xref: /src/sys/dev/usb/if_aue.c

/*	$NetBSD: if_aue.c,v 1.155 2019/08/01 00:10:22 mrg Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000
 *	Bill Paul <wpaul (at) ee.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
 * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
 * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/usb/if_aue.c,v 1.11 2000/01/14 01:36:14 wpaul Exp $
 */

/*
 * ADMtek AN986 Pegasus and AN8511 Pegasus II USB to ethernet driver.
 * Datasheet is available from http://www.admtek.com.tw.
 *
 * Written by Bill Paul <wpaul (at) ee.columbia.edu>
 * Electrical Engineering Department
 * Columbia University, New York City
 */

/*
 * The Pegasus chip uses four USB "endpoints" to provide 10/100 ethernet
 * support: the control endpoint for reading/writing registers, burst
 * read endpoint for packet reception, burst write for packet transmission
 * and one for "interrupts." The chip uses the same RX filter scheme
 * as the other ADMtek ethernet parts: one perfect filter entry for the
 * the station address and a 64-bit multicast hash table. The chip supports
 * both MII and HomePNA attachments.
 *
 * Since the maximum data transfer speed of USB is supposed to be 12Mbps,
 * you're never really going to get 100Mbps speeds from this device. I
 * think the idea is to allow the device to connect to 10 or 100Mbps
 * networks, not necessarily to provide 100Mbps performance. Also, since
 * the controller uses an external PHY chip, it's possible that board
 * designers might simply choose a 10Mbps PHY.
 *
 * Registers are accessed using usbd_do_request(). Packet transfers are
 * done using usbd_transfer() and friends.
 */

/*
 * Ported to NetBSD and somewhat rewritten by Lennart Augustsson.
 */

/*
 * TODO:
 * better error messages from rxstat
 * split out if_auevar.h
 * more error checks
 * investigate short rx problem
 * proper cleanup on errors
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_aue.c,v 1.155 2019/08/01 00:10:22 mrg Exp $");

#ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
#include "opt_usb.h"
#include "opt_inet.h"
#endif

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/sockio.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/rndsource.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <net/if_media.h>

#include <net/bpf.h>

#include <net/if_ether.h>
#ifdef INET
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
#endif



#include <dev/mii/mii.h>
#include <dev/mii/miivar.h>

#include <dev/usb/usb.h>
#include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
#include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
#include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>

#include <sys/condvar.h>
#include <sys/kthread.h>

#include <dev/usb/if_auereg.h>

#ifdef AUE_DEBUG
#define DPRINTF(x)	if (auedebug) printf x
#define DPRINTFN(n, x)	if (auedebug >= (n)) printf x
int	auedebug = 0;
#else
#define DPRINTF(x)
#define DPRINTFN(n, x)
#endif

/*
 * Various supported device vendors/products.
 */
struct aue_type {
	struct usb_devno	aue_dev;
	uint16_t		aue_flags;
#define LSYS	0x0001		/* use Linksys reset */
#define PNA	0x0002		/* has Home PNA */
#define PII	0x0004		/* Pegasus II chip */
};

Static const struct aue_type aue_devs[] = {
 {{ USB_VENDOR_3COM,		USB_PRODUCT_3COM_3C460B},	  PII },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_ABOCOM,		USB_PRODUCT_ABOCOM_XX1},	  PNA | PII },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_ABOCOM,		USB_PRODUCT_ABOCOM_XX2},	  PII },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_ABOCOM,		USB_PRODUCT_ABOCOM_UFE1000},	  LSYS },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_ABOCOM,		USB_PRODUCT_ABOCOM_XX4},	  PNA },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_ABOCOM,		USB_PRODUCT_ABOCOM_XX5},	  PNA },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_ABOCOM,		USB_PRODUCT_ABOCOM_XX6},	  PII },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_ABOCOM,		USB_PRODUCT_ABOCOM_XX7},	  PII },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_ABOCOM,		USB_PRODUCT_ABOCOM_XX8},	  PII },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_ABOCOM,		USB_PRODUCT_ABOCOM_XX9},	  PNA },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_ABOCOM,		USB_PRODUCT_ABOCOM_XX10},	  0 },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_ABOCOM,		USB_PRODUCT_ABOCOM_DSB650TX_PNA}, 0 },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_ACCTON,		USB_PRODUCT_ACCTON_USB320_EC},	  0 },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_ACCTON,		USB_PRODUCT_ACCTON_SS1001},	  PII },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_ADMTEK,		USB_PRODUCT_ADMTEK_PEGASUS},	  PNA },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_ADMTEK,		USB_PRODUCT_ADMTEK_PEGASUSII},	  PII },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_ADMTEK,		USB_PRODUCT_ADMTEK_PEGASUSII_2},  PII },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_ADMTEK,		USB_PRODUCT_ADMTEK_PEGASUSII_3},  PII },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_AEI,		USB_PRODUCT_AEI_USBTOLAN},	  PII },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_BELKIN,		USB_PRODUCT_BELKIN_USB2LAN},	  PII },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_BILLIONTON,	USB_PRODUCT_BILLIONTON_USB100},	  0 },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_BILLIONTON,	USB_PRODUCT_BILLIONTON_USBLP100}, PNA },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_BILLIONTON,	USB_PRODUCT_BILLIONTON_USBEL100}, 0 },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_BILLIONTON,	USB_PRODUCT_BILLIONTON_USBE100},  PII },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_COMPAQ,		USB_PRODUCT_COMPAQ_HNE200},	  PII },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_COREGA,		USB_PRODUCT_COREGA_FETHER_USB_TX}, 0 },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_COREGA,		USB_PRODUCT_COREGA_FETHER_USB_TXS},PII },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_DLINK,		USB_PRODUCT_DLINK_DSB650TX4},	  LSYS | PII },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_DLINK,		USB_PRODUCT_DLINK_DSB650TX1},	  LSYS },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_DLINK,		USB_PRODUCT_DLINK_DSB650TX},	  LSYS },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_DLINK,		USB_PRODUCT_DLINK_DSB650TX_PNA},  PNA },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_DLINK,		USB_PRODUCT_DLINK_DSB650TX3},	  LSYS | PII },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_DLINK,		USB_PRODUCT_DLINK_DSB650TX2},	  LSYS | PII },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_DLINK,		USB_PRODUCT_DLINK_DSB650},	  0 },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_ELECOM,		USB_PRODUCT_ELECOM_LDUSBTX0},	  0 },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_ELECOM,		USB_PRODUCT_ELECOM_LDUSBTX1},	  LSYS },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_ELECOM,		USB_PRODUCT_ELECOM_LDUSBTX2},	  0 },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_ELECOM,		USB_PRODUCT_ELECOM_LDUSBTX3},	  LSYS },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_ELECOM,		USB_PRODUCT_ELECOM_LDUSBLTX},	  PII },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_ELSA,		USB_PRODUCT_ELSA_USB2ETHERNET},	  0 },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_HAWKING,		USB_PRODUCT_HAWKING_UF100},	  PII },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_HP,		USB_PRODUCT_HP_HN210E},		  PII },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_IODATA,		USB_PRODUCT_IODATA_USBETTX},	  0 },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_IODATA,		USB_PRODUCT_IODATA_USBETTXS},	  PII },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_IODATA,		USB_PRODUCT_IODATA_ETXUS2},	  PII },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_KINGSTON,	USB_PRODUCT_KINGSTON_KNU101TX},	  0 },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_LINKSYS,		USB_PRODUCT_LINKSYS_USB10TX1},	  LSYS | PII },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_LINKSYS,		USB_PRODUCT_LINKSYS_USB10T},	  LSYS },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_LINKSYS,		USB_PRODUCT_LINKSYS_USB100TX},	  LSYS },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_LINKSYS,		USB_PRODUCT_LINKSYS_USB100H1},	  LSYS | PNA },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_LINKSYS,		USB_PRODUCT_LINKSYS_USB10TA},	  LSYS },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_LINKSYS,		USB_PRODUCT_LINKSYS_USB10TX2},	  LSYS | PII },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_MELCO,		USB_PRODUCT_MELCO_LUATX1},	  0 },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_MELCO,		USB_PRODUCT_MELCO_LUATX5},	  0 },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_MELCO,		USB_PRODUCT_MELCO_LUA2TX5},	  PII },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_MICROSOFT,	USB_PRODUCT_MICROSOFT_MN110},	  PII },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_NETGEAR,		USB_PRODUCT_NETGEAR_FA101},	  PII },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_SIEMENS,		USB_PRODUCT_SIEMENS_SPEEDSTREAM}, PII },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_SMARTBRIDGES,	USB_PRODUCT_SMARTBRIDGES_SMARTNIC},PII },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_SMC,		USB_PRODUCT_SMC_2202USB},	  0 },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_SMC,		USB_PRODUCT_SMC_2206USB},	  PII },
 {{ USB_VENDOR_SOHOWARE,	USB_PRODUCT_SOHOWARE_NUB100},	  0 },
};
#define aue_lookup(v, p) ((const struct aue_type *)usb_lookup(aue_devs, v, p))

int aue_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
void aue_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
int aue_detach(device_t, int);
int aue_activate(device_t, enum devact);

CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(aue, sizeof(struct aue_softc), aue_match, aue_attach,
    aue_detach, aue_activate);

Static void aue_multithread(void *);

Static void aue_reset_pegasus_II(struct aue_softc *);
Static int aue_tx_list_init(struct aue_softc *);
Static int aue_rx_list_init(struct aue_softc *);
Static int aue_newbuf(struct aue_softc *, struct aue_chain *, struct mbuf *);
Static int aue_send(struct aue_softc *, struct mbuf *, int);
Static void aue_intr(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
Static void aue_rxeof(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
Static void aue_txeof(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
Static void aue_tick(void *);
Static void aue_tick_task(void *);
Static void aue_start(struct ifnet *);
Static int aue_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
Static void aue_init(void *);
Static void aue_stop(struct aue_softc *);
Static void aue_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
Static int aue_openpipes(struct aue_softc *);
Static int aue_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *);

Static int aue_eeprom_getword(struct aue_softc *, int);
Static void aue_read_mac(struct aue_softc *, u_char *);
Static int aue_miibus_readreg(device_t, int, int, uint16_t *);
Static int aue_miibus_writereg(device_t, int, int, uint16_t);
Static void aue_miibus_statchg(struct ifnet *);

Static void aue_lock_mii(struct aue_softc *);
Static void aue_unlock_mii(struct aue_softc *);

Static void aue_setmulti(struct aue_softc *);
Static uint32_t aue_crc(void *);
Static void aue_reset(struct aue_softc *);

Static int aue_csr_read_1(struct aue_softc *, int);
Static int aue_csr_write_1(struct aue_softc *, int, int);
Static int aue_csr_read_2(struct aue_softc *, int);
Static int aue_csr_write_2(struct aue_softc *, int, int);

#define AUE_SETBIT(sc, reg, x)				\
	aue_csr_write_1(sc, reg, aue_csr_read_1(sc, reg) | (x))

#define AUE_CLRBIT(sc, reg, x)				\
	aue_csr_write_1(sc, reg, aue_csr_read_1(sc, reg) & ~(x))

Static int
aue_csr_read_1(struct aue_softc *sc, int reg)
{
	usb_device_request_t	req;
	usbd_status		err;
	uByte			val = 0;

	if (sc->aue_dying)
		return 0;

	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
	req.bRequest = AUE_UR_READREG;
	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
	USETW(req.wLength, 1);

	err = usbd_do_request(sc->aue_udev, &req, &val);

	if (err) {
		DPRINTF(("%s: aue_csr_read_1: reg=0x%x err=%s\n",
		    device_xname(sc->aue_dev), reg, usbd_errstr(err)));
		return 0;
	}

	return val;
}

Static int
aue_csr_read_2(struct aue_softc *sc, int reg)
{
	usb_device_request_t	req;
	usbd_status		err;
	uWord			val;

	if (sc->aue_dying)
		return 0;

	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
	req.bRequest = AUE_UR_READREG;
	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
	USETW(req.wLength, 2);

	err = usbd_do_request(sc->aue_udev, &req, &val);

	if (err) {
		DPRINTF(("%s: aue_csr_read_2: reg=0x%x err=%s\n",
		    device_xname(sc->aue_dev), reg, usbd_errstr(err)));
		return 0;
	}

	return UGETW(val);
}

Static int
aue_csr_write_1(struct aue_softc *sc, int reg, int aval)
{
	usb_device_request_t	req;
	usbd_status		err;
	uByte			val;

	if (sc->aue_dying)
		return 0;

	val = aval;
	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
	req.bRequest = AUE_UR_WRITEREG;
	USETW(req.wValue, val);
	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
	USETW(req.wLength, 1);

	err = usbd_do_request(sc->aue_udev, &req, &val);

	if (err) {
		DPRINTF(("%s: aue_csr_write_1: reg=0x%x err=%s\n",
		    device_xname(sc->aue_dev), reg, usbd_errstr(err)));
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}

Static int
aue_csr_write_2(struct aue_softc *sc, int reg, int aval)
{
	usb_device_request_t	req;
	usbd_status		err;
	uWord			val;

	if (sc->aue_dying)
		return 0;

	USETW(val, aval);
	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
	req.bRequest = AUE_UR_WRITEREG;
	USETW(req.wValue, aval);
	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
	USETW(req.wLength, 2);

	err = usbd_do_request(sc->aue_udev, &req, &val);

	if (err) {
		DPRINTF(("%s: aue_csr_write_2: reg=0x%x err=%s\n",
		    device_xname(sc->aue_dev), reg, usbd_errstr(err)));
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Read a word of data stored in the EEPROM at address 'addr.'
 */
Static int
aue_eeprom_getword(struct aue_softc *sc, int addr)
{
	int		i;

	aue_csr_write_1(sc, AUE_EE_REG, addr);
	aue_csr_write_1(sc, AUE_EE_CTL, AUE_EECTL_READ);

	for (i = 0; i < AUE_TIMEOUT; i++) {
		if (aue_csr_read_1(sc, AUE_EE_CTL) & AUE_EECTL_DONE)
			break;
	}

	if (i == AUE_TIMEOUT) {
		printf("%s: EEPROM read timed out\n",
		    device_xname(sc->aue_dev));
	}

	return aue_csr_read_2(sc, AUE_EE_DATA);
}

/*
 * Read the MAC from the EEPROM.  It's at offset 0.
 */
Static void
aue_read_mac(struct aue_softc *sc, u_char *dest)
{
	int			i;
	int			off = 0;
	int			word;

	DPRINTFN(5,("%s: %s: enter\n", device_xname(sc->aue_dev), __func__));

	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
		word = aue_eeprom_getword(sc, off + i);
		dest[2 * i] = (u_char)word;
		dest[2 * i + 1] = (u_char)(word >> 8);
	}
}

/* Get exclusive access to the MII registers */
Static void
aue_lock_mii(struct aue_softc *sc)
{
	sc->aue_refcnt++;
	mutex_enter(&sc->aue_mii_lock);
}

Static void
aue_unlock_mii(struct aue_softc *sc)
{
	mutex_exit(&sc->aue_mii_lock);
	if (--sc->aue_refcnt < 0)
		usb_detach_wakeupold(sc->aue_dev);
}

Static int
aue_miibus_readreg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg, uint16_t *val)
{
	struct aue_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
	int			i, rv = 0;

	if (sc->aue_dying) {
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
		printf("%s: dying\n", device_xname(sc->aue_dev));
#endif
		return -1;
	}

#if 0
	/*
	 * The Am79C901 HomePNA PHY actually contains
	 * two transceivers: a 1Mbps HomePNA PHY and a
	 * 10Mbps full/half duplex ethernet PHY with
	 * NWAY autoneg. However in the ADMtek adapter,
	 * only the 1Mbps PHY is actually connected to
	 * anything, so we ignore the 10Mbps one. It
	 * happens to be configured for MII address 3,
	 * so we filter that out.
	 */
	if (sc->aue_vendor == USB_VENDOR_ADMTEK &&
	    sc->aue_product == USB_PRODUCT_ADMTEK_PEGASUS) {
		if (phy == 3)
			return -1;
	}
#endif

	aue_lock_mii(sc);
	aue_csr_write_1(sc, AUE_PHY_ADDR, phy);
	aue_csr_write_1(sc, AUE_PHY_CTL, reg | AUE_PHYCTL_READ);

	for (i = 0; i < AUE_TIMEOUT; i++) {
		if (aue_csr_read_1(sc, AUE_PHY_CTL) & AUE_PHYCTL_DONE)
			break;
	}

	if (i == AUE_TIMEOUT) {
		printf("%s: MII read timed out\n", device_xname(sc->aue_dev));
		rv = ETIMEDOUT;
		goto out;
	}

	*val = aue_csr_read_2(sc, AUE_PHY_DATA);

	DPRINTFN(11,("%s: %s: phy=%d reg=%d => 0x%04hx\n",
	    device_xname(sc->aue_dev), __func__, phy, reg, *val));

out:
	aue_unlock_mii(sc);
	return rv;
}

Static int
aue_miibus_writereg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg, uint16_t val)
{
	struct aue_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
	int			i, rv = 0;

#if 0
	if (sc->aue_vendor == USB_VENDOR_ADMTEK &&
	    sc->aue_product == USB_PRODUCT_ADMTEK_PEGASUS) {
		if (phy == 3)
			return -1;
	}
#endif

	DPRINTFN(11,("%s: %s: phy=%d reg=%d data=0x%04hx\n",
	    device_xname(sc->aue_dev), __func__, phy, reg, val));

	aue_lock_mii(sc);
	aue_csr_write_2(sc, AUE_PHY_DATA, val);
	aue_csr_write_1(sc, AUE_PHY_ADDR, phy);
	aue_csr_write_1(sc, AUE_PHY_CTL, reg | AUE_PHYCTL_WRITE);

	for (i = 0; i < AUE_TIMEOUT; i++) {
		if (aue_csr_read_1(sc, AUE_PHY_CTL) & AUE_PHYCTL_DONE)
			break;
	}

	if (i == AUE_TIMEOUT) {
		printf("%s: MII read timed out\n", device_xname(sc->aue_dev));
		rv = ETIMEDOUT;
	}
	aue_unlock_mii(sc);

	return rv;
}

Static void
aue_miibus_statchg(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct aue_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
	struct mii_data	*mii = GET_MII(sc);

	DPRINTFN(5,("%s: %s: enter\n", device_xname(sc->aue_dev), __func__));

	aue_lock_mii(sc);
	AUE_CLRBIT(sc, AUE_CTL0, AUE_CTL0_RX_ENB | AUE_CTL0_TX_ENB);

	if (IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active) == IFM_100_TX) {
		AUE_SETBIT(sc, AUE_CTL1, AUE_CTL1_SPEEDSEL);
	} else {
		AUE_CLRBIT(sc, AUE_CTL1, AUE_CTL1_SPEEDSEL);
	}

	if ((mii->mii_media_active & IFM_FDX) != 0)
		AUE_SETBIT(sc, AUE_CTL1, AUE_CTL1_DUPLEX);
	else
		AUE_CLRBIT(sc, AUE_CTL1, AUE_CTL1_DUPLEX);

	AUE_SETBIT(sc, AUE_CTL0, AUE_CTL0_RX_ENB | AUE_CTL0_TX_ENB);
	aue_unlock_mii(sc);

	/*
	 * Set the LED modes on the LinkSys adapter.
	 * This turns on the 'dual link LED' bin in the auxmode
	 * register of the Broadcom PHY.
	 */
	if (!sc->aue_dying && (sc->aue_flags & LSYS)) {
		uint16_t auxmode;
		aue_miibus_readreg(sc->aue_dev, 0, 0x1b, &auxmode);
		aue_miibus_writereg(sc->aue_dev, 0, 0x1b, auxmode | 0x04);
	}
	DPRINTFN(5,("%s: %s: exit\n", device_xname(sc->aue_dev), __func__));
}

#define AUE_POLY	0xEDB88320
#define AUE_BITS	6

Static uint32_t
aue_crc(void *addrv)
{
	uint32_t		idx, bit, data, crc;
	char *addr = addrv;

	/* Compute CRC for the address value. */
	crc = 0xFFFFFFFF; /* initial value */

	for (idx = 0; idx < 6; idx++) {
		for (data = *addr++, bit = 0; bit < 8; bit++, data >>= 1)
			crc = (crc >> 1) ^ (((crc ^ data) & 1) ? AUE_POLY : 0);
	}

	return crc & ((1 << AUE_BITS) - 1);
}

Static void
aue_setmulti(struct aue_softc *sc)
{
	struct ethercom		*ec = &sc->aue_ec;
	struct ifnet		*ifp;
	struct ether_multi	*enm;
	struct ether_multistep	step;
	uint32_t		h = 0, i;

	DPRINTFN(5,("%s: %s: enter\n", device_xname(sc->aue_dev), __func__));

	ifp = GET_IFP(sc);

	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
allmulti:
		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
		AUE_SETBIT(sc, AUE_CTL0, AUE_CTL0_ALLMULTI);
		return;
	}

	AUE_CLRBIT(sc, AUE_CTL0, AUE_CTL0_ALLMULTI);

	/* first, zot all the existing hash bits */
	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
		aue_csr_write_1(sc, AUE_MAR0 + i, 0);

	/* now program new ones */
	ETHER_LOCK(ec);
	ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(step, ec, enm);
	while (enm != NULL) {
		if (memcmp(enm->enm_addrlo,
		    enm->enm_addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) != 0) {
			ETHER_UNLOCK(ec);
			goto allmulti;
		}

		h = aue_crc(enm->enm_addrlo);
		AUE_SETBIT(sc, AUE_MAR + (h >> 3), 1 << (h & 0x7));
		ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm);
	}
	ETHER_UNLOCK(ec);

	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
}

Static void
aue_reset_pegasus_II(struct aue_softc *sc)
{
	/* Magic constants taken from Linux driver. */
	aue_csr_write_1(sc, AUE_REG_1D, 0);
	aue_csr_write_1(sc, AUE_REG_7B, 2);
#if 0
	if ((sc->aue_flags & HAS_HOME_PNA) && mii_mode)
		aue_csr_write_1(sc, AUE_REG_81, 6);
	else
#endif
		aue_csr_write_1(sc, AUE_REG_81, 2);
}

Static void
aue_reset(struct aue_softc *sc)
{
	int		i;

	DPRINTFN(2,("%s: %s: enter\n", device_xname(sc->aue_dev), __func__));

	AUE_SETBIT(sc, AUE_CTL1, AUE_CTL1_RESETMAC);

	for (i = 0; i < AUE_TIMEOUT; i++) {
		if (!(aue_csr_read_1(sc, AUE_CTL1) & AUE_CTL1_RESETMAC))
			break;
	}

	if (i == AUE_TIMEOUT)
		printf("%s: reset failed\n", device_xname(sc->aue_dev));

#if 0
	/* XXX what is mii_mode supposed to be */
	if (sc->aue_mii_mode && (sc->aue_flags & PNA))
		aue_csr_write_1(sc, AUE_GPIO1, 0x34);
	else
		aue_csr_write_1(sc, AUE_GPIO1, 0x26);
#endif

	/*
	 * The PHY(s) attached to the Pegasus chip may be held
	 * in reset until we flip on the GPIO outputs. Make sure
	 * to set the GPIO pins high so that the PHY(s) will
	 * be enabled.
	 *
	 * Note: We force all of the GPIO pins low first, *then*
	 * enable the ones we want.
	 */
	if (sc->aue_flags & LSYS) {
		/* Grrr. LinkSys has to be different from everyone else. */
		aue_csr_write_1(sc, AUE_GPIO0,
		    AUE_GPIO_SEL0 | AUE_GPIO_SEL1);
	} else {
		aue_csr_write_1(sc, AUE_GPIO0,
		    AUE_GPIO_OUT0 | AUE_GPIO_SEL0);
	}
	aue_csr_write_1(sc, AUE_GPIO0,
	    AUE_GPIO_OUT0 | AUE_GPIO_SEL0 | AUE_GPIO_SEL1);

	if (sc->aue_flags & PII)
		aue_reset_pegasus_II(sc);

	/* Wait a little while for the chip to get its brains in order. */
	delay(10000);		/* XXX */
}

/*
 * Probe for a Pegasus chip.
 */
int
aue_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
{
	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;

	/*
	 * Some manufacturers use the same vendor and product id for
	 * different devices. We need to sanity check the DeviceClass
	 * in this case
	 * Currently known guilty products:
	 * 0x050d/0x0121 Belkin Bluetooth and USB2LAN
	 *
	 * If this turns out to be more common, we could use a quirk
	 * table.
	 */
	if (uaa->uaa_vendor == USB_VENDOR_BELKIN &&
		uaa->uaa_product == USB_PRODUCT_BELKIN_USB2LAN) {
		usb_device_descriptor_t *dd;

		dd = usbd_get_device_descriptor(uaa->uaa_device);
		if (dd != NULL &&
			dd->bDeviceClass != UDCLASS_IN_INTERFACE)
			return UMATCH_NONE;
	}

	return aue_lookup(uaa->uaa_vendor, uaa->uaa_product) != NULL ?
		UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT : UMATCH_NONE;
}

/*
 * Attach the interface. Allocate softc structures, do ifmedia
 * setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
 */
void
aue_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
{
	struct aue_softc *sc = device_private(self);
	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
	char			*devinfop;
	int			s;
	u_char			eaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
	struct ifnet		*ifp;
	struct mii_data		*mii;
	struct usbd_device	*dev = uaa->uaa_device;
	struct usbd_interface	*iface;
	usbd_status		err;
	usb_interface_descriptor_t	*id;
	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t	*ed;
	int			i;

	DPRINTFN(5,(" : aue_attach: sc=%p", sc));

	sc->aue_dev = self;

	aprint_naive("\n");
	aprint_normal("\n");

	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(uaa->uaa_device, 0);
	aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s\n", devinfop);
	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);

	err = usbd_set_config_no(dev, AUE_CONFIG_NO, 1);
	if (err) {
		aprint_error_dev(self, "failed to set configuration"
		    ", err=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
		return;
	}

	usb_init_task(&sc->aue_tick_task, aue_tick_task, sc, 0);
	usb_init_task(&sc->aue_stop_task, (void (*)(void *))aue_stop, sc, 0);
	mutex_init(&sc->aue_mii_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);

	err = usbd_device2interface_handle(dev, AUE_IFACE_IDX, &iface);
	if (err) {
		aprint_error_dev(self, "getting interface handle failed\n");
		return;
	}
	sc->aue_closing = 0;

	mutex_init(&sc->aue_mcmtx, MUTEX_DRIVER, IPL_NET);
	cv_init(&sc->aue_domc, "auemc");
	cv_init(&sc->aue_closemc, "auemccl");

	err = kthread_create(PRI_NONE, 0, NULL,
		aue_multithread, sc, &sc->aue_thread,
		"%s-mc", device_xname(sc->aue_dev));

	if (err) {
		aprint_error_dev(self,
		    "creating multicast configuration thread\n");
		return;
	}
	sc->aue_flags = aue_lookup(uaa->uaa_vendor,
	    uaa->uaa_product)->aue_flags;

	sc->aue_udev = dev;
	sc->aue_iface = iface;
	sc->aue_product = uaa->uaa_product;
	sc->aue_vendor = uaa->uaa_vendor;

	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);

	/* Find endpoints. */
	for (i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(iface, i);
		if (ed == NULL) {
			aprint_error_dev(self,
			    "couldn't get endpoint descriptor %d\n", i);
			return;
		}
		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
		    UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
			sc->aue_ed[AUE_ENDPT_RX] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
		} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT &&
			   UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
			sc->aue_ed[AUE_ENDPT_TX] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
		} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
			   UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_INTERRUPT) {
			sc->aue_ed[AUE_ENDPT_INTR] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
		}
	}

	if (sc->aue_ed[AUE_ENDPT_RX] == 0 || sc->aue_ed[AUE_ENDPT_TX] == 0 ||
	    sc->aue_ed[AUE_ENDPT_INTR] == 0) {
		aprint_error_dev(self, "missing endpoint\n");
		return;
	}


	s = splnet();

	/* Reset the adapter. */
	aue_reset(sc);

	/*
	 * Get station address from the EEPROM.
	 */
	aue_read_mac(sc, eaddr);

	/*
	 * A Pegasus chip was detected. Inform the world.
	 */
	ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
	aprint_normal_dev(self, "Ethernet address %s\n", ether_sprintf(eaddr));

	/* Initialize interface info.*/
	ifp->if_softc = sc;
	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
	ifp->if_ioctl = aue_ioctl;
	ifp->if_start = aue_start;
	ifp->if_watchdog = aue_watchdog;
	strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, device_xname(sc->aue_dev), IFNAMSIZ);

	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);

	/* Initialize MII/media info. */
	mii = &sc->aue_mii;
	mii->mii_ifp = ifp;
	mii->mii_readreg = aue_miibus_readreg;
	mii->mii_writereg = aue_miibus_writereg;
	mii->mii_statchg = aue_miibus_statchg;
	mii->mii_flags = MIIF_AUTOTSLEEP;
	sc->aue_ec.ec_mii = mii;
	ifmedia_init(&mii->mii_media, 0, aue_ifmedia_upd, ether_mediastatus);
	mii_attach(self, mii, 0xffffffff, MII_PHY_ANY, MII_OFFSET_ANY, 0);
	if (LIST_FIRST(&mii->mii_phys) == NULL) {
		ifmedia_add(&mii->mii_media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_NONE, 0, NULL);
		ifmedia_set(&mii->mii_media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_NONE);
	} else
		ifmedia_set(&mii->mii_media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_AUTO);

	/* Attach the interface. */
	if_attach(ifp);
	ether_ifattach(ifp, eaddr);
	rnd_attach_source(&sc->rnd_source, device_xname(sc->aue_dev),
	    RND_TYPE_NET, RND_FLAG_DEFAULT);

	callout_init(&(sc->aue_stat_ch), 0);

	sc->aue_attached = 1;
	splx(s);

	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->aue_udev, sc->aue_dev);

	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");

	return;
}

int
aue_detach(device_t self, int flags)
{
	struct aue_softc *sc = device_private(self);
	struct ifnet		*ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
	int			s;

	DPRINTFN(2,("%s: %s: enter\n", device_xname(sc->aue_dev), __func__));

	if (!sc->aue_attached) {
		/* Detached before attached finished, so just bail out. */
		return 0;
	}

	pmf_device_deregister(self);

	/*
	 * XXX Halting callout guarantees no more tick tasks.  What
	 * guarantees no more stop tasks?  What guarantees no more
	 * calls to aue_send?  Don't we need to wait for if_detach or
	 * something?  Should we set sc->aue_dying here?  Is device
	 * deactivation guaranteed to have already happened?
	 */
	callout_halt(&sc->aue_stat_ch, NULL);
	usb_rem_task_wait(sc->aue_udev, &sc->aue_tick_task, USB_TASKQ_DRIVER,
	    NULL);
	usb_rem_task_wait(sc->aue_udev, &sc->aue_stop_task, USB_TASKQ_DRIVER,
	    NULL);

	sc->aue_closing = 1;
	cv_signal(&sc->aue_domc);

	mutex_enter(&sc->aue_mcmtx);
	cv_wait(&sc->aue_closemc,&sc->aue_mcmtx);
	mutex_exit(&sc->aue_mcmtx);

	mutex_destroy(&sc->aue_mcmtx);
	cv_destroy(&sc->aue_domc);
	cv_destroy(&sc->aue_closemc);

	s = splusb();

	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
		aue_stop(sc);

	rnd_detach_source(&sc->rnd_source);
	mii_detach(&sc->aue_mii, MII_PHY_ANY, MII_OFFSET_ANY);
	ifmedia_delete_instance(&sc->aue_mii.mii_media, IFM_INST_ANY);
	ether_ifdetach(ifp);

	if_detach(ifp);

#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
	if (sc->aue_ep[AUE_ENDPT_TX] != NULL ||
	    sc->aue_ep[AUE_ENDPT_RX] != NULL ||
	    sc->aue_ep[AUE_ENDPT_INTR] != NULL)
		aprint_error_dev(self, "detach has active endpoints\n");
#endif

	sc->aue_attached = 0;

	if (--sc->aue_refcnt >= 0) {
		/* Wait for processes to go away. */
		usb_detach_waitold(sc->aue_dev);
	}
	splx(s);

	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->aue_udev, sc->aue_dev);

	mutex_destroy(&sc->aue_mii_lock);
#if 0
	mutex_destroy(&sc->wkmtx);
#endif
	return 0;
}

int
aue_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
{
	struct aue_softc *sc = device_private(self);

	DPRINTFN(2,("%s: %s: enter\n", device_xname(sc->aue_dev), __func__));

	switch (act) {
	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
		if_deactivate(&sc->aue_ec.ec_if);
		sc->aue_dying = 1;
		return 0;
	default:
		return EOPNOTSUPP;
	}
}

/*
 * Initialize an RX descriptor and attach an MBUF cluster.
 */
Static int
aue_newbuf(struct aue_softc *sc, struct aue_chain *c, struct mbuf *m)
{
	struct mbuf		*m_new = NULL;

	DPRINTFN(10,("%s: %s: enter\n", device_xname(sc->aue_dev),__func__));

	if (m == NULL) {
		MGETHDR(m_new, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
		if (m_new == NULL) {
			aprint_error_dev(sc->aue_dev, "no memory for rx list "
			    "-- packet dropped!\n");
			return ENOBUFS;
		}

		MCLGET(m_new, M_DONTWAIT);
		if (!(m_new->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
			aprint_error_dev(sc->aue_dev, "no memory for rx "
			    "list -- packet dropped!\n");
			m_freem(m_new);
			return ENOBUFS;
		}
		m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
	} else {
		m_new = m;
		m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
		m_new->m_data = m_new->m_ext.ext_buf;
	}

	m_adj(m_new, ETHER_ALIGN);
	c->aue_mbuf = m_new;

	return 0;
}

Static int
aue_rx_list_init(struct aue_softc *sc)
{
	struct aue_cdata	*cd;
	struct aue_chain	*c;
	int			i;

	DPRINTFN(5,("%s: %s: enter\n", device_xname(sc->aue_dev), __func__));

	cd = &sc->aue_cdata;
	for (i = 0; i < AUE_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
		c = &cd->aue_rx_chain[i];
		c->aue_sc = sc;
		if (aue_newbuf(sc, c, NULL) == ENOBUFS)
			return ENOBUFS;
		if (c->aue_xfer == NULL) {
			int err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->aue_ep[AUE_ENDPT_RX],
			    AUE_BUFSZ, 0, 0, &c->aue_xfer);
			if (err) {
				return err;
			}
			c->aue_buf = usbd_get_buffer(c->aue_xfer);
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

Static int
aue_tx_list_init(struct aue_softc *sc)
{
	struct aue_cdata	*cd;
	struct aue_chain	*c;
	int			i;

	DPRINTFN(5,("%s: %s: enter\n", device_xname(sc->aue_dev), __func__));

	cd = &sc->aue_cdata;
	for (i = 0; i < AUE_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
		c = &cd->aue_tx_chain[i];
		c->aue_sc = sc;
		c->aue_mbuf = NULL;
		if (c->aue_xfer == NULL) {
			int err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->aue_ep[AUE_ENDPT_TX],
			    AUE_BUFSZ, USBD_FORCE_SHORT_XFER, 0, &c->aue_xfer);
			if (err) {
				return err;
			}
			c->aue_buf = usbd_get_buffer(c->aue_xfer);
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

Static void
aue_intr(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv,
    usbd_status status)
{
	struct aue_softc	*sc = priv;
	struct ifnet		*ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
	struct aue_intrpkt	*p = &sc->aue_cdata.aue_ibuf;

	DPRINTFN(15,("%s: %s: enter\n", device_xname(sc->aue_dev),__func__));

	if (sc->aue_dying)
		return;

	if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
		return;

	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED) {
			return;
		}
		sc->aue_intr_errs++;
		if (usbd_ratecheck(&sc->aue_rx_notice)) {
			aprint_debug_dev(sc->aue_dev,
			    "%u usb errors on intr: %s\n", sc->aue_intr_errs,
			    usbd_errstr(status));
			sc->aue_intr_errs = 0;
		}
		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->aue_ep[AUE_ENDPT_RX]);
		return;
	}

	if (p->aue_txstat0)
		ifp->if_oerrors++;

	if (p->aue_txstat0 & (AUE_TXSTAT0_LATECOLL | AUE_TXSTAT0_EXCESSCOLL))
		ifp->if_collisions++;
}

/*
 * A frame has been uploaded: pass the resulting mbuf chain up to
 * the higher level protocols.
 */
Static void
aue_rxeof(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv, usbd_status status)
{
	struct aue_chain	*c = priv;
	struct aue_softc	*sc = c->aue_sc;
	struct ifnet		*ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
	struct mbuf		*m;
	uint32_t		total_len;
	struct aue_rxpkt	r;
	int			s;

	DPRINTFN(10,("%s: %s: enter\n", device_xname(sc->aue_dev),__func__));

	if (sc->aue_dying)
		return;

	if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
		return;

	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED)
			return;
		sc->aue_rx_errs++;
		if (usbd_ratecheck(&sc->aue_rx_notice)) {
			aprint_error_dev(sc->aue_dev,
			    "%u usb errors on rx: %s\n", sc->aue_rx_errs,
			    usbd_errstr(status));
			sc->aue_rx_errs = 0;
		}
		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->aue_ep[AUE_ENDPT_RX]);
		goto done;
	}

	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &total_len, NULL);

	memcpy(mtod(c->aue_mbuf, char *), c->aue_buf, total_len);

	if (total_len <= 4 + ETHER_CRC_LEN) {
		ifp->if_ierrors++;
		goto done;
	}

	memcpy(&r, c->aue_buf + total_len - 4, sizeof(r));

	/* Turn off all the non-error bits in the rx status word. */
	r.aue_rxstat &= AUE_RXSTAT_MASK;
	if (r.aue_rxstat) {
		ifp->if_ierrors++;
		goto done;
	}

	/* No errors; receive the packet. */
	m = c->aue_mbuf;
	total_len -= ETHER_CRC_LEN + 4;
	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = total_len;

	m_set_rcvif(m, ifp);

	s = splnet();

	/* XXX ugly */
	if (aue_newbuf(sc, c, NULL) == ENOBUFS) {
		ifp->if_ierrors++;
		goto done1;
	}

	DPRINTFN(10,("%s: %s: deliver %d\n", device_xname(sc->aue_dev),
		    __func__, m->m_len));
	if_percpuq_enqueue(ifp->if_percpuq, m);
 done1:
	splx(s);

 done:

	/* Setup new transfer. */
	usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, c, c->aue_buf, AUE_BUFSZ,
	    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, aue_rxeof);
	usbd_transfer(xfer);

	DPRINTFN(10,("%s: %s: start rx\n", device_xname(sc->aue_dev),
		    __func__));
}

/*
 * A frame was downloaded to the chip. It's safe for us to clean up
 * the list buffers.
 */

Static void
aue_txeof(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv,
    usbd_status status)
{
	struct aue_chain	*c = priv;
	struct aue_softc	*sc = c->aue_sc;
	struct ifnet		*ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
	int			s;

	if (sc->aue_dying)
		return;

	s = splnet();

	DPRINTFN(10,("%s: %s: enter status=%d\n", device_xname(sc->aue_dev),
		    __func__, status));

	ifp->if_timer = 0;
	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;

	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED) {
			splx(s);
			return;
		}
		ifp->if_oerrors++;
		aprint_error_dev(sc->aue_dev, "usb error on tx: %s\n",
		    usbd_errstr(status));
		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->aue_ep[AUE_ENDPT_TX]);
		splx(s);
		return;
	}

	ifp->if_opackets++;

	m_freem(c->aue_mbuf);
	c->aue_mbuf = NULL;

	if (IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd) == 0)
		aue_start(ifp);

	splx(s);
}

Static void
aue_tick(void *xsc)
{
	struct aue_softc	*sc = xsc;

	DPRINTFN(15,("%s: %s: enter\n", device_xname(sc->aue_dev),__func__));

	if (sc == NULL)
		return;

	if (sc->aue_dying)
		return;

	/* Perform periodic stuff in process context. */
	usb_add_task(sc->aue_udev, &sc->aue_tick_task, USB_TASKQ_DRIVER);
}

Static void
aue_tick_task(void *xsc)
{
	struct aue_softc	*sc = xsc;
	struct ifnet		*ifp;
	struct mii_data		*mii;
	int			s;

	DPRINTFN(15,("%s: %s: enter\n", device_xname(sc->aue_dev),__func__));

	if (sc->aue_dying)
		return;

	ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
	mii = GET_MII(sc);
	if (mii == NULL)
		return;

	s = splnet();

	mii_tick(mii);
	if (!sc->aue_link) {
		mii_pollstat(mii); /* XXX FreeBSD has removed this call */
		if (mii->mii_media_status & IFM_ACTIVE &&
		    IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active) != IFM_NONE) {
			DPRINTFN(2,("%s: %s: got link\n",
			    device_xname(sc->aue_dev), __func__));
			sc->aue_link++;
			if (IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd) == 0)
				aue_start(ifp);
		}
	}

	callout_reset(&(sc->aue_stat_ch), (hz), (aue_tick), (sc));

	splx(s);
}

Static int
aue_send(struct aue_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m, int idx)
{
	int			total_len;
	struct aue_chain	*c;
	usbd_status		err;

	DPRINTFN(10,("%s: %s: enter\n", device_xname(sc->aue_dev),__func__));

	c = &sc->aue_cdata.aue_tx_chain[idx];

	/*
	 * Copy the mbuf data into a contiguous buffer, leaving two
	 * bytes at the beginning to hold the frame length.
	 */
	m_copydata(m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len, c->aue_buf + 2);
	c->aue_mbuf = m;

	/*
	 * The ADMtek documentation says that the packet length is
	 * supposed to be specified in the first two bytes of the
	 * transfer, however it actually seems to ignore this info
	 * and base the frame size on the bulk transfer length.
	 */
	c->aue_buf[0] = (uint8_t)m->m_pkthdr.len;
	c->aue_buf[1] = (uint8_t)(m->m_pkthdr.len >> 8);
	total_len = m->m_pkthdr.len + 2;

	usbd_setup_xfer(c->aue_xfer, c, c->aue_buf, total_len,
	    USBD_FORCE_SHORT_XFER, AUE_TX_TIMEOUT, aue_txeof);

	/* Transmit */
	err = usbd_transfer(c->aue_xfer);
	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
		aprint_error_dev(sc->aue_dev, "aue_send error=%s\n",
		       usbd_errstr(err));
		/* Stop the interface from process context. */
		usb_add_task(sc->aue_udev, &sc->aue_stop_task,
		    USB_TASKQ_DRIVER);
		return EIO;
	}
	DPRINTFN(5,("%s: %s: send %d bytes\n", device_xname(sc->aue_dev),
		    __func__, total_len));

	sc->aue_cdata.aue_tx_cnt++;

	return 0;
}

Static void
aue_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct aue_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
	struct mbuf		*m_head = NULL;

	DPRINTFN(5,("%s: %s: enter, link=%d\n", device_xname(sc->aue_dev),
		    __func__, sc->aue_link));

	if (sc->aue_dying)
		return;

	if (!sc->aue_link)
		return;

	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE)
		return;

	IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
	if (m_head == NULL)
		return;

	if (aue_send(sc, m_head, 0)) {
		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
		return;
	}

	IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);

	/*
	 * If there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy of this frame
	 * to him.
	 */
	bpf_mtap(ifp, m_head, BPF_D_OUT);

	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;

	/*
	 * Set a timeout in case the chip goes out to lunch.
	 */
	ifp->if_timer = 5;
}

Static void
aue_init(void *xsc)
{
	struct aue_softc	*sc = xsc;
	struct ifnet		*ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
	struct mii_data		*mii = GET_MII(sc);
	int			i, s;
	const u_char		*eaddr;

	DPRINTFN(5,("%s: %s: enter\n", device_xname(sc->aue_dev), __func__));

	if (sc->aue_dying)
		return;

	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
		return;

	s = splnet();

	/*
	 * Cancel pending I/O and free all RX/TX buffers.
	 */
	aue_reset(sc);

	eaddr = CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
		aue_csr_write_1(sc, AUE_PAR0 + i, eaddr[i]);

	 /* If we want promiscuous mode, set the allframes bit. */
	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
		AUE_SETBIT(sc, AUE_CTL2, AUE_CTL2_RX_PROMISC);
	else
		AUE_CLRBIT(sc, AUE_CTL2, AUE_CTL2_RX_PROMISC);

	if (sc->aue_ep[AUE_ENDPT_RX] == NULL) {
		if (aue_openpipes(sc)) {
			splx(s);
			return;
		}
	}
	/* Init TX ring. */
	if (aue_tx_list_init(sc)) {
		aprint_error_dev(sc->aue_dev, "tx list init failed\n");
		splx(s);
		return;
	}

	/* Init RX ring. */
	if (aue_rx_list_init(sc)) {
		aprint_error_dev(sc->aue_dev, "rx list init failed\n");
		splx(s);
		return;
	}

	/* Start up the receive pipe. */
	for (i = 0; i < AUE_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
		struct aue_chain *c = &sc->aue_cdata.aue_rx_chain[i];

		usbd_setup_xfer(c->aue_xfer, c, c->aue_buf, AUE_BUFSZ,
		    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, aue_rxeof);
		(void)usbd_transfer(c->aue_xfer); /* XXX */
		DPRINTFN(5,("%s: %s: start read\n", device_xname(sc->aue_dev),
			    __func__));

	}

	/* Load the multicast filter. */
	aue_setmulti(sc);

	/* Enable RX and TX */
	aue_csr_write_1(sc, AUE_CTL0, AUE_CTL0_RXSTAT_APPEND | AUE_CTL0_RX_ENB);
	AUE_SETBIT(sc, AUE_CTL0, AUE_CTL0_TX_ENB);
	AUE_SETBIT(sc, AUE_CTL2, AUE_CTL2_EP3_CLR);

	mii_mediachg(mii);

	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;

	splx(s);

	callout_reset(&(sc->aue_stat_ch), (hz), (aue_tick), (sc));
}

Static int
aue_openpipes(struct aue_softc *sc)
{
	usbd_status		err;

	/* Open RX and TX pipes. */
	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->aue_iface, sc->aue_ed[AUE_ENDPT_RX],
	    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->aue_ep[AUE_ENDPT_RX]);
	if (err) {
		aprint_error_dev(sc->aue_dev, "open rx pipe failed: %s\n",
		    usbd_errstr(err));
		return EIO;
	}
	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->aue_iface, sc->aue_ed[AUE_ENDPT_TX],
	    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->aue_ep[AUE_ENDPT_TX]);
	if (err) {
		aprint_error_dev(sc->aue_dev, "open tx pipe failed: %s\n",
		    usbd_errstr(err));
		return EIO;
	}
	err = usbd_open_pipe_intr(sc->aue_iface, sc->aue_ed[AUE_ENDPT_INTR],
	    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->aue_ep[AUE_ENDPT_INTR], sc,
	    &sc->aue_cdata.aue_ibuf, AUE_INTR_PKTLEN, aue_intr,
	    AUE_INTR_INTERVAL);
	if (err) {
		aprint_error_dev(sc->aue_dev, "open intr pipe failed: %s\n",
		    usbd_errstr(err));
		return EIO;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Set media options.
 */
Static int
aue_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct aue_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;

	DPRINTFN(5,("%s: %s: enter\n", device_xname(sc->aue_dev), __func__));

	if (sc->aue_dying)
		return 0;

	return ether_mediachange(ifp);
}

Static int
aue_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long command, void *data)
{
	struct aue_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
	struct ifaddr		*ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
	struct ifreq		*ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
	int			s, error = 0;

	if (sc->aue_dying)
		return EIO;

	s = splnet();

	switch (command) {
	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
		aue_init(sc);

		switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
#ifdef INET
		case AF_INET:
			arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
			break;
#endif /* INET */
		}
		break;

	case SIOCSIFMTU:
		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < ETHERMIN || ifr->ifr_mtu > ETHERMTU)
			error = EINVAL;
		else if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, command, data)) == ENETRESET)
			error = 0;
		break;

	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, command, data)) != 0)
			break;
		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING &&
			    ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC &&
			    !(sc->aue_if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)) {
				AUE_SETBIT(sc, AUE_CTL2, AUE_CTL2_RX_PROMISC);
			} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING &&
			    !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) &&
			    sc->aue_if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
				AUE_CLRBIT(sc, AUE_CTL2, AUE_CTL2_RX_PROMISC);
			} else if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
				aue_init(sc);
		} else {
			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
				aue_stop(sc);
		}
		sc->aue_if_flags = ifp->if_flags;
		error = 0;
		break;
	default:
		if ((error = ether_ioctl(ifp, command, data)) == ENETRESET) {
			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
				cv_signal(&sc->aue_domc);
			}
			error = 0;
		}
		break;
	}

	splx(s);

	return error;
}

Static void
aue_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct aue_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
	struct aue_chain	*c;
	usbd_status		stat;
	int			s;

	DPRINTFN(5,("%s: %s: enter\n", device_xname(sc->aue_dev), __func__));

	ifp->if_oerrors++;
	aprint_error_dev(sc->aue_dev, "watchdog timeout\n");

	s = splusb();
	c = &sc->aue_cdata.aue_tx_chain[0];
	usbd_get_xfer_status(c->aue_xfer, NULL, NULL, NULL, &stat);
	aue_txeof(c->aue_xfer, c, stat);

	if (IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd) == 0)
		aue_start(ifp);
	splx(s);
}

/*
 * Stop the adapter and free any mbufs allocated to the
 * RX and TX lists.
 */
Static void
aue_stop(struct aue_softc *sc)
{
	usbd_status		err;
	struct ifnet		*ifp;
	int			i;

	DPRINTFN(5,("%s: %s: enter\n", device_xname(sc->aue_dev), __func__));

	ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
	ifp->if_timer = 0;

	aue_csr_write_1(sc, AUE_CTL0, 0);
	aue_csr_write_1(sc, AUE_CTL1, 0);
	aue_reset(sc);
	callout_stop(&sc->aue_stat_ch);

	/* Stop transfers. */
	if (sc->aue_ep[AUE_ENDPT_RX] != NULL) {
		err = usbd_abort_pipe(sc->aue_ep[AUE_ENDPT_RX]);
		if (err) {
			printf("%s: abort rx pipe failed: %s\n",
			    device_xname(sc->aue_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
		}
		err = usbd_close_pipe(sc->aue_ep[AUE_ENDPT_RX]);
		if (err) {
			printf("%s: close rx pipe failed: %s\n",
			    device_xname(sc->aue_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
		}
		sc->aue_ep[AUE_ENDPT_RX] = NULL;
	}

	if (sc->aue_ep[AUE_ENDPT_TX] != NULL) {
		err = usbd_abort_pipe(sc->aue_ep[AUE_ENDPT_TX]);
		if (err) {
			printf("%s: abort tx pipe failed: %s\n",
			    device_xname(sc->aue_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
		}
	}

	if (sc->aue_ep[AUE_ENDPT_INTR] != NULL) {
		err = usbd_abort_pipe(sc->aue_ep[AUE_ENDPT_INTR]);
		if (err) {
			printf("%s: abort intr pipe failed: %s\n",
			    device_xname(sc->aue_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
		}
	}

	/* Free RX resources. */
	for (i = 0; i < AUE_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
		if (sc->aue_cdata.aue_rx_chain[i].aue_mbuf != NULL) {
			m_freem(sc->aue_cdata.aue_rx_chain[i].aue_mbuf);
			sc->aue_cdata.aue_rx_chain[i].aue_mbuf = NULL;
		}
		if (sc->aue_cdata.aue_rx_chain[i].aue_xfer != NULL) {
			usbd_destroy_xfer(sc->aue_cdata.aue_rx_chain[i].aue_xfer);
			sc->aue_cdata.aue_rx_chain[i].aue_xfer = NULL;
		}
	}

	/* Free TX resources. */
	for (i = 0; i < AUE_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
		if (sc->aue_cdata.aue_tx_chain[i].aue_mbuf != NULL) {
			m_freem(sc->aue_cdata.aue_tx_chain[i].aue_mbuf);
			sc->aue_cdata.aue_tx_chain[i].aue_mbuf = NULL;
		}
		if (sc->aue_cdata.aue_tx_chain[i].aue_xfer != NULL) {
			usbd_destroy_xfer(sc->aue_cdata.aue_tx_chain[i].aue_xfer);
			sc->aue_cdata.aue_tx_chain[i].aue_xfer = NULL;
		}
	}

	/* Close pipes */
	if (sc->aue_ep[AUE_ENDPT_TX] != NULL) {
		err = usbd_close_pipe(sc->aue_ep[AUE_ENDPT_TX]);
		if (err) {
			printf("%s: close tx pipe failed: %s\n",
			    device_xname(sc->aue_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
		}
		sc->aue_ep[AUE_ENDPT_TX] = NULL;
	}

	if (sc->aue_ep[AUE_ENDPT_INTR] != NULL) {
		err = usbd_close_pipe(sc->aue_ep[AUE_ENDPT_INTR]);
		if (err) {
			printf("%s: close intr pipe failed: %s\n",
			    device_xname(sc->aue_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
		}
		sc->aue_ep[AUE_ENDPT_INTR] = NULL;
	}

	sc->aue_link = 0;

	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
}

Static void
aue_multithread(void *arg)
{
	struct aue_softc *sc;
	int s;

	sc = (struct aue_softc *)arg;

	while (1) {
		mutex_enter(&sc->aue_mcmtx);
		cv_wait(&sc->aue_domc,&sc->aue_mcmtx);
		mutex_exit(&sc->aue_mcmtx);

		if (sc->aue_closing)
			break;

		s = splnet();
		aue_init(sc);
		/* XXX called by aue_init, but rc ifconfig hangs without it: */
		aue_setmulti(sc);
		splx(s);
	}

	cv_signal(&sc->aue_closemc);

	kthread_exit(0);
}