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ld_sdmmc.c revision 1.32
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ld_sdmmc.c,v 1.32 2017/08/09 16:44:40 mlelstv Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2008 KIYOHARA Takashi
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     18  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     19  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     20  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     21  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     22  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     24  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
     25  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  *
     28  */
     29 
     30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     31 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ld_sdmmc.c,v 1.32 2017/08/09 16:44:40 mlelstv Exp $");
     32 
     33 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     34 #include "opt_sdmmc.h"
     35 #endif
     36 
     37 #include <sys/param.h>
     38 #include <sys/systm.h>
     39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     40 #include <sys/device.h>
     41 #include <sys/buf.h>
     42 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     43 #include <sys/bus.h>
     44 #include <sys/endian.h>
     45 #include <sys/dkio.h>
     46 #include <sys/disk.h>
     47 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     48 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     49 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     50 #include <sys/module.h>
     51 #include <sys/pcq.h>
     52 
     53 #include <dev/ldvar.h>
     54 
     55 #include <dev/sdmmc/sdmmcvar.h>
     56 
     57 #include "ioconf.h"
     58 
     59 #ifdef LD_SDMMC_DEBUG
     60 #define DPRINTF(s)	printf s
     61 #else
     62 #define DPRINTF(s)	/**/
     63 #endif
     64 
     65 #define	LD_SDMMC_IORETRIES	5	/* number of retries before giving up */
     66 #define	RECOVERYTIME		hz/2	/* time to wait before retrying a cmd */
     67 
     68 struct ld_sdmmc_softc;
     69 
     70 struct ld_sdmmc_task {
     71 	struct sdmmc_task task;
     72 
     73 	struct ld_sdmmc_softc *task_sc;
     74 	struct buf *task_bp;
     75 	int task_retries; /* number of xfer retry */
     76 	struct callout task_restart_ch;
     77 };
     78 
     79 struct ld_sdmmc_softc {
     80 	struct ld_softc sc_ld;
     81 	int sc_hwunit;
     82 
     83 	struct sdmmc_function *sc_sf;
     84 #define LD_SDMMC_MAXQUEUECNT 4
     85 	struct ld_sdmmc_task sc_task[LD_SDMMC_MAXQUEUECNT];
     86 	pcq_t *sc_freeq;
     87 };
     88 
     89 static int ld_sdmmc_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     90 static void ld_sdmmc_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     91 static int ld_sdmmc_detach(device_t, int);
     92 
     93 static int ld_sdmmc_dump(struct ld_softc *, void *, int, int);
     94 static int ld_sdmmc_start(struct ld_softc *, struct buf *);
     95 static void ld_sdmmc_restart(void *);
     96 static int ld_sdmmc_discard(struct ld_softc *, off_t, off_t);
     97 static int ld_sdmmc_ioctl(struct ld_softc *, u_long, void *, int32_t, bool);
     98 
     99 static void ld_sdmmc_doattach(void *);
    100 static void ld_sdmmc_dobio(void *);
    101 
    102 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(ld_sdmmc, sizeof(struct ld_sdmmc_softc),
    103     ld_sdmmc_match, ld_sdmmc_attach, ld_sdmmc_detach, NULL);
    104 
    105 
    106 /* ARGSUSED */
    107 static int
    108 ld_sdmmc_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    109 {
    110 	struct sdmmc_softc *sdmsc = device_private(parent);
    111 
    112 	if (ISSET(sdmsc->sc_flags, SMF_MEM_MODE))
    113 		return 1;
    114 	return 0;
    115 }
    116 
    117 /* ARGSUSED */
    118 static void
    119 ld_sdmmc_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    120 {
    121 	struct ld_sdmmc_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    122 	struct sdmmc_attach_args *sa = aux;
    123 	struct ld_softc *ld = &sc->sc_ld;
    124 	struct ld_sdmmc_task *task;
    125 	struct lwp *lwp;
    126 	int i;
    127 
    128 	ld->sc_dv = self;
    129 
    130 	aprint_normal(": <0x%02x:0x%04x:%s:0x%02x:0x%08x:0x%03x>\n",
    131 	    sa->sf->cid.mid, sa->sf->cid.oid, sa->sf->cid.pnm,
    132 	    sa->sf->cid.rev, sa->sf->cid.psn, sa->sf->cid.mdt);
    133 	aprint_naive("\n");
    134 
    135 	const int ntask = __arraycount(sc->sc_task);
    136 	sc->sc_freeq = pcq_create(ntask, KM_SLEEP);
    137 	for (i = 0; i < ntask; i++) {
    138 		task = &sc->sc_task[i];
    139 		task->task_sc = sc;
    140 		callout_init(&task->task_restart_ch, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
    141 		pcq_put(sc->sc_freeq, task);
    142 	}
    143 
    144 	sc->sc_hwunit = 0;	/* always 0? */
    145 	sc->sc_sf = sa->sf;
    146 
    147 	ld->sc_flags = LDF_ENABLED | LDF_MPSAFE;
    148 	ld->sc_secperunit = sc->sc_sf->csd.capacity;
    149 	ld->sc_secsize = SDMMC_SECTOR_SIZE;
    150 	ld->sc_maxxfer = MAXPHYS;
    151 	ld->sc_maxqueuecnt = LD_SDMMC_MAXQUEUECNT;
    152 	ld->sc_dump = ld_sdmmc_dump;
    153 	ld->sc_start = ld_sdmmc_start;
    154 	ld->sc_discard = ld_sdmmc_discard;
    155 	ld->sc_ioctl = ld_sdmmc_ioctl;
    156 
    157 	/*
    158 	 * Defer attachment of ld + disk subsystem to a thread.
    159 	 *
    160 	 * This is necessary because wedge autodiscover needs to
    161 	 * open and call into the ld driver, which could deadlock
    162 	 * when the sdmmc driver isn't ready in early bootstrap.
    163 	 *
    164 	 * Don't mark thread as MPSAFE to keep aprint output sane.
    165 	 */
    166 	config_pending_incr(self);
    167 	if (kthread_create(PRI_NONE, 0, NULL,
    168 	    ld_sdmmc_doattach, sc, &lwp, "%sattach", device_xname(self))) {
    169 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't create thread\n");
    170 	}
    171 }
    172 
    173 static void
    174 ld_sdmmc_doattach(void *arg)
    175 {
    176 	struct ld_sdmmc_softc *sc = (struct ld_sdmmc_softc *)arg;
    177 	struct ld_softc *ld = &sc->sc_ld;
    178 	struct sdmmc_softc *ssc = device_private(device_parent(ld->sc_dv));
    179 	const u_int cache_size = sc->sc_sf->ext_csd.cache_size;
    180 	char buf[sizeof("9999 KB")];
    181 
    182 	ldattach(ld, BUFQ_DISK_DEFAULT_STRAT);
    183 	aprint_normal_dev(ld->sc_dv, "%d-bit width,", sc->sc_sf->width);
    184 	if (ssc->sc_transfer_mode != NULL)
    185 		aprint_normal(" %s,", ssc->sc_transfer_mode);
    186 	if (cache_size > 0) {
    187 		format_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf), cache_size);
    188 		aprint_normal(" %s cache%s,", buf,
    189 		    ISSET(sc->sc_sf->flags, SFF_CACHE_ENABLED) ? "" :
    190 		    " (disabled)");
    191 	}
    192 	if ((ssc->sc_busclk / 1000) != 0)
    193 		aprint_normal(" %u.%03u MHz\n",
    194 		    ssc->sc_busclk / 1000, ssc->sc_busclk % 1000);
    195 	else
    196 		aprint_normal(" %u KHz\n", ssc->sc_busclk % 1000);
    197 	config_pending_decr(ld->sc_dv);
    198 	kthread_exit(0);
    199 }
    200 
    201 static int
    202 ld_sdmmc_detach(device_t dev, int flags)
    203 {
    204 	struct ld_sdmmc_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
    205 	struct ld_softc *ld = &sc->sc_ld;
    206 	int rv, i;
    207 
    208 	if ((rv = ldbegindetach(ld, flags)) != 0)
    209 		return rv;
    210 	ldenddetach(ld);
    211 
    212 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(sc->sc_task); i++)
    213 		callout_destroy(&sc->sc_task[i].task_restart_ch);
    214 
    215 	pcq_destroy(sc->sc_freeq);
    216 
    217 	return 0;
    218 }
    219 
    220 static int
    221 ld_sdmmc_start(struct ld_softc *ld, struct buf *bp)
    222 {
    223 	struct ld_sdmmc_softc *sc = device_private(ld->sc_dv);
    224 	struct ld_sdmmc_task *task = pcq_get(sc->sc_freeq);
    225 
    226 	if (task == NULL)
    227 		return EAGAIN;
    228 
    229 	task->task_bp = bp;
    230 	task->task_retries = 0;
    231 	sdmmc_init_task(&task->task, ld_sdmmc_dobio, task);
    232 
    233 	sdmmc_add_task(sc->sc_sf->sc, &task->task);
    234 
    235 	return 0;
    236 }
    237 
    238 static void
    239 ld_sdmmc_restart(void *arg)
    240 {
    241 	struct ld_sdmmc_task *task = (struct ld_sdmmc_task *)arg;
    242 	struct ld_sdmmc_softc *sc = task->task_sc;
    243 	struct buf *bp = task->task_bp;
    244 
    245 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    246 
    247 	sdmmc_add_task(sc->sc_sf->sc, &task->task);
    248 }
    249 
    250 static void
    251 ld_sdmmc_dobio(void *arg)
    252 {
    253 	struct ld_sdmmc_task *task = (struct ld_sdmmc_task *)arg;
    254 	struct ld_sdmmc_softc *sc = task->task_sc;
    255 	struct buf *bp = task->task_bp;
    256 	int error;
    257 
    258 	/*
    259 	 * I/O operation
    260 	 */
    261 	DPRINTF(("%s: I/O operation (dir=%s, blkno=0x%jx, bcnt=0x%x)\n",
    262 	    device_xname(sc->sc_ld.sc_dv), bp->b_flags & B_READ ? "IN" : "OUT",
    263 	    bp->b_rawblkno, bp->b_bcount));
    264 
    265 	/* is everything done in terms of blocks? */
    266 	if (bp->b_rawblkno >= sc->sc_sf->csd.capacity) {
    267 		/* trying to read or write past end of device */
    268 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_ld.sc_dv,
    269 		    "blkno 0x%" PRIu64 " exceeds capacity %d\n",
    270 		    bp->b_rawblkno, sc->sc_sf->csd.capacity);
    271 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    272 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    273 
    274 		goto done;
    275 	}
    276 
    277 	if (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
    278 		error = sdmmc_mem_read_block(sc->sc_sf, bp->b_rawblkno,
    279 		    bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount);
    280 	else
    281 		error = sdmmc_mem_write_block(sc->sc_sf, bp->b_rawblkno,
    282 		    bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount);
    283 	if (error) {
    284 		if (task->task_retries < LD_SDMMC_IORETRIES) {
    285 			struct dk_softc *dksc = &sc->sc_ld.sc_dksc;
    286 			struct cfdriver *cd = device_cfdriver(dksc->sc_dev);
    287 
    288 			diskerr(bp, cd->cd_name, "error", LOG_PRINTF, 0,
    289 				dksc->sc_dkdev.dk_label);
    290 			printf(", retrying\n");
    291 			task->task_retries++;
    292 			callout_reset(&task->task_restart_ch, RECOVERYTIME,
    293 			    ld_sdmmc_restart, task);
    294 			return;
    295 		}
    296 		bp->b_error = error;
    297 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    298 	} else {
    299 		bp->b_resid = 0;
    300 	}
    301 
    302 done:
    303 	pcq_put(sc->sc_freeq, task);
    304 
    305 	lddone(&sc->sc_ld, bp);
    306 }
    307 
    308 static int
    309 ld_sdmmc_dump(struct ld_softc *ld, void *data, int blkno, int blkcnt)
    310 {
    311 	struct ld_sdmmc_softc *sc = device_private(ld->sc_dv);
    312 
    313 	return sdmmc_mem_write_block(sc->sc_sf, blkno, data,
    314 	    blkcnt * ld->sc_secsize);
    315 }
    316 
    317 static int
    318 ld_sdmmc_discard(struct ld_softc *ld, off_t pos, off_t len)
    319 {
    320 	struct ld_sdmmc_softc *sc = device_private(ld->sc_dv);
    321 
    322 	return sdmmc_mem_discard(sc->sc_sf, pos, len);
    323 }
    324 
    325 static int
    326 ld_sdmmc_ioctl(struct ld_softc *ld, u_long cmd, void *addr, int32_t flag,
    327     bool poll)
    328 {
    329 	struct ld_sdmmc_softc *sc = device_private(ld->sc_dv);
    330 
    331 	switch (cmd) {
    332 	case DIOCCACHESYNC:
    333 		return sdmmc_mem_flush_cache(sc->sc_sf, poll);
    334 	default:
    335 		return EPASSTHROUGH;
    336 	}
    337 }
    338 
    339 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, ld_sdmmc, "ld");
    340 
    341 #ifdef _MODULE
    342 /*
    343  * XXX Don't allow ioconf.c to redefine the "struct cfdriver ld_cd"
    344  * XXX it will be defined in the common-code module
    345  */
    346 #undef  CFDRIVER_DECL
    347 #define CFDRIVER_DECL(name, class, attr)
    348 #include "ioconf.c"
    349 #endif
    350 
    351 static int
    352 ld_sdmmc_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *opaque)
    353 {
    354 #ifdef _MODULE
    355 	/*
    356 	 * We ignore the cfdriver_vec[] that ioconf provides, since
    357 	 * the cfdrivers are attached already.
    358 	 */
    359 	static struct cfdriver * const no_cfdriver_vec[] = { NULL };
    360 #endif
    361 	int error = 0;
    362 
    363 #ifdef _MODULE
    364 	switch (cmd) {
    365 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
    366 		error = config_init_component(no_cfdriver_vec,
    367 		    cfattach_ioconf_ld_sdmmc, cfdata_ioconf_ld_sdmmc);
    368         	break;
    369 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
    370 		error = config_fini_component(no_cfdriver_vec,
    371 		    cfattach_ioconf_ld_sdmmc, cfdata_ioconf_ld_sdmmc);
    372 		break;
    373 	default:
    374 		error = ENOTTY;
    375 		break;
    376 	}
    377 #endif
    378 
    379 	return error;
    380 }
    381