sdmmc_mem.c revision 1.77
1 /* $NetBSD: sdmmc_mem.c,v 1.77 2024/10/24 10:50:31 skrll Exp $ */ 2 /* $OpenBSD: sdmmc_mem.c,v 1.10 2009/01/09 10:55:22 jsg Exp $ */ 3 4 /* 5 * Copyright (c) 2006 Uwe Stuehler <uwe (at) openbsd.org> 6 * 7 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any 8 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above 9 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. 10 * 11 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES 12 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 13 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR 14 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES 15 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN 16 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF 17 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. 18 */ 19 20 /*- 21 * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 NONAKA Kimihiro <nonaka (at) netbsd.org> 22 * All rights reserved. 23 * 24 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 25 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 26 * are met: 27 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 28 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 29 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 30 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 31 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 32 * 33 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 34 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 35 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 36 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 37 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 38 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 39 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 40 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 41 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 42 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 43 */ 44 45 /* Routines for SD/MMC memory cards. */ 46 47 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 48 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: sdmmc_mem.c,v 1.77 2024/10/24 10:50:31 skrll Exp $"); 49 50 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT 51 #include "opt_sdmmc.h" 52 #endif 53 54 #include <sys/param.h> 55 #include <sys/kernel.h> 56 #include <sys/malloc.h> 57 #include <sys/systm.h> 58 #include <sys/device.h> 59 #include <sys/bitops.h> 60 #include <sys/evcnt.h> 61 62 #include <dev/sdmmc/sdmmcchip.h> 63 #include <dev/sdmmc/sdmmcreg.h> 64 #include <dev/sdmmc/sdmmcvar.h> 65 66 #ifdef SDMMC_DEBUG 67 #define DPRINTF(s) do { printf s; } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0) 68 #else 69 #define DPRINTF(s) do {} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0) 70 #endif 71 72 typedef struct { uint32_t _bits[512/32]; } __packed __aligned(4) sdmmc_bitfield512_t; 73 74 static int sdmmc_mem_sd_init(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_function *); 75 static int sdmmc_mem_mmc_init(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_function *); 76 static int sdmmc_mem_send_cid(struct sdmmc_softc *, sdmmc_response *); 77 static int sdmmc_mem_send_csd(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_function *, 78 sdmmc_response *); 79 static int sdmmc_mem_send_scr(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_function *, 80 uint32_t *scr); 81 static int sdmmc_mem_decode_scr(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_function *); 82 static int sdmmc_mem_send_ssr(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_function *, 83 sdmmc_bitfield512_t *); 84 static int sdmmc_mem_decode_ssr(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_function *, 85 sdmmc_bitfield512_t *); 86 static int sdmmc_mem_decode_general_info(struct sdmmc_softc *, 87 struct sdmmc_function * ,const uint8_t *); 88 static int sdmmc_mem_pef_enable_cache(struct sdmmc_softc *, 89 struct sdmmc_function *); 90 static int sdmmc_mem_send_cxd_data(struct sdmmc_softc *, int, void *, size_t); 91 static int sdmmc_mem_read_extr_single(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_function *, 92 uint8_t, uint8_t, uint32_t, uint16_t, void *); 93 static int sdmmc_mem_write_extr_single(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_function *, 94 uint8_t, uint8_t, uint32_t, uint8_t, bool); 95 static int sdmmc_set_bus_width(struct sdmmc_function *, int); 96 static int sdmmc_mem_sd_switch(struct sdmmc_function *, int, int, int, sdmmc_bitfield512_t *); 97 static int sdmmc_mem_mmc_switch(struct sdmmc_function *, uint8_t, uint8_t, 98 uint8_t, bool); 99 static int sdmmc_mem_signal_voltage(struct sdmmc_softc *, int); 100 static int sdmmc_mem_spi_read_ocr(struct sdmmc_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t *); 101 static int sdmmc_mem_single_read_block(struct sdmmc_function *, uint32_t, 102 u_char *, size_t); 103 static int sdmmc_mem_single_write_block(struct sdmmc_function *, uint32_t, 104 u_char *, size_t); 105 static int sdmmc_mem_single_segment_dma_read_block(struct sdmmc_function *, 106 uint32_t, u_char *, size_t); 107 static int sdmmc_mem_single_segment_dma_write_block(struct sdmmc_function *, 108 uint32_t, u_char *, size_t); 109 static int sdmmc_mem_read_block_subr(struct sdmmc_function *, bus_dmamap_t, 110 uint32_t, u_char *, size_t); 111 static int sdmmc_mem_write_block_subr(struct sdmmc_function *, bus_dmamap_t, 112 uint32_t, u_char *, size_t); 113 114 static const struct { 115 const char *name; 116 int v; 117 int freq; 118 } switch_group0_functions[] = { 119 /* Default/SDR12 */ 120 { "Default/SDR12", 0, 25000 }, 121 122 /* High-Speed/SDR25 */ 123 { "High-Speed/SDR25", SMC_CAPS_SD_HIGHSPEED, 50000 }, 124 125 /* SDR50 */ 126 { "SDR50", SMC_CAPS_UHS_SDR50, 100000 }, 127 128 /* SDR104 */ 129 { "SDR104", SMC_CAPS_UHS_SDR104, 208000 }, 130 131 /* DDR50 */ 132 { "DDR50", SMC_CAPS_UHS_DDR50, 50000 }, 133 }; 134 135 static const int sdmmc_mmc_timings[] = { 136 [EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING_LEGACY] = 26000, 137 [EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING_HIGHSPEED] = 52000, 138 [EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING_HS200] = 200000 139 }; 140 141 /* 142 * Initialize SD/MMC memory cards and memory in SDIO "combo" cards. 143 */ 144 int 145 sdmmc_mem_enable(struct sdmmc_softc *sc) 146 { 147 uint32_t host_ocr; 148 uint32_t card_ocr; 149 uint32_t new_ocr; 150 uint32_t ocr = 0; 151 int error; 152 153 SDMMC_LOCK(sc); 154 155 /* Set host mode to SD "combo" card or SD memory-only. */ 156 CLR(sc->sc_flags, SMF_UHS_MODE); 157 SET(sc->sc_flags, SMF_SD_MODE|SMF_MEM_MODE); 158 159 if (ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_SPI_MODE)) 160 sdmmc_spi_chip_initialize(sc->sc_spi_sct, sc->sc_sch); 161 162 /* Reset memory (*must* do that before CMD55 or CMD1). */ 163 sdmmc_go_idle_state(sc); 164 165 if (ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_SPI_MODE)) { 166 /* Check SD Ver.2 */ 167 error = sdmmc_mem_send_if_cond(sc, 0x1aa, &card_ocr); 168 if (error == 0 && card_ocr == 0x1aa) 169 SET(ocr, MMC_OCR_HCS); 170 } 171 172 /* 173 * Read the SD/MMC memory OCR value by issuing CMD55 followed 174 * by ACMD41 to read the OCR value from memory-only SD cards. 175 * MMC cards will not respond to CMD55 or ACMD41 and this is 176 * how we distinguish them from SD cards. 177 */ 178 mmc_mode: 179 error = sdmmc_mem_send_op_cond(sc, 180 ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_SPI_MODE) ? ocr : 0, &card_ocr); 181 if (error) { 182 if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SMF_SD_MODE) && 183 !ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SMF_IO_MODE)) { 184 /* Not a SD card, switch to MMC mode. */ 185 DPRINTF(("%s: switch to MMC mode\n", SDMMCDEVNAME(sc))); 186 CLR(sc->sc_flags, SMF_SD_MODE); 187 goto mmc_mode; 188 } 189 if (!ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SMF_SD_MODE)) { 190 DPRINTF(("%s: couldn't read memory OCR\n", 191 SDMMCDEVNAME(sc))); 192 goto out; 193 } else { 194 /* Not a "combo" card. */ 195 CLR(sc->sc_flags, SMF_MEM_MODE); 196 error = 0; 197 goto out; 198 } 199 } 200 if (ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_SPI_MODE)) { 201 /* get card OCR */ 202 error = sdmmc_mem_spi_read_ocr(sc, ocr, &card_ocr); 203 if (error) { 204 DPRINTF(("%s: couldn't read SPI memory OCR\n", 205 SDMMCDEVNAME(sc))); 206 goto out; 207 } 208 } 209 210 /* Set the lowest voltage supported by the card and host. */ 211 host_ocr = sdmmc_chip_host_ocr(sc->sc_sct, sc->sc_sch); 212 error = sdmmc_set_bus_power(sc, host_ocr, card_ocr); 213 if (error) { 214 DPRINTF(("%s: couldn't supply voltage requested by card\n", 215 SDMMCDEVNAME(sc))); 216 goto out; 217 } 218 219 DPRINTF(("%s: host_ocr 0x%08x\n", SDMMCDEVNAME(sc), host_ocr)); 220 DPRINTF(("%s: card_ocr 0x%08x\n", SDMMCDEVNAME(sc), card_ocr)); 221 222 host_ocr &= card_ocr; /* only allow the common voltages */ 223 if (!ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_SPI_MODE)) { 224 if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SMF_SD_MODE)) { 225 /* Tell the card(s) to enter the idle state (again). */ 226 sdmmc_go_idle_state(sc); 227 /* Check SD Ver.2 */ 228 error = sdmmc_mem_send_if_cond(sc, 0x1aa, &card_ocr); 229 if (error == 0 && card_ocr == 0x1aa) 230 SET(ocr, MMC_OCR_HCS); 231 232 if (sdmmc_chip_host_ocr(sc->sc_sct, sc->sc_sch) & MMC_OCR_S18A) 233 SET(ocr, MMC_OCR_S18A); 234 } else { 235 SET(ocr, MMC_OCR_ACCESS_MODE_SECTOR); 236 } 237 } 238 host_ocr |= ocr; 239 240 /* Send the new OCR value until all cards are ready. */ 241 error = sdmmc_mem_send_op_cond(sc, host_ocr, &new_ocr); 242 if (error) { 243 DPRINTF(("%s: couldn't send memory OCR\n", SDMMCDEVNAME(sc))); 244 goto out; 245 } 246 247 if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SMF_SD_MODE) && ISSET(new_ocr, MMC_OCR_S18A)) { 248 /* 249 * Card and host support low voltage mode, begin switch 250 * sequence. 251 */ 252 struct sdmmc_command cmd; 253 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); 254 cmd.c_arg = 0; 255 cmd.c_flags = SCF_CMD_AC | SCF_RSP_R1; 256 cmd.c_opcode = SD_VOLTAGE_SWITCH; 257 DPRINTF(("%s: switching card to 1.8V\n", SDMMCDEVNAME(sc))); 258 error = sdmmc_mmc_command(sc, &cmd); 259 if (error) { 260 DPRINTF(("%s: voltage switch command failed\n", 261 SDMMCDEVNAME(sc))); 262 goto out; 263 } 264 265 error = sdmmc_mem_signal_voltage(sc, SDMMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180); 266 if (error) { 267 DPRINTF(("%s: voltage change on host failed\n", 268 SDMMCDEVNAME(sc))); 269 goto out; 270 } 271 272 SET(sc->sc_flags, SMF_UHS_MODE); 273 } 274 275 out: 276 SDMMC_UNLOCK(sc); 277 278 return error; 279 } 280 281 static int 282 sdmmc_mem_signal_voltage(struct sdmmc_softc *sc, int signal_voltage) 283 { 284 int error; 285 286 /* 287 * Stop the clock 288 */ 289 error = sdmmc_chip_bus_clock(sc->sc_sct, sc->sc_sch, 290 SDMMC_SDCLK_OFF, false); 291 if (error) 292 goto out; 293 294 delay(1000); 295 296 /* 297 * Card switch command was successful, update host controller 298 * signal voltage setting. 299 */ 300 DPRINTF(("%s: switching host to %s\n", SDMMCDEVNAME(sc), 301 signal_voltage == SDMMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180 ? "1.8V" : "3.3V")); 302 error = sdmmc_chip_signal_voltage(sc->sc_sct, 303 sc->sc_sch, signal_voltage); 304 if (error) 305 goto out; 306 307 delay(5000); 308 309 /* 310 * Switch to SDR12 timing 311 */ 312 error = sdmmc_chip_bus_clock(sc->sc_sct, sc->sc_sch, 25000, 313 false); 314 if (error) 315 goto out; 316 317 delay(1000); 318 319 out: 320 return error; 321 } 322 323 /* 324 * Read the CSD and CID from all cards and assign each card a unique 325 * relative card address (RCA). CMD2 is ignored by SDIO-only cards. 326 */ 327 void 328 sdmmc_mem_scan(struct sdmmc_softc *sc) 329 { 330 sdmmc_response resp; 331 struct sdmmc_function *sf; 332 uint16_t next_rca; 333 int error; 334 int retry; 335 336 SDMMC_LOCK(sc); 337 338 /* 339 * CMD2 is a broadcast command understood by SD cards and MMC 340 * cards. All cards begin to respond to the command, but back 341 * off if another card drives the CMD line to a different level. 342 * Only one card will get its entire response through. That 343 * card remains silent once it has been assigned a RCA. 344 */ 345 for (retry = 0; retry < 100; retry++) { 346 error = sdmmc_mem_send_cid(sc, &resp); 347 if (error) { 348 if (!ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_SPI_MODE) && 349 error == ETIMEDOUT) { 350 /* No more cards there. */ 351 break; 352 } 353 DPRINTF(("%s: couldn't read CID\n", SDMMCDEVNAME(sc))); 354 break; 355 } 356 357 /* In MMC mode, find the next available RCA. */ 358 next_rca = 1; 359 if (!ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SMF_SD_MODE)) { 360 SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(sf, &sc->sf_head, sf_list) 361 next_rca++; 362 } 363 364 /* Allocate a sdmmc_function structure. */ 365 sf = sdmmc_function_alloc(sc); 366 sf->rca = next_rca; 367 368 /* 369 * Remember the CID returned in the CMD2 response for 370 * later decoding. 371 */ 372 memcpy(sf->raw_cid, resp, sizeof(sf->raw_cid)); 373 374 /* 375 * Silence the card by assigning it a unique RCA, or 376 * querying it for its RCA in the case of SD. 377 */ 378 if (!ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_SPI_MODE)) { 379 if (sdmmc_set_relative_addr(sc, sf) != 0) { 380 aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, 381 "couldn't set mem RCA\n"); 382 sdmmc_function_free(sf); 383 break; 384 } 385 } 386 387 /* 388 * If this is a memory-only card, the card responding 389 * first becomes an alias for SDIO function 0. 390 */ 391 if (sc->sc_fn0 == NULL) 392 sc->sc_fn0 = sf; 393 394 SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sf_head, sf, sf_list); 395 396 /* only one function in SPI mode */ 397 if (ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_SPI_MODE)) 398 break; 399 } 400 401 if (!ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_SPI_MODE)) 402 /* Go to Data Transfer Mode, if possible. */ 403 sdmmc_chip_bus_rod(sc->sc_sct, sc->sc_sch, 0); 404 405 /* 406 * All cards are either inactive or awaiting further commands. 407 * Read the CSDs and decode the raw CID for each card. 408 */ 409 SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(sf, &sc->sf_head, sf_list) { 410 error = sdmmc_mem_send_csd(sc, sf, &resp); 411 if (error) { 412 SET(sf->flags, SFF_ERROR); 413 continue; 414 } 415 416 if (sdmmc_decode_csd(sc, resp, sf) != 0 || 417 sdmmc_decode_cid(sc, sf->raw_cid, sf) != 0) { 418 SET(sf->flags, SFF_ERROR); 419 continue; 420 } 421 422 #ifdef SDMMC_DEBUG 423 printf("%s: CID: ", SDMMCDEVNAME(sc)); 424 sdmmc_print_cid(&sf->cid); 425 #endif 426 } 427 428 SDMMC_UNLOCK(sc); 429 } 430 431 int 432 sdmmc_decode_csd(struct sdmmc_softc *sc, sdmmc_response resp, 433 struct sdmmc_function *sf) 434 { 435 /* TRAN_SPEED(2:0): transfer rate exponent */ 436 static const int speed_exponent[8] = { 437 100 * 1, /* 100 Kbits/s */ 438 1 * 1000, /* 1 Mbits/s */ 439 10 * 1000, /* 10 Mbits/s */ 440 100 * 1000, /* 100 Mbits/s */ 441 0, 442 0, 443 0, 444 0, 445 }; 446 /* TRAN_SPEED(6:3): time mantissa */ 447 static const int speed_mantissa[16] = { 448 0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80, 449 }; 450 struct sdmmc_csd *csd = &sf->csd; 451 int e, m; 452 453 if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SMF_SD_MODE)) { 454 /* 455 * CSD version 1.0 corresponds to SD system 456 * specification version 1.0 - 1.10. (SanDisk, 3.5.3) 457 */ 458 csd->csdver = SD_CSD_CSDVER(resp); 459 switch (csd->csdver) { 460 case SD_CSD_CSDVER_2_0: 461 DPRINTF(("%s: SD Ver.2.0\n", SDMMCDEVNAME(sc))); 462 SET(sf->flags, SFF_SDHC); 463 csd->capacity = SD_CSD_V2_CAPACITY(resp); 464 csd->read_bl_len = SD_CSD_V2_BL_LEN; 465 break; 466 467 case SD_CSD_CSDVER_1_0: 468 DPRINTF(("%s: SD Ver.1.0\n", SDMMCDEVNAME(sc))); 469 csd->capacity = SD_CSD_CAPACITY(resp); 470 csd->read_bl_len = SD_CSD_READ_BL_LEN(resp); 471 break; 472 473 default: 474 aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, 475 "unknown SD CSD structure version 0x%x\n", 476 csd->csdver); 477 return 1; 478 } 479 480 csd->mmcver = SD_CSD_MMCVER(resp); 481 csd->write_bl_len = SD_CSD_WRITE_BL_LEN(resp); 482 csd->r2w_factor = SD_CSD_R2W_FACTOR(resp); 483 e = SD_CSD_SPEED_EXP(resp); 484 m = SD_CSD_SPEED_MANT(resp); 485 csd->tran_speed = speed_exponent[e] * speed_mantissa[m] / 10; 486 csd->ccc = SD_CSD_CCC(resp); 487 } else { 488 csd->csdver = MMC_CSD_CSDVER(resp); 489 if (csd->csdver == MMC_CSD_CSDVER_1_0) { 490 aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, 491 "unknown MMC CSD structure version 0x%x\n", 492 csd->csdver); 493 return 1; 494 } 495 496 csd->mmcver = MMC_CSD_MMCVER(resp); 497 csd->capacity = MMC_CSD_CAPACITY(resp); 498 csd->read_bl_len = MMC_CSD_READ_BL_LEN(resp); 499 csd->write_bl_len = MMC_CSD_WRITE_BL_LEN(resp); 500 csd->r2w_factor = MMC_CSD_R2W_FACTOR(resp); 501 e = MMC_CSD_TRAN_SPEED_EXP(resp); 502 m = MMC_CSD_TRAN_SPEED_MANT(resp); 503 csd->tran_speed = speed_exponent[e] * speed_mantissa[m] / 10; 504 } 505 if ((1 << csd->read_bl_len) > SDMMC_SECTOR_SIZE) 506 csd->capacity *= (1 << csd->read_bl_len) / SDMMC_SECTOR_SIZE; 507 508 #ifdef SDMMC_DUMP_CSD 509 sdmmc_print_csd(resp, csd); 510 #endif 511 512 return 0; 513 } 514 515 int 516 sdmmc_decode_cid(struct sdmmc_softc *sc, sdmmc_response resp, 517 struct sdmmc_function *sf) 518 { 519 struct sdmmc_cid *cid = &sf->cid; 520 521 if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SMF_SD_MODE)) { 522 cid->mid = SD_CID_MID(resp); 523 cid->oid = SD_CID_OID(resp); 524 SD_CID_PNM_CPY(resp, cid->pnm); 525 cid->rev = SD_CID_REV(resp); 526 cid->psn = SD_CID_PSN(resp); 527 cid->mdt = SD_CID_MDT(resp); 528 } else { 529 switch(sf->csd.mmcver) { 530 case MMC_CSD_MMCVER_1_0: 531 case MMC_CSD_MMCVER_1_4: 532 cid->mid = MMC_CID_MID_V1(resp); 533 MMC_CID_PNM_V1_CPY(resp, cid->pnm); 534 cid->rev = MMC_CID_REV_V1(resp); 535 cid->psn = MMC_CID_PSN_V1(resp); 536 cid->mdt = MMC_CID_MDT_V1(resp); 537 break; 538 case MMC_CSD_MMCVER_2_0: 539 case MMC_CSD_MMCVER_3_1: 540 case MMC_CSD_MMCVER_4_0: 541 cid->mid = MMC_CID_MID_V2(resp); 542 cid->oid = MMC_CID_OID_V2(resp); 543 MMC_CID_PNM_V2_CPY(resp, cid->pnm); 544 cid->psn = MMC_CID_PSN_V2(resp); 545 break; 546 default: 547 aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unknown MMC version %d\n", 548 sf->csd.mmcver); 549 return 1; 550 } 551 } 552 return 0; 553 } 554 555 void 556 sdmmc_print_cid(struct sdmmc_cid *cid) 557 { 558 559 printf("mid=0x%02x oid=0x%04x pnm=\"%s\" rev=0x%02x psn=0x%08x" 560 " mdt=%03x\n", cid->mid, cid->oid, cid->pnm, cid->rev, cid->psn, 561 cid->mdt); 562 } 563 564 #ifdef SDMMC_DUMP_CSD 565 void 566 sdmmc_print_csd(sdmmc_response resp, struct sdmmc_csd *csd) 567 { 568 569 printf("csdver = %d\n", csd->csdver); 570 printf("mmcver = %d\n", csd->mmcver); 571 printf("capacity = 0x%08x\n", csd->capacity); 572 printf("read_bl_len = %d\n", csd->read_bl_len); 573 printf("write_bl_len = %d\n", csd->write_bl_len); 574 printf("r2w_factor = %d\n", csd->r2w_factor); 575 printf("tran_speed = %d\n", csd->tran_speed); 576 printf("ccc = 0x%x\n", csd->ccc); 577 } 578 #endif 579 580 /* 581 * Initialize a SD/MMC memory card. 582 */ 583 int 584 sdmmc_mem_init(struct sdmmc_softc *sc, struct sdmmc_function *sf) 585 { 586 int error = 0; 587 588 SDMMC_LOCK(sc); 589 590 if (!ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_SPI_MODE)) { 591 error = sdmmc_select_card(sc, sf); 592 if (error) 593 goto out; 594 } 595 596 error = sdmmc_mem_set_blocklen(sc, sf, SDMMC_SECTOR_SIZE); 597 if (error) 598 goto out; 599 600 if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SMF_SD_MODE)) 601 error = sdmmc_mem_sd_init(sc, sf); 602 else 603 error = sdmmc_mem_mmc_init(sc, sf); 604 605 if (error != 0) 606 SET(sf->flags, SFF_ERROR); 607 608 out: 609 SDMMC_UNLOCK(sc); 610 611 return error; 612 } 613 614 /* 615 * Get or set the card's memory OCR value (SD or MMC). 616 */ 617 int 618 sdmmc_mem_send_op_cond(struct sdmmc_softc *sc, uint32_t ocr, uint32_t *ocrp) 619 { 620 struct sdmmc_command cmd; 621 int error; 622 int retry; 623 624 /* Don't lock */ 625 626 DPRINTF(("%s: sdmmc_mem_send_op_cond: ocr=%#x\n", 627 SDMMCDEVNAME(sc), ocr)); 628 629 /* 630 * If we change the OCR value, retry the command until the OCR 631 * we receive in response has the "CARD BUSY" bit set, meaning 632 * that all cards are ready for identification. 633 */ 634 for (retry = 0; retry < 100; retry++) { 635 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); 636 cmd.c_arg = !ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_SPI_MODE) ? 637 ocr : (ocr & MMC_OCR_HCS); 638 cmd.c_flags = SCF_CMD_BCR | SCF_RSP_R3 | SCF_RSP_SPI_R1 639 | SCF_TOUT_OK; 640 641 if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SMF_SD_MODE)) { 642 cmd.c_opcode = SD_APP_OP_COND; 643 error = sdmmc_app_command(sc, NULL, &cmd); 644 } else { 645 cmd.c_opcode = MMC_SEND_OP_COND; 646 error = sdmmc_mmc_command(sc, &cmd); 647 } 648 if (error) 649 break; 650 651 if (ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_SPI_MODE)) { 652 if (!ISSET(MMC_SPI_R1(cmd.c_resp), R1_SPI_IDLE)) 653 break; 654 } else { 655 if (ISSET(MMC_R3(cmd.c_resp), MMC_OCR_MEM_READY) || 656 ocr == 0) 657 break; 658 } 659 660 error = ETIMEDOUT; 661 sdmmc_pause(10000, NULL); 662 } 663 if (ocrp != NULL) { 664 if (error == 0 && 665 !ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_SPI_MODE)) { 666 *ocrp = MMC_R3(cmd.c_resp); 667 } else { 668 *ocrp = ocr; 669 } 670 } 671 DPRINTF(("%s: sdmmc_mem_send_op_cond: error=%d, ocr=%#x\n", 672 SDMMCDEVNAME(sc), error, MMC_R3(cmd.c_resp))); 673 return error; 674 } 675 676 int 677 sdmmc_mem_send_if_cond(struct sdmmc_softc *sc, uint32_t ocr, uint32_t *ocrp) 678 { 679 struct sdmmc_command cmd; 680 int error; 681 682 /* Don't lock */ 683 684 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); 685 cmd.c_arg = ocr; 686 cmd.c_flags = SCF_CMD_BCR | SCF_RSP_R7 | SCF_RSP_SPI_R7 | SCF_TOUT_OK; 687 cmd.c_opcode = SD_SEND_IF_COND; 688 689 error = sdmmc_mmc_command(sc, &cmd); 690 if (error == 0 && ocrp != NULL) { 691 if (ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_SPI_MODE)) { 692 *ocrp = MMC_SPI_R7(cmd.c_resp); 693 } else { 694 *ocrp = MMC_R7(cmd.c_resp); 695 } 696 DPRINTF(("%s: sdmmc_mem_send_if_cond: error=%d, ocr=%#x\n", 697 SDMMCDEVNAME(sc), error, *ocrp)); 698 } 699 return error; 700 } 701 702 /* 703 * Set the read block length appropriately for this card, according to 704 * the card CSD register value. 705 */ 706 int 707 sdmmc_mem_set_blocklen(struct sdmmc_softc *sc, struct sdmmc_function *sf, 708 int block_len) 709 { 710 struct sdmmc_command cmd; 711 int error; 712 713 /* Don't lock */ 714 715 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); 716 cmd.c_opcode = MMC_SET_BLOCKLEN; 717 cmd.c_arg = block_len; 718 cmd.c_flags = SCF_CMD_AC | SCF_RSP_R1 | SCF_RSP_SPI_R1; 719 720 error = sdmmc_mmc_command(sc, &cmd); 721 722 DPRINTF(("%s: sdmmc_mem_set_blocklen: read_bl_len=%d sector_size=%d\n", 723 SDMMCDEVNAME(sc), 1 << sf->csd.read_bl_len, block_len)); 724 725 return error; 726 } 727 728 /* make 512-bit BE quantity __bitfield()-compatible */ 729 static void 730 sdmmc_be512_to_bitfield512(sdmmc_bitfield512_t *buf) { 731 size_t i; 732 uint32_t tmp0, tmp1; 733 const size_t bitswords = __arraycount(buf->_bits); 734 for (i = 0; i < bitswords/2; i++) { 735 tmp0 = buf->_bits[i]; 736 tmp1 = buf->_bits[bitswords - 1 - i]; 737 buf->_bits[i] = be32toh(tmp1); 738 buf->_bits[bitswords - 1 - i] = be32toh(tmp0); 739 } 740 } 741 742 static int 743 sdmmc_mem_select_transfer_mode(struct sdmmc_softc *sc, int support_func) 744 { 745 if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SMF_UHS_MODE)) { 746 if (ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_UHS_SDR104) && 747 ISSET(support_func, 1 << SD_ACCESS_MODE_SDR104)) { 748 return SD_ACCESS_MODE_SDR104; 749 } 750 if (ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_UHS_DDR50) && 751 ISSET(support_func, 1 << SD_ACCESS_MODE_DDR50)) { 752 return SD_ACCESS_MODE_DDR50; 753 } 754 if (ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_UHS_SDR50) && 755 ISSET(support_func, 1 << SD_ACCESS_MODE_SDR50)) { 756 return SD_ACCESS_MODE_SDR50; 757 } 758 } 759 if (ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_SD_HIGHSPEED) && 760 ISSET(support_func, 1 << SD_ACCESS_MODE_SDR25)) { 761 return SD_ACCESS_MODE_SDR25; 762 } 763 return SD_ACCESS_MODE_SDR12; 764 } 765 766 static int 767 sdmmc_mem_execute_tuning(struct sdmmc_softc *sc, struct sdmmc_function *sf) 768 { 769 int timing = -1; 770 771 if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SMF_SD_MODE)) { 772 if (!ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SMF_UHS_MODE)) 773 return 0; 774 775 switch (sf->csd.tran_speed) { 776 case 100000: 777 timing = SDMMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50; 778 break; 779 case 208000: 780 timing = SDMMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104; 781 break; 782 default: 783 return 0; 784 } 785 } else { 786 switch (sf->csd.tran_speed) { 787 case 200000: 788 timing = SDMMC_TIMING_MMC_HS200; 789 break; 790 default: 791 return 0; 792 } 793 } 794 795 DPRINTF(("%s: execute tuning for timing %d\n", SDMMCDEVNAME(sc), 796 timing)); 797 798 return sdmmc_chip_execute_tuning(sc->sc_sct, sc->sc_sch, timing); 799 } 800 801 static int 802 sdmmc_mem_sd_init(struct sdmmc_softc *sc, struct sdmmc_function *sf) 803 { 804 int support_func, best_func, bus_clock, error, i; 805 sdmmc_bitfield512_t status; 806 bool ddr = false; 807 808 /* change bus clock */ 809 bus_clock = uimin(sc->sc_busclk, sf->csd.tran_speed); 810 error = sdmmc_chip_bus_clock(sc->sc_sct, sc->sc_sch, bus_clock, false); 811 if (error) { 812 aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "can't change bus clock\n"); 813 return error; 814 } 815 816 error = sdmmc_mem_send_scr(sc, sf, sf->raw_scr); 817 if (error) { 818 aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "SD_SEND_SCR send failed.\n"); 819 return error; 820 } 821 error = sdmmc_mem_decode_scr(sc, sf); 822 if (error) 823 return error; 824 825 if (ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_4BIT_MODE) && 826 ISSET(sf->scr.bus_width, SCR_SD_BUS_WIDTHS_4BIT)) { 827 DPRINTF(("%s: change bus width\n", SDMMCDEVNAME(sc))); 828 error = sdmmc_set_bus_width(sf, 4); 829 if (error) { 830 aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, 831 "can't change bus width (%d bit)\n", 4); 832 return error; 833 } 834 sf->width = 4; 835 } 836 837 best_func = 0; 838 if (sf->scr.sd_spec >= SCR_SD_SPEC_VER_1_10 && 839 ISSET(sf->csd.ccc, SD_CSD_CCC_SWITCH)) { 840 DPRINTF(("%s: switch func mode 0\n", SDMMCDEVNAME(sc))); 841 error = sdmmc_mem_sd_switch(sf, 0, 1, 0, &status); 842 if (error) { 843 if (error == ENOTSUP) { 844 /* Not supported by controller */ 845 goto skipswitchfuncs; 846 } else { 847 aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, 848 "switch func mode 0 failed\n"); 849 return error; 850 } 851 } 852 853 support_func = SFUNC_STATUS_GROUP(&status, 1); 854 855 if (!ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SMF_UHS_MODE) && support_func & 0x1c) { 856 /* XXX UHS-I card started in 1.8V mode, switch now */ 857 error = sdmmc_mem_signal_voltage(sc, 858 SDMMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180); 859 if (error) { 860 aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, 861 "failed to recover UHS card\n"); 862 return error; 863 } 864 SET(sc->sc_flags, SMF_UHS_MODE); 865 } 866 867 for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(switch_group0_functions); i++) { 868 if (!(support_func & (1 << i))) 869 continue; 870 DPRINTF(("%s: card supports mode %s\n", 871 SDMMCDEVNAME(sc), 872 switch_group0_functions[i].name)); 873 } 874 875 best_func = sdmmc_mem_select_transfer_mode(sc, support_func); 876 877 DPRINTF(("%s: using mode %s\n", SDMMCDEVNAME(sc), 878 switch_group0_functions[best_func].name)); 879 880 if (best_func != 0) { 881 DPRINTF(("%s: switch func mode 1(func=%d)\n", 882 SDMMCDEVNAME(sc), best_func)); 883 error = 884 sdmmc_mem_sd_switch(sf, 1, 1, best_func, &status); 885 if (error) { 886 aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, 887 "switch func mode 1 failed:" 888 " group 1 function %d(0x%2x)\n", 889 best_func, support_func); 890 return error; 891 } 892 sf->csd.tran_speed = 893 switch_group0_functions[best_func].freq; 894 895 if (best_func == SD_ACCESS_MODE_DDR50) 896 ddr = true; 897 898 /* Wait 400KHz x 8 clock (2.5us * 8 + slop) */ 899 delay(25); 900 } 901 } 902 skipswitchfuncs: 903 904 /* update bus clock */ 905 if (sc->sc_busclk > sf->csd.tran_speed) 906 sc->sc_busclk = sf->csd.tran_speed; 907 if (sc->sc_busclk != bus_clock || sc->sc_busddr != ddr) { 908 /* change bus clock */ 909 error = sdmmc_chip_bus_clock(sc->sc_sct, sc->sc_sch, sc->sc_busclk, 910 ddr); 911 if (error) { 912 aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "can't change bus clock\n"); 913 return error; 914 } 915 916 sc->sc_transfer_mode = switch_group0_functions[best_func].name; 917 sc->sc_busddr = ddr; 918 } 919 920 /* get card status */ 921 error = sdmmc_mem_send_ssr(sc, sf, &status); 922 if (error) { 923 aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "can't get SD status: %d\n", 924 error); 925 return error; 926 } 927 sdmmc_mem_decode_ssr(sc, sf, &status); 928 929 /* execute tuning (UHS) */ 930 error = sdmmc_mem_execute_tuning(sc, sf); 931 if (error) { 932 aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "can't execute SD tuning\n"); 933 return error; 934 } 935 936 /* detect extended functions */ 937 if (!ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_SPI_MODE) && sf->scr.support_cmd48) { 938 uint8_t ginfo[512]; 939 error = sdmmc_mem_read_extr_single(sc, sf, SD_EXTR_MIO_MEM, 0, 0, 940 sizeof(ginfo), ginfo); 941 if (error == 0) { 942 sdmmc_mem_decode_general_info(sc, sf, ginfo); 943 } 944 } 945 946 /* enable card cache if supported */ 947 if (sf->ssr.cache && sf->ext_sd.pef.valid) { 948 error = sdmmc_mem_pef_enable_cache(sc, sf); 949 if (error != 0) { 950 aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, 951 "can't enable cache: %d", error); 952 } else { 953 SET(sf->flags, SFF_CACHE_ENABLED); 954 } 955 } 956 957 return 0; 958 } 959 960 static int 961 sdmmc_mem_mmc_init(struct sdmmc_softc *sc, struct sdmmc_function *sf) 962 { 963 int width, value, hs_timing, bus_clock, error; 964 uint8_t ext_csd[512]; 965 uint32_t sectors = 0; 966 bool ddr = false; 967 968 sc->sc_transfer_mode = NULL; 969 970 /* change bus clock */ 971 bus_clock = uimin(sc->sc_busclk, sf->csd.tran_speed); 972 error = sdmmc_chip_bus_clock(sc->sc_sct, sc->sc_sch, bus_clock, false); 973 if (error) { 974 aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "can't change bus clock\n"); 975 return error; 976 } 977 978 if (sf->csd.mmcver >= MMC_CSD_MMCVER_4_0) { 979 error = sdmmc_mem_send_cxd_data(sc, 980 MMC_SEND_EXT_CSD, ext_csd, sizeof(ext_csd)); 981 if (error) { 982 aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, 983 "can't read EXT_CSD (error=%d)\n", error); 984 return error; 985 } 986 if ((sf->csd.csdver == MMC_CSD_CSDVER_EXT_CSD) && 987 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_STRUCTURE] > EXT_CSD_STRUCTURE_VER_1_2)) { 988 aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, 989 "unrecognised future version (%d)\n", 990 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_STRUCTURE]); 991 return ENOTSUP; 992 } 993 sf->ext_csd.rev = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV]; 994 995 if (ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_MMC_HS200) && 996 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE] & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_F_HS200_1_8V) { 997 hs_timing = EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING_HS200; 998 } else if (ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_MMC_DDR52) && 999 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE] & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_F_DDR52_1_8V) { 1000 hs_timing = EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING_HIGHSPEED; 1001 ddr = true; 1002 } else if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE] & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_F_52M) { 1003 hs_timing = EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING_HIGHSPEED; 1004 } else if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE] & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_F_26M) { 1005 hs_timing = EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING_LEGACY; 1006 } else { 1007 aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, 1008 "unknown CARD_TYPE: 0x%x\n", 1009 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE]); 1010 return ENOTSUP; 1011 } 1012 1013 if (ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_8BIT_MODE)) { 1014 width = 8; 1015 value = EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8; 1016 } else if (ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_4BIT_MODE)) { 1017 width = 4; 1018 value = EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4; 1019 } else { 1020 width = 1; 1021 value = EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1; 1022 } 1023 1024 if (width != 1) { 1025 error = sdmmc_mem_mmc_switch(sf, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, 1026 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH, value, false); 1027 if (error == 0) 1028 error = sdmmc_chip_bus_width(sc->sc_sct, 1029 sc->sc_sch, width); 1030 else { 1031 DPRINTF(("%s: can't change bus width" 1032 " (%d bit)\n", SDMMCDEVNAME(sc), width)); 1033 return error; 1034 } 1035 1036 /* XXXX: need bus test? (using by CMD14 & CMD19) */ 1037 delay(10000); 1038 } 1039 sf->width = width; 1040 1041 if (hs_timing == EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING_HIGHSPEED && 1042 !ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_MMC_HIGHSPEED)) { 1043 hs_timing = EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING_LEGACY; 1044 } 1045 1046 const int target_timing = hs_timing; 1047 if (hs_timing != EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING_LEGACY) { 1048 while (hs_timing >= EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING_LEGACY) { 1049 error = sdmmc_mem_mmc_switch(sf, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, 1050 EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, hs_timing, false); 1051 if (error == 0 || hs_timing == EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING_LEGACY) 1052 break; 1053 hs_timing--; 1054 } 1055 } 1056 if (hs_timing != target_timing) { 1057 aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, 1058 "card failed to switch to timing mode %d, using %d\n", 1059 target_timing, hs_timing); 1060 } 1061 1062 KASSERT(hs_timing < __arraycount(sdmmc_mmc_timings)); 1063 sf->csd.tran_speed = sdmmc_mmc_timings[hs_timing]; 1064 1065 if (sc->sc_busclk > sf->csd.tran_speed) 1066 sc->sc_busclk = sf->csd.tran_speed; 1067 if (sc->sc_busclk != bus_clock) { 1068 error = sdmmc_chip_bus_clock(sc->sc_sct, sc->sc_sch, 1069 sc->sc_busclk, false); 1070 if (error) { 1071 aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, 1072 "can't change bus clock\n"); 1073 return error; 1074 } 1075 } 1076 1077 if (hs_timing != EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING_LEGACY) { 1078 error = sdmmc_mem_send_cxd_data(sc, 1079 MMC_SEND_EXT_CSD, ext_csd, sizeof(ext_csd)); 1080 if (error) { 1081 aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, 1082 "can't re-read EXT_CSD\n"); 1083 return error; 1084 } 1085 if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING] != hs_timing) { 1086 aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, 1087 "HS_TIMING set failed\n"); 1088 return EINVAL; 1089 } 1090 } 1091 1092 /* 1093 * HS_TIMING must be set to 0x1 before setting BUS_WIDTH 1094 * for dual data rate operation 1095 */ 1096 if (ddr && 1097 hs_timing == EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING_HIGHSPEED && 1098 width > 1) { 1099 error = sdmmc_mem_mmc_switch(sf, 1100 EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH, 1101 (width == 8) ? EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8_DDR : 1102 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4_DDR, false); 1103 if (error) { 1104 DPRINTF(("%s: can't switch to DDR" 1105 " (%d bit)\n", SDMMCDEVNAME(sc), width)); 1106 return error; 1107 } 1108 1109 delay(10000); 1110 1111 error = sdmmc_mem_signal_voltage(sc, 1112 SDMMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180); 1113 if (error) { 1114 aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, 1115 "can't switch signaling voltage\n"); 1116 return error; 1117 } 1118 1119 error = sdmmc_chip_bus_clock(sc->sc_sct, sc->sc_sch, 1120 sc->sc_busclk, ddr); 1121 if (error) { 1122 aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, 1123 "can't change bus clock\n"); 1124 return error; 1125 } 1126 1127 delay(10000); 1128 1129 sc->sc_transfer_mode = "DDR52"; 1130 sc->sc_busddr = ddr; 1131 } 1132 1133 sectors = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_COUNT + 0] << 0 | 1134 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_COUNT + 1] << 8 | 1135 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_COUNT + 2] << 16 | 1136 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_COUNT + 3] << 24; 1137 if (sectors > (2u * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) / 512) { 1138 SET(sf->flags, SFF_SDHC); 1139 sf->csd.capacity = sectors; 1140 } 1141 1142 if (hs_timing == EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING_HS200) { 1143 sc->sc_transfer_mode = "HS200"; 1144 1145 /* execute tuning (HS200) */ 1146 error = sdmmc_mem_execute_tuning(sc, sf); 1147 if (error) { 1148 aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, 1149 "can't execute MMC tuning\n"); 1150 return error; 1151 } 1152 } 1153 1154 if (sf->ext_csd.rev >= 5) { 1155 sf->ext_csd.rst_n_function = 1156 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_RST_N_FUNCTION]; 1157 } 1158 1159 if (sf->ext_csd.rev >= 6) { 1160 sf->ext_csd.cache_size = 1161 le32dec(&ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CACHE_SIZE]) * 1024; 1162 } 1163 if (sf->ext_csd.cache_size > 0) { 1164 /* eMMC cache present, enable it */ 1165 error = sdmmc_mem_mmc_switch(sf, 1166 EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_CACHE_CTRL, 1167 EXT_CSD_CACHE_CTRL_CACHE_EN, false); 1168 if (error) { 1169 aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, 1170 "can't enable cache: %d\n", error); 1171 } else { 1172 SET(sf->flags, SFF_CACHE_ENABLED); 1173 } 1174 } 1175 } else { 1176 if (sc->sc_busclk > sf->csd.tran_speed) 1177 sc->sc_busclk = sf->csd.tran_speed; 1178 if (sc->sc_busclk != bus_clock) { 1179 error = sdmmc_chip_bus_clock(sc->sc_sct, sc->sc_sch, 1180 sc->sc_busclk, false); 1181 if (error) { 1182 aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, 1183 "can't change bus clock\n"); 1184 return error; 1185 } 1186 } 1187 } 1188 1189 return 0; 1190 } 1191 1192 static int 1193 sdmmc_mem_send_cid(struct sdmmc_softc *sc, sdmmc_response *resp) 1194 { 1195 struct sdmmc_command cmd; 1196 int error; 1197 1198 if (!ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_SPI_MODE)) { 1199 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof cmd); 1200 cmd.c_opcode = MMC_ALL_SEND_CID; 1201 cmd.c_flags = SCF_CMD_BCR | SCF_RSP_R2 | SCF_TOUT_OK; 1202 1203 error = sdmmc_mmc_command(sc, &cmd); 1204 } else { 1205 error = sdmmc_mem_send_cxd_data(sc, MMC_SEND_CID, &cmd.c_resp, 1206 sizeof(cmd.c_resp)); 1207 } 1208 1209 #ifdef SDMMC_DEBUG 1210 if (error == 0) 1211 sdmmc_dump_data("CID", cmd.c_resp, sizeof(cmd.c_resp)); 1212 #endif 1213 if (error == 0 && resp != NULL) 1214 memcpy(resp, &cmd.c_resp, sizeof(*resp)); 1215 return error; 1216 } 1217 1218 static int 1219 sdmmc_mem_send_csd(struct sdmmc_softc *sc, struct sdmmc_function *sf, 1220 sdmmc_response *resp) 1221 { 1222 struct sdmmc_command cmd; 1223 int error; 1224 1225 if (!ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_SPI_MODE)) { 1226 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof cmd); 1227 cmd.c_opcode = MMC_SEND_CSD; 1228 cmd.c_arg = MMC_ARG_RCA(sf->rca); 1229 cmd.c_flags = SCF_CMD_AC | SCF_RSP_R2; 1230 1231 error = sdmmc_mmc_command(sc, &cmd); 1232 } else { 1233 error = sdmmc_mem_send_cxd_data(sc, MMC_SEND_CSD, &cmd.c_resp, 1234 sizeof(cmd.c_resp)); 1235 } 1236 1237 #ifdef SDMMC_DEBUG 1238 if (error == 0) 1239 sdmmc_dump_data("CSD", cmd.c_resp, sizeof(cmd.c_resp)); 1240 #endif 1241 if (error == 0 && resp != NULL) 1242 memcpy(resp, &cmd.c_resp, sizeof(*resp)); 1243 return error; 1244 } 1245 1246 static int 1247 sdmmc_mem_send_scr(struct sdmmc_softc *sc, struct sdmmc_function *sf, 1248 uint32_t *scr) 1249 { 1250 struct sdmmc_command cmd; 1251 bus_dma_segment_t ds[1]; 1252 void *ptr = NULL; 1253 int datalen = 8; 1254 int rseg; 1255 int error = 0; 1256 1257 /* Don't lock */ 1258 1259 if (ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_DMA)) { 1260 error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, datalen, PAGE_SIZE, 0, 1261 ds, 1, &rseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT); 1262 if (error) 1263 goto out; 1264 error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, ds, 1, datalen, &ptr, 1265 BUS_DMA_NOWAIT); 1266 if (error) 1267 goto dmamem_free; 1268 error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmap, ptr, datalen, 1269 NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_STREAMING|BUS_DMA_READ); 1270 if (error) 1271 goto dmamem_unmap; 1272 1273 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmap, 0, datalen, 1274 BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD); 1275 } else { 1276 ptr = malloc(datalen, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO); 1277 if (ptr == NULL) 1278 goto out; 1279 } 1280 1281 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); 1282 cmd.c_data = ptr; 1283 cmd.c_datalen = datalen; 1284 cmd.c_blklen = datalen; 1285 cmd.c_arg = 0; 1286 cmd.c_flags = SCF_CMD_ADTC | SCF_CMD_READ | SCF_RSP_R1 | SCF_RSP_SPI_R1; 1287 cmd.c_opcode = SD_APP_SEND_SCR; 1288 if (ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_DMA)) 1289 cmd.c_dmamap = sc->sc_dmap; 1290 1291 error = sdmmc_app_command(sc, sf, &cmd); 1292 if (error == 0) { 1293 if (ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_DMA)) { 1294 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmap, 0, datalen, 1295 BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD); 1296 } 1297 memcpy(scr, ptr, datalen); 1298 } 1299 1300 out: 1301 if (ptr != NULL) { 1302 if (ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_DMA)) { 1303 bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmap); 1304 dmamem_unmap: 1305 bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, ptr, datalen); 1306 dmamem_free: 1307 bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, ds, rseg); 1308 } else { 1309 free(ptr, M_DEVBUF); 1310 } 1311 } 1312 DPRINTF(("%s: sdmem_mem_send_scr: error = %d\n", SDMMCDEVNAME(sc), 1313 error)); 1314 1315 #ifdef SDMMC_DEBUG 1316 if (error == 0) 1317 sdmmc_dump_data("SCR", scr, datalen); 1318 #endif 1319 return error; 1320 } 1321 1322 static int 1323 sdmmc_mem_decode_scr(struct sdmmc_softc *sc, struct sdmmc_function *sf) 1324 { 1325 sdmmc_response resp; 1326 int ver; 1327 1328 memset(resp, 0, sizeof(resp)); 1329 /* 1330 * Change the raw-scr received from the DMA stream to resp. 1331 */ 1332 resp[0] = be32toh(sf->raw_scr[1]) >> 8; // LSW 1333 resp[1] = be32toh(sf->raw_scr[0]); // MSW 1334 resp[0] |= (resp[1] & 0xff) << 24; 1335 resp[1] >>= 8; 1336 1337 ver = SCR_STRUCTURE(resp); 1338 sf->scr.sd_spec = SCR_SD_SPEC(resp); 1339 if (sf->scr.sd_spec == 2) { 1340 sf->scr.sd_spec3 = SCR_SD_SPEC3(resp); 1341 if (sf->scr.sd_spec3) { 1342 sf->scr.sd_spec4 = SCR_SD_SPEC4(resp); 1343 } 1344 } 1345 sf->scr.bus_width = SCR_SD_BUS_WIDTHS(resp); 1346 if (sf->scr.sd_spec4) { 1347 sf->scr.support_cmd48 = SCR_CMD_SUPPORT_CMD48(resp); 1348 } 1349 1350 DPRINTF(("%s: sdmmc_mem_decode_scr: %08x%08x ver=%d, spec=%d,%d,%d, bus width=%d\n", 1351 SDMMCDEVNAME(sc), resp[1], resp[0], 1352 ver, sf->scr.sd_spec, sf->scr.sd_spec3, sf->scr.sd_spec4, sf->scr.bus_width)); 1353 1354 if (ver != 0 && ver != 1) { 1355 DPRINTF(("%s: unknown structure version: %d\n", 1356 SDMMCDEVNAME(sc), ver)); 1357 return EINVAL; 1358 } 1359 return 0; 1360 } 1361 1362 static int 1363 sdmmc_mem_send_ssr(struct sdmmc_softc *sc, struct sdmmc_function *sf, 1364 sdmmc_bitfield512_t *ssr) 1365 { 1366 struct sdmmc_command cmd; 1367 bus_dma_segment_t ds[1]; 1368 void *ptr = NULL; 1369 int datalen = 64; 1370 int rseg; 1371 int error = 0; 1372 1373 /* Don't lock */ 1374 1375 if (ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_DMA)) { 1376 error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, datalen, PAGE_SIZE, 0, 1377 ds, 1, &rseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT); 1378 if (error) 1379 goto out; 1380 error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, ds, 1, datalen, &ptr, 1381 BUS_DMA_NOWAIT); 1382 if (error) 1383 goto dmamem_free; 1384 error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmap, ptr, datalen, 1385 NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_STREAMING|BUS_DMA_READ); 1386 if (error) 1387 goto dmamem_unmap; 1388 1389 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmap, 0, datalen, 1390 BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD); 1391 } else { 1392 ptr = malloc(datalen, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO); 1393 if (ptr == NULL) 1394 goto out; 1395 } 1396 1397 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); 1398 cmd.c_data = ptr; 1399 cmd.c_datalen = datalen; 1400 cmd.c_blklen = datalen; 1401 cmd.c_arg = 0; 1402 cmd.c_flags = SCF_CMD_ADTC | SCF_CMD_READ | SCF_RSP_R1 | SCF_RSP_SPI_R1; 1403 cmd.c_opcode = SD_APP_SD_STATUS; 1404 if (ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_DMA)) 1405 cmd.c_dmamap = sc->sc_dmap; 1406 1407 error = sdmmc_app_command(sc, sf, &cmd); 1408 if (error == 0) { 1409 if (ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_DMA)) { 1410 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmap, 0, datalen, 1411 BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD); 1412 } 1413 memcpy(ssr, ptr, datalen); 1414 } 1415 1416 out: 1417 if (ptr != NULL) { 1418 if (ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_DMA)) { 1419 bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmap); 1420 dmamem_unmap: 1421 bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, ptr, datalen); 1422 dmamem_free: 1423 bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, ds, rseg); 1424 } else { 1425 free(ptr, M_DEVBUF); 1426 } 1427 } 1428 DPRINTF(("%s: sdmem_mem_send_ssr: error = %d\n", SDMMCDEVNAME(sc), 1429 error)); 1430 1431 if (error == 0) 1432 sdmmc_be512_to_bitfield512(ssr); 1433 1434 #ifdef SDMMC_DEBUG 1435 if (error == 0) 1436 sdmmc_dump_data("SSR", ssr, datalen); 1437 #endif 1438 return error; 1439 } 1440 1441 static int 1442 sdmmc_mem_decode_ssr(struct sdmmc_softc *sc, struct sdmmc_function *sf, 1443 sdmmc_bitfield512_t *ssr_bitfield) 1444 { 1445 uint32_t *ssr = (uint32_t *)ssr_bitfield; 1446 int speed_class_val, bus_width_val; 1447 1448 const int bus_width = SSR_DAT_BUS_WIDTH(ssr); 1449 const int speed_class = SSR_SPEED_CLASS(ssr); 1450 const int uhs_speed_grade = SSR_UHS_SPEED_GRADE(ssr); 1451 const int video_speed_class = SSR_VIDEO_SPEED_CLASS(ssr); 1452 const int app_perf_class = SSR_APP_PERF_CLASS(ssr); 1453 const uint64_t perf_enhance = SSR_PERFORMANCE_ENHANCE(ssr); 1454 1455 switch (speed_class) { 1456 case SSR_SPEED_CLASS_0: speed_class_val = 0; break; 1457 case SSR_SPEED_CLASS_2: speed_class_val = 2; break; 1458 case SSR_SPEED_CLASS_4: speed_class_val = 4; break; 1459 case SSR_SPEED_CLASS_6: speed_class_val = 6; break; 1460 case SSR_SPEED_CLASS_10: speed_class_val = 10; break; 1461 default: speed_class_val = -1; break; 1462 } 1463 1464 switch (bus_width) { 1465 case SSR_DAT_BUS_WIDTH_1: bus_width_val = 1; break; 1466 case SSR_DAT_BUS_WIDTH_4: bus_width_val = 4; break; 1467 default: bus_width_val = -1; 1468 } 1469 1470 if (ISSET(perf_enhance, SSR_PERFORMANCE_ENHANCE_CACHE)) { 1471 sf->ssr.cache = true; 1472 } 1473 1474 /* 1475 * Log card status 1476 */ 1477 device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "SD card status:"); 1478 if (bus_width_val != -1) 1479 printf(" %d-bit", bus_width_val); 1480 else 1481 printf(" unknown bus width"); 1482 if (speed_class_val != -1) 1483 printf(", C%d", speed_class_val); 1484 if (uhs_speed_grade) 1485 printf(", U%d", uhs_speed_grade); 1486 if (video_speed_class) 1487 printf(", V%d", video_speed_class); 1488 if (app_perf_class) 1489 printf(", A%d", app_perf_class); 1490 if (ISSET(perf_enhance, SSR_PERFORMANCE_ENHANCE_CACHE)) 1491 printf(", Cache"); 1492 if (ISSET(perf_enhance, SSR_PERFORMANCE_ENHANCE_HOST_MAINT| 1493 SSR_PERFORMANCE_ENHANCE_CARD_MAINT)) { 1494 printf(", %s self-maintenance", 1495 perf_enhance == SSR_PERFORMANCE_ENHANCE_HOST_MAINT ? "Host" : 1496 perf_enhance == SSR_PERFORMANCE_ENHANCE_CARD_MAINT ? "Card" : 1497 "Host/Card"); 1498 } 1499 printf("\n"); 1500 1501 return 0; 1502 } 1503 1504 static int 1505 sdmmc_mem_decode_general_info(struct sdmmc_softc *sc, struct sdmmc_function *sf, 1506 const uint8_t *ginfo) 1507 { 1508 uint16_t len = SD_GENERAL_INFO_HDR_LENGTH(ginfo); 1509 unsigned num_ext = SD_GENERAL_INFO_HDR_NUM_EXT(ginfo); 1510 unsigned index = SD_GENERAL_INFO_EXT_FIRST; 1511 unsigned ext; 1512 1513 DPRINTF(("%s: sdmmc_mem_decode_general_info: rev=%u, len=%u, num_ext=%u\n", 1514 SDMMCDEVNAME(sc), SD_GENERAL_INFO_HDR_REVISION(ginfo), 1515 len, num_ext)); 1516 1517 /* 1518 * General Information Length can span more than one page, but for 1519 * now just parse the first one. 1520 */ 1521 len = uimin(SDMMC_SECTOR_SIZE, len); 1522 1523 for (ext = 0; ext < num_ext && index < len && index != 0; ext++) { 1524 uint16_t sfc = SD_EXTENSION_INFO_SFC(ginfo, index); 1525 unsigned num_reg = SD_EXTENSION_INFO_NUM_REG(ginfo, index); 1526 uint32_t reg; 1527 1528 if (num_reg == 0) { 1529 goto next_ext; 1530 } 1531 reg = SD_EXTENSION_INFO_REG(ginfo, index, 0); 1532 1533 DPRINTF(("%s: sdmmc_mem_decode_general_info: sfc=0x%04x, reg=0x%08x\n", 1534 SDMMCDEVNAME(sc), sfc, reg)); 1535 1536 switch (sfc) { 1537 case SD_SFC_PEF: 1538 sf->ext_sd.pef.valid = true; 1539 sf->ext_sd.pef.fno = 1540 SD_EXTENSION_INFO_REG_FNO(reg); 1541 sf->ext_sd.pef.start_addr = 1542 SD_EXTENSION_INFO_REG_START_ADDR(reg); 1543 break; 1544 } 1545 1546 next_ext: 1547 index = SD_EXTENSION_INFO_NEXT(ginfo, index); 1548 } 1549 1550 return 0; 1551 } 1552 1553 static int 1554 sdmmc_mem_pef_enable_cache(struct sdmmc_softc *sc, 1555 struct sdmmc_function *sf) 1556 { 1557 uint8_t data[512]; 1558 int error; 1559 1560 error = sdmmc_mem_read_extr_single(sc, sf, SD_EXTR_MIO_MEM, 1561 sf->ext_sd.pef.fno, sf->ext_sd.pef.start_addr, 1562 sizeof(data), data); 1563 if (error != 0) { 1564 return error; 1565 } 1566 1567 if (SD_PEF_CACHE_ENABLE(data)) { 1568 /* Cache is already enabled. */ 1569 return 0; 1570 } 1571 1572 error = sdmmc_mem_write_extr_single(sc, sf, SD_EXTR_MIO_MEM, 1573 sf->ext_sd.pef.fno, 1574 sf->ext_sd.pef.start_addr + SD_PEF_CACHE_ENABLE_OFFSET, 1, 1575 false); 1576 if (error != 0) { 1577 device_printf(sc->sc_dev, 1578 "setting cache enable failed: %d\n", error); 1579 return error; 1580 } 1581 1582 device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "cache enabled\n"); 1583 1584 return 0; 1585 } 1586 1587 static int 1588 sdmmc_mem_send_cxd_data(struct sdmmc_softc *sc, int opcode, void *data, 1589 size_t datalen) 1590 { 1591 struct sdmmc_command cmd; 1592 bus_dma_segment_t ds[1]; 1593 void *ptr = NULL; 1594 int rseg; 1595 int error = 0; 1596 1597 if (ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_DMA)) { 1598 error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, datalen, PAGE_SIZE, 0, ds, 1599 1, &rseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT); 1600 if (error) 1601 goto out; 1602 error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, ds, 1, datalen, &ptr, 1603 BUS_DMA_NOWAIT); 1604 if (error) 1605 goto dmamem_free; 1606 error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmap, ptr, datalen, 1607 NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_STREAMING|BUS_DMA_READ); 1608 if (error) 1609 goto dmamem_unmap; 1610 1611 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmap, 0, datalen, 1612 BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD); 1613 } else { 1614 ptr = malloc(datalen, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO); 1615 if (ptr == NULL) 1616 goto out; 1617 } 1618 1619 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); 1620 cmd.c_data = ptr; 1621 cmd.c_datalen = datalen; 1622 cmd.c_blklen = datalen; 1623 cmd.c_opcode = opcode; 1624 cmd.c_arg = 0; 1625 cmd.c_flags = SCF_CMD_ADTC | SCF_CMD_READ | SCF_RSP_SPI_R1; 1626 if (opcode == MMC_SEND_EXT_CSD) 1627 SET(cmd.c_flags, SCF_RSP_R1); 1628 else 1629 SET(cmd.c_flags, SCF_RSP_R2); 1630 if (ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_DMA)) 1631 cmd.c_dmamap = sc->sc_dmap; 1632 1633 error = sdmmc_mmc_command(sc, &cmd); 1634 if (error == 0) { 1635 if (ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_DMA)) { 1636 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmap, 0, datalen, 1637 BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD); 1638 } 1639 memcpy(data, ptr, datalen); 1640 #ifdef SDMMC_DEBUG 1641 sdmmc_dump_data("CXD", data, datalen); 1642 #endif 1643 } 1644 1645 out: 1646 if (ptr != NULL) { 1647 if (ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_DMA)) { 1648 bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmap); 1649 dmamem_unmap: 1650 bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, ptr, datalen); 1651 dmamem_free: 1652 bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, ds, rseg); 1653 } else { 1654 free(ptr, M_DEVBUF); 1655 } 1656 } 1657 return error; 1658 } 1659 1660 static int 1661 sdmmc_mem_read_extr_single(struct sdmmc_softc *sc, struct sdmmc_function *sf, 1662 uint8_t mio, uint8_t fno, uint32_t addr, uint16_t datalen, void *data) 1663 { 1664 struct sdmmc_command cmd; 1665 bus_dma_segment_t ds[1]; 1666 void *ptr = NULL; 1667 int rseg; 1668 int error = 0; 1669 1670 if (ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_DMA)) { 1671 error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, datalen, PAGE_SIZE, 0, ds, 1672 1, &rseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT); 1673 if (error) 1674 goto out; 1675 error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, ds, 1, datalen, &ptr, 1676 BUS_DMA_NOWAIT); 1677 if (error) 1678 goto dmamem_free; 1679 error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmap, ptr, datalen, 1680 NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_STREAMING|BUS_DMA_READ); 1681 if (error) 1682 goto dmamem_unmap; 1683 1684 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmap, 0, datalen, 1685 BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD); 1686 } else { 1687 ptr = data; 1688 } 1689 1690 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); 1691 cmd.c_data = ptr; 1692 cmd.c_datalen = datalen; 1693 cmd.c_blklen = SDMMC_SECTOR_SIZE; 1694 cmd.c_opcode = SD_READ_EXTR_SINGLE; 1695 cmd.c_arg = __SHIFTIN((uint32_t)mio, SD_EXTR_MIO) | 1696 __SHIFTIN((uint32_t)fno, SD_EXTR_FNO) | 1697 __SHIFTIN(addr, SD_EXTR_ADDR) | 1698 __SHIFTIN(datalen - 1, SD_EXTR_LEN); 1699 cmd.c_flags = SCF_CMD_ADTC | SCF_CMD_READ | SCF_RSP_R1; 1700 if (ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_DMA)) 1701 cmd.c_dmamap = sc->sc_dmap; 1702 1703 error = sdmmc_mmc_command(sc, &cmd); 1704 if (error == 0) { 1705 if (ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_DMA)) { 1706 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmap, 0, datalen, 1707 BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD); 1708 memcpy(data, ptr, datalen); 1709 } 1710 #ifdef SDMMC_DEBUG 1711 sdmmc_dump_data("EXT", data, datalen); 1712 #endif 1713 } 1714 1715 out: 1716 if (ptr != NULL) { 1717 if (ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_DMA)) { 1718 bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmap); 1719 dmamem_unmap: 1720 bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, ptr, datalen); 1721 dmamem_free: 1722 bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, ds, rseg); 1723 } 1724 } 1725 return error; 1726 } 1727 1728 static int 1729 sdmmc_mem_write_extr_single(struct sdmmc_softc *sc, struct sdmmc_function *sf, 1730 uint8_t mio, uint8_t fno, uint32_t addr, uint8_t value, bool poll) 1731 { 1732 struct sdmmc_command cmd; 1733 bus_dma_segment_t ds[1]; 1734 uint8_t buf[512]; 1735 uint16_t buflen = sizeof(buf); 1736 void *ptr = NULL; 1737 int rseg; 1738 int error = 0; 1739 1740 if (ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_DMA)) { 1741 error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, buflen, PAGE_SIZE, 0, ds, 1742 1, &rseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT); 1743 if (error) 1744 goto out; 1745 error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, ds, 1, buflen, &ptr, 1746 BUS_DMA_NOWAIT); 1747 if (error) 1748 goto dmamem_free; 1749 error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmap, ptr, buflen, 1750 NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_STREAMING|BUS_DMA_WRITE); 1751 if (error) 1752 goto dmamem_unmap; 1753 1754 memset(ptr, 0, buflen); 1755 *(uint8_t *)ptr = value; 1756 1757 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmap, 0, buflen, 1758 BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE); 1759 } else { 1760 buf[0] = value; 1761 ptr = buf; 1762 } 1763 1764 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); 1765 cmd.c_data = ptr; 1766 cmd.c_datalen = buflen; 1767 cmd.c_blklen = SDMMC_SECTOR_SIZE; 1768 cmd.c_opcode = SD_WRITE_EXTR_SINGLE; 1769 cmd.c_arg = __SHIFTIN((uint32_t)mio, SD_EXTR_MIO) | 1770 __SHIFTIN((uint32_t)fno, SD_EXTR_FNO) | 1771 __SHIFTIN(addr, SD_EXTR_ADDR) | 1772 __SHIFTIN(0, SD_EXTR_LEN); 1773 cmd.c_flags = SCF_CMD_ADTC | SCF_RSP_R1; 1774 if (ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_DMA)) 1775 cmd.c_dmamap = sc->sc_dmap; 1776 1777 error = sdmmc_mmc_command(sc, &cmd); 1778 if (error == 0) { 1779 if (ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_DMA)) { 1780 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmap, 0, buflen, 1781 BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE); 1782 } 1783 } 1784 1785 out: 1786 if (ptr != NULL) { 1787 if (ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_DMA)) { 1788 bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmap); 1789 dmamem_unmap: 1790 bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, ptr, buflen); 1791 dmamem_free: 1792 bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, ds, rseg); 1793 } 1794 } 1795 1796 if (!error) { 1797 do { 1798 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); 1799 cmd.c_opcode = MMC_SEND_STATUS; 1800 cmd.c_arg = MMC_ARG_RCA(sf->rca); 1801 cmd.c_flags = SCF_CMD_AC | SCF_RSP_R1 | SCF_RSP_SPI_R2 | 1802 SCF_TOUT_OK; 1803 if (poll) { 1804 cmd.c_flags |= SCF_POLL; 1805 } 1806 error = sdmmc_mmc_command(sc, &cmd); 1807 if (error) 1808 break; 1809 /* XXX time out */ 1810 } while (!ISSET(MMC_R1(cmd.c_resp), MMC_R1_READY_FOR_DATA)); 1811 1812 if (error) { 1813 aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, 1814 "error waiting for data ready after ext write : %d\n", 1815 error); 1816 } 1817 } 1818 1819 return error; 1820 } 1821 1822 static int 1823 sdmmc_set_bus_width(struct sdmmc_function *sf, int width) 1824 { 1825 struct sdmmc_softc *sc = sf->sc; 1826 struct sdmmc_command cmd; 1827 int error; 1828 1829 if (ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_SPI_MODE)) 1830 return ENODEV; 1831 1832 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); 1833 cmd.c_opcode = SD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH; 1834 cmd.c_flags = SCF_RSP_R1 | SCF_CMD_AC; 1835 1836 switch (width) { 1837 case 1: 1838 cmd.c_arg = SD_ARG_BUS_WIDTH_1; 1839 break; 1840 1841 case 4: 1842 cmd.c_arg = SD_ARG_BUS_WIDTH_4; 1843 break; 1844 1845 default: 1846 return EINVAL; 1847 } 1848 1849 error = sdmmc_app_command(sc, sf, &cmd); 1850 if (error == 0) 1851 error = sdmmc_chip_bus_width(sc->sc_sct, sc->sc_sch, width); 1852 return error; 1853 } 1854 1855 static int 1856 sdmmc_mem_sd_switch(struct sdmmc_function *sf, int mode, int group, 1857 int function, sdmmc_bitfield512_t *status) 1858 { 1859 struct sdmmc_softc *sc = sf->sc; 1860 struct sdmmc_command cmd; 1861 bus_dma_segment_t ds[1]; 1862 void *ptr = NULL; 1863 int gsft, rseg, error = 0; 1864 const int statlen = 64; 1865 1866 if (sf->scr.sd_spec >= SCR_SD_SPEC_VER_1_10 && 1867 !ISSET(sf->csd.ccc, SD_CSD_CCC_SWITCH)) 1868 return EINVAL; 1869 1870 if (group <= 0 || group > 6 || 1871 function < 0 || function > 15) 1872 return EINVAL; 1873 1874 gsft = (group - 1) << 2; 1875 1876 if (ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_DMA)) { 1877 error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, statlen, PAGE_SIZE, 0, ds, 1878 1, &rseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT); 1879 if (error) 1880 goto out; 1881 error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, ds, 1, statlen, &ptr, 1882 BUS_DMA_NOWAIT); 1883 if (error) 1884 goto dmamem_free; 1885 error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmap, ptr, statlen, 1886 NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_STREAMING|BUS_DMA_READ); 1887 if (error) 1888 goto dmamem_unmap; 1889 1890 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmap, 0, statlen, 1891 BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD); 1892 } else { 1893 ptr = malloc(statlen, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO); 1894 if (ptr == NULL) 1895 goto out; 1896 } 1897 1898 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); 1899 cmd.c_data = ptr; 1900 cmd.c_datalen = statlen; 1901 cmd.c_blklen = statlen; 1902 cmd.c_opcode = SD_SEND_SWITCH_FUNC; 1903 cmd.c_arg = ((uint32_t)!!mode << 31) | 1904 (function << gsft) | (0x00ffffff & ~(0xf << gsft)); 1905 cmd.c_flags = SCF_CMD_ADTC | SCF_CMD_READ | SCF_RSP_R1 | SCF_RSP_SPI_R1; 1906 if (ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_DMA)) 1907 cmd.c_dmamap = sc->sc_dmap; 1908 1909 error = sdmmc_mmc_command(sc, &cmd); 1910 if (error == 0) { 1911 if (ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_DMA)) { 1912 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmap, 0, statlen, 1913 BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD); 1914 } 1915 memcpy(status, ptr, statlen); 1916 } 1917 1918 out: 1919 if (ptr != NULL) { 1920 if (ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_DMA)) { 1921 bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmap); 1922 dmamem_unmap: 1923 bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, ptr, statlen); 1924 dmamem_free: 1925 bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, ds, rseg); 1926 } else { 1927 free(ptr, M_DEVBUF); 1928 } 1929 } 1930 1931 if (error == 0) 1932 sdmmc_be512_to_bitfield512(status); 1933 1934 return error; 1935 } 1936 1937 static int 1938 sdmmc_mem_mmc_switch(struct sdmmc_function *sf, uint8_t set, uint8_t index, 1939 uint8_t value, bool poll) 1940 { 1941 struct sdmmc_softc *sc = sf->sc; 1942 struct sdmmc_command cmd; 1943 int error; 1944 1945 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); 1946 cmd.c_opcode = MMC_SWITCH; 1947 cmd.c_arg = (MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE << 24) | 1948 (index << 16) | (value << 8) | set; 1949 cmd.c_flags = SCF_RSP_SPI_R1B | SCF_RSP_R1B | SCF_CMD_AC; 1950 1951 if (poll) 1952 cmd.c_flags |= SCF_POLL; 1953 1954 error = sdmmc_mmc_command(sc, &cmd); 1955 if (error) 1956 return error; 1957 1958 if (index == EXT_CSD_FLUSH_CACHE || (index == EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING && value >= 2)) { 1959 do { 1960 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); 1961 cmd.c_opcode = MMC_SEND_STATUS; 1962 if (!ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_SPI_MODE)) 1963 cmd.c_arg = MMC_ARG_RCA(sf->rca); 1964 cmd.c_flags = SCF_CMD_AC | SCF_RSP_R1 | SCF_RSP_SPI_R2; 1965 if (poll) 1966 cmd.c_flags |= SCF_POLL; 1967 error = sdmmc_mmc_command(sc, &cmd); 1968 if (error) 1969 break; 1970 if (ISSET(MMC_R1(cmd.c_resp), MMC_R1_SWITCH_ERROR)) { 1971 aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "switch error\n"); 1972 return EINVAL; 1973 } 1974 /* XXX time out */ 1975 } while (!ISSET(MMC_R1(cmd.c_resp), MMC_R1_READY_FOR_DATA)); 1976 1977 if (error) { 1978 aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, 1979 "error waiting for data ready after switch command: %d\n", 1980 error); 1981 return error; 1982 } 1983 } 1984 1985 return 0; 1986 } 1987 1988 /* 1989 * SPI mode function 1990 */ 1991 static int 1992 sdmmc_mem_spi_read_ocr(struct sdmmc_softc *sc, uint32_t hcs, uint32_t *card_ocr) 1993 { 1994 struct sdmmc_command cmd; 1995 int error; 1996 1997 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); 1998 cmd.c_opcode = MMC_READ_OCR; 1999 cmd.c_arg = hcs ? MMC_OCR_HCS : 0; 2000 cmd.c_flags = SCF_RSP_SPI_R3; 2001 2002 error = sdmmc_mmc_command(sc, &cmd); 2003 if (error == 0 && card_ocr != NULL) 2004 *card_ocr = cmd.c_resp[1]; 2005 DPRINTF(("%s: sdmmc_mem_spi_read_ocr: error=%d, ocr=%#x\n", 2006 SDMMCDEVNAME(sc), error, cmd.c_resp[1])); 2007 return error; 2008 } 2009 2010 /* 2011 * read/write function 2012 */ 2013 /* read */ 2014 static int 2015 sdmmc_mem_single_read_block(struct sdmmc_function *sf, uint32_t blkno, 2016 u_char *data, size_t datalen) 2017 { 2018 struct sdmmc_softc *sc = sf->sc; 2019 int error = 0; 2020 int i; 2021 2022 KASSERT((datalen % SDMMC_SECTOR_SIZE) == 0); 2023 KASSERT(!ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_DMA)); 2024 2025 for (i = 0; i < datalen / SDMMC_SECTOR_SIZE; i++) { 2026 error = sdmmc_mem_read_block_subr(sf, sc->sc_dmap, blkno + i, 2027 data + i * SDMMC_SECTOR_SIZE, SDMMC_SECTOR_SIZE); 2028 if (error) 2029 break; 2030 } 2031 return error; 2032 } 2033 2034 /* 2035 * Simulate multi-segment dma transfer. 2036 */ 2037 static int 2038 sdmmc_mem_single_segment_dma_read_block(struct sdmmc_function *sf, 2039 uint32_t blkno, u_char *data, size_t datalen) 2040 { 2041 struct sdmmc_softc *sc = sf->sc; 2042 bool use_bbuf = false; 2043 int error = 0; 2044 int i; 2045 2046 for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_dmap->dm_nsegs; i++) { 2047 size_t len = sc->sc_dmap->dm_segs[i].ds_len; 2048 if ((len % SDMMC_SECTOR_SIZE) != 0) { 2049 use_bbuf = true; 2050 break; 2051 } 2052 } 2053 if (use_bbuf) { 2054 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sf->bbuf_dmap, 0, datalen, 2055 BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD); 2056 2057 error = sdmmc_mem_read_block_subr(sf, sf->bbuf_dmap, 2058 blkno, data, datalen); 2059 if (error) { 2060 bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sf->bbuf_dmap); 2061 return error; 2062 } 2063 2064 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sf->bbuf_dmap, 0, datalen, 2065 BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD); 2066 2067 /* Copy from bounce buffer */ 2068 memcpy(data, sf->bbuf, datalen); 2069 2070 return 0; 2071 } 2072 2073 for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_dmap->dm_nsegs; i++) { 2074 size_t len = sc->sc_dmap->dm_segs[i].ds_len; 2075 2076 error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sf->sseg_dmap, 2077 data, len, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_READ); 2078 if (error) 2079 return error; 2080 2081 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sf->sseg_dmap, 0, len, 2082 BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD); 2083 2084 error = sdmmc_mem_read_block_subr(sf, sf->sseg_dmap, 2085 blkno, data, len); 2086 if (error) { 2087 bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sf->sseg_dmap); 2088 return error; 2089 } 2090 2091 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sf->sseg_dmap, 0, len, 2092 BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD); 2093 2094 bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sf->sseg_dmap); 2095 2096 blkno += len / SDMMC_SECTOR_SIZE; 2097 data += len; 2098 } 2099 return 0; 2100 } 2101 2102 static int 2103 sdmmc_mem_read_block_subr(struct sdmmc_function *sf, bus_dmamap_t dmap, 2104 uint32_t blkno, u_char *data, size_t datalen) 2105 { 2106 struct sdmmc_softc *sc = sf->sc; 2107 struct sdmmc_command cmd; 2108 int error; 2109 2110 if (!ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_SPI_MODE)) { 2111 error = sdmmc_select_card(sc, sf); 2112 if (error) 2113 goto out; 2114 } 2115 2116 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); 2117 cmd.c_data = data; 2118 cmd.c_datalen = datalen; 2119 cmd.c_blklen = SDMMC_SECTOR_SIZE; 2120 cmd.c_opcode = (cmd.c_datalen / cmd.c_blklen) > 1 ? 2121 MMC_READ_BLOCK_MULTIPLE : MMC_READ_BLOCK_SINGLE; 2122 cmd.c_arg = blkno; 2123 if (!ISSET(sf->flags, SFF_SDHC)) 2124 cmd.c_arg <<= SDMMC_SECTOR_SIZE_SB; 2125 cmd.c_flags = SCF_CMD_ADTC | SCF_CMD_READ | SCF_RSP_R1 | SCF_RSP_SPI_R1; 2126 if (ISSET(sf->flags, SFF_SDHC)) 2127 cmd.c_flags |= SCF_XFER_SDHC; 2128 if (ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_DMA)) 2129 cmd.c_dmamap = dmap; 2130 2131 sc->sc_ev_xfer.ev_count++; 2132 2133 error = sdmmc_mmc_command(sc, &cmd); 2134 if (error) { 2135 sc->sc_ev_xfer_error.ev_count++; 2136 goto out; 2137 } 2138 2139 const u_int counter = __builtin_ctz(cmd.c_datalen); 2140 if (counter >= 9 && counter <= 16) { 2141 sc->sc_ev_xfer_aligned[counter - 9].ev_count++; 2142 } else { 2143 sc->sc_ev_xfer_unaligned.ev_count++; 2144 } 2145 2146 if (!ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_AUTO_STOP)) { 2147 if (cmd.c_opcode == MMC_READ_BLOCK_MULTIPLE) { 2148 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof cmd); 2149 cmd.c_opcode = MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION; 2150 cmd.c_arg = MMC_ARG_RCA(sf->rca); 2151 cmd.c_flags = SCF_CMD_AC | SCF_RSP_R1B | SCF_RSP_SPI_R1B; 2152 error = sdmmc_mmc_command(sc, &cmd); 2153 if (error) 2154 goto out; 2155 } 2156 } 2157 2158 if (!ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_SPI_MODE)) { 2159 do { 2160 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); 2161 cmd.c_opcode = MMC_SEND_STATUS; 2162 if (!ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_SPI_MODE)) 2163 cmd.c_arg = MMC_ARG_RCA(sf->rca); 2164 cmd.c_flags = SCF_CMD_AC | SCF_RSP_R1 | SCF_RSP_SPI_R2; 2165 error = sdmmc_mmc_command(sc, &cmd); 2166 if (error) 2167 break; 2168 /* XXX time out */ 2169 } while (!ISSET(MMC_R1(cmd.c_resp), MMC_R1_READY_FOR_DATA)); 2170 } 2171 2172 out: 2173 return error; 2174 } 2175 2176 int 2177 sdmmc_mem_read_block(struct sdmmc_function *sf, uint32_t blkno, u_char *data, 2178 size_t datalen) 2179 { 2180 struct sdmmc_softc *sc = sf->sc; 2181 int error; 2182 2183 SDMMC_LOCK(sc); 2184 mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx); 2185 2186 if (ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_SINGLE_ONLY)) { 2187 error = sdmmc_mem_single_read_block(sf, blkno, data, datalen); 2188 goto out; 2189 } 2190 2191 if (!ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_DMA)) { 2192 error = sdmmc_mem_read_block_subr(sf, sc->sc_dmap, blkno, data, 2193 datalen); 2194 goto out; 2195 } 2196 2197 /* DMA transfer */ 2198 error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmap, data, datalen, NULL, 2199 BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_READ); 2200 if (error) 2201 goto out; 2202 2203 #ifdef SDMMC_DEBUG 2204 printf("data=%p, datalen=%zu\n", data, datalen); 2205 for (int i = 0; i < sc->sc_dmap->dm_nsegs; i++) { 2206 printf("seg#%d: addr=%#lx, size=%#lx\n", i, 2207 (u_long)sc->sc_dmap->dm_segs[i].ds_addr, 2208 (u_long)sc->sc_dmap->dm_segs[i].ds_len); 2209 } 2210 #endif 2211 2212 if (sc->sc_dmap->dm_nsegs > 1 2213 && !ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_MULTI_SEG_DMA)) { 2214 error = sdmmc_mem_single_segment_dma_read_block(sf, blkno, 2215 data, datalen); 2216 goto unload; 2217 } 2218 2219 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmap, 0, datalen, 2220 BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD); 2221 2222 error = sdmmc_mem_read_block_subr(sf, sc->sc_dmap, blkno, data, 2223 datalen); 2224 if (error) 2225 goto unload; 2226 2227 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmap, 0, datalen, 2228 BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD); 2229 unload: 2230 bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmap); 2231 2232 out: 2233 mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx); 2234 SDMMC_UNLOCK(sc); 2235 2236 return error; 2237 } 2238 2239 /* write */ 2240 static int 2241 sdmmc_mem_single_write_block(struct sdmmc_function *sf, uint32_t blkno, 2242 u_char *data, size_t datalen) 2243 { 2244 struct sdmmc_softc *sc = sf->sc; 2245 int error = 0; 2246 int i; 2247 2248 KASSERT((datalen % SDMMC_SECTOR_SIZE) == 0); 2249 KASSERT(!ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_DMA)); 2250 2251 for (i = 0; i < datalen / SDMMC_SECTOR_SIZE; i++) { 2252 error = sdmmc_mem_write_block_subr(sf, sc->sc_dmap, blkno + i, 2253 data + i * SDMMC_SECTOR_SIZE, SDMMC_SECTOR_SIZE); 2254 if (error) 2255 break; 2256 } 2257 return error; 2258 } 2259 2260 /* 2261 * Simulate multi-segment dma transfer. 2262 */ 2263 static int 2264 sdmmc_mem_single_segment_dma_write_block(struct sdmmc_function *sf, 2265 uint32_t blkno, u_char *data, size_t datalen) 2266 { 2267 struct sdmmc_softc *sc = sf->sc; 2268 bool use_bbuf = false; 2269 int error = 0; 2270 int i; 2271 2272 for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_dmap->dm_nsegs; i++) { 2273 size_t len = sc->sc_dmap->dm_segs[i].ds_len; 2274 if ((len % SDMMC_SECTOR_SIZE) != 0) { 2275 use_bbuf = true; 2276 break; 2277 } 2278 } 2279 if (use_bbuf) { 2280 /* Copy to bounce buffer */ 2281 memcpy(sf->bbuf, data, datalen); 2282 2283 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sf->bbuf_dmap, 0, datalen, 2284 BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE); 2285 2286 error = sdmmc_mem_write_block_subr(sf, sf->bbuf_dmap, 2287 blkno, data, datalen); 2288 if (error) { 2289 bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sf->bbuf_dmap); 2290 return error; 2291 } 2292 2293 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sf->bbuf_dmap, 0, datalen, 2294 BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE); 2295 2296 return 0; 2297 } 2298 2299 for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_dmap->dm_nsegs; i++) { 2300 size_t len = sc->sc_dmap->dm_segs[i].ds_len; 2301 2302 error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sf->sseg_dmap, 2303 data, len, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_WRITE); 2304 if (error) 2305 return error; 2306 2307 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sf->sseg_dmap, 0, len, 2308 BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE); 2309 2310 error = sdmmc_mem_write_block_subr(sf, sf->sseg_dmap, 2311 blkno, data, len); 2312 if (error) { 2313 bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sf->sseg_dmap); 2314 return error; 2315 } 2316 2317 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sf->sseg_dmap, 0, len, 2318 BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE); 2319 2320 bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sf->sseg_dmap); 2321 2322 blkno += len / SDMMC_SECTOR_SIZE; 2323 data += len; 2324 } 2325 2326 return error; 2327 } 2328 2329 static int 2330 sdmmc_mem_write_block_subr(struct sdmmc_function *sf, bus_dmamap_t dmap, 2331 uint32_t blkno, u_char *data, size_t datalen) 2332 { 2333 struct sdmmc_softc *sc = sf->sc; 2334 struct sdmmc_command cmd; 2335 int error; 2336 2337 if (!ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_SPI_MODE)) { 2338 error = sdmmc_select_card(sc, sf); 2339 if (error) 2340 goto out; 2341 } 2342 2343 const int nblk = howmany(datalen, SDMMC_SECTOR_SIZE); 2344 if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SMF_SD_MODE) && nblk > 1) { 2345 /* Set the number of write blocks to be pre-erased */ 2346 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); 2347 cmd.c_opcode = SD_APP_SET_WR_BLK_ERASE_COUNT; 2348 cmd.c_flags = SCF_RSP_R1 | SCF_RSP_SPI_R1 | SCF_CMD_AC; 2349 cmd.c_arg = nblk; 2350 error = sdmmc_app_command(sc, sf, &cmd); 2351 if (error) 2352 goto out; 2353 } 2354 2355 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); 2356 cmd.c_data = data; 2357 cmd.c_datalen = datalen; 2358 cmd.c_blklen = SDMMC_SECTOR_SIZE; 2359 cmd.c_opcode = (cmd.c_datalen / cmd.c_blklen) > 1 ? 2360 MMC_WRITE_BLOCK_MULTIPLE : MMC_WRITE_BLOCK_SINGLE; 2361 cmd.c_arg = blkno; 2362 if (!ISSET(sf->flags, SFF_SDHC)) 2363 cmd.c_arg <<= SDMMC_SECTOR_SIZE_SB; 2364 cmd.c_flags = SCF_CMD_ADTC | SCF_RSP_R1; 2365 if (ISSET(sf->flags, SFF_SDHC)) 2366 cmd.c_flags |= SCF_XFER_SDHC; 2367 if (ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_DMA)) 2368 cmd.c_dmamap = dmap; 2369 2370 sc->sc_ev_xfer.ev_count++; 2371 2372 error = sdmmc_mmc_command(sc, &cmd); 2373 if (error) { 2374 sc->sc_ev_xfer_error.ev_count++; 2375 goto out; 2376 } 2377 2378 const u_int counter = __builtin_ctz(cmd.c_datalen); 2379 if (counter >= 9 && counter <= 16) { 2380 sc->sc_ev_xfer_aligned[counter - 9].ev_count++; 2381 } else { 2382 sc->sc_ev_xfer_unaligned.ev_count++; 2383 } 2384 2385 if (!ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_AUTO_STOP)) { 2386 if (cmd.c_opcode == MMC_WRITE_BLOCK_MULTIPLE) { 2387 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); 2388 cmd.c_opcode = MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION; 2389 cmd.c_flags = SCF_CMD_AC | SCF_RSP_R1B | SCF_RSP_SPI_R1B; 2390 error = sdmmc_mmc_command(sc, &cmd); 2391 if (error) 2392 goto out; 2393 } 2394 } 2395 2396 if (!ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_SPI_MODE)) { 2397 do { 2398 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); 2399 cmd.c_opcode = MMC_SEND_STATUS; 2400 if (!ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_SPI_MODE)) 2401 cmd.c_arg = MMC_ARG_RCA(sf->rca); 2402 cmd.c_flags = SCF_CMD_AC | SCF_RSP_R1 | SCF_RSP_SPI_R2; 2403 error = sdmmc_mmc_command(sc, &cmd); 2404 if (error) 2405 break; 2406 /* XXX time out */ 2407 } while (!ISSET(MMC_R1(cmd.c_resp), MMC_R1_READY_FOR_DATA)); 2408 } 2409 2410 out: 2411 return error; 2412 } 2413 2414 int 2415 sdmmc_mem_write_block(struct sdmmc_function *sf, uint32_t blkno, u_char *data, 2416 size_t datalen) 2417 { 2418 struct sdmmc_softc *sc = sf->sc; 2419 int error; 2420 2421 SDMMC_LOCK(sc); 2422 mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx); 2423 2424 if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SMF_SD_MODE) && 2425 sdmmc_chip_write_protect(sc->sc_sct, sc->sc_sch)) { 2426 aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "write-protected\n"); 2427 error = EIO; 2428 goto out; 2429 } 2430 2431 if (ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_SINGLE_ONLY)) { 2432 error = sdmmc_mem_single_write_block(sf, blkno, data, datalen); 2433 goto out; 2434 } 2435 2436 if (!ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_DMA)) { 2437 error = sdmmc_mem_write_block_subr(sf, sc->sc_dmap, blkno, data, 2438 datalen); 2439 goto out; 2440 } 2441 2442 /* DMA transfer */ 2443 error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmap, data, datalen, NULL, 2444 BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_WRITE); 2445 if (error) 2446 goto out; 2447 2448 #ifdef SDMMC_DEBUG 2449 aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "%s: data=%p, datalen=%zu\n", 2450 __func__, data, datalen); 2451 for (int i = 0; i < sc->sc_dmap->dm_nsegs; i++) { 2452 aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, 2453 "%s: seg#%d: addr=%#lx, size=%#lx\n", __func__, i, 2454 (u_long)sc->sc_dmap->dm_segs[i].ds_addr, 2455 (u_long)sc->sc_dmap->dm_segs[i].ds_len); 2456 } 2457 #endif 2458 2459 if (sc->sc_dmap->dm_nsegs > 1 2460 && !ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_MULTI_SEG_DMA)) { 2461 error = sdmmc_mem_single_segment_dma_write_block(sf, blkno, 2462 data, datalen); 2463 goto unload; 2464 } 2465 2466 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmap, 0, datalen, 2467 BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE); 2468 2469 error = sdmmc_mem_write_block_subr(sf, sc->sc_dmap, blkno, data, 2470 datalen); 2471 if (error) 2472 goto unload; 2473 2474 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmap, 0, datalen, 2475 BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE); 2476 unload: 2477 bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmap); 2478 2479 out: 2480 mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx); 2481 SDMMC_UNLOCK(sc); 2482 2483 return error; 2484 } 2485 2486 int 2487 sdmmc_mem_discard(struct sdmmc_function *sf, uint32_t sblkno, uint32_t eblkno) 2488 { 2489 struct sdmmc_softc *sc = sf->sc; 2490 struct sdmmc_command cmd; 2491 int error; 2492 2493 if (ISSET(sc->sc_caps, SMC_CAPS_SPI_MODE)) 2494 return ENODEV; /* XXX not tested */ 2495 2496 if (eblkno < sblkno) 2497 return EINVAL; 2498 2499 SDMMC_LOCK(sc); 2500 mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx); 2501 2502 /* Set the address of the first write block to be erased */ 2503 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); 2504 cmd.c_opcode = ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SMF_SD_MODE) ? 2505 SD_ERASE_WR_BLK_START : MMC_TAG_ERASE_GROUP_START; 2506 cmd.c_arg = sblkno; 2507 if (!ISSET(sf->flags, SFF_SDHC)) 2508 cmd.c_arg <<= SDMMC_SECTOR_SIZE_SB; 2509 cmd.c_flags = SCF_CMD_AC | SCF_RSP_R1; 2510 error = sdmmc_mmc_command(sc, &cmd); 2511 if (error) 2512 goto out; 2513 2514 /* Set the address of the last write block to be erased */ 2515 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); 2516 cmd.c_opcode = ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SMF_SD_MODE) ? 2517 SD_ERASE_WR_BLK_END : MMC_TAG_ERASE_GROUP_END; 2518 cmd.c_arg = eblkno; 2519 if (!ISSET(sf->flags, SFF_SDHC)) 2520 cmd.c_arg <<= SDMMC_SECTOR_SIZE_SB; 2521 cmd.c_flags = SCF_CMD_AC | SCF_RSP_R1; 2522 error = sdmmc_mmc_command(sc, &cmd); 2523 if (error) 2524 goto out; 2525 2526 /* Start the erase operation */ 2527 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); 2528 cmd.c_opcode = MMC_ERASE; 2529 cmd.c_flags = SCF_CMD_AC | SCF_RSP_R1B; 2530 error = sdmmc_mmc_command(sc, &cmd); 2531 if (error) 2532 goto out; 2533 2534 out: 2535 mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx); 2536 SDMMC_UNLOCK(sc); 2537 2538 #ifdef SDMMC_DEBUG 2539 device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "discard blk %u-%u error %d\n", 2540 sblkno, eblkno, error); 2541 #endif 2542 2543 return error; 2544 } 2545 2546 int 2547 sdmmc_mem_flush_cache(struct sdmmc_function *sf, bool poll) 2548 { 2549 struct sdmmc_softc *sc = sf->sc; 2550 int error; 2551 2552 if (!ISSET(sf->flags, SFF_CACHE_ENABLED)) 2553 return 0; 2554 2555 SDMMC_LOCK(sc); 2556 mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx); 2557 2558 if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SMF_SD_MODE)) { 2559 KASSERT(sf->ext_sd.pef.valid); 2560 error = sdmmc_mem_write_extr_single(sc, sf, SD_EXTR_MIO_MEM, 2561 sf->ext_sd.pef.fno, 2562 sf->ext_sd.pef.start_addr + SD_PEF_CACHE_FLUSH_OFFSET, 1, 2563 poll); 2564 if (error == 0) { 2565 uint8_t data[512]; 2566 2567 error = sdmmc_mem_read_extr_single(sc, sf, SD_EXTR_MIO_MEM, 2568 sf->ext_sd.pef.fno, sf->ext_sd.pef.start_addr, 2569 sizeof(data), data); 2570 if (error == 0 && SD_PEF_CACHE_FLUSH(data) != 0) { 2571 device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "cache flush failed\n"); 2572 } 2573 } 2574 } else { 2575 error = sdmmc_mem_mmc_switch(sf, 2576 EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_FLUSH_CACHE, 2577 EXT_CSD_FLUSH_CACHE_FLUSH, poll); 2578 } 2579 2580 mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx); 2581 SDMMC_UNLOCK(sc); 2582 2583 #ifdef SDMMC_DEBUG 2584 device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "flush cache error %d\n", error); 2585 #endif 2586 2587 return error; 2588 } 2589
Indexes created Wed Sep 24 15:09:51 GMT 2025