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sdhc.c revision 1.92
      1 /*	$NetBSD: sdhc.c,v 1.92 2015/12/28 16:47:11 ryo Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$OpenBSD: sdhc.c,v 1.25 2009/01/13 19:44:20 grange Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (c) 2006 Uwe Stuehler <uwe (at) openbsd.org>
      6  *
      7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
      8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
     10  *
     11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
     14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
     17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     18  */
     19 
     20 /*
     21  * SD Host Controller driver based on the SD Host Controller Standard
     22  * Simplified Specification Version 1.00 (www.sdcard.com).
     23  */
     24 
     25 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     26 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: sdhc.c,v 1.92 2015/12/28 16:47:11 ryo Exp $");
     27 
     28 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     29 #include "opt_sdmmc.h"
     30 #endif
     31 
     32 #include <sys/param.h>
     33 #include <sys/device.h>
     34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     36 #include <sys/systm.h>
     37 #include <sys/mutex.h>
     38 #include <sys/condvar.h>
     39 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     40 
     41 #include <dev/sdmmc/sdhcreg.h>
     42 #include <dev/sdmmc/sdhcvar.h>
     43 #include <dev/sdmmc/sdmmcchip.h>
     44 #include <dev/sdmmc/sdmmcreg.h>
     45 #include <dev/sdmmc/sdmmcvar.h>
     46 
     47 #ifdef SDHC_DEBUG
     48 int sdhcdebug = 1;
     49 #define DPRINTF(n,s)	do { if ((n) <= sdhcdebug) printf s; } while (0)
     50 void	sdhc_dump_regs(struct sdhc_host *);
     51 #else
     52 #define DPRINTF(n,s)	do {} while (0)
     53 #endif
     54 
     55 #define SDHC_COMMAND_TIMEOUT	hz
     56 #define SDHC_BUFFER_TIMEOUT	hz
     57 #define SDHC_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT	hz
     58 #define SDHC_DMA_TIMEOUT	(hz*3)
     59 #define SDHC_TUNING_TIMEOUT	hz
     60 
     61 struct sdhc_host {
     62 	struct sdhc_softc *sc;		/* host controller device */
     63 
     64 	bus_space_tag_t iot;		/* host register set tag */
     65 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;		/* host register set handle */
     66 	bus_size_t ios;			/* host register space size */
     67 	bus_dma_tag_t dmat;		/* host DMA tag */
     68 
     69 	device_t sdmmc;			/* generic SD/MMC device */
     70 
     71 	u_int clkbase;			/* base clock frequency in KHz */
     72 	int maxblklen;			/* maximum block length */
     73 	uint32_t ocr;			/* OCR value from capabilities */
     74 
     75 	uint8_t regs[14];		/* host controller state */
     76 
     77 	uint16_t intr_status;		/* soft interrupt status */
     78 	uint16_t intr_error_status;	/* soft error status */
     79 	kmutex_t intr_lock;
     80 	kcondvar_t intr_cv;
     81 
     82 	callout_t tuning_timer;
     83 	int tuning_timing;
     84 	u_int tuning_timer_count;
     85 	u_int tuning_timer_pending;
     86 
     87 	int specver;			/* spec. version */
     88 
     89 	uint32_t flags;			/* flags for this host */
     90 #define SHF_USE_DMA		0x0001
     91 #define SHF_USE_4BIT_MODE	0x0002
     92 #define SHF_USE_8BIT_MODE	0x0004
     93 #define SHF_MODE_DMAEN		0x0008 /* needs SDHC_DMA_ENABLE in mode */
     94 #define SHF_USE_ADMA2_32	0x0010
     95 #define SHF_USE_ADMA2_64	0x0020
     96 #define SHF_USE_ADMA2_MASK	0x0030
     97 
     98 	bus_dmamap_t		adma_map;
     99 	bus_dma_segment_t	adma_segs[1];
    100 	void			*adma2;
    101 };
    102 
    103 #define HDEVNAME(hp)	(device_xname((hp)->sc->sc_dev))
    104 
    105 static uint8_t
    106 hread1(struct sdhc_host *hp, bus_size_t reg)
    107 {
    108 
    109 	if (!ISSET(hp->sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_32BIT_ACCESS))
    110 		return bus_space_read_1(hp->iot, hp->ioh, reg);
    111 	return bus_space_read_4(hp->iot, hp->ioh, reg & -4) >> (8 * (reg & 3));
    112 }
    113 
    114 static uint16_t
    115 hread2(struct sdhc_host *hp, bus_size_t reg)
    116 {
    117 
    118 	if (!ISSET(hp->sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_32BIT_ACCESS))
    119 		return bus_space_read_2(hp->iot, hp->ioh, reg);
    120 	return bus_space_read_4(hp->iot, hp->ioh, reg & -4) >> (8 * (reg & 2));
    121 }
    122 
    123 #define HREAD1(hp, reg)		hread1(hp, reg)
    124 #define HREAD2(hp, reg)		hread2(hp, reg)
    125 #define HREAD4(hp, reg)		\
    126 	(bus_space_read_4((hp)->iot, (hp)->ioh, (reg)))
    127 
    128 
    129 static void
    130 hwrite1(struct sdhc_host *hp, bus_size_t o, uint8_t val)
    131 {
    132 
    133 	if (!ISSET(hp->sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_32BIT_ACCESS)) {
    134 		bus_space_write_1(hp->iot, hp->ioh, o, val);
    135 	} else {
    136 		const size_t shift = 8 * (o & 3);
    137 		o &= -4;
    138 		uint32_t tmp = bus_space_read_4(hp->iot, hp->ioh, o);
    139 		tmp = (val << shift) | (tmp & ~(0xff << shift));
    140 		bus_space_write_4(hp->iot, hp->ioh, o, tmp);
    141 	}
    142 }
    143 
    144 static void
    145 hwrite2(struct sdhc_host *hp, bus_size_t o, uint16_t val)
    146 {
    147 
    148 	if (!ISSET(hp->sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_32BIT_ACCESS)) {
    149 		bus_space_write_2(hp->iot, hp->ioh, o, val);
    150 	} else {
    151 		const size_t shift = 8 * (o & 2);
    152 		o &= -4;
    153 		uint32_t tmp = bus_space_read_4(hp->iot, hp->ioh, o);
    154 		tmp = (val << shift) | (tmp & ~(0xffff << shift));
    155 		bus_space_write_4(hp->iot, hp->ioh, o, tmp);
    156 	}
    157 }
    158 
    159 #define HWRITE1(hp, reg, val)		hwrite1(hp, reg, val)
    160 #define HWRITE2(hp, reg, val)		hwrite2(hp, reg, val)
    161 #define HWRITE4(hp, reg, val)						\
    162 	bus_space_write_4((hp)->iot, (hp)->ioh, (reg), (val))
    163 
    164 #define HCLR1(hp, reg, bits)						\
    165 	do if (bits) HWRITE1((hp), (reg), HREAD1((hp), (reg)) & ~(bits)); while (0)
    166 #define HCLR2(hp, reg, bits)						\
    167 	do if (bits) HWRITE2((hp), (reg), HREAD2((hp), (reg)) & ~(bits)); while (0)
    168 #define HCLR4(hp, reg, bits)						\
    169 	do if (bits) HWRITE4((hp), (reg), HREAD4((hp), (reg)) & ~(bits)); while (0)
    170 #define HSET1(hp, reg, bits)						\
    171 	do if (bits) HWRITE1((hp), (reg), HREAD1((hp), (reg)) | (bits)); while (0)
    172 #define HSET2(hp, reg, bits)						\
    173 	do if (bits) HWRITE2((hp), (reg), HREAD2((hp), (reg)) | (bits)); while (0)
    174 #define HSET4(hp, reg, bits)						\
    175 	do if (bits) HWRITE4((hp), (reg), HREAD4((hp), (reg)) | (bits)); while (0)
    176 
    177 static int	sdhc_host_reset(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t);
    178 static int	sdhc_host_reset1(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t);
    179 static uint32_t	sdhc_host_ocr(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t);
    180 static int	sdhc_host_maxblklen(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t);
    181 static int	sdhc_card_detect(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t);
    182 static int	sdhc_write_protect(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t);
    183 static int	sdhc_bus_power(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t, uint32_t);
    184 static int	sdhc_bus_clock_ddr(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t, int, bool);
    185 static int	sdhc_bus_width(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t, int);
    186 static int	sdhc_bus_rod(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t, int);
    187 static void	sdhc_card_enable_intr(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t, int);
    188 static void	sdhc_card_intr_ack(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t);
    189 static void	sdhc_exec_command(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t,
    190 		    struct sdmmc_command *);
    191 static int	sdhc_signal_voltage(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t, int);
    192 static int	sdhc_execute_tuning1(struct sdhc_host *, int);
    193 static int	sdhc_execute_tuning(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t, int);
    194 static void	sdhc_tuning_timer(void *);
    195 static int	sdhc_start_command(struct sdhc_host *, struct sdmmc_command *);
    196 static int	sdhc_wait_state(struct sdhc_host *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
    197 static int	sdhc_soft_reset(struct sdhc_host *, int);
    198 static int	sdhc_wait_intr(struct sdhc_host *, int, int, bool);
    199 static void	sdhc_transfer_data(struct sdhc_host *, struct sdmmc_command *);
    200 static int	sdhc_transfer_data_dma(struct sdhc_host *, struct sdmmc_command *);
    201 static int	sdhc_transfer_data_pio(struct sdhc_host *, struct sdmmc_command *);
    202 static void	sdhc_read_data_pio(struct sdhc_host *, uint8_t *, u_int);
    203 static void	sdhc_write_data_pio(struct sdhc_host *, uint8_t *, u_int);
    204 static void	esdhc_read_data_pio(struct sdhc_host *, uint8_t *, u_int);
    205 static void	esdhc_write_data_pio(struct sdhc_host *, uint8_t *, u_int);
    206 
    207 static struct sdmmc_chip_functions sdhc_functions = {
    208 	/* host controller reset */
    209 	.host_reset = sdhc_host_reset,
    210 
    211 	/* host controller capabilities */
    212 	.host_ocr = sdhc_host_ocr,
    213 	.host_maxblklen = sdhc_host_maxblklen,
    214 
    215 	/* card detection */
    216 	.card_detect = sdhc_card_detect,
    217 
    218 	/* write protect */
    219 	.write_protect = sdhc_write_protect,
    220 
    221 	/* bus power, clock frequency, width and ROD(OpenDrain/PushPull) */
    222 	.bus_power = sdhc_bus_power,
    223 	.bus_clock = NULL,	/* see sdhc_bus_clock_ddr */
    224 	.bus_width = sdhc_bus_width,
    225 	.bus_rod = sdhc_bus_rod,
    226 
    227 	/* command execution */
    228 	.exec_command = sdhc_exec_command,
    229 
    230 	/* card interrupt */
    231 	.card_enable_intr = sdhc_card_enable_intr,
    232 	.card_intr_ack = sdhc_card_intr_ack,
    233 
    234 	/* UHS functions */
    235 	.signal_voltage = sdhc_signal_voltage,
    236 	.bus_clock_ddr = sdhc_bus_clock_ddr,
    237 	.execute_tuning = sdhc_execute_tuning,
    238 };
    239 
    240 static int
    241 sdhc_cfprint(void *aux, const char *pnp)
    242 {
    243 	const struct sdmmcbus_attach_args * const saa = aux;
    244 	const struct sdhc_host * const hp = saa->saa_sch;
    245 
    246 	if (pnp) {
    247 		aprint_normal("sdmmc at %s", pnp);
    248 	}
    249 	for (size_t host = 0; host < hp->sc->sc_nhosts; host++) {
    250 		if (hp->sc->sc_host[host] == hp) {
    251 			aprint_normal(" slot %zu", host);
    252 		}
    253 	}
    254 
    255 	return UNCONF;
    256 }
    257 
    258 /*
    259  * Called by attachment driver.  For each SD card slot there is one SD
    260  * host controller standard register set. (1.3)
    261  */
    262 int
    263 sdhc_host_found(struct sdhc_softc *sc, bus_space_tag_t iot,
    264     bus_space_handle_t ioh, bus_size_t iosize)
    265 {
    266 	struct sdmmcbus_attach_args saa;
    267 	struct sdhc_host *hp;
    268 	uint32_t caps, caps2;
    269 	uint16_t sdhcver;
    270 	int error;
    271 
    272 	/* Allocate one more host structure. */
    273 	hp = malloc(sizeof(struct sdhc_host), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    274 	if (hp == NULL) {
    275 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    276 		    "couldn't alloc memory (sdhc host)\n");
    277 		goto err1;
    278 	}
    279 	sc->sc_host[sc->sc_nhosts++] = hp;
    280 
    281 	/* Fill in the new host structure. */
    282 	hp->sc = sc;
    283 	hp->iot = iot;
    284 	hp->ioh = ioh;
    285 	hp->ios = iosize;
    286 	hp->dmat = sc->sc_dmat;
    287 
    288 	mutex_init(&hp->intr_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_SDMMC);
    289 	cv_init(&hp->intr_cv, "sdhcintr");
    290 	callout_init(&hp->tuning_timer, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
    291 	callout_setfunc(&hp->tuning_timer, sdhc_tuning_timer, hp);
    292 
    293 	if (ISSET(hp->sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_ENHANCED)) {
    294 		sdhcver = HREAD4(hp, SDHC_ESDHC_HOST_CTL_VERSION);
    295 	} else {
    296 		sdhcver = HREAD2(hp, SDHC_HOST_CTL_VERSION);
    297 	}
    298 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "SDHC ");
    299 	hp->specver = SDHC_SPEC_VERSION(sdhcver);
    300 	switch (SDHC_SPEC_VERSION(sdhcver)) {
    301 	case SDHC_SPEC_VERS_100:
    302 		aprint_normal("1.0");
    303 		break;
    304 
    305 	case SDHC_SPEC_VERS_200:
    306 		aprint_normal("2.0");
    307 		break;
    308 
    309 	case SDHC_SPEC_VERS_300:
    310 		aprint_normal("3.0");
    311 		break;
    312 
    313 	case SDHC_SPEC_VERS_400:
    314 		aprint_normal("4.0");
    315 		break;
    316 
    317 	default:
    318 		aprint_normal("unknown version(0x%x)",
    319 		    SDHC_SPEC_VERSION(sdhcver));
    320 		break;
    321 	}
    322 	aprint_normal(", rev %u", SDHC_VENDOR_VERSION(sdhcver));
    323 
    324 	/*
    325 	 * Reset the host controller and enable interrupts.
    326 	 */
    327 	(void)sdhc_host_reset(hp);
    328 
    329 	/* Determine host capabilities. */
    330 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_HOSTCAPS)) {
    331 		caps = sc->sc_caps;
    332 		caps2 = sc->sc_caps2;
    333 	} else {
    334 		caps = sc->sc_caps = HREAD4(hp, SDHC_CAPABILITIES);
    335 		if (hp->specver >= SDHC_SPEC_VERS_300) {
    336 			caps2 = sc->sc_caps2 = HREAD4(hp, SDHC_CAPABILITIES2);
    337 		} else {
    338 			caps2 = sc->sc_caps2 = 0;
    339 		}
    340 	}
    341 
    342 	const u_int retuning_mode = (caps2 >> SDHC_RETUNING_MODES_SHIFT) &
    343 	    SDHC_RETUNING_MODES_MASK;
    344 	if (retuning_mode == SDHC_RETUNING_MODE_1) {
    345 		hp->tuning_timer_count = (caps2 >> SDHC_TIMER_COUNT_SHIFT) &
    346 		    SDHC_TIMER_COUNT_MASK;
    347 		if (hp->tuning_timer_count == 0xf)
    348 			hp->tuning_timer_count = 0;
    349 		if (hp->tuning_timer_count)
    350 			hp->tuning_timer_count =
    351 			    1 << (hp->tuning_timer_count - 1);
    352 	}
    353 
    354 	/*
    355 	 * Use DMA if the host system and the controller support it.
    356 	 * Suports integrated or external DMA egine, with or without
    357 	 * SDHC_DMA_ENABLE in the command.
    358 	 */
    359 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_FORCE_DMA) ||
    360 	    (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_USE_DMA &&
    361 	     ISSET(caps, SDHC_DMA_SUPPORT)))) {
    362 		SET(hp->flags, SHF_USE_DMA);
    363 
    364 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_USE_ADMA2) &&
    365 		    ISSET(caps, SDHC_ADMA2_SUPP)) {
    366 			SET(hp->flags, SHF_MODE_DMAEN);
    367 			/*
    368 			 * 64-bit mode was present in the 2.00 spec, removed
    369 			 * from 3.00, and re-added in 4.00 with a different
    370 			 * descriptor layout. We only support 2.00 and 3.00
    371 			 * descriptors for now.
    372 			 */
    373 			if (hp->specver == SDHC_SPEC_VERS_200 &&
    374 			    ISSET(caps, SDHC_64BIT_SYS_BUS)) {
    375 				SET(hp->flags, SHF_USE_ADMA2_64);
    376 				aprint_normal(", 64-bit ADMA2");
    377 			} else {
    378 				SET(hp->flags, SHF_USE_ADMA2_32);
    379 				aprint_normal(", 32-bit ADMA2");
    380 			}
    381 		} else {
    382 			if (!ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_EXTERNAL_DMA) ||
    383 			    ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_EXTDMA_DMAEN))
    384 				SET(hp->flags, SHF_MODE_DMAEN);
    385 			if (sc->sc_vendor_transfer_data_dma) {
    386 				aprint_normal(", platform DMA");
    387 			} else {
    388 				aprint_normal(", SDMA");
    389 			}
    390 		}
    391 	} else {
    392 		aprint_normal(", PIO");
    393 	}
    394 
    395 	/*
    396 	 * Determine the base clock frequency. (2.2.24)
    397 	 */
    398 	if (hp->specver >= SDHC_SPEC_VERS_300) {
    399 		hp->clkbase = SDHC_BASE_V3_FREQ_KHZ(caps);
    400 	} else {
    401 		hp->clkbase = SDHC_BASE_FREQ_KHZ(caps);
    402 	}
    403 	if (hp->clkbase == 0 ||
    404 	    ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_NO_CLKBASE)) {
    405 		if (sc->sc_clkbase == 0) {
    406 			/* The attachment driver must tell us. */
    407 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    408 			    "unknown base clock frequency\n");
    409 			goto err;
    410 		}
    411 		hp->clkbase = sc->sc_clkbase;
    412 	}
    413 	if (hp->clkbase < 10000 || hp->clkbase > 10000 * 256) {
    414 		/* SDHC 1.0 supports only 10-63 MHz. */
    415 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    416 		    "base clock frequency out of range: %u MHz\n",
    417 		    hp->clkbase / 1000);
    418 		goto err;
    419 	}
    420 	aprint_normal(", %u kHz", hp->clkbase);
    421 
    422 	/*
    423 	 * XXX Set the data timeout counter value according to
    424 	 * capabilities. (2.2.15)
    425 	 */
    426 	HWRITE1(hp, SDHC_TIMEOUT_CTL, SDHC_TIMEOUT_MAX);
    427 #if 1
    428 	if (ISSET(hp->sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_ENHANCED))
    429 		HWRITE4(hp, SDHC_NINTR_STATUS, SDHC_CMD_TIMEOUT_ERROR << 16);
    430 #endif
    431 
    432 	if (ISSET(caps, SDHC_EMBEDDED_SLOT))
    433 		aprint_normal(", embedded slot");
    434 
    435 	/*
    436 	 * Determine SD bus voltage levels supported by the controller.
    437 	 */
    438 	aprint_normal(",");
    439 	if (ISSET(caps, SDHC_HIGH_SPEED_SUPP)) {
    440 		SET(hp->ocr, MMC_OCR_HCS);
    441 		aprint_normal(" HS");
    442 	}
    443 	if (ISSET(caps2, SDHC_SDR50_SUPP)) {
    444 		SET(hp->ocr, MMC_OCR_S18A);
    445 		aprint_normal(" SDR50");
    446 	}
    447 	if (ISSET(caps2, SDHC_DDR50_SUPP)) {
    448 		SET(hp->ocr, MMC_OCR_S18A);
    449 		aprint_normal(" DDR50");
    450 	}
    451 	if (ISSET(caps2, SDHC_SDR104_SUPP)) {
    452 		SET(hp->ocr, MMC_OCR_S18A);
    453 		aprint_normal(" SDR104 HS200");
    454 	}
    455 	if (ISSET(caps, SDHC_VOLTAGE_SUPP_1_8V)) {
    456 		SET(hp->ocr, MMC_OCR_1_7V_1_8V | MMC_OCR_1_8V_1_9V);
    457 		aprint_normal(" 1.8V");
    458 	}
    459 	if (ISSET(caps, SDHC_VOLTAGE_SUPP_3_0V)) {
    460 		SET(hp->ocr, MMC_OCR_2_9V_3_0V | MMC_OCR_3_0V_3_1V);
    461 		aprint_normal(" 3.0V");
    462 	}
    463 	if (ISSET(caps, SDHC_VOLTAGE_SUPP_3_3V)) {
    464 		SET(hp->ocr, MMC_OCR_3_2V_3_3V | MMC_OCR_3_3V_3_4V);
    465 		aprint_normal(" 3.3V");
    466 	}
    467 	if (hp->specver >= SDHC_SPEC_VERS_300) {
    468 		aprint_normal(", re-tuning mode %d", retuning_mode + 1);
    469 		if (hp->tuning_timer_count)
    470 			aprint_normal(" (%us timer)", hp->tuning_timer_count);
    471 	}
    472 
    473 	/*
    474 	 * Determine the maximum block length supported by the host
    475 	 * controller. (2.2.24)
    476 	 */
    477 	switch((caps >> SDHC_MAX_BLK_LEN_SHIFT) & SDHC_MAX_BLK_LEN_MASK) {
    478 	case SDHC_MAX_BLK_LEN_512:
    479 		hp->maxblklen = 512;
    480 		break;
    481 
    482 	case SDHC_MAX_BLK_LEN_1024:
    483 		hp->maxblklen = 1024;
    484 		break;
    485 
    486 	case SDHC_MAX_BLK_LEN_2048:
    487 		hp->maxblklen = 2048;
    488 		break;
    489 
    490 	case SDHC_MAX_BLK_LEN_4096:
    491 		hp->maxblklen = 4096;
    492 		break;
    493 
    494 	default:
    495 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "max block length unknown\n");
    496 		goto err;
    497 	}
    498 	aprint_normal(", %u byte blocks", hp->maxblklen);
    499 	aprint_normal("\n");
    500 
    501 	if (ISSET(hp->flags, SHF_USE_ADMA2_MASK)) {
    502 		int rseg;
    503 
    504 		/* Allocate ADMA2 descriptor memory */
    505 		error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE,
    506 		    PAGE_SIZE, hp->adma_segs, 1, &rseg, BUS_DMA_WAITOK);
    507 		if (error) {
    508 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    509 			    "ADMA2 dmamem_alloc failed (%d)\n", error);
    510 			goto adma_done;
    511 		}
    512 		error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, hp->adma_segs, rseg,
    513 		    PAGE_SIZE, (void **)&hp->adma2, BUS_DMA_WAITOK);
    514 		if (error) {
    515 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    516 			    "ADMA2 dmamem_map failed (%d)\n", error);
    517 			goto adma_done;
    518 		}
    519 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, PAGE_SIZE, 1, PAGE_SIZE,
    520 		    0, BUS_DMA_WAITOK, &hp->adma_map);
    521 		if (error) {
    522 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    523 			    "ADMA2 dmamap_create failed (%d)\n", error);
    524 			goto adma_done;
    525 		}
    526 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, hp->adma_map,
    527 		    hp->adma2, PAGE_SIZE, NULL,
    528 		    BUS_DMA_WAITOK|BUS_DMA_WRITE);
    529 		if (error) {
    530 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    531 			    "ADMA2 dmamap_load failed (%d)\n", error);
    532 			goto adma_done;
    533 		}
    534 
    535 		memset(hp->adma2, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
    536 
    537 adma_done:
    538 		if (error)
    539 			CLR(hp->flags, SHF_USE_ADMA2_MASK);
    540 	}
    541 
    542 	/*
    543 	 * Attach the generic SD/MMC bus driver.  (The bus driver must
    544 	 * not invoke any chipset functions before it is attached.)
    545 	 */
    546 	memset(&saa, 0, sizeof(saa));
    547 	saa.saa_busname = "sdmmc";
    548 	saa.saa_sct = &sdhc_functions;
    549 	saa.saa_sch = hp;
    550 	saa.saa_dmat = hp->dmat;
    551 	saa.saa_clkmax = hp->clkbase;
    552 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_HAVE_CGM))
    553 		saa.saa_clkmin = hp->clkbase / 256 / 2046;
    554 	else if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_HAVE_DVS))
    555 		saa.saa_clkmin = hp->clkbase / 256 / 16;
    556 	else if (hp->sc->sc_clkmsk != 0)
    557 		saa.saa_clkmin = hp->clkbase / (hp->sc->sc_clkmsk >>
    558 		    (ffs(hp->sc->sc_clkmsk) - 1));
    559 	else if (hp->specver >= SDHC_SPEC_VERS_300)
    560 		saa.saa_clkmin = hp->clkbase / 0x3ff;
    561 	else
    562 		saa.saa_clkmin = hp->clkbase / 256;
    563 	saa.saa_caps = SMC_CAPS_4BIT_MODE|SMC_CAPS_AUTO_STOP;
    564 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_8BIT_MODE))
    565 		saa.saa_caps |= SMC_CAPS_8BIT_MODE;
    566 	if (ISSET(caps, SDHC_HIGH_SPEED_SUPP))
    567 		saa.saa_caps |= SMC_CAPS_SD_HIGHSPEED;
    568 	if (ISSET(caps2, SDHC_SDR104_SUPP))
    569 		saa.saa_caps |= SMC_CAPS_UHS_SDR104 |
    570 				SMC_CAPS_UHS_SDR50 |
    571 				SMC_CAPS_MMC_HS200;
    572 	if (ISSET(caps2, SDHC_SDR50_SUPP))
    573 		saa.saa_caps |= SMC_CAPS_UHS_SDR50;
    574 	if (ISSET(caps2, SDHC_DDR50_SUPP))
    575 		saa.saa_caps |= SMC_CAPS_UHS_DDR50;
    576 	if (ISSET(hp->flags, SHF_USE_DMA)) {
    577 		saa.saa_caps |= SMC_CAPS_DMA;
    578 		if (!ISSET(hp->sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_ENHANCED))
    579 			saa.saa_caps |= SMC_CAPS_MULTI_SEG_DMA;
    580 	}
    581 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_SINGLE_ONLY))
    582 		saa.saa_caps |= SMC_CAPS_SINGLE_ONLY;
    583 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_POLL_CARD_DET))
    584 		saa.saa_caps |= SMC_CAPS_POLL_CARD_DET;
    585 	hp->sdmmc = config_found(sc->sc_dev, &saa, sdhc_cfprint);
    586 
    587 	return 0;
    588 
    589 err:
    590 	callout_destroy(&hp->tuning_timer);
    591 	cv_destroy(&hp->intr_cv);
    592 	mutex_destroy(&hp->intr_lock);
    593 	free(hp, M_DEVBUF);
    594 	sc->sc_host[--sc->sc_nhosts] = NULL;
    595 err1:
    596 	return 1;
    597 }
    598 
    599 int
    600 sdhc_detach(struct sdhc_softc *sc, int flags)
    601 {
    602 	struct sdhc_host *hp;
    603 	int rv = 0;
    604 
    605 	for (size_t n = 0; n < sc->sc_nhosts; n++) {
    606 		hp = sc->sc_host[n];
    607 		if (hp == NULL)
    608 			continue;
    609 		if (hp->sdmmc != NULL) {
    610 			rv = config_detach(hp->sdmmc, flags);
    611 			if (rv)
    612 				break;
    613 			hp->sdmmc = NULL;
    614 		}
    615 		/* disable interrupts */
    616 		if ((flags & DETACH_FORCE) == 0) {
    617 			mutex_enter(&hp->intr_lock);
    618 			if (ISSET(hp->sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_32BIT_ACCESS)) {
    619 				HWRITE4(hp, SDHC_NINTR_SIGNAL_EN, 0);
    620 			} else {
    621 				HWRITE2(hp, SDHC_NINTR_SIGNAL_EN, 0);
    622 			}
    623 			sdhc_soft_reset(hp, SDHC_RESET_ALL);
    624 			mutex_exit(&hp->intr_lock);
    625 		}
    626 		callout_halt(&hp->tuning_timer, NULL);
    627 		callout_destroy(&hp->tuning_timer);
    628 		cv_destroy(&hp->intr_cv);
    629 		mutex_destroy(&hp->intr_lock);
    630 		if (hp->ios > 0) {
    631 			bus_space_unmap(hp->iot, hp->ioh, hp->ios);
    632 			hp->ios = 0;
    633 		}
    634 		if (ISSET(hp->flags, SHF_USE_ADMA2_MASK)) {
    635 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, hp->adma_map);
    636 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, hp->adma_map);
    637 			bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, hp->adma2, PAGE_SIZE);
    638 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, hp->adma_segs, 1);
    639 		}
    640 		free(hp, M_DEVBUF);
    641 		sc->sc_host[n] = NULL;
    642 	}
    643 
    644 	return rv;
    645 }
    646 
    647 bool
    648 sdhc_suspend(device_t dev, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
    649 {
    650 	struct sdhc_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
    651 	struct sdhc_host *hp;
    652 	size_t i;
    653 
    654 	/* XXX poll for command completion or suspend command
    655 	 * in progress */
    656 
    657 	/* Save the host controller state. */
    658 	for (size_t n = 0; n < sc->sc_nhosts; n++) {
    659 		hp = sc->sc_host[n];
    660 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_32BIT_ACCESS)) {
    661 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof hp->regs; i += 4) {
    662 				uint32_t v = HREAD4(hp, i);
    663 				hp->regs[i + 0] = (v >> 0);
    664 				hp->regs[i + 1] = (v >> 8);
    665 				if (i + 3 < sizeof hp->regs) {
    666 					hp->regs[i + 2] = (v >> 16);
    667 					hp->regs[i + 3] = (v >> 24);
    668 				}
    669 			}
    670 		} else {
    671 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof hp->regs; i++) {
    672 				hp->regs[i] = HREAD1(hp, i);
    673 			}
    674 		}
    675 	}
    676 	return true;
    677 }
    678 
    679 bool
    680 sdhc_resume(device_t dev, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
    681 {
    682 	struct sdhc_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
    683 	struct sdhc_host *hp;
    684 	size_t i;
    685 
    686 	/* Restore the host controller state. */
    687 	for (size_t n = 0; n < sc->sc_nhosts; n++) {
    688 		hp = sc->sc_host[n];
    689 		(void)sdhc_host_reset(hp);
    690 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_32BIT_ACCESS)) {
    691 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof hp->regs; i += 4) {
    692 				if (i + 3 < sizeof hp->regs) {
    693 					HWRITE4(hp, i,
    694 					    (hp->regs[i + 0] << 0)
    695 					    | (hp->regs[i + 1] << 8)
    696 					    | (hp->regs[i + 2] << 16)
    697 					    | (hp->regs[i + 3] << 24));
    698 				} else {
    699 					HWRITE4(hp, i,
    700 					    (hp->regs[i + 0] << 0)
    701 					    | (hp->regs[i + 1] << 8));
    702 				}
    703 			}
    704 		} else {
    705 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof hp->regs; i++) {
    706 				HWRITE1(hp, i, hp->regs[i]);
    707 			}
    708 		}
    709 	}
    710 	return true;
    711 }
    712 
    713 bool
    714 sdhc_shutdown(device_t dev, int flags)
    715 {
    716 	struct sdhc_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
    717 	struct sdhc_host *hp;
    718 
    719 	/* XXX chip locks up if we don't disable it before reboot. */
    720 	for (size_t i = 0; i < sc->sc_nhosts; i++) {
    721 		hp = sc->sc_host[i];
    722 		(void)sdhc_host_reset(hp);
    723 	}
    724 	return true;
    725 }
    726 
    727 /*
    728  * Reset the host controller.  Called during initialization, when
    729  * cards are removed, upon resume, and during error recovery.
    730  */
    731 static int
    732 sdhc_host_reset1(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t sch)
    733 {
    734 	struct sdhc_host *hp = (struct sdhc_host *)sch;
    735 	uint32_t sdhcimask;
    736 	int error;
    737 
    738 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&hp->intr_lock));
    739 
    740 	/* Disable all interrupts. */
    741 	if (ISSET(hp->sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_32BIT_ACCESS)) {
    742 		HWRITE4(hp, SDHC_NINTR_SIGNAL_EN, 0);
    743 	} else {
    744 		HWRITE2(hp, SDHC_NINTR_SIGNAL_EN, 0);
    745 	}
    746 
    747 	/*
    748 	 * Reset the entire host controller and wait up to 100ms for
    749 	 * the controller to clear the reset bit.
    750 	 */
    751 	error = sdhc_soft_reset(hp, SDHC_RESET_ALL);
    752 	if (error)
    753 		goto out;
    754 
    755 	/* Set data timeout counter value to max for now. */
    756 	HWRITE1(hp, SDHC_TIMEOUT_CTL, SDHC_TIMEOUT_MAX);
    757 #if 1
    758 	if (ISSET(hp->sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_ENHANCED))
    759 		HWRITE4(hp, SDHC_NINTR_STATUS, SDHC_CMD_TIMEOUT_ERROR << 16);
    760 #endif
    761 
    762 	/* Enable interrupts. */
    763 	sdhcimask = SDHC_CARD_REMOVAL | SDHC_CARD_INSERTION |
    764 	    SDHC_BUFFER_READ_READY | SDHC_BUFFER_WRITE_READY |
    765 	    SDHC_DMA_INTERRUPT | SDHC_BLOCK_GAP_EVENT |
    766 	    SDHC_TRANSFER_COMPLETE | SDHC_COMMAND_COMPLETE;
    767 	if (ISSET(hp->sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_32BIT_ACCESS)) {
    768 		sdhcimask |= SDHC_EINTR_STATUS_MASK << 16;
    769 		HWRITE4(hp, SDHC_NINTR_STATUS_EN, sdhcimask);
    770 		sdhcimask ^=
    771 		    (SDHC_EINTR_STATUS_MASK ^ SDHC_EINTR_SIGNAL_MASK) << 16;
    772 		sdhcimask ^= SDHC_BUFFER_READ_READY ^ SDHC_BUFFER_WRITE_READY;
    773 		HWRITE4(hp, SDHC_NINTR_SIGNAL_EN, sdhcimask);
    774 	} else {
    775 		HWRITE2(hp, SDHC_NINTR_STATUS_EN, sdhcimask);
    776 		HWRITE2(hp, SDHC_EINTR_STATUS_EN, SDHC_EINTR_STATUS_MASK);
    777 		sdhcimask ^= SDHC_BUFFER_READ_READY ^ SDHC_BUFFER_WRITE_READY;
    778 		HWRITE2(hp, SDHC_NINTR_SIGNAL_EN, sdhcimask);
    779 		HWRITE2(hp, SDHC_EINTR_SIGNAL_EN, SDHC_EINTR_SIGNAL_MASK);
    780 	}
    781 
    782 out:
    783 	return error;
    784 }
    785 
    786 static int
    787 sdhc_host_reset(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t sch)
    788 {
    789 	struct sdhc_host *hp = (struct sdhc_host *)sch;
    790 	int error;
    791 
    792 	mutex_enter(&hp->intr_lock);
    793 	error = sdhc_host_reset1(sch);
    794 	mutex_exit(&hp->intr_lock);
    795 
    796 	return error;
    797 }
    798 
    799 static uint32_t
    800 sdhc_host_ocr(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t sch)
    801 {
    802 	struct sdhc_host *hp = (struct sdhc_host *)sch;
    803 
    804 	return hp->ocr;
    805 }
    806 
    807 static int
    808 sdhc_host_maxblklen(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t sch)
    809 {
    810 	struct sdhc_host *hp = (struct sdhc_host *)sch;
    811 
    812 	return hp->maxblklen;
    813 }
    814 
    815 /*
    816  * Return non-zero if the card is currently inserted.
    817  */
    818 static int
    819 sdhc_card_detect(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t sch)
    820 {
    821 	struct sdhc_host *hp = (struct sdhc_host *)sch;
    822 	int r;
    823 
    824 	if (hp->sc->sc_vendor_card_detect)
    825 		return (*hp->sc->sc_vendor_card_detect)(hp->sc);
    826 
    827 	r = ISSET(HREAD4(hp, SDHC_PRESENT_STATE), SDHC_CARD_INSERTED);
    828 
    829 	return r ? 1 : 0;
    830 }
    831 
    832 /*
    833  * Return non-zero if the card is currently write-protected.
    834  */
    835 static int
    836 sdhc_write_protect(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t sch)
    837 {
    838 	struct sdhc_host *hp = (struct sdhc_host *)sch;
    839 	int r;
    840 
    841 	if (hp->sc->sc_vendor_write_protect)
    842 		return (*hp->sc->sc_vendor_write_protect)(hp->sc);
    843 
    844 	r = ISSET(HREAD4(hp, SDHC_PRESENT_STATE), SDHC_WRITE_PROTECT_SWITCH);
    845 
    846 	return r ? 0 : 1;
    847 }
    848 
    849 /*
    850  * Set or change SD bus voltage and enable or disable SD bus power.
    851  * Return zero on success.
    852  */
    853 static int
    854 sdhc_bus_power(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t sch, uint32_t ocr)
    855 {
    856 	struct sdhc_host *hp = (struct sdhc_host *)sch;
    857 	uint8_t vdd;
    858 	int error = 0;
    859 	const uint32_t pcmask =
    860 	    ~(SDHC_BUS_POWER | (SDHC_VOLTAGE_MASK << SDHC_VOLTAGE_SHIFT));
    861 
    862 	mutex_enter(&hp->intr_lock);
    863 
    864 	/*
    865 	 * Disable bus power before voltage change.
    866 	 */
    867 	if (!ISSET(hp->sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_32BIT_ACCESS)
    868 	    && !ISSET(hp->sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_NO_PWR0))
    869 		HWRITE1(hp, SDHC_POWER_CTL, 0);
    870 
    871 	/* If power is disabled, reset the host and return now. */
    872 	if (ocr == 0) {
    873 		(void)sdhc_host_reset1(hp);
    874 		callout_halt(&hp->tuning_timer, &hp->intr_lock);
    875 		goto out;
    876 	}
    877 
    878 	/*
    879 	 * Select the lowest voltage according to capabilities.
    880 	 */
    881 	ocr &= hp->ocr;
    882 	if (ISSET(ocr, MMC_OCR_1_7V_1_8V|MMC_OCR_1_8V_1_9V)) {
    883 		vdd = SDHC_VOLTAGE_1_8V;
    884 	} else if (ISSET(ocr, MMC_OCR_2_9V_3_0V|MMC_OCR_3_0V_3_1V)) {
    885 		vdd = SDHC_VOLTAGE_3_0V;
    886 	} else if (ISSET(ocr, MMC_OCR_3_2V_3_3V|MMC_OCR_3_3V_3_4V)) {
    887 		vdd = SDHC_VOLTAGE_3_3V;
    888 	} else {
    889 		/* Unsupported voltage level requested. */
    890 		error = EINVAL;
    891 		goto out;
    892 	}
    893 
    894 	if (!ISSET(hp->sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_ENHANCED)) {
    895 		/*
    896 		 * Enable bus power.  Wait at least 1 ms (or 74 clocks) plus
    897 		 * voltage ramp until power rises.
    898 		 */
    899 
    900 		if (ISSET(hp->sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_SINGLE_POWER_WRITE)) {
    901 			HWRITE1(hp, SDHC_POWER_CTL,
    902 			    (vdd << SDHC_VOLTAGE_SHIFT) | SDHC_BUS_POWER);
    903 		} else {
    904 			HWRITE1(hp, SDHC_POWER_CTL,
    905 			    HREAD1(hp, SDHC_POWER_CTL) & pcmask);
    906 			sdmmc_delay(1);
    907 			HWRITE1(hp, SDHC_POWER_CTL,
    908 			    (vdd << SDHC_VOLTAGE_SHIFT));
    909 			sdmmc_delay(1);
    910 			HSET1(hp, SDHC_POWER_CTL, SDHC_BUS_POWER);
    911 			sdmmc_delay(10000);
    912 		}
    913 
    914 		/*
    915 		 * The host system may not power the bus due to battery low,
    916 		 * etc.  In that case, the host controller should clear the
    917 		 * bus power bit.
    918 		 */
    919 		if (!ISSET(HREAD1(hp, SDHC_POWER_CTL), SDHC_BUS_POWER)) {
    920 			error = ENXIO;
    921 			goto out;
    922 		}
    923 	}
    924 
    925 out:
    926 	mutex_exit(&hp->intr_lock);
    927 
    928 	return error;
    929 }
    930 
    931 /*
    932  * Return the smallest possible base clock frequency divisor value
    933  * for the CLOCK_CTL register to produce `freq' (KHz).
    934  */
    935 static bool
    936 sdhc_clock_divisor(struct sdhc_host *hp, u_int freq, u_int *divp)
    937 {
    938 	u_int div;
    939 
    940 	if (ISSET(hp->sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_HAVE_CGM)) {
    941 		for (div = hp->clkbase / freq; div <= 0x3ff; div++) {
    942 			if ((hp->clkbase / div) <= freq) {
    943 				*divp = SDHC_SDCLK_CGM
    944 				    | ((div & 0x300) << SDHC_SDCLK_XDIV_SHIFT)
    945 				    | ((div & 0x0ff) << SDHC_SDCLK_DIV_SHIFT);
    946 				//freq = hp->clkbase / div;
    947 				return true;
    948 			}
    949 		}
    950 		/* No divisor found. */
    951 		return false;
    952 	}
    953 	if (ISSET(hp->sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_HAVE_DVS)) {
    954 		u_int dvs = (hp->clkbase + freq - 1) / freq;
    955 		u_int roundup = dvs & 1;
    956 		for (dvs >>= 1, div = 1; div <= 256; div <<= 1, dvs >>= 1) {
    957 			if (dvs + roundup <= 16) {
    958 				dvs += roundup - 1;
    959 				*divp = (div << SDHC_SDCLK_DIV_SHIFT)
    960 				    |   (dvs << SDHC_SDCLK_DVS_SHIFT);
    961 				DPRINTF(2,
    962 				    ("%s: divisor for freq %u is %u * %u\n",
    963 				    HDEVNAME(hp), freq, div * 2, dvs + 1));
    964 				//freq = hp->clkbase / (div * 2) * (dvs + 1);
    965 				return true;
    966 			}
    967 			/*
    968 			 * If we drop bits, we need to round up the divisor.
    969 			 */
    970 			roundup |= dvs & 1;
    971 		}
    972 		/* No divisor found. */
    973 		return false;
    974 	}
    975 	if (hp->sc->sc_clkmsk != 0) {
    976 		div = howmany(hp->clkbase, freq);
    977 		if (div > (hp->sc->sc_clkmsk >> (ffs(hp->sc->sc_clkmsk) - 1)))
    978 			return false;
    979 		*divp = div << (ffs(hp->sc->sc_clkmsk) - 1);
    980 		//freq = hp->clkbase / div;
    981 		return true;
    982 	}
    983 	if (hp->specver >= SDHC_SPEC_VERS_300) {
    984 		div = howmany(hp->clkbase, freq);
    985 		div = div > 1 ? howmany(div, 2) : 0;
    986 		if (div > 0x3ff)
    987 			return false;
    988 		*divp = (((div >> 8) & SDHC_SDCLK_XDIV_MASK)
    989 			 << SDHC_SDCLK_XDIV_SHIFT) |
    990 			(((div >> 0) & SDHC_SDCLK_DIV_MASK)
    991 			 << SDHC_SDCLK_DIV_SHIFT);
    992 		//freq = hp->clkbase / (div ? div * 2 : 1);
    993 		return true;
    994 	} else {
    995 		for (div = 1; div <= 256; div *= 2) {
    996 			if ((hp->clkbase / div) <= freq) {
    997 				*divp = (div / 2) << SDHC_SDCLK_DIV_SHIFT;
    998 				//freq = hp->clkbase / div;
    999 				return true;
   1000 			}
   1001 		}
   1002 		/* No divisor found. */
   1003 		return false;
   1004 	}
   1005 	/* No divisor found. */
   1006 	return false;
   1007 }
   1008 
   1009 /*
   1010  * Set or change SDCLK frequency or disable the SD clock.
   1011  * Return zero on success.
   1012  */
   1013 static int
   1014 sdhc_bus_clock_ddr(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t sch, int freq, bool ddr)
   1015 {
   1016 	struct sdhc_host *hp = (struct sdhc_host *)sch;
   1017 	u_int div;
   1018 	u_int timo;
   1019 	int16_t reg;
   1020 	int error = 0;
   1021 	bool present __diagused;
   1022 
   1023 	mutex_enter(&hp->intr_lock);
   1024 
   1025 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1026 	present = ISSET(HREAD4(hp, SDHC_PRESENT_STATE), SDHC_CMD_INHIBIT_MASK);
   1027 
   1028 	/* Must not stop the clock if commands are in progress. */
   1029 	if (present && sdhc_card_detect(hp)) {
   1030 		aprint_normal_dev(hp->sc->sc_dev,
   1031 		    "%s: command in progress\n", __func__);
   1032 	}
   1033 #endif
   1034 
   1035 	if (hp->sc->sc_vendor_bus_clock) {
   1036 		error = (*hp->sc->sc_vendor_bus_clock)(hp->sc, freq);
   1037 		if (error != 0)
   1038 			goto out;
   1039 	}
   1040 
   1041 	/*
   1042 	 * Stop SD clock before changing the frequency.
   1043 	 */
   1044 	if (ISSET(hp->sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_ENHANCED)) {
   1045 		HCLR4(hp, SDHC_CLOCK_CTL, 0xfff8);
   1046 		if (freq == SDMMC_SDCLK_OFF) {
   1047 			HSET4(hp, SDHC_CLOCK_CTL, 0x80f0);
   1048 			goto out;
   1049 		}
   1050 	} else {
   1051 		HCLR2(hp, SDHC_CLOCK_CTL, SDHC_SDCLK_ENABLE);
   1052 		if (freq == SDMMC_SDCLK_OFF)
   1053 			goto out;
   1054 	}
   1055 
   1056 	if (hp->specver >= SDHC_SPEC_VERS_300) {
   1057 		HCLR2(hp, SDHC_HOST_CTL2, SDHC_UHS_MODE_SELECT_MASK);
   1058 		if (freq > 100000) {
   1059 			HSET2(hp, SDHC_HOST_CTL2, SDHC_UHS_MODE_SELECT_SDR104);
   1060 		} else if (freq > 50000) {
   1061 			HSET2(hp, SDHC_HOST_CTL2, SDHC_UHS_MODE_SELECT_SDR50);
   1062 		} else if (freq > 25000) {
   1063 			if (ddr) {
   1064 				HSET2(hp, SDHC_HOST_CTL2,
   1065 				    SDHC_UHS_MODE_SELECT_DDR50);
   1066 			} else {
   1067 				HSET2(hp, SDHC_HOST_CTL2,
   1068 				    SDHC_UHS_MODE_SELECT_SDR25);
   1069 			}
   1070 		} else if (freq > 400) {
   1071 			HSET2(hp, SDHC_HOST_CTL2, SDHC_UHS_MODE_SELECT_SDR12);
   1072 		}
   1073 	}
   1074 
   1075 	/*
   1076 	 * Slow down Ricoh 5U823 controller that isn't reliable
   1077 	 * at 100MHz bus clock.
   1078 	 */
   1079 	if (ISSET(hp->sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_SLOW_SDR50)) {
   1080 		if (freq == 100000)
   1081 			--freq;
   1082 	}
   1083 
   1084 	/*
   1085 	 * Set the minimum base clock frequency divisor.
   1086 	 */
   1087 	if (!sdhc_clock_divisor(hp, freq, &div)) {
   1088 		/* Invalid base clock frequency or `freq' value. */
   1089 		aprint_error_dev(hp->sc->sc_dev,
   1090 			"Invalid bus clock %d kHz\n", freq);
   1091 		error = EINVAL;
   1092 		goto out;
   1093 	}
   1094 	if (ISSET(hp->sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_ENHANCED)) {
   1095 		HWRITE4(hp, SDHC_CLOCK_CTL,
   1096 		    div | (SDHC_TIMEOUT_MAX << 16));
   1097 	} else {
   1098 		reg = HREAD2(hp, SDHC_CLOCK_CTL);
   1099 		reg &= (SDHC_INTCLK_STABLE | SDHC_INTCLK_ENABLE);
   1100 		HWRITE2(hp, SDHC_CLOCK_CTL, reg | div);
   1101 	}
   1102 
   1103 	/*
   1104 	 * Start internal clock.  Wait 10ms for stabilization.
   1105 	 */
   1106 	if (ISSET(hp->sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_ENHANCED)) {
   1107 		sdmmc_delay(10000);
   1108 		HSET4(hp, SDHC_CLOCK_CTL,
   1109 		    8 | SDHC_INTCLK_ENABLE | SDHC_INTCLK_STABLE);
   1110 	} else {
   1111 		HSET2(hp, SDHC_CLOCK_CTL, SDHC_INTCLK_ENABLE);
   1112 		for (timo = 1000; timo > 0; timo--) {
   1113 			if (ISSET(HREAD2(hp, SDHC_CLOCK_CTL),
   1114 			    SDHC_INTCLK_STABLE))
   1115 				break;
   1116 			sdmmc_delay(10);
   1117 		}
   1118 		if (timo == 0) {
   1119 			error = ETIMEDOUT;
   1120 			DPRINTF(1,("%s: timeout\n", __func__));
   1121 			goto out;
   1122 		}
   1123 	}
   1124 
   1125 	if (ISSET(hp->sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_ENHANCED)) {
   1126 		HSET1(hp, SDHC_SOFTWARE_RESET, SDHC_INIT_ACTIVE);
   1127 		/*
   1128 		 * Sending 80 clocks at 400kHz takes 200us.
   1129 		 * So delay for that time + slop and then
   1130 		 * check a few times for completion.
   1131 		 */
   1132 		sdmmc_delay(210);
   1133 		for (timo = 10; timo > 0; timo--) {
   1134 			if (!ISSET(HREAD1(hp, SDHC_SOFTWARE_RESET),
   1135 			    SDHC_INIT_ACTIVE))
   1136 				break;
   1137 			sdmmc_delay(10);
   1138 		}
   1139 		DPRINTF(2,("%s: %u init spins\n", __func__, 10 - timo));
   1140 
   1141 		/*
   1142 		 * Enable SD clock.
   1143 		 */
   1144 		HSET4(hp, SDHC_CLOCK_CTL, SDHC_SDCLK_ENABLE);
   1145 	} else {
   1146 		/*
   1147 		 * Enable SD clock.
   1148 		 */
   1149 		HSET2(hp, SDHC_CLOCK_CTL, SDHC_SDCLK_ENABLE);
   1150 
   1151 		if (freq > 25000 &&
   1152 		    !ISSET(hp->sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_NO_HS_BIT))
   1153 			HSET1(hp, SDHC_HOST_CTL, SDHC_HIGH_SPEED);
   1154 		else
   1155 			HCLR1(hp, SDHC_HOST_CTL, SDHC_HIGH_SPEED);
   1156 	}
   1157 
   1158 out:
   1159 	mutex_exit(&hp->intr_lock);
   1160 
   1161 	return error;
   1162 }
   1163 
   1164 static int
   1165 sdhc_bus_width(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t sch, int width)
   1166 {
   1167 	struct sdhc_host *hp = (struct sdhc_host *)sch;
   1168 	int reg;
   1169 
   1170 	switch (width) {
   1171 	case 1:
   1172 	case 4:
   1173 		break;
   1174 
   1175 	case 8:
   1176 		if (ISSET(hp->sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_8BIT_MODE))
   1177 			break;
   1178 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1179 	default:
   1180 		DPRINTF(0,("%s: unsupported bus width (%d)\n",
   1181 		    HDEVNAME(hp), width));
   1182 		return 1;
   1183 	}
   1184 
   1185 	if (hp->sc->sc_vendor_bus_width) {
   1186 		const int error = hp->sc->sc_vendor_bus_width(hp->sc, width);
   1187 		if (error != 0)
   1188 			return error;
   1189 	}
   1190 
   1191 	mutex_enter(&hp->intr_lock);
   1192 
   1193 	reg = HREAD1(hp, SDHC_HOST_CTL);
   1194 	if (ISSET(hp->sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_ENHANCED)) {
   1195 		reg &= ~(SDHC_4BIT_MODE|SDHC_ESDHC_8BIT_MODE);
   1196 		if (width == 4)
   1197 			reg |= SDHC_4BIT_MODE;
   1198 		else if (width == 8)
   1199 			reg |= SDHC_ESDHC_8BIT_MODE;
   1200 	} else {
   1201 		reg &= ~SDHC_4BIT_MODE;
   1202 		if (hp->specver >= SDHC_SPEC_VERS_300) {
   1203 			reg &= ~SDHC_8BIT_MODE;
   1204 		}
   1205 		if (width == 4) {
   1206 			reg |= SDHC_4BIT_MODE;
   1207 		} else if (width == 8 && hp->specver >= SDHC_SPEC_VERS_300) {
   1208 			reg |= SDHC_8BIT_MODE;
   1209 		}
   1210 	}
   1211 	HWRITE1(hp, SDHC_HOST_CTL, reg);
   1212 
   1213 	mutex_exit(&hp->intr_lock);
   1214 
   1215 	return 0;
   1216 }
   1217 
   1218 static int
   1219 sdhc_bus_rod(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t sch, int on)
   1220 {
   1221 	struct sdhc_host *hp = (struct sdhc_host *)sch;
   1222 
   1223 	if (hp->sc->sc_vendor_rod)
   1224 		return (*hp->sc->sc_vendor_rod)(hp->sc, on);
   1225 
   1226 	return 0;
   1227 }
   1228 
   1229 static void
   1230 sdhc_card_enable_intr(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t sch, int enable)
   1231 {
   1232 	struct sdhc_host *hp = (struct sdhc_host *)sch;
   1233 
   1234 	if (!ISSET(hp->sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_ENHANCED)) {
   1235 		mutex_enter(&hp->intr_lock);
   1236 		if (enable) {
   1237 			HSET2(hp, SDHC_NINTR_STATUS_EN, SDHC_CARD_INTERRUPT);
   1238 			HSET2(hp, SDHC_NINTR_SIGNAL_EN, SDHC_CARD_INTERRUPT);
   1239 		} else {
   1240 			HCLR2(hp, SDHC_NINTR_SIGNAL_EN, SDHC_CARD_INTERRUPT);
   1241 			HCLR2(hp, SDHC_NINTR_STATUS_EN, SDHC_CARD_INTERRUPT);
   1242 		}
   1243 		mutex_exit(&hp->intr_lock);
   1244 	}
   1245 }
   1246 
   1247 static void
   1248 sdhc_card_intr_ack(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t sch)
   1249 {
   1250 	struct sdhc_host *hp = (struct sdhc_host *)sch;
   1251 
   1252 	if (!ISSET(hp->sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_ENHANCED)) {
   1253 		mutex_enter(&hp->intr_lock);
   1254 		HSET2(hp, SDHC_NINTR_STATUS_EN, SDHC_CARD_INTERRUPT);
   1255 		mutex_exit(&hp->intr_lock);
   1256 	}
   1257 }
   1258 
   1259 static int
   1260 sdhc_signal_voltage(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t sch, int signal_voltage)
   1261 {
   1262 	struct sdhc_host *hp = (struct sdhc_host *)sch;
   1263 
   1264 	mutex_enter(&hp->intr_lock);
   1265 	switch (signal_voltage) {
   1266 	case SDMMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180:
   1267 		HSET2(hp, SDHC_HOST_CTL2, SDHC_1_8V_SIGNAL_EN);
   1268 		break;
   1269 	case SDMMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330:
   1270 		HCLR2(hp, SDHC_HOST_CTL2, SDHC_1_8V_SIGNAL_EN);
   1271 		break;
   1272 	default:
   1273 		return EINVAL;
   1274 	}
   1275 	mutex_exit(&hp->intr_lock);
   1276 
   1277 	return 0;
   1278 }
   1279 
   1280 /*
   1281  * Sampling clock tuning procedure (UHS)
   1282  */
   1283 static int
   1284 sdhc_execute_tuning1(struct sdhc_host *hp, int timing)
   1285 {
   1286 	struct sdmmc_command cmd;
   1287 	uint8_t hostctl;
   1288 	int opcode, error, retry = 40;
   1289 
   1290 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&hp->intr_lock));
   1291 
   1292 	hp->tuning_timing = timing;
   1293 
   1294 	switch (timing) {
   1295 	case SDMMC_TIMING_MMC_HS200:
   1296 		opcode = MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK_HS200;
   1297 		break;
   1298 	case SDMMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50:
   1299 		if (!ISSET(hp->sc->sc_caps2, SDHC_TUNING_SDR50))
   1300 			return 0;
   1301 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1302 	case SDMMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104:
   1303 		opcode = MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK;
   1304 		break;
   1305 	default:
   1306 		return EINVAL;
   1307 	}
   1308 
   1309 	hostctl = HREAD1(hp, SDHC_HOST_CTL);
   1310 
   1311 	/* enable buffer read ready interrupt */
   1312 	HSET2(hp, SDHC_NINTR_SIGNAL_EN, SDHC_BUFFER_READ_READY);
   1313 	HSET2(hp, SDHC_NINTR_STATUS_EN, SDHC_BUFFER_READ_READY);
   1314 
   1315 	/* disable DMA */
   1316 	HCLR1(hp, SDHC_HOST_CTL, SDHC_DMA_SELECT);
   1317 
   1318 	/* reset tuning circuit */
   1319 	HCLR2(hp, SDHC_HOST_CTL2, SDHC_SAMPLING_CLOCK_SEL);
   1320 
   1321 	/* start of tuning */
   1322 	HWRITE2(hp, SDHC_HOST_CTL2, SDHC_EXECUTE_TUNING);
   1323 
   1324 	do {
   1325 		memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
   1326 		cmd.c_opcode = opcode;
   1327 		cmd.c_arg = 0;
   1328 		cmd.c_flags = SCF_CMD_ADTC | SCF_CMD_READ | SCF_RSP_R1;
   1329 		if (ISSET(hostctl, SDHC_8BIT_MODE)) {
   1330 			cmd.c_blklen = cmd.c_datalen = 128;
   1331 		} else {
   1332 			cmd.c_blklen = cmd.c_datalen = 64;
   1333 		}
   1334 
   1335 		error = sdhc_start_command(hp, &cmd);
   1336 		if (error)
   1337 			break;
   1338 
   1339 		if (!sdhc_wait_intr(hp, SDHC_BUFFER_READ_READY,
   1340 		    SDHC_TUNING_TIMEOUT, false)) {
   1341 			break;
   1342 		}
   1343 
   1344 		delay(1000);
   1345 	} while (HREAD2(hp, SDHC_HOST_CTL2) & SDHC_EXECUTE_TUNING && --retry);
   1346 
   1347 	/* disable buffer read ready interrupt */
   1348 	HCLR2(hp, SDHC_NINTR_SIGNAL_EN, SDHC_BUFFER_READ_READY);
   1349 	HCLR2(hp, SDHC_NINTR_STATUS_EN, SDHC_BUFFER_READ_READY);
   1350 
   1351 	if (HREAD2(hp, SDHC_HOST_CTL2) & SDHC_EXECUTE_TUNING) {
   1352 		HCLR2(hp, SDHC_HOST_CTL2,
   1353 		    SDHC_SAMPLING_CLOCK_SEL|SDHC_EXECUTE_TUNING);
   1354 		sdhc_soft_reset(hp, SDHC_RESET_DAT|SDHC_RESET_CMD);
   1355 		aprint_error_dev(hp->sc->sc_dev,
   1356 		    "tuning did not complete, using fixed sampling clock\n");
   1357 		return EIO;		/* tuning did not complete */
   1358 	}
   1359 
   1360 	if ((HREAD2(hp, SDHC_HOST_CTL2) & SDHC_SAMPLING_CLOCK_SEL) == 0) {
   1361 		HCLR2(hp, SDHC_HOST_CTL2,
   1362 		    SDHC_SAMPLING_CLOCK_SEL|SDHC_EXECUTE_TUNING);
   1363 		sdhc_soft_reset(hp, SDHC_RESET_DAT|SDHC_RESET_CMD);
   1364 		aprint_error_dev(hp->sc->sc_dev,
   1365 		    "tuning failed, using fixed sampling clock\n");
   1366 		return EIO;		/* tuning failed */
   1367 	}
   1368 
   1369 	if (hp->tuning_timer_count) {
   1370 		callout_schedule(&hp->tuning_timer,
   1371 		    hz * hp->tuning_timer_count);
   1372 	}
   1373 
   1374 	return 0;		/* tuning completed */
   1375 }
   1376 
   1377 static int
   1378 sdhc_execute_tuning(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t sch, int timing)
   1379 {
   1380 	struct sdhc_host *hp = (struct sdhc_host *)sch;
   1381 	int error;
   1382 
   1383 	mutex_enter(&hp->intr_lock);
   1384 	error = sdhc_execute_tuning1(hp, timing);
   1385 	mutex_exit(&hp->intr_lock);
   1386 	return error;
   1387 }
   1388 
   1389 static void
   1390 sdhc_tuning_timer(void *arg)
   1391 {
   1392 	struct sdhc_host *hp = arg;
   1393 
   1394 	atomic_swap_uint(&hp->tuning_timer_pending, 1);
   1395 }
   1396 
   1397 static int
   1398 sdhc_wait_state(struct sdhc_host *hp, uint32_t mask, uint32_t value)
   1399 {
   1400 	uint32_t state;
   1401 	int timeout;
   1402 
   1403 	for (timeout = 10000; timeout > 0; timeout--) {
   1404 		if (((state = HREAD4(hp, SDHC_PRESENT_STATE)) & mask) == value)
   1405 			return 0;
   1406 		sdmmc_delay(10);
   1407 	}
   1408 	aprint_error_dev(hp->sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for mask %#x value %#x (state=%#x)\n",
   1409 	    mask, value, state);
   1410 	return ETIMEDOUT;
   1411 }
   1412 
   1413 static void
   1414 sdhc_exec_command(sdmmc_chipset_handle_t sch, struct sdmmc_command *cmd)
   1415 {
   1416 	struct sdhc_host *hp = (struct sdhc_host *)sch;
   1417 	int error;
   1418 	bool probing;
   1419 
   1420 	mutex_enter(&hp->intr_lock);
   1421 
   1422 	if (atomic_cas_uint(&hp->tuning_timer_pending, 1, 0) == 1) {
   1423 		(void)sdhc_execute_tuning1(hp, hp->tuning_timing);
   1424 	}
   1425 
   1426 	if (cmd->c_data && ISSET(hp->sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_ENHANCED)) {
   1427 		const uint16_t ready = SDHC_BUFFER_READ_READY | SDHC_BUFFER_WRITE_READY;
   1428 		if (ISSET(hp->flags, SHF_USE_DMA)) {
   1429 			HCLR2(hp, SDHC_NINTR_SIGNAL_EN, ready);
   1430 			HCLR2(hp, SDHC_NINTR_STATUS_EN, ready);
   1431 		} else {
   1432 			HSET2(hp, SDHC_NINTR_SIGNAL_EN, ready);
   1433 			HSET2(hp, SDHC_NINTR_STATUS_EN, ready);
   1434 		}
   1435 	}
   1436 
   1437 	if (ISSET(hp->sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_NO_TIMEOUT)) {
   1438 		const uint16_t eintr = SDHC_CMD_TIMEOUT_ERROR;
   1439 		if (cmd->c_data != NULL) {
   1440 			HCLR2(hp, SDHC_EINTR_SIGNAL_EN, eintr);
   1441 			HCLR2(hp, SDHC_EINTR_STATUS_EN, eintr);
   1442 		} else {
   1443 			HSET2(hp, SDHC_EINTR_SIGNAL_EN, eintr);
   1444 			HSET2(hp, SDHC_EINTR_STATUS_EN, eintr);
   1445 		}
   1446 	}
   1447 
   1448 	/*
   1449 	 * Start the MMC command, or mark `cmd' as failed and return.
   1450 	 */
   1451 	error = sdhc_start_command(hp, cmd);
   1452 	if (error) {
   1453 		cmd->c_error = error;
   1454 		goto out;
   1455 	}
   1456 
   1457 	/*
   1458 	 * Wait until the command phase is done, or until the command
   1459 	 * is marked done for any other reason.
   1460 	 */
   1461 	probing = (cmd->c_flags & SCF_TOUT_OK) != 0;
   1462 	if (!sdhc_wait_intr(hp, SDHC_COMMAND_COMPLETE, SDHC_COMMAND_TIMEOUT, probing)) {
   1463 		DPRINTF(1,("%s: timeout for command\n", __func__));
   1464 		cmd->c_error = ETIMEDOUT;
   1465 		goto out;
   1466 	}
   1467 
   1468 	/*
   1469 	 * The host controller removes bits [0:7] from the response
   1470 	 * data (CRC) and we pass the data up unchanged to the bus
   1471 	 * driver (without padding).
   1472 	 */
   1473 	if (cmd->c_error == 0 && ISSET(cmd->c_flags, SCF_RSP_PRESENT)) {
   1474 		cmd->c_resp[0] = HREAD4(hp, SDHC_RESPONSE + 0);
   1475 		if (ISSET(cmd->c_flags, SCF_RSP_136)) {
   1476 			cmd->c_resp[1] = HREAD4(hp, SDHC_RESPONSE + 4);
   1477 			cmd->c_resp[2] = HREAD4(hp, SDHC_RESPONSE + 8);
   1478 			cmd->c_resp[3] = HREAD4(hp, SDHC_RESPONSE + 12);
   1479 			if (ISSET(hp->sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_RSP136_CRC)) {
   1480 				cmd->c_resp[0] = (cmd->c_resp[0] >> 8) |
   1481 				    (cmd->c_resp[1] << 24);
   1482 				cmd->c_resp[1] = (cmd->c_resp[1] >> 8) |
   1483 				    (cmd->c_resp[2] << 24);
   1484 				cmd->c_resp[2] = (cmd->c_resp[2] >> 8) |
   1485 				    (cmd->c_resp[3] << 24);
   1486 				cmd->c_resp[3] = (cmd->c_resp[3] >> 8);
   1487 			}
   1488 		}
   1489 	}
   1490 	DPRINTF(1,("%s: resp = %08x\n", HDEVNAME(hp), cmd->c_resp[0]));
   1491 
   1492 	/*
   1493 	 * If the command has data to transfer in any direction,
   1494 	 * execute the transfer now.
   1495 	 */
   1496 	if (cmd->c_error == 0 && cmd->c_data != NULL)
   1497 		sdhc_transfer_data(hp, cmd);
   1498 	else if (ISSET(cmd->c_flags, SCF_RSP_BSY)) {
   1499 		if (!sdhc_wait_intr(hp, SDHC_TRANSFER_COMPLETE, hz * 10, false)) {
   1500 			DPRINTF(1,("%s: sdhc_exec_command: RSP_BSY\n",
   1501 			    HDEVNAME(hp)));
   1502 			cmd->c_error = ETIMEDOUT;
   1503 			goto out;
   1504 		}
   1505 	}
   1506 
   1507 out:
   1508 	if (!ISSET(hp->sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_ENHANCED)
   1509 	    && !ISSET(hp->sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_NO_LED_ON)) {
   1510 		/* Turn off the LED. */
   1511 		HCLR1(hp, SDHC_HOST_CTL, SDHC_LED_ON);
   1512 	}
   1513 	SET(cmd->c_flags, SCF_ITSDONE);
   1514 
   1515 	mutex_exit(&hp->intr_lock);
   1516 
   1517 	DPRINTF(1,("%s: cmd %d %s (flags=%08x error=%d)\n", HDEVNAME(hp),
   1518 	    cmd->c_opcode, (cmd->c_error == 0) ? "done" : "abort",
   1519 	    cmd->c_flags, cmd->c_error));
   1520 }
   1521 
   1522 static int
   1523 sdhc_start_command(struct sdhc_host *hp, struct sdmmc_command *cmd)
   1524 {
   1525 	struct sdhc_softc * const sc = hp->sc;
   1526 	uint16_t blksize = 0;
   1527 	uint16_t blkcount = 0;
   1528 	uint16_t mode;
   1529 	uint16_t command;
   1530 	uint32_t pmask;
   1531 	int error;
   1532 
   1533 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&hp->intr_lock));
   1534 
   1535 	DPRINTF(1,("%s: start cmd %d arg=%08x data=%p dlen=%d flags=%08x, status=%#x\n",
   1536 	    HDEVNAME(hp), cmd->c_opcode, cmd->c_arg, cmd->c_data,
   1537 	    cmd->c_datalen, cmd->c_flags, HREAD4(hp, SDHC_NINTR_STATUS)));
   1538 
   1539 	/*
   1540 	 * The maximum block length for commands should be the minimum
   1541 	 * of the host buffer size and the card buffer size. (1.7.2)
   1542 	 */
   1543 
   1544 	/* Fragment the data into proper blocks. */
   1545 	if (cmd->c_datalen > 0) {
   1546 		blksize = MIN(cmd->c_datalen, cmd->c_blklen);
   1547 		blkcount = cmd->c_datalen / blksize;
   1548 		if (cmd->c_datalen % blksize > 0) {
   1549 			/* XXX: Split this command. (1.7.4) */
   1550 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1551 			    "data not a multiple of %u bytes\n", blksize);
   1552 			return EINVAL;
   1553 		}
   1554 	}
   1555 
   1556 	/* Check limit imposed by 9-bit block count. (1.7.2) */
   1557 	if (blkcount > SDHC_BLOCK_COUNT_MAX) {
   1558 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "too much data\n");
   1559 		return EINVAL;
   1560 	}
   1561 
   1562 	/* Prepare transfer mode register value. (2.2.5) */
   1563 	mode = SDHC_BLOCK_COUNT_ENABLE;
   1564 	if (ISSET(cmd->c_flags, SCF_CMD_READ))
   1565 		mode |= SDHC_READ_MODE;
   1566 	if (blkcount > 1) {
   1567 		mode |= SDHC_MULTI_BLOCK_MODE;
   1568 		/* XXX only for memory commands? */
   1569 		mode |= SDHC_AUTO_CMD12_ENABLE;
   1570 	}
   1571 	if (cmd->c_dmamap != NULL && cmd->c_datalen > 0 &&
   1572 	    ISSET(hp->flags,  SHF_MODE_DMAEN)) {
   1573 		mode |= SDHC_DMA_ENABLE;
   1574 	}
   1575 
   1576 	/*
   1577 	 * Prepare command register value. (2.2.6)
   1578 	 */
   1579 	command = (cmd->c_opcode & SDHC_COMMAND_INDEX_MASK) << SDHC_COMMAND_INDEX_SHIFT;
   1580 
   1581 	if (ISSET(cmd->c_flags, SCF_RSP_CRC))
   1582 		command |= SDHC_CRC_CHECK_ENABLE;
   1583 	if (ISSET(cmd->c_flags, SCF_RSP_IDX))
   1584 		command |= SDHC_INDEX_CHECK_ENABLE;
   1585 	if (cmd->c_datalen > 0)
   1586 		command |= SDHC_DATA_PRESENT_SELECT;
   1587 
   1588 	if (!ISSET(cmd->c_flags, SCF_RSP_PRESENT))
   1589 		command |= SDHC_NO_RESPONSE;
   1590 	else if (ISSET(cmd->c_flags, SCF_RSP_136))
   1591 		command |= SDHC_RESP_LEN_136;
   1592 	else if (ISSET(cmd->c_flags, SCF_RSP_BSY))
   1593 		command |= SDHC_RESP_LEN_48_CHK_BUSY;
   1594 	else
   1595 		command |= SDHC_RESP_LEN_48;
   1596 
   1597 	/* Wait until command and optionally data inhibit bits are clear. (1.5) */
   1598 	pmask = SDHC_CMD_INHIBIT_CMD;
   1599 	if (cmd->c_flags & (SCF_CMD_ADTC|SCF_RSP_BSY))
   1600 		pmask |= SDHC_CMD_INHIBIT_DAT;
   1601 	error = sdhc_wait_state(hp, pmask, 0);
   1602 	if (error) {
   1603 		(void) sdhc_soft_reset(hp, SDHC_RESET_DAT|SDHC_RESET_CMD);
   1604 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "command or data phase inhibited\n");
   1605 		return error;
   1606 	}
   1607 
   1608 	DPRINTF(1,("%s: writing cmd: blksize=%d blkcnt=%d mode=%04x cmd=%04x\n",
   1609 	    HDEVNAME(hp), blksize, blkcount, mode, command));
   1610 
   1611 	if (!ISSET(hp->sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_ENHANCED)) {
   1612 		blksize |= (MAX(0, PAGE_SHIFT - 12) & SDHC_DMA_BOUNDARY_MASK) <<
   1613 		    SDHC_DMA_BOUNDARY_SHIFT;	/* PAGE_SIZE DMA boundary */
   1614 	}
   1615 
   1616 	if (!ISSET(hp->sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_ENHANCED)) {
   1617 		/* Alert the user not to remove the card. */
   1618 		HSET1(hp, SDHC_HOST_CTL, SDHC_LED_ON);
   1619 	}
   1620 
   1621 	/* Set DMA start address. */
   1622 	if (ISSET(hp->flags, SHF_USE_ADMA2_MASK) && cmd->c_data != NULL) {
   1623 		for (int seg = 0; seg < cmd->c_dmamap->dm_nsegs; seg++) {
   1624 			bus_addr_t paddr =
   1625 			    cmd->c_dmamap->dm_segs[seg].ds_addr;
   1626 			uint16_t len =
   1627 			    cmd->c_dmamap->dm_segs[seg].ds_len == 65536 ?
   1628 			    0 : cmd->c_dmamap->dm_segs[seg].ds_len;
   1629 			uint16_t attr =
   1630 			    SDHC_ADMA2_VALID | SDHC_ADMA2_ACT_TRANS;
   1631 			if (seg == cmd->c_dmamap->dm_nsegs - 1) {
   1632 				attr |= SDHC_ADMA2_END;
   1633 			}
   1634 			if (ISSET(hp->flags, SHF_USE_ADMA2_32)) {
   1635 				struct sdhc_adma2_descriptor32 *desc =
   1636 				    hp->adma2;
   1637 				desc[seg].attribute = htole16(attr);
   1638 				desc[seg].length = htole16(len);
   1639 				desc[seg].address = htole32(paddr);
   1640 			} else {
   1641 				struct sdhc_adma2_descriptor64 *desc =
   1642 				    hp->adma2;
   1643 				desc[seg].attribute = htole16(attr);
   1644 				desc[seg].length = htole16(len);
   1645 				desc[seg].address = htole32(paddr & 0xffffffff);
   1646 				desc[seg].address_hi = htole32(
   1647 				    (uint64_t)paddr >> 32);
   1648 			}
   1649 		}
   1650 		if (ISSET(hp->flags, SHF_USE_ADMA2_32)) {
   1651 			struct sdhc_adma2_descriptor32 *desc = hp->adma2;
   1652 			desc[cmd->c_dmamap->dm_nsegs].attribute = htole16(0);
   1653 		} else {
   1654 			struct sdhc_adma2_descriptor64 *desc = hp->adma2;
   1655 			desc[cmd->c_dmamap->dm_nsegs].attribute = htole16(0);
   1656 		}
   1657 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, hp->adma_map, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
   1658 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1659 		HCLR1(hp, SDHC_HOST_CTL, SDHC_DMA_SELECT);
   1660 		HSET1(hp, SDHC_HOST_CTL, SDHC_DMA_SELECT_ADMA2);
   1661 
   1662 		const bus_addr_t desc_addr = hp->adma_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
   1663 
   1664 		HWRITE4(hp, SDHC_ADMA_SYSTEM_ADDR, desc_addr & 0xffffffff);
   1665 		if (ISSET(hp->flags, SHF_USE_ADMA2_64)) {
   1666 			HWRITE4(hp, SDHC_ADMA_SYSTEM_ADDR + 4,
   1667 			    (uint64_t)desc_addr >> 32);
   1668 		}
   1669 	} else if (ISSET(mode, SDHC_DMA_ENABLE) &&
   1670 	    !ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_EXTERNAL_DMA)) {
   1671 		HWRITE4(hp, SDHC_DMA_ADDR, cmd->c_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
   1672 	}
   1673 
   1674 	/*
   1675 	 * Start a CPU data transfer.  Writing to the high order byte
   1676 	 * of the SDHC_COMMAND register triggers the SD command. (1.5)
   1677 	 */
   1678 	if (ISSET(hp->sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_32BIT_ACCESS)) {
   1679 		HWRITE4(hp, SDHC_BLOCK_SIZE, blksize | (blkcount << 16));
   1680 		HWRITE4(hp, SDHC_ARGUMENT, cmd->c_arg);
   1681 		HWRITE4(hp, SDHC_TRANSFER_MODE, mode | (command << 16));
   1682 	} else {
   1683 		HWRITE2(hp, SDHC_BLOCK_SIZE, blksize);
   1684 		HWRITE2(hp, SDHC_BLOCK_COUNT, blkcount);
   1685 		HWRITE4(hp, SDHC_ARGUMENT, cmd->c_arg);
   1686 		HWRITE2(hp, SDHC_TRANSFER_MODE, mode);
   1687 		HWRITE2(hp, SDHC_COMMAND, command);
   1688 	}
   1689 
   1690 	return 0;
   1691 }
   1692 
   1693 static void
   1694 sdhc_transfer_data(struct sdhc_host *hp, struct sdmmc_command *cmd)
   1695 {
   1696 	struct sdhc_softc *sc = hp->sc;
   1697 	int error;
   1698 
   1699 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&hp->intr_lock));
   1700 
   1701 	DPRINTF(1,("%s: data transfer: resp=%08x datalen=%u\n", HDEVNAME(hp),
   1702 	    MMC_R1(cmd->c_resp), cmd->c_datalen));
   1703 
   1704 #ifdef SDHC_DEBUG
   1705 	/* XXX I forgot why I wanted to know when this happens :-( */
   1706 	if ((cmd->c_opcode == 52 || cmd->c_opcode == 53) &&
   1707 	    ISSET(MMC_R1(cmd->c_resp), 0xcb00)) {
   1708 		aprint_error_dev(hp->sc->sc_dev,
   1709 		    "CMD52/53 error response flags %#x\n",
   1710 		    MMC_R1(cmd->c_resp) & 0xff00);
   1711 	}
   1712 #endif
   1713 
   1714 	if (cmd->c_dmamap != NULL) {
   1715 		if (hp->sc->sc_vendor_transfer_data_dma != NULL) {
   1716 			error = hp->sc->sc_vendor_transfer_data_dma(sc, cmd);
   1717 			if (error == 0 && !sdhc_wait_intr(hp,
   1718 			    SDHC_TRANSFER_COMPLETE, SDHC_DMA_TIMEOUT, false)) {
   1719 				DPRINTF(1,("%s: timeout\n", __func__));
   1720 				error = ETIMEDOUT;
   1721 			}
   1722 		} else {
   1723 			error = sdhc_transfer_data_dma(hp, cmd);
   1724 		}
   1725 	} else
   1726 		error = sdhc_transfer_data_pio(hp, cmd);
   1727 	if (error)
   1728 		cmd->c_error = error;
   1729 	SET(cmd->c_flags, SCF_ITSDONE);
   1730 
   1731 	DPRINTF(1,("%s: data transfer done (error=%d)\n",
   1732 	    HDEVNAME(hp), cmd->c_error));
   1733 }
   1734 
   1735 static int
   1736 sdhc_transfer_data_dma(struct sdhc_host *hp, struct sdmmc_command *cmd)
   1737 {
   1738 	bus_dma_segment_t *dm_segs = cmd->c_dmamap->dm_segs;
   1739 	bus_addr_t posaddr;
   1740 	bus_addr_t segaddr;
   1741 	bus_size_t seglen;
   1742 	u_int seg = 0;
   1743 	int error = 0;
   1744 	int status;
   1745 
   1746 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&hp->intr_lock));
   1747 	KASSERT(HREAD2(hp, SDHC_NINTR_STATUS_EN) & SDHC_DMA_INTERRUPT);
   1748 	KASSERT(HREAD2(hp, SDHC_NINTR_SIGNAL_EN) & SDHC_DMA_INTERRUPT);
   1749 	KASSERT(HREAD2(hp, SDHC_NINTR_STATUS_EN) & SDHC_TRANSFER_COMPLETE);
   1750 	KASSERT(HREAD2(hp, SDHC_NINTR_SIGNAL_EN) & SDHC_TRANSFER_COMPLETE);
   1751 
   1752 	for (;;) {
   1753 		status = sdhc_wait_intr(hp,
   1754 		    SDHC_DMA_INTERRUPT|SDHC_TRANSFER_COMPLETE,
   1755 		    SDHC_DMA_TIMEOUT, false);
   1756 
   1757 		if (status & SDHC_TRANSFER_COMPLETE) {
   1758 			break;
   1759 		}
   1760 		if (!status) {
   1761 			DPRINTF(1,("%s: timeout\n", __func__));
   1762 			error = ETIMEDOUT;
   1763 			break;
   1764 		}
   1765 
   1766 		if (ISSET(hp->flags, SHF_USE_ADMA2_MASK)) {
   1767 			continue;
   1768 		}
   1769 
   1770 		if ((status & SDHC_DMA_INTERRUPT) == 0) {
   1771 			continue;
   1772 		}
   1773 
   1774 		/* DMA Interrupt (boundary crossing) */
   1775 
   1776 		segaddr = dm_segs[seg].ds_addr;
   1777 		seglen = dm_segs[seg].ds_len;
   1778 		posaddr = HREAD4(hp, SDHC_DMA_ADDR);
   1779 
   1780 		if ((seg == (cmd->c_dmamap->dm_nsegs-1)) && (posaddr == (segaddr + seglen))) {
   1781 			continue;
   1782 		}
   1783 		if ((posaddr >= segaddr) && (posaddr < (segaddr + seglen)))
   1784 			HWRITE4(hp, SDHC_DMA_ADDR, posaddr);
   1785 		else if ((posaddr >= segaddr) && (posaddr == (segaddr + seglen)) && (seg + 1) < cmd->c_dmamap->dm_nsegs)
   1786 			HWRITE4(hp, SDHC_DMA_ADDR, dm_segs[++seg].ds_addr);
   1787 		KASSERT(seg < cmd->c_dmamap->dm_nsegs);
   1788 	}
   1789 
   1790 	if (ISSET(hp->flags, SHF_USE_ADMA2_MASK)) {
   1791 		bus_dmamap_sync(hp->sc->sc_dmat, hp->adma_map, 0,
   1792 		    PAGE_SIZE, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1793 	}
   1794 
   1795 	return error;
   1796 }
   1797 
   1798 static int
   1799 sdhc_transfer_data_pio(struct sdhc_host *hp, struct sdmmc_command *cmd)
   1800 {
   1801 	uint8_t *data = cmd->c_data;
   1802 	void (*pio_func)(struct sdhc_host *, uint8_t *, u_int);
   1803 	u_int len, datalen;
   1804 	u_int imask;
   1805 	u_int pmask;
   1806 	int error = 0;
   1807 
   1808 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&hp->intr_lock));
   1809 
   1810 	if (ISSET(cmd->c_flags, SCF_CMD_READ)) {
   1811 		imask = SDHC_BUFFER_READ_READY;
   1812 		pmask = SDHC_BUFFER_READ_ENABLE;
   1813 		if (ISSET(hp->sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_ENHANCED)) {
   1814 			pio_func = esdhc_read_data_pio;
   1815 		} else {
   1816 			pio_func = sdhc_read_data_pio;
   1817 		}
   1818 	} else {
   1819 		imask = SDHC_BUFFER_WRITE_READY;
   1820 		pmask = SDHC_BUFFER_WRITE_ENABLE;
   1821 		if (ISSET(hp->sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_ENHANCED)) {
   1822 			pio_func = esdhc_write_data_pio;
   1823 		} else {
   1824 			pio_func = sdhc_write_data_pio;
   1825 		}
   1826 	}
   1827 	datalen = cmd->c_datalen;
   1828 
   1829 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&hp->intr_lock));
   1830 	KASSERT(HREAD2(hp, SDHC_NINTR_STATUS_EN) & imask);
   1831 	KASSERT(HREAD2(hp, SDHC_NINTR_STATUS_EN) & SDHC_TRANSFER_COMPLETE);
   1832 	KASSERT(HREAD2(hp, SDHC_NINTR_SIGNAL_EN) & SDHC_TRANSFER_COMPLETE);
   1833 
   1834 	while (datalen > 0) {
   1835 		if (!ISSET(HREAD4(hp, SDHC_PRESENT_STATE), pmask)) {
   1836 			if (ISSET(hp->sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_32BIT_ACCESS)) {
   1837 				HSET4(hp, SDHC_NINTR_SIGNAL_EN, imask);
   1838 			} else {
   1839 				HSET2(hp, SDHC_NINTR_SIGNAL_EN, imask);
   1840 			}
   1841 			if (!sdhc_wait_intr(hp, imask, SDHC_BUFFER_TIMEOUT, false)) {
   1842 				DPRINTF(1,("%s: timeout\n", __func__));
   1843 				error = ETIMEDOUT;
   1844 				break;
   1845 			}
   1846 
   1847 			error = sdhc_wait_state(hp, pmask, pmask);
   1848 			if (error)
   1849 				break;
   1850 		}
   1851 
   1852 		len = MIN(datalen, cmd->c_blklen);
   1853 		(*pio_func)(hp, data, len);
   1854 		DPRINTF(2,("%s: pio data transfer %u @ %p\n",
   1855 		    HDEVNAME(hp), len, data));
   1856 
   1857 		data += len;
   1858 		datalen -= len;
   1859 	}
   1860 
   1861 	if (error == 0 && !sdhc_wait_intr(hp, SDHC_TRANSFER_COMPLETE,
   1862 	    SDHC_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT, false)) {
   1863 		DPRINTF(1,("%s: timeout for transfer\n", __func__));
   1864 		error = ETIMEDOUT;
   1865 	}
   1866 
   1867 	return error;
   1868 }
   1869 
   1870 static void
   1871 sdhc_read_data_pio(struct sdhc_host *hp, uint8_t *data, u_int datalen)
   1872 {
   1873 
   1874 	if (((__uintptr_t)data & 3) == 0) {
   1875 		while (datalen > 3) {
   1876 			*(uint32_t *)data = le32toh(HREAD4(hp, SDHC_DATA));
   1877 			data += 4;
   1878 			datalen -= 4;
   1879 		}
   1880 		if (datalen > 1) {
   1881 			*(uint16_t *)data = le16toh(HREAD2(hp, SDHC_DATA));
   1882 			data += 2;
   1883 			datalen -= 2;
   1884 		}
   1885 		if (datalen > 0) {
   1886 			*data = HREAD1(hp, SDHC_DATA);
   1887 			data += 1;
   1888 			datalen -= 1;
   1889 		}
   1890 	} else if (((__uintptr_t)data & 1) == 0) {
   1891 		while (datalen > 1) {
   1892 			*(uint16_t *)data = le16toh(HREAD2(hp, SDHC_DATA));
   1893 			data += 2;
   1894 			datalen -= 2;
   1895 		}
   1896 		if (datalen > 0) {
   1897 			*data = HREAD1(hp, SDHC_DATA);
   1898 			data += 1;
   1899 			datalen -= 1;
   1900 		}
   1901 	} else {
   1902 		while (datalen > 0) {
   1903 			*data = HREAD1(hp, SDHC_DATA);
   1904 			data += 1;
   1905 			datalen -= 1;
   1906 		}
   1907 	}
   1908 }
   1909 
   1910 static void
   1911 sdhc_write_data_pio(struct sdhc_host *hp, uint8_t *data, u_int datalen)
   1912 {
   1913 
   1914 	if (((__uintptr_t)data & 3) == 0) {
   1915 		while (datalen > 3) {
   1916 			HWRITE4(hp, SDHC_DATA, htole32(*(uint32_t *)data));
   1917 			data += 4;
   1918 			datalen -= 4;
   1919 		}
   1920 		if (datalen > 1) {
   1921 			HWRITE2(hp, SDHC_DATA, htole16(*(uint16_t *)data));
   1922 			data += 2;
   1923 			datalen -= 2;
   1924 		}
   1925 		if (datalen > 0) {
   1926 			HWRITE1(hp, SDHC_DATA, *data);
   1927 			data += 1;
   1928 			datalen -= 1;
   1929 		}
   1930 	} else if (((__uintptr_t)data & 1) == 0) {
   1931 		while (datalen > 1) {
   1932 			HWRITE2(hp, SDHC_DATA, htole16(*(uint16_t *)data));
   1933 			data += 2;
   1934 			datalen -= 2;
   1935 		}
   1936 		if (datalen > 0) {
   1937 			HWRITE1(hp, SDHC_DATA, *data);
   1938 			data += 1;
   1939 			datalen -= 1;
   1940 		}
   1941 	} else {
   1942 		while (datalen > 0) {
   1943 			HWRITE1(hp, SDHC_DATA, *data);
   1944 			data += 1;
   1945 			datalen -= 1;
   1946 		}
   1947 	}
   1948 }
   1949 
   1950 static void
   1951 esdhc_read_data_pio(struct sdhc_host *hp, uint8_t *data, u_int datalen)
   1952 {
   1953 	uint16_t status = HREAD2(hp, SDHC_NINTR_STATUS);
   1954 	uint32_t v;
   1955 
   1956 	const size_t watermark = (HREAD4(hp, SDHC_WATERMARK_LEVEL) >> SDHC_WATERMARK_READ_SHIFT) & SDHC_WATERMARK_READ_MASK;
   1957 	size_t count = 0;
   1958 
   1959 	while (datalen > 3 && !ISSET(status, SDHC_TRANSFER_COMPLETE)) {
   1960 		if (count == 0) {
   1961 			/*
   1962 			 * If we've drained "watermark" words, we need to wait
   1963 			 * a little bit so the read FIFO can refill.
   1964 			 */
   1965 			sdmmc_delay(10);
   1966 			count = watermark;
   1967 		}
   1968 		v = HREAD4(hp, SDHC_DATA);
   1969 		v = le32toh(v);
   1970 		*(uint32_t *)data = v;
   1971 		data += 4;
   1972 		datalen -= 4;
   1973 		status = HREAD2(hp, SDHC_NINTR_STATUS);
   1974 		count--;
   1975 	}
   1976 	if (datalen > 0 && !ISSET(status, SDHC_TRANSFER_COMPLETE)) {
   1977 		if (count == 0) {
   1978 			sdmmc_delay(10);
   1979 		}
   1980 		v = HREAD4(hp, SDHC_DATA);
   1981 		v = le32toh(v);
   1982 		do {
   1983 			*data++ = v;
   1984 			v >>= 8;
   1985 		} while (--datalen > 0);
   1986 	}
   1987 }
   1988 
   1989 static void
   1990 esdhc_write_data_pio(struct sdhc_host *hp, uint8_t *data, u_int datalen)
   1991 {
   1992 	uint16_t status = HREAD2(hp, SDHC_NINTR_STATUS);
   1993 	uint32_t v;
   1994 
   1995 	const size_t watermark = (HREAD4(hp, SDHC_WATERMARK_LEVEL) >> SDHC_WATERMARK_WRITE_SHIFT) & SDHC_WATERMARK_WRITE_MASK;
   1996 	size_t count = watermark;
   1997 
   1998 	while (datalen > 3 && !ISSET(status, SDHC_TRANSFER_COMPLETE)) {
   1999 		if (count == 0) {
   2000 			sdmmc_delay(10);
   2001 			count = watermark;
   2002 		}
   2003 		v = *(uint32_t *)data;
   2004 		v = htole32(v);
   2005 		HWRITE4(hp, SDHC_DATA, v);
   2006 		data += 4;
   2007 		datalen -= 4;
   2008 		status = HREAD2(hp, SDHC_NINTR_STATUS);
   2009 		count--;
   2010 	}
   2011 	if (datalen > 0 && !ISSET(status, SDHC_TRANSFER_COMPLETE)) {
   2012 		if (count == 0) {
   2013 			sdmmc_delay(10);
   2014 		}
   2015 		v = *(uint32_t *)data;
   2016 		v = htole32(v);
   2017 		HWRITE4(hp, SDHC_DATA, v);
   2018 	}
   2019 }
   2020 
   2021 /* Prepare for another command. */
   2022 static int
   2023 sdhc_soft_reset(struct sdhc_host *hp, int mask)
   2024 {
   2025 	int timo;
   2026 
   2027 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&hp->intr_lock));
   2028 
   2029 	DPRINTF(1,("%s: software reset reg=%08x\n", HDEVNAME(hp), mask));
   2030 
   2031 	/* Request the reset.  */
   2032 	HWRITE1(hp, SDHC_SOFTWARE_RESET, mask);
   2033 
   2034 	/*
   2035 	 * If necessary, wait for the controller to set the bits to
   2036 	 * acknowledge the reset.
   2037 	 */
   2038 	if (ISSET(hp->sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_WAIT_RESET) &&
   2039 	    ISSET(mask, (SDHC_RESET_DAT | SDHC_RESET_CMD))) {
   2040 		for (timo = 10000; timo > 0; timo--) {
   2041 			if (ISSET(HREAD1(hp, SDHC_SOFTWARE_RESET), mask))
   2042 				break;
   2043 			/* Short delay because I worry we may miss it...  */
   2044 			sdmmc_delay(1);
   2045 		}
   2046 		if (timo == 0) {
   2047 			DPRINTF(1,("%s: timeout for reset on\n", __func__));
   2048 			return ETIMEDOUT;
   2049 		}
   2050 	}
   2051 
   2052 	/*
   2053 	 * Wait for the controller to clear the bits to indicate that
   2054 	 * the reset has completed.
   2055 	 */
   2056 	for (timo = 10; timo > 0; timo--) {
   2057 		if (!ISSET(HREAD1(hp, SDHC_SOFTWARE_RESET), mask))
   2058 			break;
   2059 		sdmmc_delay(10000);
   2060 	}
   2061 	if (timo == 0) {
   2062 		DPRINTF(1,("%s: timeout reg=%08x\n", HDEVNAME(hp),
   2063 		    HREAD1(hp, SDHC_SOFTWARE_RESET)));
   2064 		return ETIMEDOUT;
   2065 	}
   2066 
   2067 	if (ISSET(hp->sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_ENHANCED)) {
   2068 		HSET4(hp, SDHC_DMA_CTL, SDHC_DMA_SNOOP);
   2069 	}
   2070 
   2071 	return 0;
   2072 }
   2073 
   2074 static int
   2075 sdhc_wait_intr(struct sdhc_host *hp, int mask, int timo, bool probing)
   2076 {
   2077 	int status, error, nointr;
   2078 
   2079 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&hp->intr_lock));
   2080 
   2081 	mask |= SDHC_ERROR_INTERRUPT;
   2082 
   2083 	nointr = 0;
   2084 	status = hp->intr_status & mask;
   2085 	while (status == 0) {
   2086 		if (cv_timedwait(&hp->intr_cv, &hp->intr_lock, timo)
   2087 		    == EWOULDBLOCK) {
   2088 			nointr = 1;
   2089 			break;
   2090 		}
   2091 		status = hp->intr_status & mask;
   2092 	}
   2093 	error = hp->intr_error_status;
   2094 
   2095 	DPRINTF(2,("%s: intr status %#x error %#x\n", HDEVNAME(hp), status,
   2096 	    error));
   2097 
   2098 	hp->intr_status &= ~status;
   2099 	hp->intr_error_status &= ~error;
   2100 
   2101 	if (ISSET(status, SDHC_ERROR_INTERRUPT)) {
   2102 		if (ISSET(error, SDHC_DMA_ERROR))
   2103 			device_printf(hp->sc->sc_dev,"dma error\n");
   2104 		if (ISSET(error, SDHC_ADMA_ERROR))
   2105 			device_printf(hp->sc->sc_dev,"adma error\n");
   2106 		if (ISSET(error, SDHC_AUTO_CMD12_ERROR))
   2107 			device_printf(hp->sc->sc_dev,"auto_cmd12 error\n");
   2108 		if (ISSET(error, SDHC_CURRENT_LIMIT_ERROR))
   2109 			device_printf(hp->sc->sc_dev,"current limit error\n");
   2110 		if (ISSET(error, SDHC_DATA_END_BIT_ERROR))
   2111 			device_printf(hp->sc->sc_dev,"data end bit error\n");
   2112 		if (ISSET(error, SDHC_DATA_CRC_ERROR))
   2113 			device_printf(hp->sc->sc_dev,"data crc error\n");
   2114 		if (ISSET(error, SDHC_DATA_TIMEOUT_ERROR))
   2115 			device_printf(hp->sc->sc_dev,"data timeout error\n");
   2116 		if (ISSET(error, SDHC_CMD_INDEX_ERROR))
   2117 			device_printf(hp->sc->sc_dev,"cmd index error\n");
   2118 		if (ISSET(error, SDHC_CMD_END_BIT_ERROR))
   2119 			device_printf(hp->sc->sc_dev,"cmd end bit error\n");
   2120 		if (ISSET(error, SDHC_CMD_CRC_ERROR))
   2121 			device_printf(hp->sc->sc_dev,"cmd crc error\n");
   2122 		if (ISSET(error, SDHC_CMD_TIMEOUT_ERROR)) {
   2123 			if (!probing)
   2124 				device_printf(hp->sc->sc_dev,"cmd timeout error\n");
   2125 #ifdef SDHC_DEBUG
   2126 			else if (sdhcdebug > 0)
   2127 				device_printf(hp->sc->sc_dev,"cmd timeout (expected)\n");
   2128 #endif
   2129 		}
   2130 		if ((error & ~SDHC_EINTR_STATUS_MASK) != 0)
   2131 			device_printf(hp->sc->sc_dev,"vendor error %#x\n",
   2132 				(error & ~SDHC_EINTR_STATUS_MASK));
   2133 		if (error == 0)
   2134 			device_printf(hp->sc->sc_dev,"no error\n");
   2135 
   2136 		/* Command timeout has higher priority than command complete. */
   2137 		if (ISSET(error, SDHC_CMD_TIMEOUT_ERROR))
   2138 			CLR(status, SDHC_COMMAND_COMPLETE);
   2139 
   2140 		/* Transfer complete has higher priority than data timeout. */
   2141 		if (ISSET(status, SDHC_TRANSFER_COMPLETE))
   2142 			CLR(error, SDHC_DATA_TIMEOUT_ERROR);
   2143 	}
   2144 
   2145 	if (nointr ||
   2146 	    (ISSET(status, SDHC_ERROR_INTERRUPT) && error)) {
   2147 		if (!ISSET(hp->sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_ENHANCED))
   2148 			(void)sdhc_soft_reset(hp, SDHC_RESET_CMD|SDHC_RESET_DAT);
   2149 		hp->intr_error_status = 0;
   2150 		status = 0;
   2151 	}
   2152 
   2153 	return status;
   2154 }
   2155 
   2156 /*
   2157  * Established by attachment driver at interrupt priority IPL_SDMMC.
   2158  */
   2159 int
   2160 sdhc_intr(void *arg)
   2161 {
   2162 	struct sdhc_softc *sc = (struct sdhc_softc *)arg;
   2163 	struct sdhc_host *hp;
   2164 	int done = 0;
   2165 	uint16_t status;
   2166 	uint16_t error;
   2167 
   2168 	/* We got an interrupt, but we don't know from which slot. */
   2169 	for (size_t host = 0; host < sc->sc_nhosts; host++) {
   2170 		hp = sc->sc_host[host];
   2171 		if (hp == NULL)
   2172 			continue;
   2173 
   2174 		mutex_enter(&hp->intr_lock);
   2175 
   2176 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_32BIT_ACCESS)) {
   2177 			/* Find out which interrupts are pending. */
   2178 			uint32_t xstatus = HREAD4(hp, SDHC_NINTR_STATUS);
   2179 			status = xstatus;
   2180 			error = xstatus >> 16;
   2181 			if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_ENHANCED)) {
   2182 				if ((error & SDHC_NINTR_STATUS_MASK) != 0)
   2183 					SET(status, SDHC_ERROR_INTERRUPT);
   2184 			}
   2185 			if (error)
   2186 				xstatus |= SDHC_ERROR_INTERRUPT;
   2187 			else if (!ISSET(status, SDHC_NINTR_STATUS_MASK))
   2188 				goto next_port; /* no interrupt for us */
   2189 			/* Acknowledge the interrupts we are about to handle. */
   2190 			HWRITE4(hp, SDHC_NINTR_STATUS, xstatus);
   2191 		} else {
   2192 			/* Find out which interrupts are pending. */
   2193 			error = 0;
   2194 			status = HREAD2(hp, SDHC_NINTR_STATUS);
   2195 			if (!ISSET(status, SDHC_NINTR_STATUS_MASK))
   2196 				goto next_port; /* no interrupt for us */
   2197 			/* Acknowledge the interrupts we are about to handle. */
   2198 			HWRITE2(hp, SDHC_NINTR_STATUS, status);
   2199 			if (ISSET(status, SDHC_ERROR_INTERRUPT)) {
   2200 				/* Acknowledge error interrupts. */
   2201 				error = HREAD2(hp, SDHC_EINTR_STATUS);
   2202 				HWRITE2(hp, SDHC_EINTR_STATUS, error);
   2203 			}
   2204 		}
   2205 
   2206 		DPRINTF(2,("%s: interrupt status=%x error=%x\n", HDEVNAME(hp),
   2207 		    status, error));
   2208 
   2209 		/* Claim this interrupt. */
   2210 		done = 1;
   2211 
   2212 		if (ISSET(status, SDHC_ERROR_INTERRUPT) &&
   2213 		    ISSET(error, SDHC_ADMA_ERROR)) {
   2214 			uint8_t adma_err = HREAD1(hp, SDHC_ADMA_ERROR_STATUS);
   2215 			printf("%s: ADMA error, status %02x\n", HDEVNAME(hp),
   2216 			    adma_err);
   2217 		}
   2218 
   2219 		/*
   2220 		 * Wake up the sdmmc event thread to scan for cards.
   2221 		 */
   2222 		if (ISSET(status, SDHC_CARD_REMOVAL|SDHC_CARD_INSERTION)) {
   2223 			if (hp->sdmmc != NULL) {
   2224 				sdmmc_needs_discover(hp->sdmmc);
   2225 			}
   2226 			if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_ENHANCED)) {
   2227 				HCLR4(hp, SDHC_NINTR_STATUS_EN,
   2228 				    status & (SDHC_CARD_REMOVAL|SDHC_CARD_INSERTION));
   2229 				HCLR4(hp, SDHC_NINTR_SIGNAL_EN,
   2230 				    status & (SDHC_CARD_REMOVAL|SDHC_CARD_INSERTION));
   2231 			}
   2232 		}
   2233 
   2234 		/*
   2235 		 * Schedule re-tuning process (UHS).
   2236 		 */
   2237 		if (ISSET(status, SDHC_RETUNING_EVENT)) {
   2238 			atomic_swap_uint(&hp->tuning_timer_pending, 1);
   2239 		}
   2240 
   2241 		/*
   2242 		 * Wake up the blocking process to service command
   2243 		 * related interrupt(s).
   2244 		 */
   2245 		if (ISSET(status, SDHC_COMMAND_COMPLETE|SDHC_ERROR_INTERRUPT|
   2246 		    SDHC_BUFFER_READ_READY|SDHC_BUFFER_WRITE_READY|
   2247 		    SDHC_TRANSFER_COMPLETE|SDHC_DMA_INTERRUPT)) {
   2248 			hp->intr_error_status |= error;
   2249 			hp->intr_status |= status;
   2250 			if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_ENHANCED)) {
   2251 				HCLR4(hp, SDHC_NINTR_SIGNAL_EN,
   2252 				    status & (SDHC_BUFFER_READ_READY|SDHC_BUFFER_WRITE_READY));
   2253 			}
   2254 			cv_broadcast(&hp->intr_cv);
   2255 		}
   2256 
   2257 		/*
   2258 		 * Service SD card interrupts.
   2259 		 */
   2260 		if (!ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_ENHANCED)
   2261 		    && ISSET(status, SDHC_CARD_INTERRUPT)) {
   2262 			DPRINTF(0,("%s: card interrupt\n", HDEVNAME(hp)));
   2263 			HCLR2(hp, SDHC_NINTR_STATUS_EN, SDHC_CARD_INTERRUPT);
   2264 			sdmmc_card_intr(hp->sdmmc);
   2265 		}
   2266 next_port:
   2267 		mutex_exit(&hp->intr_lock);
   2268 	}
   2269 
   2270 	return done;
   2271 }
   2272 
   2273 kmutex_t *
   2274 sdhc_host_lock(struct sdhc_host *hp)
   2275 {
   2276 	return &hp->intr_lock;
   2277 }
   2278 
   2279 #ifdef SDHC_DEBUG
   2280 void
   2281 sdhc_dump_regs(struct sdhc_host *hp)
   2282 {
   2283 
   2284 	printf("0x%02x PRESENT_STATE:    %x\n", SDHC_PRESENT_STATE,
   2285 	    HREAD4(hp, SDHC_PRESENT_STATE));
   2286 	if (!ISSET(hp->sc->sc_flags, SDHC_FLAG_ENHANCED))
   2287 		printf("0x%02x POWER_CTL:        %x\n", SDHC_POWER_CTL,
   2288 		    HREAD1(hp, SDHC_POWER_CTL));
   2289 	printf("0x%02x NINTR_STATUS:     %x\n", SDHC_NINTR_STATUS,
   2290 	    HREAD2(hp, SDHC_NINTR_STATUS));
   2291 	printf("0x%02x EINTR_STATUS:     %x\n", SDHC_EINTR_STATUS,
   2292 	    HREAD2(hp, SDHC_EINTR_STATUS));
   2293 	printf("0x%02x NINTR_STATUS_EN:  %x\n", SDHC_NINTR_STATUS_EN,
   2294 	    HREAD2(hp, SDHC_NINTR_STATUS_EN));
   2295 	printf("0x%02x EINTR_STATUS_EN:  %x\n", SDHC_EINTR_STATUS_EN,
   2296 	    HREAD2(hp, SDHC_EINTR_STATUS_EN));
   2297 	printf("0x%02x NINTR_SIGNAL_EN:  %x\n", SDHC_NINTR_SIGNAL_EN,
   2298 	    HREAD2(hp, SDHC_NINTR_SIGNAL_EN));
   2299 	printf("0x%02x EINTR_SIGNAL_EN:  %x\n", SDHC_EINTR_SIGNAL_EN,
   2300 	    HREAD2(hp, SDHC_EINTR_SIGNAL_EN));
   2301 	printf("0x%02x CAPABILITIES:     %x\n", SDHC_CAPABILITIES,
   2302 	    HREAD4(hp, SDHC_CAPABILITIES));
   2303 	printf("0x%02x MAX_CAPABILITIES: %x\n", SDHC_MAX_CAPABILITIES,
   2304 	    HREAD4(hp, SDHC_MAX_CAPABILITIES));
   2305 }
   2306 #endif
   2307