sdmmcvar.h revision 1.15.6.4 1 /* $NetBSD: sdmmcvar.h,v 1.15.6.4 2017/08/28 17:52:27 skrll Exp $ */
2 /* $OpenBSD: sdmmcvar.h,v 1.13 2009/01/09 10:55:22 jsg Exp $ */
3
4 /*
5 * Copyright (c) 2006 Uwe Stuehler <uwe (at) openbsd.org>
6 *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10 *
11 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
12 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
14 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18 */
19
20 #ifndef _SDMMCVAR_H_
21 #define _SDMMCVAR_H_
22
23 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
24 #include "opt_sdmmc.h"
25 #endif
26
27 #include <sys/queue.h>
28 #include <sys/mutex.h>
29 #include <sys/callout.h>
30 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
31
32 #include <sys/bus.h>
33
34 #include <dev/sdmmc/sdmmcchip.h>
35 #include <dev/sdmmc/sdmmcreg.h>
36
37 #define SDMMC_SECTOR_SIZE_SB 9
38 #define SDMMC_SECTOR_SIZE (1 << SDMMC_SECTOR_SIZE_SB) /* =512 */
39
40 struct sdmmc_csd {
41 int csdver; /* CSD structure format */
42 u_int mmcver; /* MMC version (for CID format) */
43 int capacity; /* total number of sectors */
44 int read_bl_len; /* block length for reads */
45 int write_bl_len; /* block length for writes */
46 int r2w_factor;
47 int tran_speed; /* transfer speed (kbit/s) */
48 int ccc; /* Card Command Class for SD */
49 /* ... */
50 };
51
52 struct sdmmc_ext_csd {
53 uint8_t rev;
54 uint8_t rst_n_function; /* RST_n_FUNCTION */
55 uint32_t cache_size;
56 };
57
58 struct sdmmc_cid {
59 int mid; /* manufacturer identification number */
60 int oid; /* OEM/product identification number */
61 char pnm[8]; /* product name (MMC v1 has the longest) */
62 int rev; /* product revision */
63 int psn; /* product serial number */
64 int mdt; /* manufacturing date */
65 };
66
67 struct sdmmc_scr {
68 int sd_spec;
69 int bus_width;
70 };
71
72 typedef uint32_t sdmmc_response[4];
73
74 struct sdmmc_softc;
75
76 struct sdmmc_task {
77 void (*func)(void *arg);
78 void *arg;
79 int onqueue;
80 struct sdmmc_softc *sc;
81 TAILQ_ENTRY(sdmmc_task) next;
82 };
83
84 #define sdmmc_init_task(xtask, xfunc, xarg) \
85 do { \
86 (xtask)->func = (xfunc); \
87 (xtask)->arg = (xarg); \
88 (xtask)->onqueue = 0; \
89 (xtask)->sc = NULL; \
90 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
91
92 #define sdmmc_task_pending(xtask) ((xtask)->onqueue)
93
94 struct sdmmc_command {
95 struct sdmmc_task c_task; /* task queue entry */
96 uint16_t c_opcode; /* SD or MMC command index */
97 uint32_t c_arg; /* SD/MMC command argument */
98 sdmmc_response c_resp; /* response buffer */
99 bus_dmamap_t c_dmamap;
100 int c_dmaseg; /* DMA segment number */
101 int c_dmaoff; /* offset in DMA segment */
102 void *c_data; /* buffer to send or read into */
103 int c_datalen; /* length of data buffer */
104 int c_blklen; /* block length */
105 int c_flags; /* see below */
106 #define SCF_ITSDONE (1U << 0) /* command is complete */
107 #define SCF_RSP_PRESENT (1U << 1)
108 #define SCF_RSP_BSY (1U << 2)
109 #define SCF_RSP_136 (1U << 3)
110 #define SCF_RSP_CRC (1U << 4)
111 #define SCF_RSP_IDX (1U << 5)
112 #define SCF_CMD_READ (1U << 6) /* read command (data expected) */
113 /* non SPI */
114 #define SCF_CMD_AC (0U << 8)
115 #define SCF_CMD_ADTC (1U << 8)
116 #define SCF_CMD_BC (2U << 8)
117 #define SCF_CMD_BCR (3U << 8)
118 #define SCF_CMD_MASK (3U << 8)
119 /* SPI */
120 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_S1 (1U << 10)
121 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_S2 (1U << 11)
122 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_B4 (1U << 12)
123 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_BSY (1U << 13)
124 /* Probing */
125 #define SCF_TOUT_OK (1U << 14) /* command timeout expected */
126 /* Command hints */
127 #define SCF_XFER_SDHC (1U << 15) /* card is SDHC */
128 #define SCF_POLL (1U << 16) /* polling required */
129 /* response types */
130 #define SCF_RSP_R0 0 /* none */
131 #define SCF_RSP_R1 (SCF_RSP_PRESENT|SCF_RSP_CRC|SCF_RSP_IDX)
132 #define SCF_RSP_R1B (SCF_RSP_PRESENT|SCF_RSP_CRC|SCF_RSP_IDX|SCF_RSP_BSY)
133 #define SCF_RSP_R2 (SCF_RSP_PRESENT|SCF_RSP_CRC|SCF_RSP_136)
134 #define SCF_RSP_R3 (SCF_RSP_PRESENT)
135 #define SCF_RSP_R4 (SCF_RSP_PRESENT)
136 #define SCF_RSP_R5 (SCF_RSP_PRESENT|SCF_RSP_CRC|SCF_RSP_IDX)
137 #define SCF_RSP_R5B (SCF_RSP_PRESENT|SCF_RSP_CRC|SCF_RSP_IDX|SCF_RSP_BSY)
138 #define SCF_RSP_R6 (SCF_RSP_PRESENT|SCF_RSP_CRC|SCF_RSP_IDX)
139 #define SCF_RSP_R7 (SCF_RSP_PRESENT|SCF_RSP_CRC|SCF_RSP_IDX)
140 #define SCF_RSP_MASK (0x1f << 1)
141 /* SPI */
142 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_R1 (SCF_RSP_SPI_S1)
143 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_R1B (SCF_RSP_SPI_S1|SCF_RSP_SPI_BSY)
144 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_R2 (SCF_RSP_SPI_S1|SCF_RSP_SPI_S2)
145 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_R3 (SCF_RSP_SPI_S1|SCF_RSP_SPI_B4)
146 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_R4 (SCF_RSP_SPI_S1|SCF_RSP_SPI_B4)
147 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_R5 (SCF_RSP_SPI_S1|SCF_RSP_SPI_S2)
148 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_R7 (SCF_RSP_SPI_S1|SCF_RSP_SPI_B4)
149 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_MASK (0xf << 10)
150 int c_error; /* errno value on completion */
151
152 /* Host controller owned fields for data xfer in progress */
153 int c_resid; /* remaining I/O */
154 u_char *c_buf; /* remaining data */
155 };
156
157 /*
158 * Decoded PC Card 16 based Card Information Structure (CIS),
159 * per card (function 0) and per function (1 and greater).
160 */
161 struct sdmmc_cis {
162 uint16_t manufacturer;
163 #define SDMMC_VENDOR_INVALID 0xffff
164 uint16_t product;
165 #define SDMMC_PRODUCT_INVALID 0xffff
166 uint8_t function;
167 #define SDMMC_FUNCTION_INVALID 0xff
168 u_char cis1_major;
169 u_char cis1_minor;
170 char cis1_info_buf[256];
171 char *cis1_info[4];
172 };
173
174 /*
175 * Structure describing either an SD card I/O function or a SD/MMC
176 * memory card from a "stack of cards" that responded to CMD2. For a
177 * combo card with one I/O function and one memory card, there will be
178 * two of these structures allocated. Each card slot has such a list
179 * of sdmmc_function structures.
180 */
181 struct sdmmc_function {
182 /* common members */
183 struct sdmmc_softc *sc; /* card slot softc */
184 uint16_t rca; /* relative card address */
185 int interface; /* SD/MMC:0, SDIO:standard interface */
186 int width; /* bus width */
187 int flags;
188 #define SFF_ERROR 0x0001 /* function is poo; ignore it */
189 #define SFF_SDHC 0x0002 /* SD High Capacity card */
190 #define SFF_CACHE_ENABLED 0x0004 /* cache enabled */
191 SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(sdmmc_function) sf_list;
192 /* SD card I/O function members */
193 int number; /* I/O function number or -1 */
194 device_t child; /* function driver */
195 struct sdmmc_cis cis; /* decoded CIS */
196 /* SD/MMC memory card members */
197 struct sdmmc_csd csd; /* decoded CSD value */
198 struct sdmmc_ext_csd ext_csd; /* decoded EXT_CSD value */
199 struct sdmmc_cid cid; /* decoded CID value */
200 sdmmc_response raw_cid; /* temp. storage for decoding */
201 uint32_t raw_scr[2];
202 struct sdmmc_scr scr; /* decoded SCR value */
203
204 void *bbuf; /* bounce buffer */
205 bus_dmamap_t bbuf_dmap; /* DMA map for bounce buffer */
206 bus_dmamap_t sseg_dmap; /* DMA map for single segment */
207 };
208
209 /*
210 * Structure describing a single SD/MMC/SDIO card slot.
211 */
212 struct sdmmc_softc {
213 device_t sc_dev; /* base device */
214 #define SDMMCDEVNAME(sc) (device_xname(sc->sc_dev))
215
216 sdmmc_chipset_tag_t sc_sct; /* host controller chipset tag */
217 sdmmc_spi_chipset_tag_t sc_spi_sct;
218 sdmmc_chipset_handle_t sc_sch; /* host controller chipset handle */
219 bus_dma_tag_t sc_dmat;
220 bus_dmamap_t sc_dmap;
221 #define SDMMC_MAXNSEGS ((MAXPHYS / PAGE_SIZE) + 1)
222
223 struct kmutex sc_mtx; /* lock around host controller */
224 int sc_dying; /* bus driver is shutting down */
225
226 uint32_t sc_flags;
227 #define SMF_INITED 0x0001
228 #define SMF_SD_MODE 0x0002 /* host in SD mode (MMC otherwise) */
229 #define SMF_IO_MODE 0x0004 /* host in I/O mode (SD mode only) */
230 #define SMF_MEM_MODE 0x0008 /* host in memory mode (SD or MMC) */
231 #define SMF_CARD_PRESENT 0x4000 /* card presence noticed */
232 #define SMF_CARD_ATTACHED 0x8000 /* card driver(s) attached */
233 #define SMF_UHS_MODE 0x10000 /* host in UHS mode */
234
235 uint32_t sc_caps; /* host capability */
236 #define SMC_CAPS_AUTO_STOP __BIT(0) /* send CMD12 automagically by host */
237 #define SMC_CAPS_4BIT_MODE __BIT(1) /* 4-bits data bus width */
238 #define SMC_CAPS_DMA __BIT(2) /* DMA transfer */
239 #define SMC_CAPS_SPI_MODE __BIT(3) /* SPI mode */
240 #define SMC_CAPS_POLL_CARD_DET __BIT(4) /* Polling card detect */
241 #define SMC_CAPS_SINGLE_ONLY __BIT(5) /* only single read/write */
242 #define SMC_CAPS_8BIT_MODE __BIT(6) /* 8-bits data bus width */
243 #define SMC_CAPS_MULTI_SEG_DMA __BIT(7) /* multiple segment DMA transfer */
244 #define SMC_CAPS_SD_HIGHSPEED __BIT(8) /* SD high-speed timing */
245 #define SMC_CAPS_MMC_HIGHSPEED __BIT(9) /* MMC high-speed timing */
246 #define SMC_CAPS_MMC_DDR52 __BIT(10) /* MMC HS DDR52 timing */
247 /* __BIT(11) */
248 #define SMC_CAPS_UHS_SDR50 __BIT(12) /* UHS SDR50 timing */
249 #define SMC_CAPS_UHS_SDR104 __BIT(13) /* UHS SDR104 timing */
250 #define SMC_CAPS_UHS_DDR50 __BIT(14) /* UHS DDR50 timing */
251 #define SMC_CAPS_UHS_MASK (SMC_CAPS_UHS_SDR50 \
252 | SMC_CAPS_UHS_SDR104 \
253 | SMC_CAPS_UHS_DDR50)
254 #define SMC_CAPS_MMC_HS200 __BIT(15) /* eMMC HS200 timing */
255 #define SMC_CAPS_POLLING __BIT(30) /* driver supports cmd polling */
256
257 /* function */
258 int sc_function_count; /* number of I/O functions (SDIO) */
259 struct sdmmc_function *sc_card; /* selected card */
260 struct sdmmc_function *sc_fn0; /* function 0, the card itself */
261 SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, sdmmc_function) sf_head; /* list of card functions */
262
263 /* task queue */
264 struct lwp *sc_tskq_lwp; /* asynchronous tasks */
265 TAILQ_HEAD(, sdmmc_task) sc_tskq; /* task thread work queue */
266 struct kmutex sc_tskq_mtx;
267 struct kcondvar sc_tskq_cv;
268
269 /* discover task */
270 struct sdmmc_task sc_discover_task; /* card attach/detach task */
271 struct kmutex sc_discover_task_mtx;
272
273 /* interrupt task */
274 struct sdmmc_task sc_intr_task; /* card interrupt task */
275 struct kmutex sc_intr_task_mtx;
276 TAILQ_HEAD(, sdmmc_intr_handler) sc_intrq; /* interrupt handlers */
277
278 u_int sc_clkmin; /* host min bus clock */
279 u_int sc_clkmax; /* host max bus clock */
280 u_int sc_busclk; /* host bus clock */
281 bool sc_busddr; /* host bus clock is in DDR mode */
282 int sc_buswidth; /* host bus width */
283 const char *sc_transfer_mode; /* current transfer mode */
284
285 callout_t sc_card_detect_ch; /* polling card insert/remove */
286
287 /* event counters */
288 struct evcnt sc_ev_xfer; /* xfer count */
289 struct evcnt sc_ev_xfer_aligned[8]; /* aligned xfer counts */
290 struct evcnt sc_ev_xfer_unaligned; /* unaligned xfer count */
291 struct evcnt sc_ev_xfer_error; /* error xfer count */
292 };
293
294 /*
295 * Attach devices at the sdmmc bus.
296 */
297 struct sdmmc_attach_args {
298 uint16_t manufacturer;
299 uint16_t product;
300 int interface;
301 struct sdmmc_function *sf;
302 };
303
304 struct sdmmc_product {
305 uint16_t pp_vendor;
306 uint16_t pp_product;
307 const char *pp_cisinfo[4];
308 };
309
310 #ifndef IPL_SDMMC
311 #define IPL_SDMMC IPL_BIO
312 #endif
313
314 #ifndef splsdmmc
315 #define splsdmmc() splbio()
316 #endif
317
318 #define SDMMC_LOCK(sc)
319 #define SDMMC_UNLOCK(sc)
320
321 #ifdef SDMMC_DEBUG
322 extern int sdmmcdebug;
323 #endif
324
325 void sdmmc_add_task(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_task *);
326 void sdmmc_del_task(struct sdmmc_task *);
327
328 struct sdmmc_function *sdmmc_function_alloc(struct sdmmc_softc *);
329 void sdmmc_function_free(struct sdmmc_function *);
330 int sdmmc_set_bus_power(struct sdmmc_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
331 int sdmmc_mmc_command(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_command *);
332 int sdmmc_app_command(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_function *,
333 struct sdmmc_command *);
334 void sdmmc_stop_transmission(struct sdmmc_softc *);
335 void sdmmc_go_idle_state(struct sdmmc_softc *);
336 int sdmmc_select_card(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_function *);
337 int sdmmc_set_relative_addr(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_function *);
338
339 void sdmmc_intr_enable(struct sdmmc_function *);
340 void sdmmc_intr_disable(struct sdmmc_function *);
341 void *sdmmc_intr_establish(device_t, int (*)(void *), void *, const char *);
342 void sdmmc_intr_disestablish(void *);
343 void sdmmc_intr_task(void *);
344
345 int sdmmc_decode_csd(struct sdmmc_softc *, sdmmc_response,
346 struct sdmmc_function *);
347 int sdmmc_decode_cid(struct sdmmc_softc *, sdmmc_response,
348 struct sdmmc_function *);
349 void sdmmc_print_cid(struct sdmmc_cid *);
350 #ifdef SDMMC_DUMP_CSD
351 void sdmmc_print_csd(sdmmc_response, struct sdmmc_csd *);
352 #endif
353 void sdmmc_dump_data(const char *, void *, size_t);
354
355 int sdmmc_io_enable(struct sdmmc_softc *);
356 void sdmmc_io_scan(struct sdmmc_softc *);
357 int sdmmc_io_init(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_function *);
358 uint8_t sdmmc_io_read_1(struct sdmmc_function *, int);
359 uint16_t sdmmc_io_read_2(struct sdmmc_function *, int);
360 uint32_t sdmmc_io_read_4(struct sdmmc_function *, int);
361 int sdmmc_io_read_multi_1(struct sdmmc_function *, int, u_char *, int);
362 void sdmmc_io_write_1(struct sdmmc_function *, int, uint8_t);
363 void sdmmc_io_write_2(struct sdmmc_function *, int, uint16_t);
364 void sdmmc_io_write_4(struct sdmmc_function *, int, uint32_t);
365 int sdmmc_io_write_multi_1(struct sdmmc_function *, int, u_char *, int);
366 int sdmmc_io_function_enable(struct sdmmc_function *);
367 void sdmmc_io_function_disable(struct sdmmc_function *);
368
369 int sdmmc_read_cis(struct sdmmc_function *, struct sdmmc_cis *);
370 void sdmmc_print_cis(struct sdmmc_function *);
371 void sdmmc_check_cis_quirks(struct sdmmc_function *);
372
373 int sdmmc_mem_enable(struct sdmmc_softc *);
374 void sdmmc_mem_scan(struct sdmmc_softc *);
375 int sdmmc_mem_init(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_function *);
376 int sdmmc_mem_send_op_cond(struct sdmmc_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t *);
377 int sdmmc_mem_send_if_cond(struct sdmmc_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t *);
378 int sdmmc_mem_set_blocklen(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_function *,
379 int);
380 int sdmmc_mem_read_block(struct sdmmc_function *, uint32_t, u_char *,
381 size_t);
382 int sdmmc_mem_write_block(struct sdmmc_function *, uint32_t, u_char *,
383 size_t);
384 int sdmmc_mem_discard(struct sdmmc_function *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
385 int sdmmc_mem_flush_cache(struct sdmmc_function *, bool);
386
387 #endif /* _SDMMCVAR_H_ */
388