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if_cdce.c revision 1.13
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_cdce.c,v 1.13 2007/03/04 06:02:48 christos Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000-2003 Bill Paul <wpaul (at) windriver.com>
      5  * Copyright (c) 2003 Craig Boston
      6  * Copyright (c) 2004 Daniel Hartmeier
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
     20  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
     21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     22  *    without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul, THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD OR
     28  * THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
     29  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     30  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     31  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     32  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     33  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     34  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  */
     36 
     37 /*
     38  * USB Communication Device Class (Ethernet Networking Control Model)
     39  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbcdc11.pdf
     40  *
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     44 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_cdce.c,v 1.13 2007/03/04 06:02:48 christos Exp $");
     45 #include "bpfilter.h"
     46 
     47 #include <sys/param.h>
     48 #include <sys/systm.h>
     49 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     50 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     53 #include <sys/socket.h>
     54 #include <sys/device.h>
     55 #if defined(__OpenBSD__)
     56 #include <sys/proc.h>
     57 #endif
     58 
     59 #if NRND > 0
     60 #include <sys/rnd.h>
     61 #endif
     62 
     63 #include <net/if.h>
     64 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
     65 #include <net/if_arp.h>
     66 #endif
     67 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     68 #include <net/if_media.h>
     69 
     70 #define BPF_MTAP(ifp, m) bpf_mtap((ifp)->if_bpf, (m))
     71 
     72 #if NBPFILTER > 0
     73 #include <net/bpf.h>
     74 #endif
     75 
     76 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
     77 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     78 #ifdef INET
     79 #include <netinet/in.h>
     80 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
     81 #endif
     82 #endif /* defined(__NetBSD__) */
     83 
     84 #if defined(__OpenBSD__)
     85 #ifdef INET
     86 #include <netinet/in.h>
     87 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     88 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     89 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     90 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
     91 #endif
     92 #endif /* defined(__OpenBSD__) */
     93 
     94 
     95 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
     96 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
     97 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
     98 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
     99 #include <dev/usb/usbcdc.h>
    100 
    101 #include <dev/usb/if_cdcereg.h>
    102 
    103 Static int	 cdce_tx_list_init(struct cdce_softc *);
    104 Static int	 cdce_rx_list_init(struct cdce_softc *);
    105 Static int	 cdce_newbuf(struct cdce_softc *, struct cdce_chain *,
    106 		    struct mbuf *);
    107 Static int	 cdce_encap(struct cdce_softc *, struct mbuf *, int);
    108 Static void	 cdce_rxeof(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
    109 Static void	 cdce_txeof(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
    110 Static void	 cdce_start(struct ifnet *);
    111 Static int	 cdce_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
    112 Static void	 cdce_init(void *);
    113 Static void	 cdce_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
    114 Static void	 cdce_stop(struct cdce_softc *);
    115 Static uint32_t	 cdce_crc32(const void *, size_t);
    116 
    117 Static const struct cdce_type cdce_devs[] = {
    118   {{ USB_VENDOR_PROLIFIC, USB_PRODUCT_PROLIFIC_PL2501 }, CDCE_NO_UNION },
    119   {{ USB_VENDOR_SHARP, USB_PRODUCT_SHARP_SL5500 }, CDCE_ZAURUS },
    120   {{ USB_VENDOR_SHARP, USB_PRODUCT_SHARP_A300 }, CDCE_ZAURUS | CDCE_NO_UNION },
    121   {{ USB_VENDOR_SHARP, USB_PRODUCT_SHARP_SL5600 }, CDCE_ZAURUS | CDCE_NO_UNION },
    122   {{ USB_VENDOR_SHARP, USB_PRODUCT_SHARP_C700 }, CDCE_ZAURUS | CDCE_NO_UNION },
    123   {{ USB_VENDOR_SHARP, USB_PRODUCT_SHARP_C750 }, CDCE_ZAURUS | CDCE_NO_UNION },
    124 };
    125 #define cdce_lookup(v, p) ((const struct cdce_type *)usb_lookup(cdce_devs, v, p))
    126 
    127 USB_DECLARE_DRIVER(cdce);
    128 
    129 USB_MATCH(cdce)
    130 {
    131 	USB_MATCH_START(cdce, uaa);
    132 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
    133 
    134 	if (uaa->iface == NULL)
    135 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
    136 
    137 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uaa->iface);
    138 	if (id == NULL)
    139 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
    140 
    141 	if (cdce_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product) != NULL)
    142 		return (UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT);
    143 
    144 	if (id->bInterfaceClass == UICLASS_CDC && id->bInterfaceSubClass ==
    145 	    UISUBCLASS_ETHERNET_NETWORKING_CONTROL_MODEL)
    146 		return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS_GENERIC);
    147 
    148 	return (UMATCH_NONE);
    149 }
    150 
    151 USB_ATTACH(cdce)
    152 {
    153 	USB_ATTACH_START(cdce, sc, uaa);
    154 	char				 *devinfop;
    155 	int				 s;
    156 	struct ifnet			*ifp;
    157 	usbd_device_handle		 dev = uaa->device;
    158 	const struct cdce_type		*t;
    159 	usb_interface_descriptor_t	*id;
    160 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t	*ed;
    161 	const usb_cdc_union_descriptor_t *ud;
    162 	int				 data_ifcno;
    163 	int				 i;
    164 	u_char				 eaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
    165 	const usb_cdc_ethernet_descriptor_t *ue;
    166 	char				 eaddr_str[USB_MAX_ENCODED_STRING_LEN];
    167 
    168 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(dev, 0);
    169 	USB_ATTACH_SETUP;
    170 	printf("%s: %s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->cdce_dev), devinfop);
    171 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
    172 
    173 	sc->cdce_udev = uaa->device;
    174 	sc->cdce_ctl_iface = uaa->iface;
    175 
    176 	t = cdce_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product);
    177 	if (t)
    178 		sc->cdce_flags = t->cdce_flags;
    179 
    180 	if (sc->cdce_flags & CDCE_NO_UNION)
    181 		sc->cdce_data_iface = sc->cdce_ctl_iface;
    182 	else {
    183 		ud = (const usb_cdc_union_descriptor_t *)usb_find_desc(sc->cdce_udev,
    184 		    UDESC_CS_INTERFACE, UDESCSUB_CDC_UNION);
    185 		if (ud == NULL) {
    186 			printf("%s: no union descriptor\n",
    187 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->cdce_dev));
    188 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    189 		}
    190 		data_ifcno = ud->bSlaveInterface[0];
    191 
    192 		for (i = 0; i < uaa->nifaces; i++) {
    193 			if (uaa->ifaces[i] != NULL) {
    194 				id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(
    195 				    uaa->ifaces[i]);
    196 				if (id != NULL && id->bInterfaceNumber ==
    197 				    data_ifcno) {
    198 					sc->cdce_data_iface = uaa->ifaces[i];
    199 					uaa->ifaces[i] = NULL;
    200 				}
    201 			}
    202 		}
    203 	}
    204 
    205 	if (sc->cdce_data_iface == NULL) {
    206 		printf("%s: no data interface\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->cdce_dev));
    207 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    208 	}
    209 
    210 	/* Find endpoints. */
    211 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->cdce_data_iface);
    212 	sc->cdce_bulkin_no = sc->cdce_bulkout_no = -1;
    213 	for (i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
    214 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->cdce_data_iface, i);
    215 		if (!ed) {
    216 			printf("%s: could not read endpoint descriptor\n",
    217 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->cdce_dev));
    218 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    219 		}
    220 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
    221 		    UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
    222 			sc->cdce_bulkin_no = ed->bEndpointAddress;
    223 		} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT &&
    224 		    UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
    225 			sc->cdce_bulkout_no = ed->bEndpointAddress;
    226 		} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
    227 		    UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_INTERRUPT) {
    228 			/* XXX: CDC spec defines an interrupt pipe, but it is not
    229 			 * needed for simple host-to-host applications. */
    230 		} else {
    231 			printf("%s: unexpected endpoint\n",
    232 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->cdce_dev));
    233 		}
    234 	}
    235 
    236 	if (sc->cdce_bulkin_no == -1) {
    237 		printf("%s: could not find data bulk in\n",
    238 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->cdce_dev));
    239 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    240 	}
    241 	if (sc->cdce_bulkout_no == -1 ) {
    242 		printf("%s: could not find data bulk out\n",
    243 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->cdce_dev));
    244 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    245 	}
    246 
    247 	ue = (const usb_cdc_ethernet_descriptor_t *)usb_find_desc(dev,
    248             UDESC_INTERFACE, UDESCSUB_CDC_ENF);
    249 	if (!ue || usbd_get_string(dev, ue->iMacAddress, eaddr_str)) {
    250 		printf("%s: faking address\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->cdce_dev));
    251 		eaddr[0]= 0x2a;
    252 		memcpy(&eaddr[1], &hardclock_ticks, sizeof(u_int32_t));
    253 		eaddr[5] = (u_int8_t)(device_unit(&sc->cdce_dev));
    254 	} else {
    255 		int j;
    256 
    257 		memset(eaddr, 0, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
    258 		for (j = 0; j < ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 2; j++) {
    259 			int c = eaddr_str[j];
    260 
    261 			if ('0' <= c && c <= '9')
    262 				c -= '0';
    263 			else
    264 				c -= 'A' - 10;
    265 			c &= 0xf;
    266 			if (c%2 == 0)
    267 				c <<= 4;
    268 			eaddr[j / 2] |= c;
    269 		}
    270 	}
    271 
    272 	s = splnet();
    273 
    274 	printf("%s: address %s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->cdce_dev),
    275 	    ether_sprintf(eaddr));
    276 
    277 	ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
    278 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
    279 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
    280 	ifp->if_ioctl = cdce_ioctl;
    281 	ifp->if_start = cdce_start;
    282 	ifp->if_watchdog = cdce_watchdog;
    283 	strncpy(ifp->if_xname, USBDEVNAME(sc->cdce_dev), IFNAMSIZ);
    284 
    285 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
    286 
    287 	if_attach(ifp);
    288 	Ether_ifattach(ifp, eaddr);
    289 
    290 	sc->cdce_attached = 1;
    291 	splx(s);
    292 
    293 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->cdce_udev,
    294 	    USBDEV(sc->cdce_dev));
    295 
    296 	USB_ATTACH_SUCCESS_RETURN;
    297 }
    298 
    299 USB_DETACH(cdce)
    300 {
    301 	USB_DETACH_START(cdce, sc);
    302 	struct ifnet	*ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
    303 	int		 s;
    304 
    305 	s = splusb();
    306 
    307 	if (!sc->cdce_attached) {
    308 		splx(s);
    309 		return (0);
    310 	}
    311 
    312 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    313 		cdce_stop(sc);
    314 
    315 	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
    316 
    317 	if_detach(ifp);
    318 
    319 	sc->cdce_attached = 0;
    320 	splx(s);
    321 
    322 	return (0);
    323 }
    324 
    325 Static void
    326 cdce_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
    327 {
    328 	struct cdce_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
    329 	struct mbuf		*m_head = NULL;
    330 
    331 	if (sc->cdce_dying || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE))
    332 		return;
    333 
    334 	IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
    335 	if (m_head == NULL)
    336 		return;
    337 
    338 	if (cdce_encap(sc, m_head, 0)) {
    339 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
    340 		return;
    341 	}
    342 
    343 	IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
    344 
    345 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    346 	if (ifp->if_bpf)
    347 		BPF_MTAP(ifp, m_head);
    348 #endif
    349 
    350 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
    351 
    352 	ifp->if_timer = 6;
    353 }
    354 
    355 Static int
    356 cdce_encap(struct cdce_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m, int idx)
    357 {
    358 	struct cdce_chain	*c;
    359 	usbd_status		 err;
    360 	int			 extra = 0;
    361 
    362 	c = &sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_tx_chain[idx];
    363 
    364 	m_copydata(m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len, c->cdce_buf);
    365 	if (sc->cdce_flags & CDCE_ZAURUS) {
    366 		/* Zaurus wants a 32-bit CRC appended to every frame */
    367 		u_int32_t crc;
    368 
    369 		crc = cdce_crc32(c->cdce_buf, m->m_pkthdr.len);
    370 		bcopy(&crc, c->cdce_buf + m->m_pkthdr.len, 4);
    371 		extra = 4;
    372 	}
    373 	c->cdce_mbuf = m;
    374 
    375 	usbd_setup_xfer(c->cdce_xfer, sc->cdce_bulkout_pipe, c, c->cdce_buf,
    376 	    m->m_pkthdr.len + extra, USBD_NO_COPY, 10000, cdce_txeof);
    377 	err = usbd_transfer(c->cdce_xfer);
    378 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
    379 		cdce_stop(sc);
    380 		return (EIO);
    381 	}
    382 
    383 	sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_tx_cnt++;
    384 
    385 	return (0);
    386 }
    387 
    388 Static void
    389 cdce_stop(struct cdce_softc *sc)
    390 {
    391 	usbd_status	 err;
    392 	struct ifnet	*ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
    393 	int		 i;
    394 
    395 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
    396 
    397 	if (sc->cdce_bulkin_pipe != NULL) {
    398 		err = usbd_abort_pipe(sc->cdce_bulkin_pipe);
    399 		if (err)
    400 			printf("%s: abort rx pipe failed: %s\n",
    401 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->cdce_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
    402 		err = usbd_close_pipe(sc->cdce_bulkin_pipe);
    403 		if (err)
    404 			printf("%s: close rx pipe failed: %s\n",
    405 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->cdce_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
    406 		sc->cdce_bulkin_pipe = NULL;
    407 	}
    408 
    409 	if (sc->cdce_bulkout_pipe != NULL) {
    410 		err = usbd_abort_pipe(sc->cdce_bulkout_pipe);
    411 		if (err)
    412 			printf("%s: abort tx pipe failed: %s\n",
    413 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->cdce_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
    414 		err = usbd_close_pipe(sc->cdce_bulkout_pipe);
    415 		if (err)
    416 			printf("%s: close tx pipe failed: %s\n",
    417 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->cdce_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
    418 		sc->cdce_bulkout_pipe = NULL;
    419 	}
    420 
    421 	for (i = 0; i < CDCE_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
    422 		if (sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_rx_chain[i].cdce_mbuf != NULL) {
    423 			m_freem(sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_rx_chain[i].cdce_mbuf);
    424 			sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_rx_chain[i].cdce_mbuf = NULL;
    425 		}
    426 		if (sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_rx_chain[i].cdce_xfer != NULL) {
    427 			usbd_free_xfer(sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_rx_chain[i].cdce_xfer);
    428 			sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_rx_chain[i].cdce_xfer = NULL;
    429 		}
    430 	}
    431 
    432 	for (i = 0; i < CDCE_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
    433 		if (sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_tx_chain[i].cdce_mbuf != NULL) {
    434 			m_freem(sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_tx_chain[i].cdce_mbuf);
    435 			sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_tx_chain[i].cdce_mbuf = NULL;
    436 		}
    437 		if (sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_tx_chain[i].cdce_xfer != NULL) {
    438 			usbd_free_xfer(sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_tx_chain[i].cdce_xfer);
    439 			sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_tx_chain[i].cdce_xfer = NULL;
    440 		}
    441 	}
    442 
    443 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
    444 }
    445 
    446 Static int
    447 cdce_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long command, void *data)
    448 {
    449 	struct cdce_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
    450 	struct ifaddr		*ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
    451 	struct ifreq		*ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
    452 	int			 s, error = 0;
    453 
    454 	if (sc->cdce_dying)
    455 		return (EIO);
    456 
    457 	s = splnet();
    458 
    459 	switch(command) {
    460 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
    461 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    462 		cdce_init(sc);
    463 		switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
    464 #ifdef INET
    465 		case AF_INET:
    466 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
    467 			arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
    468 #else
    469 			arp_ifinit(&sc->arpcom, ifa);
    470 #endif
    471 			break;
    472 #endif /* INET */
    473 		}
    474 		break;
    475 
    476 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
    477 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu > ETHERMTU)
    478 			error = EINVAL;
    479 		else
    480 			ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
    481 		break;
    482 
    483 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
    484 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
    485 			if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
    486 				cdce_init(sc);
    487 		} else {
    488 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    489 				cdce_stop(sc);
    490 		}
    491 		error = 0;
    492 		break;
    493 
    494 	default:
    495 		error = EINVAL;
    496 		break;
    497 	}
    498 
    499 	splx(s);
    500 
    501 	return (error);
    502 }
    503 
    504 Static void
    505 cdce_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
    506 {
    507 	struct cdce_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
    508 
    509 	if (sc->cdce_dying)
    510 		return;
    511 
    512 	ifp->if_oerrors++;
    513 	printf("%s: watchdog timeout\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->cdce_dev));
    514 }
    515 
    516 Static void
    517 cdce_init(void *xsc)
    518 {
    519 	struct cdce_softc	*sc = xsc;
    520 	struct ifnet		*ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
    521 	struct cdce_chain	*c;
    522 	usbd_status		 err;
    523 	int			 s, i;
    524 
    525 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    526 		return;
    527 
    528 	s = splnet();
    529 
    530 	if (cdce_tx_list_init(sc) == ENOBUFS) {
    531 		printf("%s: tx list init failed\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->cdce_dev));
    532 		splx(s);
    533 		return;
    534 	}
    535 
    536 	if (cdce_rx_list_init(sc) == ENOBUFS) {
    537 		printf("%s: rx list init failed\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->cdce_dev));
    538 		splx(s);
    539 		return;
    540 	}
    541 
    542 	/* Maybe set multicast / broadcast here??? */
    543 
    544 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->cdce_data_iface, sc->cdce_bulkin_no,
    545 	    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->cdce_bulkin_pipe);
    546 	if (err) {
    547 		printf("%s: open rx pipe failed: %s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->cdce_dev),
    548 		    usbd_errstr(err));
    549 		splx(s);
    550 		return;
    551 	}
    552 
    553 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->cdce_data_iface, sc->cdce_bulkout_no,
    554 	    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->cdce_bulkout_pipe);
    555 	if (err) {
    556 		printf("%s: open tx pipe failed: %s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->cdce_dev),
    557 		    usbd_errstr(err));
    558 		splx(s);
    559 		return;
    560 	}
    561 
    562 	for (i = 0; i < CDCE_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
    563 		c = &sc->cdce_cdata.cdce_rx_chain[i];
    564 		usbd_setup_xfer(c->cdce_xfer, sc->cdce_bulkin_pipe, c,
    565 		    c->cdce_buf, CDCE_BUFSZ, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
    566 		    USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, cdce_rxeof);
    567 		usbd_transfer(c->cdce_xfer);
    568 	}
    569 
    570 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
    571 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
    572 
    573 	splx(s);
    574 }
    575 
    576 Static int
    577 cdce_newbuf(struct cdce_softc *sc, struct cdce_chain *c, struct mbuf *m)
    578 {
    579 	struct mbuf	*m_new = NULL;
    580 
    581 	if (m == NULL) {
    582 		MGETHDR(m_new, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    583 		if (m_new == NULL) {
    584 			printf("%s: no memory for rx list "
    585 			    "-- packet dropped!\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->cdce_dev));
    586 			return (ENOBUFS);
    587 		}
    588 		MCLGET(m_new, M_DONTWAIT);
    589 		if (!(m_new->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
    590 			printf("%s: no memory for rx list "
    591 			    "-- packet dropped!\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->cdce_dev));
    592 			m_freem(m_new);
    593 			return (ENOBUFS);
    594 		}
    595 		m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
    596 	} else {
    597 		m_new = m;
    598 		m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
    599 		m_new->m_data = m_new->m_ext.ext_buf;
    600 	}
    601 	c->cdce_mbuf = m_new;
    602 	return (0);
    603 }
    604 
    605 Static int
    606 cdce_rx_list_init(struct cdce_softc *sc)
    607 {
    608 	struct cdce_cdata	*cd;
    609 	struct cdce_chain	*c;
    610 	int			 i;
    611 
    612 	cd = &sc->cdce_cdata;
    613 	for (i = 0; i < CDCE_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
    614 		c = &cd->cdce_rx_chain[i];
    615 		c->cdce_sc = sc;
    616 		c->cdce_idx = i;
    617 		if (cdce_newbuf(sc, c, NULL) == ENOBUFS)
    618 			return (ENOBUFS);
    619 		if (c->cdce_xfer == NULL) {
    620 			c->cdce_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->cdce_udev);
    621 			if (c->cdce_xfer == NULL)
    622 				return (ENOBUFS);
    623 			c->cdce_buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(c->cdce_xfer, CDCE_BUFSZ);
    624 			if (c->cdce_buf == NULL)
    625 				return (ENOBUFS);
    626 		}
    627 	}
    628 
    629 	return (0);
    630 }
    631 
    632 Static int
    633 cdce_tx_list_init(struct cdce_softc *sc)
    634 {
    635 	struct cdce_cdata	*cd;
    636 	struct cdce_chain	*c;
    637 	int			 i;
    638 
    639 	cd = &sc->cdce_cdata;
    640 	for (i = 0; i < CDCE_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
    641 		c = &cd->cdce_tx_chain[i];
    642 		c->cdce_sc = sc;
    643 		c->cdce_idx = i;
    644 		c->cdce_mbuf = NULL;
    645 		if (c->cdce_xfer == NULL) {
    646 			c->cdce_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->cdce_udev);
    647 			if (c->cdce_xfer == NULL)
    648 				return (ENOBUFS);
    649 			c->cdce_buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(c->cdce_xfer, CDCE_BUFSZ);
    650 			if (c->cdce_buf == NULL)
    651 				return (ENOBUFS);
    652 		}
    653 	}
    654 
    655 	return (0);
    656 }
    657 
    658 Static void
    659 cdce_rxeof(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv, usbd_status status)
    660 {
    661 	struct cdce_chain	*c = priv;
    662 	struct cdce_softc	*sc = c->cdce_sc;
    663 	struct ifnet		*ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
    664 	struct mbuf		*m;
    665 	int			 total_len = 0;
    666 	int			 s;
    667 
    668 	if (sc->cdce_dying || !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
    669 		return;
    670 
    671 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    672 		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED)
    673 			return;
    674 		if (sc->cdce_rxeof_errors == 0)
    675 			printf("%s: usb error on rx: %s\n",
    676 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->cdce_dev), usbd_errstr(status));
    677 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
    678 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->cdce_bulkin_pipe);
    679 		DELAY(sc->cdce_rxeof_errors * 10000);
    680 		sc->cdce_rxeof_errors++;
    681 		goto done;
    682 	}
    683 
    684 	sc->cdce_rxeof_errors = 0;
    685 
    686 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &total_len, NULL);
    687 	if (sc->cdce_flags & CDCE_ZAURUS)
    688 		total_len -= 4;	/* Strip off CRC added by Zaurus */
    689 	if (total_len <= 1)
    690 		goto done;
    691 
    692 	m = c->cdce_mbuf;
    693 	memcpy(mtod(m, char *), c->cdce_buf, total_len);
    694 
    695 	if (total_len < sizeof(struct ether_header)) {
    696 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
    697 		goto done;
    698 	}
    699 
    700 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
    701 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = total_len;
    702 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
    703 
    704 	s = splnet();
    705 
    706 	if (cdce_newbuf(sc, c, NULL) == ENOBUFS) {
    707 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
    708 		goto done1;
    709 	}
    710 
    711 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    712 	if (ifp->if_bpf)
    713 		BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
    714 #endif
    715 
    716 	IF_INPUT(ifp, m);
    717 
    718 done1:
    719 	splx(s);
    720 
    721 done:
    722 	/* Setup new transfer. */
    723 	usbd_setup_xfer(c->cdce_xfer, sc->cdce_bulkin_pipe, c, c->cdce_buf,
    724 	    CDCE_BUFSZ, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT,
    725 	    cdce_rxeof);
    726 	usbd_transfer(c->cdce_xfer);
    727 }
    728 
    729 Static void
    730 cdce_txeof(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
    731     usbd_status status)
    732 {
    733 	struct cdce_chain	*c = priv;
    734 	struct cdce_softc	*sc = c->cdce_sc;
    735 	struct ifnet		*ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
    736 	usbd_status		 err;
    737 	int			 s;
    738 
    739 	if (sc->cdce_dying)
    740 		return;
    741 
    742 	s = splnet();
    743 
    744 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
    745 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
    746 
    747 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    748 		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED) {
    749 			splx(s);
    750 			return;
    751 		}
    752 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    753 		printf("%s: usb error on tx: %s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->cdce_dev),
    754 		    usbd_errstr(status));
    755 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
    756 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->cdce_bulkout_pipe);
    757 		splx(s);
    758 		return;
    759 	}
    760 
    761 	usbd_get_xfer_status(c->cdce_xfer, NULL, NULL, NULL, &err);
    762 
    763 	if (c->cdce_mbuf != NULL) {
    764 		m_freem(c->cdce_mbuf);
    765 		c->cdce_mbuf = NULL;
    766 	}
    767 
    768 	if (err)
    769 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    770 	else
    771 		ifp->if_opackets++;
    772 
    773 	if (IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd) == 0)
    774 		cdce_start(ifp);
    775 
    776 	splx(s);
    777 }
    778 
    779 int
    780 cdce_activate(device_ptr_t self, enum devact act)
    781 {
    782 	struct cdce_softc *sc = (struct cdce_softc *)self;
    783 
    784 	switch (act) {
    785 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    786 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    787 		break;
    788 
    789 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    790 		if_deactivate(GET_IFP(sc));
    791 		sc->cdce_dying = 1;
    792 		break;
    793 	}
    794 	return (0);
    795 }
    796 
    797 
    798 /*  COPYRIGHT (C) 1986 Gary S. Brown.  You may use this program, or
    799  *  code or tables extracted from it, as desired without restriction.
    800  */
    801 
    802 static uint32_t cdce_crc32_tab[] = {
    803 	0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba, 0x076dc419, 0x706af48f,
    804 	0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3,	0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4, 0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988,
    805 	0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07, 0x90bf1d91, 0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2,
    806 	0xf3b97148, 0x84be41de,	0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7,
    807 	0x136c9856, 0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec,	0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9,
    808 	0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5,	0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4, 0xa2677172,
    809 	0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b,	0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c,
    810 	0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940,	0x32d86ce3, 0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59,
    811 	0x26d930ac, 0x51de003a, 0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116, 0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423,
    812 	0xcfba9599, 0xb8bda50f, 0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924,
    813 	0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d,	0x76dc4190, 0x01db7106,
    814 	0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a, 0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f, 0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433,
    815 	0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e, 0xe10e9818, 0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d,
    816 	0x91646c97, 0xe6635c01, 0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e,
    817 	0x6c0695ed, 0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457, 0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950,
    818 	0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c, 0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3, 0xfbd44c65,
    819 	0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2, 0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7,
    820 	0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb, 0x4369e96a, 0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0,
    821 	0x44042d73, 0x33031de5, 0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9, 0x5005713c, 0x270241aa,
    822 	0xbe0b1010, 0xc90c2086, 0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f,
    823 	0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4, 0x59b33d17, 0x2eb40d81,
    824 	0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad, 0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6, 0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a,
    825 	0xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615, 0x73dc1683, 0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84,
    826 	0x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8, 0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1,
    827 	0xf00f9344, 0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe, 0xf762575d, 0x806567cb,
    828 	0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7, 0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a, 0x67dd4acc,
    829 	0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5, 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e,
    830 	0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252, 0xd1bb67f1, 0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b,
    831 	0xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c, 0x36034af6, 0x41047a60, 0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55,
    832 	0x316e8eef, 0x4669be79, 0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236,
    833 	0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f, 0xc5ba3bbe, 0xb2bd0b28,
    834 	0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04, 0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31, 0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d,
    835 	0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c, 0x026d930a, 0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f,
    836 	0x72076785, 0x05005713, 0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38,
    837 	0x92d28e9b, 0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242,
    838 	0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e, 0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1, 0x18b74777,
    839 	0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c, 0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69,
    840 	0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45, 0xa00ae278, 0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2,
    841 	0xa7672661, 0xd06016f7, 0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db, 0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc,
    842 	0x40df0b66, 0x37d83bf0, 0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9,
    843 	0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6, 0xbad03605, 0xcdd70693,
    844 	0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf, 0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8, 0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94,
    845 	0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b, 0x2d02ef8d
    846 };
    847 
    848 Static uint32_t
    849 cdce_crc32(const void *buf, size_t size)
    850 {
    851 	const uint8_t *p;
    852 	uint32_t crc;
    853 
    854 	p = buf;
    855 	crc = ~0U;
    856 
    857 	while (size--)
    858 		crc = cdce_crc32_tab[(crc ^ *p++) & 0xFF] ^ (crc >> 8);
    859 
    860 	return (crc ^ ~0U);
    861 }
    862