ld_sdmmc.c revision 1.35
1 /* $NetBSD: ld_sdmmc.c,v 1.35 2018/11/09 14:39:19 jmcneill Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * Copyright (c) 2008 KIYOHARA Takashi 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED 18 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE 19 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, 20 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES 21 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR 22 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, 24 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN 25 * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 26 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 27 * 28 */ 29 30 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 31 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ld_sdmmc.c,v 1.35 2018/11/09 14:39:19 jmcneill Exp $"); 32 33 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT 34 #include "opt_sdmmc.h" 35 #endif 36 37 #include <sys/param.h> 38 #include <sys/systm.h> 39 #include <sys/kernel.h> 40 #include <sys/device.h> 41 #include <sys/buf.h> 42 #include <sys/bufq.h> 43 #include <sys/bus.h> 44 #include <sys/endian.h> 45 #include <sys/dkio.h> 46 #include <sys/disk.h> 47 #include <sys/disklabel.h> 48 #include <sys/kthread.h> 49 #include <sys/syslog.h> 50 #include <sys/module.h> 51 #include <sys/pcq.h> 52 53 #include <dev/ldvar.h> 54 55 #include <dev/sdmmc/sdmmcvar.h> 56 57 #include "ioconf.h" 58 59 #ifdef LD_SDMMC_DEBUG 60 #define DPRINTF(s) printf s 61 #else 62 #define DPRINTF(s) /**/ 63 #endif 64 65 #define LD_SDMMC_IORETRIES 5 /* number of retries before giving up */ 66 #define RECOVERYTIME hz/2 /* time to wait before retrying a cmd */ 67 68 #define LD_SDMMC_MAXQUEUECNT 4 /* number of queued bio requests */ 69 #define LD_SDMMC_MAXTASKCNT 8 /* number of tasks in task pool */ 70 71 struct ld_sdmmc_softc; 72 73 struct ld_sdmmc_task { 74 struct sdmmc_task task; 75 76 struct ld_sdmmc_softc *task_sc; 77 78 struct buf *task_bp; 79 int task_retries; /* number of xfer retry */ 80 struct callout task_restart_ch; 81 82 kmutex_t task_lock; 83 kcondvar_t task_cv; 84 85 uintptr_t task_data; 86 }; 87 88 struct ld_sdmmc_softc { 89 struct ld_softc sc_ld; 90 int sc_hwunit; 91 92 struct sdmmc_function *sc_sf; 93 struct ld_sdmmc_task sc_task[LD_SDMMC_MAXTASKCNT]; 94 pcq_t *sc_freeq; 95 96 struct evcnt sc_ev_discard; /* discard counter */ 97 struct evcnt sc_ev_discarderr; /* discard error counter */ 98 struct evcnt sc_ev_discardbusy; /* discard busy counter */ 99 struct evcnt sc_ev_cachesyncbusy; /* cache sync busy counter */ 100 }; 101 102 static int ld_sdmmc_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *); 103 static void ld_sdmmc_attach(device_t, device_t, void *); 104 static int ld_sdmmc_detach(device_t, int); 105 106 static int ld_sdmmc_dump(struct ld_softc *, void *, int, int); 107 static int ld_sdmmc_start(struct ld_softc *, struct buf *); 108 static void ld_sdmmc_restart(void *); 109 static int ld_sdmmc_discard(struct ld_softc *, struct buf *); 110 static int ld_sdmmc_ioctl(struct ld_softc *, u_long, void *, int32_t, bool); 111 112 static void ld_sdmmc_doattach(void *); 113 static void ld_sdmmc_dobio(void *); 114 static void ld_sdmmc_dodiscard(void *); 115 116 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(ld_sdmmc, sizeof(struct ld_sdmmc_softc), 117 ld_sdmmc_match, ld_sdmmc_attach, ld_sdmmc_detach, NULL); 118 119 120 /* ARGSUSED */ 121 static int 122 ld_sdmmc_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux) 123 { 124 struct sdmmc_softc *sdmsc = device_private(parent); 125 126 if (ISSET(sdmsc->sc_flags, SMF_MEM_MODE)) 127 return 1; 128 return 0; 129 } 130 131 /* ARGSUSED */ 132 static void 133 ld_sdmmc_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux) 134 { 135 struct ld_sdmmc_softc *sc = device_private(self); 136 struct sdmmc_attach_args *sa = aux; 137 struct ld_softc *ld = &sc->sc_ld; 138 struct ld_sdmmc_task *task; 139 struct lwp *lwp; 140 int i; 141 142 ld->sc_dv = self; 143 144 aprint_normal(": <0x%02x:0x%04x:%s:0x%02x:0x%08x:0x%03x>\n", 145 sa->sf->cid.mid, sa->sf->cid.oid, sa->sf->cid.pnm, 146 sa->sf->cid.rev, sa->sf->cid.psn, sa->sf->cid.mdt); 147 aprint_naive("\n"); 148 149 evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_discard, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC, 150 NULL, device_xname(self), "sdmmc discard count"); 151 evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_discarderr, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC, 152 NULL, device_xname(self), "sdmmc discard errors"); 153 evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_discardbusy, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC, 154 NULL, device_xname(self), "sdmmc discard busy"); 155 156 const int ntask = __arraycount(sc->sc_task); 157 sc->sc_freeq = pcq_create(ntask, KM_SLEEP); 158 for (i = 0; i < ntask; i++) { 159 task = &sc->sc_task[i]; 160 task->task_sc = sc; 161 callout_init(&task->task_restart_ch, CALLOUT_MPSAFE); 162 mutex_init(&task->task_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE); 163 cv_init(&task->task_cv, "ldsdmmctask"); 164 pcq_put(sc->sc_freeq, task); 165 } 166 167 sc->sc_hwunit = 0; /* always 0? */ 168 sc->sc_sf = sa->sf; 169 170 ld->sc_flags = LDF_ENABLED | LDF_MPSAFE; 171 ld->sc_secperunit = sc->sc_sf->csd.capacity; 172 ld->sc_secsize = SDMMC_SECTOR_SIZE; 173 ld->sc_maxxfer = MAXPHYS; 174 ld->sc_maxqueuecnt = LD_SDMMC_MAXQUEUECNT; 175 ld->sc_dump = ld_sdmmc_dump; 176 ld->sc_start = ld_sdmmc_start; 177 ld->sc_discard = ld_sdmmc_discard; 178 ld->sc_ioctl = ld_sdmmc_ioctl; 179 180 /* 181 * Defer attachment of ld + disk subsystem to a thread. 182 * 183 * This is necessary because wedge autodiscover needs to 184 * open and call into the ld driver, which could deadlock 185 * when the sdmmc driver isn't ready in early bootstrap. 186 * 187 * Don't mark thread as MPSAFE to keep aprint output sane. 188 */ 189 config_pending_incr(self); 190 if (kthread_create(PRI_NONE, 0, NULL, 191 ld_sdmmc_doattach, sc, &lwp, "%sattach", device_xname(self))) { 192 aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't create thread\n"); 193 } 194 } 195 196 static void 197 ld_sdmmc_doattach(void *arg) 198 { 199 struct ld_sdmmc_softc *sc = (struct ld_sdmmc_softc *)arg; 200 struct ld_softc *ld = &sc->sc_ld; 201 struct sdmmc_softc *ssc = device_private(device_parent(ld->sc_dv)); 202 const u_int cache_size = sc->sc_sf->ext_csd.cache_size; 203 char buf[sizeof("9999 KB")]; 204 205 ldattach(ld, BUFQ_DISK_DEFAULT_STRAT); 206 aprint_normal_dev(ld->sc_dv, "%d-bit width,", sc->sc_sf->width); 207 if (ssc->sc_transfer_mode != NULL) 208 aprint_normal(" %s,", ssc->sc_transfer_mode); 209 if (cache_size > 0) { 210 format_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf), cache_size); 211 aprint_normal(" %s cache%s,", buf, 212 ISSET(sc->sc_sf->flags, SFF_CACHE_ENABLED) ? "" : 213 " (disabled)"); 214 } 215 if ((ssc->sc_busclk / 1000) != 0) 216 aprint_normal(" %u.%03u MHz\n", 217 ssc->sc_busclk / 1000, ssc->sc_busclk % 1000); 218 else 219 aprint_normal(" %u KHz\n", ssc->sc_busclk % 1000); 220 config_pending_decr(ld->sc_dv); 221 kthread_exit(0); 222 } 223 224 static int 225 ld_sdmmc_detach(device_t dev, int flags) 226 { 227 struct ld_sdmmc_softc *sc = device_private(dev); 228 struct ld_softc *ld = &sc->sc_ld; 229 int rv, i; 230 231 if ((rv = ldbegindetach(ld, flags)) != 0) 232 return rv; 233 ldenddetach(ld); 234 235 for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(sc->sc_task); i++) { 236 callout_destroy(&sc->sc_task[i].task_restart_ch); 237 mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_task[i].task_lock); 238 cv_destroy(&sc->sc_task[i].task_cv); 239 } 240 241 pcq_destroy(sc->sc_freeq); 242 evcnt_detach(&sc->sc_ev_discard); 243 evcnt_detach(&sc->sc_ev_discarderr); 244 evcnt_detach(&sc->sc_ev_discardbusy); 245 246 return 0; 247 } 248 249 static int 250 ld_sdmmc_start(struct ld_softc *ld, struct buf *bp) 251 { 252 struct ld_sdmmc_softc *sc = device_private(ld->sc_dv); 253 struct ld_sdmmc_task *task = pcq_get(sc->sc_freeq); 254 255 if (task == NULL) 256 return EAGAIN; 257 258 task->task_bp = bp; 259 task->task_retries = 0; 260 sdmmc_init_task(&task->task, ld_sdmmc_dobio, task); 261 262 sdmmc_add_task(sc->sc_sf->sc, &task->task); 263 264 return 0; 265 } 266 267 static void 268 ld_sdmmc_restart(void *arg) 269 { 270 struct ld_sdmmc_task *task = (struct ld_sdmmc_task *)arg; 271 struct ld_sdmmc_softc *sc = task->task_sc; 272 struct buf *bp = task->task_bp; 273 274 bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount; 275 276 sdmmc_add_task(sc->sc_sf->sc, &task->task); 277 } 278 279 static void 280 ld_sdmmc_dobio(void *arg) 281 { 282 struct ld_sdmmc_task *task = (struct ld_sdmmc_task *)arg; 283 struct ld_sdmmc_softc *sc = task->task_sc; 284 struct buf *bp = task->task_bp; 285 int error; 286 287 /* 288 * I/O operation 289 */ 290 DPRINTF(("%s: I/O operation (dir=%s, blkno=0x%jx, bcnt=0x%x)\n", 291 device_xname(sc->sc_ld.sc_dv), bp->b_flags & B_READ ? "IN" : "OUT", 292 bp->b_rawblkno, bp->b_bcount)); 293 294 /* is everything done in terms of blocks? */ 295 if (bp->b_rawblkno >= sc->sc_sf->csd.capacity) { 296 /* trying to read or write past end of device */ 297 aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_ld.sc_dv, 298 "blkno 0x%" PRIu64 " exceeds capacity %d\n", 299 bp->b_rawblkno, sc->sc_sf->csd.capacity); 300 bp->b_error = EINVAL; 301 bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount; 302 303 goto done; 304 } 305 306 if (bp->b_flags & B_READ) 307 error = sdmmc_mem_read_block(sc->sc_sf, bp->b_rawblkno, 308 bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount); 309 else 310 error = sdmmc_mem_write_block(sc->sc_sf, bp->b_rawblkno, 311 bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount); 312 if (error) { 313 if (task->task_retries < LD_SDMMC_IORETRIES) { 314 struct dk_softc *dksc = &sc->sc_ld.sc_dksc; 315 struct cfdriver *cd = device_cfdriver(dksc->sc_dev); 316 317 diskerr(bp, cd->cd_name, "error", LOG_PRINTF, 0, 318 dksc->sc_dkdev.dk_label); 319 printf(", retrying\n"); 320 task->task_retries++; 321 callout_reset(&task->task_restart_ch, RECOVERYTIME, 322 ld_sdmmc_restart, task); 323 return; 324 } 325 bp->b_error = error; 326 bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount; 327 } else { 328 bp->b_resid = 0; 329 } 330 331 done: 332 pcq_put(sc->sc_freeq, task); 333 334 lddone(&sc->sc_ld, bp); 335 } 336 337 static int 338 ld_sdmmc_dump(struct ld_softc *ld, void *data, int blkno, int blkcnt) 339 { 340 struct ld_sdmmc_softc *sc = device_private(ld->sc_dv); 341 342 return sdmmc_mem_write_block(sc->sc_sf, blkno, data, 343 blkcnt * ld->sc_secsize); 344 } 345 346 static void 347 ld_sdmmc_dodiscard(void *arg) 348 { 349 struct ld_sdmmc_task *task = arg; 350 struct ld_sdmmc_softc *sc = task->task_sc; 351 struct buf *bp = task->task_bp; 352 uint32_t sblkno, nblks; 353 int error; 354 355 /* first and last block to erase */ 356 sblkno = bp->b_rawblkno; 357 nblks = howmany(bp->b_bcount, sc->sc_ld.sc_secsize); 358 359 /* An error from discard is non-fatal */ 360 error = sdmmc_mem_discard(sc->sc_sf, sblkno, sblkno + nblks - 1); 361 if (error != 0) 362 sc->sc_ev_discarderr.ev_count++; 363 else 364 sc->sc_ev_discard.ev_count++; 365 pcq_put(sc->sc_freeq, task); 366 367 if (error) 368 bp->b_error = error; 369 370 lddiscardend(&sc->sc_ld, bp); 371 } 372 373 static int 374 ld_sdmmc_discard(struct ld_softc *ld, struct buf *bp) 375 { 376 struct ld_sdmmc_softc *sc = device_private(ld->sc_dv); 377 struct ld_sdmmc_task *task = pcq_get(sc->sc_freeq); 378 379 if (task == NULL) { 380 sc->sc_ev_discardbusy.ev_count++; 381 return 0; 382 } 383 384 task->task_bp = bp; 385 386 sdmmc_init_task(&task->task, ld_sdmmc_dodiscard, task); 387 388 sdmmc_add_task(sc->sc_sf->sc, &task->task); 389 390 return 0; 391 } 392 393 static void 394 ld_sdmmc_docachesync(void *arg) 395 { 396 struct ld_sdmmc_task *task = arg; 397 struct ld_sdmmc_softc *sc = task->task_sc; 398 const bool poll = (bool)task->task_data; 399 400 task->task_data = sdmmc_mem_flush_cache(sc->sc_sf, poll); 401 402 mutex_enter(&task->task_lock); 403 cv_signal(&task->task_cv); 404 mutex_exit(&task->task_lock); 405 } 406 407 static int 408 ld_sdmmc_cachesync(struct ld_softc *ld, bool poll) 409 { 410 struct ld_sdmmc_softc *sc = device_private(ld->sc_dv); 411 struct ld_sdmmc_task *task = pcq_get(sc->sc_freeq); 412 int error = 0; 413 414 if (task == NULL) { 415 sc->sc_ev_cachesyncbusy.ev_count++; 416 return EBUSY; 417 } 418 419 sdmmc_init_task(&task->task, ld_sdmmc_docachesync, task); 420 task->task_data = poll; 421 422 mutex_enter(&task->task_lock); 423 sdmmc_add_task(sc->sc_sf->sc, &task->task); 424 error = cv_wait_sig(&task->task_cv, &task->task_lock); 425 mutex_exit(&task->task_lock); 426 427 if (error == 0) 428 error = (int)task->task_data; 429 430 pcq_put(sc->sc_freeq, task); 431 432 return error; 433 } 434 435 static int 436 ld_sdmmc_ioctl(struct ld_softc *ld, u_long cmd, void *addr, int32_t flag, 437 bool poll) 438 { 439 440 switch (cmd) { 441 case DIOCCACHESYNC: 442 return ld_sdmmc_cachesync(ld, poll); 443 default: 444 return EPASSTHROUGH; 445 } 446 } 447 448 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, ld_sdmmc, "ld"); 449 450 #ifdef _MODULE 451 /* 452 * XXX Don't allow ioconf.c to redefine the "struct cfdriver ld_cd" 453 * XXX it will be defined in the common-code module 454 */ 455 #undef CFDRIVER_DECL 456 #define CFDRIVER_DECL(name, class, attr) 457 #include "ioconf.c" 458 #endif 459 460 static int 461 ld_sdmmc_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *opaque) 462 { 463 #ifdef _MODULE 464 /* 465 * We ignore the cfdriver_vec[] that ioconf provides, since 466 * the cfdrivers are attached already. 467 */ 468 static struct cfdriver * const no_cfdriver_vec[] = { NULL }; 469 #endif 470 int error = 0; 471 472 #ifdef _MODULE 473 switch (cmd) { 474 case MODULE_CMD_INIT: 475 error = config_init_component(no_cfdriver_vec, 476 cfattach_ioconf_ld_sdmmc, cfdata_ioconf_ld_sdmmc); 477 break; 478 case MODULE_CMD_FINI: 479 error = config_fini_component(no_cfdriver_vec, 480 cfattach_ioconf_ld_sdmmc, cfdata_ioconf_ld_sdmmc); 481 break; 482 default: 483 error = ENOTTY; 484 break; 485 } 486 #endif 487 488 return error; 489 } 490
Indexes created Sun Oct 19 02:09:48 GMT 2025