Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in sdmmc
sdmmcvar.h revision 1.8.2.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: sdmmcvar.h,v 1.8.2.1 2011/06/06 09:08:37 jruoho Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$OpenBSD: sdmmcvar.h,v 1.13 2009/01/09 10:55:22 jsg Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (c) 2006 Uwe Stuehler <uwe (at) openbsd.org>
      6  *
      7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
      8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
     10  *
     11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
     14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
     17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     18  */
     19 
     20 #ifndef	_SDMMCVAR_H_
     21 #define	_SDMMCVAR_H_
     22 
     23 #include <sys/queue.h>
     24 #include <sys/mutex.h>
     25 #include <sys/callout.h>
     26 
     27 #include <sys/bus.h>
     28 
     29 #include <dev/sdmmc/sdmmcchip.h>
     30 #include <dev/sdmmc/sdmmcreg.h>
     31 
     32 #define	SDMMC_SECTOR_SIZE_SB	9
     33 #define	SDMMC_SECTOR_SIZE	(1 << SDMMC_SECTOR_SIZE_SB)	/* =512 */
     34 
     35 struct sdmmc_csd {
     36 	int	csdver;		/* CSD structure format */
     37 	u_int	mmcver;		/* MMC version (for CID format) */
     38 	int	capacity;	/* total number of sectors */
     39 	int	read_bl_len;	/* block length for reads */
     40 	int	write_bl_len;	/* block length for writes */
     41 	int	r2w_factor;
     42 	int	tran_speed;	/* transfer speed (kbit/s) */
     43 	int	ccc;		/* Card Command Class for SD */
     44 	/* ... */
     45 };
     46 
     47 struct sdmmc_cid {
     48 	int	mid;		/* manufacturer identification number */
     49 	int	oid;		/* OEM/product identification number */
     50 	char	pnm[8];		/* product name (MMC v1 has the longest) */
     51 	int	rev;		/* product revision */
     52 	int	psn;		/* product serial number */
     53 	int	mdt;		/* manufacturing date */
     54 };
     55 
     56 struct sdmmc_scr {
     57 	int	sd_spec;
     58 	int	bus_width;
     59 };
     60 
     61 typedef uint32_t sdmmc_response[4];
     62 
     63 struct sdmmc_softc;
     64 
     65 struct sdmmc_task {
     66 	void (*func)(void *arg);
     67 	void *arg;
     68 	int onqueue;
     69 	struct sdmmc_softc *sc;
     70 	TAILQ_ENTRY(sdmmc_task) next;
     71 };
     72 
     73 #define	sdmmc_init_task(xtask, xfunc, xarg)				\
     74 do {									\
     75 	(xtask)->func = (xfunc);					\
     76 	(xtask)->arg = (xarg);						\
     77 	(xtask)->onqueue = 0;						\
     78 	(xtask)->sc = NULL;						\
     79 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
     80 
     81 #define sdmmc_task_pending(xtask) ((xtask)->onqueue)
     82 
     83 struct sdmmc_command {
     84 	struct sdmmc_task c_task;	/* task queue entry */
     85 	uint16_t	 c_opcode;	/* SD or MMC command index */
     86 	uint32_t	 c_arg;		/* SD/MMC command argument */
     87 	sdmmc_response	 c_resp;	/* response buffer */
     88 	bus_dmamap_t	 c_dmamap;
     89 	int		 c_dmaseg;	/* DMA segment number */
     90 	int		 c_dmaoff;	/* offset in DMA segment */
     91 	void		*c_data;	/* buffer to send or read into */
     92 	int		 c_datalen;	/* length of data buffer */
     93 	int		 c_blklen;	/* block length */
     94 	int		 c_flags;	/* see below */
     95 #define SCF_ITSDONE	(1U << 0)		/* command is complete */
     96 #define SCF_RSP_PRESENT	(1U << 1)
     97 #define SCF_RSP_BSY	(1U << 2)
     98 #define SCF_RSP_136	(1U << 3)
     99 #define SCF_RSP_CRC	(1U << 4)
    100 #define SCF_RSP_IDX	(1U << 5)
    101 #define SCF_CMD_READ	(1U << 6)	/* read command (data expected) */
    102 /* non SPI */
    103 #define SCF_CMD_AC	(0U << 8)
    104 #define SCF_CMD_ADTC	(1U << 8)
    105 #define SCF_CMD_BC	(2U << 8)
    106 #define SCF_CMD_BCR	(3U << 8)
    107 #define SCF_CMD_MASK	(3U << 8)
    108 /* SPI */
    109 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_S1	(1U << 10)
    110 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_S2	(1U << 11)
    111 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_B4	(1U << 12)
    112 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_BSY	(1U << 13)
    113 /* response types */
    114 #define SCF_RSP_R0	0	/* none */
    115 #define SCF_RSP_R1	(SCF_RSP_PRESENT|SCF_RSP_CRC|SCF_RSP_IDX)
    116 #define SCF_RSP_R1B	(SCF_RSP_PRESENT|SCF_RSP_CRC|SCF_RSP_IDX|SCF_RSP_BSY)
    117 #define SCF_RSP_R2	(SCF_RSP_PRESENT|SCF_RSP_CRC|SCF_RSP_136)
    118 #define SCF_RSP_R3	(SCF_RSP_PRESENT)
    119 #define SCF_RSP_R4	(SCF_RSP_PRESENT)
    120 #define SCF_RSP_R5	(SCF_RSP_PRESENT|SCF_RSP_CRC|SCF_RSP_IDX)
    121 #define SCF_RSP_R5B	(SCF_RSP_PRESENT|SCF_RSP_CRC|SCF_RSP_IDX|SCF_RSP_BSY)
    122 #define SCF_RSP_R6	(SCF_RSP_PRESENT|SCF_RSP_CRC|SCF_RSP_IDX)
    123 #define SCF_RSP_R7	(SCF_RSP_PRESENT|SCF_RSP_CRC|SCF_RSP_IDX)
    124 /* SPI */
    125 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_R1	(SCF_RSP_SPI_S1)
    126 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_R1B	(SCF_RSP_SPI_S1|SCF_RSP_SPI_BSY)
    127 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_R2	(SCF_RSP_SPI_S1|SCF_RSP_SPI_S2)
    128 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_R3	(SCF_RSP_SPI_S1|SCF_RSP_SPI_B4)
    129 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_R4	(SCF_RSP_SPI_S1|SCF_RSP_SPI_B4)
    130 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_R5	(SCF_RSP_SPI_S1|SCF_RSP_SPI_S2)
    131 #define SCF_RSP_SPI_R7	(SCF_RSP_SPI_S1|SCF_RSP_SPI_B4)
    132 	int		 c_error;	/* errno value on completion */
    133 
    134 	/* Host controller owned fields for data xfer in progress */
    135 	int c_resid;			/* remaining I/O */
    136 	u_char *c_buf;			/* remaining data */
    137 };
    138 
    139 /*
    140  * Decoded PC Card 16 based Card Information Structure (CIS),
    141  * per card (function 0) and per function (1 and greater).
    142  */
    143 struct sdmmc_cis {
    144 	uint16_t	 manufacturer;
    145 #define SDMMC_VENDOR_INVALID	0xffff
    146 	uint16_t	 product;
    147 #define SDMMC_PRODUCT_INVALID	0xffff
    148 	uint8_t		 function;
    149 #define SDMMC_FUNCTION_INVALID	0xff
    150 	u_char		 cis1_major;
    151 	u_char		 cis1_minor;
    152 	char		 cis1_info_buf[256];
    153 	char		*cis1_info[4];
    154 };
    155 
    156 /*
    157  * Structure describing either an SD card I/O function or a SD/MMC
    158  * memory card from a "stack of cards" that responded to CMD2.  For a
    159  * combo card with one I/O function and one memory card, there will be
    160  * two of these structures allocated.  Each card slot has such a list
    161  * of sdmmc_function structures.
    162  */
    163 struct sdmmc_function {
    164 	/* common members */
    165 	struct sdmmc_softc *sc;		/* card slot softc */
    166 	uint16_t rca;			/* relative card address */
    167 	int interface;			/* SD/MMC:0, SDIO:standard interface */
    168 	int width;			/* bus width */
    169 	int flags;
    170 #define SFF_ERROR		0x0001	/* function is poo; ignore it */
    171 #define SFF_SDHC		0x0002	/* SD High Capacity card */
    172 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(sdmmc_function) sf_list;
    173 	/* SD card I/O function members */
    174 	int number;			/* I/O function number or -1 */
    175 	device_t child;			/* function driver */
    176 	struct sdmmc_cis cis;		/* decoded CIS */
    177 	/* SD/MMC memory card members */
    178 	struct sdmmc_csd csd;		/* decoded CSD value */
    179 	struct sdmmc_cid cid;		/* decoded CID value */
    180 	sdmmc_response raw_cid;		/* temp. storage for decoding */
    181 	uint32_t raw_scr[2];
    182 	struct sdmmc_scr scr;		/* decoded CSR value */
    183 
    184 	void *bbuf;			/* bounce buffer */
    185 	bus_dmamap_t bbuf_dmap;		/* DMA map for bounce buffer */
    186 };
    187 
    188 /*
    189  * Structure describing a single SD/MMC/SDIO card slot.
    190  */
    191 struct sdmmc_softc {
    192 	device_t sc_dev;		/* base device */
    193 #define SDMMCDEVNAME(sc)	(device_xname(sc->sc_dev))
    194 
    195 	sdmmc_chipset_tag_t sc_sct;	/* host controller chipset tag */
    196 	sdmmc_spi_chipset_tag_t sc_spi_sct;
    197 	sdmmc_chipset_handle_t sc_sch;	/* host controller chipset handle */
    198 	bus_dma_tag_t sc_dmat;
    199 	bus_dmamap_t sc_dmap;
    200 #define	SDMMC_MAXNSEGS		17	/* (MAXPHYS / PAGE_SIZE) + 1 */
    201 
    202 	struct kmutex sc_mtx;		/* lock around host controller */
    203 	int sc_dying;			/* bus driver is shutting down */
    204 
    205 	uint32_t sc_flags;
    206 #define SMF_INITED		0x0001
    207 #define SMF_SD_MODE		0x0002	/* host in SD mode (MMC otherwise) */
    208 #define SMF_IO_MODE		0x0004	/* host in I/O mode (SD mode only) */
    209 #define SMF_MEM_MODE		0x0008	/* host in memory mode (SD or MMC) */
    210 #define SMF_CARD_PRESENT	0x4000	/* card presence noticed */
    211 #define SMF_CARD_ATTACHED	0x8000	/* card driver(s) attached */
    212 
    213 	uint32_t sc_caps;		/* host capability */
    214 #define SMC_CAPS_AUTO_STOP	0x0001	/* send CMD12 automagically by host */
    215 #define SMC_CAPS_4BIT_MODE	0x0002	/* 4-bits data bus width */
    216 #define SMC_CAPS_DMA		0x0004	/* DMA transfer */
    217 #define SMC_CAPS_SPI_MODE	0x0008	/* SPI mode */
    218 #define SMC_CAPS_POLL_CARD_DET	0x0010	/* Polling card detect */
    219 #define SMC_CAPS_SINGLE_ONLY	0x0020	/* only single read/write */
    220 #define SMC_CAPS_8BIT_MODE	0x0040	/* 8-bits data bus width */
    221 #define SMC_CAPS_MULTI_SEG_DMA	0x0080	/* multiple segment DMA transfer */
    222 #define SMC_CAPS_SD_HIGHSPEED	0x0100	/* SD high-speed timing */
    223 #define SMC_CAPS_MMC_HIGHSPEED	0x0200	/* MMC high-speed timing */
    224 
    225 	/* function */
    226 	int sc_function_count;		/* number of I/O functions (SDIO) */
    227 	struct sdmmc_function *sc_card;	/* selected card */
    228 	struct sdmmc_function *sc_fn0;	/* function 0, the card itself */
    229 	SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, sdmmc_function) sf_head; /* list of card functions */
    230 
    231 	/* task queue */
    232 	struct lwp *sc_tskq_lwp;	/* asynchronous tasks */
    233 	TAILQ_HEAD(, sdmmc_task) sc_tskq;   /* task thread work queue */
    234 	struct kmutex sc_tskq_mtx;
    235 	struct kcondvar sc_tskq_cv;
    236 
    237 	/* discover task */
    238 	struct sdmmc_task sc_discover_task; /* card attach/detach task */
    239 	struct kmutex sc_discover_task_mtx;
    240 
    241 	/* interrupt task */
    242 	struct sdmmc_task sc_intr_task;	/* card interrupt task */
    243 	struct kmutex sc_intr_task_mtx;
    244 	TAILQ_HEAD(, sdmmc_intr_handler) sc_intrq; /* interrupt handlers */
    245 
    246 	u_int sc_clkmin;		/* host min bus clock */
    247 	u_int sc_clkmax;		/* host max bus clock */
    248 	u_int sc_busclk;		/* host bus clock */
    249 	int sc_buswidth;		/* host bus width */
    250 
    251 	callout_t sc_card_detect_ch;	/* polling card insert/remove */
    252 };
    253 
    254 /*
    255  * Attach devices at the sdmmc bus.
    256  */
    257 struct sdmmc_attach_args {
    258 	uint16_t manufacturer;
    259 	uint16_t product;
    260 	int interface;
    261 	struct sdmmc_function *sf;
    262 };
    263 
    264 struct sdmmc_product {
    265 	uint16_t	pp_vendor;
    266 	uint16_t	pp_product;
    267 	const char	*pp_cisinfo[4];
    268 };
    269 
    270 #ifndef	IPL_SDMMC
    271 #define IPL_SDMMC	IPL_BIO
    272 #endif
    273 
    274 #ifndef	splsdmmc
    275 #define splsdmmc()	splbio()
    276 #endif
    277 
    278 #define	SDMMC_LOCK(sc)
    279 #define	SDMMC_UNLOCK(sc)
    280 
    281 #ifdef SDMMC_DEBUG
    282 extern int sdmmcdebug;
    283 #endif
    284 
    285 void	sdmmc_add_task(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_task *);
    286 void	sdmmc_del_task(struct sdmmc_task *);
    287 
    288 struct	sdmmc_function *sdmmc_function_alloc(struct sdmmc_softc *);
    289 void	sdmmc_function_free(struct sdmmc_function *);
    290 int	sdmmc_set_bus_power(struct sdmmc_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
    291 int	sdmmc_mmc_command(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_command *);
    292 int	sdmmc_app_command(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_function *,
    293 	    struct sdmmc_command *);
    294 void	sdmmc_go_idle_state(struct sdmmc_softc *);
    295 int	sdmmc_select_card(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_function *);
    296 int	sdmmc_set_relative_addr(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_function *);
    297 
    298 void	sdmmc_intr_enable(struct sdmmc_function *);
    299 void	sdmmc_intr_disable(struct sdmmc_function *);
    300 void	*sdmmc_intr_establish(device_t, int (*)(void *), void *, const char *);
    301 void	sdmmc_intr_disestablish(void *);
    302 void	sdmmc_intr_task(void *);
    303 
    304 int	sdmmc_decode_csd(struct sdmmc_softc *, sdmmc_response,
    305 	    struct sdmmc_function *);
    306 int	sdmmc_decode_cid(struct sdmmc_softc *, sdmmc_response,
    307 	    struct sdmmc_function *);
    308 void	sdmmc_print_cid(struct sdmmc_cid *);
    309 #ifdef SDMMC_DUMP_CSD
    310 void	sdmmc_print_csd(sdmmc_response, struct sdmmc_csd *);
    311 #endif
    312 void	sdmmc_dump_data(const char *, void *, size_t);
    313 
    314 int	sdmmc_io_enable(struct sdmmc_softc *);
    315 void	sdmmc_io_scan(struct sdmmc_softc *);
    316 int	sdmmc_io_init(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_function *);
    317 uint8_t sdmmc_io_read_1(struct sdmmc_function *, int);
    318 uint16_t sdmmc_io_read_2(struct sdmmc_function *, int);
    319 uint32_t sdmmc_io_read_4(struct sdmmc_function *, int);
    320 int	sdmmc_io_read_multi_1(struct sdmmc_function *, int, u_char *, int);
    321 void	sdmmc_io_write_1(struct sdmmc_function *, int, uint8_t);
    322 void	sdmmc_io_write_2(struct sdmmc_function *, int, uint16_t);
    323 void	sdmmc_io_write_4(struct sdmmc_function *, int, uint32_t);
    324 int	sdmmc_io_write_multi_1(struct sdmmc_function *, int, u_char *, int);
    325 int	sdmmc_io_function_enable(struct sdmmc_function *);
    326 void	sdmmc_io_function_disable(struct sdmmc_function *);
    327 
    328 int	sdmmc_read_cis(struct sdmmc_function *, struct sdmmc_cis *);
    329 void	sdmmc_print_cis(struct sdmmc_function *);
    330 void	sdmmc_check_cis_quirks(struct sdmmc_function *);
    331 
    332 int	sdmmc_mem_enable(struct sdmmc_softc *);
    333 void	sdmmc_mem_scan(struct sdmmc_softc *);
    334 int	sdmmc_mem_init(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_function *);
    335 int	sdmmc_mem_send_op_cond(struct sdmmc_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t *);
    336 int	sdmmc_mem_send_if_cond(struct sdmmc_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t *);
    337 int	sdmmc_mem_set_blocklen(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_function *);
    338 int	sdmmc_mem_read_block(struct sdmmc_function *, uint32_t, u_char *,
    339 	    size_t);
    340 int	sdmmc_mem_write_block(struct sdmmc_function *, uint32_t, u_char *,
    341 	    size_t);
    342 
    343 #endif	/* _SDMMCVAR_H_ */
    344