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swwdog.c revision 1.18
      1 /*	$NetBSD: swwdog.c,v 1.18 2015/05/12 02:38:00 pgoyette Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 Steven M. Bellovin
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *      This product includes software developed by Steven M. Bellovin
     18  * 4. The name of the author contributors may not be used to endorse or
     19  *    promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     20  *    written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     24  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     25  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS
     26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     36 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: swwdog.c,v 1.18 2015/05/12 02:38:00 pgoyette Exp $");
     37 
     38 /*
     39  *
     40  * Software watchdog timer
     41  *
     42  */
     43 #include <sys/param.h>
     44 #include <sys/device.h>
     45 #include <sys/callout.h>
     46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     47 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     48 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     49 #include <sys/systm.h>
     50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     51 #include <sys/wdog.h>
     52 #include <sys/workqueue.h>
     53 #include <sys/module.h>
     54 #include <dev/sysmon/sysmonvar.h>
     55 
     56 #ifndef _MODULE
     57 #include "opt_modular.h"
     58 #endif
     59 
     60 struct swwdog_softc {
     61 	device_t		sc_dev;
     62 	struct sysmon_wdog	sc_smw;
     63 	struct callout		sc_c;
     64 	int			sc_armed;
     65 };
     66 
     67 bool	swwdog_reboot = false;	/* false --> panic , true  --> reboot */
     68 
     69 static struct workqueue *wq;
     70 static device_t		swwdog_dev;
     71 
     72 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, swwdog, "sysmon_wdog");
     73 
     74 #ifdef _MODULE
     75 CFDRIVER_DECL(swwdog, DV_DULL, NULL);
     76 #endif
     77 
     78 int swwdogattach(int);
     79 
     80 static int	swwdog_setmode(struct sysmon_wdog *);
     81 static int	swwdog_tickle(struct sysmon_wdog *);
     82 static bool	swwdog_suspend(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
     83 static int	swwdog_arm(struct swwdog_softc *);
     84 static int	swwdog_disarm(struct swwdog_softc *);
     85 
     86 static void	swwdog_panic(void *);
     87 
     88 static void	swwdog_sysctl_setup(void);
     89 static struct sysctllog *swwdog_sysctllog = NULL;
     90 
     91 static int	swwdog_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     92 static void	swwdog_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     93 static int	swwdog_detach(device_t, int);
     94 static bool	swwdog_suspend(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
     95 
     96 static int	swwdog_init(void *);
     97 static int	swwdog_fini(void *);
     98 static int	swwdog_modcmd(modcmd_t, void *);
     99 
    100 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(swwdog, sizeof(struct swwdog_softc),
    101 	swwdog_match, swwdog_attach, swwdog_detach, NULL);
    102 extern struct cfdriver swwdog_cd;
    103 
    104 #define	SWDOG_DEFAULT	60		/* 60-second default period */
    105 
    106 static void
    107 doreboot(struct work *wrkwrkwrk, void *p)
    108 {
    109 
    110 	cpu_reboot(0, NULL);
    111 }
    112 
    113 int
    114 swwdogattach(int n __unused)
    115 {
    116 	int error;
    117 	static struct cfdata cf;
    118 
    119 	if (workqueue_create(&wq, "swwreboot", doreboot, NULL,
    120 	    PRI_NONE, IPL_NONE, 0) != 0) {
    121 		aprint_error("failed to create swwdog reboot wq");
    122 		return 1;
    123 	}
    124 
    125 	error = config_cfattach_attach(swwdog_cd.cd_name, &swwdog_ca);
    126 	if (error) {
    127 		aprint_error("%s: unable to attach cfattach\n",
    128 		    swwdog_cd.cd_name);
    129 		workqueue_destroy(wq);
    130 		return error;
    131 	}
    132 
    133 	cf.cf_name = swwdog_cd.cd_name;
    134 	cf.cf_atname = swwdog_cd.cd_name;
    135 	cf.cf_unit = 0;
    136 	cf.cf_fstate = FSTATE_STAR;
    137 	cf.cf_pspec = NULL;
    138 	cf.cf_loc = NULL;
    139 	cf.cf_flags = 0;
    140 
    141 	swwdog_dev = config_attach_pseudo(&cf);
    142 
    143 	if (swwdog_dev == NULL) {
    144 		config_cfattach_detach(swwdog_cd.cd_name, &swwdog_ca);
    145 		workqueue_destroy(wq);
    146 		return 1;
    147 	}
    148 	return 0;
    149 }
    150 
    151 static int
    152 swwdog_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t data, void *aux)
    153 {
    154 
    155 	return 1;
    156 }
    157 
    158 static void
    159 swwdog_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    160 {
    161 	struct swwdog_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    162 
    163 	if (workqueue_create(&wq, "swwreboot", doreboot, NULL,
    164 	    PRI_NONE, IPL_NONE, 0) != 0) {
    165 		aprint_error_dev(self, "failed to create reboot workqueue");
    166 	}
    167 
    168 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    169 	sc->sc_smw.smw_name = device_xname(self);
    170 	sc->sc_smw.smw_cookie = sc;
    171 	sc->sc_smw.smw_setmode = swwdog_setmode;
    172 	sc->sc_smw.smw_tickle = swwdog_tickle;
    173 	sc->sc_smw.smw_period = SWDOG_DEFAULT;
    174 
    175 	callout_init(&sc->sc_c, 0);
    176 	callout_setfunc(&sc->sc_c, swwdog_panic, sc);
    177 
    178 	if (sysmon_wdog_register(&sc->sc_smw) == 0)
    179 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "software watchdog initialized\n");
    180 	else {
    181 		aprint_error_dev(self, "unable to register software "
    182 		    "watchdog with sysmon\n");
    183 		callout_destroy(&sc->sc_c);
    184 		workqueue_destroy(wq);
    185 		return;
    186 	}
    187 
    188 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, swwdog_suspend, NULL))
    189 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    190 
    191 	swwdog_sysctl_setup();
    192 }
    193 
    194 static int
    195 swwdog_detach(device_t self, int flags)
    196 {
    197 	struct swwdog_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    198 
    199 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
    200 	swwdog_disarm(sc);
    201 	sysctl_teardown(&swwdog_sysctllog);
    202 	sysmon_wdog_unregister(&sc->sc_smw);
    203 	callout_destroy(&sc->sc_c);
    204 	workqueue_destroy(wq);
    205 
    206 	return 0;
    207 }
    208 
    209 static bool
    210 swwdog_suspend(device_t dev, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
    211 {
    212 	struct swwdog_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
    213 
    214 	/* Don't allow suspend if watchdog is armed */
    215 	if ((sc->sc_smw.smw_mode & WDOG_MODE_MASK) != WDOG_MODE_DISARMED)
    216 		return false;
    217 	return true;
    218 }
    219 
    220 static int
    221 swwdog_setmode(struct sysmon_wdog *smw)
    222 {
    223 	struct swwdog_softc *sc = smw->smw_cookie;
    224 	int error = 0;
    225 
    226 	if ((smw->smw_mode & WDOG_MODE_MASK) == WDOG_MODE_DISARMED) {
    227 		error = swwdog_disarm(sc);
    228 	} else {
    229 		if (smw->smw_period == 0)
    230 			return EINVAL;
    231 		else if (smw->smw_period == WDOG_PERIOD_DEFAULT)
    232 			sc->sc_smw.smw_period = SWDOG_DEFAULT;
    233 		else
    234 			sc->sc_smw.smw_period = smw->smw_period;
    235 		error = swwdog_arm(sc);
    236 	}
    237 	return error;
    238 }
    239 
    240 static int
    241 swwdog_tickle(struct sysmon_wdog *smw)
    242 {
    243 
    244 	return swwdog_arm(smw->smw_cookie);
    245 }
    246 
    247 static int
    248 swwdog_arm(struct swwdog_softc *sc)
    249 {
    250 
    251 	callout_schedule(&sc->sc_c, sc->sc_smw.smw_period * hz);
    252 	return 0;
    253 }
    254 
    255 static int
    256 swwdog_disarm(struct swwdog_softc *sc)
    257 {
    258 
    259 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_c);
    260 	return 0;
    261 }
    262 
    263 static void
    264 swwdog_panic(void *vsc)
    265 {
    266 	struct swwdog_softc *sc = vsc;
    267 	static struct work wk; /* we'll need it max once */
    268 	bool do_panic;
    269 
    270 	do_panic = !swwdog_reboot;
    271 	swwdog_reboot = false;
    272 	callout_schedule(&sc->sc_c, 60 * hz);	/* deliberate double-panic */
    273 
    274 	printf("%s: %d second timer expired\n", "swwdog",
    275 	    sc->sc_smw.smw_period);
    276 
    277 	if (do_panic)
    278 		panic("watchdog timer expired");
    279 	else
    280 		workqueue_enqueue(wq, &wk, NULL);
    281 }
    282 
    283 static void
    284 swwdog_sysctl_setup(void)
    285 {
    286 	const struct sysctlnode *me;
    287 
    288 	KASSERT(swwdog_sysctllog == NULL);
    289 
    290 	sysctl_createv(&swwdog_sysctllog, 0, NULL, &me, CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    291 	    CTLTYPE_NODE, "swwdog", NULL,
    292 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    293 	    CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    294 	sysctl_createv(&swwdog_sysctllog, 0, NULL, NULL, CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    295 	    CTLTYPE_BOOL, "reboot", "reboot if timer expires",
    296 	    NULL, 0, &swwdog_reboot, sizeof(bool),
    297 	    CTL_HW, me->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    298 }
    299 
    300 /*
    301  * Module management
    302  */
    303 
    304 static
    305 int
    306 swwdog_init(void *arg)
    307 {
    308 	/*
    309 	 * Merge the driver info into the kernel tables and attach the
    310 	 * pseudo-device
    311 	 */
    312 	int error;
    313 
    314 #ifdef _MODULE
    315 	error = config_cfdriver_attach(&swwdog_cd);
    316 	if (error) {
    317 		aprint_error("%s: unable to attach cfdriver\n",
    318 		    swwdog_cd.cd_name);
    319 		return error;
    320 	}
    321 #endif
    322 	error = swwdogattach(1);
    323 #ifdef _MODULE
    324 	if (error) {
    325 		aprint_error("%s: device attach failed\n", swwdog_cd.cd_name);
    326 		config_cfdriver_detach(&swwdog_cd);
    327 	}
    328 #endif
    329 
    330 	return error;
    331 }
    332 
    333 static
    334 int
    335 swwdog_fini(void *arg)
    336 {
    337 	int error;
    338 
    339 	error = config_detach(swwdog_dev, 0);
    340 
    341 #ifdef _MODULE
    342 	error = config_cfattach_detach(swwdog_cd.cd_name, &swwdog_ca);
    343 	if (error)
    344 		aprint_error("%s: error detaching cfattach: %d\n",
    345 		    swwdog_cd.cd_name, error);
    346 
    347 	error = config_cfdriver_detach(&swwdog_cd);
    348 	if (error)
    349 		aprint_error("%s: error detaching cfdriver: %d\n",
    350 		    swwdog_cd.cd_name, error);
    351 #endif
    352 
    353         return error;
    354 }
    355 
    356 static
    357 int
    358 swwdog_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
    359 {
    360 	int ret;
    361 
    362 	switch (cmd) {
    363 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
    364 		ret = swwdog_init(arg);
    365 		break;
    366 
    367 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
    368 		ret = swwdog_fini(arg);
    369 		break;
    370 
    371 	case MODULE_CMD_STAT:
    372 	default:
    373 		ret = ENOTTY;
    374 	}
    375 
    376 	return ret;
    377 }
    378 
    379