterns)/sizeof(ch_patterns[0]),
    116 	    sizeof(ch_patterns[0]), &priority);
    117 	return (priority);
    118 }
    119 
    120 /*
    121  * The routine called by the low level scsi routine when it discovers
    122  * a device suitable for this driver.
    123  */
    124 void
    125 chattach(parent, self, aux)
    126 	struct device *parent, *self;
    127 	void *aux;
    128 {
    129 	struct ch_softc *ch = (void *)self;
    130 	struct scsibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
    131 	struct scsi_link *sc_link = sa->sa_sc_link;
    132 
    133 	SC_DEBUG(sc_link, SDEV_DB2, ("chattach: "));
    134 
    135 	/*
    136 	 * Store information needed to contact our base driver
    137 	 */
    138 	ch->sc_link = sc_link;
    139 	sc_link->device = &ch_switch;
    140 	sc_link->device_softc = ch;
    141 	sc_link->openings = 1;
    142 
    143 	/*
    144 	 * Use the subdriver to request information regarding
    145 	 * the drive. We cannot use interrupts yet, so the
    146 	 * request must specify this.
    147 	 */
    148 	printf("\n");
    149 	printf("%s: ", ch->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    150 	if (ch_mode_sense(ch, SCSI_AUTOCONF) != 0)
    151 		printf("offline\n");
    152 	else
    153 		printf("%d slot(s), %d drive(s), %d arm(s), %d i/e-slot(s)\n",
    154 		    ch->slots, ch->drives, ch->chms, ch->imexs);
    155 }
    156 
    157 /*
    158  *    open the device.
    159  */
    160 int
    161 chopen(dev, flags, mode, p)
    162 	dev_t dev;
    163 	int flags;
    164 	int mode;
    165 	struct proc *p;
    166 {
    167 	int error = 0;
    168 	int unit;
    169 	struct ch_softc *ch;
    170 	struct scsi_link *sc_link;
    171 
    172 	unit = CHUNIT(dev);
    173 	if (unit >= ch_cd.cd_ndevs)
    174 		return ENXIO;
    175 	ch = ch_cd.cd_devs[unit];
    176 	if (!ch)
    177 		return ENXIO;
    178 
    179 	sc_link = ch->sc_link;
    180 
    181 	SC_DEBUG(sc_link, SDEV_DB1,
    182 	    ("chopen: dev=0x%x (unit %d (of %d))\n", dev, unit, ch_cd.cd_ndevs));
    183 
    184 	/*
    185 	 * Only allow one at a time
    186 	 */
    187 	if (sc_link->flags & SDEV_OPEN) {
    188 		printf("%s: already open\n", ch->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    189 		return EBUSY;
    190 	}
    191 
    192 	/*
    193 	 * Catch any unit attention errors.
    194 	 */
    195 	error = scsi_test_unit_ready(sc_link, SCSI_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE);
    196 	if (error)
    197 		goto bad;
    198 
    199 	sc_link->flags |= SDEV_OPEN;	/* unit attn are now errors */
    200 
    201 	/*
    202 	 * Make sure data is loaded
    203 	 */
    204 	if ((error = ch_mode_sense(ch, 0)) != 0) {
    205 		printf("%s: offline\n", ch->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    206 		goto bad;
    207 	}
    208 
    209 	SC_DEBUG(sc_link, SDEV_DB3, ("open complete\n"));
    210 	return 0;
    211 
    212 bad:
    213 	sc_link->flags &= ~SDEV_OPEN;
    214 	return error;
    215 }
    216 
    217 /*
    218  * close the device.. only called if we are the LAST
    219  * occurence of an open device
    220  */
    221 int
    222 chclose(dev, flags, mode, p)
    223 	dev_t dev;
    224 	int flags;
    225 	int mode;
    226 	struct proc *p;
    227 {
    228 	struct ch_softc *ch = ch_cd.cd_devs[CHUNIT(dev)];
    229 
    230 	SC_DEBUG(ch->sc_link, SDEV_DB1, ("closing\n"));
    231 	ch->sc_link->flags &= ~SDEV_OPEN;
    232 
    233 	return 0;
    234 }
    235 
    236 /*
    237  * Perform special action on behalf of the user
    238  * Knows about the internals of this device
    239  */
    240 int
    241 chioctl(dev, cmd, arg, mode, p)
    242 	dev_t dev;
    243 	u_long cmd;
    244 	caddr_t arg;
    245 	int mode;
    246 	struct proc *p;
    247 {
    248 	struct ch_softc *ch = ch_cd.cd_devs[CHUNIT(dev)];
    249 	struct scsi_link *sc_link = ch->sc_link;
    250 	int flags;
    251 
    252 	/*
    253 	 * Find the device that the user is talking about
    254 	 */
    255 	flags = 0;		/* give error messages, act on errors etc. */
    256 
    257 	switch (cmd) {
    258 	case CHIOOP: {
    259 		struct chop *chop = (struct chop *) arg;
    260 		SC_DEBUG(sc_link, SDEV_DB2, ("[chtape_chop: %x]\n",
    261 		    chop->ch_op));
    262 
    263 		switch (chop->ch_op) {
    264 		case CHGETPARAM:
    265 			chop->u.getparam.chmo = ch->chmo;
    266 			chop->u.getparam.chms = ch->chms;
    267 			chop->u.getparam.sloto = ch->sloto;
    268 			chop->u.getparam.slots = ch->slots;
    269 			chop->u.getparam.imexo = ch->imexo;
    270 			chop->u.getparam.imexs = ch->imexs;
    271 			chop->u.getparam.driveo = ch->driveo;
    272 			chop->u.getparam.drives = ch->drives;
    273 			chop->u.getparam.rot = ch->rot;
    274 			chop->result = 0;
    275 			return 0;
    276 			break;
    277 		case CHPOSITION:
    278 			return ch_position(ch, &chop->result,
    279 			    chop->u.position.chm, chop->u.position.to, flags);
    280 		case CHMOVE:
    281 			return ch_move(ch, &chop->result, chop->u.position.chm,
    282 			    chop->u.move.from, chop->u.move.to, flags);
    283 		case CHGETELEM:
    284 			return ch_getelem(ch, &chop->result,
    285 			    chop->u.get_elem_stat.type,
    286 			    chop->u.get_elem_stat.from,
    287 			    (char *) &chop->u.get_elem_stat.elem_data, flags);
    288 		default:
    289 			return EINVAL;
    290 		}
    291 	}
    292 	default:
    293 		return scsi_do_ioctl(sc_link, dev, cmd, arg, mode, p);
    294 	}
    295 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    296 	panic("chioctl: impossible");
    297 #endif
    298 }
    299 
    300 int
    301 ch_getelem(ch, stat, type, from, data, flags)
    302 	struct ch_softc *ch;
    303 	short *stat;
    304 	int type, from;
    305 	char *data;
    306 	int flags;
    307 {
    308 	struct scsi_read_element_status scsi_cmd;
    309 	char elbuf[32];
    310 	int error;
    311 
    312 	bzero(&scsi_cmd, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
    313 	scsi_cmd.opcode = READ_ELEMENT_STATUS;
    314 	scsi_cmd.byte2 = type;
    315 	scsi_cmd.starting_element_addr[0] = (from >> 8) & 0xff;
    316 	scsi_cmd.starting_element_addr[1] = from & 0xff;
    317 	scsi_cmd.number_of_elements[1] = 1;
    318 	scsi_cmd.allocation_length[2] = 32;
    319 
    320 	error = scsi_scsi_cmd(ch->sc_link, (struct scsi_generic *) &scsi_cmd,
    321 	    sizeof(scsi_cmd), (u_char *) elbuf, 32, CHRETRIES, 100000, NULL,
    322 	    SCSI_DATA_IN | flags);
    323 	if (error)
    324 		*stat = ch->lsterr;
    325 	else
    326 		*stat = 0;
    327 	bcopy(elbuf + 16, data, 16);
    328 	return error;
    329 }
    330 
    331 int
    332 ch_move(ch, stat, chm, from, to, flags)
    333 	struct ch_softc *ch;
    334 	short *stat;
    335 	int chm, from, to, flags;
    336 {
    337 	struct scsi_move_medium scsi_cmd;
    338 	int error;
    339 
    340 	bzero(&scsi_cmd, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
    341 	scsi_cmd.opcode = MOVE_MEDIUM;
    342 	scsi_cmd.transport_element_address[0] = (chm >> 8) & 0xff;
    343 	scsi_cmd.transport_element_address[1] = chm & 0xff;
    344 	scsi_cmd.source_address[0] = (from >> 8) & 0xff;
    345 	scsi_cmd.source_address[1] = from & 0xff;
    346 	scsi_cmd.destination_address[0] = (to >> 8) & 0xff;
    347 	scsi_cmd.destination_address[1] = to & 0xff;
    348 	scsi_cmd.invert = (chm & CH_INVERT) ? 1 : 0;
    349 	error = scsi_scsi_cmd(ch->sc_link, (struct scsi_generic *) &scsi_cmd,
    350 	    sizeof(scsi_cmd), NULL, 0, CHRETRIES, 100000, NULL, flags);
    351 	if (error)
    352 		*stat = ch->lsterr;
    353 	else
    354 		*stat = 0;
    355 	return error;
    356 }
    357 
    358 int
    359 ch_position(ch, stat, chm, to, flags)
    360 	struct ch_softc *ch;
    361 	short *stat;
    362 	int chm, to, flags;
    363 {
    364 	struct scsi_position_to_element scsi_cmd;
    365 	int error;
    366 
    367 	bzero(&scsi_cmd, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
    368 	scsi_cmd.opcode = POSITION_TO_ELEMENT;
    369 	scsi_cmd.transport_element_address[0] = (chm >> 8) & 0xff;
    370 	scsi_cmd.transport_element_address[1] = chm & 0xff;
    371 	scsi_cmd.source_address[0] = (to >> 8) & 0xff;
    372 	scsi_cmd.source_address[1] = to & 0xff;
    373 	scsi_cmd.invert = (chm & CH_INVERT) ? 1 : 0;
    374 	error = scsi_scsi_cmd(ch->sc_link, (struct scsi_generic *) &scsi_cmd,
    375 	    sizeof(scsi_cmd), NULL, 0, CHRETRIES, 100000, NULL, flags);
    376 	if (error)
    377 		*stat = ch->lsterr;
    378 	else
    379 		*stat = 0;
    380 	return error;
    381 }
    382 
    383 /*
    384  * Get the scsi driver to send a full inquiry to the
    385  * device and use the results to fill out the global
    386  * parameter structure.
    387  */
    388 int
    389 ch_mode_sense(ch, flags)
    390 	struct ch_softc *ch;
    391 	int flags;
    392 {
    393 	struct scsi_mode_sense scsi_cmd;
    394 	u_char scsi_sense[128];	/* Can't use scsi_mode_sense_data because of
    395 				 * missing block descriptor.
    396 				 */
    397 	u_char *b;
    398 	int i, l;
    399 	int error;
    400 	struct scsi_link *sc_link = ch->sc_link;
    401 
    402 	/*
    403 	 * First check if we have it all loaded
    404 	 */
    405 	if (sc_link->flags & SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED)
    406 		return 0;
    407 
    408 	/*
    409 	 * First do a mode sense
    410 	 */
    411 	bzero(&scsi_cmd, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
    412 	scsi_cmd.opcode = MODE_SENSE;
    413 	scsi_cmd.byte2 = SMS_DBD;
    414 	scsi_cmd.page = 0x3f;	/* All Pages */
    415 	scsi_cmd.length = sizeof(scsi_sense);
    416 
    417 	/*
    418 	 * Read in the pages
    419 	 */
    420 	error = scsi_scsi_cmd(sc_link, (struct scsi_generic *) &scsi_cmd,
    421 			      sizeof(scsi_cmd), (u_char *) &scsi_sense,
    422 			      sizeof(scsi_sense), CHRETRIES, 5000, NULL,
    423 			      flags | SCSI_DATA_IN);
    424 	if (error) {
    425 		printf("%s: could not mode sense\n", ch->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    426 		return error;
    427 	}
    428 
    429 	sc_link->flags |= SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED;
    430 	l = scsi_sense[0] - 3;
    431 	b = &scsi_sense[4];
    432 
    433 	/*
    434 	 * To avoid alignment problems
    435 	 */
    436 /* XXXX - FIX THIS FOR MSB */
    437 #define p2copy(valp)	 (valp[1] | (valp[0]<<8)); valp+=2
    438 #define p4copy(valp)	 (valp[3] | (valp[2]<<8) | (valp[1]<<16) | (valp[0]<<24)); valp+=4
    439 #if 0
    440 	printf("\nmode_sense %d\n", l);
    441 	for (i = 0; i < l + 4; i++)
    442 		printf("%x%c", scsi_sense[i], i % 8 == 7 ? '\n' : ':');
    443 	printf("\n");
    444 #endif
    445 	for (i = 0; i < l;) {
    446 		u_char pc = (*b++) & 0x3f;
    447 		u_char pl = *b++;
    448 		u_char *bb = b;
    449 		switch (pc) {
    450 		case 0x1d:
    451 			ch->chmo = p2copy(bb);
    452 			ch->chms = p2copy(bb);
    453 			ch->sloto = p2copy(bb);
    454 			ch->slots = p2copy(bb);
    455 			ch->imexo = p2copy(bb);
    456 			ch->imexs = p2copy(bb);
    457 			ch->driveo = p2copy(bb);
    458 			ch->drives = p2copy(bb);
    459 			break;
    460 		case 0x1e:
    461 			ch->rot = *b & 0x1;
    462 			break;
    463 		case 0x1f:
    464 			ch->stor = *b & 0xf;
    465 			bb += 2;
    466 			ch->stor = p4copy(bb);
    467 			break;
    468 		default:
    469 			break;
    470 		}
    471 		b += pl;
    472 		i += pl + 2;
    473 	}
    474 	SC_DEBUG(sc_link, SDEV_DB2,
    475 	    (" cht(%d-%d)slot(%d-%d)imex(%d-%d)cts(%d-%d) %s rotate\n",
    476 	    ch->chmo, ch->chms, ch->sloto, ch->slots, ch->imexo, ch->imexs,
    477 	    ch->driveo, ch->drives, ch->rot ? "can" : "can't"));
    478 	return 0;
    479 }
    480