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st.c revision 1.1
      1 /*
      2  * Written by Julian Elischer (julian (at) tfs.com)
      3  * for TRW Financial Systems for use under the MACH(2.5) operating system.
      4  *
      5  * TRW Financial Systems, in accordance with their agreement with Carnegie
      6  * Mellon University, makes this software available to CMU to distribute
      7  * or use in any manner that they see fit as long as this message is kept with
      8  * the software. For this reason TFS also grants any other persons or
      9  * organisations permission to use or modify this software.
     10  *
     11  * TFS supplies this software to be publicly redistributed
     12  * on the understanding that TFS is not responsible for the correct
     13  * functioning of this software in any circumstances.
     14  *
     15  *
     16  * PATCHES MAGIC                LEVEL   PATCH THAT GOT US HERE
     17  * --------------------         -----   ----------------------
     18  * CURRENT PATCH LEVEL:         1       00098
     19  * --------------------         -----   ----------------------
     20  *
     21  * 16 Feb 93	Julian Elischer		ADDED for SCSI system
     22  */
     23 
     24 /*
     25  * Ported to run under 386BSD by Julian Elischer (julian (at) tfs.com) Sept 1992
     26  */
     27 
     28 
     29 /*
     30  * To do:
     31  * work out some better way of guessing what a good timeout is going
     32  * to be depending on whether we expect to retension or not.
     33  *
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include	<sys/types.h>
     37 #include	<st.h>
     38 
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/systm.h>
     41 
     42 #include <sys/errno.h>
     43 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     44 #include <sys/buf.h>
     45 #include <sys/proc.h>
     46 #include <sys/user.h>
     47 #include <sys/mtio.h>
     48 
     49 #if defined(OSF)
     50 #define SECSIZE	512
     51 #endif /* defined(OSF) */
     52 
     53 #include <scsi/scsi_all.h>
     54 #include <scsi/scsi_tape.h>
     55 #include <scsi/scsiconf.h>
     56 
     57 
     58 long int ststrats,stqueues;
     59 
     60 
     61 #define PAGESIZ 	4096
     62 #define STQSIZE		4
     63 #define	ST_RETRIES	4
     64 
     65 
     66 #define MODE(z)		(  (minor(z)       & 0x03) )
     67 #define DSTY(z)         ( ((minor(z) >> 2) & 0x03) )
     68 #define UNIT(z)		(  (minor(z) >> 4) )
     69 
     70 #define DSTY_QIC120  3
     71 #define DSTY_QIC150  2
     72 #define DSTY_QIC525  1
     73 
     74 #define QIC120     0x0f
     75 #define QIC150     0x10
     76 #define QIC525     0x11
     77 
     78 
     79 
     80 
     81 #ifndef	__386BSD__
     82 struct buf stbuf[NST][STQSIZE]; 	/* buffer for raw io (one per device) */
     83 struct buf *stbuf_free[NST]; 	/* queue of free buffers for raw io */
     84 #endif	__386BSD__
     85 struct buf st_buf_queue[NST];
     86 int	ststrategy();
     87 void	stminphys();
     88 struct	scsi_xfer st_scsi_xfer[NST];
     89 int	st_xfer_block_wait[NST];
     90 
     91 #if defined(OSF)
     92 caddr_t		st_window[NST];
     93 #endif /* defined(OSF) */
     94 #ifndef	MACH
     95 #define ESUCCESS 0
     96 #endif	MACH
     97 
     98 int	st_info_valid[NST];	/* the info about the device is valid */
     99 int	st_initialized[NST] ;
    100 int	st_debug = 0;
    101 
    102 int stattach();
    103 int st_done();
    104 struct	st_data
    105 {
    106 	int	flags;
    107 	struct	scsi_switch *sc_sw;	/* address of scsi low level switch */
    108 	int	ctlr;			/* so they know which one we want */
    109 	int	targ;			/* our scsi target ID */
    110 	int	lu;			/* out scsi lu */
    111 	int	blkmin;			/* min blk size */
    112 	int	blkmax;			/* max blk size */
    113 	int	numblks;		/* nominal blocks capacity */
    114 	int	blksiz;			/* nominal block size */
    115 }st_data[NST];
    116 #define ST_OPEN		0x01
    117 #define	ST_NOREWIND	0x02
    118 #define	ST_WRITTEN	0x04
    119 #define	ST_FIXEDBLOCKS	0x10
    120 #define	ST_AT_FILEMARK	0x20
    121 #define	ST_AT_EOM	0x40
    122 
    123 #define	ST_PER_ACTION	(ST_AT_FILEMARK | ST_AT_EOM)
    124 #define	ST_PER_OPEN	(ST_OPEN | ST_NOREWIND | ST_WRITTEN | ST_PER_ACTION)
    125 #define	ST_PER_MEDIA	ST_FIXEDBLOCKS
    126 
    127 static	int	next_st_unit = 0;
    128 /***********************************************************************\
    129 * The routine called by the low level scsi routine when it discovers	*
    130 * A device suitable for this driver					*
    131 \***********************************************************************/
    132 
    133 int	stattach(ctlr,targ,lu,scsi_switch)
    134 struct	scsi_switch *scsi_switch;
    135 {
    136 	int	unit,i;
    137 	unsigned char *tbl;
    138 	struct st_data *st;
    139 
    140 	if(scsi_debug & PRINTROUTINES) printf("stattach: ");
    141 	/*******************************************************\
    142 	* Check we have the resources for another drive		*
    143 	\*******************************************************/
    144 	unit = next_st_unit++;
    145 	if( unit >= NST)
    146 	{
    147 		printf("Too many scsi tapes..(%d > %d) reconfigure kernel",(unit + 1),NST);
    148 		return(0);
    149 	}
    150 	st = st_data + unit;
    151 	/*******************************************************\
    152 	* Store information needed to contact our base driver	*
    153 	\*******************************************************/
    154 	st->sc_sw	=	scsi_switch;
    155 	st->ctlr	=	ctlr;
    156 	st->targ	=	targ;
    157 	st->lu	=	lu;
    158 
    159 	/*******************************************************\
    160 	* Use the subdriver to request information regarding	*
    161 	* the drive. We cannot use interrupts yet, so the	*
    162 	* request must specify this.				*
    163 	\*******************************************************/
    164 	if((st_mode_sense(unit,  SCSI_NOSLEEP |  SCSI_NOMASK | SCSI_SILENT)))
    165 	{
    166 		printf("	st%d: scsi tape drive, %d blocks of %d bytes\n",
    167 			unit, st->numblks, st->blksiz);
    168 	}
    169 	else
    170 	{
    171 		printf("	st%d: scsi tape drive :- offline\n", unit);
    172 	}
    173 	/*******************************************************\
    174 	* Set up the bufs for this device			*
    175 	\*******************************************************/
    176 #ifndef	__386BSD__
    177 	stbuf_free[unit] = (struct buf *)0;
    178 	for (i = 1; i < STQSIZE; i++)
    179 	{
    180 		stbuf[unit][i].b_forw = stbuf_free[unit];
    181 		stbuf_free[unit]=&stbuf[unit][i];
    182 	}
    183 #endif	__386BSD__
    184 	st_buf_queue[unit].b_active	=	0;
    185 	st_buf_queue[unit].b_actf	=	st_buf_queue[unit].b_actl = 0;
    186 	st_initialized[unit] = 1;
    187 
    188 #if defined(OSF)
    189   	st_window[unit] = (caddr_t)alloc_kva(SECSIZE*256+PAGESIZ);
    190 #endif /* defined(OSF) */
    191 
    192 	return;
    193 
    194 }
    195 
    196 
    197 
    198 /*******************************************************\
    199 *	open the device.				*
    200 \*******************************************************/
    201 stopen(dev)
    202 {
    203 	int errcode = 0;
    204 	int unit,mode,dsty;
    205         int dsty_code;
    206 	struct st_data *st;
    207 	unit = UNIT(dev);
    208 	mode = MODE(dev);
    209 	dsty = DSTY(dev);
    210 	st = st_data + unit;
    211 
    212 	/*******************************************************\
    213 	* Check the unit is legal                               *
    214 	\*******************************************************/
    215 	if ( unit >= NST )
    216 	{
    217 		errcode = ENXIO;
    218 		return(errcode);
    219 	}
    220 	/*******************************************************\
    221 	* Only allow one at a time				*
    222 	\*******************************************************/
    223 	if(st->flags & ST_OPEN)
    224 	{
    225 		errcode = ENXIO;
    226 		goto bad;
    227 	}
    228 	/*******************************************************\
    229 	* Set up the mode flags according to the minor number	*
    230 	* ensure all open flags are in a known state		*
    231 	\*******************************************************/
    232 	st->flags &= ~ST_PER_OPEN;
    233 	switch(mode)
    234 	{
    235 	case	2:
    236 	case	0:
    237 		st->flags &= ~ST_NOREWIND;
    238 		break;
    239 	case	3:
    240 	case	1:
    241 		st->flags |= ST_NOREWIND;
    242 		break;
    243 	default:
    244 		printf("st%d: Bad mode (minor number)%d\n",unit,mode);
    245 		return(EINVAL);
    246 	}
    247         /*******************************************************\
    248         * Check density code: 0 is drive default		*
    249         \*******************************************************/
    250         switch(dsty)
    251 	{
    252 	case	0:		dsty_code = 0;		break;
    253 	case	DSTY_QIC120:	dsty_code = QIC120;	break;
    254 	case	DSTY_QIC150:	dsty_code = QIC150;	break;
    255 	case	DSTY_QIC525:	dsty_code = QIC525;	break;
    256 	default:
    257 		printf("st%d: Bad density (minor number)%d\n",unit,dsty);
    258 		return(EINVAL);
    259 	}
    260 	if(scsi_debug & (PRINTROUTINES | TRACEOPENS))
    261 		printf("stopen: dev=0x%x (unit %d (of %d))\n"
    262 				,   dev,      unit,   NST);
    263 	/*******************************************************\
    264 	* Make sure the device has been initialised		*
    265 	\*******************************************************/
    266 
    267 	if (!st_initialized[unit])
    268 		return(ENXIO);
    269 	/*******************************************************\
    270 	* Check that it is still responding and ok.		*
    271 	\*******************************************************/
    272 
    273 	if(scsi_debug & TRACEOPENS)
    274 		printf("device is ");
    275 	if (!(st_req_sense(unit, 0)))
    276 	{
    277 		errcode = ENXIO;
    278 		if(scsi_debug & TRACEOPENS)
    279 			printf("not responding\n");
    280 		goto bad;
    281 	}
    282 	if(scsi_debug & TRACEOPENS)
    283 		printf("ok\n");
    284 
    285 	if(!(st_test_ready(unit,0)))
    286 	{
    287 		printf("st%d not ready\n",unit);
    288 		return(EIO);
    289 	}
    290 
    291 	if(!st_info_valid[unit])		/* is media new? */
    292 		if(!st_load(unit,LD_LOAD,0))
    293 		{
    294 			return(EIO);
    295 		}
    296 
    297 	if(!st_rd_blk_lim(unit,0))
    298 	{
    299 		return(EIO);
    300 	}
    301 
    302 	if(!st_mode_sense(unit,0))
    303 	{
    304 		return(EIO);
    305 	}
    306 
    307 	if(!st_mode_select(unit,0,dsty_code))
    308 	{
    309 		return(EIO);
    310 	}
    311 
    312 	st_info_valid[unit] = TRUE;
    313 
    314 	st_prevent(unit,PR_PREVENT,0); /* who cares if it fails? */
    315 
    316 	/*******************************************************\
    317 	* Load the physical device parameters			*
    318 	\*******************************************************/
    319 	if(scsi_debug & TRACEOPENS)
    320 		printf("Params loaded ");
    321 
    322 
    323 	st->flags |= ST_OPEN;
    324 
    325 bad:
    326 	return(errcode);
    327 }
    328 
    329 /*******************************************************\
    330 * close the device.. only called if we are the LAST	*
    331 * occurence of an open device				*
    332 \*******************************************************/
    333 stclose(dev)
    334 {
    335 	unsigned char unit,mode;
    336 	struct	st_data *st;
    337 
    338 	unit = UNIT(dev);
    339 	mode = MODE(dev);
    340 	st = st_data + unit;
    341 
    342 	if(scsi_debug & TRACEOPENS)
    343 		printf("Closing device");
    344 	if(st->flags & ST_WRITTEN)
    345 	{
    346 		st_write_filemarks(unit,1,0);
    347 	}
    348 	st->flags &= ~ST_WRITTEN;
    349 	switch(mode)
    350 	{
    351 	case	0:
    352 		st_rewind(unit,FALSE,SCSI_SILENT);
    353 		st_prevent(unit,PR_ALLOW,SCSI_SILENT);
    354 		break;
    355 	case	1:
    356 		st_prevent(unit,PR_ALLOW,SCSI_SILENT);
    357 		break;
    358 	case	2:
    359 		st_rewind(unit,FALSE,SCSI_SILENT);
    360 		st_prevent(unit,PR_ALLOW,SCSI_SILENT);
    361 		st_load(unit,LD_UNLOAD,SCSI_SILENT);
    362 		break;
    363 	case	3:
    364 		st_prevent(unit,PR_ALLOW,SCSI_SILENT);
    365 		st_load(unit,LD_UNLOAD,SCSI_SILENT);
    366 		break;
    367 	default:
    368 		printf("st%d:close: Bad mode (minor number)%d how's it open?\n"
    369 				,unit,mode);
    370 		return(EINVAL);
    371 	}
    372 	st->flags &= ~ST_PER_OPEN;
    373 	return(0);
    374 }
    375 
    376 #ifndef	__386BSD__
    377 /*******************************************************\
    378 * Get ownership of this unit's buf			*
    379 * If need be, sleep on it, until it comes free		*
    380 \*******************************************************/
    381 struct buf *
    382 st_get_buf(unit) {
    383 	struct buf *rc;
    384 
    385 	while (!(rc = stbuf_free[unit]))
    386 		sleep((caddr_t)&stbuf_free[unit], PRIBIO+1);
    387 	stbuf_free[unit] = stbuf_free[unit]->b_forw;
    388 	rc->b_error = 0;
    389 	rc->b_resid = 0;
    390 	rc->b_flags = 0;
    391 	return(rc);
    392 }
    393 
    394 /*******************************************************\
    395 * Free this unit's buf, wake processes waiting for it	*
    396 \*******************************************************/
    397 st_free_buf(unit,bp)
    398 struct buf *bp;
    399 {
    400 	if (!stbuf_free[unit])
    401 		wakeup((caddr_t)&stbuf_free[unit]);
    402 	bp->b_forw = stbuf_free[unit];
    403 	stbuf_free[unit] = bp;
    404 }
    405 
    406 
    407 /*******************************************************\
    408 * Get the buf for this unit and use physio to do it	*
    409 \*******************************************************/
    410 stread(dev,uio)
    411 register short  dev;
    412 struct uio 	*uio;
    413 {
    414 	int	unit = UNIT(dev);
    415 	struct buf *bp = st_get_buf(unit);
    416 	int rc;
    417 	rc = physio(ststrategy, bp, dev, B_READ, stminphys, uio);
    418 	st_free_buf(unit,bp);
    419 	return(rc);
    420 }
    421 
    422 /*******************************************************\
    423 * Get the buf for this unit and use physio to do it	*
    424 \*******************************************************/
    425 stwrite(dev,uio)
    426 dev_t	 	dev;
    427 struct uio	*uio;
    428 {
    429 	int	unit = UNIT(dev);
    430 	struct buf *bp = st_get_buf(unit);
    431 	int rc;
    432 
    433 	rc = physio(ststrategy, bp, dev, B_WRITE, stminphys, uio);
    434 	st_free_buf(unit,bp);
    435 	return(rc);
    436 }
    437 
    438 
    439 #endif	__386BSD__
    440 /*******************************************************\
    441 * trim the size of the transfer if needed,		*
    442 * called by physio					*
    443 * basically the smaller of our min and the scsi driver's*
    444 * minphys						*
    445 \*******************************************************/
    446 void	stminphys(bp)
    447 struct buf	*bp;
    448 {
    449 	(*(st_data[UNIT(bp->b_dev)].sc_sw->scsi_minphys))(bp);
    450 }
    451 
    452 /*******************************************************\
    453 * Actually translate the requested transfer into	*
    454 * one the physical driver can understand		*
    455 * The transfer is described by a buf and will include	*
    456 * only one physical transfer.				*
    457 \*******************************************************/
    458 
    459 int	ststrategy(bp)
    460 struct	buf	*bp;
    461 {
    462 	struct	buf	*dp;
    463 	unsigned char unit;
    464 	unsigned int opri;
    465 
    466 	ststrats++;
    467 	unit = UNIT((bp->b_dev));
    468 	if(scsi_debug & PRINTROUTINES) printf("\nststrategy ");
    469 	if(scsi_debug & SHOWREQUESTS) printf("st%d: %d bytes @ blk%d\n",
    470 					unit,bp->b_bcount,bp->b_blkno);
    471 	/*******************************************************\
    472 	* If it's a null transfer, return immediatly		*
    473 	\*******************************************************/
    474 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0) {
    475 		goto done;
    476 	}
    477 
    478 	/*******************************************************\
    479 	* Odd sized request on fixed drives are verboten	*
    480 	\*******************************************************/
    481 	if((st_data[unit].flags & ST_FIXEDBLOCKS)
    482 		&& bp->b_bcount % st_data[unit].blkmin)
    483 	{
    484 		printf("st%d: bad request, must be multiple of %d\n",
    485 			unit, st_data[unit].blkmin);
    486 		bp->b_error = EIO;
    487 		goto bad;
    488 	}
    489 
    490 #ifdef	__386BSD__
    491 	stminphys(bp);
    492 #endif	__386BSD__
    493 	opri = splbio();
    494 	dp = &st_buf_queue[unit];
    495 
    496 	/*******************************************************\
    497 	* Place it in the queue of disk activities for this tape*
    498 	* at the end						*
    499 	\*******************************************************/
    500 	while ( dp->b_actf)
    501 	{
    502 		dp = dp->b_actf;
    503 	}
    504 	dp->b_actf = bp;
    505 	bp->b_actf = NULL;
    506 
    507 	/*******************************************************\
    508 	* Tell the device to get going on the transfer if it's	*
    509 	* not doing anything, otherwise just wait for completion*
    510 	\*******************************************************/
    511 	ststart(unit);
    512 
    513 	splx(opri);
    514 	return;
    515 bad:
    516 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    517 done:
    518 	/*******************************************************\
    519 	* Correctly set the buf to indicate a completed xfer	*
    520 	\*******************************************************/
    521 	iodone(bp);
    522 	return;
    523 }
    524 
    525 
    526 /***************************************************************\
    527 * ststart looks to see if there is a buf waiting for the device	*
    528 * and that the device is not already busy. If both are true,	*
    529 * It deques the buf and creates a scsi command to perform the	*
    530 * transfer in the buf. The transfer request will call st_done	*
    531 * on completion, which will in turn call this routine again	*
    532 * so that the next queued transfer is performed.		*
    533 * The bufs are queued by the strategy routine (ststrategy)	*
    534 *								*
    535 * This routine is also called after other non-queued requests	*
    536 * have been made of the scsi driver, to ensure that the queue	*
    537 * continues to be drained.					*
    538 \***************************************************************/
    539 /* ststart() is called at splbio */
    540 ststart(unit)
    541 {
    542 	int			drivecount;
    543 	register struct buf	*bp = 0;
    544 	register struct buf	*dp;
    545 	struct	scsi_xfer	*xs;
    546 	struct	scsi_rw_tape	cmd;
    547 	int			blkno, nblk;
    548 	struct	st_data *st;
    549 
    550 
    551 	st = st_data + unit;
    552 
    553 	if(scsi_debug & PRINTROUTINES) printf("ststart%d ",unit);
    554 	/*******************************************************\
    555 	* See if there is a buf to do and we are not already	*
    556 	* doing one						*
    557 	\*******************************************************/
    558 	xs=&st_scsi_xfer[unit];
    559 	if(xs->flags & INUSE)
    560 	{
    561 		return;    /* unit already underway */
    562 	}
    563 trynext:
    564 	if(st_xfer_block_wait[unit]) /* a special awaits, let it proceed first */
    565 	{
    566 		wakeup(&st_xfer_block_wait[unit]);
    567 		return;
    568 	}
    569 
    570 	dp = &st_buf_queue[unit];
    571 	if ((bp = dp->b_actf) != NULL)
    572 	{
    573 		dp->b_actf = bp->b_actf;
    574 	}
    575 	else /* no work to do */
    576 	{
    577 		return;
    578 	}
    579 	xs->flags = INUSE;    /* Now ours */
    580 
    581 
    582 	/*******************************************************\
    583 	* We have a buf, now we should move the data into	*
    584 	* a scsi_xfer definition and try start it		*
    585 	\*******************************************************/
    586 
    587 	/*******************************************************\
    588 	*  If we are at a filemark but have not reported it yet	*
    589 	* then we should report it now				*
    590 	\*******************************************************/
    591 	if(st->flags & ST_AT_FILEMARK)
    592 	{
    593 		bp->b_error = 0;
    594 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;	/* EOF*/
    595 		st->flags &= ~ST_AT_FILEMARK;
    596 		biodone(bp);
    597 		xs->flags = 0; /* won't need it now */
    598 		goto trynext;
    599 	}
    600 	/*******************************************************\
    601 	*  If we are at EOM but have not reported it yet	*
    602 	* then we should report it now				*
    603 	\*******************************************************/
    604 	if(st->flags & ST_AT_EOM)
    605 	{
    606 		bp->b_error = EIO;
    607 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    608 		st->flags &= ~ST_AT_EOM;
    609 		biodone(bp);
    610 		xs->flags = 0; /* won't need it now */
    611 		goto trynext;
    612 	}
    613 	/*******************************************************\
    614 	*  Fill out the scsi command				*
    615 	\*******************************************************/
    616 	bzero(&cmd, sizeof(cmd));
    617 	if((bp->b_flags & B_READ) == B_WRITE)
    618 	{
    619 		st->flags |= ST_WRITTEN;
    620 		xs->flags |= SCSI_DATA_OUT;
    621 	}
    622 	else
    623 	{
    624 		xs->flags |= SCSI_DATA_IN;
    625 	}
    626 	cmd.op_code = (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
    627 					? READ_COMMAND_TAPE
    628 					: WRITE_COMMAND_TAPE;
    629 
    630 	/*******************************************************\
    631 	* Handle "fixed-block-mode" tape drives by using the    *
    632 	* block count instead of the length.			*
    633 	\*******************************************************/
    634 	if(st->flags & ST_FIXEDBLOCKS)
    635 	{
    636 		cmd.fixed = 1;
    637 		lto3b(bp->b_bcount/st->blkmin,cmd.len);
    638 	}
    639 	else
    640 	{
    641 		lto3b(bp->b_bcount,cmd.len);
    642 	}
    643 
    644 	/*******************************************************\
    645 	* Fill out the scsi_xfer structure			*
    646 	*	Note: we cannot sleep as we may be an interrupt	*
    647 	\*******************************************************/
    648 	xs->flags	|=	SCSI_NOSLEEP;
    649 	xs->adapter	=	st->ctlr;
    650 	xs->targ	=	st->targ;
    651 	xs->lu		=	st->lu;
    652 	xs->retries	=	1;	/* can't retry on tape*/
    653 	xs->timeout	=	100000; /* allow 100 secs for retension */
    654 	xs->cmd		=	(struct	scsi_generic *)&cmd;
    655 	xs->cmdlen	=	sizeof(cmd);
    656 	xs->data	=	(u_char *)bp->b_un.b_addr;
    657 	xs->datalen	=	bp->b_bcount;
    658 	xs->resid	=	bp->b_bcount;
    659 	xs->when_done	=	st_done;
    660 	xs->done_arg	=	unit;
    661 	xs->done_arg2	=	(int)xs;
    662 	xs->error	=	XS_NOERROR;
    663 	xs->bp		=	bp;
    664 	/*******************************************************\
    665 	* Pass all this info to the scsi driver.		*
    666 	\*******************************************************/
    667 
    668 
    669 #if defined(OSF)||defined(FIX_ME)
    670 	if (bp->b_flags & B_PHYS) {
    671 	 	xs->data = (u_char*)map_pva_kva(bp->b_proc, bp->b_un.b_addr,
    672 			bp->b_bcount, st_window[unit],
    673 			(bp->b_flags&B_READ)?B_WRITE:B_READ);
    674 	} else {
    675 		xs->data = (u_char*)bp->b_un.b_addr;
    676 	}
    677 #endif /* defined(OSF) */
    678 
    679 	if ( (*(st->sc_sw->scsi_cmd))(xs) != SUCCESSFULLY_QUEUED)
    680 	{
    681 		printf("st%d: oops not queued",unit);
    682 		xs->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
    683 		st_done(unit,xs);
    684 	}
    685 	stqueues++;
    686 }
    687 
    688 /*******************************************************\
    689 * This routine is called by the scsi interrupt when	*
    690 * the transfer is complete.
    691 \*******************************************************/
    692 int	st_done(unit,xs)
    693 int	unit;
    694 struct	scsi_xfer	*xs;
    695 {
    696 	struct	buf		*bp;
    697 	int	retval;
    698 
    699 	if(scsi_debug & PRINTROUTINES) printf("st_done%d ",unit);
    700 	if (! (xs->flags & INUSE))
    701 		panic("scsi_xfer not in use!");
    702 	if(bp = xs->bp)
    703 	{
    704 		switch(xs->error)
    705 		{
    706 		case	XS_NOERROR:
    707 			bp->b_flags &= ~B_ERROR;
    708 			bp->b_error = 0;
    709 			bp->b_resid = 0;
    710 			break;
    711 		case	XS_SENSE:
    712 			retval = (st_interpret_sense(unit,xs));
    713 			if(retval)
    714 			{
    715 				/***************************************\
    716 				* We have a real error, the bit should	*
    717 				* be set to indicate this. The return	*
    718 				* value will contain the unix error code*
    719 				* that the error interpretation routine	*
    720 				* thought was suitable, so pass this	*
    721 				* value back in the buf structure.	*
    722 				* Furthermore we return information	*
    723 				* saying that no data was transferred	*
    724 				\***************************************/
    725 				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    726 				bp->b_error = retval;
    727 				bp->b_resid =  bp->b_bcount;
    728 				st_data[unit].flags
    729 					&= ~(ST_AT_FILEMARK|ST_AT_EOM);
    730 			}
    731 			else
    732 			{
    733 			/***********************************************\
    734 			* The error interpretation code has declared	*
    735 			* that it wasn't a real error, or at least that	*
    736 			* we should be ignoring it if it was.		*
    737 			\***********************************************/
    738 			    if(xs->resid && ( xs->resid != xs->datalen ))
    739 			    {
    740 				/***************************************\
    741 				* Here we have the tricky part..	*
    742 				* We successfully read less data than	*
    743 				* we requested. (but not 0)		*
    744 				*------for variable blocksize tapes:----*
    745 				* UNDER 386BSD:				*
    746 				* We should legitimatly have the error	*
    747 				* bit set, with the error value set to 	*
    748 				* zero.. This is to indicate to the	*
    749 				* physio code that while we didn't get	*
    750 				* as much information as was requested,	*
    751 				* we did reach the end of the record	*
    752 				* and so physio should not call us	*
    753 				* again for more data... we have it all	*
    754 				* SO SET THE ERROR BIT!			*
    755 				*					*
    756 				* UNDER MACH:(CMU)			*
    757 				* To indicate the same as above, we	*
    758 				* need only have a non 0 resid that is	*
    759 				* less than the b_bcount, but the	*
    760 				* ERROR BIT MUST BE CLEAR! (sigh) 	*
    761 				*					*
    762 				* UNDER OSF1:				*
    763 				* To indicate the same as above, we	*
    764 				* need to have a non 0 resid that is	*
    765 				* less than the b_bcount, but the	*
    766 				* ERROR BIT MUST BE SET! (gasp)(sigh) 	*
    767 				*					*
    768 				*-------for fixed blocksize device------*
    769 				* We could have read some successful	*
    770 				* records before hitting		*
    771 				* the EOF or EOT. These must be passed	*
    772 				* to the user, before we report the 	*
    773 				* EOx. Only if there is no data for the	*
    774 				* user do we report it now. (via an EIO	*
    775 				* for EOM and resid == count for EOF).	*
    776 				* We will report the EOx NEXT time..	*
    777 				\***************************************/
    778 #ifdef	MACH /*osf and cmu varieties */
    779 #ifdef	OSF
    780 				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    781 #else	OSF
    782 				bp->b_flags &= ~B_ERROR;
    783 #endif	OSF
    784 #endif	MACH
    785 #ifdef	__386BSD__
    786 				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    787 #endif	__386BSD__
    788 				bp->b_error = 0;
    789 				bp->b_resid = xs->resid;
    790 				if((st_data[unit].flags & ST_FIXEDBLOCKS))
    791 				{
    792 					bp->b_resid *= st_data[unit].blkmin;
    793 					if(  (st_data[unit].flags & ST_AT_EOM)
    794 				 	  && (bp->b_resid == bp->b_bcount))
    795 					{
    796 						bp->b_error = EIO;
    797 						st_data[unit].flags
    798 							&= ~ST_AT_EOM;
    799 					}
    800 				}
    801 				xs->error = XS_NOERROR;
    802 				break;
    803 			    }
    804 			    else
    805 			    {
    806 				/***************************************\
    807 				* We have come out of the error handler	*
    808 				* with no error code.. we have also 	*
    809 				* not had an ili (would have gone to	*
    810 				* the previous clause). Now we need to	*
    811 				* distiguish between succesful read of	*
    812 				* no data (EOF or EOM) and successfull	*
    813 				* read of all requested data.		*
    814 				* At least all o/s agree that:		*
    815 				* 0 bytes read with no error is EOF	*
    816 				* 0 bytes read with an EIO is EOM	*
    817 				\***************************************/
    818 
    819 				bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    820 				if(st_data[unit].flags & ST_AT_FILEMARK)
    821 				{
    822 					st_data[unit].flags &= ~ST_AT_FILEMARK;
    823 					bp->b_flags &= ~B_ERROR;
    824 					bp->b_error = 0;
    825 					break;
    826 				}
    827 				if(st_data[unit].flags & ST_AT_EOM)
    828 				{
    829 					bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    830 					bp->b_error = EIO;
    831 					st_data[unit].flags &= ~ST_AT_EOM;
    832 					break;
    833 				}
    834 				printf("st%d:error ignored\n" ,unit);
    835 			    }
    836 			}
    837 			break;
    838 
    839 		case    XS_TIMEOUT:
    840 			printf("st%d timeout\n",unit);
    841 			break;
    842 
    843 		case    XS_BUSY:        /* should retry */ /* how? */
    844 			/************************************************/
    845 			/* SHOULD put buf back at head of queue         */
    846 			/* and decrement retry count in (*xs)           */
    847 			/* HOWEVER, this should work as a kludge        */
    848 			/************************************************/
    849 			if(xs->retries--)
    850 			{
    851 				xs->flags &= ~ITSDONE;
    852 				xs->error = XS_NOERROR;
    853 				if ( (*(st_data[unit].sc_sw->scsi_cmd))(xs)
    854 					== SUCCESSFULLY_QUEUED)
    855 				{       /* don't wake the job, ok? */
    856 					return;
    857 				}
    858 				printf("device busy");
    859 				xs->flags |= ITSDONE;
    860 			}
    861 
    862 		case	XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP:
    863 			bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    864 			bp->b_error = EIO;
    865 			break;
    866 		default:
    867 			printf("st%d: unknown error category from scsi driver\n"
    868 				,unit);
    869 		}
    870 		biodone(bp);
    871 		xs->flags = 0;	/* no longer in use */
    872 		ststart(unit);		/* If there's another waiting.. do it */
    873 	}
    874 	else
    875 	{
    876 		wakeup(xs);
    877 	}
    878 }
    879 /*******************************************************\
    880 * Perform special action on behalf of the user		*
    881 * Knows about the internals of this device		*
    882 \*******************************************************/
    883 stioctl(dev, cmd, arg, mode)
    884 dev_t dev;
    885 int cmd;
    886 caddr_t arg;
    887 {
    888 	register i,j;
    889 	unsigned int opri;
    890 	int errcode = 0;
    891 	unsigned char unit;
    892 	int number,flags,ret;
    893 
    894 	/*******************************************************\
    895 	* Find the device that the user is talking about	*
    896 	\*******************************************************/
    897 	flags = 0;	/* give error messages, act on errors etc. */
    898 	unit = UNIT(dev);
    899 
    900 	switch(cmd)
    901 	{
    902 
    903 	case MTIOCGET:
    904 	    {
    905 		struct mtget *g = (struct mtget *) arg;
    906 
    907 		bzero(g, sizeof(struct mtget));
    908 		g->mt_type = 0x7;	/* Ultrix compat */ /*?*/
    909 		ret=TRUE;
    910 		break;
    911 	    }
    912 
    913 
    914 	case MTIOCTOP:
    915 	    {
    916 		struct mtop *mt = (struct mtop *) arg;
    917 
    918 		if (st_debug)
    919 			printf("[sctape_sstatus: %x %x]\n",
    920 				 mt->mt_op, mt->mt_count);
    921 
    922 
    923 
    924 		/* compat: in U*x it is a short */
    925 		number = mt->mt_count;
    926 		switch ((short)(mt->mt_op))
    927 		{
    928 		case MTWEOF:	/* write an end-of-file record */
    929 			ret = st_write_filemarks(unit,number,flags);
    930 			st_data[unit].flags &= ~ST_WRITTEN;
    931 			break;
    932 		case MTFSF:	/* forward space file */
    933 			ret = st_space(unit,number,SP_FILEMARKS,flags);
    934 			break;
    935 		case MTBSF:	/* backward space file */
    936 			ret = st_space(unit,-number,SP_FILEMARKS,flags);
    937 			break;
    938 		case MTFSR:	/* forward space record */
    939 			ret = st_space(unit,number,SP_BLKS,flags);
    940 			break;
    941 		case MTBSR:	/* backward space record */
    942 			ret = st_space(unit,-number,SP_BLKS,flags);
    943 			break;
    944 		case MTREW:	/* rewind */
    945 			ret = st_rewind(unit,FALSE,flags);
    946 			break;
    947 		case MTOFFL:	/* rewind and put the drive offline */
    948 			if((ret = st_rewind(unit,FALSE,flags)))
    949 			{
    950 				st_prevent(unit,PR_ALLOW,0);
    951 				ret = st_load(unit,LD_UNLOAD,flags);
    952 			}
    953 			else
    954 			{
    955 				printf("rewind failed, unit still loaded\n");
    956 			}
    957 			break;
    958 		case MTNOP:	/* no operation, sets status only */
    959 		case MTCACHE:	/* enable controller cache */
    960 		case MTNOCACHE:	/* disable controller cache */
    961 			ret = TRUE;;
    962 			break;
    963 		default:
    964 			return EINVAL;
    965 		}
    966 		break;
    967 	    }
    968 	case MTIOCIEOT:
    969 	case MTIOCEEOT:
    970 		ret=TRUE;
    971 		break;
    972 	}
    973 
    974 	return(ret?ESUCCESS:EIO);
    975 }
    976 
    977 
    978 /*******************************************************\
    979 * Check with the device that it is ok, (via scsi driver)*
    980 \*******************************************************/
    981 st_req_sense(unit, flags)
    982 int	flags;
    983 {
    984 	struct	scsi_sense_data sense;
    985 	struct	scsi_sense	scsi_cmd;
    986 
    987 	bzero(&scsi_cmd, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
    988 	scsi_cmd.op_code = REQUEST_SENSE;
    989 	scsi_cmd.length = sizeof(sense);
    990 
    991 	if (st_scsi_cmd(unit,
    992 			&scsi_cmd,
    993 			sizeof(scsi_cmd),
    994 			&sense,
    995 			sizeof(sense),
    996 			100000,
    997 			flags | SCSI_DATA_IN) != 0)
    998 	{
    999 		return(FALSE);
   1000 	}
   1001 	else
   1002 		return(TRUE);
   1003 }
   1004 
   1005 /*******************************************************\
   1006 * Get scsi driver to send a "are you ready" command	*
   1007 \*******************************************************/
   1008 st_test_ready(unit,flags)
   1009 int	unit,flags;
   1010 {
   1011 	struct	scsi_test_unit_ready scsi_cmd;
   1012 
   1013 	bzero(&scsi_cmd, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
   1014 	scsi_cmd.op_code = TEST_UNIT_READY;
   1015 
   1016 	if (st_scsi_cmd(unit,
   1017 			&scsi_cmd,
   1018 			sizeof(scsi_cmd),
   1019 			0,
   1020 			0,
   1021 			100000,
   1022 			flags) != 0) {
   1023 		return(FALSE);
   1024 	} else
   1025 		return(TRUE);
   1026 }
   1027 
   1028 
   1029 #ifdef	__STDC__
   1030 #define b2tol(a)	(((unsigned)(a##_1) << 8) + (unsigned)a##_0 )
   1031 #else
   1032 #define b2tol(a)	(((unsigned)(a/**/_1) << 8) + (unsigned)a/**/_0 )
   1033 #endif
   1034 
   1035 /*******************************************************\
   1036 * Ask the drive what it's min and max blk sizes are.	*
   1037 \*******************************************************/
   1038 st_rd_blk_lim(unit, flags)
   1039 int	unit,flags;
   1040 {
   1041 	struct	scsi_blk_limits scsi_cmd;
   1042 	struct scsi_blk_limits_data scsi_blkl;
   1043 	struct st_data *st = st_data + unit;
   1044 	/*******************************************************\
   1045 	* First check if we have it all loaded			*
   1046 	\*******************************************************/
   1047 	if (st_info_valid[unit]) goto done;
   1048 
   1049 	/*******************************************************\
   1050 	* do a 'Read Block Limits'				*
   1051 	\*******************************************************/
   1052 	bzero(&scsi_cmd, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
   1053 	scsi_cmd.op_code = READ_BLK_LIMITS;
   1054 
   1055 	/*******************************************************\
   1056 	* do the command,	update the global values	*
   1057 	\*******************************************************/
   1058 	if (st_scsi_cmd(unit,
   1059 			&scsi_cmd,
   1060 			sizeof(scsi_cmd),
   1061 			&scsi_blkl,
   1062 			sizeof(scsi_blkl),
   1063 			5000,
   1064 			flags | SCSI_DATA_IN) != 0)
   1065 	{
   1066 		if(!(flags & SCSI_SILENT))
   1067 			printf("could not get blk limits for unit %d\n", unit);
   1068 		st_info_valid[unit] = FALSE;
   1069 		return(FALSE);
   1070 	}
   1071 	if (st_debug)
   1072 	{
   1073 		printf(" (%d <= blksiz <= %d\n) ",
   1074 			b2tol(scsi_blkl.min_length),
   1075 			_3btol(&scsi_blkl.max_length_2));
   1076 	}
   1077 	st->blkmin = b2tol(scsi_blkl.min_length);
   1078 	st->blkmax = _3btol(&scsi_blkl.max_length_2);
   1079 
   1080 done:
   1081 	if(st->blkmin && (st->blkmin == st->blkmax))
   1082 	{
   1083 		st->flags |= ST_FIXEDBLOCKS;
   1084 	}
   1085 	return(TRUE);
   1086 }
   1087 /*******************************************************\
   1088 * Get the scsi driver to send a full inquiry to the	*
   1089 * device and use the results to fill out the global 	*
   1090 * parameter structure.					*
   1091 \*******************************************************/
   1092 st_mode_sense(unit, flags)
   1093 int	unit,flags;
   1094 {
   1095 	struct scsi_mode_sense		scsi_cmd;
   1096 	struct
   1097 	{
   1098 		struct	scsi_mode_header_tape header;
   1099 		struct	blk_desc	blk_desc;
   1100 	}scsi_sense;
   1101 	struct	st_data *st = st_data + unit;
   1102 
   1103 	/*******************************************************\
   1104 	* First check if we have it all loaded			*
   1105 	\*******************************************************/
   1106 	if (st_info_valid[unit]) return(TRUE);
   1107 	/*******************************************************\
   1108 	* First do a mode sense 				*
   1109 	\*******************************************************/
   1110 	bzero(&scsi_cmd, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
   1111 	scsi_cmd.op_code = MODE_SENSE;
   1112 	scsi_cmd.length = sizeof(scsi_sense);
   1113 	/*******************************************************\
   1114 	* do the command, but we don't need the results		*
   1115 	* just print them for our interest's sake		*
   1116 	\*******************************************************/
   1117 	if (st_scsi_cmd(unit,
   1118 			&scsi_cmd,
   1119 			sizeof(scsi_cmd),
   1120 			&scsi_sense,
   1121 			sizeof(scsi_sense),
   1122 			5000,
   1123 			flags | SCSI_DATA_IN) != 0)
   1124 	{
   1125 		if(!(flags & SCSI_SILENT))
   1126 			printf("could not mode sense for unit %d\n", unit);
   1127 		st_info_valid[unit] = FALSE;
   1128 		return(FALSE);
   1129 	}
   1130 	if (st_debug)
   1131 	{
   1132 		printf("unit %d: %d blocks of %d bytes, write %s, %sbuffered",
   1133 			unit,
   1134 			_3btol(&scsi_sense.blk_desc.nblocks),
   1135 			_3btol(&scsi_sense.blk_desc.blklen),
   1136 			(scsi_sense.header.write_protected ?
   1137 				"protected" : "enabled"),
   1138 			(scsi_sense.header.buf_mode ?
   1139 				"" : "un")
   1140 			);
   1141 	}
   1142 	st->numblks = _3btol(&scsi_sense.blk_desc.nblocks);
   1143 	st->blksiz = _3btol(&scsi_sense.blk_desc.blklen);
   1144 	return(TRUE);
   1145 }
   1146 
   1147 /*******************************************************\
   1148 * Get the scsi driver to send a full inquiry to the	*
   1149 * device and use the results to fill out the global 	*
   1150 * parameter structure.					*
   1151 \*******************************************************/
   1152 st_mode_select(unit, flags, dsty_code)
   1153 int	unit,flags,dsty_code;
   1154 {
   1155 	struct scsi_mode_select scsi_cmd;
   1156 	struct
   1157 	{
   1158 		struct	scsi_mode_header_tape header;
   1159 		struct	blk_desc	blk_desc;
   1160 	}dat;
   1161 	struct	st_data *st = st_data + unit;
   1162 
   1163 	/*******************************************************\
   1164 	* Set up for a mode select				*
   1165 	\*******************************************************/
   1166 	bzero(&dat, sizeof(dat));
   1167 	bzero(&scsi_cmd, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
   1168 	scsi_cmd.op_code = MODE_SELECT;
   1169 	scsi_cmd.length = sizeof(dat);
   1170 	dat.header.blk_desc_len = sizeof(struct  blk_desc);
   1171 	dat.header.buf_mode = 1;
   1172         dat.blk_desc.density = dsty_code;
   1173 	if(st->flags & ST_FIXEDBLOCKS)
   1174 	{
   1175 		lto3b( st->blkmin , dat.blk_desc.blklen);
   1176 	}
   1177 /*	lto3b( st->numblks , dat.blk_desc.nblocks); use defaults!!!!
   1178 	lto3b( st->blksiz , dat.blk_desc.blklen);
   1179 */
   1180 	/*******************************************************\
   1181 	* do the command					*
   1182 	\*******************************************************/
   1183 	if (st_scsi_cmd(unit,
   1184 			&scsi_cmd,
   1185 			sizeof(scsi_cmd),
   1186 			&dat,
   1187 			sizeof(dat),
   1188 			5000,
   1189 			flags | SCSI_DATA_OUT) != 0)
   1190 	{
   1191 		if(!(flags & SCSI_SILENT))
   1192 			printf("could not mode select for unit %d\n", unit);
   1193 		st_info_valid[unit] = FALSE;
   1194 		return(FALSE);
   1195 	}
   1196 	return(TRUE);
   1197 }
   1198 
   1199 /*******************************************************\
   1200 * skip N blocks/filemarks/seq filemarks/eom		*
   1201 \*******************************************************/
   1202 st_space(unit,number,what,flags)
   1203 int	unit,number,what,flags;
   1204 {
   1205 	struct scsi_space scsi_cmd;
   1206 
   1207 	/* if we are at a filemark now, we soon won't be*/
   1208 	st_data[unit].flags &= ~(ST_AT_FILEMARK | ST_AT_EOM);
   1209 	bzero(&scsi_cmd, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
   1210 	scsi_cmd.op_code = SPACE;
   1211 	scsi_cmd.code = what;
   1212 	lto3b(number,scsi_cmd.number);
   1213 	if (st_scsi_cmd(unit,
   1214 			&scsi_cmd,
   1215 			sizeof(scsi_cmd),
   1216 			0,
   1217 			0,
   1218 			600000, /* 10 mins enough? */
   1219 			flags) != 0)
   1220 	{
   1221 		if(!(flags & SCSI_SILENT))
   1222 			printf("could not space st%d\n", unit);
   1223 		st_info_valid[unit] = FALSE;
   1224 		return(FALSE);
   1225 	}
   1226 	return(TRUE);
   1227 }
   1228 /*******************************************************\
   1229 * write N filemarks					*
   1230 \*******************************************************/
   1231 st_write_filemarks(unit,number,flags)
   1232 int	unit,number,flags;
   1233 {
   1234 	struct scsi_write_filemarks scsi_cmd;
   1235 
   1236 	st_data[unit].flags &= ~(ST_AT_FILEMARK);
   1237 	bzero(&scsi_cmd, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
   1238 	scsi_cmd.op_code = WRITE_FILEMARKS;
   1239 	lto3b(number,scsi_cmd.number);
   1240 	if (st_scsi_cmd(unit,
   1241 			&scsi_cmd,
   1242 			sizeof(scsi_cmd),
   1243 			0,
   1244 			0,
   1245 			100000, /* 10 secs.. (may need to repos head )*/
   1246 			flags) != 0)
   1247 	{
   1248 		if(!(flags & SCSI_SILENT))
   1249 			printf("could not write_filemarks st%d\n", unit);
   1250 		st_info_valid[unit] = FALSE;
   1251 		return(FALSE);
   1252 	}
   1253 	return(TRUE);
   1254 }
   1255 /*******************************************************\
   1256 * load /unload (with retension if true)			*
   1257 \*******************************************************/
   1258 st_load(unit,type,flags)
   1259 int	unit,type,flags;
   1260 {
   1261 	struct  scsi_load  scsi_cmd;
   1262 
   1263 	st_data[unit].flags &= ~(ST_AT_FILEMARK | ST_AT_EOM);
   1264 	bzero(&scsi_cmd, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
   1265 	scsi_cmd.op_code = LOAD_UNLOAD;
   1266 	scsi_cmd.load=type;
   1267 	if (type == LD_LOAD)
   1268 	{
   1269 		/*scsi_cmd.reten=TRUE;*/
   1270 		scsi_cmd.reten=FALSE;
   1271 	}
   1272 	else
   1273 	{
   1274 		scsi_cmd.reten=FALSE;
   1275 	}
   1276 	if (st_scsi_cmd(unit,
   1277 			&scsi_cmd,
   1278 			sizeof(scsi_cmd),
   1279 			0,
   1280 			0,
   1281 			30000, /* 30 secs */
   1282 			flags) != 0)
   1283 	{
   1284 		if(!(flags & SCSI_SILENT))
   1285 			printf("cannot load/unload  st%d\n", unit);
   1286 		st_info_valid[unit] = FALSE;
   1287 		return(FALSE);
   1288 	}
   1289 	return(TRUE);
   1290 }
   1291 /*******************************************************\
   1292 * Prevent or allow the user to remove the tape		*
   1293 \*******************************************************/
   1294 st_prevent(unit,type,flags)
   1295 int	unit,type,flags;
   1296 {
   1297 	struct	scsi_prevent	scsi_cmd;
   1298 
   1299 	bzero(&scsi_cmd, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
   1300 	scsi_cmd.op_code = PREVENT_ALLOW;
   1301 	scsi_cmd.prevent=type;
   1302 	if (st_scsi_cmd(unit,
   1303 			&scsi_cmd,
   1304 			sizeof(scsi_cmd),
   1305 			0,
   1306 			0,
   1307 			5000,
   1308 			flags) != 0)
   1309 	{
   1310 		if(!(flags & SCSI_SILENT))
   1311 			printf("cannot prevent/allow on st%d\n", unit);
   1312 		st_info_valid[unit] = FALSE;
   1313 		return(FALSE);
   1314 	}
   1315 	return(TRUE);
   1316 }
   1317 /*******************************************************\
   1318 *  Rewind the device					*
   1319 \*******************************************************/
   1320 st_rewind(unit,immed,flags)
   1321 int	unit,immed,flags;
   1322 {
   1323 	struct	scsi_rewind	scsi_cmd;
   1324 
   1325 	st_data[unit].flags &= ~(ST_AT_FILEMARK | ST_AT_EOM);
   1326 	bzero(&scsi_cmd, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
   1327 	scsi_cmd.op_code = REWIND;
   1328 	scsi_cmd.immed=immed;
   1329 	if (st_scsi_cmd(unit,
   1330 			&scsi_cmd,
   1331 			sizeof(scsi_cmd),
   1332 			0,
   1333 			0,
   1334 			immed?5000:300000, /* 5 sec or 5 min */
   1335 			flags) != 0)
   1336 	{
   1337 		if(!(flags & SCSI_SILENT))
   1338 			printf("could not rewind st%d\n", unit);
   1339 		st_info_valid[unit] = FALSE;
   1340 		return(FALSE);
   1341 	}
   1342 	return(TRUE);
   1343 }
   1344 /*******************************************************\
   1345 * ask the scsi driver to perform a command for us.	*
   1346 * Call it through the switch table, and tell it which	*
   1347 * sub-unit we want, and what target and lu we wish to	*
   1348 * talk to. Also tell it where to find the command	*
   1349 * how long int is.					*
   1350 * Also tell it where to read/write the data, and how	*
   1351 * long the data is supposed to be			*
   1352 \*******************************************************/
   1353 int	st_scsi_cmd(unit,scsi_cmd,cmdlen,data_addr,datalen,timeout,flags)
   1354 
   1355 int	unit,flags;
   1356 struct	scsi_generic *scsi_cmd;
   1357 int	cmdlen;
   1358 int	timeout;
   1359 u_char	*data_addr;
   1360 int	datalen;
   1361 {
   1362 	struct	scsi_xfer *xs;
   1363 	int	retval;
   1364 	int	s;
   1365 	struct	st_data *st = st_data + unit;
   1366 
   1367 	if(scsi_debug & PRINTROUTINES) printf("\nst_scsi_cmd%d ",unit);
   1368 	if(st->sc_sw)	/* If we have a scsi driver */
   1369 	{
   1370 
   1371 		xs = &(st_scsi_xfer[unit]);
   1372 		if(!(flags & SCSI_NOMASK))
   1373 			s = splbio();
   1374 		st_xfer_block_wait[unit]++;	/* there is someone waiting */
   1375 		while (xs->flags & INUSE)
   1376 		{
   1377 			sleep(&st_xfer_block_wait[unit],PRIBIO+1);
   1378 		}
   1379 		st_xfer_block_wait[unit]--;
   1380 		xs->flags = INUSE;
   1381 		if(!(flags & SCSI_NOMASK))
   1382 			splx(s);
   1383 
   1384 		/*******************************************************\
   1385 		* Fill out the scsi_xfer structure			*
   1386 		\*******************************************************/
   1387 		xs->flags	|=	flags;
   1388 		xs->adapter	=	st->ctlr;
   1389 		xs->targ	=	st->targ;
   1390 		xs->lu		=	st->lu;
   1391 		xs->retries	=	ST_RETRIES;
   1392 		xs->timeout	=	timeout;
   1393 		xs->cmd		=	scsi_cmd;
   1394 		xs->cmdlen	=	cmdlen;
   1395 		xs->data	=	data_addr;
   1396 		xs->datalen	=	datalen;
   1397 		xs->resid	=	datalen;
   1398 		xs->when_done	=	(flags & SCSI_NOMASK)
   1399 					?(int (*)())0
   1400 					:st_done;
   1401 		xs->done_arg	=	unit;
   1402 		xs->done_arg2	=	(int)xs;
   1403 retry:		xs->error	=	XS_NOERROR;
   1404 		xs->bp		=	0;
   1405 		retval = (*(st->sc_sw->scsi_cmd))(xs);
   1406 		switch(retval)
   1407 		{
   1408 		case	SUCCESSFULLY_QUEUED:
   1409 			s = splbio();
   1410 			while(!(xs->flags & ITSDONE))
   1411 				sleep(xs,PRIBIO+1);
   1412 			splx(s);
   1413 
   1414 		case	HAD_ERROR:
   1415 		case	COMPLETE:
   1416 			switch(xs->error)
   1417 			{
   1418 			case	XS_NOERROR:
   1419 				retval = ESUCCESS;
   1420 				break;
   1421 			case	XS_SENSE:
   1422 				retval = (st_interpret_sense(unit,xs));
   1423 				/* only useful for reads */
   1424 				if (retval)
   1425 				{ /* error... don't care about filemarks */
   1426 					st->flags &= ~(ST_AT_FILEMARK
   1427 							| ST_AT_EOM);
   1428 				}
   1429 				else
   1430 				{
   1431 					xs->error = XS_NOERROR;
   1432 					retval = ESUCCESS;
   1433 				}
   1434 				break;
   1435 			case	XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP:
   1436 				retval = EIO;
   1437 				break;
   1438 			case    XS_TIMEOUT:
   1439 				if(xs->retries-- )
   1440 				{
   1441 					xs->flags &= ~ITSDONE;
   1442 					goto retry;
   1443 				}
   1444 				retval = EIO;
   1445 				break;
   1446 			case    XS_BUSY:
   1447 				if(xs->retries-- )
   1448 				{
   1449 					xs->flags &= ~ITSDONE;
   1450 					goto retry;
   1451 				}
   1452 				retval = EIO;
   1453 				break;
   1454 			default:
   1455 				retval = EIO;
   1456 				printf("st%d: unknown error category from scsi driver\n"
   1457 					,unit);
   1458 				break;
   1459 			}
   1460 			break;
   1461 		case 	TRY_AGAIN_LATER:
   1462 			if(xs->retries-- )
   1463 			{
   1464 				xs->flags &= ~ITSDONE;
   1465 				goto retry;
   1466 			}
   1467 			retval = EIO;
   1468 			break;
   1469 		default:
   1470 			retval = EIO;
   1471 		}
   1472 		xs->flags = 0;	/* it's free! */
   1473 		ststart(unit);
   1474 	}
   1475 	else
   1476 	{
   1477 		printf("st%d: not set up\n",unit);
   1478 		return(EINVAL);
   1479 	}
   1480 	return(retval);
   1481 }
   1482 /***************************************************************\
   1483 * Look at the returned sense and act on the error and detirmine	*
   1484 * The unix error number to pass back... (0 = report no error)	*
   1485 \***************************************************************/
   1486 
   1487 int	st_interpret_sense(unit,xs)
   1488 int	unit;
   1489 struct	scsi_xfer	*xs;
   1490 {
   1491 	struct	scsi_sense_data *sense;
   1492 	int	key;
   1493 	int	silent = xs->flags & SCSI_SILENT;
   1494 
   1495 	/***************************************************************\
   1496 	* If errors are ok, report a success				*
   1497 	\***************************************************************/
   1498 	if(xs->flags & SCSI_ERR_OK) return(ESUCCESS);
   1499 
   1500 	/***************************************************************\
   1501 	* Get the sense fields and work out what CLASS			*
   1502 	\***************************************************************/
   1503 	sense = &(xs->sense);
   1504 	if(st_debug)
   1505 	{
   1506 		int count = 0;
   1507 		printf("code%x class%x valid%x\n"
   1508 				,sense->error_code
   1509 				,sense->error_class
   1510 				,sense->valid);
   1511 		printf("seg%x key%x ili%x eom%x fmark%x\n"
   1512 				,sense->ext.extended.segment
   1513 				,sense->ext.extended.sense_key
   1514 				,sense->ext.extended.ili
   1515 				,sense->ext.extended.eom
   1516 				,sense->ext.extended.filemark);
   1517 		printf("info: %x %x %x %x followed by %d extra bytes\n"
   1518 				,sense->ext.extended.info[0]
   1519 				,sense->ext.extended.info[1]
   1520 				,sense->ext.extended.info[2]
   1521 				,sense->ext.extended.info[3]
   1522 				,sense->ext.extended.extra_len);
   1523 		printf("extra: ");
   1524 		while(count < sense->ext.extended.extra_len)
   1525 		{
   1526 			printf ("%x ",sense->ext.extended.extra_bytes[count++]);
   1527 		}
   1528 		printf("\n");
   1529 	}
   1530 	switch(sense->error_class)
   1531 	{
   1532 	/***************************************************************\
   1533 	* If it's class 7, use the extended stuff and interpret the key	*
   1534 	\***************************************************************/
   1535 	case 7:
   1536 	{
   1537 		if(sense->ext.extended.eom)
   1538 		{
   1539 			st_data[unit].flags |= ST_AT_EOM;
   1540 		}
   1541 
   1542 		if(sense->ext.extended.filemark)
   1543 		{
   1544 			st_data[unit].flags |= ST_AT_FILEMARK;
   1545 		}
   1546 
   1547 		if(sense->ext.extended.ili)
   1548 		{
   1549 			if(sense->valid)
   1550 			{
   1551 				/*******************************\
   1552 				* In all ili cases, note that	*
   1553 				* the resid is non-0 AND not 	*
   1554 				* unchanged.			*
   1555 				\*******************************/
   1556 				xs->resid
   1557 				   = ntohl(*((long *)sense->ext.extended.info));
   1558 				if(xs->bp)
   1559 				{
   1560 					if(xs->resid < 0)
   1561 					{ /* never on block devices */
   1562 						/***********************\
   1563 						* it's only really bad	*
   1564 						* if we have lost data	*
   1565 						* (the record was 	*
   1566 						* bigger than the read)	*
   1567 						\***********************/
   1568 						return(EIO);
   1569 					}
   1570 				}
   1571 			}
   1572 			else
   1573 			{ /* makes no sense.. complain */
   1574 				printf("BAD length error?");
   1575 			}
   1576 		}/* there may be some other error. check the rest */
   1577 
   1578 		key=sense->ext.extended.sense_key;
   1579 		switch(key)
   1580 		{
   1581 		case	0x0:
   1582 			return(ESUCCESS);
   1583 		case	0x1:
   1584 			if(!silent)
   1585 			{
   1586 				printf("st%d: soft error(corrected) ", unit);
   1587 				if(sense->valid)
   1588 				{
   1589 			   		printf("block no. %d (decimal)\n",
   1590 			  		(sense->ext.extended.info[0] <<24)|
   1591 			  		(sense->ext.extended.info[1] <<16)|
   1592 			  		(sense->ext.extended.info[2] <<8)|
   1593 			  		(sense->ext.extended.info[3] ));
   1594 				}
   1595 			 	else
   1596 				{
   1597 			 		printf("\n");
   1598 				}
   1599 			}
   1600 			return(ESUCCESS);
   1601 		case	0x2:
   1602 			if(!silent) printf("st%d: not ready\n ", unit);
   1603 			return(ENODEV);
   1604 		case	0x3:
   1605 			if(!silent)
   1606 			{
   1607 				printf("st%d: medium error ", unit);
   1608 				if(sense->valid)
   1609 				{
   1610 			   		printf("block no. %d (decimal)\n",
   1611 			  		(sense->ext.extended.info[0] <<24)|
   1612 			  		(sense->ext.extended.info[1] <<16)|
   1613 			  		(sense->ext.extended.info[2] <<8)|
   1614 			  		(sense->ext.extended.info[3] ));
   1615 				}
   1616 			 	else
   1617 				{
   1618 			 		printf("\n");
   1619 				}
   1620 			}
   1621 			return(EIO);
   1622 		case	0x4:
   1623 			if(!silent) printf("st%d: non-media hardware failure\n ",
   1624 				unit);
   1625 			return(EIO);
   1626 		case	0x5:
   1627 			if(!silent) printf("st%d: illegal request\n ", unit);
   1628 			return(EINVAL);
   1629 		case	0x6:
   1630 			if(!silent) printf("st%d: Unit attention.\n ", unit);
   1631 			st_data[unit].flags &= ~(ST_AT_FILEMARK|ST_AT_EOM);
   1632 			st_info_valid[unit] = FALSE;
   1633 			if (st_data[unit].flags & ST_OPEN) /* TEMP!!!! */
   1634 				return(EIO);
   1635 			else
   1636 				return(ESUCCESS);
   1637 		case	0x7:
   1638 			if(!silent)
   1639 			{
   1640 				printf("st%d: attempted protection violation "
   1641 								, unit);
   1642 				if(sense->valid)
   1643 				{
   1644 			   		printf("block no. %d (decimal)\n",
   1645 			  		(sense->ext.extended.info[0] <<24)|
   1646 			  		(sense->ext.extended.info[1] <<16)|
   1647 			  		(sense->ext.extended.info[2] <<8)|
   1648 			  		(sense->ext.extended.info[3] ));
   1649 				}
   1650 			 	else
   1651 				{
   1652 			 		printf("\n");
   1653 				}
   1654 			}
   1655 			return(EACCES);
   1656 		case	0x8:
   1657 			if(!silent)
   1658 			{
   1659 				printf("st%d: block wrong state (worm)\n "
   1660 							, unit);
   1661 				if(sense->valid)
   1662 				{
   1663 			   		printf("block no. %d (decimal)\n",
   1664 			  		(sense->ext.extended.info[0] <<24)|
   1665 			  		(sense->ext.extended.info[1] <<16)|
   1666 			  		(sense->ext.extended.info[2] <<8)|
   1667 			  		(sense->ext.extended.info[3] ));
   1668 				}
   1669 			 	else
   1670 				{
   1671 			 		printf("\n");
   1672 				}
   1673 			}
   1674 			return(EIO);
   1675 		case	0x9:
   1676 			if(!silent) printf("st%d: vendor unique\n",
   1677 				unit);
   1678 			return(EIO);
   1679 		case	0xa:
   1680 			if(!silent) printf("st%d: copy aborted\n ",
   1681 				unit);
   1682 			return(EIO);
   1683 		case	0xb:
   1684 			if(!silent) printf("st%d: command aborted\n ",
   1685 				unit);
   1686 			return(EIO);
   1687 		case	0xc:
   1688 			if(!silent)
   1689 			{
   1690 				printf("st%d: search returned\n ", unit);
   1691 				if(sense->valid)
   1692 				{
   1693 			   		printf("block no. %d (decimal)\n",
   1694 			  		(sense->ext.extended.info[0] <<24)|
   1695 			  		(sense->ext.extended.info[1] <<16)|
   1696 			  		(sense->ext.extended.info[2] <<8)|
   1697 			  		(sense->ext.extended.info[3] ));
   1698 				}
   1699 			 	else
   1700 				{
   1701 			 		printf("\n");
   1702 				}
   1703 			}
   1704 			return(ESUCCESS);
   1705 		case	0xd:
   1706 			if(!silent) printf("st%d: volume overflow\n ",
   1707 				unit);
   1708 			return(ENOSPC);
   1709 		case	0xe:
   1710 			if(!silent)
   1711 			{
   1712 			 	printf("st%d: verify miscompare\n ", unit);
   1713 				if(sense->valid)
   1714 				{
   1715 			   		printf("block no. %d (decimal)\n",
   1716 			  		(sense->ext.extended.info[0] <<24)|
   1717 			  		(sense->ext.extended.info[1] <<16)|
   1718 			  		(sense->ext.extended.info[2] <<8)|
   1719 			  		(sense->ext.extended.info[3] ));
   1720 				}
   1721 			 	else
   1722 				{
   1723 			 		printf("\n");
   1724 				}
   1725 			}
   1726 			return(EIO);
   1727 		case	0xf:
   1728 			if(!silent) printf("st%d: unknown error key\n ",
   1729 				unit);
   1730 			return(EIO);
   1731 		}
   1732 		break;
   1733 	}
   1734 	/***************************************************************\
   1735 	* If it's NOT class 7, just report it.				*
   1736 	\***************************************************************/
   1737 	case 0:
   1738 	case 1:
   1739 	case 2:
   1740 	case 3:
   1741 	case 4:
   1742 	case 5:
   1743 	case 6:
   1744 		{
   1745 			if(!silent) printf("st%d: error class %d code %d\n",
   1746 				unit,
   1747 				sense->error_class,
   1748 				sense->error_code);
   1749 		if(sense->valid)
   1750 			if(!silent) printf("block no. %d (decimal)\n",
   1751 			(sense->ext.unextended.blockhi <<16),
   1752 			+ (sense->ext.unextended.blockmed <<8),
   1753 			+ (sense->ext.unextended.blocklow ));
   1754 		}
   1755 		return(EIO);
   1756 	}
   1757 }
   1758 
   1759 #if defined(OSF)
   1760 
   1761 stsize(dev_t dev)
   1762 {
   1763     printf("stsize()        -- not implemented\n");
   1764     return(0);
   1765 }
   1766 
   1767 stdump()
   1768 {
   1769     printf("stdump()        -- not implemented\n");
   1770     return(-1);
   1771 }
   1772 
   1773 #endif /* defined(OSF) */
   1774 
   1775