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if_axe.c revision 1.35
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_axe.c,v 1.35 2010/06/23 19:00:26 pgoyette Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$OpenBSD: if_axe.c,v 1.96 2010/01/09 05:33:08 jsg Exp $ */
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006, 2007 Jonathan Gray <jsg (at) openbsd.org>
      6  *
      7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
      8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
     10  *
     11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
     14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
     17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     18  */
     19 
     20 /*
     21  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000-2003
     22  *	Bill Paul <wpaul (at) windriver.com>.  All rights reserved.
     23  *
     24  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     25  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     26  * are met:
     27  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     29  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     30  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     31  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     32  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     33  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     34  *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
     35  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
     36  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     37  *    without specific prior written permission.
     38  *
     39  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     40  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     41  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     42  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
     43  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     44  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     45  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     46  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     47  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     48  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
     49  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     50  */
     51 
     52 /*
     53  * ASIX Electronics AX88172 USB 2.0 ethernet driver. Used in the
     54  * LinkSys USB200M and various other adapters.
     55  *
     56  * Manuals available from:
     57  * http://www.asix.com.tw/datasheet/mac/Ax88172.PDF
     58  * Note: you need the manual for the AX88170 chip (USB 1.x ethernet
     59  * controller) to find the definitions for the RX control register.
     60  * http://www.asix.com.tw/datasheet/mac/Ax88170.PDF
     61  *
     62  * Written by Bill Paul <wpaul (at) windriver.com>
     63  * Senior Engineer
     64  * Wind River Systems
     65  */
     66 
     67 /*
     68  * The AX88172 provides USB ethernet supports at 10 and 100Mbps.
     69  * It uses an external PHY (reference designs use a RealTek chip),
     70  * and has a 64-bit multicast hash filter. There is some information
     71  * missing from the manual which one needs to know in order to make
     72  * the chip function:
     73  *
     74  * - You must set bit 7 in the RX control register, otherwise the
     75  *   chip won't receive any packets.
     76  * - You must initialize all 3 IPG registers, or you won't be able
     77  *   to send any packets.
     78  *
     79  * Note that this device appears to only support loading the station
     80  * address via autload from the EEPROM (i.e. there's no way to manaully
     81  * set it).
     82  *
     83  * (Adam Weinberger wanted me to name this driver if_gir.c.)
     84  */
     85 
     86 /*
     87  * Ported to OpenBSD 3/28/2004 by Greg Taleck <taleck (at) oz.net>
     88  * with bits and pieces from the aue and url drivers.
     89  */
     90 
     91 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     92 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_axe.c,v 1.35 2010/06/23 19:00:26 pgoyette Exp $");
     93 
     94 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
     95 #include "opt_inet.h"
     96 #include "rnd.h"
     97 #endif
     98 
     99 
    100 #include <sys/param.h>
    101 #include <sys/bus.h>
    102 #include <sys/device.h>
    103 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    104 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
    105 #include <sys/mutex.h>
    106 #include <sys/socket.h>
    107 #include <sys/sockio.h>
    108 #include <sys/systm.h>
    109 
    110 #if NRND > 0
    111 #include <sys/rnd.h>
    112 #endif
    113 
    114 #include <net/if.h>
    115 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    116 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    117 #include <net/if_media.h>
    118 
    119 #include <net/bpf.h>
    120 
    121 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
    122 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
    123 
    124 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
    125 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
    126 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
    127 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
    128 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
    129 
    130 #include <dev/usb/if_axereg.h>
    131 
    132 #ifdef	AXE_DEBUG
    133 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (axedebug) logprintf x; } while (0)
    134 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	do { if (axedebug >= (n)) logprintf x; } while (0)
    135 int	axedebug = 0;
    136 #else
    137 #define DPRINTF(x)
    138 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
    139 #endif
    140 
    141 /*
    142  * Various supported device vendors/products.
    143  */
    144 static const struct axe_type axe_devs[] = {
    145 	{ { USB_VENDOR_ABOCOM,		USB_PRODUCT_ABOCOM_UFE2000}, 0 },
    146 	{ { USB_VENDOR_ACERCM,		USB_PRODUCT_ACERCM_EP1427X2}, 0 },
    147 	{ { USB_VENDOR_APPLE,		USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_ETHERNET }, AX772 },
    148 	{ { USB_VENDOR_ASIX,		USB_PRODUCT_ASIX_AX88172}, 0 },
    149 	{ { USB_VENDOR_ASIX,		USB_PRODUCT_ASIX_AX88772}, AX772 },
    150 	{ { USB_VENDOR_ASIX,		USB_PRODUCT_ASIX_AX88772A}, AX772 },
    151 	{ { USB_VENDOR_ASIX,		USB_PRODUCT_ASIX_AX88178}, AX178 },
    152 	{ { USB_VENDOR_ATEN,		USB_PRODUCT_ATEN_UC210T}, 0 },
    153 	{ { USB_VENDOR_BELKIN,		USB_PRODUCT_BELKIN_F5D5055 }, AX178 },
    154 	{ { USB_VENDOR_BILLIONTON,	USB_PRODUCT_BILLIONTON_USB2AR}, 0},
    155 	{ { USB_VENDOR_CISCOLINKSYS,	USB_PRODUCT_CISCOLINKSYS_USB200MV2}, AX772 },
    156 	{ { USB_VENDOR_COREGA,		USB_PRODUCT_COREGA_FETHER_USB2_TX }, 0},
    157 	{ { USB_VENDOR_DLINK,		USB_PRODUCT_DLINK_DUBE100}, 0 },
    158 	{ { USB_VENDOR_DLINK,		USB_PRODUCT_DLINK_DUBE100B1 }, AX772 },
    159 	{ { USB_VENDOR_GOODWAY,		USB_PRODUCT_GOODWAY_GWUSB2E}, 0 },
    160 	{ { USB_VENDOR_IODATA,		USB_PRODUCT_IODATA_ETGUS2 }, AX178 },
    161 	{ { USB_VENDOR_JVC,		USB_PRODUCT_JVC_MP_PRX1}, 0 },
    162 	{ { USB_VENDOR_LINKSYS2,	USB_PRODUCT_LINKSYS2_USB200M}, 0 },
    163 	{ { USB_VENDOR_LINKSYS4,	USB_PRODUCT_LINKSYS4_USB1000 }, AX178 },
    164 	{ { USB_VENDOR_LOGITEC,		USB_PRODUCT_LOGITEC_LAN_GTJU2}, AX178 },
    165 	{ { USB_VENDOR_MELCO,		USB_PRODUCT_MELCO_LUAU2GT}, AX178 },
    166 	{ { USB_VENDOR_MELCO,		USB_PRODUCT_MELCO_LUAU2KTX}, 0 },
    167 	{ { USB_VENDOR_MSI,		USB_PRODUCT_MSI_AX88772A}, AX772 },
    168 	{ { USB_VENDOR_NETGEAR,		USB_PRODUCT_NETGEAR_FA120}, 0 },
    169 	{ { USB_VENDOR_OQO,		USB_PRODUCT_OQO_ETHER01PLUS }, AX772 },
    170 	{ { USB_VENDOR_PLANEX3,		USB_PRODUCT_PLANEX3_GU1000T }, AX178 },
    171 	{ { USB_VENDOR_SYSTEMTALKS,	USB_PRODUCT_SYSTEMTALKS_SGCX2UL}, 0 },
    172 	{ { USB_VENDOR_SITECOM,		USB_PRODUCT_SITECOM_LN029}, 0 },
    173 	{ { USB_VENDOR_SITECOMEU,	USB_PRODUCT_SITECOMEU_LN028 }, AX178 }
    174 };
    175 #define axe_lookup(v, p) ((const struct axe_type *)usb_lookup(axe_devs, v, p))
    176 
    177 int	axe_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    178 void	axe_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    179 int	axe_detach(device_t, int);
    180 int	axe_activate(device_t, devact_t);
    181 
    182 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(axe, sizeof(struct axe_softc),
    183 	axe_match, axe_attach, axe_detach, axe_activate);
    184 
    185 static int	axe_tx_list_init(struct axe_softc *);
    186 static int	axe_rx_list_init(struct axe_softc *);
    187 static int	axe_newbuf(struct axe_softc *, struct axe_chain *,
    188 		    struct mbuf *);
    189 static int	axe_encap(struct axe_softc *, struct mbuf *, int);
    190 static void	axe_rxeof(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
    191 static void	axe_txeof(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
    192 static void	axe_tick(void *);
    193 static void	axe_tick_task(void *);
    194 static void	axe_start(struct ifnet *);
    195 static int	axe_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
    196 static int	axe_init(struct ifnet *);
    197 static void	axe_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
    198 static void	axe_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
    199 static int	axe_miibus_readreg(device_t, int, int);
    200 static void	axe_miibus_writereg(device_t, int, int, int);
    201 static void	axe_miibus_statchg(device_t);
    202 static int	axe_cmd(struct axe_softc *, int, int, int, void *);
    203 static void	axe_reset(struct axe_softc *sc);
    204 static int	axe_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *);
    205 static void	axe_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
    206 
    207 static void	axe_setmulti(struct axe_softc *);
    208 static void	axe_lock_mii(struct axe_softc *sc);
    209 static void	axe_unlock_mii(struct axe_softc *sc);
    210 
    211 static void	axe_ax88178_init(struct axe_softc *);
    212 static void	axe_ax88772_init(struct axe_softc *);
    213 
    214 /* Get exclusive access to the MII registers */
    215 static void
    216 axe_lock_mii(struct axe_softc *sc)
    217 {
    218 	sc->axe_refcnt++;
    219 	mutex_enter(&sc->axe_mii_lock);
    220 }
    221 
    222 static void
    223 axe_unlock_mii(struct axe_softc *sc)
    224 {
    225 	mutex_exit(&sc->axe_mii_lock);
    226 	if (--sc->axe_refcnt < 0)
    227 		usb_detach_wakeup((sc->axe_dev));
    228 }
    229 
    230 static int
    231 axe_cmd(struct axe_softc *sc, int cmd, int index, int val, void *buf)
    232 {
    233 	usb_device_request_t	req;
    234 	usbd_status		err;
    235 
    236 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->axe_mii_lock));
    237 
    238 	if (sc->axe_dying)
    239 		return 0;
    240 
    241 	if (AXE_CMD_DIR(cmd))
    242 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
    243 	else
    244 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
    245 	req.bRequest = AXE_CMD_CMD(cmd);
    246 	USETW(req.wValue, val);
    247 	USETW(req.wIndex, index);
    248 	USETW(req.wLength, AXE_CMD_LEN(cmd));
    249 
    250 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->axe_udev, &req, buf);
    251 
    252 	if (err) {
    253 		DPRINTF(("axe_cmd err: cmd %d err %d\n", cmd, err));
    254 		return -1;
    255 	}
    256 	return 0;
    257 }
    258 
    259 static int
    260 axe_miibus_readreg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg)
    261 {
    262 	struct axe_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
    263 	usbd_status		err;
    264 	u_int16_t		val;
    265 
    266 	if (sc->axe_dying) {
    267 		DPRINTF(("axe: dying\n"));
    268 		return 0;
    269 	}
    270 
    271 	/*
    272 	 * The chip tells us the MII address of any supported
    273 	 * PHYs attached to the chip, so only read from those.
    274 	 *
    275 	 * But if the chip lies about its PHYs, read from any.
    276 	 */
    277 	val = 0;
    278 
    279 	if ((phy == sc->axe_phyaddrs[0]) || (phy == sc->axe_phyaddrs[1]) ||
    280 	    (sc->axe_flags & AXE_ANY_PHY)) {
    281 		axe_lock_mii(sc);
    282 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_OPMODE_SW, 0, 0, NULL);
    283 		err = axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_READ_REG, reg, phy, (void *)&val);
    284 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_OPMODE_HW, 0, 0, NULL);
    285 		axe_unlock_mii(sc);
    286 
    287 		if (err) {
    288 			aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev, "read PHY failed\n");
    289 			return -1;
    290 		}
    291 		DPRINTF(("axe_miibus_readreg: phy 0x%x reg 0x%x val 0x%x\n",
    292 		    phy, reg, val));
    293 
    294 		if (val && val != 0xffff)
    295 			sc->axe_phyaddrs[0] = phy;
    296 	} else {
    297 		DPRINTF(("axe_miibus_readreg: ignore read from phy 0x%x\n",
    298 		    phy));
    299 	}
    300 	return (le16toh(val));
    301 }
    302 
    303 static void
    304 axe_miibus_writereg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg, int aval)
    305 {
    306 	struct axe_softc	*sc = device_private(dev);
    307 	usbd_status		err;
    308 	u_int16_t		val;
    309 
    310 	if (sc->axe_dying)
    311 		return;
    312 
    313 	val = htole16(aval);
    314 	axe_lock_mii(sc);
    315 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_OPMODE_SW, 0, 0, NULL);
    316 	err = axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_WRITE_REG, reg, phy, (void *)&val);
    317 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_OPMODE_HW, 0, 0, NULL);
    318 	axe_unlock_mii(sc);
    319 
    320 	if (err) {
    321 		aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev, "write PHY failed\n");
    322 		return;
    323 	}
    324 }
    325 
    326 static void
    327 axe_miibus_statchg(device_t dev)
    328 {
    329 	struct axe_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
    330 	struct mii_data		*mii = &sc->axe_mii;
    331 	int val, err;
    332 
    333 	if ((mii->mii_media_active & IFM_GMASK) == IFM_FDX)
    334 		val = AXE_MEDIA_FULL_DUPLEX;
    335 	else
    336 		val = 0;
    337 
    338 	if (sc->axe_flags & AX178 || sc->axe_flags & AX772) {
    339 		val |= (AXE_178_MEDIA_RX_EN | AXE_178_MEDIA_MAGIC);
    340 
    341 		switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active)) {
    342 		case IFM_1000_T:
    343 			val |= AXE_178_MEDIA_GMII | AXE_178_MEDIA_ENCK;
    344 			break;
    345 		case IFM_100_TX:
    346 			val |= AXE_178_MEDIA_100TX;
    347 			break;
    348 		case IFM_10_T:
    349 			/* doesn't need to be handled */
    350 			break;
    351 		}
    352 	}
    353 
    354 	DPRINTF(("axe_miibus_statchg: val=0x%x\n", val));
    355 	axe_lock_mii(sc);
    356 	err = axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_MEDIA, 0, val, NULL);
    357 	axe_unlock_mii(sc);
    358 	if (err) {
    359 		aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev, "media change failed\n");
    360 		return;
    361 	}
    362 }
    363 
    364 /*
    365  * Set media options
    366  */
    367 static int
    368 axe_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *ifp)
    369 {
    370 	struct axe_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
    371 	struct mii_data		*mii = &sc->axe_mii;
    372 	int			rc;
    373 
    374 	sc->axe_link = 0;
    375 
    376 	if (mii->mii_instance) {
    377 		struct mii_softc *miisc;
    378 
    379 		LIST_FOREACH(miisc, &mii->mii_phys, mii_list)
    380 			mii_phy_reset(miisc);
    381 	}
    382 
    383 	if ((rc = mii_mediachg(mii)) == ENXIO)
    384 		return 0;
    385 	return rc;
    386 }
    387 
    388 /*
    389  * Report current media status
    390  */
    391 static void
    392 axe_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
    393 {
    394 	struct axe_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
    395 	struct mii_data		*mii = &sc->axe_mii;
    396 
    397 	mii_pollstat(mii);
    398 	ifmr->ifm_active = mii->mii_media_active;
    399 	ifmr->ifm_status = mii->mii_media_status;
    400 }
    401 
    402 static void
    403 axe_setmulti(struct axe_softc *sc)
    404 {
    405 	struct ifnet		*ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    406 	struct ether_multi	*enm;
    407 	struct ether_multistep	step;
    408 	u_int32_t		h = 0;
    409 	u_int16_t		rxmode;
    410 	u_int8_t		hashtbl[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
    411 
    412 	if (sc->axe_dying)
    413 		return;
    414 
    415 	axe_lock_mii(sc);
    416 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_READ, 0, 0, (void *)&rxmode);
    417 	rxmode = le16toh(rxmode);
    418 
    419 	rxmode &= ~(AXE_RXCMD_ALLMULTI | AXE_RXCMD_PROMISC);
    420 
    421 	/* If we want promiscuous mode, set the allframes bit */
    422 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
    423 		rxmode |= AXE_RXCMD_PROMISC;
    424 		goto allmulti;
    425 	}
    426 
    427 	/* Now program new ones */
    428 	ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(step, &sc->axe_ec, enm);
    429 	while (enm != NULL) {
    430 		if (memcmp(enm->enm_addrlo, enm->enm_addrhi,
    431 			   ETHER_ADDR_LEN) != 0)
    432 			goto allmulti;
    433 
    434 		h = ether_crc32_be(enm->enm_addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) >> 26;
    435 		hashtbl[h >> 3] |= 1U << (h & 7);
    436 		ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm);
    437 	}
    438 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
    439 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_MCAST, 0, 0, (void *)&hashtbl);
    440 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, rxmode, NULL);
    441 	axe_unlock_mii(sc);
    442 	return;
    443 
    444  allmulti:
    445 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
    446 	rxmode |= AXE_RXCMD_ALLMULTI;
    447 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, rxmode, NULL);
    448 	axe_unlock_mii(sc);
    449 	return;
    450 }
    451 
    452 static void
    453 axe_reset(struct axe_softc *sc)
    454 {
    455 	if (sc->axe_dying)
    456 		return;
    457 	/* XXX What to reset? */
    458 
    459 	/* Wait a little while for the chip to get its brains in order. */
    460 	DELAY(1000);
    461 	return;
    462 }
    463 
    464 static void
    465 axe_ax88178_init(struct axe_softc *sc)
    466 {
    467 	int gpio0 = 0, phymode = 0;
    468 	uint16_t eeprom;
    469 
    470 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SROM_WR_ENABLE, 0, 0, NULL);
    471 	/* XXX magic */
    472 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SROM_READ, 0, 0x0017, &eeprom);
    473 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SROM_WR_DISABLE, 0, 0, NULL);
    474 
    475 	eeprom = le16toh(eeprom);
    476 
    477 	DPRINTF((" EEPROM is 0x%x\n", eeprom));
    478 
    479 	/* if EEPROM is invalid we have to use to GPIO0 */
    480 	if (eeprom == 0xffff) {
    481 		phymode = 0;
    482 		gpio0 = 1;
    483 	} else {
    484 		phymode = eeprom & 7;
    485 		gpio0 = (eeprom & 0x80) ? 0 : 1;
    486 	}
    487 
    488 	DPRINTF(("use gpio0: %d, phymode %d\n", gpio0, phymode));
    489 
    490 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, 0x008c, NULL);
    491 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->axe_udev, 40);
    492 	if ((eeprom >> 8) != 1) {
    493 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, 0x003c, NULL);
    494 		usbd_delay_ms(sc->axe_udev, 30);
    495 
    496 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, 0x001c, NULL);
    497 		usbd_delay_ms(sc->axe_udev, 300);
    498 
    499 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, 0x003c, NULL);
    500 		usbd_delay_ms(sc->axe_udev, 30);
    501 	} else {
    502 		DPRINTF(("axe gpio phymode == 1 path\n"));
    503 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, 0x0004, NULL);
    504 		usbd_delay_ms(sc->axe_udev, 30);
    505 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, 0x000c, NULL);
    506 		usbd_delay_ms(sc->axe_udev, 30);
    507 	}
    508 
    509 	/* soft reset */
    510 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0, AXE_SW_RESET_CLEAR, NULL);
    511 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->axe_udev, 150);
    512 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0,
    513 	    AXE_SW_RESET_PRL | AXE_178_RESET_MAGIC, NULL);
    514 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->axe_udev, 150);
    515 	/* Enable MII/GMII/RGMII for external PHY */
    516 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_PHY_SELECT, 0, 0, NULL);
    517 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->axe_udev, 10);
    518 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, 0, NULL);
    519 }
    520 
    521 static void
    522 axe_ax88772_init(struct axe_softc *sc)
    523 {
    524 
    525 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, 0x00b0, NULL);
    526 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->axe_udev, 40);
    527 
    528 	if (sc->axe_phyaddrs[1] == AXE_INTPHY) {
    529 		/* ask for the embedded PHY */
    530 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_PHY_SELECT, 0, 0x01, NULL);
    531 		usbd_delay_ms(sc->axe_udev, 10);
    532 
    533 		/* power down and reset state, pin reset state */
    534 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0, AXE_SW_RESET_CLEAR, NULL);
    535 		usbd_delay_ms(sc->axe_udev, 60);
    536 
    537 		/* power down/reset state, pin operating state */
    538 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0,
    539 		    AXE_SW_RESET_IPPD | AXE_SW_RESET_PRL, NULL);
    540 		usbd_delay_ms(sc->axe_udev, 150);
    541 
    542 		/* power up, reset */
    543 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0, AXE_SW_RESET_PRL, NULL);
    544 
    545 		/* power up, operating */
    546 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0,
    547 		    AXE_SW_RESET_IPRL | AXE_SW_RESET_PRL, NULL);
    548 	} else {
    549 		/* ask for external PHY */
    550 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_PHY_SELECT, 0, 0x00, NULL);
    551 		usbd_delay_ms(sc->axe_udev, 10);
    552 
    553 		/* power down internal PHY */
    554 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0,
    555 		    AXE_SW_RESET_IPPD | AXE_SW_RESET_PRL, NULL);
    556 	}
    557 
    558 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->axe_udev, 150);
    559 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, 0, NULL);
    560 }
    561 
    562 /*
    563  * Probe for a AX88172 chip.
    564  */
    565 int
    566 axe_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    567 {
    568 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
    569 
    570 	return (axe_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product) != NULL ?
    571 		UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT : UMATCH_NONE);
    572 }
    573 
    574 /*
    575  * Attach the interface. Allocate softc structures, do ifmedia
    576  * setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
    577  */
    578 void
    579 axe_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    580 {
    581 	struct axe_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    582 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
    583 	usbd_device_handle dev = uaa->device;
    584 	usbd_status err;
    585 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
    586 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
    587 	struct mii_data	*mii;
    588 	uint8_t eaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
    589 	char *devinfop;
    590 	const char *devname = device_xname(self);
    591 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    592 	int i, s;
    593 
    594 	aprint_naive("\n");
    595 	aprint_normal("\n");
    596 
    597 	sc->axe_dev = self;
    598 	sc->axe_udev = dev;
    599 
    600 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(dev, 0);
    601 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s\n", devinfop);
    602 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
    603 
    604 	err = usbd_set_config_no(dev, AXE_CONFIG_NO, 1);
    605 	if (err) {
    606 		aprint_error_dev(self, "getting interface handle failed\n");
    607 		return;
    608 	}
    609 
    610 	sc->axe_flags = axe_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product)->axe_flags;
    611 
    612 	mutex_init(&sc->axe_mii_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    613 	usb_init_task(&sc->axe_tick_task, axe_tick_task, sc);
    614 	usb_init_task(&sc->axe_stop_task, (void (*)(void *))axe_stop, sc);
    615 
    616 	err = usbd_device2interface_handle(dev, AXE_IFACE_IDX, &sc->axe_iface);
    617 	if (err) {
    618 		aprint_error_dev(self, "getting interface handle failed\n");
    619 		return;
    620 	}
    621 
    622 	sc->axe_product = uaa->product;
    623 	sc->axe_vendor = uaa->vendor;
    624 
    625 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->axe_iface);
    626 
    627 	/* decide on what our bufsize will be */
    628 	if (sc->axe_flags & AX178 || sc->axe_flags & AX772)
    629 		sc->axe_bufsz = (sc->axe_udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) ?
    630 		    AXE_178_MAX_BUFSZ : AXE_178_MIN_BUFSZ;
    631 	else
    632 		sc->axe_bufsz = AXE_172_BUFSZ;
    633 
    634 	/* Find endpoints. */
    635 	for (i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
    636 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->axe_iface, i);
    637 		if (!ed) {
    638 			aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't get ep %d\n", i);
    639 			return;
    640 		}
    641 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
    642 		    UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
    643 			sc->axe_ed[AXE_ENDPT_RX] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
    644 		} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT &&
    645 			   UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
    646 			sc->axe_ed[AXE_ENDPT_TX] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
    647 		} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
    648 			   UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_INTERRUPT) {
    649 			sc->axe_ed[AXE_ENDPT_INTR] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
    650 		}
    651 	}
    652 
    653 	s = splnet();
    654 
    655 	/* We need the PHYID for init dance in some cases */
    656 	axe_lock_mii(sc);
    657 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_READ_PHYID, 0, 0, (void *)&sc->axe_phyaddrs);
    658 
    659 	DPRINTF((" phyaddrs[0]: %x phyaddrs[1]: %x\n",
    660 	    sc->axe_phyaddrs[0], sc->axe_phyaddrs[1]));
    661 
    662 	if (sc->axe_flags & AX178)
    663 		axe_ax88178_init(sc);
    664 	else if (sc->axe_flags & AX772)
    665 		axe_ax88772_init(sc);
    666 
    667 	/*
    668 	 * Get station address.
    669 	 */
    670 	if (sc->axe_flags & AX178 || sc->axe_flags & AX772)
    671 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_178_CMD_READ_NODEID, 0, 0, &eaddr);
    672 	else
    673 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_172_CMD_READ_NODEID, 0, 0, &eaddr);
    674 
    675 	/*
    676 	 * Load IPG values
    677 	 */
    678 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_READ_IPG012, 0, 0, (void *)&sc->axe_ipgs);
    679 	axe_unlock_mii(sc);
    680 
    681 	/*
    682 	 * An ASIX chip was detected. Inform the world.
    683 	 */
    684 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "Ethernet address %s\n", ether_sprintf(eaddr));
    685 
    686 	/* Initialize interface info.*/
    687 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    688 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
    689 	strncpy(ifp->if_xname, devname, IFNAMSIZ);
    690 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
    691 	ifp->if_ioctl = axe_ioctl;
    692 	ifp->if_start = axe_start;
    693 	ifp->if_init = axe_init;
    694 	ifp->if_stop = axe_stop;
    695 	ifp->if_watchdog = axe_watchdog;
    696 
    697 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
    698 
    699 	sc->axe_ec.ec_capabilities = ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU;
    700 
    701 	/* Initialize MII/media info. */
    702 	mii = &sc->axe_mii;
    703 	mii->mii_ifp = ifp;
    704 	mii->mii_readreg = axe_miibus_readreg;
    705 	mii->mii_writereg = axe_miibus_writereg;
    706 	mii->mii_statchg = axe_miibus_statchg;
    707 	mii->mii_flags = MIIF_AUTOTSLEEP;
    708 
    709 	sc->axe_ec.ec_mii = mii;
    710 	if (sc->axe_flags & AXE_MII)
    711 		ifmedia_init(&mii->mii_media, 0, axe_ifmedia_upd,
    712 		    axe_ifmedia_sts);
    713 	else
    714 		ifmedia_init(&mii->mii_media, 0, ether_mediachange,
    715 		    ether_mediastatus);
    716 
    717 	mii_attach(sc->axe_dev, mii, 0xffffffff, MII_PHY_ANY, MII_OFFSET_ANY,
    718 	    0);
    719 
    720 	if (LIST_EMPTY(&mii->mii_phys)) {
    721 		ifmedia_add(&mii->mii_media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_NONE, 0, NULL);
    722 		ifmedia_set(&mii->mii_media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_NONE);
    723 	} else
    724 		ifmedia_set(&mii->mii_media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_AUTO);
    725 
    726 	/* Attach the interface. */
    727 	if_attach(ifp);
    728 	ether_ifattach(ifp, eaddr);
    729 #if NRND > 0
    730 	rnd_attach_source(&sc->rnd_source, device_xname(sc->axe_dev),
    731 	    RND_TYPE_NET, 0);
    732 #endif
    733 
    734 	callout_init(&sc->axe_stat_ch, 0);
    735 	callout_setfunc(&sc->axe_stat_ch, axe_tick, sc);
    736 
    737 	sc->axe_attached = 1;
    738 	splx(s);
    739 
    740 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->axe_udev, sc->axe_dev);
    741 
    742 	return;
    743 }
    744 
    745 int
    746 axe_detach(device_t self, int flags)
    747 {
    748 	struct axe_softc	*sc = device_private(self);
    749 	int			s;
    750 	struct ifnet		*ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    751 
    752 	DPRINTFN(2,("%s: %s: enter\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->axe_dev), __func__));
    753 
    754 	/* Detached before attached finished, so just bail out. */
    755 	if (!sc->axe_attached)
    756 		return 0;
    757 
    758 	callout_destroy(&sc->axe_stat_ch);
    759 
    760 	sc->axe_dying = 1;
    761 
    762 	if (sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_TX] != NULL)
    763 		usbd_abort_pipe(sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_TX]);
    764 	if (sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_RX] != NULL)
    765 		usbd_abort_pipe(sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_RX]);
    766 	if (sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_INTR] != NULL)
    767 		usbd_abort_pipe(sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_INTR]);
    768 
    769 	/*
    770 	 * Remove any pending tasks.  They cannot be executing because they run
    771 	 * in the same thread as detach.
    772 	 */
    773 	usb_rem_task(sc->axe_udev, &sc->axe_tick_task);
    774 	usb_rem_task(sc->axe_udev, &sc->axe_stop_task);
    775 
    776 	s = splusb();
    777 
    778 	if (--sc->axe_refcnt >= 0) {
    779 		/* Wait for processes to go away */
    780 		usb_detach_wait((sc->axe_dev));
    781 	}
    782 
    783 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    784 		axe_stop(ifp, 1);
    785 
    786 #if NRND > 0
    787 	rnd_detach_source(&sc->rnd_source);
    788 #endif
    789 	mii_detach(&sc->axe_mii, MII_PHY_ANY, MII_OFFSET_ANY);
    790 	ifmedia_delete_instance(&sc->axe_mii.mii_media, IFM_INST_ANY);
    791 	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
    792 	if_detach(ifp);
    793 
    794 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    795 	if (sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_TX] != NULL ||
    796 	    sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_RX] != NULL ||
    797 	    sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_INTR] != NULL)
    798 		aprint_debug_dev(self, "detach has active endpoints\n");
    799 #endif
    800 
    801 	sc->axe_attached = 0;
    802 
    803 	if (--sc->axe_refcnt >= 0) {
    804 		/* Wait for processes to go away. */
    805 		usb_detach_wait((sc->axe_dev));
    806 	}
    807 	splx(s);
    808 
    809 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->axe_udev, sc->axe_dev);
    810 
    811 	return 0;
    812 }
    813 
    814 int
    815 axe_activate(device_t self, devact_t act)
    816 {
    817 	struct axe_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    818 
    819 	DPRINTFN(2,("%s: %s: enter\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->axe_dev), __func__));
    820 
    821 	switch (act) {
    822 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    823 		if_deactivate(&sc->axe_ec.ec_if);
    824 		sc->axe_dying = 1;
    825 		return 0;
    826 	default:
    827 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    828 	}
    829 }
    830 
    831 /*
    832  * Initialize an RX descriptor and attach an MBUF cluster.
    833  */
    834 static int
    835 axe_newbuf(struct axe_softc *sc, struct axe_chain *c, struct mbuf *m)
    836 {
    837 	struct mbuf		*m_new = NULL;
    838 
    839 	DPRINTFN(10,("%s: %s: enter\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->axe_dev),__func__));
    840 
    841 	if (m == NULL) {
    842 		MGETHDR(m_new, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    843 		if (m_new == NULL) {
    844 			aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev, "no memory for rx list "
    845 			    "-- packet dropped!\n");
    846 			return (ENOBUFS);
    847 		}
    848 
    849 		MCLGET(m_new, M_DONTWAIT);
    850 		if (!(m_new->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
    851 			aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev, "no memory for rx list "
    852 			    "-- packet dropped!\n");
    853 			m_freem(m_new);
    854 			return (ENOBUFS);
    855 		}
    856 		m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
    857 	} else {
    858 		m_new = m;
    859 		m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
    860 		m_new->m_data = m_new->m_ext.ext_buf;
    861 	}
    862 
    863 	m_adj(m_new, ETHER_ALIGN);
    864 	c->axe_mbuf = m_new;
    865 
    866 	return (0);
    867 }
    868 
    869 static int
    870 axe_rx_list_init(struct axe_softc *sc)
    871 {
    872 	struct axe_cdata *cd;
    873 	struct axe_chain *c;
    874 	int i;
    875 
    876 	DPRINTF(("%s: %s: enter\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->axe_dev), __func__));
    877 
    878 	cd = &sc->axe_cdata;
    879 	for (i = 0; i < AXE_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
    880 		c = &cd->axe_rx_chain[i];
    881 		c->axe_sc = sc;
    882 		c->axe_idx = i;
    883 		if (axe_newbuf(sc, c, NULL) == ENOBUFS)
    884 			return (ENOBUFS);
    885 		if (c->axe_xfer == NULL) {
    886 			c->axe_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->axe_udev);
    887 			if (c->axe_xfer == NULL)
    888 				return (ENOBUFS);
    889 			c->axe_buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(c->axe_xfer,
    890 			    sc->axe_bufsz);
    891 			if (c->axe_buf == NULL) {
    892 				usbd_free_xfer(c->axe_xfer);
    893 				return (ENOBUFS);
    894 			}
    895 		}
    896 	}
    897 
    898 	return 0;
    899 }
    900 
    901 static int
    902 axe_tx_list_init(struct axe_softc *sc)
    903 {
    904 	struct axe_cdata *cd;
    905 	struct axe_chain *c;
    906 	int i;
    907 
    908 	DPRINTF(("%s: %s: enter\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->axe_dev), __func__));
    909 
    910 	cd = &sc->axe_cdata;
    911 	for (i = 0; i < AXE_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
    912 		c = &cd->axe_tx_chain[i];
    913 		c->axe_sc = sc;
    914 		c->axe_idx = i;
    915 		c->axe_mbuf = NULL;
    916 		if (c->axe_xfer == NULL) {
    917 			c->axe_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->axe_udev);
    918 			if (c->axe_xfer == NULL)
    919 				return (ENOBUFS);
    920 			c->axe_buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(c->axe_xfer,
    921 			    sc->axe_bufsz);
    922 			if (c->axe_buf == NULL) {
    923 				usbd_free_xfer(c->axe_xfer);
    924 				return (ENOBUFS);
    925 			}
    926 		}
    927 	}
    928 
    929 	return 0;
    930 }
    931 
    932 /*
    933  * A frame has been uploaded: pass the resulting mbuf chain up to
    934  * the higher level protocols.
    935  */
    936 static void
    937 axe_rxeof(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv, usbd_status status)
    938 {
    939 	struct axe_softc	*sc;
    940 	struct axe_chain	*c;
    941 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
    942 	uint8_t			*buf;
    943 	u_int32_t		total_len;
    944 	u_int16_t		pktlen = 0;
    945 	struct mbuf		*m;
    946 	struct axe_sframe_hdr	hdr;
    947 	int			s;
    948 
    949 	c = (struct axe_chain *)priv;
    950 	sc = c->axe_sc;
    951 	buf = c->axe_buf;
    952 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    953 
    954 	DPRINTFN(10,("%s: %s: enter\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->axe_dev),__func__));
    955 
    956 	if (sc->axe_dying)
    957 		return;
    958 
    959 	if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
    960 		return;
    961 
    962 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    963 		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED)
    964 			return;
    965 		if (usbd_ratecheck(&sc->axe_rx_notice))
    966 			aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev, "usb errors on rx: %s\n",
    967 			    usbd_errstr(status));
    968 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
    969 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_RX]);
    970 		goto done;
    971 	}
    972 
    973 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &total_len, NULL);
    974 
    975 	do {
    976 		if (sc->axe_flags & AX178 || sc->axe_flags & AX772) {
    977 			if (total_len < sizeof(hdr)) {
    978 				ifp->if_ierrors++;
    979 				goto done;
    980 			}
    981 			buf += pktlen;
    982 
    983 			memcpy(&hdr, buf, sizeof(hdr));
    984 			total_len -= sizeof(hdr);
    985 
    986 			if ((hdr.len ^ hdr.ilen) != 0xffff) {
    987 				ifp->if_ierrors++;
    988 				goto done;
    989 			}
    990 			pktlen = le16toh(hdr.len);
    991 			if (pktlen > total_len) {
    992 				ifp->if_ierrors++;
    993 				goto done;
    994 			}
    995 
    996 			buf += sizeof(hdr);
    997 
    998 			pktlen = roundup2(pktlen, 2);
    999 
   1000 			if (total_len < pktlen)
   1001 				total_len = 0;
   1002 			else
   1003 				total_len -= pktlen;
   1004 		} else { /* AX172 */
   1005 			pktlen = total_len;
   1006 			total_len = 0;
   1007 		}
   1008 
   1009 		m = c->axe_mbuf;
   1010 
   1011 		/* XXX ugly */
   1012 		if (axe_newbuf(sc, c, NULL) == ENOBUFS) {
   1013 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
   1014 			goto done;
   1015 		}
   1016 
   1017 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
   1018 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
   1019 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = pktlen;
   1020 
   1021 		memcpy(mtod(m, char *), buf, pktlen);
   1022 
   1023 		/* No errors; receive the packet. */
   1024 		pktlen -= ETHER_CRC_LEN + 4;
   1025 
   1026 		s = splnet();
   1027 
   1028 		bpf_mtap(ifp, m);
   1029 
   1030 		DPRINTFN(10,("%s: %s: deliver %d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->axe_dev),
   1031 			    __func__, m->m_len));
   1032 		(*(ifp)->if_input)((ifp), (m));
   1033 
   1034 		splx(s);
   1035 
   1036 	} while (total_len > 0);
   1037 
   1038  done:
   1039 
   1040 	/* Setup new transfer. */
   1041 	usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_RX],
   1042 	    c, c->axe_buf, sc->axe_bufsz,
   1043 	    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
   1044 	    USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, axe_rxeof);
   1045 	usbd_transfer(xfer);
   1046 
   1047 	DPRINTFN(10,("%s: %s: start rx\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->axe_dev),
   1048 		    __func__));
   1049 	return;
   1050 }
   1051 
   1052 /*
   1053  * A frame was downloaded to the chip. It's safe for us to clean up
   1054  * the list buffers.
   1055  */
   1056 
   1057 static void
   1058 axe_txeof(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
   1059     usbd_status status)
   1060 {
   1061 	struct axe_softc	*sc;
   1062 	struct axe_chain	*c;
   1063 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
   1064 	int			s;
   1065 
   1066 	c = priv;
   1067 	sc = c->axe_sc;
   1068 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
   1069 
   1070 	if (sc->axe_dying)
   1071 		return;
   1072 
   1073 	s = splnet();
   1074 
   1075 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1076 		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED) {
   1077 			splx(s);
   1078 			return;
   1079 		}
   1080 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
   1081 		aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev, "usb error on tx: %s\n",
   1082 		    usbd_errstr(status));
   1083 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
   1084 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_TX]);
   1085 		splx(s);
   1086 		return;
   1087 	}
   1088 
   1089 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
   1090 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
   1091 
   1092 	m_freem(c->axe_mbuf);
   1093 	c->axe_mbuf = NULL;
   1094 
   1095 	if (IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd) == 0)
   1096 		axe_start(ifp);
   1097 
   1098 	ifp->if_opackets++;
   1099 	splx(s);
   1100 	return;
   1101 }
   1102 
   1103 static void
   1104 axe_tick(void *xsc)
   1105 {
   1106 	struct axe_softc *sc = xsc;
   1107 
   1108 	if (sc == NULL)
   1109 		return;
   1110 
   1111 	DPRINTFN(0xff, ("%s: %s: enter\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->axe_dev),
   1112 			__func__));
   1113 
   1114 	if (sc->axe_dying)
   1115 		return;
   1116 
   1117 	/* Perform periodic stuff in process context */
   1118 	usb_add_task(sc->axe_udev, &sc->axe_tick_task, USB_TASKQ_DRIVER);
   1119 
   1120 }
   1121 
   1122 static void
   1123 axe_tick_task(void *xsc)
   1124 {
   1125 	int			s;
   1126 	struct axe_softc	*sc;
   1127 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
   1128 	struct mii_data		*mii;
   1129 
   1130 	sc = xsc;
   1131 
   1132 	if (sc == NULL)
   1133 		return;
   1134 
   1135 	if (sc->axe_dying)
   1136 		return;
   1137 
   1138 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
   1139 	mii = &sc->axe_mii;
   1140 
   1141 	if (mii == NULL)
   1142 		return;
   1143 
   1144 	s = splnet();
   1145 
   1146 	mii_tick(mii);
   1147 	if (!sc->axe_link && mii->mii_media_status & IFM_ACTIVE &&
   1148 	    IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active) != IFM_NONE) {
   1149 		DPRINTF(("%s: %s: got link\n", device_xname(sc->axe_dev),
   1150 		    __func__));
   1151 		sc->axe_link++;
   1152 		if (!IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd) == 0)
   1153 			axe_start(ifp);
   1154 	}
   1155 
   1156 	callout_schedule(&sc->axe_stat_ch, hz);
   1157 
   1158 	splx(s);
   1159 }
   1160 
   1161 static int
   1162 axe_encap(struct axe_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m, int idx)
   1163 {
   1164 	struct ifnet		*ifp = &sc->sc_if;
   1165 	struct axe_chain	*c;
   1166 	usbd_status		err;
   1167 	struct axe_sframe_hdr	hdr;
   1168 	int			length, boundary;
   1169 
   1170 	c = &sc->axe_cdata.axe_tx_chain[idx];
   1171 
   1172 	/*
   1173 	 * Copy the mbuf data into a contiguous buffer, leaving two
   1174 	 * bytes at the beginning to hold the frame length.
   1175 	 */
   1176 	if (sc->axe_flags & AX178 || sc->axe_flags & AX772) {
   1177 		boundary = (sc->axe_udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) ? 512 : 64;
   1178 
   1179 		hdr.len = htole16(m->m_pkthdr.len);
   1180 		hdr.ilen = ~hdr.len;
   1181 
   1182 		memcpy(c->axe_buf, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
   1183 		length = sizeof(hdr);
   1184 
   1185 		m_copydata(m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len, c->axe_buf + length);
   1186 		length += m->m_pkthdr.len;
   1187 
   1188 		if ((length % boundary) == 0) {
   1189 			hdr.len = 0x0000;
   1190 			hdr.ilen = 0xffff;
   1191 			memcpy(c->axe_buf + length, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
   1192 			length += sizeof(hdr);
   1193 		}
   1194 	} else {
   1195 		m_copydata(m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len, c->axe_buf);
   1196 		length = m->m_pkthdr.len;
   1197 	}
   1198 	c->axe_mbuf = m;
   1199 
   1200 	usbd_setup_xfer(c->axe_xfer, sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_TX],
   1201 	    c, c->axe_buf, length, USBD_FORCE_SHORT_XFER | USBD_NO_COPY, 10000,
   1202 	    axe_txeof);
   1203 
   1204 	/* Transmit */
   1205 	err = usbd_transfer(c->axe_xfer);
   1206 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
   1207 		axe_stop(ifp, 0);
   1208 		return EIO;
   1209 	}
   1210 
   1211 	sc->axe_cdata.axe_tx_cnt++;
   1212 
   1213 	return 0;
   1214 }
   1215 
   1216 static void
   1217 axe_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1218 {
   1219 	struct axe_softc	*sc;
   1220 	struct mbuf		*m_head = NULL;
   1221 
   1222 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1223 
   1224 	if ((sc->axe_flags & AXE_MII) != 0 && sc->axe_link == 0)
   1225 		return;
   1226 
   1227 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_OACTIVE|IFF_RUNNING)) != IFF_RUNNING)
   1228 		return;
   1229 
   1230 	IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
   1231 	if (m_head == NULL) {
   1232 		return;
   1233 	}
   1234 
   1235 	if (axe_encap(sc, m_head, 0)) {
   1236 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
   1237 		return;
   1238 	}
   1239 	IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
   1240 
   1241 	/*
   1242 	 * If there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy of this frame
   1243 	 * to him.
   1244 	 */
   1245 	bpf_mtap(ifp, m_head);
   1246 
   1247 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
   1248 
   1249 	/*
   1250 	 * Set a timeout in case the chip goes out to lunch.
   1251 	 */
   1252 	ifp->if_timer = 5;
   1253 
   1254 	return;
   1255 }
   1256 
   1257 static int
   1258 axe_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1259 {
   1260 	struct axe_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1261 	struct axe_chain	*c;
   1262 	usbd_status		err;
   1263 	int			rxmode;
   1264 	int			i, s;
   1265 	uint8_t			eaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
   1266 
   1267 	s = splnet();
   1268 
   1269 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   1270 		axe_stop(ifp, 0);
   1271 
   1272 	/*
   1273 	 * Cancel pending I/O and free all RX/TX buffers.
   1274 	 */
   1275 	axe_reset(sc);
   1276 
   1277 	/* Set MAC address */
   1278 	if (sc->axe_flags & AX178 || sc->axe_flags & AX772) {
   1279 		memcpy(eaddr, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), sizeof(eaddr));
   1280 		axe_lock_mii(sc);
   1281 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_178_CMD_WRITE_NODEID, 0, 0, eaddr);
   1282 		axe_unlock_mii(sc);
   1283 	}
   1284 
   1285 	/* Enable RX logic. */
   1286 
   1287 	/* Init RX ring. */
   1288 	if (axe_rx_list_init(sc) == ENOBUFS) {
   1289 		aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev, "rx list init failed\n");
   1290 		splx(s);
   1291 		return ENOBUFS;
   1292 	}
   1293 
   1294 	/* Init TX ring. */
   1295 	if (axe_tx_list_init(sc) == ENOBUFS) {
   1296 		aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev, "tx list init failed\n");
   1297 		splx(s);
   1298 		return ENOBUFS;
   1299 	}
   1300 
   1301 	/* Set transmitter IPG values */
   1302 	axe_lock_mii(sc);
   1303 	if (sc->axe_flags & AX178 || sc->axe_flags & AX772)
   1304 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_178_CMD_WRITE_IPG012, sc->axe_ipgs[2],
   1305 		    (sc->axe_ipgs[1] << 8) | (sc->axe_ipgs[0]), NULL);
   1306 	else {
   1307 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_172_CMD_WRITE_IPG0, 0, sc->axe_ipgs[0], NULL);
   1308 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_172_CMD_WRITE_IPG1, 0, sc->axe_ipgs[1], NULL);
   1309 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_172_CMD_WRITE_IPG2, 0, sc->axe_ipgs[2], NULL);
   1310 	}
   1311 
   1312 	/* Enable receiver, set RX mode */
   1313 	rxmode = AXE_RXCMD_BROADCAST | AXE_RXCMD_MULTICAST | AXE_RXCMD_ENABLE;
   1314 	if (sc->axe_flags & AX178 || sc->axe_flags & AX772) {
   1315 		if (sc->axe_udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
   1316 			/* Largest possible USB buffer size for AX88178 */
   1317 			rxmode |= AXE_178_RXCMD_MFB;
   1318 		}
   1319 	} else
   1320 		rxmode |= AXE_172_RXCMD_UNICAST;
   1321 
   1322 	/* If we want promiscuous mode, set the allframes bit. */
   1323 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
   1324 		rxmode |= AXE_RXCMD_PROMISC;
   1325 
   1326 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
   1327 		rxmode |= AXE_RXCMD_BROADCAST;
   1328 
   1329 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, rxmode, NULL);
   1330 	axe_unlock_mii(sc);
   1331 
   1332 	/* Load the multicast filter. */
   1333 	axe_setmulti(sc);
   1334 
   1335 	/* Open RX and TX pipes. */
   1336 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->axe_iface, sc->axe_ed[AXE_ENDPT_RX],
   1337 	    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_RX]);
   1338 	if (err) {
   1339 		aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev, "open rx pipe failed: %s\n",
   1340 		    usbd_errstr(err));
   1341 		splx(s);
   1342 		return EIO;
   1343 	}
   1344 
   1345 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->axe_iface, sc->axe_ed[AXE_ENDPT_TX],
   1346 	    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_TX]);
   1347 	if (err) {
   1348 		aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev, "open tx pipe failed: %s\n",
   1349 		    usbd_errstr(err));
   1350 		splx(s);
   1351 		return EIO;
   1352 	}
   1353 
   1354 	/* Start up the receive pipe. */
   1355 	for (i = 0; i < AXE_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
   1356 		c = &sc->axe_cdata.axe_rx_chain[i];
   1357 		usbd_setup_xfer(c->axe_xfer, sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_RX],
   1358 		    c, c->axe_buf, sc->axe_bufsz,
   1359 		    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT,
   1360 		    axe_rxeof);
   1361 		usbd_transfer(c->axe_xfer);
   1362 	}
   1363 
   1364 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
   1365 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
   1366 
   1367 	splx(s);
   1368 
   1369 	callout_schedule(&sc->axe_stat_ch, hz);
   1370 	return 0;
   1371 }
   1372 
   1373 static int
   1374 axe_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
   1375 {
   1376 	struct axe_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1377 	int			s;
   1378 	int			error = 0;
   1379 
   1380 	s = splnet();
   1381 
   1382 	switch(cmd) {
   1383 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
   1384  		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) != 0)
   1385                         break;
   1386 
   1387 		switch (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) {
   1388 		case IFF_RUNNING:
   1389 			axe_stop(ifp, 1);
   1390 			break;
   1391 		case IFF_UP:
   1392 			axe_init(ifp);
   1393 			break;
   1394 		case IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING:
   1395 			if ((ifp->if_flags ^ sc->axe_if_flags) == IFF_PROMISC)
   1396 				axe_setmulti(sc);
   1397 			else
   1398 				axe_init(ifp);
   1399 			break;
   1400 		}
   1401 		sc->axe_if_flags = ifp->if_flags;
   1402 		break;
   1403 
   1404 	default:
   1405 		if ((error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)) != ENETRESET)
   1406 			break;
   1407 
   1408 		error = 0;
   1409 
   1410 		if (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI || cmd == SIOCDELMULTI)
   1411 			axe_setmulti(sc);
   1412 
   1413 	}
   1414 	splx(s);
   1415 
   1416 	return error;
   1417 }
   1418 
   1419 static void
   1420 axe_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1421 {
   1422 	struct axe_softc	*sc;
   1423 	struct axe_chain	*c;
   1424 	usbd_status		stat;
   1425 	int			s;
   1426 
   1427 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1428 
   1429 	ifp->if_oerrors++;
   1430 	aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev, "watchdog timeout\n");
   1431 
   1432 	s = splusb();
   1433 	c = &sc->axe_cdata.axe_tx_chain[0];
   1434 	usbd_get_xfer_status(c->axe_xfer, NULL, NULL, NULL, &stat);
   1435 	axe_txeof(c->axe_xfer, c, stat);
   1436 
   1437 	if (!IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd))
   1438 		axe_start(ifp);
   1439 	splx(s);
   1440 }
   1441 
   1442 /*
   1443  * Stop the adapter and free any mbufs allocated to the
   1444  * RX and TX lists.
   1445  */
   1446 static void
   1447 axe_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
   1448 {
   1449 	struct axe_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1450 	usbd_status		err;
   1451 	int			i;
   1452 
   1453 	axe_reset(sc);
   1454 
   1455 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
   1456 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
   1457 
   1458 	callout_stop(&(sc->axe_stat_ch));
   1459 
   1460 	/* Stop transfers. */
   1461 	if (sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_RX] != NULL) {
   1462 		err = usbd_abort_pipe(sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_RX]);
   1463 		if (err) {
   1464 			aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev,
   1465 			    "abort rx pipe failed: %s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
   1466 		}
   1467 		err = usbd_close_pipe(sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_RX]);
   1468 		if (err) {
   1469 			aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev,
   1470 			    "close rx pipe failed: %s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
   1471 		}
   1472 		sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_RX] = NULL;
   1473 	}
   1474 
   1475 	if (sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_TX] != NULL) {
   1476 		err = usbd_abort_pipe(sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_TX]);
   1477 		if (err) {
   1478 			aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev,
   1479 			    "abort tx pipe failed: %s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
   1480 		}
   1481 		err = usbd_close_pipe(sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_TX]);
   1482 		if (err) {
   1483 			aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev,
   1484 			    "close tx pipe failed: %s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
   1485 		}
   1486 		sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_TX] = NULL;
   1487 	}
   1488 
   1489 	if (sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_INTR] != NULL) {
   1490 		err = usbd_abort_pipe(sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_INTR]);
   1491 		if (err) {
   1492 			aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev,
   1493 			    "abort intr pipe failed: %s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
   1494 		}
   1495 		err = usbd_close_pipe(sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_INTR]);
   1496 		if (err) {
   1497 			aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev,
   1498 			    "close intr pipe failed: %s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
   1499 		}
   1500 		sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_INTR] = NULL;
   1501 	}
   1502 
   1503 	/* Free RX resources. */
   1504 	for (i = 0; i < AXE_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
   1505 		if (sc->axe_cdata.axe_rx_chain[i].axe_mbuf != NULL) {
   1506 			m_freem(sc->axe_cdata.axe_rx_chain[i].axe_mbuf);
   1507 			sc->axe_cdata.axe_rx_chain[i].axe_mbuf = NULL;
   1508 		}
   1509 		if (sc->axe_cdata.axe_rx_chain[i].axe_xfer != NULL) {
   1510 			usbd_free_xfer(sc->axe_cdata.axe_rx_chain[i].axe_xfer);
   1511 			sc->axe_cdata.axe_rx_chain[i].axe_xfer = NULL;
   1512 		}
   1513 	}
   1514 
   1515 	/* Free TX resources. */
   1516 	for (i = 0; i < AXE_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
   1517 		if (sc->axe_cdata.axe_tx_chain[i].axe_mbuf != NULL) {
   1518 			m_freem(sc->axe_cdata.axe_tx_chain[i].axe_mbuf);
   1519 			sc->axe_cdata.axe_tx_chain[i].axe_mbuf = NULL;
   1520 		}
   1521 		if (sc->axe_cdata.axe_tx_chain[i].axe_xfer != NULL) {
   1522 			usbd_free_xfer(sc->axe_cdata.axe_tx_chain[i].axe_xfer);
   1523 			sc->axe_cdata.axe_tx_chain[i].axe_xfer = NULL;
   1524 		}
   1525 	}
   1526 
   1527 	sc->axe_link = 0;
   1528 }
   1529