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u3g.c revision 1.31.2.3
      1 /*	$NetBSD: u3g.c,v 1.31.2.3 2014/12/03 12:52:07 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     19  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     20  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     21  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     22  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     23  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     24  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     25  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     26  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     27  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     28  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  */
     30 
     31 /*
     32  * Copyright (c) 2008 AnyWi Technologies
     33  *   Author: Andrea Guzzo <aguzzo (at) anywi.com>
     34  *   * based on uark.c 1.1 2006/08/14 08:30:22 jsg *
     35  *   * parts from ubsa.c 183348 2008-09-25 12:00:56Z phk *
     36  *
     37  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
     38  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
     39  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
     40  *
     41  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     42  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     43  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
     44  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     45  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     46  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
     47  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     48  *
     49  * $FreeBSD$
     50  */
     51 
     52 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     53 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: u3g.c,v 1.31.2.3 2014/12/03 12:52:07 skrll Exp $");
     54 
     55 #include <sys/param.h>
     56 #include <sys/systm.h>
     57 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     58 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     59 #include <sys/bus.h>
     60 #include <sys/conf.h>
     61 #include <sys/tty.h>
     62 
     63 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
     64 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
     65 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
     66 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
     67 
     68 #include <dev/usb/ucomvar.h>
     69 
     70 #include "usbdevs.h"
     71 
     72 /*
     73  * We read/write data from/to the device in 4KB chunks to maximise
     74  * performance.
     75  */
     76 #define U3G_BUFF_SIZE	4096
     77 
     78 /*
     79  * Some 3G devices (the Huawei E160/E220 springs to mind here) buffer up
     80  * data internally even when the USB pipes are closed. So on first open,
     81  * we can receive a large chunk of stale data.
     82  *
     83  * This causes a real problem because the default TTYDEF_LFLAG (applied
     84  * on first open) has the ECHO flag set, resulting in all the stale data
     85  * being echoed straight back to the device by the tty(4) layer. Some
     86  * devices (again, the Huawei E160/E220 for example) react to this spew
     87  * by going catatonic.
     88  *
     89  * All this happens before the application gets a chance to disable ECHO.
     90  *
     91  * We work around this by ignoring all data received from the device for
     92  * a period of two seconds, or until the application starts sending data -
     93  * whichever comes first.
     94  */
     95 #define	U3G_PURGE_SECS	2
     96 
     97 /*
     98  * Define bits for the virtual modem control pins.
     99  * The input pin states are reported via the interrupt pipe on some devices.
    100  */
    101 #define	U3G_OUTPIN_DTR	(1u << 0)
    102 #define	U3G_OUTPIN_RTS	(1u << 1)
    103 #define	U3G_INPIN_DCD	(1u << 0)
    104 #define	U3G_INPIN_DSR	(1u << 1)
    105 #define	U3G_INPIN_RI	(1u << 3)
    106 
    107 /*
    108  * USB request to set the output pin status
    109  */
    110 #define	U3G_SET_PIN	0x22
    111 
    112 struct u3g_softc {
    113 	device_t		sc_dev;
    114 	usbd_device_handle	sc_udev;
    115 	bool			sc_dying;	/* We're going away */
    116 	int			sc_ifaceno;	/* Device interface number */
    117 
    118 	struct u3g_com {
    119 		device_t	c_dev;		/* Child ucom(4) handle */
    120 
    121 		bool		c_open;		/* Device is in use */
    122 		bool		c_purging;	/* Purging stale data */
    123 		struct timeval	c_purge_start;	/* Control duration of purge */
    124 
    125 		u_char		c_msr;		/* Emulated 'msr' */
    126 		uint16_t	c_outpins;	/* Output pin state */
    127 	} sc_com[10];
    128 	size_t			sc_ncom;
    129 
    130 	usbd_pipe_handle	sc_intr_pipe;	/* Interrupt pipe */
    131 	u_char			*sc_intr_buff;	/* Interrupt buffer */
    132 };
    133 
    134 /*
    135  * The device driver has two personalities. The first uses the 'usbdevif'
    136  * interface attribute so that a match will claim the entire USB device
    137  * for itself. This is used for when a device needs to be mode-switched
    138  * and ensures any other interfaces present cannot be claimed by other
    139  * drivers while the mode-switch is in progress.
    140  *
    141  * The second personality uses the 'usbifif' interface attribute so that
    142  * it can claim the 3G modem interfaces for itself, leaving others (such
    143  * as the mass storage interfaces on some devices) for other drivers.
    144  */
    145 static int u3ginit_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    146 static void u3ginit_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    147 static int u3ginit_detach(device_t, int);
    148 
    149 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(u3ginit, 0, u3ginit_match,
    150     u3ginit_attach, u3ginit_detach, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    151 
    152 
    153 static int u3g_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    154 static void u3g_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    155 static int u3g_detach(device_t, int);
    156 static int u3g_activate(device_t, enum devact);
    157 static void u3g_childdet(device_t, device_t);
    158 
    159 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(u3g, sizeof(struct u3g_softc), u3g_match,
    160     u3g_attach, u3g_detach, u3g_activate, NULL, u3g_childdet);
    161 
    162 
    163 static void u3g_intr(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
    164 static void u3g_get_status(void *, int, u_char *, u_char *);
    165 static void u3g_set(void *, int, int, int);
    166 static int  u3g_open(void *, int);
    167 static void u3g_close(void *, int);
    168 static void u3g_read(void *, int, u_char **, uint32_t *);
    169 static void u3g_write(void *, int, u_char *, u_char *, uint32_t *);
    170 
    171 struct ucom_methods u3g_methods = {
    172 	u3g_get_status,
    173 	u3g_set,
    174 	NULL,
    175 	NULL,
    176 	u3g_open,
    177 	u3g_close,
    178 	u3g_read,
    179 	u3g_write,
    180 };
    181 
    182 /*
    183  * Allegedly supported devices
    184  */
    185 static const struct usb_devno u3g_devs[] = {
    186 	{ USB_VENDOR_DELL, USB_PRODUCT_DELL_W5500 },
    187 	/* OEM: Huawei */
    188 	{ USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI, USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_E1750 },
    189 	{ USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI, USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_E1820 },
    190 	{ USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI, USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_E220 },
    191 	{ USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI, USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_EM770W },
    192 	{ USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI, USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_K3765 },
    193 	{ USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI, USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_MOBILE },
    194 	{ USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI, USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_E171 },
    195 	{ USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI, USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_E353 },
    196 	/* OEM: Merlin */
    197 	{ USB_VENDOR_MERLIN, USB_PRODUCT_MERLIN_V620 },
    198 	/* OEM: Novatel */
    199 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_ES620 },
    200 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_EU8X0D },
    201 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_MC950D },
    202 #if 0
    203 	/* These are matched in u3ginit_match() */
    204 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_MC950D_DRIVER },
    205 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_U760_DRIVER },
    206 #endif
    207 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_MERLINU740 },
    208 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_MERLINV620 },
    209 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_S720 },
    210 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_U720 },
    211 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_U727 },
    212 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_U740_2 },
    213 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_U760 },
    214 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_U870 },
    215 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_V740 },
    216 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_X950D },
    217 	{ USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_XU870 },
    218 	/* OEM: Option N.V. */
    219 	{ USB_VENDOR_OPTIONNV, USB_PRODUCT_OPTIONNV_QUADPLUSUMTS },
    220 	{ USB_VENDOR_OPTIONNV, USB_PRODUCT_OPTIONNV_HSDPA },
    221 	{ USB_VENDOR_OPTIONNV, USB_PRODUCT_OPTIONNV_GTMAXHSUPA },
    222 	/* OEM: Qualcomm, Inc. */
    223 	{ USB_VENDOR_QUALCOMM, USB_PRODUCT_QUALCOMM_NTT_DOCOMO_L02C_MODEM },
    224 
    225 	/* OEM: Sierra Wireless: */
    226 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC595U },
    227 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC597E },
    228 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC875U },
    229 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC880 },
    230 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC880E },
    231 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC880U },
    232 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC881 },
    233 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC881E },
    234 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AC881U },
    235 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AIRCARD580 },
    236 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AIRCARD595 },
    237 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_AIRCARD875 },
    238 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_C597 },
    239 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_EM5625 },
    240 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC5720 },
    241 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC5720_2 },
    242 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC5725 },
    243 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC8755 },
    244 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC8755_2 },
    245 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC8755_3 },
    246 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC8765 },
    247 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC8775_2 },
    248 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC8780 },
    249 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MC8781 },
    250 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_MINI5725 },
    251 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_USB305 },
    252 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_250U },
    253 	/* Toshiba */
    254 	{ USB_VENDOR_TOSHIBA, USB_PRODUCT_TOSHIBA_HSDPA_MODEM_EU870DT1 },
    255 
    256 	/* ZTE */
    257 	{ USB_VENDOR_ZTE, USB_PRODUCT_ZTE_MF622 },
    258 	{ USB_VENDOR_ZTE, USB_PRODUCT_ZTE_MF626 },
    259 	{ USB_VENDOR_ZTE, USB_PRODUCT_ZTE_MF628 },
    260 	{ USB_VENDOR_ZTE, USB_PRODUCT_ZTE_MF820D },
    261 
    262 	/* 4G Systems */
    263 	{ USB_VENDOR_4GSYSTEMS, USB_PRODUCT_4GSYSTEMS_XSSTICK_P14 },
    264 	{ USB_VENDOR_4GSYSTEMS, USB_PRODUCT_4GSYSTEMS_XSSTICK_W14 },
    265 };
    266 
    267 static int
    268 send_bulkmsg(usbd_device_handle dev, void *cmd, size_t cmdlen)
    269 {
    270 	usbd_interface_handle iface;
    271 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
    272 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
    273 	usbd_pipe_handle pipe;
    274 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
    275 	int err, i;
    276 
    277 	/* Move the device into the configured state. */
    278 	err = usbd_set_config_index(dev, 0, 0);
    279 	if (err) {
    280 		aprint_error("u3ginit: failed to set config index\n");
    281 		return UMATCH_NONE;
    282 	}
    283 
    284 	err = usbd_device2interface_handle(dev, 0, &iface);
    285 	if (err != 0) {
    286 		aprint_error("u3ginit: failed to get interface\n");
    287 		return UMATCH_NONE;
    288 	}
    289 
    290 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
    291 	ed = NULL;
    292 	for (i = 0 ; i < id->bNumEndpoints ; i++) {
    293 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(iface, i);
    294 		if (ed == NULL)
    295 			continue;
    296 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) != UE_DIR_OUT)
    297 			continue;
    298 		if ((ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK)
    299 			break;
    300 	}
    301 
    302 	if (i == id->bNumEndpoints)
    303 		return UMATCH_NONE;
    304 
    305 	err = usbd_open_pipe(iface, ed->bEndpointAddress,
    306 	    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &pipe);
    307 	if (err != 0) {
    308 		aprint_error("u3ginit: failed to open bulk transfer pipe %d\n",
    309 		    ed->bEndpointAddress);
    310 		return UMATCH_NONE;
    311 	}
    312 
    313 	xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(dev);
    314 	if (xfer != NULL) {
    315 		usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, pipe, NULL, cmd, cmdlen,
    316 		    USBD_SYNCHRONOUS, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, NULL);
    317 
    318 		err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
    319 
    320 #if 0 /* XXXpooka: at least my huawei "fails" this always, but still detaches */
    321 		if (err)
    322 			aprint_error("u3ginit: transfer failed\n");
    323 #else
    324 		err = 0;
    325 #endif
    326 		usbd_free_xfer(xfer);
    327 	} else {
    328 		aprint_error("u3ginit: failed to allocate xfer\n");
    329 		err = USBD_NOMEM;
    330 	}
    331 
    332 	usbd_abort_pipe(pipe);
    333 	usbd_close_pipe(pipe);
    334 
    335 	return (err == USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION ? UMATCH_HIGHEST : UMATCH_NONE);
    336 }
    337 
    338 /* Byte 0..3: Command Block Wrapper (CBW) signature */
    339 static void
    340 set_cbw(unsigned char *cmd)
    341 {
    342 	cmd[0] = 0x55;
    343 	cmd[1] = 0x53;
    344 	cmd[2] = 0x42;
    345 	cmd[3] = 0x43;
    346 }
    347 
    348 static int
    349 u3g_bulk_scsi_eject(usbd_device_handle dev)
    350 {
    351 	unsigned char cmd[31];
    352 
    353 	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
    354 	/* Byte 0..3: Command Block Wrapper (CBW) signature */
    355 	set_cbw(cmd);
    356 	/* 4..7: CBW Tag, has to unique, but only a single transfer used. */
    357 	cmd[4] = 0x01;
    358 	/* 8..11: CBW Transfer Length, no data here */
    359 	/* 12: CBW Flag: output, so 0 */
    360 	/* 13: CBW Lun: 0 */
    361 	/* 14: CBW Length */
    362 	cmd[14] = 0x06;
    363 
    364 	/* Rest is the SCSI payload */
    365 
    366 	/* 0: SCSI START/STOP opcode */
    367 	cmd[15] = 0x1b;
    368 	/* 1..3 unused */
    369 	/* 4 Load/Eject command */
    370 	cmd[19] = 0x02;
    371 	/* 5: unused */
    372 
    373 	return send_bulkmsg(dev, cmd, sizeof(cmd));
    374 }
    375 
    376 static int
    377 u3g_bulk_ata_eject(usbd_device_handle dev)
    378 {
    379 	unsigned char cmd[31];
    380 
    381 	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
    382 	/* Byte 0..3: Command Block Wrapper (CBW) signature */
    383 	set_cbw(cmd);
    384 	/* 4..7: CBW Tag, has to unique, but only a single transfer used. */
    385 	cmd[4] = 0x01;
    386 	/* 8..11: CBW Transfer Length, no data here */
    387 	/* 12: CBW Flag: output, so 0 */
    388 	/* 13: CBW Lun: 0 */
    389 	/* 14: CBW Length */
    390 	cmd[14] = 0x06;
    391 
    392 	/* Rest is the SCSI payload */
    393 
    394 	/* 0: ATA pass-through */
    395 	cmd[15] = 0x85;
    396 	/* 1..3 unused */
    397 	/* 4 XXX What is this command? */
    398 	cmd[19] = 0x24;
    399 	/* 5: unused */
    400 
    401 	return send_bulkmsg(dev, cmd, sizeof(cmd));
    402 }
    403 
    404 static int
    405 u3g_huawei_reinit(usbd_device_handle dev)
    406 {
    407 	/*
    408 	 * The Huawei device presents itself as a umass device with Windows
    409 	 * drivers on it. After installation of the driver, it reinits into a
    410 	 * 3G serial device.
    411 	 */
    412 	usb_device_request_t req;
    413 	usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc;
    414 
    415 	/* Get the config descriptor */
    416 	cdesc = usbd_get_config_descriptor(dev);
    417 	if (cdesc == NULL) {
    418 		usb_device_descriptor_t dd;
    419 
    420 		if (usbd_get_device_desc(dev, &dd) != 0)
    421 			return (UMATCH_NONE);
    422 
    423 		if (dd.bNumConfigurations != 1)
    424 			return (UMATCH_NONE);
    425 
    426 		if (usbd_set_config_index(dev, 0, 1) != 0)
    427 			return (UMATCH_NONE);
    428 
    429 		cdesc = usbd_get_config_descriptor(dev);
    430 
    431 		if (cdesc == NULL)
    432 			return (UMATCH_NONE);
    433 	}
    434 
    435 	/*
    436 	 * One iface means umass mode, more than 1 (4 usually) means 3G mode.
    437 	 *
    438 	 * XXX: We should check the first interface's device class just to be
    439 	 * sure. If it's a mass storage device, then we can be fairly certain
    440 	 * it needs a mode-switch.
    441 	 */
    442 	if (cdesc->bNumInterface > 1)
    443 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
    444 
    445 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_DEVICE;
    446 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_FEATURE;
    447 	USETW(req.wValue, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
    448 	USETW(req.wIndex, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
    449 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
    450 
    451 	(void) usbd_do_request(dev, &req, 0);
    452 
    453 	return (UMATCH_HIGHEST); /* Prevent umass from attaching */
    454 }
    455 
    456 static int
    457 u3g_huawei_k3765_reinit(usbd_device_handle dev)
    458 {
    459 	unsigned char cmd[31];
    460 
    461 	/* magic string adapted from some webpage */
    462 	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
    463 	/* Byte 0..3: Command Block Wrapper (CBW) signature */
    464 	set_cbw(cmd);
    465 
    466 	cmd[15]= 0x11;
    467 	cmd[16]= 0x06;
    468 
    469 	return send_bulkmsg(dev, cmd, sizeof(cmd));
    470 }
    471 static int
    472 u3g_huawei_e171_reinit(usbd_device_handle dev)
    473 {
    474 	unsigned char cmd[31];
    475 
    476 	/* magic string adapted from some webpage */
    477 	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
    478 	/* Byte 0..3: Command Block Wrapper (CBW) signature */
    479 	set_cbw(cmd);
    480 
    481 	cmd[15]= 0x11;
    482 	cmd[16]= 0x06;
    483 	cmd[17]= 0x20;
    484 	cmd[20]= 0x01;
    485 
    486 	return send_bulkmsg(dev, cmd, sizeof(cmd));
    487 }
    488 
    489 static int
    490 u3g_huawei_e353_reinit(usbd_device_handle dev)
    491 {
    492 	unsigned char cmd[31];
    493 
    494 	/* magic string adapted from some webpage */
    495 	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
    496 	/* Byte 0..3: Command Block Wrapper (CBW) signature */
    497 	set_cbw(cmd);
    498 
    499 	cmd[4] = 0x7f;
    500 	cmd[9] = 0x02;
    501 	cmd[12] = 0x80;
    502 	cmd[14] = 0x0a;
    503 	cmd[15] = 0x11;
    504 	cmd[16] = 0x06;
    505 	cmd[17] = 0x20;
    506 	cmd[23] = 0x01;
    507 
    508 	return send_bulkmsg(dev, cmd, sizeof(cmd));
    509 }
    510 
    511 static int
    512 u3g_sierra_reinit(usbd_device_handle dev)
    513 {
    514 	/* Some Sierra devices presents themselves as a umass device with
    515 	 * Windows drivers on it. After installation of the driver, it
    516 	 * reinits into a * 3G serial device.
    517 	 */
    518 	usb_device_request_t req;
    519 
    520 	req.bmRequestType = UT_VENDOR;
    521 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_INTERFACE;
    522 	USETW(req.wValue, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
    523 	USETW(req.wIndex, UHF_PORT_CONNECTION);
    524 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
    525 
    526 	(void) usbd_do_request(dev, &req, 0);
    527 
    528 	return (UMATCH_HIGHEST); /* Match to prevent umass from attaching */
    529 }
    530 
    531 static int
    532 u3g_4gsystems_reinit(usbd_device_handle dev)
    533 {
    534 	/* magic string adapted from usb_modeswitch database */
    535 	unsigned char cmd[31];
    536 
    537 	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
    538 	/* Byte 0..3: Command Block Wrapper (CBW) signature */
    539 	set_cbw(cmd);
    540 
    541 	cmd[4] = 0x12;
    542 	cmd[5] = 0x34;
    543 	cmd[6] = 0x56;
    544 	cmd[7] = 0x78;
    545 	cmd[8] = 0x80;
    546 	cmd[12] = 0x80;
    547 	cmd[14] = 0x06;
    548 	cmd[15] = 0x06;
    549 	cmd[16] = 0xf5;
    550 	cmd[17] = 0x04;
    551 	cmd[18] = 0x02;
    552 	cmd[19] = 0x52;
    553 	cmd[20] = 0x70;
    554 
    555 	return send_bulkmsg(dev, cmd, sizeof(cmd));
    556 }
    557 
    558 /*
    559  * First personality:
    560  *
    561  * Claim the entire device if a mode-switch is required.
    562  */
    563 
    564 static int
    565 u3ginit_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    566 {
    567 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
    568 
    569 	/*
    570 	 * Huawei changes product when it is configured as a modem.
    571 	 */
    572 	switch (uaa->vendor) {
    573 	case USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI:
    574 		if (uaa->product == USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_K3765)
    575 			return UMATCH_NONE;
    576 
    577 		switch (uaa->product) {
    578 		case USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_E1750INIT:
    579 		case USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_K3765INIT:
    580 			return u3g_huawei_k3765_reinit(uaa->device);
    581 			break;
    582 		case USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_E171INIT:
    583 			return u3g_huawei_e171_reinit(uaa->device);
    584 			break;
    585 		case USB_PRODUCT_HUAWEI_E353INIT:
    586 			return u3g_huawei_e353_reinit(uaa->device);
    587 			break;
    588 		default:
    589 			return u3g_huawei_reinit(uaa->device);
    590 			break;
    591 		}
    592 		break;
    593 
    594 	case USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2:
    595 		switch (uaa->product){
    596 		case USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_MC950D_DRIVER:
    597 		case USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_U760_DRIVER:
    598 			return u3g_bulk_scsi_eject(uaa->device);
    599 			break;
    600 		default:
    601 			break;
    602 		}
    603 		break;
    604 
    605 	case USB_VENDOR_SIERRA:
    606 		if (uaa->product == USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_INSTALLER)
    607 			return u3g_sierra_reinit(uaa->device);
    608 		break;
    609 
    610 	case USB_VENDOR_QUALCOMM:
    611 		if (uaa->product == USB_PRODUCT_QUALCOMM_NTT_DOCOMO_L02C_STORAGE)
    612 			return u3g_bulk_scsi_eject(uaa->device);
    613 		break;
    614 
    615 	case USB_VENDOR_ZTE:
    616 		switch (uaa->product){
    617 		case USB_PRODUCT_ZTE_INSTALLER:
    618 		case USB_PRODUCT_ZTE_MF820D_INSTALLER:
    619 			(void)u3g_bulk_ata_eject(uaa->device);
    620 			(void)u3g_bulk_scsi_eject(uaa->device);
    621 			return UMATCH_HIGHEST;
    622 		default:
    623 			break;
    624 		}
    625 		break;
    626 
    627 	case USB_VENDOR_4GSYSTEMS:
    628 		if (uaa->product == USB_PRODUCT_4GSYSTEMS_XSSTICK_P14_INSTALLER)
    629 			return u3g_4gsystems_reinit(uaa->device);
    630 		break;
    631 
    632 	default:
    633 		break;
    634 	}
    635 
    636 	return UMATCH_NONE;
    637 }
    638 
    639 static void
    640 u3ginit_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    641 {
    642 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
    643 
    644 	aprint_naive("\n");
    645 	aprint_normal(": Switching to 3G mode\n");
    646 
    647 	if (uaa->vendor == USB_VENDOR_NOVATEL2) {
    648 		switch (uaa->product) {
    649 	    	case USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_MC950D_DRIVER:
    650 	    	case USB_PRODUCT_NOVATEL2_U760_DRIVER:
    651 			/* About to disappear... */
    652 			return;
    653 			break;
    654 		default:
    655 			break;
    656 		}
    657 	}
    658 
    659 	/* Move the device into the configured state. */
    660 	(void) usbd_set_config_index(uaa->device, 0, 1);
    661 }
    662 
    663 static int
    664 u3ginit_detach(device_t self, int flags)
    665 {
    666 
    667 	return (0);
    668 }
    669 
    670 
    671 /*
    672  * Second personality:
    673  *
    674  * Claim only those interfaces required for 3G modem operation.
    675  */
    676 
    677 static int
    678 u3g_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    679 {
    680 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
    681 	usbd_interface_handle iface;
    682 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
    683 	usbd_status error;
    684 
    685 	if (!usb_lookup(u3g_devs, uaa->vendor, uaa->product))
    686 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
    687 
    688 	error = usbd_device2interface_handle(uaa->device, uaa->ifaceno, &iface);
    689 	if (error) {
    690 		printf("u3g_match: failed to get interface, err=%s\n",
    691 		    usbd_errstr(error));
    692 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
    693 	}
    694 
    695 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
    696 	if (id == NULL) {
    697 		printf("u3g_match: failed to get interface descriptor\n");
    698 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
    699 	}
    700 
    701 	/*
    702 	 * Huawei modems use the vendor-specific class for all interfaces,
    703 	 * both tty and CDC NCM, which we should avoid attaching to.
    704 	 */
    705 	if (uaa->vendor == USB_VENDOR_HUAWEI && id->bInterfaceSubClass == 2 &&
    706 	    (id->bInterfaceProtocol & 0xf) == 6)	/* 0x16, 0x46, 0x76 */
    707 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
    708 
    709 	/*
    710 	 * 3G modems generally report vendor-specific class
    711 	 *
    712 	 * XXX: this may be too generalised.
    713 	 */
    714 	return ((id->bInterfaceClass == UICLASS_VENDOR) ?
    715 	    UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT : UMATCH_NONE);
    716 }
    717 
    718 static void
    719 u3g_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    720 {
    721 	struct u3g_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    722 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
    723 	usbd_device_handle dev = uaa->device;
    724 	usbd_interface_handle iface;
    725 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
    726 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
    727 	struct ucom_attach_args uca;
    728 	usbd_status error;
    729 	int n, intr_address, intr_size;
    730 
    731 	aprint_naive("\n");
    732 	aprint_normal("\n");
    733 
    734 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    735 	sc->sc_dying = false;
    736 	sc->sc_udev = dev;
    737 
    738 	error = usbd_device2interface_handle(dev, uaa->ifaceno, &iface);
    739 	if (error) {
    740 		aprint_error_dev(self, "failed to get interface, err=%s\n",
    741 		    usbd_errstr(error));
    742 		return;
    743 	}
    744 
    745 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
    746 
    747 	uca.info = "3G Modem";
    748 	uca.ibufsize = U3G_BUFF_SIZE;
    749 	uca.obufsize = U3G_BUFF_SIZE;
    750 	uca.ibufsizepad = U3G_BUFF_SIZE;
    751 	uca.opkthdrlen = 0;
    752 	uca.device = dev;
    753 	uca.iface = iface;
    754 	uca.methods = &u3g_methods;
    755 	uca.arg = sc;
    756 	uca.portno = -1;
    757 	uca.bulkin = uca.bulkout = -1;
    758 
    759 
    760 	sc->sc_ifaceno = uaa->ifaceno;
    761 	intr_address = -1;
    762 	intr_size = 0;
    763 
    764 	for (n = 0; n < id->bNumEndpoints; n++) {
    765 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(iface, n);
    766 		if (ed == NULL) {
    767 			aprint_error_dev(self, "no endpoint descriptor "
    768 			    "for %d (interface: %d)\n", n, sc->sc_ifaceno);
    769 			sc->sc_dying = true;
    770 			return;
    771 		}
    772 
    773 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
    774 		    UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_INTERRUPT) {
    775 			intr_address = ed->bEndpointAddress;
    776 			intr_size = UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize);
    777 		} else
    778 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
    779 		    UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
    780 			uca.bulkin = ed->bEndpointAddress;
    781 		} else
    782 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT &&
    783 		    UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
    784 			uca.bulkout = ed->bEndpointAddress;
    785 		}
    786 		if (uca.bulkin != -1 && uca.bulkout != -1) {
    787 			struct u3g_com *com;
    788 			if (sc->sc_ncom == __arraycount(sc->sc_com)) {
    789 				aprint_error_dev(self, "Need to configure "
    790 				    "more than %zu ttys", sc->sc_ncom);
    791 				continue;
    792 			}
    793 			uca.portno = sc->sc_ncom++;
    794 			com = &sc->sc_com[uca.portno];
    795 			com->c_outpins = 0;
    796 			com->c_msr = UMSR_DSR | UMSR_CTS | UMSR_DCD;
    797 			com->c_open = false;
    798 			com->c_purging = false;
    799 			com->c_dev = config_found_sm_loc(self, "ucombus",
    800 				NULL, &uca, ucomprint, ucomsubmatch);
    801 			uca.bulkin = -1;
    802 			uca.bulkout = -1;
    803 		}
    804 	}
    805 
    806 	if (sc->sc_ncom == 0) {
    807 		aprint_error_dev(self, "Missing bulk in/out for interface %d\n",
    808 		    sc->sc_ifaceno);
    809 		sc->sc_dying = true;
    810 		return;
    811 	}
    812 
    813 	/*
    814 	 * If the interface has an interrupt pipe, open it immediately so
    815 	 * that we can track input pin state changes regardless of whether
    816 	 * the tty(4) device is open or not.
    817 	 */
    818 	if (intr_address != -1) {
    819 		sc->sc_intr_buff = malloc(intr_size, M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK);
    820 		error = usbd_open_pipe_intr(iface, intr_address,
    821 		    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, &sc->sc_intr_pipe, sc, sc->sc_intr_buff,
    822 		    intr_size, u3g_intr, 100);
    823 		if (error) {
    824 			aprint_error_dev(self, "cannot open interrupt pipe "
    825 			    "(addr %d)\n", intr_address);
    826 			return;
    827 		}
    828 	} else {
    829 		sc->sc_intr_pipe = NULL;
    830 		sc->sc_intr_buff = NULL;
    831 	}
    832 
    833 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
    834 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    835 }
    836 
    837 static int
    838 u3g_detach(device_t self, int flags)
    839 {
    840 	struct u3g_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    841 	int rv;
    842 
    843 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    844 		return 0;
    845 
    846 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
    847 
    848 	for (size_t i = 0; i < sc->sc_ncom; i++)
    849 		if (sc->sc_com[i].c_dev != NULL) {
    850 			rv = config_detach(sc->sc_com[i].c_dev, flags);
    851 			if (rv != 0) {
    852 				aprint_verbose_dev(self, "Can't deallocate "
    853 				    "port (%d)", rv);
    854 			}
    855 		}
    856 
    857 	if (sc->sc_intr_pipe != NULL) {
    858 		(void) usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_intr_pipe);
    859 		(void) usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_intr_pipe);
    860 		sc->sc_intr_pipe = NULL;
    861 	}
    862 	if (sc->sc_intr_buff != NULL) {
    863 		free(sc->sc_intr_buff, M_USBDEV);
    864 		sc->sc_intr_buff = NULL;
    865 	}
    866 
    867 	return (0);
    868 }
    869 
    870 static void
    871 u3g_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
    872 {
    873 	struct u3g_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    874 
    875 	for (size_t i = 0; i < sc->sc_ncom; i++)
    876 		    if (sc->sc_com[i].c_dev == child)
    877 			    sc->sc_com[i].c_dev = NULL;
    878 }
    879 
    880 static int
    881 u3g_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
    882 {
    883 	struct u3g_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    884 	int rv = 0;
    885 
    886 	switch (act) {
    887 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    888 		for (size_t i = 0; i < sc->sc_ncom; i++)
    889 			if (sc->sc_com[i].c_dev != NULL &&
    890 			    config_deactivate(sc->sc_com[i].c_dev) && rv == 0)
    891 			rv = -1;
    892 		else
    893 			rv = 0;
    894 		break;
    895 
    896 	default:
    897 		break;
    898 	}
    899 
    900 	return rv;
    901 }
    902 
    903 static void
    904 u3g_intr(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv, usbd_status status)
    905 {
    906 	struct u3g_softc *sc = (struct u3g_softc *)priv;
    907 	u_char *buf;
    908 	int portno = 0;	/* XXX */
    909 	struct u3g_com *com = &sc->sc_com[portno];
    910 
    911 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    912 		return;
    913 
    914 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    915 		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED)
    916 			return;
    917 		usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->sc_intr_pipe);
    918 		return;
    919 	}
    920 
    921 	buf = sc->sc_intr_buff;
    922 	if (buf[0] == 0xa1 && buf[1] == 0x20) {
    923 		u_char msr;
    924 
    925 		msr = com->c_msr & ~(UMSR_DCD | UMSR_DSR | UMSR_RI);
    926 
    927 		if (buf[8] & U3G_INPIN_DCD)
    928 			msr |= UMSR_DCD;
    929 
    930 		if (buf[8] & U3G_INPIN_DSR)
    931 			msr |= UMSR_DSR;
    932 
    933 		if (buf[8] & U3G_INPIN_RI)
    934 			msr |= UMSR_RI;
    935 
    936 		if (msr != com->c_msr) {
    937 			com->c_msr = msr;
    938 			if (com->c_open)
    939 				ucom_status_change(device_private(com->c_dev));
    940 		}
    941 	}
    942 }
    943 
    944 /*ARGSUSED*/
    945 static void
    946 u3g_get_status(void *arg, int portno, u_char *lsr, u_char *msr)
    947 {
    948 	struct u3g_softc *sc = arg;
    949 
    950 	if (lsr != NULL)
    951 		*lsr = 0;	/* LSR isn't supported */
    952 	if (msr != NULL)
    953 		*msr = sc->sc_com[portno].c_msr;
    954 }
    955 
    956 /*ARGSUSED*/
    957 static void
    958 u3g_set(void *arg, int portno, int reg, int onoff)
    959 {
    960 	struct u3g_softc *sc = arg;
    961 	usb_device_request_t req;
    962 	uint16_t mask, new_state;
    963 	usbd_status err;
    964 	struct u3g_com *com = &sc->sc_com[portno];
    965 
    966 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    967 		return;
    968 
    969 	switch (reg) {
    970 	case UCOM_SET_DTR:
    971 		mask = U3G_OUTPIN_DTR;
    972 		break;
    973 	case UCOM_SET_RTS:
    974 		mask = U3G_OUTPIN_RTS;
    975 		break;
    976 	default:
    977 		return;
    978 	}
    979 
    980 	new_state = com->c_outpins & ~mask;
    981 	if (onoff)
    982 		new_state |= mask;
    983 
    984 	if (new_state == com->c_outpins)
    985 		return;
    986 
    987 	com->c_outpins = new_state;
    988 
    989 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
    990 	req.bRequest = U3G_SET_PIN;
    991 	USETW(req.wValue, new_state);
    992 	USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
    993 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
    994 
    995 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, 0);
    996 	if (err == USBD_STALLED)
    997 		usbd_clear_endpoint_stall(sc->sc_udev->ud_pipe0);
    998 }
    999 
   1000 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1001 static int
   1002 u3g_open(void *arg, int portno)
   1003 {
   1004 	struct u3g_softc *sc = arg;
   1005 	usb_device_request_t req;
   1006 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
   1007 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
   1008 	usbd_interface_handle ih;
   1009 	usbd_status err;
   1010 	struct u3g_com *com = &sc->sc_com[portno];
   1011 	int i, nin;
   1012 
   1013 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1014 		return (0);
   1015 
   1016 	err = usbd_device2interface_handle(sc->sc_udev, sc->sc_ifaceno, &ih);
   1017 	if (err)
   1018 		return (EIO);
   1019 
   1020 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(ih);
   1021 
   1022 	for (nin = i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
   1023 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(ih, i);
   1024 		if (ed == NULL)
   1025 			return (EIO);
   1026 
   1027 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
   1028 		    UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK &&
   1029 		    nin++ == portno) {
   1030 			/* Issue ENDPOINT_HALT request */
   1031 			req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT;
   1032 			req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
   1033 			USETW(req.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
   1034 			USETW(req.wIndex, ed->bEndpointAddress);
   1035 			USETW(req.wLength, 0);
   1036 			err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, 0);
   1037 			if (err)
   1038 				return (EIO);
   1039 		}
   1040 	}
   1041 
   1042 	com->c_open = true;
   1043 	com->c_purging = true;
   1044 	getmicrotime(&com->c_purge_start);
   1045 
   1046 	return (0);
   1047 }
   1048 
   1049 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1050 static void
   1051 u3g_close(void *arg, int portno)
   1052 {
   1053 	struct u3g_softc *sc = arg;
   1054 	struct u3g_com *com = &sc->sc_com[portno];
   1055 
   1056 	com->c_open = false;
   1057 }
   1058 
   1059 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1060 static void
   1061 u3g_read(void *arg, int portno, u_char **cpp, uint32_t *ccp)
   1062 {
   1063 	struct u3g_softc *sc = arg;
   1064 	struct timeval curr_tv, diff_tv;
   1065 	struct u3g_com *com = &sc->sc_com[portno];
   1066 
   1067 	/*
   1068 	 * If we're not purging input data following first open, do nothing.
   1069 	 */
   1070 	if (com->c_purging == false)
   1071 		return;
   1072 
   1073 	/*
   1074 	 * Otherwise check if the purge timeout has expired
   1075 	 */
   1076 	getmicrotime(&curr_tv);
   1077 	timersub(&curr_tv, &com->c_purge_start, &diff_tv);
   1078 
   1079 	if (diff_tv.tv_sec >= U3G_PURGE_SECS) {
   1080 		/* Timeout expired. */
   1081 		com->c_purging = false;
   1082 	} else {
   1083 		/* Still purging. Adjust the caller's byte count. */
   1084 		*ccp = 0;
   1085 	}
   1086 }
   1087 
   1088 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1089 static void
   1090 u3g_write(void *arg, int portno, u_char *to, u_char *from, uint32_t *count)
   1091 {
   1092 	struct u3g_softc *sc = arg;
   1093 	struct u3g_com *com = &sc->sc_com[portno];
   1094 
   1095 	/*
   1096 	 * Stop purging as soon as the first data is written to the device.
   1097 	 */
   1098 	com->c_purging = false;
   1099 	memcpy(to, from, *count);
   1100 }
   1101