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sd.c revision 1.232
      1 /*	$NetBSD: sd.c,v 1.232 2004/12/07 23:16:40 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Charles M. Hannum.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Originally written by Julian Elischer (julian (at) dialix.oz.au)
     41  * for TRW Financial Systems for use under the MACH(2.5) operating system.
     42  *
     43  * TRW Financial Systems, in accordance with their agreement with Carnegie
     44  * Mellon University, makes this software available to CMU to distribute
     45  * or use in any manner that they see fit as long as this message is kept with
     46  * the software. For this reason TFS also grants any other persons or
     47  * organisations permission to use or modify this software.
     48  *
     49  * TFS supplies this software to be publicly redistributed
     50  * on the understanding that TFS is not responsible for the correct
     51  * functioning of this software in any circumstances.
     52  *
     53  * Ported to run under 386BSD by Julian Elischer (julian (at) dialix.oz.au) Sept 1992
     54  */
     55 
     56 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     57 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: sd.c,v 1.232 2004/12/07 23:16:40 thorpej Exp $");
     58 
     59 #include "opt_scsi.h"
     60 #include "rnd.h"
     61 
     62 #include <sys/param.h>
     63 #include <sys/systm.h>
     64 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     65 #include <sys/file.h>
     66 #include <sys/stat.h>
     67 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     68 #include <sys/scsiio.h>
     69 #include <sys/buf.h>
     70 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     71 #include <sys/uio.h>
     72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     73 #include <sys/errno.h>
     74 #include <sys/device.h>
     75 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     76 #include <sys/disk.h>
     77 #include <sys/proc.h>
     78 #include <sys/conf.h>
     79 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     80 #if NRND > 0
     81 #include <sys/rnd.h>
     82 #endif
     83 
     84 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
     85 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h>
     86 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_disk.h>
     87 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_disk.h>
     88 #include <dev/scsipi/scsiconf.h>
     89 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_base.h>
     90 #include <dev/scsipi/sdvar.h>
     91 
     92 #define	SDUNIT(dev)			DISKUNIT(dev)
     93 #define	SDPART(dev)			DISKPART(dev)
     94 #define	SDMINOR(unit, part)		DISKMINOR(unit, part)
     95 #define	MAKESDDEV(maj, unit, part)	MAKEDISKDEV(maj, unit, part)
     96 
     97 #define	SDLABELDEV(dev)	(MAKESDDEV(major(dev), SDUNIT(dev), RAW_PART))
     98 
     99 static void	sdminphys(struct buf *);
    100 static void	sdgetdefaultlabel(struct sd_softc *, struct disklabel *);
    101 static void	sdgetdisklabel(struct sd_softc *);
    102 static void	sdstart(struct scsipi_periph *);
    103 static void	sdrestart(void *);
    104 static void	sddone(struct scsipi_xfer *, int);
    105 static void	sd_shutdown(void *);
    106 static int	sd_interpret_sense(struct scsipi_xfer *);
    107 
    108 static int	sd_mode_sense(struct sd_softc *, u_int8_t, void *, size_t, int,
    109 		    int, int *);
    110 static int	sd_mode_select(struct sd_softc *, u_int8_t, void *, size_t, int,
    111 		    int);
    112 static int	sd_get_simplifiedparms(struct sd_softc *, struct disk_parms *,
    113 		    int);
    114 static int	sd_get_capacity(struct sd_softc *, struct disk_parms *, int);
    115 static int	sd_get_parms(struct sd_softc *, struct disk_parms *, int);
    116 static int	sd_get_parms_page4(struct sd_softc *, struct disk_parms *,
    117 		    int);
    118 static int	sd_get_parms_page5(struct sd_softc *, struct disk_parms *,
    119 		    int);
    120 
    121 static int	sd_flush(struct sd_softc *, int);
    122 static int	sd_getcache(struct sd_softc *, int *);
    123 static int	sd_setcache(struct sd_softc *, int);
    124 
    125 static int	sdmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    126 static void	sdattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    127 static int	sdactivate(struct device *, enum devact);
    128 static int	sddetach(struct device *, int);
    129 
    130 CFATTACH_DECL(sd, sizeof(struct sd_softc), sdmatch, sdattach, sddetach,
    131     sdactivate);
    132 
    133 extern struct cfdriver sd_cd;
    134 
    135 static const struct scsipi_inquiry_pattern sd_patterns[] = {
    136 	{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    137 	 "",         "",                 ""},
    138 	{T_DIRECT, T_REMOV,
    139 	 "",         "",                 ""},
    140 	{T_OPTICAL, T_FIXED,
    141 	 "",         "",                 ""},
    142 	{T_OPTICAL, T_REMOV,
    143 	 "",         "",                 ""},
    144 	{T_SIMPLE_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
    145 	 "",         "",                 ""},
    146 	{T_SIMPLE_DIRECT, T_REMOV,
    147 	 "",         "",                 ""},
    148 };
    149 
    150 static dev_type_open(sdopen);
    151 static dev_type_close(sdclose);
    152 static dev_type_read(sdread);
    153 static dev_type_write(sdwrite);
    154 static dev_type_ioctl(sdioctl);
    155 static dev_type_strategy(sdstrategy);
    156 static dev_type_dump(sddump);
    157 static dev_type_size(sdsize);
    158 
    159 const struct bdevsw sd_bdevsw = {
    160 	sdopen, sdclose, sdstrategy, sdioctl, sddump, sdsize, D_DISK
    161 };
    162 
    163 const struct cdevsw sd_cdevsw = {
    164 	sdopen, sdclose, sdread, sdwrite, sdioctl,
    165 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
    166 };
    167 
    168 static struct dkdriver sddkdriver = { sdstrategy, sdminphys };
    169 
    170 static const struct scsipi_periphsw sd_switch = {
    171 	sd_interpret_sense,	/* check our error handler first */
    172 	sdstart,		/* have a queue, served by this */
    173 	NULL,			/* have no async handler */
    174 	sddone,			/* deal with stats at interrupt time */
    175 };
    176 
    177 struct sd_mode_sense_data {
    178 	/*
    179 	 * XXX
    180 	 * We are not going to parse this as-is -- it just has to be large
    181 	 * enough.
    182 	 */
    183 	union {
    184 		struct scsipi_mode_header small;
    185 		struct scsipi_mode_header_big big;
    186 	} header;
    187 	struct scsi_blk_desc blk_desc;
    188 	union scsi_disk_pages pages;
    189 };
    190 
    191 /*
    192  * The routine called by the low level scsi routine when it discovers
    193  * A device suitable for this driver
    194  */
    195 static int
    196 sdmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
    197 {
    198 	struct scsipibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
    199 	int priority;
    200 
    201 	(void)scsipi_inqmatch(&sa->sa_inqbuf,
    202 	    (caddr_t)sd_patterns, sizeof(sd_patterns) / sizeof(sd_patterns[0]),
    203 	    sizeof(sd_patterns[0]), &priority);
    204 
    205 	return (priority);
    206 }
    207 
    208 /*
    209  * Attach routine common to atapi & scsi.
    210  */
    211 static void
    212 sdattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    213 {
    214 	struct sd_softc *sd = (void *)self;
    215 	struct scsipibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
    216 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = sa->sa_periph;
    217 	int error, result;
    218 	struct disk_parms *dp = &sd->params;
    219 	char pbuf[9];
    220 
    221 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("sdattach: "));
    222 
    223 	sd->type = (sa->sa_inqbuf.type & SID_TYPE);
    224 	if (sd->type == T_SIMPLE_DIRECT)
    225 		periph->periph_quirks |= PQUIRK_ONLYBIG | PQUIRK_NOBIGMODESENSE;
    226 
    227 	if (scsipi_periph_bustype(sa->sa_periph) == SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI &&
    228 	    periph->periph_version == 0)
    229 		sd->flags |= SDF_ANCIENT;
    230 
    231 	bufq_alloc(&sd->buf_queue,
    232 	    BUFQ_DISK_DEFAULT_STRAT()|BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
    233 
    234 	callout_init(&sd->sc_callout);
    235 
    236 	/*
    237 	 * Store information needed to contact our base driver
    238 	 */
    239 	sd->sc_periph = periph;
    240 
    241 	periph->periph_dev = &sd->sc_dev;
    242 	periph->periph_switch = &sd_switch;
    243 
    244         /*
    245          * Increase our openings to the maximum-per-periph
    246          * supported by the adapter.  This will either be
    247          * clamped down or grown by the adapter if necessary.
    248          */
    249 	periph->periph_openings =
    250 	    SCSIPI_CHAN_MAX_PERIPH(periph->periph_channel);
    251 	periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_GROW_OPENINGS;
    252 
    253 	/*
    254 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
    255 	 */
    256 	sd->sc_dk.dk_driver = &sddkdriver;
    257 	sd->sc_dk.dk_name = sd->sc_dev.dv_xname;
    258 	disk_attach(&sd->sc_dk);
    259 
    260 	/*
    261 	 * Use the subdriver to request information regarding the drive.
    262 	 */
    263 	aprint_naive("\n");
    264 	aprint_normal("\n");
    265 
    266 	error = scsipi_test_unit_ready(periph,
    267 	    XS_CTL_DISCOVERY | XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST |
    268 	    XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE | XS_CTL_SILENT_NODEV);
    269 
    270 	if (error)
    271 		result = SDGP_RESULT_OFFLINE;
    272 	else
    273 		result = sd_get_parms(sd, &sd->params, XS_CTL_DISCOVERY);
    274 	aprint_normal("%s: ", sd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    275 	switch (result) {
    276 	case SDGP_RESULT_OK:
    277 		format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf),
    278 		    (u_int64_t)dp->disksize * dp->blksize);
    279 	        aprint_normal(
    280 		"%s, %ld cyl, %ld head, %ld sec, %ld bytes/sect x %llu sectors",
    281 		    pbuf, dp->cyls, dp->heads, dp->sectors, dp->blksize,
    282 		    (unsigned long long)dp->disksize);
    283 		break;
    284 
    285 	case SDGP_RESULT_OFFLINE:
    286 		aprint_normal("drive offline");
    287 		break;
    288 
    289 	case SDGP_RESULT_UNFORMATTED:
    290 		aprint_normal("unformatted media");
    291 		break;
    292 
    293 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    294 	default:
    295 		panic("sdattach: unknown result from get_parms");
    296 		break;
    297 #endif
    298 	}
    299 	aprint_normal("\n");
    300 
    301 	/*
    302 	 * Establish a shutdown hook so that we can ensure that
    303 	 * our data has actually made it onto the platter at
    304 	 * shutdown time.  Note that this relies on the fact
    305 	 * that the shutdown hook code puts us at the head of
    306 	 * the list (thus guaranteeing that our hook runs before
    307 	 * our ancestors').
    308 	 */
    309 	if ((sd->sc_sdhook =
    310 	    shutdownhook_establish(sd_shutdown, sd)) == NULL)
    311 		aprint_error("%s: WARNING: unable to establish shutdown hook\n",
    312 		    sd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    313 
    314 #if NRND > 0
    315 	/*
    316 	 * attach the device into the random source list
    317 	 */
    318 	rnd_attach_source(&sd->rnd_source, sd->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    319 			  RND_TYPE_DISK, 0);
    320 #endif
    321 
    322 	/* Discover wedges on this disk. */
    323 	dkwedge_discover(&sd->sc_dk);
    324 }
    325 
    326 static int
    327 sdactivate(struct device *self, enum devact act)
    328 {
    329 	int rv = 0;
    330 
    331 	switch (act) {
    332 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    333 		rv = EOPNOTSUPP;
    334 		break;
    335 
    336 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    337 		/*
    338 		 * Nothing to do; we key off the device's DVF_ACTIVE.
    339 		 */
    340 		break;
    341 	}
    342 	return (rv);
    343 }
    344 
    345 static int
    346 sddetach(struct device *self, int flags)
    347 {
    348 	struct sd_softc *sd = (struct sd_softc *) self;
    349 	struct buf *bp;
    350 	int s, bmaj, cmaj, i, mn;
    351 
    352 	/* locate the major number */
    353 	bmaj = bdevsw_lookup_major(&sd_bdevsw);
    354 	cmaj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&sd_cdevsw);
    355 
    356 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances */
    357 	for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
    358 		mn = SDMINOR(self->dv_unit, i);
    359 		vdevgone(bmaj, mn, mn, VBLK);
    360 		vdevgone(cmaj, mn, mn, VCHR);
    361 	}
    362 
    363 	/* kill any pending restart */
    364 	callout_stop(&sd->sc_callout);
    365 
    366 	/* Delete all of our wedges. */
    367 	dkwedge_delall(&sd->sc_dk);
    368 
    369 	s = splbio();
    370 
    371 	/* Kill off any queued buffers. */
    372 	while ((bp = BUFQ_GET(&sd->buf_queue)) != NULL) {
    373 		bp->b_error = EIO;
    374 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    375 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    376 		biodone(bp);
    377 	}
    378 
    379 	bufq_free(&sd->buf_queue);
    380 
    381 	/* Kill off any pending commands. */
    382 	scsipi_kill_pending(sd->sc_periph);
    383 
    384 	splx(s);
    385 
    386 	/* Detach from the disk list. */
    387 	disk_detach(&sd->sc_dk);
    388 
    389 	/* Get rid of the shutdown hook. */
    390 	shutdownhook_disestablish(sd->sc_sdhook);
    391 
    392 #if NRND > 0
    393 	/* Unhook the entropy source. */
    394 	rnd_detach_source(&sd->rnd_source);
    395 #endif
    396 
    397 	return (0);
    398 }
    399 
    400 /*
    401  * open the device. Make sure the partition info is a up-to-date as can be.
    402  */
    403 static int
    404 sdopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct proc *p)
    405 {
    406 	struct sd_softc *sd;
    407 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
    408 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt;
    409 	int unit, part;
    410 	int error;
    411 
    412 	unit = SDUNIT(dev);
    413 	if (unit >= sd_cd.cd_ndevs)
    414 		return (ENXIO);
    415 	sd = sd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
    416 	if (sd == NULL)
    417 		return (ENXIO);
    418 
    419 	if ((sd->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0)
    420 		return (ENODEV);
    421 
    422 	part = SDPART(dev);
    423 
    424 	if ((error = lockmgr(&sd->sc_dk.dk_openlock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL)) != 0)
    425 		return (error);
    426 
    427 	/*
    428 	 * If there are wedges, and this is not RAW_PART, then we
    429 	 * need to fail.
    430 	 */
    431 	if (sd->sc_dk.dk_nwedges != 0 && part != RAW_PART) {
    432 		error = EBUSY;
    433 		goto bad1;
    434 	}
    435 
    436 	periph = sd->sc_periph;
    437 	adapt = periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter;
    438 
    439 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
    440 	    ("sdopen: dev=0x%x (unit %d (of %d), partition %d)\n", dev, unit,
    441 	    sd_cd.cd_ndevs, part));
    442 
    443 	/*
    444 	 * If this is the first open of this device, add a reference
    445 	 * to the adapter.
    446 	 */
    447 	if (sd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0 &&
    448 	    (error = scsipi_adapter_addref(adapt)) != 0)
    449 		goto bad1;
    450 
    451 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN) != 0) {
    452 		/*
    453 		 * If any partition is open, but the disk has been invalidated,
    454 		 * disallow further opens of non-raw partition
    455 		 */
    456 		if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0 &&
    457 		    (part != RAW_PART || fmt != S_IFCHR)) {
    458 			error = EIO;
    459 			goto bad2;
    460 		}
    461 	} else {
    462 		int silent;
    463 
    464 		if (part == RAW_PART && fmt == S_IFCHR)
    465 			silent = XS_CTL_SILENT;
    466 		else
    467 			silent = 0;
    468 
    469 		/* Check that it is still responding and ok. */
    470 		error = scsipi_test_unit_ready(periph,
    471 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE |
    472 		    silent);
    473 
    474 		/*
    475 		 * Start the pack spinning if necessary. Always allow the
    476 		 * raw parition to be opened, for raw IOCTLs. Data transfers
    477 		 * will check for SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED.
    478 		 */
    479 		if (error == EIO) {
    480 			int error2;
    481 
    482 			error2 = scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START, silent);
    483 			switch (error2) {
    484 			case 0:
    485 				error = 0;
    486 				break;
    487 			case EIO:
    488 			case EINVAL:
    489 				break;
    490 			default:
    491 				error = error2;
    492 				break;
    493 			}
    494 		}
    495 		if (error) {
    496 			if (silent)
    497 				goto out;
    498 			goto bad2;
    499 		}
    500 
    501 		periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_OPEN;
    502 
    503 		if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_REMOVABLE) {
    504 			/* Lock the pack in. */
    505 			error = scsipi_prevent(periph, PR_PREVENT,
    506 			    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST |
    507 			    XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE);
    508 			if (error)
    509 				goto bad3;
    510 		}
    511 
    512 		if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
    513 			int param_error;
    514 			periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED;
    515 
    516 			/*
    517 			 * Load the physical device parameters.
    518 			 *
    519 			 * Note that if media is present but unformatted,
    520 			 * we allow the open (so that it can be formatted!).
    521 			 * The drive should refuse real I/O, if the media is
    522 			 * unformatted.
    523 			 */
    524 			if ((param_error = sd_get_parms(sd, &sd->params, 0))
    525 			     == SDGP_RESULT_OFFLINE) {
    526 				error = ENXIO;
    527 				periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED;
    528 				goto bad3;
    529 			}
    530 			SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("Params loaded "));
    531 
    532 			/* Load the partition info if not already loaded. */
    533 			if (param_error == 0) {
    534 				sdgetdisklabel(sd);
    535 				SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3,
    536 				     ("Disklabel loaded "));
    537 			}
    538 		}
    539 	}
    540 
    541 	/* Check that the partition exists. */
    542 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
    543 	    (part >= sd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
    544 	     sd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
    545 		error = ENXIO;
    546 		goto bad3;
    547 	}
    548 
    549  out:	/* Insure only one open at a time. */
    550 	switch (fmt) {
    551 	case S_IFCHR:
    552 		sd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
    553 		break;
    554 	case S_IFBLK:
    555 		sd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
    556 		break;
    557 	}
    558 	sd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
    559 	    sd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | sd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    560 
    561 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("open complete\n"));
    562 	(void) lockmgr(&sd->sc_dk.dk_openlock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
    563 	return (0);
    564 
    565  bad3:
    566 	if (sd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
    567 		if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_REMOVABLE)
    568 			scsipi_prevent(periph, PR_ALLOW,
    569 			    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST |
    570 			    XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE);
    571 		periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_OPEN;
    572 	}
    573 
    574  bad2:
    575 	if (sd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
    576 		scsipi_adapter_delref(adapt);
    577 
    578  bad1:
    579 	(void) lockmgr(&sd->sc_dk.dk_openlock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
    580 	return (error);
    581 }
    582 
    583 /*
    584  * close the device.. only called if we are the LAST occurence of an open
    585  * device.  Convenient now but usually a pain.
    586  */
    587 static int
    588 sdclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct proc *p)
    589 {
    590 	struct sd_softc *sd = sd_cd.cd_devs[SDUNIT(dev)];
    591 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = sd->sc_periph;
    592 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter;
    593 	int part = SDPART(dev);
    594 	int error;
    595 
    596 	if ((error = lockmgr(&sd->sc_dk.dk_openlock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL)) != 0)
    597 		return (error);
    598 
    599 	switch (fmt) {
    600 	case S_IFCHR:
    601 		sd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    602 		break;
    603 	case S_IFBLK:
    604 		sd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    605 		break;
    606 	}
    607 	sd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
    608 	    sd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | sd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    609 
    610 	if (sd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
    611 		/*
    612 		 * If the disk cache needs flushing, and the disk supports
    613 		 * it, do it now.
    614 		 */
    615 		if ((sd->flags & SDF_DIRTY) != 0) {
    616 			if (sd_flush(sd, 0)) {
    617 				printf("%s: cache synchronization failed\n",
    618 				    sd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    619 				sd->flags &= ~SDF_FLUSHING;
    620 			} else
    621 				sd->flags &= ~(SDF_FLUSHING|SDF_DIRTY);
    622 		}
    623 
    624 		if (! (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_KEEP_LABEL))
    625 			periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED;
    626 
    627 		scsipi_wait_drain(periph);
    628 
    629 		if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_REMOVABLE)
    630 			scsipi_prevent(periph, PR_ALLOW,
    631 			    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST |
    632 			    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY);
    633 		periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_OPEN;
    634 
    635 		scsipi_wait_drain(periph);
    636 
    637 		scsipi_adapter_delref(adapt);
    638 	}
    639 
    640 	(void) lockmgr(&sd->sc_dk.dk_openlock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
    641 	return (0);
    642 }
    643 
    644 /*
    645  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
    646  * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
    647  * only one physical transfer.
    648  */
    649 static void
    650 sdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
    651 {
    652 	struct sd_softc *sd = sd_cd.cd_devs[SDUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
    653 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = sd->sc_periph;
    654 	struct disklabel *lp;
    655 	daddr_t blkno;
    656 	int s;
    657 	boolean_t sector_aligned;
    658 
    659 	SC_DEBUG(sd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("sdstrategy "));
    660 	SC_DEBUG(sd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
    661 	    ("%d bytes @ blk %" PRId64 "\n", bp->b_bcount, bp->b_blkno));
    662 	/*
    663 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
    664 	 */
    665 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0 ||
    666 	    (sd->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0) {
    667 		if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN)
    668 			bp->b_error = EIO;
    669 		else
    670 			bp->b_error = ENODEV;
    671 		goto bad;
    672 	}
    673 
    674 	lp = sd->sc_dk.dk_label;
    675 
    676 	/*
    677 	 * The transfer must be a whole number of blocks, offset must not be
    678 	 * negative.
    679 	 */
    680 	if (lp->d_secsize == DEV_BSIZE) {
    681 		sector_aligned = (bp->b_bcount & (DEV_BSIZE - 1)) == 0;
    682 	} else {
    683 		sector_aligned = (bp->b_bcount % lp->d_secsize) == 0;
    684 	}
    685 	if (!sector_aligned || bp->b_blkno < 0) {
    686 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    687 		goto bad;
    688 	}
    689 	/*
    690 	 * If it's a null transfer, return immediatly
    691 	 */
    692 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
    693 		goto done;
    694 
    695 	/*
    696 	 * Do bounds checking, adjust transfer. if error, process.
    697 	 * If end of partition, just return.
    698 	 */
    699 	if (SDPART(bp->b_dev) == RAW_PART) {
    700 		if (bounds_check_with_mediasize(bp, DEV_BSIZE,
    701 		    sd->params.disksize512) <= 0)
    702 			goto done;
    703 	} else {
    704 		if (bounds_check_with_label(&sd->sc_dk, bp,
    705 		    (sd->flags & (SDF_WLABEL|SDF_LABELLING)) != 0) <= 0)
    706 			goto done;
    707 	}
    708 
    709 	/*
    710 	 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
    711 	 * terms of the device's logical block size.
    712 	 */
    713 	if (lp->d_secsize == DEV_BSIZE)
    714 		blkno = bp->b_blkno;
    715 	else if (lp->d_secsize > DEV_BSIZE)
    716 		blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
    717 	else
    718 		blkno = bp->b_blkno * (DEV_BSIZE / lp->d_secsize);
    719 
    720 	if (SDPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
    721 		blkno += lp->d_partitions[SDPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
    722 
    723 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
    724 
    725 	s = splbio();
    726 
    727 	/*
    728 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk.
    729 	 *
    730 	 * XXX Only do disksort() if the current operating mode does not
    731 	 * XXX include tagged queueing.
    732 	 */
    733 	BUFQ_PUT(&sd->buf_queue, bp);
    734 
    735 	/*
    736 	 * Tell the device to get going on the transfer if it's
    737 	 * not doing anything, otherwise just wait for completion
    738 	 */
    739 	sdstart(sd->sc_periph);
    740 
    741 	splx(s);
    742 	return;
    743 
    744 bad:
    745 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    746 done:
    747 	/*
    748 	 * Correctly set the buf to indicate a completed xfer
    749 	 */
    750 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    751 	biodone(bp);
    752 }
    753 
    754 /*
    755  * sdstart looks to see if there is a buf waiting for the device
    756  * and that the device is not already busy. If both are true,
    757  * It dequeues the buf and creates a scsi command to perform the
    758  * transfer in the buf. The transfer request will call scsipi_done
    759  * on completion, which will in turn call this routine again
    760  * so that the next queued transfer is performed.
    761  * The bufs are queued by the strategy routine (sdstrategy)
    762  *
    763  * This routine is also called after other non-queued requests
    764  * have been made of the scsi driver, to ensure that the queue
    765  * continues to be drained.
    766  *
    767  * must be called at the correct (highish) spl level
    768  * sdstart() is called at splbio from sdstrategy, sdrestart and scsipi_done
    769  */
    770 static void
    771 sdstart(struct scsipi_periph *periph)
    772 {
    773 	struct sd_softc *sd = (void *)periph->periph_dev;
    774 	struct disklabel *lp = sd->sc_dk.dk_label;
    775 	struct buf *bp = 0;
    776 	struct scsipi_rw_16 cmd16;
    777 	struct scsipi_rw_10 cmd_big;
    778 	struct scsi_rw_6 cmd_small;
    779 	struct scsipi_generic *cmdp;
    780 	struct scsipi_xfer *xs;
    781 	int nblks, cmdlen, error, flags;
    782 
    783 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("sdstart "));
    784 	/*
    785 	 * Check if the device has room for another command
    786 	 */
    787 	while (periph->periph_active < periph->periph_openings) {
    788 		/*
    789 		 * there is excess capacity, but a special waits
    790 		 * It'll need the adapter as soon as we clear out of the
    791 		 * way and let it run (user level wait).
    792 		 */
    793 		if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_WAITING) {
    794 			periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_WAITING;
    795 			wakeup((caddr_t)periph);
    796 			return;
    797 		}
    798 
    799 		/*
    800 		 * If the device has become invalid, abort all the
    801 		 * reads and writes until all files have been closed and
    802 		 * re-opened
    803 		 */
    804 		if (__predict_false(
    805 		    (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0)) {
    806 			if ((bp = BUFQ_GET(&sd->buf_queue)) != NULL) {
    807 				bp->b_error = EIO;
    808 				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    809 				bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    810 				biodone(bp);
    811 				continue;
    812 			} else {
    813 				return;
    814 			}
    815 		}
    816 
    817 		/*
    818 		 * See if there is a buf with work for us to do..
    819 		 */
    820 		if ((bp = BUFQ_PEEK(&sd->buf_queue)) == NULL)
    821 			return;
    822 
    823 		/*
    824 		 * We have a buf, now we should make a command.
    825 		 */
    826 
    827 		if (lp->d_secsize == DEV_BSIZE)
    828 			nblks = bp->b_bcount >> DEV_BSHIFT;
    829 		else
    830 			nblks = howmany(bp->b_bcount, lp->d_secsize);
    831 
    832 		/*
    833 		 * Fill out the scsi command.  Use the smallest CDB possible
    834 		 * (6-byte, 10-byte, or 16-byte).
    835 		 */
    836 		if (((bp->b_rawblkno & 0x1fffff) == bp->b_rawblkno) &&
    837 		    ((nblks & 0xff) == nblks) &&
    838 		    !(periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_ONLYBIG)) {
    839 			/* 6-byte CDB */
    840 			memset(&cmd_small, 0, sizeof(cmd_small));
    841 			cmd_small.opcode = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ?
    842 			    SCSI_READ_6_COMMAND : SCSI_WRITE_6_COMMAND;
    843 			_lto3b(bp->b_rawblkno, cmd_small.addr);
    844 			cmd_small.length = nblks & 0xff;
    845 			cmdlen = sizeof(cmd_small);
    846 			cmdp = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd_small;
    847 		} else if ((bp->b_rawblkno & 0xffffffff) == bp->b_rawblkno) {
    848 			/* 10-byte CDB */
    849 			memset(&cmd_big, 0, sizeof(cmd_big));
    850 			cmd_big.opcode = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ?
    851 			    READ_10 : WRITE_10;
    852 			_lto4b(bp->b_rawblkno, cmd_big.addr);
    853 			_lto2b(nblks, cmd_big.length);
    854 			cmdlen = sizeof(cmd_big);
    855 			cmdp = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd_big;
    856 		} else {
    857 			/* 16-byte CDB */
    858 			memset(&cmd16, 0, sizeof(cmd16));
    859 			cmd16.opcode = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ?
    860 			    READ_16 : WRITE_16;
    861 			_lto8b(bp->b_rawblkno, cmd16.addr);
    862 			_lto4b(nblks, cmd16.length);
    863 			cmdlen = sizeof(cmd16);
    864 			cmdp = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd16;
    865 		}
    866 
    867 		/* Instrumentation. */
    868 		disk_busy(&sd->sc_dk);
    869 
    870 		/*
    871 		 * Mark the disk dirty so that the cache will be
    872 		 * flushed on close.
    873 		 */
    874 		if ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0)
    875 			sd->flags |= SDF_DIRTY;
    876 
    877 		/*
    878 		 * Figure out what flags to use.
    879 		 */
    880 		flags = XS_CTL_NOSLEEP|XS_CTL_ASYNC|XS_CTL_SIMPLE_TAG;
    881 		if (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
    882 			flags |= XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
    883 		else
    884 			flags |= XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
    885 
    886 		/*
    887 		 * Call the routine that chats with the adapter.
    888 		 * Note: we cannot sleep as we may be an interrupt
    889 		 */
    890 		xs = scsipi_make_xs(periph, cmdp, cmdlen,
    891 		    (u_char *)bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount,
    892 		    SDRETRIES, SD_IO_TIMEOUT, bp, flags);
    893 		if (__predict_false(xs == NULL)) {
    894 			/*
    895 			 * out of memory. Keep this buffer in the queue, and
    896 			 * retry later.
    897 			 */
    898 			callout_reset(&sd->sc_callout, hz / 2, sdrestart,
    899 			    periph);
    900 			return;
    901 		}
    902 		/*
    903 		 * need to dequeue the buffer before queuing the command,
    904 		 * because cdstart may be called recursively from the
    905 		 * HBA driver
    906 		 */
    907 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    908 		if (BUFQ_GET(&sd->buf_queue) != bp)
    909 			panic("sdstart(): dequeued wrong buf");
    910 #else
    911 		BUFQ_GET(&sd->buf_queue);
    912 #endif
    913 		error = scsipi_execute_xs(xs);
    914 		/* with a scsipi_xfer preallocated, scsipi_command can't fail */
    915 		KASSERT(error == 0);
    916 	}
    917 }
    918 
    919 static void
    920 sdrestart(void *v)
    921 {
    922 	int s = splbio();
    923 	sdstart((struct scsipi_periph *)v);
    924 	splx(s);
    925 }
    926 
    927 static void
    928 sddone(struct scsipi_xfer *xs, int error)
    929 {
    930 	struct sd_softc *sd = (void *)xs->xs_periph->periph_dev;
    931 	struct buf *bp = xs->bp;
    932 
    933 	if (sd->flags & SDF_FLUSHING) {
    934 		/* Flush completed, no longer dirty. */
    935 		sd->flags &= ~(SDF_FLUSHING|SDF_DIRTY);
    936 	}
    937 
    938 	if (bp) {
    939 		bp->b_error = error;
    940 		bp->b_resid = xs->resid;
    941 		if (error)
    942 			bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    943 
    944 		disk_unbusy(&sd->sc_dk, bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid,
    945 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
    946 #if NRND > 0
    947 		rnd_add_uint32(&sd->rnd_source, bp->b_rawblkno);
    948 #endif
    949 
    950 		biodone(bp);
    951 	}
    952 }
    953 
    954 static void
    955 sdminphys(struct buf *bp)
    956 {
    957 	struct sd_softc *sd = sd_cd.cd_devs[SDUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
    958 	long max;
    959 
    960 	/*
    961 	 * If the device is ancient, we want to make sure that
    962 	 * the transfer fits into a 6-byte cdb.
    963 	 *
    964 	 * XXX Note that the SCSI-I spec says that 256-block transfers
    965 	 * are allowed in a 6-byte read/write, and are specified
    966 	 * by settng the "length" to 0.  However, we're conservative
    967 	 * here, allowing only 255-block transfers in case an
    968 	 * ancient device gets confused by length == 0.  A length of 0
    969 	 * in a 10-byte read/write actually means 0 blocks.
    970 	 */
    971 	if ((sd->flags & SDF_ANCIENT) &&
    972 	    ((sd->sc_periph->periph_flags &
    973 	    (PERIPH_REMOVABLE | PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED)) != PERIPH_REMOVABLE)) {
    974 		max = sd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize * 0xff;
    975 
    976 		if (bp->b_bcount > max)
    977 			bp->b_bcount = max;
    978 	}
    979 
    980 	scsipi_adapter_minphys(sd->sc_periph->periph_channel, bp);
    981 }
    982 
    983 static int
    984 sdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
    985 {
    986 
    987 	return (physio(sdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, sdminphys, uio));
    988 }
    989 
    990 static int
    991 sdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
    992 {
    993 
    994 	return (physio(sdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, sdminphys, uio));
    995 }
    996 
    997 /*
    998  * Perform special action on behalf of the user
    999  * Knows about the internals of this device
   1000  */
   1001 static int
   1002 sdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct proc *p)
   1003 {
   1004 	struct sd_softc *sd = sd_cd.cd_devs[SDUNIT(dev)];
   1005 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = sd->sc_periph;
   1006 	int part = SDPART(dev);
   1007 	int error = 0;
   1008 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1009 	struct disklabel *newlabel = NULL;
   1010 #endif
   1011 
   1012 	SC_DEBUG(sd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("sdioctl 0x%lx ", cmd));
   1013 
   1014 	/*
   1015 	 * If the device is not valid, some IOCTLs can still be
   1016 	 * handled on the raw partition. Check this here.
   1017 	 */
   1018 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
   1019 		switch (cmd) {
   1020 		case DIOCKLABEL:
   1021 		case DIOCWLABEL:
   1022 		case DIOCLOCK:
   1023 		case DIOCEJECT:
   1024 		case ODIOCEJECT:
   1025 		case DIOCGCACHE:
   1026 		case DIOCSCACHE:
   1027 		case SCIOCIDENTIFY:
   1028 		case OSCIOCIDENTIFY:
   1029 		case SCIOCCOMMAND:
   1030 		case SCIOCDEBUG:
   1031 			if (part == RAW_PART)
   1032 				break;
   1033 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1034 		default:
   1035 			if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN) == 0)
   1036 				return (ENODEV);
   1037 			else
   1038 				return (EIO);
   1039 		}
   1040 	}
   1041 
   1042 	switch (cmd) {
   1043 	case DIOCGDINFO:
   1044 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(sd->sc_dk.dk_label);
   1045 		return (0);
   1046 
   1047 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1048 	case ODIOCGDINFO:
   1049 		newlabel = malloc(sizeof *newlabel, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   1050 		if (newlabel == NULL)
   1051 			return EIO;
   1052 		memcpy(newlabel, sd->sc_dk.dk_label, sizeof (*newlabel));
   1053 		if (newlabel->d_npartitions <= OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
   1054 			memcpy(addr, newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
   1055 		else
   1056 			error = ENOTTY;
   1057 		free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
   1058 		return error;
   1059 #endif
   1060 
   1061 	case DIOCGPART:
   1062 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->disklab = sd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1063 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->part =
   1064 		    &sd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part];
   1065 		return (0);
   1066 
   1067 	case DIOCWDINFO:
   1068 	case DIOCSDINFO:
   1069 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1070 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
   1071 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
   1072 #endif
   1073 	{
   1074 		struct disklabel *lp;
   1075 
   1076 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1077 			return (EBADF);
   1078 
   1079 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1080  		if (cmd == ODIOCSDINFO || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO) {
   1081 			newlabel = malloc(sizeof *newlabel, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   1082 			if (newlabel == NULL)
   1083 				return EIO;
   1084 			memset(newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
   1085 			memcpy(newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
   1086 			lp = newlabel;
   1087 		} else
   1088 #endif
   1089 		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
   1090 
   1091 		if ((error = lockmgr(&sd->sc_dk.dk_openlock,
   1092 				     LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL)) != 0)
   1093 			goto bad;
   1094 		sd->flags |= SDF_LABELLING;
   1095 
   1096 		error = setdisklabel(sd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1097 		    lp, /*sd->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */0,
   1098 		    sd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1099 		if (error == 0) {
   1100 			if (cmd == DIOCWDINFO
   1101 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1102 			    || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO
   1103 #endif
   1104 			   )
   1105 				error = writedisklabel(SDLABELDEV(dev),
   1106 				    sdstrategy, sd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1107 				    sd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1108 		}
   1109 
   1110 		sd->flags &= ~SDF_LABELLING;
   1111 		(void) lockmgr(&sd->sc_dk.dk_openlock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
   1112 bad:
   1113 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1114 		if (newlabel != NULL)
   1115 			free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
   1116 #endif
   1117 		return (error);
   1118 	}
   1119 
   1120 	case DIOCKLABEL:
   1121 		if (*(int *)addr)
   1122 			periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_KEEP_LABEL;
   1123 		else
   1124 			periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_KEEP_LABEL;
   1125 		return (0);
   1126 
   1127 	case DIOCWLABEL:
   1128 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1129 			return (EBADF);
   1130 		if (*(int *)addr)
   1131 			sd->flags |= SDF_WLABEL;
   1132 		else
   1133 			sd->flags &= ~SDF_WLABEL;
   1134 		return (0);
   1135 
   1136 	case DIOCLOCK:
   1137 		return (scsipi_prevent(periph,
   1138 		    (*(int *)addr) ? PR_PREVENT : PR_ALLOW, 0));
   1139 
   1140 	case DIOCEJECT:
   1141 		if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_REMOVABLE) == 0)
   1142 			return (ENOTTY);
   1143 		if (*(int *)addr == 0) {
   1144 			/*
   1145 			 * Don't force eject: check that we are the only
   1146 			 * partition open. If so, unlock it.
   1147 			 */
   1148 			if ((sd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & ~(1 << part)) == 0 &&
   1149 			    sd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask + sd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask ==
   1150 			    sd->sc_dk.dk_openmask) {
   1151 				error = scsipi_prevent(periph, PR_ALLOW,
   1152 				    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY);
   1153 				if (error)
   1154 					return (error);
   1155 			} else {
   1156 				return (EBUSY);
   1157 			}
   1158 		}
   1159 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1160 	case ODIOCEJECT:
   1161 		return ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_REMOVABLE) == 0 ?
   1162 		    ENOTTY : scsipi_start(periph, SSS_STOP|SSS_LOEJ, 0));
   1163 
   1164 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
   1165 		sdgetdefaultlabel(sd, (struct disklabel *)addr);
   1166 		return (0);
   1167 
   1168 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1169 	case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
   1170 		newlabel = malloc(sizeof *newlabel, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   1171 		if (newlabel == NULL)
   1172 			return EIO;
   1173 		sdgetdefaultlabel(sd, newlabel);
   1174 		if (newlabel->d_npartitions <= OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
   1175 			memcpy(addr, newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
   1176 		else
   1177 			error = ENOTTY;
   1178 		free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
   1179 		return error;
   1180 #endif
   1181 
   1182 	case DIOCGCACHE:
   1183 		return (sd_getcache(sd, (int *) addr));
   1184 
   1185 	case DIOCSCACHE:
   1186 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1187 			return (EBADF);
   1188 		return (sd_setcache(sd, *(int *) addr));
   1189 
   1190 	case DIOCCACHESYNC:
   1191 		/*
   1192 		 * XXX Do we really need to care about having a writable
   1193 		 * file descriptor here?
   1194 		 */
   1195 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1196 			return (EBADF);
   1197 		if (((sd->flags & SDF_DIRTY) != 0 || *(int *)addr != 0)) {
   1198 			error = sd_flush(sd, 0);
   1199 			if (error)
   1200 				sd->flags &= ~SDF_FLUSHING;
   1201 			else
   1202 				sd->flags &= ~(SDF_FLUSHING|SDF_DIRTY);
   1203 		} else
   1204 			error = 0;
   1205 		return (error);
   1206 
   1207 	case DIOCAWEDGE:
   1208 	    {
   1209 	    	struct dkwedge_info *dkw = (void *) addr;
   1210 
   1211 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1212 			return (EBADF);
   1213 
   1214 		/* If the ioctl happens here, the parent is us. */
   1215 		strcpy(dkw->dkw_parent, sd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1216 		return (dkwedge_add(dkw));
   1217 	    }
   1218 
   1219 	case DIOCDWEDGE:
   1220 	    {
   1221 	    	struct dkwedge_info *dkw = (void *) addr;
   1222 
   1223 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1224 			return (EBADF);
   1225 
   1226 		/* If the ioctl happens here, the parent is us. */
   1227 		strcpy(dkw->dkw_parent, sd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1228 		return (dkwedge_del(dkw));
   1229 	    }
   1230 
   1231 	case DIOCLWEDGES:
   1232 	    {
   1233 	    	struct dkwedge_list *dkwl = (void *) addr;
   1234 
   1235 		return (dkwedge_list(&sd->sc_dk, dkwl, p));
   1236 	    }
   1237 
   1238 	default:
   1239 		if (part != RAW_PART)
   1240 			return (ENOTTY);
   1241 		return (scsipi_do_ioctl(periph, dev, cmd, addr, flag, p));
   1242 	}
   1243 
   1244 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1245 	panic("sdioctl: impossible");
   1246 #endif
   1247 }
   1248 
   1249 static void
   1250 sdgetdefaultlabel(struct sd_softc *sd, struct disklabel *lp)
   1251 {
   1252 
   1253 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
   1254 
   1255 	lp->d_secsize = sd->params.blksize;
   1256 	lp->d_ntracks = sd->params.heads;
   1257 	lp->d_nsectors = sd->params.sectors;
   1258 	lp->d_ncylinders = sd->params.cyls;
   1259 	lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
   1260 
   1261 	switch (scsipi_periph_bustype(sd->sc_periph)) {
   1262 	case SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI:
   1263 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_SCSI;
   1264 		break;
   1265 	case SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI:
   1266 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_ATAPI;
   1267 		break;
   1268 	}
   1269 	/*
   1270 	 * XXX
   1271 	 * We could probe the mode pages to figure out what kind of disc it is.
   1272 	 * Is this worthwhile?
   1273 	 */
   1274 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "mydisk", 16);
   1275 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", 16);
   1276 	lp->d_secperunit = sd->params.disksize;
   1277 	lp->d_rpm = sd->params.rot_rate;
   1278 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
   1279 	lp->d_flags = sd->sc_periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_REMOVABLE ?
   1280 	    D_REMOVABLE : 0;
   1281 
   1282 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
   1283 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size =
   1284 	    lp->d_secperunit * (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1285 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   1286 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
   1287 
   1288 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
   1289 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
   1290 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
   1291 }
   1292 
   1293 
   1294 /*
   1295  * Load the label information on the named device
   1296  */
   1297 static void
   1298 sdgetdisklabel(struct sd_softc *sd)
   1299 {
   1300 	struct disklabel *lp = sd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1301 	const char *errstring;
   1302 
   1303 	memset(sd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
   1304 
   1305 	sdgetdefaultlabel(sd, lp);
   1306 
   1307 	if (lp->d_secpercyl == 0) {
   1308 		lp->d_secpercyl = 100;
   1309 		/* as long as it's not 0 - readdisklabel divides by it (?) */
   1310 	}
   1311 
   1312 	/*
   1313 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine
   1314 	 */
   1315 	errstring = readdisklabel(MAKESDDEV(0, sd->sc_dev.dv_unit, RAW_PART),
   1316 	    sdstrategy, lp, sd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1317 	if (errstring) {
   1318 		printf("%s: %s\n", sd->sc_dev.dv_xname, errstring);
   1319 		return;
   1320 	}
   1321 }
   1322 
   1323 static void
   1324 sd_shutdown(void *arg)
   1325 {
   1326 	struct sd_softc *sd = arg;
   1327 
   1328 	/*
   1329 	 * If the disk cache needs to be flushed, and the disk supports
   1330 	 * it, flush it.  We're cold at this point, so we poll for
   1331 	 * completion.
   1332 	 */
   1333 	if ((sd->flags & SDF_DIRTY) != 0) {
   1334 		if (sd_flush(sd, XS_CTL_NOSLEEP|XS_CTL_POLL)) {
   1335 			printf("%s: cache synchronization failed\n",
   1336 			    sd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1337 			sd->flags &= ~SDF_FLUSHING;
   1338 		} else
   1339 			sd->flags &= ~(SDF_FLUSHING|SDF_DIRTY);
   1340 	}
   1341 }
   1342 
   1343 /*
   1344  * Check Errors
   1345  */
   1346 static int
   1347 sd_interpret_sense(struct scsipi_xfer *xs)
   1348 {
   1349 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = xs->xs_periph;
   1350 	struct scsipi_sense_data *sense = &xs->sense.scsi_sense;
   1351 	struct sd_softc *sd = (void *)periph->periph_dev;
   1352 	int s, error, retval = EJUSTRETURN;
   1353 
   1354 	/*
   1355 	 * If the periph is already recovering, just do the normal
   1356 	 * error processing.
   1357 	 */
   1358 	if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_RECOVERING)
   1359 		return (retval);
   1360 
   1361 	/*
   1362 	 * If the device is not open yet, let the generic code handle it.
   1363 	 */
   1364 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0)
   1365 		return (retval);
   1366 
   1367 	/*
   1368 	 * If it isn't a extended or extended/deferred error, let
   1369 	 * the generic code handle it.
   1370 	 */
   1371 	if ((sense->error_code & SSD_ERRCODE) != 0x70 &&
   1372 	    (sense->error_code & SSD_ERRCODE) != 0x71)
   1373 		return (retval);
   1374 
   1375 	if ((sense->flags & SSD_KEY) == SKEY_NOT_READY &&
   1376 	    sense->add_sense_code == 0x4) {
   1377 		if (sense->add_sense_code_qual == 0x01)	{
   1378 			/*
   1379 			 * Unit In The Process Of Becoming Ready.
   1380 			 */
   1381 			printf("%s: waiting for pack to spin up...\n",
   1382 			    sd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1383 			if (!callout_pending(&periph->periph_callout))
   1384 				scsipi_periph_freeze(periph, 1);
   1385 			callout_reset(&periph->periph_callout,
   1386 			    5 * hz, scsipi_periph_timed_thaw, periph);
   1387 			retval = ERESTART;
   1388 		} else if (sense->add_sense_code_qual == 0x02) {
   1389 			printf("%s: pack is stopped, restarting...\n",
   1390 			    sd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1391 			s = splbio();
   1392 			periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_RECOVERING;
   1393 			splx(s);
   1394 			error = scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START,
   1395 			    XS_CTL_URGENT|XS_CTL_HEAD_TAG|
   1396 			    XS_CTL_THAW_PERIPH|XS_CTL_FREEZE_PERIPH);
   1397 			if (error) {
   1398 				printf("%s: unable to restart pack\n",
   1399 				    sd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1400 				retval = error;
   1401 			} else
   1402 				retval = ERESTART;
   1403 			s = splbio();
   1404 			periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_RECOVERING;
   1405 			splx(s);
   1406 		}
   1407 	}
   1408 	if ((sense->flags & SSD_KEY) == SKEY_MEDIUM_ERROR &&
   1409 	    sense->add_sense_code == 0x31 &&
   1410 	    sense->add_sense_code_qual == 0x00)	{ /* maybe for any asq ? */
   1411 		/* Medium Format Corrupted */
   1412 		retval = EFTYPE;
   1413 	}
   1414 	return (retval);
   1415 }
   1416 
   1417 
   1418 static int
   1419 sdsize(dev_t dev)
   1420 {
   1421 	struct sd_softc *sd;
   1422 	int part, unit, omask;
   1423 	int size;
   1424 
   1425 	unit = SDUNIT(dev);
   1426 	if (unit >= sd_cd.cd_ndevs)
   1427 		return (-1);
   1428 	sd = sd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
   1429 	if (sd == NULL)
   1430 		return (-1);
   1431 
   1432 	if ((sd->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0)
   1433 		return (-1);
   1434 
   1435 	part = SDPART(dev);
   1436 	omask = sd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
   1437 
   1438 	if (omask == 0 && sdopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
   1439 		return (-1);
   1440 	if ((sd->sc_periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0)
   1441 		size = -1;
   1442 	else if (sd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
   1443 		size = -1;
   1444 	else
   1445 		size = sd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
   1446 		    (sd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1447 	if (omask == 0 && sdclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
   1448 		return (-1);
   1449 	return (size);
   1450 }
   1451 
   1452 /* #define SD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED if you just want to watch */
   1453 static struct scsipi_xfer sx;
   1454 static int sddoingadump;
   1455 
   1456 /*
   1457  * dump all of physical memory into the partition specified, starting
   1458  * at offset 'dumplo' into the partition.
   1459  */
   1460 static int
   1461 sddump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, caddr_t va, size_t size)
   1462 {
   1463 	struct sd_softc *sd;	/* disk unit to do the I/O */
   1464 	struct disklabel *lp;	/* disk's disklabel */
   1465 	int	unit, part;
   1466 	int	sectorsize;	/* size of a disk sector */
   1467 	int	nsects;		/* number of sectors in partition */
   1468 	int	sectoff;	/* sector offset of partition */
   1469 	int	totwrt;		/* total number of sectors left to write */
   1470 	int	nwrt;		/* current number of sectors to write */
   1471 	struct scsipi_rw_10 cmd;	/* write command */
   1472 	struct scsipi_xfer *xs;	/* ... convenience */
   1473 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
   1474 	struct scsipi_channel *chan;
   1475 
   1476 	/* Check if recursive dump; if so, punt. */
   1477 	if (sddoingadump)
   1478 		return (EFAULT);
   1479 
   1480 	/* Mark as active early. */
   1481 	sddoingadump = 1;
   1482 
   1483 	unit = SDUNIT(dev);	/* Decompose unit & partition. */
   1484 	part = SDPART(dev);
   1485 
   1486 	/* Check for acceptable drive number. */
   1487 	if (unit >= sd_cd.cd_ndevs || (sd = sd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
   1488 		return (ENXIO);
   1489 
   1490 	if ((sd->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0)
   1491 		return (ENODEV);
   1492 
   1493 	periph = sd->sc_periph;
   1494 	chan = periph->periph_channel;
   1495 
   1496 	/* Make sure it was initialized. */
   1497 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0)
   1498 		return (ENXIO);
   1499 
   1500 	/* Convert to disk sectors.  Request must be a multiple of size. */
   1501 	lp = sd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1502 	sectorsize = lp->d_secsize;
   1503 	if ((size % sectorsize) != 0)
   1504 		return (EFAULT);
   1505 	totwrt = size / sectorsize;
   1506 	blkno = dbtob(blkno) / sectorsize;	/* blkno in DEV_BSIZE units */
   1507 
   1508 	nsects = lp->d_partitions[part].p_size;
   1509 	sectoff = lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset;
   1510 
   1511 	/* Check transfer bounds against partition size. */
   1512 	if ((blkno < 0) || ((blkno + totwrt) > nsects))
   1513 		return (EINVAL);
   1514 
   1515 	/* Offset block number to start of partition. */
   1516 	blkno += sectoff;
   1517 
   1518 	xs = &sx;
   1519 
   1520 	while (totwrt > 0) {
   1521 		nwrt = totwrt;		/* XXX */
   1522 #ifndef	SD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED
   1523 		/*
   1524 		 *  Fill out the scsi command
   1525 		 */
   1526 		memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
   1527 		cmd.opcode = WRITE_10;
   1528 		_lto4b(blkno, cmd.addr);
   1529 		_lto2b(nwrt, cmd.length);
   1530 		/*
   1531 		 * Fill out the scsipi_xfer structure
   1532 		 *    Note: we cannot sleep as we may be an interrupt
   1533 		 * don't use scsipi_command() as it may want to wait
   1534 		 * for an xs.
   1535 		 */
   1536 		memset(xs, 0, sizeof(sx));
   1537 		xs->xs_control |= XS_CTL_NOSLEEP | XS_CTL_POLL |
   1538 		    XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
   1539 		xs->xs_status = 0;
   1540 		xs->xs_periph = periph;
   1541 		xs->xs_retries = SDRETRIES;
   1542 		xs->timeout = 10000;	/* 10000 millisecs for a disk ! */
   1543 		xs->cmd = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd;
   1544 		xs->cmdlen = sizeof(cmd);
   1545 		xs->resid = nwrt * sectorsize;
   1546 		xs->error = XS_NOERROR;
   1547 		xs->bp = 0;
   1548 		xs->data = va;
   1549 		xs->datalen = nwrt * sectorsize;
   1550 
   1551 		/*
   1552 		 * Pass all this info to the scsi driver.
   1553 		 */
   1554 		scsipi_adapter_request(chan, ADAPTER_REQ_RUN_XFER, xs);
   1555 		if ((xs->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE) == 0 ||
   1556 		    xs->error != XS_NOERROR)
   1557 			return (EIO);
   1558 #else	/* SD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED */
   1559 		/* Let's just talk about this first... */
   1560 		printf("sd%d: dump addr 0x%x, blk %d\n", unit, va, blkno);
   1561 		delay(500 * 1000);	/* half a second */
   1562 #endif	/* SD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED */
   1563 
   1564 		/* update block count */
   1565 		totwrt -= nwrt;
   1566 		blkno += nwrt;
   1567 		va += sectorsize * nwrt;
   1568 	}
   1569 	sddoingadump = 0;
   1570 	return (0);
   1571 }
   1572 
   1573 static int
   1574 sd_mode_sense(struct sd_softc *sd, u_int8_t byte2, void *sense, size_t size,
   1575     int page, int flags, int *big)
   1576 {
   1577 
   1578 	if ((sd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_ONLYBIG) &&
   1579 	    !(sd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_NOBIGMODESENSE)) {
   1580 		*big = 1;
   1581 		return scsipi_mode_sense_big(sd->sc_periph, byte2, page, sense,
   1582 		    size + sizeof(struct scsipi_mode_header_big),
   1583 		    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, SDRETRIES, 6000);
   1584 	} else {
   1585 		*big = 0;
   1586 		return scsipi_mode_sense(sd->sc_periph, byte2, page, sense,
   1587 		    size + sizeof(struct scsipi_mode_header),
   1588 		    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, SDRETRIES, 6000);
   1589 	}
   1590 }
   1591 
   1592 static int
   1593 sd_mode_select(struct sd_softc *sd, u_int8_t byte2, void *sense, size_t size,
   1594     int flags, int big)
   1595 {
   1596 
   1597 	if (big) {
   1598 		struct scsipi_mode_header_big *header = sense;
   1599 
   1600 		_lto2b(0, header->data_length);
   1601 		return scsipi_mode_select_big(sd->sc_periph, byte2, sense,
   1602 		    size + sizeof(struct scsipi_mode_header_big),
   1603 		    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, SDRETRIES, 6000);
   1604 	} else {
   1605 		struct scsipi_mode_header *header = sense;
   1606 
   1607 		header->data_length = 0;
   1608 		return scsipi_mode_select(sd->sc_periph, byte2, sense,
   1609 		    size + sizeof(struct scsipi_mode_header),
   1610 		    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, SDRETRIES, 6000);
   1611 	}
   1612 }
   1613 
   1614 static int
   1615 sd_get_simplifiedparms(struct sd_softc *sd, struct disk_parms *dp, int flags)
   1616 {
   1617 	struct {
   1618 		struct scsipi_mode_header header;
   1619 		/* no block descriptor */
   1620 		u_int8_t pg_code; /* page code (should be 6) */
   1621 		u_int8_t pg_length; /* page length (should be 11) */
   1622 		u_int8_t wcd; /* bit0: cache disable */
   1623 		u_int8_t lbs[2]; /* logical block size */
   1624 		u_int8_t size[5]; /* number of log. blocks */
   1625 		u_int8_t pp; /* power/performance */
   1626 		u_int8_t flags;
   1627 		u_int8_t resvd;
   1628 	} scsipi_sense;
   1629 	u_int64_t sectors;
   1630 	int error;
   1631 
   1632 	/*
   1633 	 * scsipi_size (ie "read capacity") and mode sense page 6
   1634 	 * give the same information. Do both for now, and check
   1635 	 * for consistency.
   1636 	 * XXX probably differs for removable media
   1637 	 */
   1638 	dp->blksize = 512;
   1639 	if ((sectors = scsipi_size(sd->sc_periph, flags)) == 0)
   1640 		return (SDGP_RESULT_OFFLINE);		/* XXX? */
   1641 
   1642 	error = scsipi_mode_sense(sd->sc_periph, SMS_DBD, 6,
   1643 	    &scsipi_sense.header, sizeof(scsipi_sense),
   1644 	    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, SDRETRIES, 6000);
   1645 
   1646 	if (error != 0)
   1647 		return (SDGP_RESULT_OFFLINE);		/* XXX? */
   1648 
   1649 	dp->blksize = _2btol(scsipi_sense.lbs);
   1650 	if (dp->blksize == 0)
   1651 		dp->blksize = 512;
   1652 
   1653 	/*
   1654 	 * Create a pseudo-geometry.
   1655 	 */
   1656 	dp->heads = 64;
   1657 	dp->sectors = 32;
   1658 	dp->cyls = sectors / (dp->heads * dp->sectors);
   1659 	dp->disksize = _5btol(scsipi_sense.size);
   1660 	if (dp->disksize <= UINT32_MAX && dp->disksize != sectors) {
   1661 		printf("RBC size: mode sense=%llu, get cap=%llu\n",
   1662 		       (unsigned long long)dp->disksize,
   1663 		       (unsigned long long)sectors);
   1664 		dp->disksize = sectors;
   1665 	}
   1666 	dp->disksize512 = (dp->disksize * dp->blksize) / DEV_BSIZE;
   1667 
   1668 	return (SDGP_RESULT_OK);
   1669 }
   1670 
   1671 /*
   1672  * Get the scsi driver to send a full inquiry to the * device and use the
   1673  * results to fill out the disk parameter structure.
   1674  */
   1675 static int
   1676 sd_get_capacity(struct sd_softc *sd, struct disk_parms *dp, int flags)
   1677 {
   1678 	u_int64_t sectors;
   1679 	int error;
   1680 #if 0
   1681 	int i;
   1682 	u_int8_t *p;
   1683 #endif
   1684 
   1685 	dp->disksize = sectors = scsipi_size(sd->sc_periph, flags);
   1686 	if (sectors == 0) {
   1687 		struct scsipi_read_format_capacities cmd;
   1688 		struct {
   1689 			struct scsipi_capacity_list_header header;
   1690 			struct scsipi_capacity_descriptor desc;
   1691 		} __attribute__((packed)) data;
   1692 
   1693 		memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
   1694 		memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
   1695 		cmd.opcode = READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES;
   1696 		_lto2b(sizeof(data), cmd.length);
   1697 
   1698 		error = scsipi_command(sd->sc_periph,
   1699 		    (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), (void *)&data, sizeof(data),
   1700 		    SDRETRIES, 20000, NULL,
   1701 		    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
   1702 		if (error == EFTYPE) {
   1703 			/* Medium Format Corrupted, handle as not formatted */
   1704 			return (SDGP_RESULT_UNFORMATTED);
   1705 		}
   1706 		if (error || data.header.length == 0)
   1707 			return (SDGP_RESULT_OFFLINE);
   1708 
   1709 #if 0
   1710 printf("rfc: length=%d\n", data.header.length);
   1711 printf("rfc result:"); for (i = sizeof(struct scsipi_capacity_list_header) + data.header.length, p = (void *)&data; i; i--, p++) printf(" %02x", *p); printf("\n");
   1712 #endif
   1713 		switch (data.desc.byte5 & SCSIPI_CAP_DESC_CODE_MASK) {
   1714 		case SCSIPI_CAP_DESC_CODE_RESERVED:
   1715 		case SCSIPI_CAP_DESC_CODE_FORMATTED:
   1716 			break;
   1717 
   1718 		case SCSIPI_CAP_DESC_CODE_UNFORMATTED:
   1719 			return (SDGP_RESULT_UNFORMATTED);
   1720 
   1721 		case SCSIPI_CAP_DESC_CODE_NONE:
   1722 			return (SDGP_RESULT_OFFLINE);
   1723 		}
   1724 
   1725 		dp->disksize = sectors = _4btol(data.desc.nblks);
   1726 		if (sectors == 0)
   1727 			return (SDGP_RESULT_OFFLINE);		/* XXX? */
   1728 
   1729 		dp->blksize = _3btol(data.desc.blklen);
   1730 		if (dp->blksize == 0)
   1731 			dp->blksize = 512;
   1732 	} else {
   1733 		struct sd_mode_sense_data scsipi_sense;
   1734 		int big, bsize;
   1735 		struct scsi_blk_desc *bdesc;
   1736 
   1737 		memset(&scsipi_sense, 0, sizeof(scsipi_sense));
   1738 		error = sd_mode_sense(sd, 0, &scsipi_sense,
   1739 		    sizeof(scsipi_sense.blk_desc), 0, flags | XS_CTL_SILENT, &big);
   1740 		dp->blksize = 512;
   1741 		if (!error) {
   1742 			if (big) {
   1743 				bdesc = (void *)(&scsipi_sense.header.big + 1);
   1744 				bsize = _2btol(scsipi_sense.header.big.blk_desc_len);
   1745 			} else {
   1746 				bdesc = (void *)(&scsipi_sense.header.small + 1);
   1747 				bsize = scsipi_sense.header.small.blk_desc_len;
   1748 			}
   1749 
   1750 #if 0
   1751 printf("page 0 sense:"); for (i = sizeof(scsipi_sense), p = (void *)&scsipi_sense; i; i--, p++) printf(" %02x", *p); printf("\n");
   1752 printf("page 0 bsize=%d\n", bsize);
   1753 printf("page 0 ok\n");
   1754 #endif
   1755 
   1756 			if (bsize >= 8) {
   1757 				dp->blksize = _3btol(bdesc->blklen);
   1758 				if (dp->blksize == 0)
   1759 					dp->blksize = 512;
   1760 			}
   1761 		}
   1762 	}
   1763 
   1764 	dp->disksize512 = (sectors * dp->blksize) / DEV_BSIZE;
   1765 	return (0);
   1766 }
   1767 
   1768 static int
   1769 sd_get_parms_page4(struct sd_softc *sd, struct disk_parms *dp, int flags)
   1770 {
   1771 	struct sd_mode_sense_data scsipi_sense;
   1772 	int error;
   1773 	int big, poffset, byte2;
   1774 	union scsi_disk_pages *pages;
   1775 #if 0
   1776 	int i;
   1777 	u_int8_t *p;
   1778 #endif
   1779 
   1780 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
   1781 again:
   1782 	memset(&scsipi_sense, 0, sizeof(scsipi_sense));
   1783 	error = sd_mode_sense(sd, byte2, &scsipi_sense,
   1784 	    (byte2 ? 0 : sizeof(scsipi_sense.blk_desc)) +
   1785 	    sizeof(scsipi_sense.pages.rigid_geometry), 4,
   1786 	    flags | XS_CTL_SILENT, &big);
   1787 	if (error) {
   1788 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
   1789 			/* No result; try once more with DBD off */
   1790 			byte2 = 0;
   1791 			goto again;
   1792 		}
   1793 		return (error);
   1794 	}
   1795 
   1796 	if (big) {
   1797 		poffset = sizeof scsipi_sense.header.big;
   1798 		poffset += _2btol(scsipi_sense.header.big.blk_desc_len);
   1799 	} else {
   1800 		poffset = sizeof scsipi_sense.header.small;
   1801 		poffset += scsipi_sense.header.small.blk_desc_len;
   1802 	}
   1803 
   1804 	pages = (void *)((u_long)&scsipi_sense + poffset);
   1805 #if 0
   1806 printf("page 4 sense:"); for (i = sizeof(scsipi_sense), p = (void *)&scsipi_sense; i; i--, p++) printf(" %02x", *p); printf("\n");
   1807 printf("page 4 pg_code=%d sense=%p/%p\n", pages->rigid_geometry.pg_code, &scsipi_sense, pages);
   1808 #endif
   1809 
   1810 	if ((pages->rigid_geometry.pg_code & PGCODE_MASK) != 4)
   1811 		return (ERESTART);
   1812 
   1813 	SC_DEBUG(sd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB3,
   1814 	    ("%d cyls, %d heads, %d precomp, %d red_write, %d land_zone\n",
   1815 	    _3btol(pages->rigid_geometry.ncyl),
   1816 	    pages->rigid_geometry.nheads,
   1817 	    _2btol(pages->rigid_geometry.st_cyl_wp),
   1818 	    _2btol(pages->rigid_geometry.st_cyl_rwc),
   1819 	    _2btol(pages->rigid_geometry.land_zone)));
   1820 
   1821 	/*
   1822 	 * KLUDGE!! (for zone recorded disks)
   1823 	 * give a number of sectors so that sec * trks * cyls
   1824 	 * is <= disk_size
   1825 	 * can lead to wasted space! THINK ABOUT THIS !
   1826 	 */
   1827 	dp->heads = pages->rigid_geometry.nheads;
   1828 	dp->cyls = _3btol(pages->rigid_geometry.ncyl);
   1829 	if (dp->heads == 0 || dp->cyls == 0)
   1830 		return (ERESTART);
   1831 	dp->sectors = dp->disksize / (dp->heads * dp->cyls);	/* XXX */
   1832 
   1833 	dp->rot_rate = _2btol(pages->rigid_geometry.rpm);
   1834 	if (dp->rot_rate == 0)
   1835 		dp->rot_rate = 3600;
   1836 
   1837 #if 0
   1838 printf("page 4 ok\n");
   1839 #endif
   1840 	return (0);
   1841 }
   1842 
   1843 static int
   1844 sd_get_parms_page5(struct sd_softc *sd, struct disk_parms *dp, int flags)
   1845 {
   1846 	struct sd_mode_sense_data scsipi_sense;
   1847 	int error;
   1848 	int big, poffset, byte2;
   1849 	union scsi_disk_pages *pages;
   1850 #if 0
   1851 	int i;
   1852 	u_int8_t *p;
   1853 #endif
   1854 
   1855 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
   1856 again:
   1857 	memset(&scsipi_sense, 0, sizeof(scsipi_sense));
   1858 	error = sd_mode_sense(sd, 0, &scsipi_sense,
   1859 	    (byte2 ? 0 : sizeof(scsipi_sense.blk_desc)) +
   1860 	    sizeof(scsipi_sense.pages.flex_geometry), 5,
   1861 	    flags | XS_CTL_SILENT, &big);
   1862 	if (error) {
   1863 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
   1864 			/* No result; try once more with DBD off */
   1865 			byte2 = 0;
   1866 			goto again;
   1867 		}
   1868 		return (error);
   1869 	}
   1870 
   1871 	if (big) {
   1872 		poffset = sizeof scsipi_sense.header.big;
   1873 		poffset += _2btol(scsipi_sense.header.big.blk_desc_len);
   1874 	} else {
   1875 		poffset = sizeof scsipi_sense.header.small;
   1876 		poffset += scsipi_sense.header.small.blk_desc_len;
   1877 	}
   1878 
   1879 	pages = (void *)((u_long)&scsipi_sense + poffset);
   1880 #if 0
   1881 printf("page 5 sense:"); for (i = sizeof(scsipi_sense), p = (void *)&scsipi_sense; i; i--, p++) printf(" %02x", *p); printf("\n");
   1882 printf("page 5 pg_code=%d sense=%p/%p\n", pages->flex_geometry.pg_code, &scsipi_sense, pages);
   1883 #endif
   1884 
   1885 	if ((pages->flex_geometry.pg_code & PGCODE_MASK) != 5)
   1886 		return (ERESTART);
   1887 
   1888 	SC_DEBUG(sd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB3,
   1889 	    ("%d cyls, %d heads, %d sec, %d bytes/sec\n",
   1890 	    _3btol(pages->flex_geometry.ncyl),
   1891 	    pages->flex_geometry.nheads,
   1892 	    pages->flex_geometry.ph_sec_tr,
   1893 	    _2btol(pages->flex_geometry.bytes_s)));
   1894 
   1895 	dp->heads = pages->flex_geometry.nheads;
   1896 	dp->cyls = _2btol(pages->flex_geometry.ncyl);
   1897 	dp->sectors = pages->flex_geometry.ph_sec_tr;
   1898 	if (dp->heads == 0 || dp->cyls == 0 || dp->sectors == 0)
   1899 		return (ERESTART);
   1900 
   1901 	dp->rot_rate = _2btol(pages->rigid_geometry.rpm);
   1902 	if (dp->rot_rate == 0)
   1903 		dp->rot_rate = 3600;
   1904 
   1905 #if 0
   1906 printf("page 5 ok\n");
   1907 #endif
   1908 	return (0);
   1909 }
   1910 
   1911 static int
   1912 sd_get_parms(struct sd_softc *sd, struct disk_parms *dp, int flags)
   1913 {
   1914 	int error;
   1915 
   1916 	/*
   1917 	 * If offline, the SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED flag will be
   1918 	 * cleared by the caller if necessary.
   1919 	 */
   1920 	if (sd->type == T_SIMPLE_DIRECT)
   1921 		return (sd_get_simplifiedparms(sd, dp, flags));
   1922 
   1923 	error = sd_get_capacity(sd, dp, flags);
   1924 	if (error)
   1925 		return (error);
   1926 
   1927 	if (sd->type == T_OPTICAL)
   1928 		goto page0;
   1929 
   1930 	if (sd->sc_periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_REMOVABLE) {
   1931 		if (!sd_get_parms_page5(sd, dp, flags) ||
   1932 		    !sd_get_parms_page4(sd, dp, flags))
   1933 			return (SDGP_RESULT_OK);
   1934 	} else {
   1935 		if (!sd_get_parms_page4(sd, dp, flags) ||
   1936 		    !sd_get_parms_page5(sd, dp, flags))
   1937 			return (SDGP_RESULT_OK);
   1938 	}
   1939 
   1940 page0:
   1941 	printf("%s: fabricating a geometry\n", sd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1942 	/* Try calling driver's method for figuring out geometry. */
   1943 	if (!sd->sc_periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter->adapt_getgeom ||
   1944 	    !(*sd->sc_periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter->adapt_getgeom)
   1945 		(sd->sc_periph, dp, dp->disksize)) {
   1946 		/*
   1947 		 * Use adaptec standard fictitious geometry
   1948 		 * this depends on which controller (e.g. 1542C is
   1949 		 * different. but we have to put SOMETHING here..)
   1950 		 */
   1951 		dp->heads = 64;
   1952 		dp->sectors = 32;
   1953 		dp->cyls = dp->disksize / (64 * 32);
   1954 	}
   1955 	dp->rot_rate = 3600;
   1956 	return (SDGP_RESULT_OK);
   1957 }
   1958 
   1959 static int
   1960 sd_flush(struct sd_softc *sd, int flags)
   1961 {
   1962 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = sd->sc_periph;
   1963 	struct scsi_synchronize_cache_10 cmd;
   1964 
   1965 	/*
   1966 	 * If the device is SCSI-2, issue a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE.
   1967 	 * We issue with address 0 length 0, which should be
   1968 	 * interpreted by the device as "all remaining blocks
   1969 	 * starting at address 0".  We ignore ILLEGAL REQUEST
   1970 	 * in the event that the command is not supported by
   1971 	 * the device, and poll for completion so that we know
   1972 	 * that the cache has actually been flushed.
   1973 	 *
   1974 	 * Unless, that is, the device can't handle the SYNCHRONIZE CACHE
   1975 	 * command, as indicated by our quirks flags.
   1976 	 *
   1977 	 * XXX What about older devices?
   1978 	 */
   1979 	if (periph->periph_version < 2 ||
   1980 	    (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_NOSYNCCACHE))
   1981 		return (0);
   1982 
   1983 	sd->flags |= SDF_FLUSHING;
   1984 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
   1985 	cmd.opcode = SCSI_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE_10;
   1986 
   1987 	return (scsipi_command(periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
   1988 	    SDRETRIES, 100000, NULL, flags | XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST));
   1989 }
   1990 
   1991 static int
   1992 sd_getcache(struct sd_softc *sd, int *bitsp)
   1993 {
   1994 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = sd->sc_periph;
   1995 	struct sd_mode_sense_data scsipi_sense;
   1996 	int error, bits = 0;
   1997 	int big;
   1998 	union scsi_disk_pages *pages;
   1999 
   2000 	if (periph->periph_version < 2)
   2001 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   2002 
   2003 	memset(&scsipi_sense, 0, sizeof(scsipi_sense));
   2004 	error = sd_mode_sense(sd, SMS_DBD, &scsipi_sense,
   2005 	    sizeof(scsipi_sense.pages.caching_params), 8, 0, &big);
   2006 	if (error)
   2007 		return (error);
   2008 
   2009 	if (big)
   2010 		pages = (void *)(&scsipi_sense.header.big + 1);
   2011 	else
   2012 		pages = (void *)(&scsipi_sense.header.small + 1);
   2013 
   2014 	if ((pages->caching_params.flags & CACHING_RCD) == 0)
   2015 		bits |= DKCACHE_READ;
   2016 	if (pages->caching_params.flags & CACHING_WCE)
   2017 		bits |= DKCACHE_WRITE;
   2018 	if (pages->caching_params.pg_code & PGCODE_PS)
   2019 		bits |= DKCACHE_SAVE;
   2020 
   2021 	memset(&scsipi_sense, 0, sizeof(scsipi_sense));
   2022 	error = sd_mode_sense(sd, SMS_DBD, &scsipi_sense,
   2023 	    sizeof(scsipi_sense.pages.caching_params),
   2024 	    SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CHANGEABLE|8, 0, &big);
   2025 	if (error == 0) {
   2026 		if (big)
   2027 			pages = (void *)(&scsipi_sense.header.big + 1);
   2028 		else
   2029 			pages = (void *)(&scsipi_sense.header.small + 1);
   2030 
   2031 		if (pages->caching_params.flags & CACHING_RCD)
   2032 			bits |= DKCACHE_RCHANGE;
   2033 		if (pages->caching_params.flags & CACHING_WCE)
   2034 			bits |= DKCACHE_WCHANGE;
   2035 	}
   2036 
   2037 	*bitsp = bits;
   2038 
   2039 	return (0);
   2040 }
   2041 
   2042 static int
   2043 sd_setcache(struct sd_softc *sd, int bits)
   2044 {
   2045 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = sd->sc_periph;
   2046 	struct sd_mode_sense_data scsipi_sense;
   2047 	int error;
   2048 	uint8_t oflags, byte2 = 0;
   2049 	int big;
   2050 	union scsi_disk_pages *pages;
   2051 
   2052 	if (periph->periph_version < 2)
   2053 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   2054 
   2055 	memset(&scsipi_sense, 0, sizeof(scsipi_sense));
   2056 	error = sd_mode_sense(sd, SMS_DBD, &scsipi_sense,
   2057 	    sizeof(scsipi_sense.pages.caching_params), 8, 0, &big);
   2058 	if (error)
   2059 		return (error);
   2060 
   2061 	if (big)
   2062 		pages = (void *)(&scsipi_sense.header.big + 1);
   2063 	else
   2064 		pages = (void *)(&scsipi_sense.header.small + 1);
   2065 
   2066 	oflags = pages->caching_params.flags;
   2067 
   2068 	if (bits & DKCACHE_READ)
   2069 		pages->caching_params.flags &= ~CACHING_RCD;
   2070 	else
   2071 		pages->caching_params.flags |= CACHING_RCD;
   2072 
   2073 	if (bits & DKCACHE_WRITE)
   2074 		pages->caching_params.flags |= CACHING_WCE;
   2075 	else
   2076 		pages->caching_params.flags &= ~CACHING_WCE;
   2077 
   2078 	if (oflags == pages->caching_params.flags)
   2079 		return (0);
   2080 
   2081 	pages->caching_params.pg_code &= PGCODE_MASK;
   2082 
   2083 	if (bits & DKCACHE_SAVE)
   2084 		byte2 |= SMS_SP;
   2085 
   2086 	return (sd_mode_select(sd, byte2|SMS_PF, &scsipi_sense,
   2087 	    sizeof(struct scsipi_mode_page_header) +
   2088 	    pages->caching_params.pg_length, 0, big));
   2089 }
   2090