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scsiconf.c revision 1.272
      1 /*	$NetBSD: scsiconf.c,v 1.272 2014/03/16 05:20:29 dholland Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Charles M. Hannum; Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace
      9  * Simulation Facility, NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Originally written by Julian Elischer (julian (at) tfs.com)
     35  * for TRW Financial Systems for use under the MACH(2.5) operating system.
     36  *
     37  * TRW Financial Systems, in accordance with their agreement with Carnegie
     38  * Mellon University, makes this software available to CMU to distribute
     39  * or use in any manner that they see fit as long as this message is kept with
     40  * the software. For this reason TFS also grants any other persons or
     41  * organisations permission to use or modify this software.
     42  *
     43  * TFS supplies this software to be publicly redistributed
     44  * on the understanding that TFS is not responsible for the correct
     45  * functioning of this software in any circumstances.
     46  *
     47  * Ported to run under 386BSD by Julian Elischer (julian (at) tfs.com) Sept 1992
     48  */
     49 
     50 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     51 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: scsiconf.c,v 1.272 2014/03/16 05:20:29 dholland Exp $");
     52 
     53 #include <sys/param.h>
     54 #include <sys/systm.h>
     55 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     56 #include <sys/proc.h>
     57 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     58 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     59 #include <sys/mutex.h>
     60 #include <sys/once.h>
     61 #include <sys/device.h>
     62 #include <sys/conf.h>
     63 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     64 #include <sys/scsiio.h>
     65 #include <sys/queue.h>
     66 
     67 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h>
     68 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
     69 #include <dev/scsipi/scsiconf.h>
     70 
     71 #include "locators.h"
     72 
     73 static const struct scsipi_periphsw scsi_probe_dev = {
     74 	NULL,
     75 	NULL,
     76 	NULL,
     77 	NULL,
     78 };
     79 
     80 struct scsi_initq {
     81 	struct scsipi_channel *sc_channel;
     82 	TAILQ_ENTRY(scsi_initq) scsi_initq;
     83 };
     84 
     85 static ONCE_DECL(scsi_conf_ctrl);
     86 static TAILQ_HEAD(, scsi_initq)	scsi_initq_head;
     87 static kmutex_t			scsibus_qlock;
     88 static kcondvar_t		scsibus_qcv;
     89 
     90 static int	scsi_probe_device(struct scsibus_softc *, int, int);
     91 
     92 static int	scsibusmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     93 static void	scsibusattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     94 static int	scsibusdetach(device_t, int flags);
     95 static int	scsibusrescan(device_t, const char *, const int *);
     96 static void	scsidevdetached(device_t, device_t);
     97 
     98 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(scsibus, sizeof(struct scsibus_softc),
     99     scsibusmatch, scsibusattach, scsibusdetach, NULL,
    100     scsibusrescan, scsidevdetached, DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN);
    101 
    102 extern struct cfdriver scsibus_cd;
    103 
    104 static dev_type_open(scsibusopen);
    105 static dev_type_close(scsibusclose);
    106 static dev_type_ioctl(scsibusioctl);
    107 
    108 const struct cdevsw scsibus_cdevsw = {
    109 	.d_open = scsibusopen,
    110 	.d_close = scsibusclose,
    111 	.d_read = noread,
    112 	.d_write = nowrite,
    113 	.d_ioctl = scsibusioctl,
    114 	.d_stop = nostop,
    115 	.d_tty = notty,
    116 	.d_poll = nopoll,
    117 	.d_mmap = nommap,
    118 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
    119 	.d_flag = D_OTHER
    120 };
    121 
    122 static int	scsibusprint(void *, const char *);
    123 static void	scsibus_config(struct scsipi_channel *, void *);
    124 
    125 const struct scsipi_bustype scsi_bustype = {
    126 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_BUSTYPE(SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI, SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI_PSCSI),
    127 	scsi_scsipi_cmd,
    128 	scsipi_interpret_sense,
    129 	scsi_print_addr,
    130 	scsi_kill_pending,
    131 	scsi_async_event_xfer_mode,
    132 };
    133 
    134 const struct scsipi_bustype scsi_fc_bustype = {
    135 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_BUSTYPE(SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI, SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI_FC),
    136 	scsi_scsipi_cmd,
    137 	scsipi_interpret_sense,
    138 	scsi_print_addr,
    139 	scsi_kill_pending,
    140 	scsi_fc_sas_async_event_xfer_mode,
    141 };
    142 
    143 const struct scsipi_bustype scsi_sas_bustype = {
    144 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_BUSTYPE(SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI, SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI_SAS),
    145 	scsi_scsipi_cmd,
    146 	scsipi_interpret_sense,
    147 	scsi_print_addr,
    148 	scsi_kill_pending,
    149 	scsi_fc_sas_async_event_xfer_mode,
    150 };
    151 
    152 const struct scsipi_bustype scsi_usb_bustype = {
    153 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_BUSTYPE(SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI, SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI_USB),
    154 	scsi_scsipi_cmd,
    155 	scsipi_interpret_sense,
    156 	scsi_print_addr,
    157 	scsi_kill_pending,
    158 	NULL,
    159 };
    160 
    161 static int
    162 scsibus_init(void)
    163 {
    164 
    165 	TAILQ_INIT(&scsi_initq_head);
    166 	mutex_init(&scsibus_qlock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    167 	cv_init(&scsibus_qcv, "scsinitq");
    168 	return 0;
    169 }
    170 
    171 int
    172 scsiprint(void *aux, const char *pnp)
    173 {
    174 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = aux;
    175 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = chan->chan_adapter;
    176 
    177 	/* only "scsibus"es can attach to "scsi"s; easy. */
    178 	if (pnp)
    179 		aprint_normal("scsibus at %s", pnp);
    180 
    181 	/* don't print channel if the controller says there can be only one. */
    182 	if (adapt->adapt_nchannels != 1)
    183 		aprint_normal(" channel %d", chan->chan_channel);
    184 
    185 	return (UNCONF);
    186 }
    187 
    188 static int
    189 scsibusmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    190 {
    191 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = aux;
    192 
    193 	if (SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_TYPE(chan->chan_bustype->bustype_type) !=
    194 	    SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI)
    195 		return 0;
    196 
    197 	if (cf->cf_loc[SCSICF_CHANNEL] != chan->chan_channel &&
    198 	    cf->cf_loc[SCSICF_CHANNEL] != SCSICF_CHANNEL_DEFAULT)
    199 		return (0);
    200 
    201 	return (1);
    202 }
    203 
    204 static void
    205 scsibusattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    206 {
    207 	struct scsibus_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    208 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = aux;
    209 	struct scsi_initq *scsi_initq;
    210 
    211 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
    212 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    213 
    214 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    215 	sc->sc_channel = chan;
    216 	chan->chan_name = device_xname(sc->sc_dev);
    217 
    218 	aprint_naive(": SCSI bus\n");
    219 	aprint_normal(": %d target%s, %d lun%s per target\n",
    220 	    chan->chan_ntargets,
    221 	    chan->chan_ntargets == 1 ? "" : "s",
    222 	    chan->chan_nluns,
    223 	    chan->chan_nluns == 1 ? "" : "s");
    224 
    225 	/*
    226 	 * XXX
    227 	 * newer adapters support more than 256 outstanding commands
    228 	 * per periph and don't use the tag (they eventually allocate one
    229 	 * internally). Right now scsipi always allocate a tag and
    230 	 * is limited to 256 tags, per scsi specs.
    231 	 * this should be revisited
    232 	 */
    233 	if (chan->chan_flags & SCSIPI_CHAN_OPENINGS) {
    234 		if (chan->chan_max_periph > 256)
    235 			chan->chan_max_periph = 256;
    236 	} else {
    237 		if (chan->chan_adapter->adapt_max_periph > 256)
    238 			chan->chan_adapter->adapt_max_periph = 256;
    239 	}
    240 
    241 	if (scsipi_adapter_addref(chan->chan_adapter))
    242 		return;
    243 
    244 	RUN_ONCE(&scsi_conf_ctrl, scsibus_init);
    245 
    246 	/* Initialize the channel structure first */
    247 	chan->chan_init_cb = scsibus_config;
    248 	chan->chan_init_cb_arg = sc;
    249 
    250 	scsi_initq = malloc(sizeof(struct scsi_initq), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    251 	scsi_initq->sc_channel = chan;
    252 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&scsi_initq_head, scsi_initq, scsi_initq);
    253         config_pending_incr(sc->sc_dev);
    254 	if (scsipi_channel_init(chan)) {
    255 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "failed to init channel\n");
    256 		return;
    257 	}
    258 }
    259 
    260 static void
    261 scsibus_config(struct scsipi_channel *chan, void *arg)
    262 {
    263 	struct scsibus_softc *sc = arg;
    264 	struct scsi_initq *scsi_initq;
    265 
    266 #ifndef SCSI_DELAY
    267 #define SCSI_DELAY 2
    268 #endif
    269 	if ((chan->chan_flags & SCSIPI_CHAN_NOSETTLE) == 0 &&
    270 	    SCSI_DELAY > 0) {
    271 		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    272 		    "waiting %d seconds for devices to settle...\n",
    273 		    SCSI_DELAY);
    274 		/* ...an identifier we know no one will use... */
    275 		(void) tsleep(scsibus_config, PRIBIO,
    276 		    "scsidly", SCSI_DELAY * hz);
    277 	}
    278 
    279 	/* Make sure the devices probe in scsibus order to avoid jitter. */
    280 	mutex_enter(&scsibus_qlock);
    281 	for (;;) {
    282 		scsi_initq = TAILQ_FIRST(&scsi_initq_head);
    283 		if (scsi_initq->sc_channel == chan)
    284 			break;
    285 		cv_wait(&scsibus_qcv, &scsibus_qlock);
    286 	}
    287 	mutex_exit(&scsibus_qlock);
    288 
    289 	scsi_probe_bus(sc, -1, -1);
    290 
    291 	mutex_enter(&scsibus_qlock);
    292 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&scsi_initq_head, scsi_initq, scsi_initq);
    293 	cv_broadcast(&scsibus_qcv);
    294 	mutex_exit(&scsibus_qlock);
    295 
    296 	free(scsi_initq, M_DEVBUF);
    297 
    298 	scsipi_adapter_delref(chan->chan_adapter);
    299 
    300 	config_pending_decr(sc->sc_dev);
    301 }
    302 
    303 static int
    304 scsibusdetach(device_t self, int flags)
    305 {
    306 	struct scsibus_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    307 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = sc->sc_channel;
    308 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
    309 	int ctarget, clun;
    310 	struct scsipi_xfer *xs;
    311 	int error;
    312 
    313 	/* XXXSMP scsipi */
    314 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, curlwp);
    315 
    316 	/*
    317 	 * Detach all of the periphs.
    318 	 */
    319 	if ((error = scsipi_target_detach(chan, -1, -1, flags)) != 0) {
    320 		/* XXXSMP scsipi */
    321 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(curlwp);
    322 
    323 		return error;
    324 	}
    325 
    326 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
    327 
    328 	/*
    329 	 * Process outstanding commands (which will never complete as the
    330 	 * controller is gone).
    331 	 *
    332 	 * XXX Surely this is redundant?  If we get this far, the
    333 	 * XXX peripherals have all been detached.
    334 	 */
    335 	for (ctarget = 0; ctarget < chan->chan_ntargets; ctarget++) {
    336 		if (ctarget == chan->chan_id)
    337 			continue;
    338 		for (clun = 0; clun < chan->chan_nluns; clun++) {
    339 			periph = scsipi_lookup_periph(chan, ctarget, clun);
    340 			if (periph == NULL)
    341 				continue;
    342 			TAILQ_FOREACH(xs, &periph->periph_xferq, device_q) {
    343 				callout_stop(&xs->xs_callout);
    344 				xs->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
    345 				scsipi_done(xs);
    346 			}
    347 		}
    348 	}
    349 
    350 	/*
    351 	 * Now shut down the channel.
    352 	 */
    353 	scsipi_channel_shutdown(chan);
    354 
    355 	/* XXXSMP scsipi */
    356 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(curlwp);
    357 
    358 	return 0;
    359 }
    360 
    361 /*
    362  * Probe the requested scsi bus. It must be already set up.
    363  * target and lun optionally narrow the search if not -1
    364  */
    365 int
    366 scsi_probe_bus(struct scsibus_softc *sc, int target, int lun)
    367 {
    368 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = sc->sc_channel;
    369 	int maxtarget, mintarget, maxlun, minlun;
    370 	int error;
    371 
    372 	/* XXXSMP scsipi */
    373 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, curlwp);
    374 
    375 	if (target == -1) {
    376 		maxtarget = chan->chan_ntargets - 1;
    377 		mintarget = 0;
    378 	} else {
    379 		if (target < 0 || target >= chan->chan_ntargets)
    380 			return (EINVAL);
    381 		maxtarget = mintarget = target;
    382 	}
    383 
    384 	if (lun == -1) {
    385 		maxlun = chan->chan_nluns - 1;
    386 		minlun = 0;
    387 	} else {
    388 		if (lun < 0 || lun >= chan->chan_nluns)
    389 			return (EINVAL);
    390 		maxlun = minlun = lun;
    391 	}
    392 
    393 	/*
    394 	 * Some HBAs provide an abstracted view of the bus; give them an
    395 	 * oppertunity to re-scan it before we do.
    396 	 */
    397 	if (chan->chan_adapter->adapt_ioctl != NULL)
    398 		(*chan->chan_adapter->adapt_ioctl)(chan, SCBUSIOLLSCAN, NULL,
    399 		    0, curproc);
    400 
    401 	if ((error = scsipi_adapter_addref(chan->chan_adapter)) != 0)
    402 		goto ret;
    403 	for (target = mintarget; target <= maxtarget; target++) {
    404 		if (target == chan->chan_id)
    405 			continue;
    406 		for (lun = minlun; lun <= maxlun; lun++) {
    407 			/*
    408 			 * See if there's a device present, and configure it.
    409 			 */
    410 			if (scsi_probe_device(sc, target, lun) == 0)
    411 				break;
    412 			/* otherwise something says we should look further */
    413 		}
    414 
    415 		/*
    416 		 * Now that we've discovered all of the LUNs on this
    417 		 * I_T Nexus, update the xfer mode for all of them
    418 		 * that we know about.
    419 		 */
    420 		scsipi_set_xfer_mode(chan, target, 1);
    421 	}
    422 	scsipi_adapter_delref(chan->chan_adapter);
    423 ret:
    424 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(curlwp);
    425 	return (error);
    426 }
    427 
    428 static int
    429 scsibusrescan(device_t sc, const char *ifattr,
    430     const int *locators)
    431 {
    432 
    433 	KASSERT(ifattr && !strcmp(ifattr, "scsibus"));
    434 	KASSERT(locators);
    435 
    436 	return (scsi_probe_bus(device_private(sc),
    437 		locators[SCSIBUSCF_TARGET], locators[SCSIBUSCF_LUN]));
    438 }
    439 
    440 static void
    441 scsidevdetached(device_t self, device_t child)
    442 {
    443 	struct scsibus_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    444 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = sc->sc_channel;
    445 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
    446 	int target, lun;
    447 
    448 	target = device_locator(child, SCSIBUSCF_TARGET);
    449 	lun = device_locator(child, SCSIBUSCF_LUN);
    450 
    451 	/* XXXSMP scsipi */
    452 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, curlwp);
    453 
    454 	periph = scsipi_lookup_periph(chan, target, lun);
    455 	KASSERT(periph->periph_dev == child);
    456 
    457 	scsipi_remove_periph(chan, periph);
    458 	free(periph, M_DEVBUF);
    459 
    460 	/* XXXSMP scsipi */
    461 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(curlwp);
    462 }
    463 
    464 /*
    465  * Print out autoconfiguration information for a subdevice.
    466  *
    467  * This is a slight abuse of 'standard' autoconfiguration semantics,
    468  * because 'print' functions don't normally print the colon and
    469  * device information.  However, in this case that's better than
    470  * either printing redundant information before the attach message,
    471  * or having the device driver call a special function to print out
    472  * the standard device information.
    473  */
    474 static int
    475 scsibusprint(void *aux, const char *pnp)
    476 {
    477 	struct scsipibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
    478 	struct scsipi_inquiry_pattern *inqbuf;
    479 	u_int8_t type;
    480 	const char *dtype;
    481 	char vendor[33], product[65], revision[17];
    482 	int target, lun;
    483 
    484 	if (pnp != NULL)
    485 		aprint_normal("%s", pnp);
    486 
    487 	inqbuf = &sa->sa_inqbuf;
    488 
    489 	target = sa->sa_periph->periph_target;
    490 	lun = sa->sa_periph->periph_lun;
    491 	type = inqbuf->type & SID_TYPE;
    492 
    493 	dtype = scsipi_dtype(type);
    494 
    495 	scsipi_strvis(vendor, 33, inqbuf->vendor, 8);
    496 	scsipi_strvis(product, 65, inqbuf->product, 16);
    497 	scsipi_strvis(revision, 17, inqbuf->revision, 4);
    498 
    499 	aprint_normal(" target %d lun %d: <%s, %s, %s> %s %s",
    500 	    target, lun, vendor, product, revision, dtype,
    501 	    inqbuf->removable ? "removable" : "fixed");
    502 
    503 	return (UNCONF);
    504 }
    505 
    506 static const struct scsi_quirk_inquiry_pattern scsi_quirk_patterns[] = {
    507 	{{T_DIRECT, T_REMOV,
    508 	 "Apple   ", "iPod            ", ""},	  PQUIRK_START},
    509 	{{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
    510 	 "CHINON  ", "CD-ROM CDS-431  ", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    511 	{{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
    512 	 "CHINON  ", "CD-ROM CDS-435  ", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    513 	{{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
    514 	 "Chinon  ", "CD-ROM CDS-525  ", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    515 	{{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
    516 	 "CHINON  ", "CD-ROM CDS-535  ", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    517 	{{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
    518 	 "DEC     ", "RRD42   (C) DEC ", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    519 	{{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
    520 	 "DENON   ", "DRD-25X         ", "V"},    PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    521 	{{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
    522 	 "GENERIC ", "CRD-BP2         ", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    523 	{{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
    524 	 "HP      ", "C4324/C4325     ", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    525 	{{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
    526 	 "IMS     ", "CDD521/10       ", "2.06"}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    527 	{{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
    528 	 "MATSHITA", "CD-ROM CR-5XX   ", "1.0b"}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    529 	{{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
    530 	 "MEDAVIS ", "RENO CD-ROMX2A  ", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    531 	{{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
    532 	 "MEDIAVIS", "CDR-H93MV       ", "1.3"},  PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    533 	{{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
    534 	 "NEC     ", "CD-ROM DRIVE:502", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    535 	{{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
    536 	 "NEC     ", "CD-ROM DRIVE:55 ", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    537 	{{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
    538 	 "NEC     ", "CD-ROM DRIVE:83 ", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    539 	{{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
    540 	 "NEC     ", "CD-ROM DRIVE:84 ", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    541 	{{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
    542 	 "NEC     ", "CD-ROM DRIVE:841", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    543         {{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
    544 	 "OLYMPUS ", "CDS620E         ", "1.1d"},
    545 			       PQUIRK_NOLUNS|PQUIRK_NOSYNC|PQUIRK_NOCAPACITY},
    546 	{{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
    547 	 "PIONEER ", "CD-ROM DR-124X  ", "1.01"}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    548         {{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
    549          "PLEXTOR ", "CD-ROM PX-4XCS  ", "1.01"},
    550                                PQUIRK_NOLUNS|PQUIRK_NOSYNC},
    551 	{{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
    552 	 "SONY    ", "CD-ROM CDU-541  ", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    553 	{{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
    554 	 "SONY    ", "CD-ROM CDU-55S  ", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    555 	{{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
    556 	 "SONY    ", "CD-ROM CDU-561  ", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    557 	{{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
    558 	 "SONY    ", "CD-ROM CDU-76S", ""},
    559 				PQUIRK_NOLUNS|PQUIRK_NOSYNC|PQUIRK_NOWIDE},
    560 	{{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
    561 	 "SONY    ", "CD-ROM CDU-8003A", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    562 	{{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
    563 	 "SONY    ", "CD-ROM CDU-8012 ", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    564 	{{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
    565 	 "TEAC    ", "CD-ROM          ", "1.06"}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    566 	{{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
    567 	 "TEAC    ", "CD-ROM CD-56S   ", "1.0B"}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    568 	{{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
    569 	 "TEXEL   ", "CD-ROM          ", "1.06"}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    570 	{{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
    571 	 "TEXEL   ", "CD-ROM DM-XX24 K", "1.09"}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    572 	{{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
    573 	 "TEXEL   ", "CD-ROM DM-XX24 K", "1.10"}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    574 	{{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
    575 	 "TOSHIBA ", "XM-4101TASUNSLCD", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS|PQUIRK_NOSYNC},
    576 	/* "IBM CDRM00201     !F" 0724 is an IBM OEM Toshiba XM-4101BME */
    577 	{{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
    578 	 "IBM     ", "CDRM00201     !F", "0724"}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS|PQUIRK_NOSYNC},
    579 	{{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
    580 	 "ShinaKen", "CD-ROM DM-3x1S",   "1.04"}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    581 	{{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
    582 	 "JVC     ", "R2626",            ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    583 	{{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
    584 	 "YAMAHA", "CRW8424S",           ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    585 	{{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
    586 	 "NEC     ", "CD-ROM DRIVE:222", ""},	  PQUIRK_NOLUNS|PQUIRK_NOSYNC},
    587 
    588 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    589 	 "MICROP  ", "1588-15MBSUN0669", ""},     PQUIRK_AUTOSAVE},
    590 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    591 	 "MICROP  ", "2217-15MQ1091501", ""},     PQUIRK_NOSYNCCACHE},
    592 	{{T_OPTICAL, T_REMOV,
    593 	 "EPSON   ", "OMD-5010        ", "3.08"}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    594 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    595 	 "ADAPTEC ", "AEC-4412BD",       "1.2A"}, PQUIRK_NOMODESENSE},
    596 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    597 	 "ADAPTEC ", "ACB-4000",         ""},     PQUIRK_FORCELUNS|PQUIRK_AUTOSAVE|PQUIRK_NOMODESENSE},
    598 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    599 	 "DEC     ", "RZ55     (C) DEC", ""},     PQUIRK_AUTOSAVE},
    600 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    601 	 "EMULEX  ", "MD21/S2     ESDI", "A00"},
    602 				PQUIRK_FORCELUNS|PQUIRK_AUTOSAVE},
    603 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    604 	 "MICROP",  "1548-15MZ1077801",  "HZ2P"}, PQUIRK_NOTAG},
    605 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    606 	 "HP      ", "C372",             ""},     PQUIRK_NOTAG},
    607 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    608 	 "IBMRAID ", "0662S",		 ""},     PQUIRK_AUTOSAVE},
    609 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    610 	 "IBM     ", "0663H",		 ""},     PQUIRK_AUTOSAVE},
    611 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    612 	 "IBM",	     "0664",		 ""},     PQUIRK_AUTOSAVE},
    613 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    614 	/* improperly report DT-only sync mode */
    615 	 "IBM     ", "DXHS36D",		 ""},
    616 				PQUIRK_CAP_SYNC|PQUIRK_CAP_WIDE16},
    617 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    618 	 "IBM     ", "DXHS18Y",		 ""},
    619 				PQUIRK_CAP_SYNC|PQUIRK_CAP_WIDE16},
    620 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    621 	 "IBM     ", "H3171-S2",	 ""},
    622 				PQUIRK_NOLUNS|PQUIRK_AUTOSAVE},
    623 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    624 	 "IBM     ", "KZ-C",		 ""},	  PQUIRK_AUTOSAVE},
    625 	/* Broken IBM disk */
    626 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    627 	 ""	   , "DFRSS2F",		 ""},	  PQUIRK_AUTOSAVE},
    628 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    629 	 "Initio  ", "",		 ""},	  PQUIRK_NOBIGMODESENSE},
    630 	{{T_DIRECT, T_REMOV,
    631 	 "MPL     ", "MC-DISK-        ", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    632 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    633 	 "MAXTOR  ", "XT-3280         ", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    634 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    635 	 "MAXTOR  ", "XT-4380S        ", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    636 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    637 	 "MAXTOR  ", "MXT-1240S       ", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    638 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    639 	 "MAXTOR  ", "XT-4170S        ", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    640 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    641 	 "MAXTOR  ", "XT-8760S",         ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    642 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    643 	 "MAXTOR  ", "LXT-213S        ", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    644 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    645 	 "MAXTOR  ", "LXT-213S SUN0207", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    646 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    647 	 "MAXTOR  ", "LXT-200S        ", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    648 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    649 	 "MEGADRV ", "EV1000",           ""},     PQUIRK_NOMODESENSE},
    650 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    651 	 "MICROP", "1991-27MZ",          ""},     PQUIRK_NOTAG},
    652 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    653 	 "MST     ", "SnapLink        ", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    654 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    655 	 "NEC     ", "D3847           ", "0307"}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    656 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    657 	 "QUANTUM ", "ELS85S          ", ""},     PQUIRK_AUTOSAVE},
    658 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    659 	 "QUANTUM ", "LPS525S         ", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    660 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    661 	 "QUANTUM ", "P105S 910-10-94x", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    662 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    663 	 "QUANTUM ", "PD1225S         ", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    664 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    665 	 "QUANTUM ", "PD210S   SUN0207", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    666 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    667 	 "QUANTUM ", "ATLAS IV 9 WLS", "0A0A"},   PQUIRK_CAP_NODT},
    668 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    669 	 "RODIME  ", "RO3000S         ", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    670 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    671 	 "SEAGATE ", "ST125N          ", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    672 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    673 	 "SEAGATE ", "ST157N          ", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    674 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    675 	 "SEAGATE ", "ST296           ", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    676 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    677 	 "SEAGATE ", "ST296N          ", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    678 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    679 	 "SEAGATE ", "ST318404LC      ", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    680 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    681 	 "SEAGATE ", "ST15150N        ", ""},     PQUIRK_NOTAG},
    682 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    683 	 "SEAGATE ", "ST19171",          ""},     PQUIRK_NOMODESENSE},
    684 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    685 	 "SEAGATE ", "ST32430N",         ""},     PQUIRK_CAP_SYNC},
    686 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    687 	 "SEAGATE ", "ST34501FC       ", ""},     PQUIRK_NOMODESENSE},
    688 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    689 	 "SEAGATE ", "SX910800N",        ""},     PQUIRK_NOTAG},
    690 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    691 	 "TOSHIBA ", "MK538FB         ", "6027"}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    692 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    693 	 "MICROP  ", "1924",          ""},     PQUIRK_CAP_SYNC},
    694 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    695 	 "FUJITSU ", "M2266",         ""},     PQUIRK_CAP_SYNC},
    696 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    697 	 "FUJITSU ", "M2624S-512      ", ""},     PQUIRK_CAP_SYNC},
    698 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    699 	 "SEAGATE ", "SX336704LC"   , ""}, PQUIRK_CAP_SYNC | PQUIRK_CAP_WIDE16},
    700 	{{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    701 	 "SEAGATE ", "SX173404LC",       ""},     PQUIRK_CAP_SYNC | PQUIRK_CAP_WIDE16},
    702 
    703 	{{T_DIRECT, T_REMOV,
    704 	 "IOMEGA", "ZIP 100",		 "J.03"}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS|PQUIRK_NOSYNC},
    705 	{{T_DIRECT, T_REMOV,
    706 	 "INSITE", "I325VM",             ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    707 
    708 	/* XXX: QIC-36 tape behind Emulex adapter.  Very broken. */
    709 	{{T_SEQUENTIAL, T_REMOV,
    710 	 "        ", "                ", "    "}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    711 	{{T_SEQUENTIAL, T_REMOV,
    712 	 "EMULEX  ", "MT-02 QIC       ", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    713 	{{T_SEQUENTIAL, T_REMOV,
    714 	 "CALIPER ", "CP150           ", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    715 	{{T_SEQUENTIAL, T_REMOV,
    716 	 "EXABYTE ", "EXB-8200        ", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    717 	{{T_SEQUENTIAL, T_REMOV,
    718 	 "SONY    ", "GY-10C          ", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    719 	{{T_SEQUENTIAL, T_REMOV,
    720 	 "SONY    ", "SDT-2000        ", "2.09"}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    721 	{{T_SEQUENTIAL, T_REMOV,
    722 	 "SONY    ", "SDT-5000        ", "3."},   PQUIRK_NOSYNC|PQUIRK_NOWIDE},
    723 	{{T_SEQUENTIAL, T_REMOV,
    724 	 "SONY    ", "SDT-5200        ", "3."},   PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    725 	{{T_SEQUENTIAL, T_REMOV,
    726 	 "TANDBERG", " TDC 3600       ", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    727 	/* Following entry reported as a Tandberg 3600; ref. PR1933 */
    728 	{{T_SEQUENTIAL, T_REMOV,
    729 	 "ARCHIVE ", "VIPER 150  21247", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    730 	/* Following entry for a Cipher ST150S; ref. PR4171 */
    731 	{{T_SEQUENTIAL, T_REMOV,
    732 	 "ARCHIVE ", "VIPER 1500 21247", "2.2G"}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    733 	{{T_SEQUENTIAL, T_REMOV,
    734 	 "ARCHIVE ", "Python 28454-XXX", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    735 	{{T_SEQUENTIAL, T_REMOV,
    736 	 "WANGTEK ", "5099ES SCSI",      ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    737 	{{T_SEQUENTIAL, T_REMOV,
    738 	 "WANGTEK ", "5150ES SCSI",      ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    739 	{{T_SEQUENTIAL, T_REMOV,
    740 	 "WANGTEK ", "SCSI-36",		 ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    741 	{{T_SEQUENTIAL, T_REMOV,
    742 	 "WangDAT ", "Model 1300      ", "02.4"}, PQUIRK_NOSYNC|PQUIRK_NOWIDE},
    743 	{{T_SEQUENTIAL, T_REMOV,
    744 	 "WangDAT ", "Model 2600      ", "01.7"}, PQUIRK_NOSYNC|PQUIRK_NOWIDE},
    745 	{{T_SEQUENTIAL, T_REMOV,
    746 	 "WangDAT ", "Model 3200      ", "02.2"}, PQUIRK_NOSYNC|PQUIRK_NOWIDE},
    747 	{{T_SEQUENTIAL, T_REMOV,
    748 	 "TEAC    ", "MT-2ST/N50      ", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    749 
    750 	{{T_SCANNER, T_FIXED,
    751 	 "RICOH   ", "IS60            ", "1R08"}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    752 	{{T_SCANNER, T_FIXED,
    753 	 "UMAX    ", "Astra 1200S     ", "V2.9"}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    754 	{{T_SCANNER, T_FIXED,
    755 	 "UMAX    ", "Astra 1220S     ", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    756 	{{T_SCANNER, T_FIXED,
    757 	 "UMAX    ", "UMAX S-6E       ", "V2.0"}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    758 	{{T_SCANNER, T_FIXED,
    759 	 "UMAX    ", "UMAX S-12       ", "V2.1"}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    760 	{{T_SCANNER, T_FIXED,
    761 	 "ULTIMA  ", "A6000C          ", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    762 	{{T_PROCESSOR, T_FIXED,
    763 	 "ESG-SHV",  "SCA HSBP M15",     ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    764 	{{T_PROCESSOR, T_FIXED,
    765 	 "SYMBIOS",  "",                 ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    766 	{{T_PROCESSOR, T_FIXED,
    767 	 "LITRONIC", "PCMCIA          ", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    768 	{{T_CHANGER, T_REMOV,
    769 	 "SONY    ", "CDL1100         ", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    770 	{{T_ENCLOSURE, T_FIXED,
    771 	 "SUN     ", "SENA            ", ""},     PQUIRK_NOLUNS},
    772 };
    773 
    774 /*
    775  * given a target and lun, ask the device what
    776  * it is, and find the correct driver table
    777  * entry.
    778  */
    779 static int
    780 scsi_probe_device(struct scsibus_softc *sc, int target, int lun)
    781 {
    782 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = sc->sc_channel;
    783 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
    784 	struct scsipi_inquiry_data inqbuf;
    785 	const struct scsi_quirk_inquiry_pattern *finger;
    786 	int checkdtype, priority, docontinue, quirks;
    787 	struct scsipibus_attach_args sa;
    788 	cfdata_t cf;
    789 	int locs[SCSIBUSCF_NLOCS];
    790 
    791 	/*
    792 	 * Assume no more luns to search after this one.
    793 	 * If we successfully get Inquiry data and after
    794 	 * merging quirks we find we can probe for more
    795 	 * luns, we will.
    796 	 */
    797 	docontinue = 0;
    798 
    799 	/* Skip this slot if it is already attached. */
    800 	if (scsipi_lookup_periph(chan, target, lun) != NULL)
    801 		return (docontinue);
    802 
    803 	periph = scsipi_alloc_periph(M_NOWAIT);
    804 	if (periph == NULL) {
    805 #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
    806 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    807 		    "cannot allocate periph for target %d lun %d\n",
    808 		    target, lun);
    809 #endif
    810 		return (ENOMEM);
    811 	}
    812 	periph->periph_channel = chan;
    813 	periph->periph_switch = &scsi_probe_dev;
    814 
    815 	periph->periph_target = target;
    816 	periph->periph_lun = lun;
    817 	periph->periph_quirks = chan->chan_defquirks;
    818 
    819 #ifdef SCSIPI_DEBUG
    820 	if (SCSIPI_DEBUG_TYPE == SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI &&
    821 	    SCSIPI_DEBUG_TARGET == target &&
    822 	    SCSIPI_DEBUG_LUN == lun)
    823 		periph->periph_dbflags |= SCSIPI_DEBUG_FLAGS;
    824 #endif
    825 
    826 	/*
    827 	 * Ask the device what it is
    828 	 */
    829 
    830 #ifdef SCSI_2_DEF
    831 	/* some devices need to be told to go to SCSI2 */
    832 	/* However some just explode if you tell them this.. leave it out */
    833 	scsi_change_def(periph, XS_CTL_DISCOVERY | XS_CTL_SILENT);
    834 #endif /* SCSI_2_DEF */
    835 
    836 	/* Now go ask the device all about itself. */
    837 	memset(&inqbuf, 0, sizeof(inqbuf));
    838 	{
    839 		u_int8_t *extension = &inqbuf.flags1;
    840 		int len = 0;
    841 		while (len < 3)
    842 			extension[len++] = '\0';
    843 		while (len < 3 + 28)
    844 			extension[len++] = ' ';
    845 		while (len < 3 + 28 + 20)
    846 			extension[len++] = '\0';
    847 		while (len < 3 + 28 + 20 + 1)
    848 			extension[len++] = '\0';
    849 		while (len < 3 + 28 + 20 + 1 + 1)
    850 			extension[len++] = '\0';
    851 		while (len < 3 + 28 + 20 + 1 + 1 + (8*2))
    852 			extension[len++] = ' ';
    853 	}
    854 	if (scsipi_inquire(periph, &inqbuf, XS_CTL_DISCOVERY | XS_CTL_SILENT))
    855 		goto bad;
    856 
    857 	periph->periph_type = inqbuf.device & SID_TYPE;
    858 	if (inqbuf.dev_qual2 & SID_REMOVABLE)
    859 		periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_REMOVABLE;
    860 	periph->periph_version = inqbuf.version & SID_ANSII;
    861 
    862 	/*
    863 	 * Any device qualifier that has the top bit set (qualifier&4 != 0)
    864 	 * is vendor specific and won't match in this switch.
    865 	 * All we do here is throw out bad/negative responses.
    866 	 */
    867 	checkdtype = 0;
    868 	switch (inqbuf.device & SID_QUAL) {
    869 	case SID_QUAL_LU_PRESENT:
    870 		checkdtype = 1;
    871 		break;
    872 
    873 	case SID_QUAL_LU_NOTPRESENT:
    874 	case SID_QUAL_reserved:
    875 	case SID_QUAL_LU_NOT_SUPP:
    876 		goto bad;
    877 
    878 	default:
    879 		break;
    880 	}
    881 
    882 	/* Let the adapter driver handle the device separatley if it wants. */
    883 	if (chan->chan_adapter->adapt_accesschk != NULL &&
    884 	    (*chan->chan_adapter->adapt_accesschk)(periph, &sa.sa_inqbuf))
    885 		goto bad;
    886 
    887 	if (checkdtype) {
    888 		switch (periph->periph_type) {
    889 		case T_DIRECT:
    890 		case T_SEQUENTIAL:
    891 		case T_PRINTER:
    892 		case T_PROCESSOR:
    893 		case T_WORM:
    894 		case T_CDROM:
    895 		case T_SCANNER:
    896 		case T_OPTICAL:
    897 		case T_CHANGER:
    898 		case T_COMM:
    899 		case T_IT8_1:
    900 		case T_IT8_2:
    901 		case T_STORARRAY:
    902 		case T_ENCLOSURE:
    903 		case T_SIMPLE_DIRECT:
    904 		case T_OPTIC_CARD_RW:
    905 		case T_OBJECT_STORED:
    906 		default:
    907 			break;
    908 		case T_NODEVICE:
    909 			goto bad;
    910 		}
    911 	}
    912 
    913 	sa.sa_periph = periph;
    914 	sa.sa_inqbuf.type = inqbuf.device;
    915 	sa.sa_inqbuf.removable = inqbuf.dev_qual2 & SID_REMOVABLE ?
    916 	    T_REMOV : T_FIXED;
    917 	sa.sa_inqbuf.vendor = inqbuf.vendor;
    918 	sa.sa_inqbuf.product = inqbuf.product;
    919 	sa.sa_inqbuf.revision = inqbuf.revision;
    920 	sa.scsipi_info.scsi_version = inqbuf.version;
    921 	sa.sa_inqptr = &inqbuf;
    922 
    923 	finger = scsipi_inqmatch(
    924 	    &sa.sa_inqbuf, scsi_quirk_patterns,
    925 	    sizeof(scsi_quirk_patterns)/sizeof(scsi_quirk_patterns[0]),
    926 	    sizeof(scsi_quirk_patterns[0]), &priority);
    927 
    928 	if (finger != NULL)
    929 		quirks = finger->quirks;
    930 	else
    931 		quirks = 0;
    932 
    933 	/*
    934 	 * Determine the operating mode capabilities of the device.
    935 	 */
    936 	if (periph->periph_version >= 2) {
    937 		if ((inqbuf.flags3 & SID_CmdQue) != 0 &&
    938 		    (quirks & PQUIRK_NOTAG) == 0)
    939 			periph->periph_cap |= PERIPH_CAP_TQING;
    940 		if ((inqbuf.flags3 & SID_Linked) != 0)
    941 			periph->periph_cap |= PERIPH_CAP_LINKCMDS;
    942 		if ((inqbuf.flags3 & SID_Sync) != 0 &&
    943 		    (quirks & PQUIRK_NOSYNC) == 0)
    944 			periph->periph_cap |= PERIPH_CAP_SYNC;
    945 		if ((inqbuf.flags3 & SID_WBus16) != 0 &&
    946 		    (quirks & PQUIRK_NOWIDE) == 0)
    947 			periph->periph_cap |= PERIPH_CAP_WIDE16;
    948 		if ((inqbuf.flags3 & SID_WBus32) != 0 &&
    949 		    (quirks & PQUIRK_NOWIDE) == 0)
    950 			periph->periph_cap |= PERIPH_CAP_WIDE32;
    951 		if ((inqbuf.flags3 & SID_SftRe) != 0)
    952 			periph->periph_cap |= PERIPH_CAP_SFTRESET;
    953 		if ((inqbuf.flags3 & SID_RelAdr) != 0)
    954 			periph->periph_cap |= PERIPH_CAP_RELADR;
    955 		/* SPC-2 */
    956 		if (periph->periph_version >= 3 &&
    957 		    !(quirks & PQUIRK_CAP_NODT)){
    958 			/*
    959 			 * Report ST clocking though CAP_WIDExx/CAP_SYNC.
    960 			 * If the device only supports DT, clear these
    961 			 * flags (DT implies SYNC and WIDE)
    962 			 */
    963 			switch (inqbuf.flags4 & SID_Clocking) {
    964 			case SID_CLOCKING_DT_ONLY:
    965 				periph->periph_cap &=
    966 				    ~(PERIPH_CAP_SYNC |
    967 				      PERIPH_CAP_WIDE16 |
    968 				      PERIPH_CAP_WIDE32);
    969 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
    970 			case SID_CLOCKING_SD_DT:
    971 				periph->periph_cap |= PERIPH_CAP_DT;
    972 				break;
    973 			default: /* ST only or invalid */
    974 				/* nothing to do */
    975 				break;
    976 			}
    977 		}
    978 		if (periph->periph_version >= 3) {
    979 			if (inqbuf.flags4 & SID_IUS)
    980 				periph->periph_cap |= PERIPH_CAP_IUS;
    981 			if (inqbuf.flags4 & SID_QAS)
    982 				periph->periph_cap |= PERIPH_CAP_QAS;
    983 		}
    984 	}
    985 	if (quirks & PQUIRK_CAP_SYNC)
    986 		periph->periph_cap |= PERIPH_CAP_SYNC;
    987 	if (quirks & PQUIRK_CAP_WIDE16)
    988 		periph->periph_cap |= PERIPH_CAP_WIDE16;
    989 
    990 	/*
    991 	 * Now apply any quirks from the table.
    992 	 */
    993 	periph->periph_quirks |= quirks;
    994 	if (periph->periph_version == 0 &&
    995 	    (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_FORCELUNS) == 0)
    996 		periph->periph_quirks |= PQUIRK_NOLUNS;
    997 
    998 	if ((periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_NOLUNS) == 0)
    999 		docontinue = 1;
   1000 
   1001 	locs[SCSIBUSCF_TARGET] = target;
   1002 	locs[SCSIBUSCF_LUN] = lun;
   1003 
   1004 	if ((cf = config_search_loc(config_stdsubmatch, sc->sc_dev,
   1005 	     "scsibus", locs, &sa)) != NULL) {
   1006 		scsipi_insert_periph(chan, periph);
   1007 		/*
   1008 		 * XXX Can't assign periph_dev here, because we'll
   1009 		 * XXX need it before config_attach() returns.  Must
   1010 		 * XXX assign it in periph driver.
   1011 		 */
   1012 		config_attach_loc(sc->sc_dev, cf, locs, &sa,
   1013 					 scsibusprint);
   1014 	} else {
   1015 		scsibusprint(&sa, device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1016 		aprint_normal(" not configured\n");
   1017 		goto bad;
   1018 	}
   1019 
   1020 	return (docontinue);
   1021 
   1022 bad:
   1023 	free(periph, M_DEVBUF);
   1024 	return (docontinue);
   1025 }
   1026 
   1027 /****** Entry points for user control of the SCSI bus. ******/
   1028 
   1029 static int
   1030 scsibusopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt,
   1031     struct lwp *l)
   1032 {
   1033 	struct scsibus_softc *sc;
   1034 	int error, unit = minor(dev);
   1035 
   1036 	sc = device_lookup_private(&scsibus_cd, unit);
   1037 	if (sc == NULL)
   1038 		return (ENXIO);
   1039 
   1040 	if (sc->sc_flags & SCSIBUSF_OPEN)
   1041 		return (EBUSY);
   1042 
   1043 	if ((error = scsipi_adapter_addref(sc->sc_channel->chan_adapter)) != 0)
   1044 		return (error);
   1045 
   1046 	sc->sc_flags |= SCSIBUSF_OPEN;
   1047 
   1048 	return (0);
   1049 }
   1050 
   1051 static int
   1052 scsibusclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt,
   1053     struct lwp *l)
   1054 {
   1055 	struct scsibus_softc *sc;
   1056 
   1057 	sc = device_lookup_private(&scsibus_cd, minor(dev));
   1058 	scsipi_adapter_delref(sc->sc_channel->chan_adapter);
   1059 
   1060 	sc->sc_flags &= ~SCSIBUSF_OPEN;
   1061 
   1062 	return (0);
   1063 }
   1064 
   1065 static int
   1066 scsibusioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
   1067 {
   1068 	struct scsibus_softc *sc;
   1069 	struct scsipi_channel *chan;
   1070 	int error;
   1071 
   1072 	sc = device_lookup_private(&scsibus_cd, minor(dev));
   1073 	chan = sc->sc_channel;
   1074 
   1075 	/*
   1076 	 * Enforce write permission for ioctls that change the
   1077 	 * state of the bus.  Host adapter specific ioctls must
   1078 	 * be checked by the adapter driver.
   1079 	 */
   1080 	switch (cmd) {
   1081 	case SCBUSIOSCAN:
   1082 	case SCBUSIODETACH:
   1083 	case SCBUSIORESET:
   1084 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1085 			return (EBADF);
   1086 	}
   1087 
   1088 	switch (cmd) {
   1089 	case SCBUSIOSCAN:
   1090 	    {
   1091 		struct scbusioscan_args *a =
   1092 		    (struct scbusioscan_args *)addr;
   1093 
   1094 		error = scsi_probe_bus(sc, a->sa_target, a->sa_lun);
   1095 		break;
   1096 	    }
   1097 
   1098 	case SCBUSIODETACH:
   1099 	    {
   1100 		struct scbusiodetach_args *a =
   1101 		    (struct scbusiodetach_args *)addr;
   1102 
   1103 		error = scsipi_target_detach(chan, a->sa_target, a->sa_lun, 0);
   1104 		break;
   1105 	    }
   1106 
   1107 
   1108 	case SCBUSIORESET:
   1109 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1110 	default:
   1111 		if (chan->chan_adapter->adapt_ioctl == NULL)
   1112 			error = ENOTTY;
   1113 		else
   1114 			error = (*chan->chan_adapter->adapt_ioctl)(chan,
   1115 			    cmd, addr, flag, l->l_proc);
   1116 		break;
   1117 	}
   1118 
   1119 	return (error);
   1120 }
   1121