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ld_sdmmc.c revision 1.28
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ld_sdmmc.c,v 1.28 2017/06/24 11:27:33 jmcneill Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2008 KIYOHARA Takashi
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     18  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     19  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     20  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     21  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     22  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     24  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
     25  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  *
     28  */
     29 
     30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     31 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ld_sdmmc.c,v 1.28 2017/06/24 11:27:33 jmcneill Exp $");
     32 
     33 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     34 #include "opt_sdmmc.h"
     35 #endif
     36 
     37 #include <sys/param.h>
     38 #include <sys/systm.h>
     39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     40 #include <sys/device.h>
     41 #include <sys/buf.h>
     42 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     43 #include <sys/bus.h>
     44 #include <sys/endian.h>
     45 #include <sys/dkio.h>
     46 #include <sys/disk.h>
     47 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     48 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     49 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     50 #include <sys/module.h>
     51 #include <sys/pcq.h>
     52 
     53 #include <dev/ldvar.h>
     54 
     55 #include <dev/sdmmc/sdmmcvar.h>
     56 
     57 #include "ioconf.h"
     58 
     59 #ifdef LD_SDMMC_DEBUG
     60 #define DPRINTF(s)	printf s
     61 #else
     62 #define DPRINTF(s)	/**/
     63 #endif
     64 
     65 #define	LD_SDMMC_IORETRIES	5	/* number of retries before giving up */
     66 #define	RECOVERYTIME		hz/2	/* time to wait before retrying a cmd */
     67 
     68 struct ld_sdmmc_softc;
     69 
     70 struct ld_sdmmc_task {
     71 	struct sdmmc_task task;
     72 
     73 	struct ld_sdmmc_softc *task_sc;
     74 	struct buf *task_bp;
     75 	int task_retries; /* number of xfer retry */
     76 	struct callout task_restart_ch;
     77 };
     78 
     79 struct ld_sdmmc_softc {
     80 	struct ld_softc sc_ld;
     81 	int sc_hwunit;
     82 
     83 	struct sdmmc_function *sc_sf;
     84 #define LD_SDMMC_MAXQUEUECNT 4
     85 	struct ld_sdmmc_task sc_task[LD_SDMMC_MAXQUEUECNT];
     86 	pcq_t *sc_freeq;
     87 };
     88 
     89 static int ld_sdmmc_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     90 static void ld_sdmmc_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     91 static int ld_sdmmc_detach(device_t, int);
     92 
     93 static int ld_sdmmc_dump(struct ld_softc *, void *, int, int);
     94 static int ld_sdmmc_start(struct ld_softc *, struct buf *);
     95 static void ld_sdmmc_restart(void *);
     96 static int ld_sdmmc_discard(struct ld_softc *, off_t, off_t);
     97 
     98 static void ld_sdmmc_doattach(void *);
     99 static void ld_sdmmc_dobio(void *);
    100 
    101 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(ld_sdmmc, sizeof(struct ld_sdmmc_softc),
    102     ld_sdmmc_match, ld_sdmmc_attach, ld_sdmmc_detach, NULL);
    103 
    104 
    105 /* ARGSUSED */
    106 static int
    107 ld_sdmmc_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    108 {
    109 	struct sdmmc_softc *sdmsc = device_private(parent);
    110 
    111 	if (ISSET(sdmsc->sc_flags, SMF_MEM_MODE))
    112 		return 1;
    113 	return 0;
    114 }
    115 
    116 /* ARGSUSED */
    117 static void
    118 ld_sdmmc_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    119 {
    120 	struct ld_sdmmc_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    121 	struct sdmmc_attach_args *sa = aux;
    122 	struct ld_softc *ld = &sc->sc_ld;
    123 	struct ld_sdmmc_task *task;
    124 	struct lwp *lwp;
    125 	int i;
    126 
    127 	ld->sc_dv = self;
    128 
    129 	aprint_normal(": <0x%02x:0x%04x:%s:0x%02x:0x%08x:0x%03x>\n",
    130 	    sa->sf->cid.mid, sa->sf->cid.oid, sa->sf->cid.pnm,
    131 	    sa->sf->cid.rev, sa->sf->cid.psn, sa->sf->cid.mdt);
    132 	aprint_naive("\n");
    133 
    134 	const int ntask = __arraycount(sc->sc_task);
    135 	sc->sc_freeq = pcq_create(ntask, KM_SLEEP);
    136 	for (i = 0; i < ntask; i++) {
    137 		task = &sc->sc_task[i];
    138 		task->task_sc = sc;
    139 		callout_init(&task->task_restart_ch, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
    140 		pcq_put(sc->sc_freeq, task);
    141 	}
    142 
    143 	sc->sc_hwunit = 0;	/* always 0? */
    144 	sc->sc_sf = sa->sf;
    145 
    146 	ld->sc_flags = LDF_ENABLED;
    147 	ld->sc_secperunit = sc->sc_sf->csd.capacity;
    148 	ld->sc_secsize = SDMMC_SECTOR_SIZE;
    149 	ld->sc_maxxfer = MAXPHYS;
    150 	ld->sc_maxqueuecnt = LD_SDMMC_MAXQUEUECNT;
    151 	ld->sc_dump = ld_sdmmc_dump;
    152 	ld->sc_start = ld_sdmmc_start;
    153 	ld->sc_discard = ld_sdmmc_discard;
    154 
    155 	/*
    156 	 * It is avoided that the error occurs when the card attaches it,
    157 	 * when wedge is supported.
    158 	 */
    159 	config_pending_incr(self);
    160 	if (kthread_create(PRI_NONE, KTHREAD_MPSAFE, NULL,
    161 	    ld_sdmmc_doattach, sc, &lwp, "%sattach", device_xname(self))) {
    162 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't create thread\n");
    163 	}
    164 }
    165 
    166 static void
    167 ld_sdmmc_doattach(void *arg)
    168 {
    169 	struct ld_sdmmc_softc *sc = (struct ld_sdmmc_softc *)arg;
    170 	struct ld_softc *ld = &sc->sc_ld;
    171 	struct sdmmc_softc *ssc = device_private(device_parent(ld->sc_dv));
    172 
    173 	ldattach(ld, BUFQ_DISK_DEFAULT_STRAT);
    174 	aprint_normal_dev(ld->sc_dv, "%d-bit width,", sc->sc_sf->width);
    175 	if (ssc->sc_transfer_mode != NULL)
    176 		aprint_normal(" %s,", ssc->sc_transfer_mode);
    177 	if ((ssc->sc_busclk / 1000) != 0)
    178 		aprint_normal(" %u.%03u MHz\n",
    179 		    ssc->sc_busclk / 1000, ssc->sc_busclk % 1000);
    180 	else
    181 		aprint_normal(" %u KHz\n", ssc->sc_busclk % 1000);
    182 	config_pending_decr(ld->sc_dv);
    183 	kthread_exit(0);
    184 }
    185 
    186 static int
    187 ld_sdmmc_detach(device_t dev, int flags)
    188 {
    189 	struct ld_sdmmc_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
    190 	struct ld_softc *ld = &sc->sc_ld;
    191 	int rv, i;
    192 
    193 	if ((rv = ldbegindetach(ld, flags)) != 0)
    194 		return rv;
    195 	ldenddetach(ld);
    196 
    197 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(sc->sc_task); i++)
    198 		callout_destroy(&sc->sc_task[i].task_restart_ch);
    199 
    200 	pcq_destroy(sc->sc_freeq);
    201 
    202 	return 0;
    203 }
    204 
    205 static int
    206 ld_sdmmc_start(struct ld_softc *ld, struct buf *bp)
    207 {
    208 	struct ld_sdmmc_softc *sc = device_private(ld->sc_dv);
    209 	struct ld_sdmmc_task *task = pcq_get(sc->sc_freeq);
    210 
    211 	if (task == NULL)
    212 		return EAGAIN;
    213 
    214 	task->task_bp = bp;
    215 	task->task_retries = 0;
    216 	sdmmc_init_task(&task->task, ld_sdmmc_dobio, task);
    217 
    218 	sdmmc_add_task(sc->sc_sf->sc, &task->task);
    219 
    220 	return 0;
    221 }
    222 
    223 static void
    224 ld_sdmmc_restart(void *arg)
    225 {
    226 	struct ld_sdmmc_task *task = (struct ld_sdmmc_task *)arg;
    227 	struct ld_sdmmc_softc *sc = task->task_sc;
    228 	struct buf *bp = task->task_bp;
    229 
    230 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    231 
    232 	sdmmc_add_task(sc->sc_sf->sc, &task->task);
    233 }
    234 
    235 static void
    236 ld_sdmmc_dobio(void *arg)
    237 {
    238 	struct ld_sdmmc_task *task = (struct ld_sdmmc_task *)arg;
    239 	struct ld_sdmmc_softc *sc = task->task_sc;
    240 	struct buf *bp = task->task_bp;
    241 	int error;
    242 
    243 	/*
    244 	 * I/O operation
    245 	 */
    246 	DPRINTF(("%s: I/O operation (dir=%s, blkno=0x%jx, bcnt=0x%x)\n",
    247 	    device_xname(sc->sc_ld.sc_dv), bp->b_flags & B_READ ? "IN" : "OUT",
    248 	    bp->b_rawblkno, bp->b_bcount));
    249 
    250 	/* is everything done in terms of blocks? */
    251 	if (bp->b_rawblkno >= sc->sc_sf->csd.capacity) {
    252 		/* trying to read or write past end of device */
    253 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_ld.sc_dv,
    254 		    "blkno 0x%" PRIu64 " exceeds capacity %d\n",
    255 		    bp->b_rawblkno, sc->sc_sf->csd.capacity);
    256 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    257 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    258 
    259 		goto done;
    260 	}
    261 
    262 	if (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
    263 		error = sdmmc_mem_read_block(sc->sc_sf, bp->b_rawblkno,
    264 		    bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount);
    265 	else
    266 		error = sdmmc_mem_write_block(sc->sc_sf, bp->b_rawblkno,
    267 		    bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount);
    268 	if (error) {
    269 		if (task->task_retries < LD_SDMMC_IORETRIES) {
    270 			struct dk_softc *dksc = &sc->sc_ld.sc_dksc;
    271 			struct cfdriver *cd = device_cfdriver(dksc->sc_dev);
    272 
    273 			diskerr(bp, cd->cd_name, "error", LOG_PRINTF, 0,
    274 				dksc->sc_dkdev.dk_label);
    275 			printf(", retrying\n");
    276 			task->task_retries++;
    277 			callout_reset(&task->task_restart_ch, RECOVERYTIME,
    278 			    ld_sdmmc_restart, task);
    279 			return;
    280 		}
    281 		bp->b_error = error;
    282 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    283 	} else {
    284 		bp->b_resid = 0;
    285 	}
    286 
    287 done:
    288 	pcq_put(sc->sc_freeq, task);
    289 
    290 	lddone(&sc->sc_ld, bp);
    291 }
    292 
    293 static int
    294 ld_sdmmc_dump(struct ld_softc *ld, void *data, int blkno, int blkcnt)
    295 {
    296 	struct ld_sdmmc_softc *sc = device_private(ld->sc_dv);
    297 
    298 	return sdmmc_mem_write_block(sc->sc_sf, blkno, data,
    299 	    blkcnt * ld->sc_secsize);
    300 }
    301 
    302 static int
    303 ld_sdmmc_discard(struct ld_softc *ld, off_t pos, off_t len)
    304 {
    305 	struct ld_sdmmc_softc *sc = device_private(ld->sc_dv);
    306 
    307 	return sdmmc_mem_discard(sc->sc_sf, pos, len);
    308 }
    309 
    310 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, ld_sdmmc, "ld");
    311 
    312 #ifdef _MODULE
    313 /*
    314  * XXX Don't allow ioconf.c to redefine the "struct cfdriver ld_cd"
    315  * XXX it will be defined in the common-code module
    316  */
    317 #undef  CFDRIVER_DECL
    318 #define CFDRIVER_DECL(name, class, attr)
    319 #include "ioconf.c"
    320 #endif
    321 
    322 static int
    323 ld_sdmmc_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *opaque)
    324 {
    325 #ifdef _MODULE
    326 	/*
    327 	 * We ignore the cfdriver_vec[] that ioconf provides, since
    328 	 * the cfdrivers are attached already.
    329 	 */
    330 	static struct cfdriver * const no_cfdriver_vec[] = { NULL };
    331 #endif
    332 	int error = 0;
    333 
    334 #ifdef _MODULE
    335 	switch (cmd) {
    336 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
    337 		error = config_init_component(no_cfdriver_vec,
    338 		    cfattach_ioconf_ld_sdmmc, cfdata_ioconf_ld_sdmmc);
    339         	break;
    340 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
    341 		error = config_fini_component(no_cfdriver_vec,
    342 		    cfattach_ioconf_ld_sdmmc, cfdata_ioconf_ld_sdmmc);
    343 		break;
    344 	default:
    345 		error = ENOTTY;
    346 		break;
    347 	}
    348 #endif
    349 
    350 	return error;
    351 }
    352