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sdmmcvar.h revision 1.30
      1 /*	$NetBSD: sdmmcvar.h,v 1.30 2019/02/25 19:28:00 jmcneill Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$OpenBSD: sdmmcvar.h,v 1.13 2009/01/09 10:55:22 jsg Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (c) 2006 Uwe Stuehler <uwe (at) openbsd.org>
      6  *
      7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
      8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
     10  *
     11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
     14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
     17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     18  */
     19 
     20 #ifndef	_SDMMCVAR_H_
     21 #define	_SDMMCVAR_H_
     22 
     23 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     24 #include "opt_sdmmc.h"
     25 #endif
     26 
     27 #include <sys/queue.h>
     28 #include <sys/mutex.h>
     29 #include <sys/callout.h>
     30 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
     31 
     32 #include <sys/bus.h>
     33 
     34 #include <dev/sdmmc/sdmmcchip.h>
     35 #include <dev/sdmmc/sdmmcreg.h>
     36 
     37 #define	SDMMC_SECTOR_SIZE_SB	9
     38 #define	SDMMC_SECTOR_SIZE	(1 << SDMMC_SECTOR_SIZE_SB)	/* =512 */
     39 
     40 struct sdmmc_csd {
     41 	int	csdver;		/* CSD structure format */
     42 	u_int	mmcver;		/* MMC version (for CID format) */
     43 	int	capacity;	/* total number of sectors */
     44 	int	read_bl_len;	/* block length for reads */
     45 	int	write_bl_len;	/* block length for writes */
     46 	int	r2w_factor;
     47 	int	tran_speed;	/* transfer speed (kbit/s) */
     48 	int	ccc;		/* Card Command Class for SD */
     49 	/* ... */
     50 };
     51 
     52 struct sdmmc_ext_csd {
     53 	uint8_t	rev;
     54 	uint8_t	rst_n_function;	/* RST_n_FUNCTION */
     55 	uint32_t cache_size;
     56 };
     57 
     58 struct sdmmc_cid {
     59 	int	mid;		/* manufacturer identification number */
     60 	int	oid;		/* OEM/product identification number */
     61 	char	pnm[8];		/* product name (MMC v1 has the longest) */
     62 	int	rev;		/* product revision */
     63 	int	psn;		/* product serial number */
     64 	int	mdt;		/* manufacturing date */
     65 };
     66 
     67 struct sdmmc_scr {
     68 	int	sd_spec;
     69 	int	bus_width;
     70 };
     71 
     72 typedef uint32_t sdmmc_response[4];
     73 
     74 struct sdmmc_softc;
     75 
     76 struct sdmmc_task {
     77 	void (*func)(void *arg);
     78 	void *arg;
     79 	int onqueue;
     80 	struct sdmmc_softc *sc;
     81 	TAILQ_ENTRY(sdmmc_task) next;
     82 };
     83 
     84 #define	sdmmc_init_task(xtask, xfunc, xarg)				\
     85 do {									\
     86 	(xtask)->func = (xfunc);					\
     87 	(xtask)->arg = (xarg);						\
     88 	(xtask)->onqueue = 0;						\
     89 	(xtask)->sc = NULL;						\
     90 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
     91 
     92 #define sdmmc_task_pending(xtask) ((xtask)->onqueue)
     93 
     94 struct sdmmc_command {
     95 	struct sdmmc_task c_task;	/* task queue entry */
     96 	uint16_t	 c_opcode;	/* SD or MMC command index */
     97 	uint32_t	 c_arg;		/* SD/MMC command argument */
     98 	sdmmc_response	 c_resp;	/* response buffer */
     99 	bus_dmamap_t	 c_dmamap;
    100 	int		 c_dmaseg;	/* DMA segment number */
    101 	int		 c_dmaoff;	/* offset in DMA segment */
    102 	void		*c_data;	/* buffer to send or read into */
    103 	int		 c_datalen;	/* length of data buffer */
    104 	int		 c_blklen;	/* block length */
    105 	int		 c_flags;	/* see below */
    106 #define SCF_ITSDONE	(1U << 0)		/* command is complete */
    107 #define SCF_RSP_PRESENT	(1U << 1)
    108 #define SCF_RSP_BSY	(1U << 2)
    109 #define SCF_RSP_136	(1U << 3)
    110 #define SCF_RSP_CRC	(1U << 4)
    111 #define SCF_RSP_IDX	(1U << 5)
    112 #define SCF_CMD_READ	(1U << 6)	/* read command (data expected) */
    113 /* non SPI */
    114 #define SCF_CMD_AC	(0U << 8)
    115 #define SCF_CMD_ADTC	(1U << 8)
    116 #define SCF_CMD_BC	(2U << 8)
    117 #define SCF_CMD_BCR	(3U << 8)
    118 #define SCF_CMD_MASK	(3U << 8)
    119 /* SPI */
    120 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_S1	(1U << 10)
    121 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_S2	(1U << 11)
    122 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_B4	(1U << 12)
    123 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_BSY	(1U << 13)
    124 /* Probing */
    125 #define SCF_TOUT_OK	(1U << 14)	/* command timeout expected */
    126 /* Command hints */
    127 #define SCF_XFER_SDHC	(1U << 15)	/* card is SDHC */
    128 #define SCF_POLL	(1U << 16)	/* polling required */
    129 #define SCF_NEED_BOUNCE	(1U << 17)	/* (driver) transfer requires bounce buffer */
    130 /* response types */
    131 #define SCF_RSP_R0	0	/* none */
    132 #define SCF_RSP_R1	(SCF_RSP_PRESENT|SCF_RSP_CRC|SCF_RSP_IDX)
    133 #define SCF_RSP_R1B	(SCF_RSP_PRESENT|SCF_RSP_CRC|SCF_RSP_IDX|SCF_RSP_BSY)
    134 #define SCF_RSP_R2	(SCF_RSP_PRESENT|SCF_RSP_CRC|SCF_RSP_136)
    135 #define SCF_RSP_R3	(SCF_RSP_PRESENT)
    136 #define SCF_RSP_R4	(SCF_RSP_PRESENT)
    137 #define SCF_RSP_R5	(SCF_RSP_PRESENT|SCF_RSP_CRC|SCF_RSP_IDX)
    138 #define SCF_RSP_R5B	(SCF_RSP_PRESENT|SCF_RSP_CRC|SCF_RSP_IDX|SCF_RSP_BSY)
    139 #define SCF_RSP_R6	(SCF_RSP_PRESENT|SCF_RSP_CRC|SCF_RSP_IDX)
    140 #define SCF_RSP_R7	(SCF_RSP_PRESENT|SCF_RSP_CRC|SCF_RSP_IDX)
    141 #define SCF_RSP_MASK	(0x1f << 1)
    142 /* SPI */
    143 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_R1	(SCF_RSP_SPI_S1)
    144 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_R1B	(SCF_RSP_SPI_S1|SCF_RSP_SPI_BSY)
    145 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_R2	(SCF_RSP_SPI_S1|SCF_RSP_SPI_S2)
    146 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_R3	(SCF_RSP_SPI_S1|SCF_RSP_SPI_B4)
    147 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_R4	(SCF_RSP_SPI_S1|SCF_RSP_SPI_B4)
    148 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_R5	(SCF_RSP_SPI_S1|SCF_RSP_SPI_S2)
    149 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_R7	(SCF_RSP_SPI_S1|SCF_RSP_SPI_B4)
    150 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_MASK (0xf << 10)
    151 	int		 c_error;	/* errno value on completion */
    152 
    153 	/* Host controller owned fields for data xfer in progress */
    154 	int c_resid;			/* remaining I/O */
    155 	u_char *c_buf;			/* remaining data */
    156 };
    157 
    158 /*
    159  * Decoded PC Card 16 based Card Information Structure (CIS),
    160  * per card (function 0) and per function (1 and greater).
    161  */
    162 struct sdmmc_cis {
    163 	uint16_t	 manufacturer;
    164 #define SDMMC_VENDOR_INVALID	0xffff
    165 	uint16_t	 product;
    166 #define SDMMC_PRODUCT_INVALID	0xffff
    167 	uint8_t		 function;
    168 #define SDMMC_FUNCTION_INVALID	0xff
    169 	u_char		 cis1_major;
    170 	u_char		 cis1_minor;
    171 	char		 cis1_info_buf[256];
    172 	char		*cis1_info[4];
    173 };
    174 
    175 /*
    176  * Structure describing either an SD card I/O function or a SD/MMC
    177  * memory card from a "stack of cards" that responded to CMD2.  For a
    178  * combo card with one I/O function and one memory card, there will be
    179  * two of these structures allocated.  Each card slot has such a list
    180  * of sdmmc_function structures.
    181  */
    182 struct sdmmc_function {
    183 	/* common members */
    184 	struct sdmmc_softc *sc;		/* card slot softc */
    185 	uint16_t rca;			/* relative card address */
    186 	int interface;			/* SD/MMC:0, SDIO:standard interface */
    187 	int width;			/* bus width */
    188 	int flags;
    189 #define SFF_ERROR		0x0001	/* function is poo; ignore it */
    190 #define SFF_SDHC		0x0002	/* SD High Capacity card */
    191 #define SFF_CACHE_ENABLED	0x0004	/* cache enabled */
    192 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(sdmmc_function) sf_list;
    193 	/* SD card I/O function members */
    194 	int number;			/* I/O function number or -1 */
    195 	device_t child;			/* function driver */
    196 	struct sdmmc_cis cis;		/* decoded CIS */
    197 	/* SD/MMC memory card members */
    198 	struct sdmmc_csd csd;		/* decoded CSD value */
    199 	struct sdmmc_ext_csd ext_csd;	/* decoded EXT_CSD value */
    200 	struct sdmmc_cid cid;		/* decoded CID value */
    201 	sdmmc_response raw_cid;		/* temp. storage for decoding */
    202 	uint32_t raw_scr[2];
    203 	struct sdmmc_scr scr;		/* decoded SCR value */
    204 
    205 	void *bbuf;			/* bounce buffer */
    206 	bus_dmamap_t bbuf_dmap;		/* DMA map for bounce buffer */
    207 	bus_dmamap_t sseg_dmap;		/* DMA map for single segment */
    208 };
    209 
    210 /*
    211  * Structure describing a single SD/MMC/SDIO card slot.
    212  */
    213 struct sdmmc_softc {
    214 	device_t sc_dev;		/* base device */
    215 #define SDMMCDEVNAME(sc)	(device_xname(sc->sc_dev))
    216 
    217 	sdmmc_chipset_tag_t sc_sct;	/* host controller chipset tag */
    218 	sdmmc_spi_chipset_tag_t sc_spi_sct;
    219 	sdmmc_chipset_handle_t sc_sch;	/* host controller chipset handle */
    220 	bus_dma_tag_t sc_dmat;
    221 	bus_dmamap_t sc_dmap;
    222 #define	SDMMC_MAXNSEGS		((MAXPHYS / PAGE_SIZE) + 1)
    223 
    224 	struct kmutex sc_mtx;		/* lock around host controller */
    225 	int sc_dying;			/* bus driver is shutting down */
    226 
    227 	uint32_t sc_flags;
    228 #define SMF_INITED		0x0001
    229 #define SMF_SD_MODE		0x0002	/* host in SD mode (MMC otherwise) */
    230 #define SMF_IO_MODE		0x0004	/* host in I/O mode (SD mode only) */
    231 #define SMF_MEM_MODE		0x0008	/* host in memory mode (SD or MMC) */
    232 #define SMF_CARD_PRESENT	0x4000	/* card presence noticed */
    233 #define SMF_CARD_ATTACHED	0x8000	/* card driver(s) attached */
    234 #define SMF_UHS_MODE		0x10000	/* host in UHS mode */
    235 
    236 	uint32_t sc_caps;		/* host capability */
    237 #define SMC_CAPS_AUTO_STOP	__BIT(0)	/* send CMD12 automagically by host */
    238 #define SMC_CAPS_4BIT_MODE	__BIT(1)	/* 4-bits data bus width */
    239 #define SMC_CAPS_DMA		__BIT(2)	/* DMA transfer */
    240 #define SMC_CAPS_SPI_MODE	__BIT(3)	/* SPI mode */
    241 #define SMC_CAPS_POLL_CARD_DET	__BIT(4)	/* Polling card detect */
    242 #define SMC_CAPS_SINGLE_ONLY	__BIT(5)	/* only single read/write */
    243 #define SMC_CAPS_8BIT_MODE	__BIT(6)	/* 8-bits data bus width */
    244 #define SMC_CAPS_MULTI_SEG_DMA	__BIT(7)	/* multiple segment DMA transfer */
    245 #define SMC_CAPS_SD_HIGHSPEED	__BIT(8)	/* SD high-speed timing */
    246 #define SMC_CAPS_MMC_HIGHSPEED	__BIT(9)	/* MMC high-speed timing */
    247 #define SMC_CAPS_MMC_DDR52	__BIT(10)	/* MMC HS DDR52 timing */
    248 /*				__BIT(11)	*/
    249 #define SMC_CAPS_UHS_SDR50	__BIT(12)	/* UHS SDR50 timing */
    250 #define SMC_CAPS_UHS_SDR104	__BIT(13)	/* UHS SDR104 timing */
    251 #define SMC_CAPS_UHS_DDR50	__BIT(14)	/* UHS DDR50 timing */
    252 #define SMC_CAPS_UHS_MASK	(SMC_CAPS_UHS_SDR50 \
    253 				    | SMC_CAPS_UHS_SDR104 \
    254 				    | SMC_CAPS_UHS_DDR50)
    255 #define SMC_CAPS_MMC_HS200	__BIT(15)	/* eMMC HS200 timing */
    256 #define SMC_CAPS_POLLING	__BIT(30)	/* driver supports cmd polling */
    257 
    258 	/* function */
    259 	int sc_function_count;		/* number of I/O functions (SDIO) */
    260 	struct sdmmc_function *sc_card;	/* selected card */
    261 	struct sdmmc_function *sc_fn0;	/* function 0, the card itself */
    262 	SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, sdmmc_function) sf_head; /* list of card functions */
    263 
    264 	/* task queue */
    265 	struct lwp *sc_tskq_lwp;	/* asynchronous tasks */
    266 	TAILQ_HEAD(, sdmmc_task) sc_tskq;   /* task thread work queue */
    267 	struct kmutex sc_tskq_mtx;
    268 	struct kcondvar sc_tskq_cv;
    269 
    270 	/* discover task */
    271 	struct sdmmc_task sc_discover_task; /* card attach/detach task */
    272 	struct kmutex sc_discover_task_mtx;
    273 
    274 	/* interrupt task */
    275 	struct sdmmc_task sc_intr_task;	/* card interrupt task */
    276 	struct kmutex sc_intr_task_mtx;
    277 	TAILQ_HEAD(, sdmmc_intr_handler) sc_intrq; /* interrupt handlers */
    278 
    279 	u_int sc_clkmin;		/* host min bus clock */
    280 	u_int sc_clkmax;		/* host max bus clock */
    281 	u_int sc_busclk;		/* host bus clock */
    282 	bool sc_busddr;			/* host bus clock is in DDR mode */
    283 	int sc_buswidth;		/* host bus width */
    284 	const char *sc_transfer_mode;	/* current transfer mode */
    285 
    286 	callout_t sc_card_detect_ch;	/* polling card insert/remove */
    287 
    288 	/* event counters */
    289 	struct evcnt sc_ev_xfer;	/* xfer count */
    290 	struct evcnt sc_ev_xfer_aligned[8]; /* aligned xfer counts */
    291 	struct evcnt sc_ev_xfer_unaligned; /* unaligned xfer count */
    292 	struct evcnt sc_ev_xfer_error;	/* error xfer count */
    293 };
    294 
    295 /*
    296  * Attach devices at the sdmmc bus.
    297  */
    298 struct sdmmc_attach_args {
    299 	uint16_t manufacturer;
    300 	uint16_t product;
    301 	int interface;
    302 	struct sdmmc_function *sf;
    303 };
    304 
    305 struct sdmmc_product {
    306 	uint16_t	pp_vendor;
    307 	uint16_t	pp_product;
    308 	const char	*pp_cisinfo[4];
    309 };
    310 
    311 #ifndef	IPL_SDMMC
    312 #define IPL_SDMMC	IPL_BIO
    313 #endif
    314 
    315 #ifndef	splsdmmc
    316 #define splsdmmc()	splbio()
    317 #endif
    318 
    319 #define	SDMMC_LOCK(sc)
    320 #define	SDMMC_UNLOCK(sc)
    321 
    322 #ifdef SDMMC_DEBUG
    323 extern int sdmmcdebug;
    324 #endif
    325 
    326 void	sdmmc_add_task(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_task *);
    327 void	sdmmc_del_task(struct sdmmc_task *);
    328 
    329 struct	sdmmc_function *sdmmc_function_alloc(struct sdmmc_softc *);
    330 void	sdmmc_function_free(struct sdmmc_function *);
    331 int	sdmmc_set_bus_power(struct sdmmc_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
    332 int	sdmmc_mmc_command(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_command *);
    333 int	sdmmc_app_command(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_function *,
    334 	    struct sdmmc_command *);
    335 void	sdmmc_stop_transmission(struct sdmmc_softc *);
    336 void	sdmmc_go_idle_state(struct sdmmc_softc *);
    337 int	sdmmc_select_card(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_function *);
    338 int	sdmmc_set_relative_addr(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_function *);
    339 
    340 void	sdmmc_intr_enable(struct sdmmc_function *);
    341 void	sdmmc_intr_disable(struct sdmmc_function *);
    342 void	*sdmmc_intr_establish(device_t, int (*)(void *), void *, const char *);
    343 void	sdmmc_intr_disestablish(void *);
    344 void	sdmmc_intr_task(void *);
    345 
    346 int	sdmmc_decode_csd(struct sdmmc_softc *, sdmmc_response,
    347 	    struct sdmmc_function *);
    348 int	sdmmc_decode_cid(struct sdmmc_softc *, sdmmc_response,
    349 	    struct sdmmc_function *);
    350 void	sdmmc_print_cid(struct sdmmc_cid *);
    351 #ifdef SDMMC_DUMP_CSD
    352 void	sdmmc_print_csd(sdmmc_response, struct sdmmc_csd *);
    353 #endif
    354 void	sdmmc_dump_data(const char *, void *, size_t);
    355 
    356 int	sdmmc_io_enable(struct sdmmc_softc *);
    357 void	sdmmc_io_scan(struct sdmmc_softc *);
    358 int	sdmmc_io_init(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_function *);
    359 uint8_t sdmmc_io_read_1(struct sdmmc_function *, int);
    360 uint16_t sdmmc_io_read_2(struct sdmmc_function *, int);
    361 uint32_t sdmmc_io_read_4(struct sdmmc_function *, int);
    362 int	sdmmc_io_read_multi_1(struct sdmmc_function *, int, u_char *, int);
    363 void	sdmmc_io_write_1(struct sdmmc_function *, int, uint8_t);
    364 void	sdmmc_io_write_2(struct sdmmc_function *, int, uint16_t);
    365 void	sdmmc_io_write_4(struct sdmmc_function *, int, uint32_t);
    366 int	sdmmc_io_write_multi_1(struct sdmmc_function *, int, u_char *, int);
    367 int	sdmmc_io_function_enable(struct sdmmc_function *);
    368 void	sdmmc_io_function_disable(struct sdmmc_function *);
    369 
    370 int	sdmmc_read_cis(struct sdmmc_function *, struct sdmmc_cis *);
    371 void	sdmmc_print_cis(struct sdmmc_function *);
    372 void	sdmmc_check_cis_quirks(struct sdmmc_function *);
    373 
    374 int	sdmmc_mem_enable(struct sdmmc_softc *);
    375 void	sdmmc_mem_scan(struct sdmmc_softc *);
    376 int	sdmmc_mem_init(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_function *);
    377 int	sdmmc_mem_send_op_cond(struct sdmmc_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t *);
    378 int	sdmmc_mem_send_if_cond(struct sdmmc_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t *);
    379 int	sdmmc_mem_set_blocklen(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_function *,
    380 	    int);
    381 int	sdmmc_mem_read_block(struct sdmmc_function *, uint32_t, u_char *,
    382 	    size_t);
    383 int	sdmmc_mem_write_block(struct sdmmc_function *, uint32_t, u_char *,
    384 	    size_t);
    385 int	sdmmc_mem_discard(struct sdmmc_function *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
    386 int	sdmmc_mem_flush_cache(struct sdmmc_function *, bool);
    387 
    388 #endif	/* _SDMMCVAR_H_ */
    389