u3g.c revision 1.31.2.3 1 /* $NetBSD: u3g.c,v 1.31.2.3 2014/12/03 12:52:07 skrll Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
19 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
20 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
21 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
22 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
23 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
24 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
25 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
26 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
27 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
28 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 */
30
31 /*
32 * Copyright (c) 2008 AnyWi Technologies
33 * Author: Andrea Guzzo <aguzzo (at) anywi.com>
34 * * based on uark.c 1.1 2006/08/14 08:30:22 jsg *
35 * * parts from ubsa.c 183348 2008-09-25 12:00:56Z phk *
36 *
37 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
38 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
39 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
40 *
41 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
42 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
43 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
44 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
45 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
46 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
47 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
48 *
49 * $FreeBSD$
50 */
51
52 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
53 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: u3g.c,v 1.31.2.3 2014/12/03 12:52:07 skrll Exp $");
54
55 #include <sys/param.h>
56 #include <sys/systm.h>
57 #include <sys/kernel.h>
58 #include <sys/malloc.h>
59 #include <sys/bus.h>
60 #include <sys/conf.h>
61 #include <sys/tty.h>
62
63 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
64 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
65 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
66 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
67
68 #include <dev/usb/ucomvar.h>
69
70 #include "usbdevs.h"
71
72 /*
73 * We read/write data from/to the device in 4KB chunks to maximise
74 * performance.
75 */
76 #define U3G_BUFF_SIZE 4096
77
78 /*
79 * Some 3G devices (the Huawei E160/E220 springs to mind here) buffer up
80 * data internally even when the USB pipes are closed. So on first open,
81 * we can receive a large chunk of stale data.
82 *
83 * This causes a real problem because the default TTYDEF_LFLAG (applied
84 * on first open) has the ECHO flag set, resulting in all the stale data
85 * being echoed straight back to the device by the tty(4) layer. Some
86 * devices (again, the Huawei E160/E220 for example) react to this spew
87 * by going catatonic.
88 *
89 * All this happens before the application gets a chance to disable ECHO.
90 *
91 * We work around this by ignoring all data received from the device for
92 * a period of two seconds, or until the application starts sending data -
93 * whichever comes first.
94 */
95 #define U3G_PURGE_SECS 2
96
97 /*
98 * Define bits for the virtual modem control pins.
99 * The input pin states are reported via the interrupt pipe on some devices.
100 */
101 #define U3G_OUTPIN_DTR (1u << 0)
102 #define U3G_OUTPIN_RTS (1u << 1)
103 #define U3G_INPIN_DCD (1u << 0)
104 #define U3G_INPIN_DSR (1u << 1)
105 #define U3G_INPIN_RI (1u << 3)
106
107 /*
108 * USB request to set the output pin status
109 */
110 #define U3G_SET_PIN 0x22
111
112 struct u3g_softc {
113 device_t sc_dev;
114 usbd_device_handle sc_udev;
115 bool sc_dying; /* We're going away */
116 int sc_ifaceno; /* Device interface number */
117
118 struct u3g_com {
119 device_t c_dev; /* Child ucom(4) handle */
120
121 bool c_open; /* Device is in use */
122 bool c_purging; /* Purging stale data */
123 struct timeval c_purge_start; /* Control duration of purge */
124
125 u_char c_msr; /* Emulated 'msr' */
126 uint16_t c_outpins; /* Output pin state */
127 } sc_com[10];
128 size_t sc_ncom;
129
130 usbd_pipe_handle sc_intr_pipe; /* Interrupt pipe */
131 u_char *sc_intr_buff; /* Interrupt buffer */
132 };
133
134 /*
135 * The device driver has two personalities. The first uses the 'usbdevif'
136 * interface attribute so that a match will claim the entire USB device
137 * for itself. This is used for when a device needs to be mode-switched
138 * and ensures any other interfaces present cannot be claimed by other
139 * drivers while the mode-switch is in progress.
140 *
141 * The second personality uses the 'usbifif' interface attribute so that
142 * it can claim the 3G modem interfaces for itself, leaving others (such
143 * as the mass storage interfaces on some devices) for other drivers.
144 */
145 static int u3ginit_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
146 static void u3ginit_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
147 static int u3ginit_detach(device_t, int);
148
149 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(u3ginit, 0, u3ginit_match,
150 u3ginit_attach, u3ginit_detach, NULL, NULL, NULL);
151
152
153 static int u3g_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
154 static void u3g_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
155 static int u3g_detach(device_t, int);
156 static int u3g_activate(device_t, enum devact);
157 static void u3g_childdet(device_t, device_t);
158
159 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(u3g, sizeof(struct u3g_softc), u3g_match,
160 u3g_attach, u3g_detach, u3g_activate, NULL, u3g_childdet);
161
162
163 static void u3g_intr(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
164 static void u3g_get_status(void *, int, u_char *, u_char *);
165 static void u3g_set(void *, int, int, int);
166 static int u3g_open(void *, int);
167 static void u3g_close(void *, int);
168 static void u3g_read(void *, int, u_char **, uint32_t *);
169 static void u3g_write(void *, int, u_char *, u_char *, uint32_t *);
170
171 struct ucom_methods u3g_methods = {
172 u3g_get_status,
173 u3g_set,
174 NULL,
175 NULL,
176 u3g_open,
177 u3g_close,
178 u3g_read,
179 u3g_write,
180 };
181
182 /*
183 * Allegedly supported devices
184 */
185 static const struct usb_devno u3g_devs[] = {
186 { USB_VENDOR_DELL, USB_PRODUCT_DELL_W5500 },
187 /* OEM: Huawei */
188 { USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI, USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_E1750 },
189 { USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI, USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_E1820 },
190 { USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI, USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_E220 },
191 { USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI, USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_EM770W },
192 { USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI, USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_K3765 },
193 { USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI, USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_MOBILE },
194 { USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI, USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_E171 },
195 { USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI, USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_E353 },
196 /* OEM: Merlin */
197 { USB_VENDOR_MERLIN, USB_PRODUCT_MERLIN_V620 },
198 /* OEM: Novatel */
199 { USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_ES620 },
200 { USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_EU8X0D },
201 { USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_MC950D },
202 #if 0
203 /* These are matched in u3ginit_match() */
204 { USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_MC950D_DRIVER },
205 { USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_U760_DRIVER },
206 #endif
207 { USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_MERLINU740 },
208 { USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_MERLINV620 },
209 { USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_S720 },
210 { USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_U720 },
211 { USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_U727 },
212 { USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_U740_2 },
213 { USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_U760 },
214 { USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_U870 },
215 { USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_V740 },
216 { USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_X950D },
217 { USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_XU870 },
218 /* OEM: Option N.V. */
219 { USB_VENDOR_OPTIONNV, USB_PRODUCT_OPTIONNV_QUADPLUSUMTS },
220 { USB_VENDOR_OPTIONNV, USB_PRODUCT_OPTIONNV_HSDPA },
221 { USB_VENDOR_OPTIONNV, USB_PRODUCT_OPTIONNV_GTMAXHSUPA },
222 /* OEM: Qualcomm, Inc. */
223 { USB_VENDOR_QUALCOMM, USB_PRODUCT_QUALCOMM_NTT_DOCOMO_L02C_MODEM },
224
225 /* OEM: Sierra Wireless: */
226 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC595U },
227 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC597E },
228 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC875U },
229 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC880 },
230 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC880E },
231 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC880U },
232 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC881 },
233 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC881E },
234 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC881U },
235 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AIRCARD580 },
236 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AIRCARD595 },
237 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AIRCARD875 },
238 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_C597 },
239 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_EM5625 },
240 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC5720 },
241 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC5720_2 },
242 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC5725 },
243 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC8755 },
244 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC8755_2 },
245 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC8755_3 },
246 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC8765 },
247 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC8775_2 },
248 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC8780 },
249 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC8781 },
250 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MINI5725 },
251 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_USB305 },
252 { USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_250U },
253 /* Toshiba */
254 { USB_VENDOR_TOSHIBA, USB_PRODUCT_TOSHIBA_HSDPA_MODEM_EU870DT1 },
255
256 /* ZTE */
257 { USB_VENDOR_ZTE, USB_PRODUCT_ZTE_MF622 },
258 { USB_VENDOR_ZTE, USB_PRODUCT_ZTE_MF626 },
259 { USB_VENDOR_ZTE, USB_PRODUCT_ZTE_MF628 },
260 { USB_VENDOR_ZTE, USB_PRODUCT_ZTE_MF820D },
261
262 /* 4G Systems */
263 { USB_VENDOR_4GSYSTEMS, USB_PRODUCT_4GSYSTEMS_XSSTICK_P14 },
264 { USB_VENDOR_4GSYSTEMS, USB_PRODUCT_4GSYSTEMS_XSSTICK_W14 },
265 };
266
267 static int
268 send_bulkmsg(usbd_device_handle dev, void *cmd, size_t cmdlen)
269 {
270 usbd_interface_handle iface;
271 usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
272 usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
273 usbd_pipe_handle pipe;
274 usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
275 int err, i;
276
277 /* Move the device into the configured state. */
278 err = usbd_set_config_index(dev, 0, 0);
279 if (err) {
280 aprint_error("u3ginit: failed to set config index\n");
281 return UMATCH_NONE;
282 }
283
284 err = usbd_device2interface_handle(dev, 0, &iface);
285 if (err != 0) {
286 aprint_error("u3ginit: failed to get interface\n");
287 return UMATCH_NONE;
288 }
289
290 id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
291 ed = NULL;
292 for (i = 0 ; i < id->bNumEndpoints ; i++) {
293 ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(iface, i);
294 if (ed == NULL)
295 continue;
296 if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) != UE_DIR_OUT)
297 continue;
298 if ((ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK)
299 break;
300 }
301
302 if (i == id->bNumEndpoints)
303 return UMATCH_NONE;
304
305 err = usbd_open_pipe(iface, ed->bEndpointAddress,
306 USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &pipe);
307 if (err != 0) {
308 aprint_error("u3ginit: failed to open bulk transfer pipe %d\n",
309 ed->bEndpointAddress);
310 return UMATCH_NONE;
311 }
312
313 xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(dev);
314 if (xfer != NULL) {
315 usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, pipe, NULL, cmd, cmdlen,
316 USBD_SYNCHRONOUS, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, NULL);
317
318 err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
319
320 #if 0 /* XXXpooka: at least my huawei "fails" this always, but still detaches */
321 if (err)
322 aprint_error("u3ginit: transfer failed\n");
323 #else
324 err = 0;
325 #endif
326 usbd_free_xfer(xfer);
327 } else {
328 aprint_error("u3ginit: failed to allocate xfer\n");
329 err = USBD_NOMEM;
330 }
331
332 usbd_abort_pipe(pipe);
333 usbd_close_pipe(pipe);
334
335 return (err == USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION ? UMATCH_HIGHEST : UMATCH_NONE);
336 }
337
338 /* Byte 0..3: Command Block Wrapper (CBW) signature */
339 static void
340 set_cbw(unsigned char *cmd)
341 {
342 cmd[0] = 0x55;
343 cmd[1] = 0x53;
344 cmd[2] = 0x42;
345 cmd[3] = 0x43;
346 }
347
348 static int
349 u3g_bulk_scsi_eject(usbd_device_handle dev)
350 {
351 unsigned char cmd[31];
352
353 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
354 /* Byte 0..3: Command Block Wrapper (CBW) signature */
355 set_cbw(cmd);
356 /* 4..7: CBW Tag, has to unique, but only a single transfer used. */
357 cmd[4] = 0x01;
358 /* 8..11: CBW Transfer Length, no data here */
359 /* 12: CBW Flag: output, so 0 */
360 /* 13: CBW Lun: 0 */
361 /* 14: CBW Length */
362 cmd[14] = 0x06;
363
364 /* Rest is the SCSI payload */
365
366 /* 0: SCSI START/STOP opcode */
367 cmd[15] = 0x1b;
368 /* 1..3 unused */
369 /* 4 Load/Eject command */
370 cmd[19] = 0x02;
371 /* 5: unused */
372
373 return send_bulkmsg(dev, cmd, sizeof(cmd));
374 }
375
376 static int
377 u3g_bulk_ata_eject(usbd_device_handle dev)
378 {
379 unsigned char cmd[31];
380
381 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
382 /* Byte 0..3: Command Block Wrapper (CBW) signature */
383 set_cbw(cmd);
384 /* 4..7: CBW Tag, has to unique, but only a single transfer used. */
385 cmd[4] = 0x01;
386 /* 8..11: CBW Transfer Length, no data here */
387 /* 12: CBW Flag: output, so 0 */
388 /* 13: CBW Lun: 0 */
389 /* 14: CBW Length */
390 cmd[14] = 0x06;
391
392 /* Rest is the SCSI payload */
393
394 /* 0: ATA pass-through */
395 cmd[15] = 0x85;
396 /* 1..3 unused */
397 /* 4 XXX What is this command? */
398 cmd[19] = 0x24;
399 /* 5: unused */
400
401 return send_bulkmsg(dev, cmd, sizeof(cmd));
402 }
403
404 static int
405 u3g_huawei_reinit(usbd_device_handle dev)
406 {
407 /*
408 * The Huawei device presents itself as a umass device with Windows
409 * drivers on it. After installation of the driver, it reinits into a
410 * 3G serial device.
411 */
412 usb_device_request_t req;
413 usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc;
414
415 /* Get the config descriptor */
416 cdesc = usbd_get_config_descriptor(dev);
417 if (cdesc == NULL) {
418 usb_device_descriptor_t dd;
419
420 if (usbd_get_device_desc(dev, &dd) != 0)
421 return (UMATCH_NONE);
422
423 if (dd.bNumConfigurations != 1)
424 return (UMATCH_NONE);
425
426 if (usbd_set_config_index(dev, 0, 1) != 0)
427 return (UMATCH_NONE);
428
429 cdesc = usbd_get_config_descriptor(dev);
430
431 if (cdesc == NULL)
432 return (UMATCH_NONE);
433 }
434
435 /*
436 * One iface means umass mode, more than 1 (4 usually) means 3G mode.
437 *
438 * XXX: We should check the first interface's device class just to be
439 * sure. If it's a mass storage device, then we can be fairly certain
440 * it needs a mode-switch.
441 */
442 if (cdesc->bNumInterface > 1)
443 return (UMATCH_NONE);
444
445 req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_DEVICE;
446 req.bRequest = UR_SET_FEATURE;
447 USETW(req.wValue, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
448 USETW(req.wIndex, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
449 USETW(req.wLength, 0);
450
451 (void) usbd_do_request(dev, &req, 0);
452
453 return (UMATCH_HIGHEST); /* Prevent umass from attaching */
454 }
455
456 static int
457 u3g_huawei_k3765_reinit(usbd_device_handle dev)
458 {
459 unsigned char cmd[31];
460
461 /* magic string adapted from some webpage */
462 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
463 /* Byte 0..3: Command Block Wrapper (CBW) signature */
464 set_cbw(cmd);
465
466 cmd[15]= 0x11;
467 cmd[16]= 0x06;
468
469 return send_bulkmsg(dev, cmd, sizeof(cmd));
470 }
471 static int
472 u3g_huawei_e171_reinit(usbd_device_handle dev)
473 {
474 unsigned char cmd[31];
475
476 /* magic string adapted from some webpage */
477 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
478 /* Byte 0..3: Command Block Wrapper (CBW) signature */
479 set_cbw(cmd);
480
481 cmd[15]= 0x11;
482 cmd[16]= 0x06;
483 cmd[17]= 0x20;
484 cmd[20]= 0x01;
485
486 return send_bulkmsg(dev, cmd, sizeof(cmd));
487 }
488
489 static int
490 u3g_huawei_e353_reinit(usbd_device_handle dev)
491 {
492 unsigned char cmd[31];
493
494 /* magic string adapted from some webpage */
495 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
496 /* Byte 0..3: Command Block Wrapper (CBW) signature */
497 set_cbw(cmd);
498
499 cmd[4] = 0x7f;
500 cmd[9] = 0x02;
501 cmd[12] = 0x80;
502 cmd[14] = 0x0a;
503 cmd[15] = 0x11;
504 cmd[16] = 0x06;
505 cmd[17] = 0x20;
506 cmd[23] = 0x01;
507
508 return send_bulkmsg(dev, cmd, sizeof(cmd));
509 }
510
511 static int
512 u3g_sierra_reinit(usbd_device_handle dev)
513 {
514 /* Some Sierra devices presents themselves as a umass device with
515 * Windows drivers on it. After installation of the driver, it
516 * reinits into a * 3G serial device.
517 */
518 usb_device_request_t req;
519
520 req.bmRequestType = UT_VENDOR;
521 req.bRequest = UR_SET_INTERFACE;
522 USETW(req.wValue, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
523 USETW(req.wIndex, UHF_PORT_CONNECTION);
524 USETW(req.wLength, 0);
525
526 (void) usbd_do_request(dev, &req, 0);
527
528 return (UMATCH_HIGHEST); /* Match to prevent umass from attaching */
529 }
530
531 static int
532 u3g_4gsystems_reinit(usbd_device_handle dev)
533 {
534 /* magic string adapted from usb_modeswitch database */
535 unsigned char cmd[31];
536
537 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
538 /* Byte 0..3: Command Block Wrapper (CBW) signature */
539 set_cbw(cmd);
540
541 cmd[4] = 0x12;
542 cmd[5] = 0x34;
543 cmd[6] = 0x56;
544 cmd[7] = 0x78;
545 cmd[8] = 0x80;
546 cmd[12] = 0x80;
547 cmd[14] = 0x06;
548 cmd[15] = 0x06;
549 cmd[16] = 0xf5;
550 cmd[17] = 0x04;
551 cmd[18] = 0x02;
552 cmd[19] = 0x52;
553 cmd[20] = 0x70;
554
555 return send_bulkmsg(dev, cmd, sizeof(cmd));
556 }
557
558 /*
559 * First personality:
560 *
561 * Claim the entire device if a mode-switch is required.
562 */
563
564 static int
565 u3ginit_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
566 {
567 struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
568
569 /*
570 * Huawei changes product when it is configured as a modem.
571 */
572 switch (uaa->vendor) {
573 case USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI:
574 if (uaa->product == USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_K3765)
575 return UMATCH_NONE;
576
577 switch (uaa->product) {
578 case USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_E1750INIT:
579 case USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_K3765INIT:
580 return u3g_huawei_k3765_reinit(uaa->device);
581 break;
582 case USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_E171INIT:
583 return u3g_huawei_e171_reinit(uaa->device);
584 break;
585 case USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_E353INIT:
586 return u3g_huawei_e353_reinit(uaa->device);
587 break;
588 default:
589 return u3g_huawei_reinit(uaa->device);
590 break;
591 }
592 break;
593
594 case USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2:
595 switch (uaa->product){
596 case USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_MC950D_DRIVER:
597 case USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_U760_DRIVER:
598 return u3g_bulk_scsi_eject(uaa->device);
599 break;
600 default:
601 break;
602 }
603 break;
604
605 case USB_VENDOR_SIERRA:
606 if (uaa->product == USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_INSTALLER)
607 return u3g_sierra_reinit(uaa->device);
608 break;
609
610 case USB_VENDOR_QUALCOMM:
611 if (uaa->product == USB_PRODUCT_QUALCOMM_NTT_DOCOMO_L02C_STORAGE)
612 return u3g_bulk_scsi_eject(uaa->device);
613 break;
614
615 case USB_VENDOR_ZTE:
616 switch (uaa->product){
617 case USB_PRODUCT_ZTE_INSTALLER:
618 case USB_PRODUCT_ZTE_MF820D_INSTALLER:
619 (void)u3g_bulk_ata_eject(uaa->device);
620 (void)u3g_bulk_scsi_eject(uaa->device);
621 return UMATCH_HIGHEST;
622 default:
623 break;
624 }
625 break;
626
627 case USB_VENDOR_4GSYSTEMS:
628 if (uaa->product == USB_PRODUCT_4GSYSTEMS_XSSTICK_P14_INSTALLER)
629 return u3g_4gsystems_reinit(uaa->device);
630 break;
631
632 default:
633 break;
634 }
635
636 return UMATCH_NONE;
637 }
638
639 static void
640 u3ginit_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
641 {
642 struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
643
644 aprint_naive("\n");
645 aprint_normal(": Switching to 3G mode\n");
646
647 if (uaa->vendor == USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2) {
648 switch (uaa->product) {
649 case USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_MC950D_DRIVER:
650 case USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_U760_DRIVER:
651 /* About to disappear... */
652 return;
653 break;
654 default:
655 break;
656 }
657 }
658
659 /* Move the device into the configured state. */
660 (void) usbd_set_config_index(uaa->device, 0, 1);
661 }
662
663 static int
664 u3ginit_detach(device_t self, int flags)
665 {
666
667 return (0);
668 }
669
670
671 /*
672 * Second personality:
673 *
674 * Claim only those interfaces required for 3G modem operation.
675 */
676
677 static int
678 u3g_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
679 {
680 struct usbif_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
681 usbd_interface_handle iface;
682 usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
683 usbd_status error;
684
685 if (!usb_lookup(u3g_devs, uaa->vendor, uaa->product))
686 return (UMATCH_NONE);
687
688 error = usbd_device2interface_handle(uaa->device, uaa->ifaceno, &iface);
689 if (error) {
690 printf("u3g_match: failed to get interface, err=%s\n",
691 usbd_errstr(error));
692 return (UMATCH_NONE);
693 }
694
695 id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
696 if (id == NULL) {
697 printf("u3g_match: failed to get interface descriptor\n");
698 return (UMATCH_NONE);
699 }
700
701 /*
702 * Huawei modems use the vendor-specific class for all interfaces,
703 * both tty and CDC NCM, which we should avoid attaching to.
704 */
705 if (uaa->vendor == USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI && id->bInterfaceSubClass == 2 &&
706 (id->bInterfaceProtocol & 0xf) == 6) /* 0x16, 0x46, 0x76 */
707 return (UMATCH_NONE);
708
709 /*
710 * 3G modems generally report vendor-specific class
711 *
712 * XXX: this may be too generalised.
713 */
714 return ((id->bInterfaceClass == UICLASS_VENDOR) ?
715 UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT : UMATCH_NONE);
716 }
717
718 static void
719 u3g_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
720 {
721 struct u3g_softc *sc = device_private(self);
722 struct usbif_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
723 usbd_device_handle dev = uaa->device;
724 usbd_interface_handle iface;
725 usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
726 usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
727 struct ucom_attach_args uca;
728 usbd_status error;
729 int n, intr_address, intr_size;
730
731 aprint_naive("\n");
732 aprint_normal("\n");
733
734 sc->sc_dev = self;
735 sc->sc_dying = false;
736 sc->sc_udev = dev;
737
738 error = usbd_device2interface_handle(dev, uaa->ifaceno, &iface);
739 if (error) {
740 aprint_error_dev(self, "failed to get interface, err=%s\n",
741 usbd_errstr(error));
742 return;
743 }
744
745 id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
746
747 uca.info = "3G Modem";
748 uca.ibufsize = U3G_BUFF_SIZE;
749 uca.obufsize = U3G_BUFF_SIZE;
750 uca.ibufsizepad = U3G_BUFF_SIZE;
751 uca.opkthdrlen = 0;
752 uca.device = dev;
753 uca.iface = iface;
754 uca.methods = &u3g_methods;
755 uca.arg = sc;
756 uca.portno = -1;
757 uca.bulkin = uca.bulkout = -1;
758
759
760 sc->sc_ifaceno = uaa->ifaceno;
761 intr_address = -1;
762 intr_size = 0;
763
764 for (n = 0; n < id->bNumEndpoints; n++) {
765 ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(iface, n);
766 if (ed == NULL) {
767 aprint_error_dev(self, "no endpoint descriptor "
768 "for %d (interface: %d)\n", n, sc->sc_ifaceno);
769 sc->sc_dying = true;
770 return;
771 }
772
773 if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
774 UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_INTERRUPT) {
775 intr_address = ed->bEndpointAddress;
776 intr_size = UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize);
777 } else
778 if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
779 UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
780 uca.bulkin = ed->bEndpointAddress;
781 } else
782 if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT &&
783 UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
784 uca.bulkout = ed->bEndpointAddress;
785 }
786 if (uca.bulkin != -1 && uca.bulkout != -1) {
787 struct u3g_com *com;
788 if (sc->sc_ncom == __arraycount(sc->sc_com)) {
789 aprint_error_dev(self, "Need to configure "
790 "more than %zu ttys", sc->sc_ncom);
791 continue;
792 }
793 uca.portno = sc->sc_ncom++;
794 com = &sc->sc_com[uca.portno];
795 com->c_outpins = 0;
796 com->c_msr = UMSR_DSR | UMSR_CTS | UMSR_DCD;
797 com->c_open = false;
798 com->c_purging = false;
799 com->c_dev = config_found_sm_loc(self, "ucombus",
800 NULL, &uca, ucomprint, ucomsubmatch);
801 uca.bulkin = -1;
802 uca.bulkout = -1;
803 }
804 }
805
806 if (sc->sc_ncom == 0) {
807 aprint_error_dev(self, "Missing bulk in/out for interface %d\n",
808 sc->sc_ifaceno);
809 sc->sc_dying = true;
810 return;
811 }
812
813 /*
814 * If the interface has an interrupt pipe, open it immediately so
815 * that we can track input pin state changes regardless of whether
816 * the tty(4) device is open or not.
817 */
818 if (intr_address != -1) {
819 sc->sc_intr_buff = malloc(intr_size, M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK);
820 error = usbd_open_pipe_intr(iface, intr_address,
821 USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, &sc->sc_intr_pipe, sc, sc->sc_intr_buff,
822 intr_size, u3g_intr, 100);
823 if (error) {
824 aprint_error_dev(self, "cannot open interrupt pipe "
825 "(addr %d)\n", intr_address);
826 return;
827 }
828 } else {
829 sc->sc_intr_pipe = NULL;
830 sc->sc_intr_buff = NULL;
831 }
832
833 if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
834 aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
835 }
836
837 static int
838 u3g_detach(device_t self, int flags)
839 {
840 struct u3g_softc *sc = device_private(self);
841 int rv;
842
843 if (sc->sc_dying)
844 return 0;
845
846 pmf_device_deregister(self);
847
848 for (size_t i = 0; i < sc->sc_ncom; i++)
849 if (sc->sc_com[i].c_dev != NULL) {
850 rv = config_detach(sc->sc_com[i].c_dev, flags);
851 if (rv != 0) {
852 aprint_verbose_dev(self, "Can't deallocate "
853 "port (%d)", rv);
854 }
855 }
856
857 if (sc->sc_intr_pipe != NULL) {
858 (void) usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_intr_pipe);
859 (void) usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_intr_pipe);
860 sc->sc_intr_pipe = NULL;
861 }
862 if (sc->sc_intr_buff != NULL) {
863 free(sc->sc_intr_buff, M_USBDEV);
864 sc->sc_intr_buff = NULL;
865 }
866
867 return (0);
868 }
869
870 static void
871 u3g_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
872 {
873 struct u3g_softc *sc = device_private(self);
874
875 for (size_t i = 0; i < sc->sc_ncom; i++)
876 if (sc->sc_com[i].c_dev == child)
877 sc->sc_com[i].c_dev = NULL;
878 }
879
880 static int
881 u3g_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
882 {
883 struct u3g_softc *sc = device_private(self);
884 int rv = 0;
885
886 switch (act) {
887 case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
888 for (size_t i = 0; i < sc->sc_ncom; i++)
889 if (sc->sc_com[i].c_dev != NULL &&
890 config_deactivate(sc->sc_com[i].c_dev) && rv == 0)
891 rv = -1;
892 else
893 rv = 0;
894 break;
895
896 default:
897 break;
898 }
899
900 return rv;
901 }
902
903 static void
904 u3g_intr(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv, usbd_status status)
905 {
906 struct u3g_softc *sc = (struct u3g_softc *)priv;
907 u_char *buf;
908 int portno = 0; /* XXX */
909 struct u3g_com *com = &sc->sc_com[portno];
910
911 if (sc->sc_dying)
912 return;
913
914 if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
915 if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED)
916 return;
917 usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->sc_intr_pipe);
918 return;
919 }
920
921 buf = sc->sc_intr_buff;
922 if (buf[0] == 0xa1 && buf[1] == 0x20) {
923 u_char msr;
924
925 msr = com->c_msr & ~(UMSR_DCD | UMSR_DSR | UMSR_RI);
926
927 if (buf[8] & U3G_INPIN_DCD)
928 msr |= UMSR_DCD;
929
930 if (buf[8] & U3G_INPIN_DSR)
931 msr |= UMSR_DSR;
932
933 if (buf[8] & U3G_INPIN_RI)
934 msr |= UMSR_RI;
935
936 if (msr != com->c_msr) {
937 com->c_msr = msr;
938 if (com->c_open)
939 ucom_status_change(device_private(com->c_dev));
940 }
941 }
942 }
943
944 /*ARGSUSED*/
945 static void
946 u3g_get_status(void *arg, int portno, u_char *lsr, u_char *msr)
947 {
948 struct u3g_softc *sc = arg;
949
950 if (lsr != NULL)
951 *lsr = 0; /* LSR isn't supported */
952 if (msr != NULL)
953 *msr = sc->sc_com[portno].c_msr;
954 }
955
956 /*ARGSUSED*/
957 static void
958 u3g_set(void *arg, int portno, int reg, int onoff)
959 {
960 struct u3g_softc *sc = arg;
961 usb_device_request_t req;
962 uint16_t mask, new_state;
963 usbd_status err;
964 struct u3g_com *com = &sc->sc_com[portno];
965
966 if (sc->sc_dying)
967 return;
968
969 switch (reg) {
970 case UCOM_SET_DTR:
971 mask = U3G_OUTPIN_DTR;
972 break;
973 case UCOM_SET_RTS:
974 mask = U3G_OUTPIN_RTS;
975 break;
976 default:
977 return;
978 }
979
980 new_state = com->c_outpins & ~mask;
981 if (onoff)
982 new_state |= mask;
983
984 if (new_state == com->c_outpins)
985 return;
986
987 com->c_outpins = new_state;
988
989 req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
990 req.bRequest = U3G_SET_PIN;
991 USETW(req.wValue, new_state);
992 USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
993 USETW(req.wLength, 0);
994
995 err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, 0);
996 if (err == USBD_STALLED)
997 usbd_clear_endpoint_stall(sc->sc_udev->ud_pipe0);
998 }
999
1000 /*ARGSUSED*/
1001 static int
1002 u3g_open(void *arg, int portno)
1003 {
1004 struct u3g_softc *sc = arg;
1005 usb_device_request_t req;
1006 usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
1007 usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
1008 usbd_interface_handle ih;
1009 usbd_status err;
1010 struct u3g_com *com = &sc->sc_com[portno];
1011 int i, nin;
1012
1013 if (sc->sc_dying)
1014 return (0);
1015
1016 err = usbd_device2interface_handle(sc->sc_udev, sc->sc_ifaceno, &ih);
1017 if (err)
1018 return (EIO);
1019
1020 id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(ih);
1021
1022 for (nin = i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
1023 ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(ih, i);
1024 if (ed == NULL)
1025 return (EIO);
1026
1027 if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
1028 UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK &&
1029 nin++ == portno) {
1030 /* Issue ENDPOINT_HALT request */
1031 req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT;
1032 req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
1033 USETW(req.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
1034 USETW(req.wIndex, ed->bEndpointAddress);
1035 USETW(req.wLength, 0);
1036 err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, 0);
1037 if (err)
1038 return (EIO);
1039 }
1040 }
1041
1042 com->c_open = true;
1043 com->c_purging = true;
1044 getmicrotime(&com->c_purge_start);
1045
1046 return (0);
1047 }
1048
1049 /*ARGSUSED*/
1050 static void
1051 u3g_close(void *arg, int portno)
1052 {
1053 struct u3g_softc *sc = arg;
1054 struct u3g_com *com = &sc->sc_com[portno];
1055
1056 com->c_open = false;
1057 }
1058
1059 /*ARGSUSED*/
1060 static void
1061 u3g_read(void *arg, int portno, u_char **cpp, uint32_t *ccp)
1062 {
1063 struct u3g_softc *sc = arg;
1064 struct timeval curr_tv, diff_tv;
1065 struct u3g_com *com = &sc->sc_com[portno];
1066
1067 /*
1068 * If we're not purging input data following first open, do nothing.
1069 */
1070 if (com->c_purging == false)
1071 return;
1072
1073 /*
1074 * Otherwise check if the purge timeout has expired
1075 */
1076 getmicrotime(&curr_tv);
1077 timersub(&curr_tv, &com->c_purge_start, &diff_tv);
1078
1079 if (diff_tv.tv_sec >= U3G_PURGE_SECS) {
1080 /* Timeout expired. */
1081 com->c_purging = false;
1082 } else {
1083 /* Still purging. Adjust the caller's byte count. */
1084 *ccp = 0;
1085 }
1086 }
1087
1088 /*ARGSUSED*/
1089 static void
1090 u3g_write(void *arg, int portno, u_char *to, u_char *from, uint32_t *count)
1091 {
1092 struct u3g_softc *sc = arg;
1093 struct u3g_com *com = &sc->sc_com[portno];
1094
1095 /*
1096 * Stop purging as soon as the first data is written to the device.
1097 */
1098 com->c_purging = false;
1099 memcpy(to, from, *count);
1100 }
1101