swwdog.c revision 1.16 1 /* $NetBSD: swwdog.c,v 1.16 2015/04/23 23:23:01 pgoyette Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 Steven M. Bellovin
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 * must display the following acknowledgement:
17 * This product includes software developed by Steven M. Bellovin
18 * 4. The name of the author contributors may not be used to endorse or
19 * promote products derived from this software without specific prior
20 * written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS
23 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
24 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
25 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS
26 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
27 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
28 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
29 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
30 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
31 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
32 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33 */
34
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: swwdog.c,v 1.16 2015/04/23 23:23:01 pgoyette Exp $");
37
38 /*
39 *
40 * Software watchdog timer
41 *
42 */
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/device.h>
45 #include <sys/callout.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/kmem.h>
48 #include <sys/reboot.h>
49 #include <sys/systm.h>
50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
51 #include <sys/wdog.h>
52 #include <sys/workqueue.h>
53 #include <sys/module.h>
54 #include <dev/sysmon/sysmonvar.h>
55
56 #ifndef _MODULE
57 #include "opt_modular.h"
58 #endif
59
60 struct swwdog_softc {
61 device_t sc_dev;
62 struct sysmon_wdog sc_smw;
63 struct callout sc_c;
64 int sc_armed;
65 };
66
67 bool swwdog_reboot = false; /* false --> panic , true --> reboot */
68
69 static struct workqueue *wq;
70 static device_t swwdog_dev;
71
72 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, swwdog, "sysmon_wdog");
73
74 CFDRIVER_DECL(swwdog, DV_DULL, NULL);
75
76 int swwdogattach(int);
77
78 static int swwdog_setmode(struct sysmon_wdog *);
79 static int swwdog_tickle(struct sysmon_wdog *);
80 static bool swwdog_suspend(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
81 static int swwdog_arm(struct swwdog_softc *);
82 static int swwdog_disarm(struct swwdog_softc *);
83
84 static void swwdog_panic(void *);
85
86 static void swwdog_sysctl_setup(void);
87 static struct sysctllog *swwdog_sysctllog = NULL;
88
89 static int swwdog_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
90 static void swwdog_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
91 static int swwdog_detach(device_t, int);
92 static bool swwdog_suspend(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
93
94 static int swwdog_init(void *);
95 static int swwdog_fini(void *);
96 static int swwdog_modcmd(modcmd_t, void *);
97
98 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(swwdog, sizeof(struct swwdog_softc),
99 swwdog_match, swwdog_attach, swwdog_detach, NULL);
100 extern struct cfdriver swwdog_cd;
101
102 #define SWDOG_DEFAULT 60 /* 60-second default period */
103
104 static void
105 doreboot(struct work *wrkwrkwrk, void *p)
106 {
107
108 cpu_reboot(0, NULL);
109 }
110
111 int
112 swwdogattach(int n __unused)
113 {
114 int error;
115 static struct cfdata cf;
116
117 if (workqueue_create(&wq, "swwreboot", doreboot, NULL,
118 PRI_NONE, IPL_NONE, 0) != 0) {
119 aprint_error("failed to create swwdog reboot wq");
120 return 1;
121 }
122
123 error = config_cfattach_attach(swwdog_cd.cd_name, &swwdog_ca);
124 if (error) {
125 aprint_error("%s: unable to attach cfattach\n",
126 swwdog_cd.cd_name);
127 workqueue_destroy(wq);
128 return error;
129 }
130
131 cf.cf_name = swwdog_cd.cd_name;
132 cf.cf_atname = swwdog_cd.cd_name;
133 cf.cf_unit = 0;
134 cf.cf_fstate = FSTATE_STAR;
135 cf.cf_pspec = NULL;
136 cf.cf_loc = NULL;
137 cf.cf_flags = 0;
138
139 swwdog_dev = config_attach_pseudo(&cf);
140
141 if (swwdog_dev == NULL) {
142 config_cfattach_detach(swwdog_cd.cd_name, &swwdog_ca);
143 workqueue_destroy(wq);
144 return 1;
145 }
146 return 0;
147 }
148
149 static int
150 swwdog_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t data, void *aux)
151 {
152
153 return 1;
154 }
155
156 static void
157 swwdog_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
158 {
159 struct swwdog_softc *sc = device_private(self);
160
161 if (workqueue_create(&wq, "swwreboot", doreboot, NULL,
162 PRI_NONE, IPL_NONE, 0) != 0) {
163 aprint_error_dev(self, "failed to create reboot workqueue");
164 }
165
166 sc->sc_dev = self;
167 sc->sc_smw.smw_name = device_xname(self);
168 sc->sc_smw.smw_cookie = sc;
169 sc->sc_smw.smw_setmode = swwdog_setmode;
170 sc->sc_smw.smw_tickle = swwdog_tickle;
171 sc->sc_smw.smw_period = SWDOG_DEFAULT;
172
173 callout_init(&sc->sc_c, 0);
174 callout_setfunc(&sc->sc_c, swwdog_panic, sc);
175
176 if (sysmon_wdog_register(&sc->sc_smw) == 0)
177 aprint_normal_dev(self, "software watchdog initialized\n");
178 else {
179 aprint_error_dev(self, "unable to register software "
180 "watchdog with sysmon\n");
181 callout_destroy(&sc->sc_c);
182 workqueue_destroy(wq);
183 return;
184 }
185
186 if (!pmf_device_register(self, swwdog_suspend, NULL))
187 aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
188
189 swwdog_sysctl_setup();
190 }
191
192 static int
193 swwdog_detach(device_t self, int flags)
194 {
195 struct swwdog_softc *sc = device_private(self);
196
197 pmf_device_deregister(self);
198 swwdog_disarm(sc);
199 sysctl_teardown(&swwdog_sysctllog);
200 sysmon_wdog_unregister(&sc->sc_smw);
201 callout_destroy(&sc->sc_c);
202 workqueue_destroy(wq);
203
204 return 0;
205 }
206
207 static bool
208 swwdog_suspend(device_t dev, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
209 {
210 struct swwdog_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
211
212 /* Don't allow suspend if watchdog is armed */
213 if ((sc->sc_smw.smw_mode & WDOG_MODE_MASK) != WDOG_MODE_DISARMED)
214 return false;
215 return true;
216 }
217
218 static int
219 swwdog_setmode(struct sysmon_wdog *smw)
220 {
221 struct swwdog_softc *sc = smw->smw_cookie;
222 int error = 0;
223
224 if ((smw->smw_mode & WDOG_MODE_MASK) == WDOG_MODE_DISARMED) {
225 error = swwdog_disarm(sc);
226 } else {
227 if (smw->smw_period == 0)
228 return EINVAL;
229 else if (smw->smw_period == WDOG_PERIOD_DEFAULT)
230 sc->sc_smw.smw_period = SWDOG_DEFAULT;
231 else
232 sc->sc_smw.smw_period = smw->smw_period;
233 error = swwdog_arm(sc);
234 }
235 return error;
236 }
237
238 static int
239 swwdog_tickle(struct sysmon_wdog *smw)
240 {
241
242 return swwdog_arm(smw->smw_cookie);
243 }
244
245 static int
246 swwdog_arm(struct swwdog_softc *sc)
247 {
248
249 callout_schedule(&sc->sc_c, sc->sc_smw.smw_period * hz);
250 return 0;
251 }
252
253 static int
254 swwdog_disarm(struct swwdog_softc *sc)
255 {
256
257 callout_stop(&sc->sc_c);
258 return 0;
259 }
260
261 static void
262 swwdog_panic(void *vsc)
263 {
264 struct swwdog_softc *sc = vsc;
265 static struct work wk; /* we'll need it max once */
266 bool do_panic;
267
268 do_panic = !swwdog_reboot;
269 swwdog_reboot = false;
270 callout_schedule(&sc->sc_c, 60 * hz); /* deliberate double-panic */
271
272 printf("%s: %d second timer expired\n", "swwdog",
273 sc->sc_smw.smw_period);
274
275 if (do_panic)
276 panic("watchdog timer expired");
277 else
278 workqueue_enqueue(wq, &wk, NULL);
279 }
280
281 static void
282 swwdog_sysctl_setup(void)
283 {
284 const struct sysctlnode *me;
285
286 KASSERT(swwdog_sysctllog == NULL);
287
288 sysctl_createv(&swwdog_sysctllog, 0, NULL, &me, CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
289 CTLTYPE_NODE, "swwdog", NULL,
290 NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
291 CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
292 sysctl_createv(&swwdog_sysctllog, 0, NULL, NULL, CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
293 CTLTYPE_BOOL, "reboot", "reboot if timer expires",
294 NULL, 0, &swwdog_reboot, sizeof(bool),
295 CTL_HW, me->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
296 }
297
298 /*
299 * Module management
300 */
301
302 static
303 int
304 swwdog_init(void *arg)
305 {
306 /*
307 * Merge the driver info into the kernel tables and attach the
308 * pseudo-device
309 */
310 int error;
311
312 error = config_cfdriver_attach(&swwdog_cd);
313 if (error) {
314 aprint_error("%s: unable to attach cfdriver\n",
315 swwdog_cd.cd_name);
316 return error;
317 }
318 error = swwdogattach(1);
319 if (error) {
320 aprint_error("%s: device attach failed\n", swwdog_cd.cd_name);
321 config_cfdriver_detach(&swwdog_cd);
322 }
323
324 return error;
325 }
326
327 static
328 int
329 swwdog_fini(void *arg)
330 {
331 int error;
332
333 error = config_detach(swwdog_dev, 0);
334
335 error = config_cfattach_detach(swwdog_cd.cd_name, &swwdog_ca);
336 if (error)
337 aprint_error("%s: error detaching cfattach: %d\n",
338 swwdog_cd.cd_name, error);
339
340 error = config_cfdriver_detach(&swwdog_cd);
341 if (error)
342 aprint_error("%s: error detaching cfdriver: %d\n",
343 swwdog_cd.cd_name, error);
344
345 return error;
346 }
347
348 static
349 int
350 swwdog_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
351 {
352 int ret;
353
354 switch (cmd) {
355 case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
356 ret = swwdog_init(arg);
357 break;
358
359 case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
360 ret = swwdog_fini(arg);
361 break;
362
363 case MODULE_CMD_STAT:
364 default:
365 ret = ENOTTY;
366 }
367
368 return ret;
369 }
370
371