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sd.c revision 1.216.2.3
      1 /*	$NetBSD: sd.c,v 1.216.2.3 2004/09/11 12:55:11 he Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Charles M. Hannum.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Originally written by Julian Elischer (julian (at) dialix.oz.au)
     41  * for TRW Financial Systems for use under the MACH(2.5) operating system.
     42  *
     43  * TRW Financial Systems, in accordance with their agreement with Carnegie
     44  * Mellon University, makes this software available to CMU to distribute
     45  * or use in any manner that they see fit as long as this message is kept with
     46  * the software. For this reason TFS also grants any other persons or
     47  * organisations permission to use or modify this software.
     48  *
     49  * TFS supplies this software to be publicly redistributed
     50  * on the understanding that TFS is not responsible for the correct
     51  * functioning of this software in any circumstances.
     52  *
     53  * Ported to run under 386BSD by Julian Elischer (julian (at) dialix.oz.au) Sept 1992
     54  */
     55 
     56 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     57 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: sd.c,v 1.216.2.3 2004/09/11 12:55:11 he Exp $");
     58 
     59 #include "opt_scsi.h"
     60 #include "rnd.h"
     61 
     62 #include <sys/param.h>
     63 #include <sys/systm.h>
     64 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     65 #include <sys/file.h>
     66 #include <sys/stat.h>
     67 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     68 #include <sys/scsiio.h>
     69 #include <sys/buf.h>
     70 #include <sys/uio.h>
     71 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     72 #include <sys/errno.h>
     73 #include <sys/device.h>
     74 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     75 #include <sys/disk.h>
     76 #include <sys/proc.h>
     77 #include <sys/conf.h>
     78 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     79 #if NRND > 0
     80 #include <sys/rnd.h>
     81 #endif
     82 
     83 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
     84 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h>
     85 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_disk.h>
     86 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_disk.h>
     87 #include <dev/scsipi/scsiconf.h>
     88 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_base.h>
     89 #include <dev/scsipi/sdvar.h>
     90 
     91 #define	SDUNIT(dev)			DISKUNIT(dev)
     92 #define	SDPART(dev)			DISKPART(dev)
     93 #define	SDMINOR(unit, part)		DISKMINOR(unit, part)
     94 #define	MAKESDDEV(maj, unit, part)	MAKEDISKDEV(maj, unit, part)
     95 
     96 #define	SDLABELDEV(dev)	(MAKESDDEV(major(dev), SDUNIT(dev), RAW_PART))
     97 
     98 int	sdlock __P((struct sd_softc *));
     99 void	sdunlock __P((struct sd_softc *));
    100 void	sdminphys __P((struct buf *));
    101 void	sdgetdefaultlabel __P((struct sd_softc *, struct disklabel *));
    102 void	sdgetdisklabel __P((struct sd_softc *));
    103 void	sdstart __P((struct scsipi_periph *));
    104 void	sdrestart __P((void *));
    105 void	sddone __P((struct scsipi_xfer *));
    106 void	sd_shutdown __P((void *));
    107 int	sd_reassign_blocks __P((struct sd_softc *, u_long));
    108 int	sd_interpret_sense __P((struct scsipi_xfer *));
    109 
    110 int	sd_mode_sense __P((struct sd_softc *, u_int8_t, void *, size_t, int,
    111 	    int, int *));
    112 int	sd_mode_select __P((struct sd_softc *, u_int8_t, void *, size_t, int,
    113 	    int));
    114 int	sd_get_simplifiedparms __P((struct sd_softc *, struct disk_parms *,
    115 	    int));
    116 int	sd_get_capacity __P((struct sd_softc *, struct disk_parms *, int));
    117 int	sd_get_parms __P((struct sd_softc *, struct disk_parms *, int));
    118 int	sd_get_parms_page4 __P((struct sd_softc *, struct disk_parms *,
    119 	    int));
    120 int	sd_get_parms_page5 __P((struct sd_softc *, struct disk_parms *,
    121 	    int));
    122 
    123 int	sd_flush __P((struct sd_softc *, int));
    124 int	sd_getcache __P((struct sd_softc *, int *));
    125 int	sd_setcache __P((struct sd_softc *, int));
    126 
    127 int	sdmatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    128 void	sdattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    129 int	sdactivate __P((struct device *, enum devact));
    130 int	sddetach __P((struct device *, int));
    131 
    132 CFATTACH_DECL(sd, sizeof(struct sd_softc), sdmatch, sdattach, sddetach,
    133     sdactivate);
    134 
    135 extern struct cfdriver sd_cd;
    136 
    137 const struct scsipi_inquiry_pattern sd_patterns[] = {
    138 	{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    139 	 "",         "",                 ""},
    140 	{T_DIRECT, T_REMOV,
    141 	 "",         "",                 ""},
    142 	{T_OPTICAL, T_FIXED,
    143 	 "",         "",                 ""},
    144 	{T_OPTICAL, T_REMOV,
    145 	 "",         "",                 ""},
    146 	{T_SIMPLE_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    147 	 "",         "",                 ""},
    148 	{T_SIMPLE_DIRECT, T_REMOV,
    149 	 "",         "",                 ""},
    150 };
    151 
    152 dev_type_open(sdopen);
    153 dev_type_close(sdclose);
    154 dev_type_read(sdread);
    155 dev_type_write(sdwrite);
    156 dev_type_ioctl(sdioctl);
    157 dev_type_strategy(sdstrategy);
    158 dev_type_dump(sddump);
    159 dev_type_size(sdsize);
    160 
    161 const struct bdevsw sd_bdevsw = {
    162 	sdopen, sdclose, sdstrategy, sdioctl, sddump, sdsize, D_DISK
    163 };
    164 
    165 const struct cdevsw sd_cdevsw = {
    166 	sdopen, sdclose, sdread, sdwrite, sdioctl,
    167 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
    168 };
    169 
    170 struct dkdriver sddkdriver = { sdstrategy };
    171 
    172 const struct scsipi_periphsw sd_switch = {
    173 	sd_interpret_sense,	/* check our error handler first */
    174 	sdstart,		/* have a queue, served by this */
    175 	NULL,			/* have no async handler */
    176 	sddone,			/* deal with stats at interrupt time */
    177 };
    178 
    179 struct sd_mode_sense_data {
    180 	/*
    181 	 * XXX
    182 	 * We are not going to parse this as-is -- it just has to be large
    183 	 * enough.
    184 	 */
    185 	union {
    186 		struct scsipi_mode_header small;
    187 		struct scsipi_mode_header_big big;
    188 	} header;
    189 	struct scsi_blk_desc blk_desc;
    190 	union scsi_disk_pages pages;
    191 };
    192 
    193 /*
    194  * The routine called by the low level scsi routine when it discovers
    195  * A device suitable for this driver
    196  */
    197 int
    198 sdmatch(parent, match, aux)
    199 	struct device *parent;
    200 	struct cfdata *match;
    201 	void *aux;
    202 {
    203 	struct scsipibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
    204 	int priority;
    205 
    206 	(void)scsipi_inqmatch(&sa->sa_inqbuf,
    207 	    (caddr_t)sd_patterns, sizeof(sd_patterns) / sizeof(sd_patterns[0]),
    208 	    sizeof(sd_patterns[0]), &priority);
    209 
    210 	return (priority);
    211 }
    212 
    213 /*
    214  * Attach routine common to atapi & scsi.
    215  */
    216 void
    217 sdattach(parent, self, aux)
    218 	struct device *parent, *self;
    219 	void *aux;
    220 {
    221 	struct sd_softc *sd = (void *)self;
    222 	struct scsipibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
    223 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = sa->sa_periph;
    224 	int error, result;
    225 	struct disk_parms *dp = &sd->params;
    226 	char pbuf[9];
    227 
    228 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("sdattach: "));
    229 
    230 	sd->type = (sa->sa_inqbuf.type & SID_TYPE);
    231 	if (sd->type == T_SIMPLE_DIRECT)
    232 		periph->periph_quirks |= PQUIRK_ONLYBIG | PQUIRK_NOBIGMODESENSE;
    233 
    234 	if (scsipi_periph_bustype(sa->sa_periph) == SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI &&
    235 	    periph->periph_version == 0)
    236 		sd->flags |= SDF_ANCIENT;
    237 
    238 	bufq_alloc(&sd->buf_queue,
    239 	    BUFQ_DISK_DEFAULT_STRAT()|BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
    240 
    241 	callout_init(&sd->sc_callout);
    242 
    243 	/*
    244 	 * Store information needed to contact our base driver
    245 	 */
    246 	sd->sc_periph = periph;
    247 
    248 	periph->periph_dev = &sd->sc_dev;
    249 	periph->periph_switch = &sd_switch;
    250 
    251         /*
    252          * Increase our openings to the maximum-per-periph
    253          * supported by the adapter.  This will either be
    254          * clamped down or grown by the adapter if necessary.
    255          */
    256 	periph->periph_openings =
    257 	    SCSIPI_CHAN_MAX_PERIPH(periph->periph_channel);
    258 	periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_GROW_OPENINGS;
    259 
    260 	/*
    261 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
    262 	 */
    263 	sd->sc_dk.dk_driver = &sddkdriver;
    264 	sd->sc_dk.dk_name = sd->sc_dev.dv_xname;
    265 	disk_attach(&sd->sc_dk);
    266 
    267 	/*
    268 	 * Use the subdriver to request information regarding the drive.
    269 	 */
    270 	aprint_naive("\n");
    271 	aprint_normal("\n");
    272 
    273 	error = scsipi_test_unit_ready(periph,
    274 	    XS_CTL_DISCOVERY | XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST |
    275 	    XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE | XS_CTL_SILENT_NODEV);
    276 
    277 	if (error)
    278 		result = SDGP_RESULT_OFFLINE;
    279 	else
    280 		result = sd_get_parms(sd, &sd->params, XS_CTL_DISCOVERY);
    281 	aprint_normal("%s: ", sd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    282 	switch (result) {
    283 	case SDGP_RESULT_OK:
    284 		format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf),
    285 		    (u_int64_t)dp->disksize * dp->blksize);
    286 	        aprint_normal(
    287 		"%s, %ld cyl, %ld head, %ld sec, %ld bytes/sect x %llu sectors",
    288 		    pbuf, dp->cyls, dp->heads, dp->sectors, dp->blksize,
    289 		    (unsigned long long)dp->disksize);
    290 		break;
    291 
    292 	case SDGP_RESULT_OFFLINE:
    293 		aprint_normal("drive offline");
    294 		break;
    295 
    296 	case SDGP_RESULT_UNFORMATTED:
    297 		aprint_normal("unformatted media");
    298 		break;
    299 
    300 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    301 	default:
    302 		panic("sdattach: unknown result from get_parms");
    303 		break;
    304 #endif
    305 	}
    306 	aprint_normal("\n");
    307 
    308 	/*
    309 	 * Establish a shutdown hook so that we can ensure that
    310 	 * our data has actually made it onto the platter at
    311 	 * shutdown time.  Note that this relies on the fact
    312 	 * that the shutdown hook code puts us at the head of
    313 	 * the list (thus guaranteeing that our hook runs before
    314 	 * our ancestors').
    315 	 */
    316 	if ((sd->sc_sdhook =
    317 	    shutdownhook_establish(sd_shutdown, sd)) == NULL)
    318 		aprint_error("%s: WARNING: unable to establish shutdown hook\n",
    319 		    sd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    320 
    321 #if NRND > 0
    322 	/*
    323 	 * attach the device into the random source list
    324 	 */
    325 	rnd_attach_source(&sd->rnd_source, sd->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    326 			  RND_TYPE_DISK, 0);
    327 #endif
    328 }
    329 
    330 int
    331 sdactivate(self, act)
    332 	struct device *self;
    333 	enum devact act;
    334 {
    335 	int rv = 0;
    336 
    337 	switch (act) {
    338 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    339 		rv = EOPNOTSUPP;
    340 		break;
    341 
    342 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    343 		/*
    344 		 * Nothing to do; we key off the device's DVF_ACTIVE.
    345 		 */
    346 		break;
    347 	}
    348 	return (rv);
    349 }
    350 
    351 int
    352 sddetach(self, flags)
    353 	struct device *self;
    354 	int flags;
    355 {
    356 	struct sd_softc *sd = (struct sd_softc *) self;
    357 	struct buf *bp;
    358 	int s, bmaj, cmaj, i, mn;
    359 
    360 	/* locate the major number */
    361 	bmaj = bdevsw_lookup_major(&sd_bdevsw);
    362 	cmaj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&sd_cdevsw);
    363 
    364 	/* kill any pending restart */
    365 	callout_stop(&sd->sc_callout);
    366 
    367 	s = splbio();
    368 
    369 	/* Kill off any queued buffers. */
    370 	while ((bp = BUFQ_GET(&sd->buf_queue)) != NULL) {
    371 		bp->b_error = EIO;
    372 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    373 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    374 		biodone(bp);
    375 	}
    376 
    377 	bufq_free(&sd->buf_queue);
    378 
    379 	/* Kill off any pending commands. */
    380 	scsipi_kill_pending(sd->sc_periph);
    381 
    382 	splx(s);
    383 
    384 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances */
    385 	for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
    386 		mn = SDMINOR(self->dv_unit, i);
    387 		vdevgone(bmaj, mn, mn, VBLK);
    388 		vdevgone(cmaj, mn, mn, VCHR);
    389 	}
    390 
    391 	/* Detach from the disk list. */
    392 	disk_detach(&sd->sc_dk);
    393 
    394 	/* Get rid of the shutdown hook. */
    395 	shutdownhook_disestablish(sd->sc_sdhook);
    396 
    397 #if NRND > 0
    398 	/* Unhook the entropy source. */
    399 	rnd_detach_source(&sd->rnd_source);
    400 #endif
    401 
    402 	return (0);
    403 }
    404 
    405 /*
    406  * Wait interruptibly for an exclusive lock.
    407  *
    408  * XXX
    409  * Several drivers do this; it should be abstracted and made MP-safe.
    410  */
    411 int
    412 sdlock(sd)
    413 	struct sd_softc *sd;
    414 {
    415 	int error;
    416 
    417 	while ((sd->flags & SDF_LOCKED) != 0) {
    418 		sd->flags |= SDF_WANTED;
    419 		if ((error = tsleep(sd, PRIBIO | PCATCH, "sdlck", 0)) != 0)
    420 			return (error);
    421 	}
    422 	sd->flags |= SDF_LOCKED;
    423 	return (0);
    424 }
    425 
    426 /*
    427  * Unlock and wake up any waiters.
    428  */
    429 void
    430 sdunlock(sd)
    431 	struct sd_softc *sd;
    432 {
    433 
    434 	sd->flags &= ~SDF_LOCKED;
    435 	if ((sd->flags & SDF_WANTED) != 0) {
    436 		sd->flags &= ~SDF_WANTED;
    437 		wakeup(sd);
    438 	}
    439 }
    440 
    441 /*
    442  * open the device. Make sure the partition info is a up-to-date as can be.
    443  */
    444 int
    445 sdopen(dev, flag, fmt, p)
    446 	dev_t dev;
    447 	int flag, fmt;
    448 	struct proc *p;
    449 {
    450 	struct sd_softc *sd;
    451 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
    452 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt;
    453 	int unit, part;
    454 	int error;
    455 
    456 	unit = SDUNIT(dev);
    457 	if (unit >= sd_cd.cd_ndevs)
    458 		return (ENXIO);
    459 	sd = sd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
    460 	if (sd == NULL)
    461 		return (ENXIO);
    462 
    463 	if ((sd->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0)
    464 		return (ENODEV);
    465 
    466 	periph = sd->sc_periph;
    467 	adapt = periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter;
    468 	part = SDPART(dev);
    469 
    470 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
    471 	    ("sdopen: dev=0x%x (unit %d (of %d), partition %d)\n", dev, unit,
    472 	    sd_cd.cd_ndevs, part));
    473 
    474 	/*
    475 	 * If this is the first open of this device, add a reference
    476 	 * to the adapter.
    477 	 */
    478 	if (sd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0 &&
    479 	    (error = scsipi_adapter_addref(adapt)) != 0)
    480 		return (error);
    481 
    482 	if ((error = sdlock(sd)) != 0)
    483 		goto bad4;
    484 
    485 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN) != 0) {
    486 		/*
    487 		 * If any partition is open, but the disk has been invalidated,
    488 		 * disallow further opens of non-raw partition
    489 		 */
    490 		if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0 &&
    491 		    (part != RAW_PART || fmt != S_IFCHR)) {
    492 			error = EIO;
    493 			goto bad3;
    494 		}
    495 	} else {
    496 		int silent;
    497 
    498 		if (part == RAW_PART && fmt == S_IFCHR)
    499 			silent = XS_CTL_SILENT;
    500 		else
    501 			silent = 0;
    502 
    503 		/* Check that it is still responding and ok. */
    504 		error = scsipi_test_unit_ready(periph,
    505 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE |
    506 		    silent);
    507 
    508 		/*
    509 		 * Start the pack spinning if necessary. Always allow the
    510 		 * raw parition to be opened, for raw IOCTLs. Data transfers
    511 		 * will check for SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED.
    512 		 */
    513 		if (error == EIO) {
    514 			int error2;
    515 
    516 			error2 = scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START, silent);
    517 			switch (error2) {
    518 			case 0:
    519 				error = 0;
    520 				break;
    521 			case EIO:
    522 			case EINVAL:
    523 				break;
    524 			default:
    525 				error = error2;
    526 				break;
    527 			}
    528 		}
    529 		if (error) {
    530 			if (silent)
    531 				goto out;
    532 			goto bad3;
    533 		}
    534 
    535 		periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_OPEN;
    536 
    537 		if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_REMOVABLE) {
    538 			/* Lock the pack in. */
    539 			error = scsipi_prevent(periph, PR_PREVENT,
    540 			    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST |
    541 			    XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE);
    542 			if (error)
    543 				goto bad;
    544 		}
    545 
    546 		if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
    547 			int param_error;
    548 			periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED;
    549 
    550 			/*
    551 			 * Load the physical device parameters.
    552 			 *
    553 			 * Note that if media is present but unformatted,
    554 			 * we allow the open (so that it can be formatted!).
    555 			 * The drive should refuse real I/O, if the media is
    556 			 * unformatted.
    557 			 */
    558 			if ((param_error = sd_get_parms(sd, &sd->params, 0))
    559 			     == SDGP_RESULT_OFFLINE) {
    560 				error = ENXIO;
    561 				goto bad2;
    562 			}
    563 			SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("Params loaded "));
    564 
    565 			/* Load the partition info if not already loaded. */
    566 			if (param_error == 0) {
    567 				sdgetdisklabel(sd);
    568 				SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3,
    569 				     ("Disklabel loaded "));
    570 			}
    571 		}
    572 	}
    573 
    574 	/* Check that the partition exists. */
    575 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
    576 	    (part >= sd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
    577 	     sd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
    578 		error = ENXIO;
    579 		goto bad;
    580 	}
    581 
    582 out:	/* Insure only one open at a time. */
    583 	switch (fmt) {
    584 	case S_IFCHR:
    585 		sd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
    586 		break;
    587 	case S_IFBLK:
    588 		sd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
    589 		break;
    590 	}
    591 	sd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
    592 	    sd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | sd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    593 
    594 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("open complete\n"));
    595 	sdunlock(sd);
    596 	return (0);
    597 
    598 bad2:
    599 	periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED;
    600 
    601 bad:
    602 	if (sd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
    603 		if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_REMOVABLE)
    604 			scsipi_prevent(periph, PR_ALLOW,
    605 			    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST |
    606 			    XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE);
    607 		periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_OPEN;
    608 	}
    609 
    610 bad3:
    611 	sdunlock(sd);
    612 bad4:
    613 	if (sd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
    614 		scsipi_adapter_delref(adapt);
    615 	return (error);
    616 }
    617 
    618 /*
    619  * close the device.. only called if we are the LAST occurence of an open
    620  * device.  Convenient now but usually a pain.
    621  */
    622 int
    623 sdclose(dev, flag, fmt, p)
    624 	dev_t dev;
    625 	int flag, fmt;
    626 	struct proc *p;
    627 {
    628 	struct sd_softc *sd = sd_cd.cd_devs[SDUNIT(dev)];
    629 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = sd->sc_periph;
    630 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter;
    631 	int part = SDPART(dev);
    632 	int error;
    633 
    634 	if ((error = sdlock(sd)) != 0)
    635 		return (error);
    636 
    637 	switch (fmt) {
    638 	case S_IFCHR:
    639 		sd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    640 		break;
    641 	case S_IFBLK:
    642 		sd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    643 		break;
    644 	}
    645 	sd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
    646 	    sd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | sd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    647 
    648 	if (sd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
    649 		/*
    650 		 * If the disk cache needs flushing, and the disk supports
    651 		 * it, do it now.
    652 		 */
    653 		if ((sd->flags & SDF_DIRTY) != 0) {
    654 			if (sd_flush(sd, 0)) {
    655 				printf("%s: cache synchronization failed\n",
    656 				    sd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    657 				sd->flags &= ~SDF_FLUSHING;
    658 			} else
    659 				sd->flags &= ~(SDF_FLUSHING|SDF_DIRTY);
    660 		}
    661 
    662 		if (! (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_KEEP_LABEL))
    663 			periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED;
    664 
    665 		scsipi_wait_drain(periph);
    666 
    667 		if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_REMOVABLE)
    668 			scsipi_prevent(periph, PR_ALLOW,
    669 			    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST |
    670 			    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY);
    671 		periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_OPEN;
    672 
    673 		scsipi_wait_drain(periph);
    674 
    675 		scsipi_adapter_delref(adapt);
    676 	}
    677 
    678 	sdunlock(sd);
    679 	return (0);
    680 }
    681 
    682 /*
    683  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
    684  * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
    685  * only one physical transfer.
    686  */
    687 void
    688 sdstrategy(bp)
    689 	struct buf *bp;
    690 {
    691 	struct sd_softc *sd = sd_cd.cd_devs[SDUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
    692 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = sd->sc_periph;
    693 	struct disklabel *lp;
    694 	daddr_t blkno;
    695 	int s;
    696 	boolean_t sector_aligned;
    697 
    698 	SC_DEBUG(sd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("sdstrategy "));
    699 	SC_DEBUG(sd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
    700 	    ("%ld bytes @ blk %" PRId64 "\n", bp->b_bcount, bp->b_blkno));
    701 	/*
    702 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
    703 	 */
    704 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0 ||
    705 	    (sd->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0) {
    706 		if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN)
    707 			bp->b_error = EIO;
    708 		else
    709 			bp->b_error = ENODEV;
    710 		goto bad;
    711 	}
    712 
    713 	lp = sd->sc_dk.dk_label;
    714 
    715 	/*
    716 	 * The transfer must be a whole number of blocks, offset must not be
    717 	 * negative.
    718 	 */
    719 	if (lp->d_secsize == DEV_BSIZE) {
    720 		sector_aligned = (bp->b_bcount & (DEV_BSIZE - 1)) == 0;
    721 	} else {
    722 		sector_aligned = (bp->b_bcount % lp->d_secsize) == 0;
    723 	}
    724 	if (!sector_aligned || bp->b_blkno < 0) {
    725 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    726 		goto bad;
    727 	}
    728 	/*
    729 	 * If it's a null transfer, return immediatly
    730 	 */
    731 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
    732 		goto done;
    733 
    734 	/*
    735 	 * Do bounds checking, adjust transfer. if error, process.
    736 	 * If end of partition, just return.
    737 	 */
    738 	if (SDPART(bp->b_dev) == RAW_PART) {
    739 		if (bounds_check_with_mediasize(bp, DEV_BSIZE,
    740 		    sd->params.disksize512) <= 0)
    741 			goto done;
    742 	} else {
    743 		if (bounds_check_with_label(&sd->sc_dk, bp,
    744 		    (sd->flags & (SDF_WLABEL|SDF_LABELLING)) != 0) <= 0)
    745 			goto done;
    746 	}
    747 
    748 	/*
    749 	 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
    750 	 * terms of the device's logical block size.
    751 	 */
    752 	if (lp->d_secsize == DEV_BSIZE)
    753 		blkno = bp->b_blkno;
    754 	else if (lp->d_secsize > DEV_BSIZE)
    755 		blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
    756 	else
    757 		blkno = bp->b_blkno * (DEV_BSIZE / lp->d_secsize);
    758 
    759 	if (SDPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
    760 		blkno += lp->d_partitions[SDPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
    761 
    762 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
    763 
    764 	s = splbio();
    765 
    766 	/*
    767 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk.
    768 	 *
    769 	 * XXX Only do disksort() if the current operating mode does not
    770 	 * XXX include tagged queueing.
    771 	 */
    772 	BUFQ_PUT(&sd->buf_queue, bp);
    773 
    774 	/*
    775 	 * Tell the device to get going on the transfer if it's
    776 	 * not doing anything, otherwise just wait for completion
    777 	 */
    778 	sdstart(sd->sc_periph);
    779 
    780 	splx(s);
    781 	return;
    782 
    783 bad:
    784 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    785 done:
    786 	/*
    787 	 * Correctly set the buf to indicate a completed xfer
    788 	 */
    789 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    790 	biodone(bp);
    791 }
    792 
    793 /*
    794  * sdstart looks to see if there is a buf waiting for the device
    795  * and that the device is not already busy. If both are true,
    796  * It dequeues the buf and creates a scsi command to perform the
    797  * transfer in the buf. The transfer request will call scsipi_done
    798  * on completion, which will in turn call this routine again
    799  * so that the next queued transfer is performed.
    800  * The bufs are queued by the strategy routine (sdstrategy)
    801  *
    802  * This routine is also called after other non-queued requests
    803  * have been made of the scsi driver, to ensure that the queue
    804  * continues to be drained.
    805  *
    806  * must be called at the correct (highish) spl level
    807  * sdstart() is called at splbio from sdstrategy, sdrestart and scsipi_done
    808  */
    809 void
    810 sdstart(periph)
    811 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
    812 {
    813 	struct sd_softc *sd = (void *)periph->periph_dev;
    814 	struct disklabel *lp = sd->sc_dk.dk_label;
    815 	struct buf *bp = 0;
    816 	struct scsipi_rw_big cmd_big;
    817 	struct scsi_rw cmd_small;
    818 	struct scsipi_generic *cmdp;
    819 	struct scsipi_xfer *xs;
    820 	int nblks, cmdlen, error, flags;
    821 
    822 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("sdstart "));
    823 	/*
    824 	 * Check if the device has room for another command
    825 	 */
    826 	while (periph->periph_active < periph->periph_openings) {
    827 		/*
    828 		 * there is excess capacity, but a special waits
    829 		 * It'll need the adapter as soon as we clear out of the
    830 		 * way and let it run (user level wait).
    831 		 */
    832 		if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_WAITING) {
    833 			periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_WAITING;
    834 			wakeup((caddr_t)periph);
    835 			return;
    836 		}
    837 
    838 		/*
    839 		 * If the device has become invalid, abort all the
    840 		 * reads and writes until all files have been closed and
    841 		 * re-opened
    842 		 */
    843 		if (__predict_false(
    844 		    (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0)) {
    845 			if ((bp = BUFQ_GET(&sd->buf_queue)) != NULL) {
    846 				bp->b_error = EIO;
    847 				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    848 				bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    849 				biodone(bp);
    850 				continue;
    851 			} else {
    852 				return;
    853 			}
    854 		}
    855 
    856 		/*
    857 		 * See if there is a buf with work for us to do..
    858 		 */
    859 		if ((bp = BUFQ_PEEK(&sd->buf_queue)) == NULL)
    860 			return;
    861 
    862 		/*
    863 		 * We have a buf, now we should make a command.
    864 		 */
    865 
    866 		if (lp->d_secsize == DEV_BSIZE)
    867 			nblks = bp->b_bcount >> DEV_BSHIFT;
    868 		else
    869 			nblks = howmany(bp->b_bcount, lp->d_secsize);
    870 
    871 		/*
    872 		 *  Fill out the scsi command.  If the transfer will
    873 		 *  fit in a "small" cdb, use it.
    874 		 */
    875 		if (((bp->b_rawblkno & 0x1fffff) == bp->b_rawblkno) &&
    876 		    ((nblks & 0xff) == nblks) &&
    877 		    !(periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_ONLYBIG)) {
    878 			/*
    879 			 * We can fit in a small cdb.
    880 			 */
    881 			memset(&cmd_small, 0, sizeof(cmd_small));
    882 			cmd_small.opcode = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ?
    883 			    SCSI_READ_COMMAND : SCSI_WRITE_COMMAND;
    884 			_lto3b(bp->b_rawblkno, cmd_small.addr);
    885 			cmd_small.length = nblks & 0xff;
    886 			cmdlen = sizeof(cmd_small);
    887 			cmdp = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd_small;
    888 		} else {
    889 			/*
    890 			 * Need a large cdb.
    891 			 */
    892 			memset(&cmd_big, 0, sizeof(cmd_big));
    893 			cmd_big.opcode = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ?
    894 			    READ_BIG : WRITE_BIG;
    895 			_lto4b(bp->b_rawblkno, cmd_big.addr);
    896 			_lto2b(nblks, cmd_big.length);
    897 			cmdlen = sizeof(cmd_big);
    898 			cmdp = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd_big;
    899 		}
    900 
    901 		/* Instrumentation. */
    902 		disk_busy(&sd->sc_dk);
    903 
    904 		/*
    905 		 * Mark the disk dirty so that the cache will be
    906 		 * flushed on close.
    907 		 */
    908 		if ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0)
    909 			sd->flags |= SDF_DIRTY;
    910 
    911 		/*
    912 		 * Figure out what flags to use.
    913 		 */
    914 		flags = XS_CTL_NOSLEEP|XS_CTL_ASYNC|XS_CTL_SIMPLE_TAG;
    915 		if (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
    916 			flags |= XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
    917 		else
    918 			flags |= XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
    919 
    920 		/*
    921 		 * Call the routine that chats with the adapter.
    922 		 * Note: we cannot sleep as we may be an interrupt
    923 		 */
    924 		xs = scsipi_make_xs(periph, cmdp, cmdlen,
    925 		    (u_char *)bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount,
    926 		    SDRETRIES, SD_IO_TIMEOUT, bp, flags);
    927 		if (__predict_false(xs == NULL)) {
    928 			/*
    929 			 * out of memory. Keep this buffer in the queue, and
    930 			 * retry later.
    931 			 */
    932 			printf("sdstart(): try again\n");
    933 			callout_reset(&sd->sc_callout, hz / 2, sdrestart,
    934 			    periph);
    935 			return;
    936 		}
    937 		/*
    938 		 * need to dequeue the buffer before queuing the command,
    939 		 * because cdstart may be called recursively from the
    940 		 * HBA driver
    941 		 */
    942 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    943 		if (BUFQ_GET(&sd->buf_queue) != bp)
    944 			panic("sdstart(): dequeued wrong buf");
    945 #else
    946 		BUFQ_GET(&sd->buf_queue);
    947 #endif
    948 		error = scsipi_command(periph, xs, cmdp, cmdlen,
    949 		    (u_char *)bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount,
    950 		    SDRETRIES, SD_IO_TIMEOUT, bp, flags);
    951 		/* with a scsipi_xfer preallocated, scsipi_command can't fail */
    952 		KASSERT(error == 0);
    953 	}
    954 }
    955 
    956 void
    957 sdrestart(void *v)
    958 {
    959 	int s = splbio();
    960 	sdstart((struct scsipi_periph *)v);
    961 	splx(s);
    962 }
    963 
    964 void
    965 sddone(xs)
    966 	struct scsipi_xfer *xs;
    967 {
    968 	struct sd_softc *sd = (void *)xs->xs_periph->periph_dev;
    969 
    970 	if (sd->flags & SDF_FLUSHING) {
    971 		/* Flush completed, no longer dirty. */
    972 		sd->flags &= ~(SDF_FLUSHING|SDF_DIRTY);
    973 	}
    974 
    975 	if (xs->bp != NULL) {
    976 		disk_unbusy(&sd->sc_dk, xs->bp->b_bcount - xs->bp->b_resid,
    977 		    (xs->bp->b_flags & B_READ));
    978 #if NRND > 0
    979 		rnd_add_uint32(&sd->rnd_source, xs->bp->b_rawblkno);
    980 #endif
    981 	}
    982 }
    983 
    984 void
    985 sdminphys(bp)
    986 	struct buf *bp;
    987 {
    988 	struct sd_softc *sd = sd_cd.cd_devs[SDUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
    989 	long max;
    990 
    991 	/*
    992 	 * If the device is ancient, we want to make sure that
    993 	 * the transfer fits into a 6-byte cdb.
    994 	 *
    995 	 * XXX Note that the SCSI-I spec says that 256-block transfers
    996 	 * are allowed in a 6-byte read/write, and are specified
    997 	 * by settng the "length" to 0.  However, we're conservative
    998 	 * here, allowing only 255-block transfers in case an
    999 	 * ancient device gets confused by length == 0.  A length of 0
   1000 	 * in a 10-byte read/write actually means 0 blocks.
   1001 	 */
   1002 	if ((sd->flags & SDF_ANCIENT) &&
   1003 	    ((sd->sc_periph->periph_flags &
   1004 	    (PERIPH_REMOVABLE | PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED)) != PERIPH_REMOVABLE)) {
   1005 		max = sd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize * 0xff;
   1006 
   1007 		if (bp->b_bcount > max)
   1008 			bp->b_bcount = max;
   1009 	}
   1010 
   1011 	scsipi_adapter_minphys(sd->sc_periph->periph_channel, bp);
   1012 }
   1013 
   1014 int
   1015 sdread(dev, uio, ioflag)
   1016 	dev_t dev;
   1017 	struct uio *uio;
   1018 	int ioflag;
   1019 {
   1020 
   1021 	return (physio(sdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, sdminphys, uio));
   1022 }
   1023 
   1024 int
   1025 sdwrite(dev, uio, ioflag)
   1026 	dev_t dev;
   1027 	struct uio *uio;
   1028 	int ioflag;
   1029 {
   1030 
   1031 	return (physio(sdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, sdminphys, uio));
   1032 }
   1033 
   1034 /*
   1035  * Perform special action on behalf of the user
   1036  * Knows about the internals of this device
   1037  */
   1038 int
   1039 sdioctl(dev, cmd, addr, flag, p)
   1040 	dev_t dev;
   1041 	u_long cmd;
   1042 	caddr_t addr;
   1043 	int flag;
   1044 	struct proc *p;
   1045 {
   1046 	struct sd_softc *sd = sd_cd.cd_devs[SDUNIT(dev)];
   1047 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = sd->sc_periph;
   1048 	int part = SDPART(dev);
   1049 	int error = 0;
   1050 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1051 	struct disklabel *newlabel = NULL;
   1052 #endif
   1053 
   1054 	SC_DEBUG(sd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("sdioctl 0x%lx ", cmd));
   1055 
   1056 	/*
   1057 	 * If the device is not valid, some IOCTLs can still be
   1058 	 * handled on the raw partition. Check this here.
   1059 	 */
   1060 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
   1061 		switch (cmd) {
   1062 		case DIOCKLABEL:
   1063 		case DIOCWLABEL:
   1064 		case DIOCLOCK:
   1065 		case DIOCEJECT:
   1066 		case ODIOCEJECT:
   1067 		case DIOCGCACHE:
   1068 		case DIOCSCACHE:
   1069 		case SCIOCIDENTIFY:
   1070 		case OSCIOCIDENTIFY:
   1071 		case SCIOCCOMMAND:
   1072 		case SCIOCDEBUG:
   1073 			if (part == RAW_PART)
   1074 				break;
   1075 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1076 		default:
   1077 			if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN) == 0)
   1078 				return (ENODEV);
   1079 			else
   1080 				return (EIO);
   1081 		}
   1082 	}
   1083 
   1084 	switch (cmd) {
   1085 	case DIOCGDINFO:
   1086 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(sd->sc_dk.dk_label);
   1087 		return (0);
   1088 
   1089 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1090 	case ODIOCGDINFO:
   1091 		newlabel = malloc(sizeof *newlabel, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   1092 		if (newlabel == NULL)
   1093 			return EIO;
   1094 		memcpy(newlabel, sd->sc_dk.dk_label, sizeof (*newlabel));
   1095 		if (newlabel->d_npartitions <= OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
   1096 			memcpy(addr, newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
   1097 		else
   1098 			error = ENOTTY;
   1099 		free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
   1100 		return error;
   1101 #endif
   1102 
   1103 	case DIOCGPART:
   1104 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->disklab = sd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1105 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->part =
   1106 		    &sd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part];
   1107 		return (0);
   1108 
   1109 	case DIOCWDINFO:
   1110 	case DIOCSDINFO:
   1111 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1112 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
   1113 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
   1114 #endif
   1115 	{
   1116 		struct disklabel *lp;
   1117 
   1118 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1119 			return (EBADF);
   1120 
   1121 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1122  		if (cmd == ODIOCSDINFO || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO) {
   1123 			newlabel = malloc(sizeof *newlabel, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   1124 			if (newlabel == NULL)
   1125 				return EIO;
   1126 			memset(newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
   1127 			memcpy(newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
   1128 			lp = newlabel;
   1129 		} else
   1130 #endif
   1131 		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
   1132 
   1133 		if ((error = sdlock(sd)) != 0)
   1134 			goto bad;
   1135 		sd->flags |= SDF_LABELLING;
   1136 
   1137 		error = setdisklabel(sd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1138 		    lp, /*sd->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */0,
   1139 		    sd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1140 		if (error == 0) {
   1141 			if (cmd == DIOCWDINFO
   1142 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1143 			    || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO
   1144 #endif
   1145 			   )
   1146 				error = writedisklabel(SDLABELDEV(dev),
   1147 				    sdstrategy, sd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1148 				    sd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1149 		}
   1150 
   1151 		sd->flags &= ~SDF_LABELLING;
   1152 		sdunlock(sd);
   1153 bad:
   1154 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1155 		if (newlabel != NULL)
   1156 			free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
   1157 #endif
   1158 		return (error);
   1159 	}
   1160 
   1161 	case DIOCKLABEL:
   1162 		if (*(int *)addr)
   1163 			periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_KEEP_LABEL;
   1164 		else
   1165 			periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_KEEP_LABEL;
   1166 		return (0);
   1167 
   1168 	case DIOCWLABEL:
   1169 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1170 			return (EBADF);
   1171 		if (*(int *)addr)
   1172 			sd->flags |= SDF_WLABEL;
   1173 		else
   1174 			sd->flags &= ~SDF_WLABEL;
   1175 		return (0);
   1176 
   1177 	case DIOCLOCK:
   1178 		return (scsipi_prevent(periph,
   1179 		    (*(int *)addr) ? PR_PREVENT : PR_ALLOW, 0));
   1180 
   1181 	case DIOCEJECT:
   1182 		if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_REMOVABLE) == 0)
   1183 			return (ENOTTY);
   1184 		if (*(int *)addr == 0) {
   1185 			/*
   1186 			 * Don't force eject: check that we are the only
   1187 			 * partition open. If so, unlock it.
   1188 			 */
   1189 			if ((sd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & ~(1 << part)) == 0 &&
   1190 			    sd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask + sd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask ==
   1191 			    sd->sc_dk.dk_openmask) {
   1192 				error = scsipi_prevent(periph, PR_ALLOW,
   1193 				    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY);
   1194 				if (error)
   1195 					return (error);
   1196 			} else {
   1197 				return (EBUSY);
   1198 			}
   1199 		}
   1200 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1201 	case ODIOCEJECT:
   1202 		return ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_REMOVABLE) == 0 ?
   1203 		    ENOTTY : scsipi_start(periph, SSS_STOP|SSS_LOEJ, 0));
   1204 
   1205 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
   1206 		sdgetdefaultlabel(sd, (struct disklabel *)addr);
   1207 		return (0);
   1208 
   1209 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1210 	case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
   1211 		newlabel = malloc(sizeof *newlabel, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   1212 		if (newlabel == NULL)
   1213 			return EIO;
   1214 		sdgetdefaultlabel(sd, newlabel);
   1215 		if (newlabel->d_npartitions <= OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
   1216 			memcpy(addr, newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
   1217 		else
   1218 			error = ENOTTY;
   1219 		free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
   1220 		return error;
   1221 #endif
   1222 
   1223 	case DIOCGCACHE:
   1224 		return (sd_getcache(sd, (int *) addr));
   1225 
   1226 	case DIOCSCACHE:
   1227 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1228 			return (EBADF);
   1229 		return (sd_setcache(sd, *(int *) addr));
   1230 
   1231 	case DIOCCACHESYNC:
   1232 		/*
   1233 		 * XXX Do we really need to care about having a writable
   1234 		 * file descriptor here?
   1235 		 */
   1236 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1237 			return (EBADF);
   1238 		if (((sd->flags & SDF_DIRTY) != 0 || *(int *)addr != 0)) {
   1239 			error = sd_flush(sd, 0);
   1240 			if (error)
   1241 				sd->flags &= ~SDF_FLUSHING;
   1242 			else
   1243 				sd->flags &= ~(SDF_FLUSHING|SDF_DIRTY);
   1244 		} else
   1245 			error = 0;
   1246 		return (error);
   1247 
   1248 	default:
   1249 		if (part != RAW_PART)
   1250 			return (ENOTTY);
   1251 		return (scsipi_do_ioctl(periph, dev, cmd, addr, flag, p));
   1252 	}
   1253 
   1254 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1255 	panic("sdioctl: impossible");
   1256 #endif
   1257 }
   1258 
   1259 void
   1260 sdgetdefaultlabel(sd, lp)
   1261 	struct sd_softc *sd;
   1262 	struct disklabel *lp;
   1263 {
   1264 
   1265 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
   1266 
   1267 	lp->d_secsize = sd->params.blksize;
   1268 	lp->d_ntracks = sd->params.heads;
   1269 	lp->d_nsectors = sd->params.sectors;
   1270 	lp->d_ncylinders = sd->params.cyls;
   1271 	lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
   1272 
   1273 	switch (scsipi_periph_bustype(sd->sc_periph)) {
   1274 	case SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI:
   1275 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_SCSI;
   1276 		break;
   1277 	case SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI:
   1278 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_ATAPI;
   1279 		break;
   1280 	}
   1281 	/*
   1282 	 * XXX
   1283 	 * We could probe the mode pages to figure out what kind of disc it is.
   1284 	 * Is this worthwhile?
   1285 	 */
   1286 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "mydisk", 16);
   1287 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", 16);
   1288 	lp->d_secperunit = sd->params.disksize;
   1289 	lp->d_rpm = sd->params.rot_rate;
   1290 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
   1291 	lp->d_flags = sd->sc_periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_REMOVABLE ?
   1292 	    D_REMOVABLE : 0;
   1293 
   1294 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
   1295 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size =
   1296 	    lp->d_secperunit * (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1297 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   1298 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
   1299 
   1300 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
   1301 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
   1302 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
   1303 }
   1304 
   1305 
   1306 /*
   1307  * Load the label information on the named device
   1308  */
   1309 void
   1310 sdgetdisklabel(sd)
   1311 	struct sd_softc *sd;
   1312 {
   1313 	struct disklabel *lp = sd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1314 	const char *errstring;
   1315 
   1316 	memset(sd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
   1317 
   1318 	sdgetdefaultlabel(sd, lp);
   1319 
   1320 	if (lp->d_secpercyl == 0) {
   1321 		lp->d_secpercyl = 100;
   1322 		/* as long as it's not 0 - readdisklabel divides by it (?) */
   1323 	}
   1324 
   1325 	/*
   1326 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine
   1327 	 */
   1328 	errstring = readdisklabel(MAKESDDEV(0, sd->sc_dev.dv_unit, RAW_PART),
   1329 	    sdstrategy, lp, sd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1330 	if (errstring) {
   1331 		printf("%s: %s\n", sd->sc_dev.dv_xname, errstring);
   1332 		return;
   1333 	}
   1334 }
   1335 
   1336 void
   1337 sd_shutdown(arg)
   1338 	void *arg;
   1339 {
   1340 	struct sd_softc *sd = arg;
   1341 
   1342 	/*
   1343 	 * If the disk cache needs to be flushed, and the disk supports
   1344 	 * it, flush it.  We're cold at this point, so we poll for
   1345 	 * completion.
   1346 	 */
   1347 	if ((sd->flags & SDF_DIRTY) != 0) {
   1348 		if (sd_flush(sd, XS_CTL_NOSLEEP|XS_CTL_POLL)) {
   1349 			printf("%s: cache synchronization failed\n",
   1350 			    sd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1351 			sd->flags &= ~SDF_FLUSHING;
   1352 		} else
   1353 			sd->flags &= ~(SDF_FLUSHING|SDF_DIRTY);
   1354 	}
   1355 }
   1356 
   1357 /*
   1358  * Check Errors
   1359  */
   1360 int
   1361 sd_interpret_sense(xs)
   1362 	struct scsipi_xfer *xs;
   1363 {
   1364 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = xs->xs_periph;
   1365 	struct scsipi_sense_data *sense = &xs->sense.scsi_sense;
   1366 	struct sd_softc *sd = (void *)periph->periph_dev;
   1367 	int s, error, retval = EJUSTRETURN;
   1368 
   1369 	/*
   1370 	 * If the periph is already recovering, just do the normal
   1371 	 * error processing.
   1372 	 */
   1373 	if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_RECOVERING)
   1374 		return (retval);
   1375 
   1376 	/*
   1377 	 * If the device is not open yet, let the generic code handle it.
   1378 	 */
   1379 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0)
   1380 		return (retval);
   1381 
   1382 	/*
   1383 	 * If it isn't a extended or extended/deferred error, let
   1384 	 * the generic code handle it.
   1385 	 */
   1386 	if ((sense->error_code & SSD_ERRCODE) != 0x70 &&
   1387 	    (sense->error_code & SSD_ERRCODE) != 0x71)
   1388 		return (retval);
   1389 
   1390 	if ((sense->flags & SSD_KEY) == SKEY_NOT_READY &&
   1391 	    sense->add_sense_code == 0x4) {
   1392 		if (sense->add_sense_code_qual == 0x01)	{
   1393 			/*
   1394 			 * Unit In The Process Of Becoming Ready.
   1395 			 */
   1396 			printf("%s: waiting for pack to spin up...\n",
   1397 			    sd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1398 			if (!callout_pending(&periph->periph_callout))
   1399 				scsipi_periph_freeze(periph, 1);
   1400 			callout_reset(&periph->periph_callout,
   1401 			    5 * hz, scsipi_periph_timed_thaw, periph);
   1402 			retval = ERESTART;
   1403 		} else if (sense->add_sense_code_qual == 0x02) {
   1404 			printf("%s: pack is stopped, restarting...\n",
   1405 			    sd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1406 			s = splbio();
   1407 			periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_RECOVERING;
   1408 			splx(s);
   1409 			error = scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START,
   1410 			    XS_CTL_URGENT|XS_CTL_HEAD_TAG|
   1411 			    XS_CTL_THAW_PERIPH|XS_CTL_FREEZE_PERIPH);
   1412 			if (error) {
   1413 				printf("%s: unable to restart pack\n",
   1414 				    sd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1415 				retval = error;
   1416 			} else
   1417 				retval = ERESTART;
   1418 			s = splbio();
   1419 			periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_RECOVERING;
   1420 			splx(s);
   1421 		}
   1422 	}
   1423 	if ((sense->flags & SSD_KEY) == SKEY_MEDIUM_ERROR &&
   1424 	    sense->add_sense_code == 0x31 &&
   1425 	    sense->add_sense_code_qual == 0x00)	{ /* maybe for any asq ? */
   1426 		/* Medium Format Corrupted */
   1427 		retval = EFTYPE;
   1428 	}
   1429 	return (retval);
   1430 }
   1431 
   1432 
   1433 int
   1434 sdsize(dev)
   1435 	dev_t dev;
   1436 {
   1437 	struct sd_softc *sd;
   1438 	int part, unit, omask;
   1439 	int size;
   1440 
   1441 	unit = SDUNIT(dev);
   1442 	if (unit >= sd_cd.cd_ndevs)
   1443 		return (-1);
   1444 	sd = sd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
   1445 	if (sd == NULL)
   1446 		return (-1);
   1447 
   1448 	if ((sd->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0)
   1449 		return (-1);
   1450 
   1451 	part = SDPART(dev);
   1452 	omask = sd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
   1453 
   1454 	if (omask == 0 && sdopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
   1455 		return (-1);
   1456 	if ((sd->sc_periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0)
   1457 		size = -1;
   1458 	else if (sd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
   1459 		size = -1;
   1460 	else
   1461 		size = sd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
   1462 		    (sd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1463 	if (omask == 0 && sdclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
   1464 		return (-1);
   1465 	return (size);
   1466 }
   1467 
   1468 /* #define SD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED if you just want to watch */
   1469 static struct scsipi_xfer sx;
   1470 static int sddoingadump;
   1471 
   1472 /*
   1473  * dump all of physical memory into the partition specified, starting
   1474  * at offset 'dumplo' into the partition.
   1475  */
   1476 int
   1477 sddump(dev, blkno, va, size)
   1478 	dev_t dev;
   1479 	daddr_t blkno;
   1480 	caddr_t va;
   1481 	size_t size;
   1482 {
   1483 	struct sd_softc *sd;	/* disk unit to do the I/O */
   1484 	struct disklabel *lp;	/* disk's disklabel */
   1485 	int	unit, part;
   1486 	int	sectorsize;	/* size of a disk sector */
   1487 	int	nsects;		/* number of sectors in partition */
   1488 	int	sectoff;	/* sector offset of partition */
   1489 	int	totwrt;		/* total number of sectors left to write */
   1490 	int	nwrt;		/* current number of sectors to write */
   1491 	struct scsipi_rw_big cmd;	/* write command */
   1492 	struct scsipi_xfer *xs;	/* ... convenience */
   1493 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
   1494 	struct scsipi_channel *chan;
   1495 
   1496 	/* Check if recursive dump; if so, punt. */
   1497 	if (sddoingadump)
   1498 		return (EFAULT);
   1499 
   1500 	/* Mark as active early. */
   1501 	sddoingadump = 1;
   1502 
   1503 	unit = SDUNIT(dev);	/* Decompose unit & partition. */
   1504 	part = SDPART(dev);
   1505 
   1506 	/* Check for acceptable drive number. */
   1507 	if (unit >= sd_cd.cd_ndevs || (sd = sd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
   1508 		return (ENXIO);
   1509 
   1510 	if ((sd->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0)
   1511 		return (ENODEV);
   1512 
   1513 	periph = sd->sc_periph;
   1514 	chan = periph->periph_channel;
   1515 
   1516 	/* Make sure it was initialized. */
   1517 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0)
   1518 		return (ENXIO);
   1519 
   1520 	/* Convert to disk sectors.  Request must be a multiple of size. */
   1521 	lp = sd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1522 	sectorsize = lp->d_secsize;
   1523 	if ((size % sectorsize) != 0)
   1524 		return (EFAULT);
   1525 	totwrt = size / sectorsize;
   1526 	blkno = dbtob(blkno) / sectorsize;	/* blkno in DEV_BSIZE units */
   1527 
   1528 	nsects = lp->d_partitions[part].p_size;
   1529 	sectoff = lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset;
   1530 
   1531 	/* Check transfer bounds against partition size. */
   1532 	if ((blkno < 0) || ((blkno + totwrt) > nsects))
   1533 		return (EINVAL);
   1534 
   1535 	/* Offset block number to start of partition. */
   1536 	blkno += sectoff;
   1537 
   1538 	xs = &sx;
   1539 
   1540 	while (totwrt > 0) {
   1541 		nwrt = totwrt;		/* XXX */
   1542 #ifndef	SD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED
   1543 		/*
   1544 		 *  Fill out the scsi command
   1545 		 */
   1546 		memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
   1547 		cmd.opcode = WRITE_BIG;
   1548 		_lto4b(blkno, cmd.addr);
   1549 		_lto2b(nwrt, cmd.length);
   1550 		/*
   1551 		 * Fill out the scsipi_xfer structure
   1552 		 *    Note: we cannot sleep as we may be an interrupt
   1553 		 * don't use scsipi_command() as it may want to wait
   1554 		 * for an xs.
   1555 		 */
   1556 		memset(xs, 0, sizeof(sx));
   1557 		xs->xs_control |= XS_CTL_NOSLEEP | XS_CTL_POLL |
   1558 		    XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
   1559 		xs->xs_status = 0;
   1560 		xs->xs_periph = periph;
   1561 		xs->xs_retries = SDRETRIES;
   1562 		xs->timeout = 10000;	/* 10000 millisecs for a disk ! */
   1563 		xs->cmd = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd;
   1564 		xs->cmdlen = sizeof(cmd);
   1565 		xs->resid = nwrt * sectorsize;
   1566 		xs->error = XS_NOERROR;
   1567 		xs->bp = 0;
   1568 		xs->data = va;
   1569 		xs->datalen = nwrt * sectorsize;
   1570 
   1571 		/*
   1572 		 * Pass all this info to the scsi driver.
   1573 		 */
   1574 		scsipi_adapter_request(chan, ADAPTER_REQ_RUN_XFER, xs);
   1575 		if ((xs->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE) == 0 ||
   1576 		    xs->error != XS_NOERROR)
   1577 			return (EIO);
   1578 #else	/* SD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED */
   1579 		/* Let's just talk about this first... */
   1580 		printf("sd%d: dump addr 0x%x, blk %d\n", unit, va, blkno);
   1581 		delay(500 * 1000);	/* half a second */
   1582 #endif	/* SD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED */
   1583 
   1584 		/* update block count */
   1585 		totwrt -= nwrt;
   1586 		blkno += nwrt;
   1587 		va += sectorsize * nwrt;
   1588 	}
   1589 	sddoingadump = 0;
   1590 	return (0);
   1591 }
   1592 
   1593 int
   1594 sd_mode_sense(sd, byte2, sense, size, page, flags, big)
   1595 	struct sd_softc *sd;
   1596 	u_int8_t byte2;
   1597 	void *sense;
   1598 	size_t size;
   1599 	int page, flags;
   1600 	int *big;
   1601 {
   1602 
   1603 	if ((sd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_ONLYBIG) &&
   1604 	    !(sd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_NOBIGMODESENSE)) {
   1605 		*big = 1;
   1606 		return scsipi_mode_sense_big(sd->sc_periph, byte2, page, sense,
   1607 		    size + sizeof(struct scsipi_mode_header_big),
   1608 		    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, SDRETRIES, 6000);
   1609 	} else {
   1610 		*big = 0;
   1611 		return scsipi_mode_sense(sd->sc_periph, byte2, page, sense,
   1612 		    size + sizeof(struct scsipi_mode_header),
   1613 		    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, SDRETRIES, 6000);
   1614 	}
   1615 }
   1616 
   1617 int
   1618 sd_mode_select(sd, byte2, sense, size, flags, big)
   1619 	struct sd_softc *sd;
   1620 	u_int8_t byte2;
   1621 	void *sense;
   1622 	size_t size;
   1623 	int flags, big;
   1624 {
   1625 
   1626 	if (big) {
   1627 		struct scsipi_mode_header_big *header = sense;
   1628 
   1629 		_lto2b(0, header->data_length);
   1630 		return scsipi_mode_select_big(sd->sc_periph, byte2, sense,
   1631 		    size + sizeof(struct scsipi_mode_header_big),
   1632 		    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, SDRETRIES, 6000);
   1633 	} else {
   1634 		struct scsipi_mode_header *header = sense;
   1635 
   1636 		header->data_length = 0;
   1637 		return scsipi_mode_select(sd->sc_periph, byte2, sense,
   1638 		    size + sizeof(struct scsipi_mode_header),
   1639 		    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, SDRETRIES, 6000);
   1640 	}
   1641 }
   1642 
   1643 int
   1644 sd_get_simplifiedparms(sd, dp, flags)
   1645 	struct sd_softc *sd;
   1646 	struct disk_parms *dp;
   1647 	int flags;
   1648 {
   1649 	struct {
   1650 		struct scsipi_mode_header header;
   1651 		/* no block descriptor */
   1652 		u_int8_t pg_code; /* page code (should be 6) */
   1653 		u_int8_t pg_length; /* page length (should be 11) */
   1654 		u_int8_t wcd; /* bit0: cache disable */
   1655 		u_int8_t lbs[2]; /* logical block size */
   1656 		u_int8_t size[5]; /* number of log. blocks */
   1657 		u_int8_t pp; /* power/performance */
   1658 		u_int8_t flags;
   1659 		u_int8_t resvd;
   1660 	} scsipi_sense;
   1661 	u_int64_t sectors;
   1662 	int error;
   1663 
   1664 	/*
   1665 	 * scsipi_size (ie "read capacity") and mode sense page 6
   1666 	 * give the same information. Do both for now, and check
   1667 	 * for consistency.
   1668 	 * XXX probably differs for removable media
   1669 	 */
   1670 	dp->blksize = 512;
   1671 	if ((sectors = scsipi_size(sd->sc_periph, flags)) == 0)
   1672 		return (SDGP_RESULT_OFFLINE);		/* XXX? */
   1673 
   1674 	error = scsipi_mode_sense(sd->sc_periph, SMS_DBD, 6,
   1675 	    &scsipi_sense.header, sizeof(scsipi_sense),
   1676 	    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, SDRETRIES, 6000);
   1677 
   1678 	if (error != 0)
   1679 		return (SDGP_RESULT_OFFLINE);		/* XXX? */
   1680 
   1681 	dp->blksize = _2btol(scsipi_sense.lbs);
   1682 	if (dp->blksize == 0)
   1683 		dp->blksize = 512;
   1684 
   1685 	/*
   1686 	 * Create a pseudo-geometry.
   1687 	 */
   1688 	dp->heads = 64;
   1689 	dp->sectors = 32;
   1690 	dp->cyls = sectors / (dp->heads * dp->sectors);
   1691 	dp->disksize = _5btol(scsipi_sense.size);
   1692 	if (dp->disksize <= UINT32_MAX && dp->disksize != sectors) {
   1693 		printf("RBC size: mode sense=%llu, get cap=%llu\n",
   1694 		       (unsigned long long)dp->disksize,
   1695 		       (unsigned long long)sectors);
   1696 		dp->disksize = sectors;
   1697 	}
   1698 	dp->disksize512 = (dp->disksize * dp->blksize) / DEV_BSIZE;
   1699 
   1700 	return (SDGP_RESULT_OK);
   1701 }
   1702 
   1703 /*
   1704  * Get the scsi driver to send a full inquiry to the * device and use the
   1705  * results to fill out the disk parameter structure.
   1706  */
   1707 int
   1708 sd_get_capacity(sd, dp, flags)
   1709 	struct sd_softc *sd;
   1710 	struct disk_parms *dp;
   1711 	int flags;
   1712 {
   1713 	u_int64_t sectors;
   1714 	int error;
   1715 #if 0
   1716 	int i;
   1717 	u_int8_t *p;
   1718 #endif
   1719 
   1720 	dp->disksize = sectors = scsipi_size(sd->sc_periph, flags);
   1721 	if (sectors == 0) {
   1722 		struct scsipi_read_format_capacities cmd;
   1723 		struct {
   1724 			struct scsipi_capacity_list_header header;
   1725 			struct scsipi_capacity_descriptor desc;
   1726 		} __attribute__((packed)) data;
   1727 
   1728 		memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
   1729 		memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
   1730 		cmd.opcode = READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES;
   1731 		_lto2b(sizeof(data), cmd.length);
   1732 
   1733 		error = scsipi_command(sd->sc_periph, NULL,
   1734 		    (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), (void *)&data, sizeof(data),
   1735 		    SDRETRIES, 20000, NULL,
   1736 		    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
   1737 		if (error == EFTYPE) {
   1738 			/* Medium Format Corrupted, handle as not formatted */
   1739 			return (SDGP_RESULT_UNFORMATTED);
   1740 		}
   1741 		if (error || data.header.length == 0)
   1742 			return (SDGP_RESULT_OFFLINE);
   1743 
   1744 #if 0
   1745 printf("rfc: length=%d\n", data.header.length);
   1746 printf("rfc result:"); for (i = sizeof(struct scsipi_capacity_list_header) + data.header.length, p = (void *)&data; i; i--, p++) printf(" %02x", *p); printf("\n");
   1747 #endif
   1748 		switch (data.desc.byte5 & SCSIPI_CAP_DESC_CODE_MASK) {
   1749 		case SCSIPI_CAP_DESC_CODE_RESERVED:
   1750 		case SCSIPI_CAP_DESC_CODE_FORMATTED:
   1751 			break;
   1752 
   1753 		case SCSIPI_CAP_DESC_CODE_UNFORMATTED:
   1754 			return (SDGP_RESULT_UNFORMATTED);
   1755 
   1756 		case SCSIPI_CAP_DESC_CODE_NONE:
   1757 			return (SDGP_RESULT_OFFLINE);
   1758 		}
   1759 
   1760 		dp->disksize = sectors = _4btol(data.desc.nblks);
   1761 		if (sectors == 0)
   1762 			return (SDGP_RESULT_OFFLINE);		/* XXX? */
   1763 
   1764 		dp->blksize = _3btol(data.desc.blklen);
   1765 		if (dp->blksize == 0)
   1766 			dp->blksize = 512;
   1767 	} else {
   1768 		struct sd_mode_sense_data scsipi_sense;
   1769 		int big, bsize;
   1770 		struct scsi_blk_desc *bdesc;
   1771 
   1772 		memset(&scsipi_sense, 0, sizeof(scsipi_sense));
   1773 		error = sd_mode_sense(sd, 0, &scsipi_sense,
   1774 		    sizeof(scsipi_sense.blk_desc), 0, flags | XS_CTL_SILENT, &big);
   1775 		dp->blksize = 512;
   1776 		if (!error) {
   1777 			if (big) {
   1778 				bdesc = (void *)(&scsipi_sense.header.big + 1);
   1779 				bsize = _2btol(scsipi_sense.header.big.blk_desc_len);
   1780 			} else {
   1781 				bdesc = (void *)(&scsipi_sense.header.small + 1);
   1782 				bsize = scsipi_sense.header.small.blk_desc_len;
   1783 			}
   1784 
   1785 #if 0
   1786 printf("page 0 sense:"); for (i = sizeof(scsipi_sense), p = (void *)&scsipi_sense; i; i--, p++) printf(" %02x", *p); printf("\n");
   1787 printf("page 0 bsize=%d\n", bsize);
   1788 printf("page 0 ok\n");
   1789 #endif
   1790 
   1791 			if (bsize >= 8) {
   1792 				dp->blksize = _3btol(bdesc->blklen);
   1793 				if (dp->blksize == 0)
   1794 					dp->blksize = 512;
   1795 			}
   1796 		}
   1797 	}
   1798 
   1799 	dp->disksize512 = (sectors * dp->blksize) / DEV_BSIZE;
   1800 	return (0);
   1801 }
   1802 
   1803 int
   1804 sd_get_parms_page4(sd, dp, flags)
   1805 	struct sd_softc *sd;
   1806 	struct disk_parms *dp;
   1807 	int flags;
   1808 {
   1809 	struct sd_mode_sense_data scsipi_sense;
   1810 	int error;
   1811 	int big, poffset, byte2;
   1812 	union scsi_disk_pages *pages;
   1813 #if 0
   1814 	int i;
   1815 	u_int8_t *p;
   1816 #endif
   1817 
   1818 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
   1819 again:
   1820 	memset(&scsipi_sense, 0, sizeof(scsipi_sense));
   1821 	error = sd_mode_sense(sd, byte2, &scsipi_sense,
   1822 	    (byte2 ? 0 : sizeof(scsipi_sense.blk_desc)) +
   1823 	    sizeof(scsipi_sense.pages.rigid_geometry), 4,
   1824 	    flags | XS_CTL_SILENT, &big);
   1825 	if (error) {
   1826 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
   1827 			/* No result; try once more with DBD off */
   1828 			byte2 = 0;
   1829 			goto again;
   1830 		}
   1831 		return (error);
   1832 	}
   1833 
   1834 	if (big) {
   1835 		poffset = sizeof scsipi_sense.header.big;
   1836 		poffset += _2btol(scsipi_sense.header.big.blk_desc_len);
   1837 	} else {
   1838 		poffset = sizeof scsipi_sense.header.small;
   1839 		poffset += scsipi_sense.header.small.blk_desc_len;
   1840 	}
   1841 
   1842 	pages = (void *)((u_long)&scsipi_sense + poffset);
   1843 #if 0
   1844 printf("page 4 sense:"); for (i = sizeof(scsipi_sense), p = (void *)&scsipi_sense; i; i--, p++) printf(" %02x", *p); printf("\n");
   1845 printf("page 4 pg_code=%d sense=%p/%p\n", pages->rigid_geometry.pg_code, &scsipi_sense, pages);
   1846 #endif
   1847 
   1848 	if ((pages->rigid_geometry.pg_code & PGCODE_MASK) != 4)
   1849 		return (ERESTART);
   1850 
   1851 	SC_DEBUG(sd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB3,
   1852 	    ("%d cyls, %d heads, %d precomp, %d red_write, %d land_zone\n",
   1853 	    _3btol(pages->rigid_geometry.ncyl),
   1854 	    pages->rigid_geometry.nheads,
   1855 	    _2btol(pages->rigid_geometry.st_cyl_wp),
   1856 	    _2btol(pages->rigid_geometry.st_cyl_rwc),
   1857 	    _2btol(pages->rigid_geometry.land_zone)));
   1858 
   1859 	/*
   1860 	 * KLUDGE!! (for zone recorded disks)
   1861 	 * give a number of sectors so that sec * trks * cyls
   1862 	 * is <= disk_size
   1863 	 * can lead to wasted space! THINK ABOUT THIS !
   1864 	 */
   1865 	dp->heads = pages->rigid_geometry.nheads;
   1866 	dp->cyls = _3btol(pages->rigid_geometry.ncyl);
   1867 	if (dp->heads == 0 || dp->cyls == 0)
   1868 		return (ERESTART);
   1869 	dp->sectors = dp->disksize / (dp->heads * dp->cyls);	/* XXX */
   1870 
   1871 	dp->rot_rate = _2btol(pages->rigid_geometry.rpm);
   1872 	if (dp->rot_rate == 0)
   1873 		dp->rot_rate = 3600;
   1874 
   1875 #if 0
   1876 printf("page 4 ok\n");
   1877 #endif
   1878 	return (0);
   1879 }
   1880 
   1881 int
   1882 sd_get_parms_page5(sd, dp, flags)
   1883 	struct sd_softc *sd;
   1884 	struct disk_parms *dp;
   1885 	int flags;
   1886 {
   1887 	struct sd_mode_sense_data scsipi_sense;
   1888 	int error;
   1889 	int big, poffset, byte2;
   1890 	union scsi_disk_pages *pages;
   1891 #if 0
   1892 	int i;
   1893 	u_int8_t *p;
   1894 #endif
   1895 
   1896 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
   1897 again:
   1898 	memset(&scsipi_sense, 0, sizeof(scsipi_sense));
   1899 	error = sd_mode_sense(sd, 0, &scsipi_sense,
   1900 	    (byte2 ? 0 : sizeof(scsipi_sense.blk_desc)) +
   1901 	    sizeof(scsipi_sense.pages.flex_geometry), 5,
   1902 	    flags | XS_CTL_SILENT, &big);
   1903 	if (error) {
   1904 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
   1905 			/* No result; try once more with DBD off */
   1906 			byte2 = 0;
   1907 			goto again;
   1908 		}
   1909 		return (error);
   1910 	}
   1911 
   1912 	if (big) {
   1913 		poffset = sizeof scsipi_sense.header.big;
   1914 		poffset += _2btol(scsipi_sense.header.big.blk_desc_len);
   1915 	} else {
   1916 		poffset = sizeof scsipi_sense.header.small;
   1917 		poffset += scsipi_sense.header.small.blk_desc_len;
   1918 	}
   1919 
   1920 	pages = (void *)((u_long)&scsipi_sense + poffset);
   1921 #if 0
   1922 printf("page 5 sense:"); for (i = sizeof(scsipi_sense), p = (void *)&scsipi_sense; i; i--, p++) printf(" %02x", *p); printf("\n");
   1923 printf("page 5 pg_code=%d sense=%p/%p\n", pages->flex_geometry.pg_code, &scsipi_sense, pages);
   1924 #endif
   1925 
   1926 	if ((pages->flex_geometry.pg_code & PGCODE_MASK) != 5)
   1927 		return (ERESTART);
   1928 
   1929 	SC_DEBUG(sd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB3,
   1930 	    ("%d cyls, %d heads, %d sec, %d bytes/sec\n",
   1931 	    _3btol(pages->flex_geometry.ncyl),
   1932 	    pages->flex_geometry.nheads,
   1933 	    pages->flex_geometry.ph_sec_tr,
   1934 	    _2btol(pages->flex_geometry.bytes_s)));
   1935 
   1936 	dp->heads = pages->flex_geometry.nheads;
   1937 	dp->cyls = _2btol(pages->flex_geometry.ncyl);
   1938 	dp->sectors = pages->flex_geometry.ph_sec_tr;
   1939 	if (dp->heads == 0 || dp->cyls == 0 || dp->sectors == 0)
   1940 		return (ERESTART);
   1941 
   1942 	dp->rot_rate = _2btol(pages->rigid_geometry.rpm);
   1943 	if (dp->rot_rate == 0)
   1944 		dp->rot_rate = 3600;
   1945 
   1946 #if 0
   1947 printf("page 5 ok\n");
   1948 #endif
   1949 	return (0);
   1950 }
   1951 
   1952 int
   1953 sd_get_parms(sd, dp, flags)
   1954 	struct sd_softc *sd;
   1955 	struct disk_parms *dp;
   1956 	int flags;
   1957 {
   1958 	int error;
   1959 
   1960 	/*
   1961 	 * If offline, the SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED flag will be
   1962 	 * cleared by the caller if necessary.
   1963 	 */
   1964 	if (sd->type == T_SIMPLE_DIRECT)
   1965 		return (sd_get_simplifiedparms(sd, dp, flags));
   1966 
   1967 	error = sd_get_capacity(sd, dp, flags);
   1968 	if (error)
   1969 		return (error);
   1970 
   1971 	if (sd->type == T_OPTICAL)
   1972 		goto page0;
   1973 
   1974 	if (sd->sc_periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_REMOVABLE) {
   1975 		if (!sd_get_parms_page5(sd, dp, flags) ||
   1976 		    !sd_get_parms_page4(sd, dp, flags))
   1977 			return (SDGP_RESULT_OK);
   1978 	} else {
   1979 		if (!sd_get_parms_page4(sd, dp, flags) ||
   1980 		    !sd_get_parms_page5(sd, dp, flags))
   1981 			return (SDGP_RESULT_OK);
   1982 	}
   1983 
   1984 page0:
   1985 	printf("%s: fabricating a geometry\n", sd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1986 	/* Try calling driver's method for figuring out geometry. */
   1987 	if (!sd->sc_periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter->adapt_getgeom ||
   1988 	    !(*sd->sc_periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter->adapt_getgeom)
   1989 		(sd->sc_periph, dp, dp->disksize)) {
   1990 		/*
   1991 		 * Use adaptec standard fictitious geometry
   1992 		 * this depends on which controller (e.g. 1542C is
   1993 		 * different. but we have to put SOMETHING here..)
   1994 		 */
   1995 		dp->heads = 64;
   1996 		dp->sectors = 32;
   1997 		dp->cyls = dp->disksize / (64 * 32);
   1998 	}
   1999 	dp->rot_rate = 3600;
   2000 	return (SDGP_RESULT_OK);
   2001 }
   2002 
   2003 int
   2004 sd_flush(sd, flags)
   2005 	struct sd_softc *sd;
   2006 	int flags;
   2007 {
   2008 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = sd->sc_periph;
   2009 	struct scsi_synchronize_cache cmd;
   2010 
   2011 	/*
   2012 	 * If the device is SCSI-2, issue a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE.
   2013 	 * We issue with address 0 length 0, which should be
   2014 	 * interpreted by the device as "all remaining blocks
   2015 	 * starting at address 0".  We ignore ILLEGAL REQUEST
   2016 	 * in the event that the command is not supported by
   2017 	 * the device, and poll for completion so that we know
   2018 	 * that the cache has actually been flushed.
   2019 	 *
   2020 	 * Unless, that is, the device can't handle the SYNCHRONIZE CACHE
   2021 	 * command, as indicated by our quirks flags.
   2022 	 *
   2023 	 * XXX What about older devices?
   2024 	 */
   2025 	if (periph->periph_version < 2 ||
   2026 	    (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_NOSYNCCACHE))
   2027 		return (0);
   2028 
   2029 	sd->flags |= SDF_FLUSHING;
   2030 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
   2031 	cmd.opcode = SCSI_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE;
   2032 
   2033 	return (scsipi_command(periph, NULL, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
   2034 	    SDRETRIES, 100000, NULL, flags | XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST));
   2035 }
   2036 
   2037 int
   2038 sd_getcache(sd, bitsp)
   2039 	struct sd_softc *sd;
   2040 	int *bitsp;
   2041 {
   2042 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = sd->sc_periph;
   2043 	struct sd_mode_sense_data scsipi_sense;
   2044 	int error, bits = 0;
   2045 	int big;
   2046 	union scsi_disk_pages *pages;
   2047 
   2048 	if (periph->periph_version < 2)
   2049 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   2050 
   2051 	memset(&scsipi_sense, 0, sizeof(scsipi_sense));
   2052 	error = sd_mode_sense(sd, SMS_DBD, &scsipi_sense,
   2053 	    sizeof(scsipi_sense.pages.caching_params), 8, 0, &big);
   2054 	if (error)
   2055 		return (error);
   2056 
   2057 	if (big)
   2058 		pages = (void *)(&scsipi_sense.header.big + 1);
   2059 	else
   2060 		pages = (void *)(&scsipi_sense.header.small + 1);
   2061 
   2062 	if ((pages->caching_params.flags & CACHING_RCD) == 0)
   2063 		bits |= DKCACHE_READ;
   2064 	if (pages->caching_params.flags & CACHING_WCE)
   2065 		bits |= DKCACHE_WRITE;
   2066 	if (pages->caching_params.pg_code & PGCODE_PS)
   2067 		bits |= DKCACHE_SAVE;
   2068 
   2069 	memset(&scsipi_sense, 0, sizeof(scsipi_sense));
   2070 	error = sd_mode_sense(sd, SMS_DBD, &scsipi_sense,
   2071 	    sizeof(scsipi_sense.pages.caching_params),
   2072 	    SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CHANGEABLE|8, 0, &big);
   2073 	if (error == 0) {
   2074 		if (big)
   2075 			pages = (void *)(&scsipi_sense.header.big + 1);
   2076 		else
   2077 			pages = (void *)(&scsipi_sense.header.small + 1);
   2078 
   2079 		if (pages->caching_params.flags & CACHING_RCD)
   2080 			bits |= DKCACHE_RCHANGE;
   2081 		if (pages->caching_params.flags & CACHING_WCE)
   2082 			bits |= DKCACHE_WCHANGE;
   2083 	}
   2084 
   2085 	*bitsp = bits;
   2086 
   2087 	return (0);
   2088 }
   2089 
   2090 int
   2091 sd_setcache(sd, bits)
   2092 	struct sd_softc *sd;
   2093 	int bits;
   2094 {
   2095 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = sd->sc_periph;
   2096 	struct sd_mode_sense_data scsipi_sense;
   2097 	int error;
   2098 	uint8_t oflags, byte2 = 0;
   2099 	int big;
   2100 	union scsi_disk_pages *pages;
   2101 
   2102 	if (periph->periph_version < 2)
   2103 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   2104 
   2105 	memset(&scsipi_sense, 0, sizeof(scsipi_sense));
   2106 	error = sd_mode_sense(sd, SMS_DBD, &scsipi_sense,
   2107 	    sizeof(scsipi_sense.pages.caching_params), 8, 0, &big);
   2108 	if (error)
   2109 		return (error);
   2110 
   2111 	if (big)
   2112 		pages = (void *)(&scsipi_sense.header.big + 1);
   2113 	else
   2114 		pages = (void *)(&scsipi_sense.header.small + 1);
   2115 
   2116 	oflags = pages->caching_params.flags;
   2117 
   2118 	if (bits & DKCACHE_READ)
   2119 		pages->caching_params.flags &= ~CACHING_RCD;
   2120 	else
   2121 		pages->caching_params.flags |= CACHING_RCD;
   2122 
   2123 	if (bits & DKCACHE_WRITE)
   2124 		pages->caching_params.flags |= CACHING_WCE;
   2125 	else
   2126 		pages->caching_params.flags &= ~CACHING_WCE;
   2127 
   2128 	if (oflags == pages->caching_params.flags)
   2129 		return (0);
   2130 
   2131 	pages->caching_params.pg_code &= PGCODE_MASK;
   2132 
   2133 	if (bits & DKCACHE_SAVE)
   2134 		byte2 |= SMS_SP;
   2135 
   2136 	return (sd_mode_select(sd, byte2|SMS_PF, &scsipi_sense,
   2137 	    sizeof(struct scsipi_mode_page_header) +
   2138 	    pages->caching_params.pg_length, 0, big));
   2139 }
   2140