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uatp.c revision 1.27
      1 /*	$NetBSD: uatp.c,v 1.27 2021/08/07 16:19:17 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2011-2014 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Taylor R. Campbell.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * uatp(4) - USB Apple Trackpad
     34  *
     35  * The uatp driver talks the protocol of the USB trackpads found in
     36  * Apple laptops since 2005, including PowerBooks, iBooks, MacBooks,
     37  * and MacBook Pros.  Some of these also present generic USB HID mice
     38  * on another USB report id, which the ums(4) driver can handle, but
     39  * Apple's protocol gives more detailed sensor data that lets us detect
     40  * multiple fingers to emulate multi-button mice and scroll wheels.
     41  */
     42 
     43 /*
     44  * Protocol
     45  *
     46  * The device has a set of horizontal sensors, each being a column at a
     47  * particular position on the x axis that tells you whether there is
     48  * pressure anywhere on that column, and vertical sensors, each being a
     49  * row at a particular position on the y axis that tells you whether
     50  * there is pressure anywhere on that row.
     51  *
     52  * Whenever the device senses anything, it emits a readout of all of
     53  * the sensors, in some model-dependent order.  (For the order, see
     54  * read_sample_1 and read_sample_2.)  Each sensor datum is an unsigned
     55  * eight-bit quantity representing some measure of pressure.  (Of
     56  * course, it really measures capacitance, not pressure, but we'll call
     57  * it `pressure' here.)
     58  */
     59 
     60 /*
     61  * Interpretation
     62  *
     63  * To interpret the finger's position on the trackpad, the driver
     64  * computes a weighted average over all possible positions, weighted by
     65  * the pressure at that position.  The weighted average is computed in
     66  * the dimensions of the screen, rather than the trackpad, in order to
     67  * admit a finer resolution of positions than the trackpad grid.
     68  *
     69  * To update the finger's position smoothly on the trackpad, the driver
     70  * computes a weighted average of the old raw position, the old
     71  * smoothed position, and the new smoothed position.  The weights are
     72  * given by the old_raw_weight, old_smoothed_weight, and new_raw_weight
     73  * sysctl knobs.
     74  *
     75  * Finally, to move the cursor, the driver takes the difference between
     76  * the old and new positions and accelerates it according to some
     77  * heuristic knobs that need to be reworked.
     78  *
     79  * Finally, there are some bells & whistles to detect tapping and to
     80  * emulate a three-button mouse by leaving two or three fingers on the
     81  * trackpad while pressing the button.
     82  */
     83 
     84 /*
     85  * Future work
     86  *
     87  * With the raw sensor data available, we could implement fancier bells
     88  * & whistles too, such as pinch-to-zoom.  However, wsmouse supports
     89  * only four-dimensional mice with buttons, and we already use two
     90  * dimensions for mousing and two dimensions for scrolling, so there's
     91  * no straightforward way to report zooming and other gestures to the
     92  * operating system.  Probably a better way to do this would be just to
     93  * attach uhid(4) instead of uatp(4) and to read the raw sensors data
     94  * yourself -- but that requires hairy mode switching for recent models
     95  * (see geyser34_enable_raw_mode).
     96  *
     97  * XXX Rework the acceleration knobs.
     98  * XXX Implement edge scrolling.
     99  * XXX Fix sysctl setup; preserve knobs across suspend/resume.
    100  *     (uatp0 detaches and reattaches across suspend/resume, so as
    101  *     written, the sysctl tree is torn down and rebuilt, losing any
    102  *     state the user may have set.)
    103  * XXX Refactor motion state so I can understand it again.
    104  *     Should make a struct uatp_motion for all that state.
    105  * XXX Add hooks for ignoring trackpad input while typing.
    106  */
    107 
    108 /*
    109  * Classifying devices
    110  *
    111  * I have only one MacBook to test this driver, but the driver should
    112  * be applicable to almost every Apple laptop made since the beginning
    113  * of 2005, so the driver reports lots of debugging output to help to
    114  * classify devices.  Boot with `boot -v' (verbose) and check the
    115  * output of `dmesg | grep uatp' to answer the following questions:
    116  *
    117  * - What devices (vendor, product, class, subclass, proto, USB HID
    118  *   report dump) fail to attach when you think they should work?
    119  *     (vendor not apple, class not hid, proto not mouse)
    120  *
    121  * - What devices have an unknown product id?
    122  *     `unknown vendor/product id'
    123  *
    124  * - What devices have the wrong screen-to-trackpad ratios?
    125  *     `... x sensors, scaled by ... for ... points on screen'
    126  *     `... y sensors, scaled by ... for ... points on screen'
    127  *   You can tweak hw.uatp0.x_ratio and hw.uatp0.y_ratio to adjust
    128  *   this, up to a maximum of 384 for each value.
    129  *
    130  * - What devices have the wrong input size?
    131  *     `expected input size ... but got ... for Apple trackpad'
    132  *
    133  * - What devices give wrong-sized packets?
    134  *     `discarding ...-byte input'
    135  *
    136  * - What devices split packets in chunks?
    137  *     `partial packet: ... bytes'
    138  *
    139  * - What devices develop large sensor readouts?
    140  *     `large sensor readout: ...'
    141  *
    142  * - What devices have the wrong number of sensors?  Are there parts of
    143  *   your trackpad that the system doesn't seem to notice?  You can
    144  *   tweak hw.uatp0.x_sensors and hw.uatp0.y_sensors, up to a maximum
    145  *   of 32 for each value.
    146  */
    147 
    148 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    149 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uatp.c,v 1.27 2021/08/07 16:19:17 thorpej Exp $");
    150 
    151 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
    152 #include "opt_usb.h"
    153 #endif
    154 
    155 #include <sys/types.h>
    156 #include <sys/param.h>
    157 #include <sys/atomic.h>
    158 #include <sys/device.h>
    159 #include <sys/errno.h>
    160 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    161 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    162 #include <sys/module.h>
    163 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    164 #include <sys/systm.h>
    165 #include <sys/time.h>
    166 
    167 /* Order is important here...sigh...  */
    168 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
    169 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
    170 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
    171 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
    172 #include <dev/usb/uhidev.h>
    173 #include <dev/usb/usbhid.h>
    174 #include <dev/hid/hid.h>
    175 
    176 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
    177 #include <dev/wscons/wsmousevar.h>
    178 
    179 #define CHECK(condition, fail) do {					\
    180 	if (! (condition)) {						\
    181 		aprint_error_dev(uatp_dev(sc), "%s: check failed: %s\n",\
    182 			__func__, #condition);				\
    183 		fail;							\
    184 	}								\
    185 } while (0)
    186 
    187 #define UATP_DEBUG_ATTACH	__BIT(0)
    188 #define UATP_DEBUG_MISC		__BIT(1)
    189 #define UATP_DEBUG_WSMOUSE	__BIT(2)
    190 #define UATP_DEBUG_IOCTL	__BIT(3)
    191 #define UATP_DEBUG_RESET	__BIT(4)
    192 #define UATP_DEBUG_INTR		__BIT(5)
    193 #define UATP_DEBUG_PARSE	__BIT(6)
    194 #define UATP_DEBUG_TAP		__BIT(7)
    195 #define UATP_DEBUG_EMUL_BUTTON	__BIT(8)
    196 #define UATP_DEBUG_ACCUMULATE	__BIT(9)
    197 #define UATP_DEBUG_STATUS	__BIT(10)
    198 #define UATP_DEBUG_SPURINTR	__BIT(11)
    199 #define UATP_DEBUG_MOVE		__BIT(12)
    200 #define UATP_DEBUG_ACCEL	__BIT(13)
    201 #define UATP_DEBUG_TRACK_DIST	__BIT(14)
    202 #define UATP_DEBUG_PALM		__BIT(15)
    203 
    204 /*
    205  * Unconditionally enable the debug output so you don't have to
    206  * recompile the kernel to diagnose it.  This is not a high-throughput
    207  * NIC driver or anything that will be hurt by a few conditionals.
    208  */
    209 #define	UATP_DEBUG	1
    210 
    211 #if UATP_DEBUG
    212 #  define DPRINTF(sc, flags, format) do {				\
    213 	if ((flags) & (sc)->sc_debug_flags) {				\
    214 		printf("%s: %s: ", device_xname(uatp_dev(sc)), __func__); \
    215 		printf format;						\
    216 	}								\
    217 } while (0)
    218 #else
    219 #  define DPRINTF(sc, flags, format) do {} while (0)
    220 #endif
    221 
    222 /* Maximum number of bytes in an incoming packet of sensor data.  */
    223 #define UATP_MAX_INPUT_SIZE	81
    224 
    225 /* Maximum number of sensors in each dimension.  */
    226 #define UATP_MAX_X_SENSORS	32
    227 #define UATP_MAX_Y_SENSORS	32
    228 #define UATP_MAX_SENSORS	32
    229 #define UATP_SENSORS		(UATP_MAX_X_SENSORS + UATP_MAX_Y_SENSORS)
    230 
    231 /* Maximum accumulated sensor value.  */
    232 #define UATP_MAX_ACC		0xff
    233 
    234 /* Maximum screen dimension to sensor dimension ratios.  */
    235 #define UATP_MAX_X_RATIO	0x180
    236 #define UATP_MAX_Y_RATIO	0x180
    237 #define UATP_MAX_RATIO		0x180
    238 
    239 /* Maximum weight for positions in motion calculation.  */
    240 #define UATP_MAX_WEIGHT		0x7f
    241 
    242 /* Maximum possible trackpad position in a single dimension.  */
    243 #define UATP_MAX_POSITION	(UATP_MAX_SENSORS * UATP_MAX_RATIO)
    244 
    245 /* Bounds on acceleration.  */
    246 #define UATP_MAX_MOTION_MULTIPLIER	16
    247 
    248 /* Status bits transmitted in the last byte of an input packet.  */
    249 #define UATP_STATUS_BUTTON	__BIT(0)	/* Button pressed */
    250 #define UATP_STATUS_BASE	__BIT(2)	/* Base sensor data */
    251 #define UATP_STATUS_POST_RESET	__BIT(4)	/* Post-reset */
    252 
    253 /* Forward declarations */
    254 
    255 struct uatp_softc;		/* Device driver state.  */
    256 struct uatp_descriptor;		/* Descriptor for a particular model.  */
    257 struct uatp_parameters;		/* Parameters common to a set of models.  */
    258 struct uatp_knobs;		/* User-settable configuration knobs.  */
    259 enum uatp_tap_state {
    260 	TAP_STATE_INITIAL,
    261 	TAP_STATE_TAPPING,
    262 	TAP_STATE_TAPPED,
    263 	TAP_STATE_DOUBLE_TAPPING,
    264 	TAP_STATE_DRAGGING_DOWN,
    265 	TAP_STATE_DRAGGING_UP,
    266 	TAP_STATE_TAPPING_IN_DRAG,
    267 };
    268 
    269 static const struct uatp_descriptor *find_uatp_descriptor
    270     (const struct uhidev_attach_arg *);
    271 static device_t uatp_dev(const struct uatp_softc *);
    272 static uint8_t *uatp_x_sample(struct uatp_softc *);
    273 static uint8_t *uatp_y_sample(struct uatp_softc *);
    274 static int *uatp_x_acc(struct uatp_softc *);
    275 static int *uatp_y_acc(struct uatp_softc *);
    276 static void uatp_clear_position(struct uatp_softc *);
    277 static unsigned int uatp_x_sensors(const struct uatp_softc *);
    278 static unsigned int uatp_y_sensors(const struct uatp_softc *);
    279 static unsigned int uatp_x_ratio(const struct uatp_softc *);
    280 static unsigned int uatp_y_ratio(const struct uatp_softc *);
    281 static unsigned int uatp_old_raw_weight(const struct uatp_softc *);
    282 static unsigned int uatp_old_smoothed_weight(const struct uatp_softc *);
    283 static unsigned int uatp_new_raw_weight(const struct uatp_softc *);
    284 static int scale_motion(const struct uatp_softc *, int, int *,
    285     const unsigned int *, const unsigned int *);
    286 static int uatp_scale_motion(const struct uatp_softc *, int, int *);
    287 static int uatp_scale_fast_motion(const struct uatp_softc *, int, int *);
    288 static int uatp_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    289 static void uatp_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    290 static void uatp_setup_sysctl(struct uatp_softc *);
    291 static bool uatp_setup_sysctl_knob(struct uatp_softc *, int *, const char *,
    292     const char *);
    293 static void uatp_childdet(device_t, device_t);
    294 static int uatp_detach(device_t, int);
    295 static int uatp_activate(device_t, enum devact);
    296 static int uatp_enable(void *);
    297 static void uatp_disable(void *);
    298 static int uatp_ioctl(void *, unsigned long, void *, int, struct lwp *);
    299 static void geyser34_enable_raw_mode(struct uatp_softc *);
    300 static void geyser34_initialize(struct uatp_softc *);
    301 static int geyser34_finalize(struct uatp_softc *);
    302 static void geyser34_deferred_reset(struct uatp_softc *);
    303 static void geyser34_reset_task(void *);
    304 static void uatp_intr(struct uhidev *, void *, unsigned int);
    305 static bool base_sample_softc_flag(const struct uatp_softc *, const uint8_t *);
    306 static bool base_sample_input_flag(const struct uatp_softc *, const uint8_t *);
    307 static void read_sample_1(uint8_t *, uint8_t *, const uint8_t *);
    308 static void read_sample_2(uint8_t *, uint8_t *, const uint8_t *);
    309 static void accumulate_sample_1(struct uatp_softc *);
    310 static void accumulate_sample_2(struct uatp_softc *);
    311 static void uatp_input(struct uatp_softc *, uint32_t, int, int, int, int);
    312 static uint32_t uatp_tapped_buttons(struct uatp_softc *);
    313 static bool interpret_input(struct uatp_softc *, int *, int *, int *, int *,
    314     uint32_t *);
    315 static unsigned int interpret_dimension(struct uatp_softc *, const int *,
    316     unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int *, unsigned int *);
    317 static void tap_initialize(struct uatp_softc *);
    318 static void tap_finalize(struct uatp_softc *);
    319 static void tap_enable(struct uatp_softc *);
    320 static void tap_disable(struct uatp_softc *);
    321 static void tap_transition(struct uatp_softc *, enum uatp_tap_state,
    322     const struct timeval *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
    323 static void tap_transition_initial(struct uatp_softc *);
    324 static void tap_transition_tapping(struct uatp_softc *, const struct timeval *,
    325     unsigned int);
    326 static void tap_transition_double_tapping(struct uatp_softc *,
    327     const struct timeval *, unsigned int);
    328 static void tap_transition_dragging_down(struct uatp_softc *);
    329 static void tap_transition_tapping_in_drag(struct uatp_softc *,
    330     const struct timeval *, unsigned int);
    331 static void tap_transition_tapped(struct uatp_softc *, const struct timeval *);
    332 static void tap_transition_dragging_up(struct uatp_softc *);
    333 static void tap_reset(struct uatp_softc *);
    334 static void tap_reset_wait(struct uatp_softc *);
    335 static void tap_touched(struct uatp_softc *, unsigned int);
    336 static bool tap_released(struct uatp_softc *);
    337 static void schedule_untap(struct uatp_softc *);
    338 static void untap_callout(void *);
    339 static uint32_t emulated_buttons(struct uatp_softc *, unsigned int);
    340 static void update_position(struct uatp_softc *, unsigned int,
    341     unsigned int, unsigned int, int *, int *, int *, int *);
    342 static void move_mouse(struct uatp_softc *, unsigned int, unsigned int,
    343     int *, int *);
    344 static void scroll_wheel(struct uatp_softc *, unsigned int, unsigned int,
    345     int *, int *);
    346 static void move(struct uatp_softc *, const char *, unsigned int, unsigned int,
    347     int *, int *, int *, int *, unsigned int *, unsigned int *, int *, int *);
    348 static int smooth(struct uatp_softc *, unsigned int, unsigned int,
    349     unsigned int);
    350 static bool motion_below_threshold(struct uatp_softc *, unsigned int,
    351     int, int);
    352 static int accelerate(struct uatp_softc *, unsigned int, unsigned int,
    353     unsigned int, unsigned int, bool, int *);
    354 
    355 struct uatp_knobs {
    356 	/*
    357 	 * Button emulation.  What do we do when two or three fingers
    358 	 * are on the trackpad when the user presses the button?
    359 	 */
    360 	unsigned int two_finger_buttons;
    361 	unsigned int three_finger_buttons;
    362 
    363 #if 0
    364 	/*
    365 	 * Edge scrolling.
    366 	 *
    367 	 * XXX Implement this.  What units should these be in?
    368 	 */
    369 	unsigned int top_edge;
    370 	unsigned int bottom_edge;
    371 	unsigned int left_edge;
    372 	unsigned int right_edge;
    373 #endif
    374 
    375 	/*
    376 	 * Multifinger tracking.  What do we do with multiple fingers?
    377 	 * 0. Ignore them.
    378 	 * 1. Try to interpret them as ordinary mousing.
    379 	 * 2. Act like a two-dimensional scroll wheel.
    380 	 */
    381 	unsigned int multifinger_track;
    382 
    383 	/*
    384 	 * Sensor parameters.
    385 	 */
    386 	unsigned int x_sensors;
    387 	unsigned int x_ratio;
    388 	unsigned int y_sensors;
    389 	unsigned int y_ratio;
    390 	unsigned int sensor_threshold;
    391 	unsigned int sensor_normalizer;
    392 	unsigned int palm_width;
    393 	unsigned int old_raw_weight;
    394 	unsigned int old_smoothed_weight;
    395 	unsigned int new_raw_weight;
    396 
    397 	/*
    398 	 * Motion parameters.
    399 	 *
    400 	 * XXX There should be a more principled model of acceleration.
    401 	 */
    402 	unsigned int motion_remainder;
    403 	unsigned int motion_threshold;
    404 	unsigned int motion_multiplier;
    405 	unsigned int motion_divisor;
    406 	unsigned int fast_motion_threshold;
    407 	unsigned int fast_motion_multiplier;
    408 	unsigned int fast_motion_divisor;
    409 	unsigned int fast_per_direction;
    410 	unsigned int motion_delay;
    411 
    412 	/*
    413 	 * Tapping.
    414 	 */
    415 	unsigned int tap_limit_msec;
    416 	unsigned int double_tap_limit_msec;
    417 	unsigned int one_finger_tap_buttons;
    418 	unsigned int two_finger_tap_buttons;
    419 	unsigned int three_finger_tap_buttons;
    420 	unsigned int tap_track_distance_limit;
    421 };
    422 
    423 static const struct uatp_knobs default_knobs = {
    424 	/*
    425 	 * Button emulation.  Fingers on the trackpad don't change it
    426 	 * by default -- it's still the left button.
    427 	 *
    428 	 * XXX The left button should have a name.
    429 	 */
    430 	 .two_finger_buttons	= 1,
    431 	 .three_finger_buttons	= 1,
    432 
    433 #if 0
    434 	/*
    435 	 * Edge scrolling.  Off by default.
    436 	 */
    437 	.top_edge		= 0,
    438 	.bottom_edge		= 0,
    439 	.left_edge		= 0,
    440 	.right_edge		= 0,
    441 #endif
    442 
    443 	/*
    444 	 * Multifinger tracking.  Ignore by default.
    445 	 */
    446 	 .multifinger_track	= 0,
    447 
    448 	/*
    449 	 * Sensor parameters.
    450 	 */
    451 	.x_sensors		= 0,	/* default for model */
    452 	.x_ratio		= 0,	/* default for model */
    453 	.y_sensors		= 0,	/* default for model */
    454 	.y_ratio		= 0,	/* default for model */
    455 	.sensor_threshold	= 5,
    456 	.sensor_normalizer	= 5,
    457 	.palm_width		= 0,	/* palm detection disabled */
    458 	.old_raw_weight		= 0,
    459 	.old_smoothed_weight	= 5,
    460 	.new_raw_weight		= 1,
    461 
    462 	/*
    463 	 * Motion parameters.
    464 	 */
    465 	.motion_remainder	= 1,
    466 	.motion_threshold	= 0,
    467 	.motion_multiplier	= 1,
    468 	.motion_divisor		= 1,
    469 	.fast_motion_threshold	= 10,
    470 	.fast_motion_multiplier	= 3,
    471 	.fast_motion_divisor	= 2,
    472 	.fast_per_direction	= 0,
    473 	.motion_delay		= 4,
    474 
    475 	/*
    476 	 * Tapping.  Disabled by default, with a reasonable time set
    477 	 * nevertheless so that you can just set the buttons to enable
    478 	 * it.
    479 	 */
    480 	.tap_limit_msec			= 100,
    481 	.double_tap_limit_msec		= 200,
    482 	.one_finger_tap_buttons		= 0,
    483 	.two_finger_tap_buttons		= 0,
    484 	.three_finger_tap_buttons	= 0,
    485 	.tap_track_distance_limit	= 200,
    486 };
    487 
    488 struct uatp_softc {
    489 	struct uhidev sc_hdev;		/* USB parent.  */
    490 	device_t sc_wsmousedev;		/* Attached wsmouse device.  */
    491 	const struct uatp_parameters *sc_parameters;
    492 	struct uatp_knobs sc_knobs;
    493 	struct sysctllog *sc_log;	/* Log for sysctl knobs.  */
    494 	const struct sysctlnode *sc_node;	/* Our sysctl node.  */
    495 	unsigned int sc_input_size;	/* Input packet size.  */
    496 	uint8_t sc_input[UATP_MAX_INPUT_SIZE];	/* Buffer for a packet.   */
    497 	unsigned int sc_input_index;	/* Current index into sc_input.  */
    498 	int sc_acc[UATP_SENSORS];	/* Accumulated sensor state.  */
    499 	uint8_t sc_base[UATP_SENSORS];	/* Base sample.  */
    500 	uint8_t sc_sample[UATP_SENSORS];/* Current sample.  */
    501 	unsigned int sc_motion_timer;	/* XXX describe; motion_delay  */
    502 	int sc_x_raw;			/* Raw horiz. mouse position.  */
    503 	int sc_y_raw;			/* Raw vert. mouse position.  */
    504 	int sc_z_raw;			/* Raw horiz. scroll position.  */
    505 	int sc_w_raw;			/* Raw vert. scroll position.  */
    506 	int sc_x_smoothed;		/* Smoothed horiz. mouse position.  */
    507 	int sc_y_smoothed;		/* Smoothed vert. mouse position.  */
    508 	int sc_z_smoothed;		/* Smoothed horiz. scroll position.  */
    509 	int sc_w_smoothed;		/* Smoothed vert. scroll position.  */
    510 	int sc_x_remainder;		/* Remainders from acceleration.  */
    511 	int sc_y_remainder;
    512 	int sc_z_remainder;
    513 	int sc_w_remainder;
    514 	unsigned int sc_track_distance;	/* Distance^2 finger has tracked,
    515 					 * squared to avoid sqrt in kernel.  */
    516 	uint32_t sc_status;		/* Status flags:  */
    517 #define UATP_ENABLED	__BIT(0)	/* . Is the wsmouse enabled?  */
    518 #define UATP_DYING	__BIT(1)	/* . Have we been deactivated?  */
    519 #define UATP_VALID	__BIT(2)	/* . Do we have valid sensor data?  */
    520 	struct usb_task sc_reset_task;	/* Task for resetting device.  */
    521 
    522 	callout_t sc_untap_callout;	/* Releases button after tap.  */
    523 	kmutex_t sc_tap_mutex;		/* Protects the following fields.  */
    524 	enum uatp_tap_state sc_tap_state;	/* Current tap state.  */
    525 	unsigned int sc_tapping_fingers;	/* No. fingers tapping.  */
    526 	unsigned int sc_tapped_fingers;	/* No. fingers of last tap.  */
    527 	struct timeval sc_tap_timer;	/* Timer for tap state transitions.  */
    528 	uint32_t sc_buttons;		/* Physical buttons pressed.  */
    529 	uint32_t sc_all_buttons;	/* Buttons pressed or tapped.  */
    530 
    531 #if UATP_DEBUG
    532 	uint32_t sc_debug_flags;	/* Debugging output enabled.  */
    533 #endif
    534 };
    535 
    536 struct uatp_descriptor {
    537 	uint16_t vendor;
    538 	uint16_t product;
    539 	const char *description;
    540 	const struct uatp_parameters *parameters;
    541 };
    542 
    543 struct uatp_parameters {
    544 	unsigned int x_ratio;		/* Screen width / trackpad width.  */
    545 	unsigned int x_sensors;		/* Number of horizontal sensors.  */
    546 	unsigned int x_sensors_17;	/* XXX Same, on a 17" laptop.  */
    547 	unsigned int y_ratio;		/* Screen height / trackpad height.  */
    548 	unsigned int y_sensors;		/* Number of vertical sensors.  */
    549 	unsigned int input_size;	/* Size in bytes of input packets.  */
    550 
    551 	/* Device-specific initialization routine.  May be null.  */
    552 	void (*initialize)(struct uatp_softc *);
    553 
    554 	/* Device-specific finalization routine.  May be null.  May fail.  */
    555 	int (*finalize)(struct uatp_softc *);
    556 
    557 	/* Tests whether this is a base sample.  Second argument is
    558 	 * input_size bytes long.  */
    559 	bool (*base_sample)(const struct uatp_softc *, const uint8_t *);
    560 
    561 	/* Reads a sensor sample from an input packet.  First argument
    562 	 * is UATP_MAX_X_SENSORS bytes long; second, UATP_MAX_Y_SENSORS
    563 	 * bytes; third, input_size bytes.  */
    564 	void (*read_sample)(uint8_t *, uint8_t *, const uint8_t *);
    565 
    566 	/* Accumulates sensor state in sc->sc_acc.  */
    567 	void (*accumulate)(struct uatp_softc *);
    568 
    569 	/* Called on spurious interrupts to reset.  May be null.  */
    570 	void (*reset)(struct uatp_softc *);
    571 };
    572 
    573 /* Known device parameters */
    574 
    575 static const struct uatp_parameters fountain_parameters = {
    576 	.x_ratio	= 64,	.x_sensors = 16,	.x_sensors_17 = 26,
    577 	.y_ratio	= 43,	.y_sensors = 16,
    578 	.input_size	= 81,
    579 	.initialize	= NULL,
    580 	.finalize	= NULL,
    581 	.base_sample	= base_sample_softc_flag,
    582 	.read_sample	= read_sample_1,
    583 	.accumulate	= accumulate_sample_1,
    584 	.reset		= NULL,
    585 };
    586 
    587 static const struct uatp_parameters geyser_1_parameters = {
    588 	.x_ratio	= 64,	.x_sensors = 16,	.x_sensors_17 = 26,
    589 	.y_ratio	= 43,	.y_sensors = 16,
    590 	.input_size	= 81,
    591 	.initialize	= NULL,
    592 	.finalize	= NULL,
    593 	.base_sample	= base_sample_softc_flag,
    594 	.read_sample	= read_sample_1,
    595 	.accumulate	= accumulate_sample_1,
    596 	.reset		= NULL,
    597 };
    598 
    599 static const struct uatp_parameters geyser_2_parameters = {
    600 	.x_ratio	= 64,	.x_sensors = 15,	.x_sensors_17 = 20,
    601 	.y_ratio	= 43,	.y_sensors = 9,
    602 	.input_size	= 64,
    603 	.initialize	= NULL,
    604 	.finalize	= NULL,
    605 	.base_sample	= base_sample_softc_flag,
    606 	.read_sample	= read_sample_2,
    607 	.accumulate	= accumulate_sample_1,
    608 	.reset		= NULL,
    609 };
    610 
    611 /*
    612  * The Geyser 3 and Geyser 4 share parameters.  They also present
    613  * generic USB HID mice on a different report id, so we have smaller
    614  * packets by one byte (uhidev handles multiplexing report ids) and
    615  * extra initialization work to switch the mode from generic USB HID
    616  * mouse to Apple trackpad.
    617  */
    618 
    619 static const struct uatp_parameters geyser_3_4_parameters = {
    620 	.x_ratio	= 64,	.x_sensors = 20, /* XXX */ .x_sensors_17 = 0,
    621 	.y_ratio	= 64,	.y_sensors = 9,
    622 	.input_size	= 63,	/* 64, minus one for the report id.  */
    623 	.initialize	= geyser34_initialize,
    624 	.finalize	= geyser34_finalize,
    625 	.base_sample	= base_sample_input_flag,
    626 	.read_sample	= read_sample_2,
    627 	.accumulate	= accumulate_sample_2,
    628 	.reset		= geyser34_deferred_reset,
    629 };
    630 
    631 /* Known device models */
    632 
    633 #define APPLE_TRACKPAD(PRODUCT, DESCRIPTION, PARAMETERS)		\
    634 	{								\
    635 		.vendor = USB_VENDOR_APPLE,				\
    636 		.product = (PRODUCT),					\
    637 		.description = "Apple " DESCRIPTION " trackpad",	\
    638 		.parameters = (& (PARAMETERS)),				\
    639 	}
    640 
    641 #define POWERBOOK_TRACKPAD(PRODUCT, PARAMETERS)				\
    642 	APPLE_TRACKPAD(PRODUCT, "PowerBook/iBook", PARAMETERS)
    643 #define MACBOOK_TRACKPAD(PRODUCT, PARAMETERS)				\
    644 	APPLE_TRACKPAD(PRODUCT, "MacBook/MacBook Pro", PARAMETERS)
    645 
    646 static const struct uatp_descriptor uatp_descriptors[] =
    647 {
    648 	POWERBOOK_TRACKPAD(0x020e, fountain_parameters),
    649 	POWERBOOK_TRACKPAD(0x020f, fountain_parameters),
    650 	POWERBOOK_TRACKPAD(0x030a, fountain_parameters),
    651 
    652 	POWERBOOK_TRACKPAD(0x030b, geyser_1_parameters),
    653 
    654 	POWERBOOK_TRACKPAD(0x0214, geyser_2_parameters),
    655 	POWERBOOK_TRACKPAD(0x0215, geyser_2_parameters),
    656 	POWERBOOK_TRACKPAD(0x0216, geyser_2_parameters),
    657 
    658 	MACBOOK_TRACKPAD(0x0217, geyser_3_4_parameters), /* 3 */
    659 	MACBOOK_TRACKPAD(0x0218, geyser_3_4_parameters), /* 3 */
    660 	MACBOOK_TRACKPAD(0x0219, geyser_3_4_parameters), /* 3 */
    661 
    662 	MACBOOK_TRACKPAD(0x021a, geyser_3_4_parameters), /* 4 */
    663 	MACBOOK_TRACKPAD(0x021b, geyser_3_4_parameters), /* 4 */
    664 	MACBOOK_TRACKPAD(0x021c, geyser_3_4_parameters), /* 4 */
    665 
    666 	MACBOOK_TRACKPAD(0x0229, geyser_3_4_parameters), /* 4 */
    667 	MACBOOK_TRACKPAD(0x022a, geyser_3_4_parameters), /* 4 */
    668 	MACBOOK_TRACKPAD(0x022b, geyser_3_4_parameters), /* 4 */
    669 };
    670 
    671 #undef MACBOOK_TRACKPAD
    672 #undef POWERBOOK_TRACKPAD
    673 #undef APPLE_TRACKPAD
    674 
    675 /* Miscellaneous utilities */
    676 
    677 static const struct uatp_descriptor *
    678 find_uatp_descriptor(const struct uhidev_attach_arg *uha)
    679 {
    680 	unsigned int i;
    681 
    682 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(uatp_descriptors); i++)
    683 		if ((uha->uiaa->uiaa_vendor == uatp_descriptors[i].vendor) &&
    684 		    (uha->uiaa->uiaa_product == uatp_descriptors[i].product))
    685 			return &uatp_descriptors[i];
    686 
    687 	return NULL;
    688 }
    689 
    690 static device_t
    691 uatp_dev(const struct uatp_softc *sc)
    692 {
    693 	return sc->sc_hdev.sc_dev;
    694 }
    695 
    696 static uint8_t *
    697 uatp_x_sample(struct uatp_softc *sc)
    698 {
    699 	return &sc->sc_sample[0];
    700 }
    701 
    702 static uint8_t *
    703 uatp_y_sample(struct uatp_softc *sc)
    704 {
    705 	return &sc->sc_sample[UATP_MAX_X_SENSORS];
    706 }
    707 
    708 static int *
    709 uatp_x_acc(struct uatp_softc *sc)
    710 {
    711 	return &sc->sc_acc[0];
    712 }
    713 
    714 static int *
    715 uatp_y_acc(struct uatp_softc *sc)
    716 {
    717 	return &sc->sc_acc[UATP_MAX_X_SENSORS];
    718 }
    719 
    720 static void
    721 uatp_clear_position(struct uatp_softc *sc)
    722 {
    723 	memset(sc->sc_acc, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_acc));
    724 	sc->sc_motion_timer = 0;
    725 	sc->sc_x_raw = sc->sc_x_smoothed = -1;
    726 	sc->sc_y_raw = sc->sc_y_smoothed = -1;
    727 	sc->sc_z_raw = sc->sc_z_smoothed = -1;
    728 	sc->sc_w_raw = sc->sc_w_smoothed = -1;
    729 	sc->sc_x_remainder = 0;
    730 	sc->sc_y_remainder = 0;
    731 	sc->sc_z_remainder = 0;
    732 	sc->sc_w_remainder = 0;
    733 	sc->sc_track_distance = 0;
    734 }
    735 
    736 static unsigned int
    737 uatp_x_sensors(const struct uatp_softc *sc)
    738 {
    739 	if ((0 < sc->sc_knobs.x_sensors) &&
    740 	    (sc->sc_knobs.x_sensors <= UATP_MAX_X_SENSORS))
    741 		return sc->sc_knobs.x_sensors;
    742 	else
    743 		return sc->sc_parameters->x_sensors;
    744 }
    745 
    746 static unsigned int
    747 uatp_y_sensors(const struct uatp_softc *sc)
    748 {
    749 	if ((0 < sc->sc_knobs.y_sensors) &&
    750 	    (sc->sc_knobs.y_sensors <= UATP_MAX_Y_SENSORS))
    751 		return sc->sc_knobs.y_sensors;
    752 	else
    753 		return sc->sc_parameters->y_sensors;
    754 }
    755 
    756 static unsigned int
    757 uatp_x_ratio(const struct uatp_softc *sc)
    758 {
    759 	/* XXX Reject bogus values in sysctl.  */
    760 	if ((0 < sc->sc_knobs.x_ratio) &&
    761 	    (sc->sc_knobs.x_ratio <= UATP_MAX_X_RATIO))
    762 		return sc->sc_knobs.x_ratio;
    763 	else
    764 		return sc->sc_parameters->x_ratio;
    765 }
    766 
    767 static unsigned int
    768 uatp_y_ratio(const struct uatp_softc *sc)
    769 {
    770 	/* XXX Reject bogus values in sysctl.  */
    771 	if ((0 < sc->sc_knobs.y_ratio) &&
    772 	    (sc->sc_knobs.y_ratio <= UATP_MAX_Y_RATIO))
    773 		return sc->sc_knobs.y_ratio;
    774 	else
    775 		return sc->sc_parameters->y_ratio;
    776 }
    777 
    778 static unsigned int
    779 uatp_old_raw_weight(const struct uatp_softc *sc)
    780 {
    781 	/* XXX Reject bogus values in sysctl.  */
    782 	if (sc->sc_knobs.old_raw_weight <= UATP_MAX_WEIGHT)
    783 		return sc->sc_knobs.old_raw_weight;
    784 	else
    785 		return 0;
    786 }
    787 
    788 static unsigned int
    789 uatp_old_smoothed_weight(const struct uatp_softc *sc)
    790 {
    791 	/* XXX Reject bogus values in sysctl.  */
    792 	if (sc->sc_knobs.old_smoothed_weight <= UATP_MAX_WEIGHT)
    793 		return sc->sc_knobs.old_smoothed_weight;
    794 	else
    795 		return 0;
    796 }
    797 
    798 static unsigned int
    799 uatp_new_raw_weight(const struct uatp_softc *sc)
    800 {
    801 	/* XXX Reject bogus values in sysctl.  */
    802 	if ((0 < sc->sc_knobs.new_raw_weight) &&
    803 	    (sc->sc_knobs.new_raw_weight <= UATP_MAX_WEIGHT))
    804 		return sc->sc_knobs.new_raw_weight;
    805 	else
    806 		return 1;
    807 }
    808 
    809 static int
    810 scale_motion(const struct uatp_softc *sc, int delta, int *remainder,
    811     const unsigned int *multiplier, const unsigned int *divisor)
    812 {
    813 	int product;
    814 
    815 	/* XXX Limit the divisor?  */
    816 	if (((*multiplier) == 0) ||
    817 	    ((*multiplier) > UATP_MAX_MOTION_MULTIPLIER) ||
    818 	    ((*divisor) == 0))
    819 		DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_ACCEL,
    820 		    ("bad knobs; %d (+ %d) --> %d, rem 0\n",
    821 			delta, *remainder, (delta + (*remainder))));
    822 	else
    823 		DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_ACCEL,
    824 		    ("scale %d (+ %d) by %u/%u --> %d, rem %d\n",
    825 			delta, *remainder,
    826 			(*multiplier), (*divisor),
    827 			(((delta + (*remainder)) * ((int) (*multiplier)))
    828 			    / ((int) (*divisor))),
    829 			(((delta + (*remainder)) * ((int) (*multiplier)))
    830 			    % ((int) (*divisor)))));
    831 
    832 	if (sc->sc_knobs.motion_remainder)
    833 		delta += *remainder;
    834 	*remainder = 0;
    835 
    836 	if (((*multiplier) == 0) ||
    837 	    ((*multiplier) > UATP_MAX_MOTION_MULTIPLIER) ||
    838 	    ((*divisor) == 0))
    839 		return delta;
    840 
    841 	product = (delta * ((int) (*multiplier)));
    842 	*remainder = (product % ((int) (*divisor)));
    843 	return product / ((int) (*divisor));
    844 }
    845 
    846 static int
    847 uatp_scale_motion(const struct uatp_softc *sc, int delta, int *remainder)
    848 {
    849 	return scale_motion(sc, delta, remainder,
    850 	    &sc->sc_knobs.motion_multiplier,
    851 	    &sc->sc_knobs.motion_divisor);
    852 }
    853 
    854 static int
    855 uatp_scale_fast_motion(const struct uatp_softc *sc, int delta, int *remainder)
    856 {
    857 	return scale_motion(sc, delta, remainder,
    858 	    &sc->sc_knobs.fast_motion_multiplier,
    859 	    &sc->sc_knobs.fast_motion_divisor);
    860 }
    861 
    862 /* Driver goop */
    863 
    864 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(uatp, sizeof(struct uatp_softc), uatp_match, uatp_attach,
    865     uatp_detach, uatp_activate, NULL, uatp_childdet);
    866 
    867 static const struct wsmouse_accessops uatp_accessops = {
    868 	.enable = uatp_enable,
    869 	.disable = uatp_disable,
    870 	.ioctl = uatp_ioctl,
    871 };
    872 
    873 static int
    874 uatp_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    875 {
    876 	const struct uhidev_attach_arg *uha = aux;
    877 	void *report_descriptor;
    878 	int report_size, input_size;
    879 	const struct uatp_descriptor *uatp_descriptor;
    880 
    881 	aprint_debug("%s: vendor 0x%04x, product 0x%04x\n", __func__,
    882 	    (unsigned int)uha->uiaa->uiaa_vendor,
    883 	    (unsigned int)uha->uiaa->uiaa_product);
    884 	aprint_debug("%s: class 0x%04x, subclass 0x%04x, proto 0x%04x\n",
    885 	    __func__,
    886 	    (unsigned int)uha->uiaa->uiaa_class,
    887 	    (unsigned int)uha->uiaa->uiaa_subclass,
    888 	    (unsigned int)uha->uiaa->uiaa_proto);
    889 
    890 	uhidev_get_report_desc(uha->parent, &report_descriptor, &report_size);
    891 	input_size = hid_report_size(report_descriptor, report_size,
    892 	    hid_input, uha->reportid);
    893 	aprint_debug("%s: reportid %d, input size %d\n", __func__,
    894 	    (int)uha->reportid, input_size);
    895 
    896 	/*
    897 	 * Keyboards, trackpads, and eject buttons share common vendor
    898 	 * and product ids, but not protocols: only the trackpad
    899 	 * reports a mouse protocol.
    900 	 */
    901 	if (uha->uiaa->uiaa_proto != UIPROTO_MOUSE)
    902 		return UMATCH_NONE;
    903 
    904 	/* Check for a known vendor/product id.  */
    905 	uatp_descriptor = find_uatp_descriptor(uha);
    906 	if (uatp_descriptor == NULL) {
    907 		aprint_debug("%s: unknown vendor/product id\n", __func__);
    908 		return UMATCH_NONE;
    909 	}
    910 
    911 	/* Check for the expected input size.  */
    912 	if ((input_size < 0) ||
    913 	    ((unsigned int)input_size !=
    914 		uatp_descriptor->parameters->input_size)) {
    915 		aprint_debug("%s: expected input size %u\n", __func__,
    916 		    uatp_descriptor->parameters->input_size);
    917 		return UMATCH_NONE;
    918 	}
    919 
    920 	return UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT_CONF_IFACE;
    921 }
    922 
    923 static void
    924 uatp_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    925 {
    926 	struct uatp_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    927 	const struct uhidev_attach_arg *uha = aux;
    928 	const struct uatp_descriptor *uatp_descriptor;
    929 	void *report_descriptor;
    930 	int report_size, input_size;
    931 	struct wsmousedev_attach_args a;
    932 
    933 	/* Set up uhidev state.  (Why doesn't uhidev do most of this?)  */
    934 	sc->sc_hdev.sc_dev = self;
    935 	sc->sc_hdev.sc_intr = uatp_intr;
    936 	sc->sc_hdev.sc_parent = uha->parent;
    937 	sc->sc_hdev.sc_report_id = uha->reportid;
    938 
    939 	/* Identify ourselves to dmesg.  */
    940 	uatp_descriptor = find_uatp_descriptor(uha);
    941 	KASSERT(uatp_descriptor != NULL);
    942 	aprint_normal(": %s\n", uatp_descriptor->description);
    943 	aprint_naive(": %s\n", uatp_descriptor->description);
    944 	aprint_verbose_dev(self,
    945 	    "vendor 0x%04x, product 0x%04x, report id %d\n",
    946 	    (unsigned int)uha->uiaa->uiaa_vendor,
    947 	    (unsigned int)uha->uiaa->uiaa_product,
    948 	    (int)uha->reportid);
    949 
    950 	uhidev_get_report_desc(uha->parent, &report_descriptor, &report_size);
    951 	input_size = hid_report_size(report_descriptor, report_size, hid_input,
    952 	    uha->reportid);
    953 	KASSERT(0 < input_size);
    954 	sc->sc_input_size = input_size;
    955 
    956 	/* Initialize model-specific parameters.  */
    957 	sc->sc_parameters = uatp_descriptor->parameters;
    958 	KASSERT((int)sc->sc_parameters->input_size == input_size);
    959 	KASSERT(sc->sc_parameters->x_sensors <= UATP_MAX_X_SENSORS);
    960 	KASSERT(sc->sc_parameters->x_ratio <= UATP_MAX_X_RATIO);
    961 	KASSERT(sc->sc_parameters->y_sensors <= UATP_MAX_Y_SENSORS);
    962 	KASSERT(sc->sc_parameters->y_ratio <= UATP_MAX_Y_RATIO);
    963 	aprint_verbose_dev(self,
    964 	    "%u x sensors, scaled by %u for %u points on screen\n",
    965 	    sc->sc_parameters->x_sensors, sc->sc_parameters->x_ratio,
    966 	    sc->sc_parameters->x_sensors * sc->sc_parameters->x_ratio);
    967 	aprint_verbose_dev(self,
    968 	    "%u y sensors, scaled by %u for %u points on screen\n",
    969 	    sc->sc_parameters->y_sensors, sc->sc_parameters->y_ratio,
    970 	    sc->sc_parameters->y_sensors * sc->sc_parameters->y_ratio);
    971 	if (sc->sc_parameters->initialize)
    972 		sc->sc_parameters->initialize(sc);
    973 
    974 	/* Register with pmf.  Nothing special for suspend/resume.  */
    975 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
    976 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    977 
    978 	/* Initialize knobs and create sysctl subtree to tweak them.  */
    979 	sc->sc_knobs = default_knobs;
    980 	uatp_setup_sysctl(sc);
    981 
    982 	/* Initialize tapping.  */
    983 	tap_initialize(sc);
    984 
    985 	/* Attach wsmouse.  */
    986 	a.accessops = &uatp_accessops;
    987 	a.accesscookie = sc;
    988 	sc->sc_wsmousedev = config_found(self, &a, wsmousedevprint, CFARGS_NONE);
    989 }
    990 
    991 /* Sysctl setup */
    992 
    993 static void
    994 uatp_setup_sysctl(struct uatp_softc *sc)
    995 {
    996 	int error;
    997 
    998 	error = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, &sc->sc_node, 0,
    999 	    CTLTYPE_NODE, device_xname(uatp_dev(sc)),
   1000 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("uatp configuration knobs"),
   1001 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1002 	    CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1003 	if (error != 0) {
   1004 		aprint_error_dev(uatp_dev(sc),
   1005 		    "unable to set up sysctl tree hw.%s: %d\n",
   1006 		    device_xname(uatp_dev(sc)), error);
   1007 		goto err;
   1008 	}
   1009 
   1010 #if UATP_DEBUG
   1011 	if (!uatp_setup_sysctl_knob(sc, &sc->sc_debug_flags, "debug",
   1012 		"uatp(4) debug flags"))
   1013 		goto err;
   1014 #endif
   1015 
   1016 	/*
   1017 	 * Button emulation.
   1018 	 */
   1019 	if (!uatp_setup_sysctl_knob(sc, &sc->sc_knobs.two_finger_buttons,
   1020 		"two_finger_buttons",
   1021 		"buttons to emulate with two fingers on trackpad"))
   1022 		goto err;
   1023 	if (!uatp_setup_sysctl_knob(sc, &sc->sc_knobs.three_finger_buttons,
   1024 		"three_finger_buttons",
   1025 		"buttons to emulate with three fingers on trackpad"))
   1026 		goto err;
   1027 
   1028 #if 0
   1029 	/*
   1030 	 * Edge scrolling.
   1031 	 */
   1032 	if (!uatp_setup_sysctl_knob(sc, &sc->sc_knobs.top_edge, "top_edge",
   1033 		"width of top edge for edge scrolling"))
   1034 		goto err;
   1035 	if (!uatp_setup_sysctl_knob(sc, &sc->sc_knobs.bottom_edge,
   1036 		"bottom_edge", "width of bottom edge for edge scrolling"))
   1037 		goto err;
   1038 	if (!uatp_setup_sysctl_knob(sc, &sc->sc_knobs.left_edge, "left_edge",
   1039 		"width of left edge for edge scrolling"))
   1040 		goto err;
   1041 	if (!uatp_setup_sysctl_knob(sc, &sc->sc_knobs.right_edge, "right_edge",
   1042 		"width of right edge for edge scrolling"))
   1043 		goto err;
   1044 #endif
   1045 
   1046 	/*
   1047 	 * Multifinger tracking.
   1048 	 */
   1049 	if (!uatp_setup_sysctl_knob(sc, &sc->sc_knobs.multifinger_track,
   1050 		"multifinger_track",
   1051 		"0 to ignore multiple fingers, 1 to reset, 2 to scroll"))
   1052 		goto err;
   1053 
   1054 	/*
   1055 	 * Sensor parameters.
   1056 	 */
   1057 	if (!uatp_setup_sysctl_knob(sc, &sc->sc_knobs.x_sensors, "x_sensors",
   1058 		"number of x sensors"))
   1059 		goto err;
   1060 	if (!uatp_setup_sysctl_knob(sc, &sc->sc_knobs.x_ratio, "x_ratio",
   1061 		"screen width to trackpad width ratio"))
   1062 		goto err;
   1063 	if (!uatp_setup_sysctl_knob(sc, &sc->sc_knobs.y_sensors, "y_sensors",
   1064 		"number of y sensors"))
   1065 		goto err;
   1066 	if (!uatp_setup_sysctl_knob(sc, &sc->sc_knobs.y_ratio, "y_ratio",
   1067 		"screen height to trackpad height ratio"))
   1068 		goto err;
   1069 	if (!uatp_setup_sysctl_knob(sc, &sc->sc_knobs.sensor_threshold,
   1070 		"sensor_threshold", "sensor threshold"))
   1071 		goto err;
   1072 	if (!uatp_setup_sysctl_knob(sc, &sc->sc_knobs.sensor_normalizer,
   1073 		"sensor_normalizer", "sensor normalizer"))
   1074 		goto err;
   1075 	if (!uatp_setup_sysctl_knob(sc, &sc->sc_knobs.palm_width,
   1076 		"palm_width", "lower bound on width/height of palm"))
   1077 		goto err;
   1078 	if (!uatp_setup_sysctl_knob(sc, &sc->sc_knobs.old_raw_weight,
   1079 		"old_raw_weight", "weight of old raw position"))
   1080 		goto err;
   1081 	if (!uatp_setup_sysctl_knob(sc, &sc->sc_knobs.old_smoothed_weight,
   1082 		"old_smoothed_weight", "weight of old smoothed position"))
   1083 		goto err;
   1084 	if (!uatp_setup_sysctl_knob(sc, &sc->sc_knobs.new_raw_weight,
   1085 		"new_raw_weight", "weight of new raw position"))
   1086 		goto err;
   1087 	if (!uatp_setup_sysctl_knob(sc, &sc->sc_knobs.motion_remainder,
   1088 		"motion_remainder", "remember motion division remainder"))
   1089 		goto err;
   1090 	if (!uatp_setup_sysctl_knob(sc, &sc->sc_knobs.motion_threshold,
   1091 		"motion_threshold", "threshold before finger moves cursor"))
   1092 		goto err;
   1093 	if (!uatp_setup_sysctl_knob(sc, &sc->sc_knobs.motion_multiplier,
   1094 		"motion_multiplier", "numerator of motion scale"))
   1095 		goto err;
   1096 	if (!uatp_setup_sysctl_knob(sc, &sc->sc_knobs.motion_divisor,
   1097 		"motion_divisor", "divisor of motion scale"))
   1098 		goto err;
   1099 	if (!uatp_setup_sysctl_knob(sc, &sc->sc_knobs.fast_motion_threshold,
   1100 		"fast_motion_threshold", "threshold before fast motion"))
   1101 		goto err;
   1102 	if (!uatp_setup_sysctl_knob(sc, &sc->sc_knobs.fast_motion_multiplier,
   1103 		"fast_motion_multiplier", "numerator of fast motion scale"))
   1104 		goto err;
   1105 	if (!uatp_setup_sysctl_knob(sc, &sc->sc_knobs.fast_motion_divisor,
   1106 		"fast_motion_divisor", "divisor of fast motion scale"))
   1107 		goto err;
   1108 	if (!uatp_setup_sysctl_knob(sc, &sc->sc_knobs.fast_per_direction,
   1109 		"fast_per_direction", "don't frobnitz the veeblefitzer!"))
   1110 		goto err;
   1111 	if (!uatp_setup_sysctl_knob(sc, &sc->sc_knobs.motion_delay,
   1112 		"motion_delay", "number of packets before motion kicks in"))
   1113 		goto err;
   1114 
   1115 	/*
   1116 	 * Tapping.
   1117 	 */
   1118 	if (!uatp_setup_sysctl_knob(sc, &sc->sc_knobs.tap_limit_msec,
   1119 		"tap_limit_msec", "milliseconds before a touch is not a tap"))
   1120 		goto err;
   1121 	if (!uatp_setup_sysctl_knob(sc, &sc->sc_knobs.double_tap_limit_msec,
   1122 		"double_tap_limit_msec",
   1123 		"milliseconds before a second tap keeps the button down"))
   1124 		goto err;
   1125 	if (!uatp_setup_sysctl_knob(sc, &sc->sc_knobs.one_finger_tap_buttons,
   1126 		"one_finger_tap_buttons", "buttons for one-finger taps"))
   1127 		goto err;
   1128 	if (!uatp_setup_sysctl_knob(sc, &sc->sc_knobs.two_finger_tap_buttons,
   1129 		"two_finger_tap_buttons", "buttons for two-finger taps"))
   1130 		goto err;
   1131 	if (!uatp_setup_sysctl_knob(sc, &sc->sc_knobs.three_finger_tap_buttons,
   1132 		"three_finger_tap_buttons", "buttons for three-finger taps"))
   1133 		goto err;
   1134 	if (!uatp_setup_sysctl_knob(sc, &sc->sc_knobs.tap_track_distance_limit,
   1135 		"tap_track_distance_limit",
   1136 		"maximum distance^2 of tracking during tap"))
   1137 		goto err;
   1138 
   1139 	return;
   1140 
   1141 err:
   1142 	sysctl_teardown(&sc->sc_log);
   1143 	sc->sc_node = NULL;
   1144 }
   1145 
   1146 static bool
   1147 uatp_setup_sysctl_knob(struct uatp_softc *sc, int *ptr, const char *name,
   1148     const char *description)
   1149 {
   1150 	int error;
   1151 
   1152 	error = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, NULL, CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1153 	    CTLTYPE_INT, name, SYSCTL_DESCR(description),
   1154 	    NULL, 0, ptr, 0,
   1155 	    CTL_HW, sc->sc_node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1156 	if (error != 0) {
   1157 		aprint_error_dev(uatp_dev(sc),
   1158 		    "unable to setup sysctl node hw.%s.%s: %d\n",
   1159 		    device_xname(uatp_dev(sc)), name, error);
   1160 		return false;
   1161 	}
   1162 
   1163 	return true;
   1164 }
   1165 
   1166 /* More driver goop */
   1167 
   1168 static void
   1169 uatp_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
   1170 {
   1171 	struct uatp_softc *sc = device_private(self);
   1172 
   1173 	DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_MISC, ("detaching child %s\n",
   1174 	    device_xname(child)));
   1175 
   1176 	/* Our only child is the wsmouse device.  */
   1177 	if (child == sc->sc_wsmousedev)
   1178 		sc->sc_wsmousedev = NULL;
   1179 }
   1180 
   1181 static int
   1182 uatp_detach(device_t self, int flags)
   1183 {
   1184 	struct uatp_softc *sc = device_private(self);
   1185 
   1186 	DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_MISC, ("detaching with flags %d\n", flags));
   1187 
   1188         if (sc->sc_status & UATP_ENABLED) {
   1189 		aprint_error_dev(uatp_dev(sc), "can't detach while enabled\n");
   1190 		return EBUSY;
   1191         }
   1192 
   1193 	if (sc->sc_parameters->finalize) {
   1194 		int error = sc->sc_parameters->finalize(sc);
   1195 		if (error != 0)
   1196 			return error;
   1197 	}
   1198 
   1199 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
   1200 
   1201 	sysctl_teardown(&sc->sc_log);
   1202 	sc->sc_node = NULL;
   1203 
   1204 	tap_finalize(sc);
   1205 
   1206 	return config_detach_children(self, flags);
   1207 }
   1208 
   1209 static int
   1210 uatp_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
   1211 {
   1212 	struct uatp_softc *sc = device_private(self);
   1213 
   1214 	DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_MISC, ("act %d\n", (int)act));
   1215 
   1216 	if (act != DVACT_DEACTIVATE)
   1217 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
   1218 
   1219 	sc->sc_status |= UATP_DYING;
   1220 
   1221 	return 0;
   1222 }
   1223 
   1224 /* wsmouse routines */
   1225 
   1226 static int
   1227 uatp_enable(void *v)
   1228 {
   1229 	struct uatp_softc *sc = v;
   1230 
   1231 	DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_WSMOUSE, ("enabling wsmouse\n"));
   1232 
   1233 	/* Refuse to enable if we've been deactivated.  */
   1234 	if (sc->sc_status & UATP_DYING) {
   1235 		DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_WSMOUSE, ("busy dying\n"));
   1236 		return EIO;
   1237 	}
   1238 
   1239 	/* Refuse to enable if we already are enabled.  */
   1240 	if (sc->sc_status & UATP_ENABLED) {
   1241 		DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_WSMOUSE, ("already enabled\n"));
   1242 		return EBUSY;
   1243 	}
   1244 
   1245 	sc->sc_status |= UATP_ENABLED;
   1246 	sc->sc_status &=~ UATP_VALID;
   1247 	sc->sc_input_index = 0;
   1248 	tap_enable(sc);
   1249 	uatp_clear_position(sc);
   1250 
   1251 	DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_MISC, ("uhidev_open(%p)\n", &sc->sc_hdev));
   1252 	return uhidev_open(&sc->sc_hdev);
   1253 }
   1254 
   1255 static void
   1256 uatp_disable(void *v)
   1257 {
   1258 	struct uatp_softc *sc = v;
   1259 
   1260 	DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_WSMOUSE, ("disabling wsmouse\n"));
   1261 
   1262 	if (!(sc->sc_status & UATP_ENABLED)) {
   1263 		DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_WSMOUSE, ("not enabled\n"));
   1264 		return;
   1265 	}
   1266 
   1267 	tap_disable(sc);
   1268 	sc->sc_status &=~ UATP_ENABLED;
   1269 
   1270 	DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_MISC, ("uhidev_close(%p)\n", &sc->sc_hdev));
   1271 	uhidev_close(&sc->sc_hdev);
   1272 }
   1273 
   1274 static int
   1275 uatp_ioctl(void *v, unsigned long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *p)
   1276 {
   1277 
   1278 	DPRINTF((struct uatp_softc*)v, UATP_DEBUG_IOCTL,
   1279 	    ("cmd %lx, data %p, flag %x, lwp %p\n", cmd, data, flag, p));
   1280 
   1281 	/* XXX Implement any relevant wsmouse(4) ioctls.  */
   1282 	return EPASSTHROUGH;
   1283 }
   1284 
   1285 /*
   1286  * The Geyser 3 and 4 models talk the generic USB HID mouse protocol by
   1287  * default.  This mode switch makes them give raw sensor data instead
   1288  * so that we can implement tapping, two-finger scrolling, &c.
   1289  */
   1290 
   1291 #define GEYSER34_RAW_MODE		0x04
   1292 #define GEYSER34_MODE_REPORT_ID		0
   1293 #define GEYSER34_MODE_INTERFACE		0
   1294 #define GEYSER34_MODE_PACKET_SIZE	8
   1295 
   1296 static void
   1297 geyser34_enable_raw_mode(struct uatp_softc *sc)
   1298 {
   1299 	struct usbd_device *udev = sc->sc_hdev.sc_parent->sc_udev;
   1300 	usb_device_request_t req;
   1301 	usbd_status status;
   1302 	uint8_t report[GEYSER34_MODE_PACKET_SIZE];
   1303 
   1304 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   1305 	req.bRequest = UR_GET_REPORT;
   1306 	USETW2(req.wValue, UHID_FEATURE_REPORT, GEYSER34_MODE_REPORT_ID);
   1307 	USETW(req.wIndex, GEYSER34_MODE_INTERFACE);
   1308 	USETW(req.wLength, GEYSER34_MODE_PACKET_SIZE);
   1309 
   1310 	DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_RESET, ("get feature report\n"));
   1311 	status = usbd_do_request(udev, &req, report);
   1312 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1313 		aprint_error_dev(uatp_dev(sc),
   1314 		    "error reading feature report: %s\n", usbd_errstr(status));
   1315 		return;
   1316 	}
   1317 
   1318 #if UATP_DEBUG
   1319 	if (sc->sc_debug_flags & UATP_DEBUG_RESET) {
   1320 		unsigned int i;
   1321 		DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_RESET, ("old feature report:"));
   1322 		for (i = 0; i < GEYSER34_MODE_PACKET_SIZE; i++)
   1323 			printf(" %02x", (unsigned int)report[i]);
   1324 		printf("\n");
   1325 		/* Doing this twice is harmless here and lets this be
   1326 		 * one ifdef.  */
   1327 		report[0] = GEYSER34_RAW_MODE;
   1328 		DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_RESET, ("new feature report:"));
   1329 		for (i = 0; i < GEYSER34_MODE_PACKET_SIZE; i++)
   1330 			printf(" %02x", (unsigned int)report[i]);
   1331 		printf("\n");
   1332 	}
   1333 #endif
   1334 
   1335 	report[0] = GEYSER34_RAW_MODE;
   1336 
   1337 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   1338 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_REPORT;
   1339 	USETW2(req.wValue, UHID_FEATURE_REPORT, GEYSER34_MODE_REPORT_ID);
   1340 	USETW(req.wIndex, GEYSER34_MODE_INTERFACE);
   1341 	USETW(req.wLength, GEYSER34_MODE_PACKET_SIZE);
   1342 
   1343 	DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_RESET, ("set feature report\n"));
   1344 	status = usbd_do_request(udev, &req, report);
   1345 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1346 		aprint_error_dev(uatp_dev(sc),
   1347 		    "error writing feature report: %s\n", usbd_errstr(status));
   1348 		return;
   1349 	}
   1350 }
   1351 
   1352 /*
   1353  * The Geyser 3 and 4 need to be reset periodically after we detect a
   1354  * continual flow of spurious interrupts.  We use a USB task for this.
   1355  */
   1356 
   1357 static void
   1358 geyser34_initialize(struct uatp_softc *sc)
   1359 {
   1360 
   1361 	DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_MISC, ("initializing\n"));
   1362 	geyser34_enable_raw_mode(sc);
   1363 	usb_init_task(&sc->sc_reset_task, &geyser34_reset_task, sc, 0);
   1364 }
   1365 
   1366 static int
   1367 geyser34_finalize(struct uatp_softc *sc)
   1368 {
   1369 
   1370 	DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_MISC, ("finalizing\n"));
   1371 	usb_rem_task_wait(sc->sc_hdev.sc_parent->sc_udev, &sc->sc_reset_task,
   1372 	    USB_TASKQ_DRIVER, NULL);
   1373 
   1374 	return 0;
   1375 }
   1376 
   1377 static void
   1378 geyser34_deferred_reset(struct uatp_softc *sc)
   1379 {
   1380 
   1381 	DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_RESET, ("deferring reset\n"));
   1382 	usb_add_task(sc->sc_hdev.sc_parent->sc_udev, &sc->sc_reset_task,
   1383 	    USB_TASKQ_DRIVER);
   1384 }
   1385 
   1386 static void
   1387 geyser34_reset_task(void *arg)
   1388 {
   1389 	struct uatp_softc *sc = arg;
   1390 
   1391 	DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_RESET, ("resetting\n"));
   1392 
   1393 	/* Reset by putting it into raw mode.  Not sure why.  */
   1394 	geyser34_enable_raw_mode(sc);
   1395 }
   1396 
   1397 /* Interrupt handler */
   1398 
   1399 static void
   1400 uatp_intr(struct uhidev *addr, void *ibuf, unsigned int len)
   1401 {
   1402 	struct uatp_softc *sc = (struct uatp_softc *)addr;
   1403 	uint8_t *input;
   1404 	int dx, dy, dz, dw;
   1405 	uint32_t buttons;
   1406 
   1407 	DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_INTR, ("softc %p, ibuf %p, len %u\n",
   1408 	    addr, ibuf, len));
   1409 
   1410 	/*
   1411 	 * Some devices break packets up into chunks, so we accumulate
   1412 	 * input up to the expected packet length, or if it would
   1413 	 * overflow, discard the whole packet and start over.
   1414 	 */
   1415 	if (sc->sc_input_size < len) {
   1416 		aprint_error_dev(uatp_dev(sc),
   1417 		    "discarding %u-byte input packet\n", len);
   1418 		sc->sc_input_index = 0;
   1419 		return;
   1420 	} else if (sc->sc_input_size < (sc->sc_input_index + len)) {
   1421 		aprint_error_dev(uatp_dev(sc), "discarding %u-byte input\n",
   1422 		    (sc->sc_input_index + len));
   1423 		sc->sc_input_index = 0;
   1424 		return;
   1425 	} else if (sc->sc_input_size == 81 && len == 17 &&
   1426 	    sc->sc_input_index != 64) {
   1427 		/*
   1428 		 * Quirk of Fountain and Geyser 1 devices: a 17-byte
   1429 		 * packet seems to mean the last one, but sometimes we
   1430 		 * get desynchronized, so drop this one and start over
   1431 		 * if we see a 17-byte packet that's not at the end.
   1432 		 */
   1433 		aprint_error_dev(uatp_dev(sc),
   1434 		    "discarding 17-byte nonterminal input at %u\n",
   1435 		    sc->sc_input_index);
   1436 		sc->sc_input_index = 0;
   1437 		return;
   1438 	}
   1439 
   1440 #if UATP_DEBUG
   1441 	if (sc->sc_debug_flags & UATP_DEBUG_INTR) {
   1442 		unsigned int i;
   1443 		uint8_t *bytes = ibuf;
   1444 		DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_INTR, ("raw"));
   1445 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
   1446 			printf(" %02x", (unsigned int)bytes[i]);
   1447 		printf("\n");
   1448 	}
   1449 #endif
   1450 
   1451 	memcpy(&sc->sc_input[sc->sc_input_index], ibuf, len);
   1452 	sc->sc_input_index += len;
   1453 	if (sc->sc_input_index != sc->sc_input_size) {
   1454 		/* Wait until packet is complete.  */
   1455 		DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_INTR, ("partial packet: %u bytes\n",
   1456 		    len));
   1457 		return;
   1458 	}
   1459 
   1460 	/* Clear the buffer and process the now complete packet.  */
   1461 	sc->sc_input_index = 0;
   1462 	input = sc->sc_input;
   1463 
   1464 	/* The last byte's first bit is set iff the button is pressed.
   1465 	 * XXX Left button should have a name.  */
   1466 	buttons = ((input[sc->sc_input_size - 1] & UATP_STATUS_BUTTON)
   1467 	    ? 1 : 0);
   1468 
   1469 	/* Read the sample.  */
   1470 	memset(uatp_x_sample(sc), 0, UATP_MAX_X_SENSORS);
   1471 	memset(uatp_y_sample(sc), 0, UATP_MAX_Y_SENSORS);
   1472 	sc->sc_parameters->read_sample(uatp_x_sample(sc), uatp_y_sample(sc),
   1473 	    input);
   1474 
   1475 #if UATP_DEBUG
   1476 	if (sc->sc_debug_flags & UATP_DEBUG_INTR) {
   1477 		unsigned int i;
   1478 		DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_INTR, ("x sensors"));
   1479 		for (i = 0; i < uatp_x_sensors(sc); i++)
   1480 			printf(" %02x", (unsigned int)uatp_x_sample(sc)[i]);
   1481 		printf("\n");
   1482 		DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_INTR, ("y sensors"));
   1483 		for (i = 0; i < uatp_y_sensors(sc); i++)
   1484 			printf(" %02x", (unsigned int)uatp_y_sample(sc)[i]);
   1485 		printf("\n");
   1486 	} else if ((sc->sc_debug_flags & UATP_DEBUG_STATUS) &&
   1487 		(input[sc->sc_input_size - 1] &~
   1488 		    (UATP_STATUS_BUTTON | UATP_STATUS_BASE |
   1489 			UATP_STATUS_POST_RESET)))
   1490 		DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_STATUS, ("status byte: %02x\n",
   1491 		    input[sc->sc_input_size - 1]));
   1492 #endif
   1493 
   1494 	/*
   1495 	 * If this is a base sample, initialize the state to interpret
   1496 	 * subsequent samples relative to it, and stop here.
   1497 	 */
   1498 	if (sc->sc_parameters->base_sample(sc, input)) {
   1499 		DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_PARSE,
   1500 		    ("base sample, buttons %"PRIx32"\n", buttons));
   1501 		/* XXX Should the valid bit ever be reset?  */
   1502 		sc->sc_status |= UATP_VALID;
   1503 		uatp_clear_position(sc);
   1504 		memcpy(sc->sc_base, sc->sc_sample, sizeof(sc->sc_base));
   1505 		/* XXX Perform 17" size detection like Linux?  */
   1506 		return;
   1507 	}
   1508 
   1509 	/* If not, accumulate the change in the sensors.  */
   1510 	sc->sc_parameters->accumulate(sc);
   1511 
   1512 #if UATP_DEBUG
   1513 	if (sc->sc_debug_flags & UATP_DEBUG_ACCUMULATE) {
   1514 		unsigned int i;
   1515 		DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_ACCUMULATE, ("accumulated x state:"));
   1516 		for (i = 0; i < uatp_x_sensors(sc); i++)
   1517 			printf(" %02x", (unsigned int)uatp_x_acc(sc)[i]);
   1518 		printf("\n");
   1519 		DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_ACCUMULATE, ("accumulated y state:"));
   1520 		for (i = 0; i < uatp_y_sensors(sc); i++)
   1521 			printf(" %02x", (unsigned int)uatp_y_acc(sc)[i]);
   1522 		printf("\n");
   1523 	}
   1524 #endif
   1525 
   1526 	/* Compute the change in coordinates and buttons.  */
   1527 	dx = dy = dz = dw = 0;
   1528 	if ((!interpret_input(sc, &dx, &dy, &dz, &dw, &buttons)) &&
   1529 	    /* If there's no input because we're releasing a button,
   1530 	     * then it's not spurious.  XXX Mutex?  */
   1531 	    (sc->sc_buttons == 0)) {
   1532 		DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_SPURINTR, ("spurious interrupt\n"));
   1533 		if (sc->sc_parameters->reset)
   1534 			sc->sc_parameters->reset(sc);
   1535 		return;
   1536 	}
   1537 
   1538 	/* Report to wsmouse.  */
   1539 	DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_INTR,
   1540 	    ("buttons %"PRIx32", dx %d, dy %d, dz %d, dw %d\n",
   1541 		buttons, dx, dy, dz, dw));
   1542 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_tap_mutex);
   1543 	uatp_input(sc, buttons, dx, dy, dz, dw);
   1544 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_tap_mutex);
   1545 }
   1546 
   1547 /*
   1548  * Different ways to discern the base sample initializing the state.
   1549  * `base_sample_softc_flag' uses a state flag stored in the softc;
   1550  * `base_sample_input_flag' checks a flag at the end of the input
   1551  * packet.
   1552  */
   1553 
   1554 static bool
   1555 base_sample_softc_flag(const struct uatp_softc *sc, const uint8_t *input)
   1556 {
   1557 	return !(sc->sc_status & UATP_VALID);
   1558 }
   1559 
   1560 static bool
   1561 base_sample_input_flag(const struct uatp_softc *sc, const uint8_t *input)
   1562 {
   1563 	/* XXX Should we also check the valid flag?  */
   1564 	return !!(input[sc->sc_input_size - 1] & UATP_STATUS_BASE);
   1565 }
   1566 
   1567 /*
   1568  * Pick apart the horizontal sensors from the vertical sensors.
   1569  * Different models interleave them in different orders.
   1570  */
   1571 
   1572 static void
   1573 read_sample_1(uint8_t *x, uint8_t *y, const uint8_t *input)
   1574 {
   1575 	unsigned int i;
   1576 
   1577 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
   1578 		x[i] = input[5 * i + 2];
   1579 		x[i + 8] = input[5 * i + 4];
   1580 		x[i + 16] = input[5 * i + 42];
   1581 		if (i < 2)
   1582 			x[i + 24] = input[5 * i + 44];
   1583 
   1584 		y[i] = input[5 * i + 1];
   1585 		y[i + 8] = input[5 * i + 3];
   1586 	}
   1587 }
   1588 
   1589 static void
   1590 read_sample_2(uint8_t *x, uint8_t *y, const uint8_t *input)
   1591 {
   1592 	unsigned int i, j;
   1593 
   1594 	for (i = 0, j = 19; i < 20; i += 2, j += 3) {
   1595 		x[i] = input[j];
   1596 		x[i + 1] = input[j + 1];
   1597 	}
   1598 
   1599 	for (i = 0, j = 1; i < 9; i += 2, j += 3) {
   1600 		y[i] = input[j];
   1601 		y[i + 1] = input[j + 1];
   1602 	}
   1603 }
   1604 
   1605 static void
   1606 accumulate_sample_1(struct uatp_softc *sc)
   1607 {
   1608 	unsigned int i;
   1609 
   1610 	for (i = 0; i < UATP_SENSORS; i++) {
   1611 		sc->sc_acc[i] += (int8_t)(sc->sc_sample[i] - sc->sc_base[i]);
   1612 		if (sc->sc_acc[i] < 0) {
   1613 			sc->sc_acc[i] = 0;
   1614 		} else if (UATP_MAX_ACC < sc->sc_acc[i]) {
   1615 			DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_ACCUMULATE,
   1616 			    ("overflow %d\n", sc->sc_acc[i]));
   1617 			sc->sc_acc[i] = UATP_MAX_ACC;
   1618 		}
   1619 	}
   1620 
   1621 	memcpy(sc->sc_base, sc->sc_sample, sizeof(sc->sc_base));
   1622 }
   1623 
   1624 static void
   1625 accumulate_sample_2(struct uatp_softc *sc)
   1626 {
   1627 	unsigned int i;
   1628 
   1629 	for (i = 0; i < UATP_SENSORS; i++) {
   1630 		sc->sc_acc[i] = (int8_t)(sc->sc_sample[i] - sc->sc_base[i]);
   1631 		if (sc->sc_acc[i] < -0x80) {
   1632 			DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_ACCUMULATE,
   1633 			    ("underflow %u - %u = %d\n",
   1634 				(unsigned int)sc->sc_sample[i],
   1635 				(unsigned int)sc->sc_base[i],
   1636 				sc->sc_acc[i]));
   1637 			sc->sc_acc[i] += 0x100;
   1638 		}
   1639 		if (0x7f < sc->sc_acc[i]) {
   1640 			DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_ACCUMULATE,
   1641 			    ("overflow %u - %u = %d\n",
   1642 				(unsigned int)sc->sc_sample[i],
   1643 				(unsigned int)sc->sc_base[i],
   1644 				sc->sc_acc[i]));
   1645 			sc->sc_acc[i] -= 0x100;
   1646 		}
   1647 		if (sc->sc_acc[i] < 0)
   1648 			sc->sc_acc[i] = 0;
   1649 	}
   1650 }
   1651 
   1652 /*
   1653  * Report input to wsmouse, if there is anything interesting to report.
   1654  * We must take into consideration the current tap-and-drag button
   1655  * state.
   1656  */
   1657 
   1658 static void
   1659 uatp_input(struct uatp_softc *sc, uint32_t buttons,
   1660     int dx, int dy, int dz, int dw)
   1661 {
   1662 	uint32_t all_buttons;
   1663 
   1664 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_tap_mutex));
   1665 	all_buttons = buttons | uatp_tapped_buttons(sc);
   1666 
   1667 	if ((sc->sc_wsmousedev != NULL) &&
   1668 	    ((dx != 0) || (dy != 0) || (dz != 0) || (dw != 0) ||
   1669 		(all_buttons != sc->sc_all_buttons))) {
   1670 		int s = spltty();
   1671 		DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_WSMOUSE, ("wsmouse input:"
   1672 		    " buttons %"PRIx32", dx %d, dy %d, dz %d, dw %d\n",
   1673 		    all_buttons, dx, -dy, dz, -dw));
   1674 		wsmouse_input(sc->sc_wsmousedev, all_buttons, dx, -dy, dz, -dw,
   1675 		    WSMOUSE_INPUT_DELTA);
   1676 		splx(s);
   1677 	}
   1678 	sc->sc_buttons = buttons;
   1679 	sc->sc_all_buttons = all_buttons;
   1680 }
   1681 
   1682 /*
   1683  * Interpret the current tap state to decide whether the tap buttons
   1684  * are currently pressed.
   1685  */
   1686 
   1687 static uint32_t
   1688 uatp_tapped_buttons(struct uatp_softc *sc)
   1689 {
   1690 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_tap_mutex));
   1691 	switch (sc->sc_tap_state) {
   1692 	case TAP_STATE_INITIAL:
   1693 	case TAP_STATE_TAPPING:
   1694 		return 0;
   1695 
   1696 	case TAP_STATE_TAPPED:
   1697 	case TAP_STATE_DOUBLE_TAPPING:
   1698 	case TAP_STATE_DRAGGING_DOWN:
   1699 	case TAP_STATE_DRAGGING_UP:
   1700 	case TAP_STATE_TAPPING_IN_DRAG:
   1701 		CHECK((0 < sc->sc_tapped_fingers), return 0);
   1702 		switch (sc->sc_tapped_fingers) {
   1703 		case 1: return sc->sc_knobs.one_finger_tap_buttons;
   1704 		case 2: return sc->sc_knobs.two_finger_tap_buttons;
   1705 		case 3:
   1706 		default: return sc->sc_knobs.three_finger_tap_buttons;
   1707 		}
   1708 
   1709 	default:
   1710 		aprint_error_dev(uatp_dev(sc), "%s: invalid tap state: %d\n",
   1711 		    __func__, sc->sc_tap_state);
   1712 		return 0;
   1713 	}
   1714 }
   1715 
   1716 /*
   1717  * Interpret the current input state to find a difference in all the
   1718  * relevant coordinates and buttons to pass on to wsmouse, and update
   1719  * any internal driver state necessary to interpret subsequent input
   1720  * relative to this one.
   1721  */
   1722 
   1723 static bool
   1724 interpret_input(struct uatp_softc *sc, int *dx, int *dy, int *dz, int *dw,
   1725     uint32_t *buttons)
   1726 {
   1727 	unsigned int x_pressure, x_raw, x_fingers;
   1728 	unsigned int y_pressure, y_raw, y_fingers;
   1729 	unsigned int fingers;
   1730 
   1731 	x_pressure = interpret_dimension(sc, uatp_x_acc(sc),
   1732 	    uatp_x_sensors(sc), uatp_x_ratio(sc), &x_raw, &x_fingers);
   1733 	y_pressure = interpret_dimension(sc, uatp_y_acc(sc),
   1734 	    uatp_y_sensors(sc), uatp_y_ratio(sc), &y_raw, &y_fingers);
   1735 
   1736 	DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_PARSE,
   1737 	    ("x %u @ %u, %uf; y %u @ %u, %uf; buttons %"PRIx32"\n",
   1738 		x_pressure, x_raw, x_fingers,
   1739 		y_pressure, y_raw, y_fingers,
   1740 		*buttons));
   1741 
   1742 	if ((x_pressure == 0) && (y_pressure == 0)) {
   1743 		bool ok;
   1744 		/* No fingers: clear position and maybe report a tap.  */
   1745 		DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_INTR,
   1746 		    ("no position detected; clearing position\n"));
   1747 		if (*buttons == 0) {
   1748 			ok = tap_released(sc);
   1749 		} else {
   1750 			tap_reset(sc);
   1751 			/* Button pressed: interrupt is not spurious.  */
   1752 			ok = true;
   1753 		}
   1754 		/*
   1755 		 * Don't clear the position until after tap_released,
   1756 		 * which needs to know the track distance.
   1757 		 */
   1758 		uatp_clear_position(sc);
   1759 		return ok;
   1760 	} else if ((x_pressure == 0) || (y_pressure == 0)) {
   1761 		/* XXX What to do here?  */
   1762 		DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_INTR,
   1763 		    ("pressure in only one dimension; ignoring\n"));
   1764 		return true;
   1765 	} else if ((x_pressure == 1) && (y_pressure == 1)) {
   1766 		fingers = uimax(x_fingers, y_fingers);
   1767 		CHECK((0 < fingers), return false);
   1768 		if (*buttons == 0)
   1769 			tap_touched(sc, fingers);
   1770 		else if (fingers == 1)
   1771 			tap_reset(sc);
   1772 		else		/* Multiple fingers, button pressed.  */
   1773 			*buttons = emulated_buttons(sc, fingers);
   1774 		update_position(sc, fingers, x_raw, y_raw, dx, dy, dz, dw);
   1775 		return true;
   1776 	} else {
   1777 		/* Palm detected in either or both of the dimensions.  */
   1778 		DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_INTR, ("palm detected; ignoring\n"));
   1779 		return true;
   1780 	}
   1781 }
   1782 
   1783 /*
   1784  * Interpret the accumulated sensor state along one dimension to find
   1785  * the number, mean position, and pressure of fingers.  Returns 0 to
   1786  * indicate no pressure, returns 1 and sets *position and *fingers to
   1787  * indicate fingers, and returns 2 to indicate palm.
   1788  *
   1789  * XXX Give symbolic names to the return values.
   1790  */
   1791 
   1792 static unsigned int
   1793 interpret_dimension(struct uatp_softc *sc, const int *acc,
   1794     unsigned int n_sensors, unsigned int ratio,
   1795     unsigned int *position, unsigned int *fingers)
   1796 {
   1797 	unsigned int i, v, n_fingers, sum;
   1798 	unsigned int total[UATP_MAX_SENSORS];
   1799 	unsigned int weighted[UATP_MAX_SENSORS];
   1800 	unsigned int sensor_threshold = sc->sc_knobs.sensor_threshold;
   1801 	unsigned int sensor_normalizer = sc->sc_knobs.sensor_normalizer;
   1802 	unsigned int width = 0;	/* GCC is not smart enough.  */
   1803 	unsigned int palm_width = sc->sc_knobs.palm_width;
   1804 	enum { none, nondecreasing, decreasing } state = none;
   1805 
   1806 	if (sensor_threshold < sensor_normalizer)
   1807 		sensor_normalizer = sensor_threshold;
   1808 	if (palm_width == 0)	/* Effectively disable palm detection.  */
   1809 		palm_width = UATP_MAX_POSITION;
   1810 
   1811 #define CHECK_(condition) CHECK(condition, return 0)
   1812 
   1813 	/*
   1814 	 * Arithmetic bounds:
   1815 	 * . n_sensors is at most UATP_MAX_SENSORS,
   1816 	 * . n_fingers is at most UATP_MAX_SENSORS,
   1817 	 * . i is at most UATP_MAX_SENSORS,
   1818 	 * . sc->sc_acc[i] is at most UATP_MAX_ACC,
   1819 	 * . i * sc->sc_acc[i] is at most UATP_MAX_SENSORS * UATP_MAX_ACC,
   1820 	 * . each total[j] is at most UATP_MAX_SENSORS * UATP_MAX_ACC,
   1821 	 * . each weighted[j] is at most UATP_MAX_SENSORS^2 * UATP_MAX_ACC,
   1822 	 * . ratio is at most UATP_MAX_RATIO,
   1823 	 * . each weighted[j] * ratio is at most
   1824 	 *     UATP_MAX_SENSORS^2 * UATP_MAX_ACC * UATP_MAX_RATIO,
   1825 	 *   which is #x5fa0000 with the current values of the constants,
   1826 	 *   and
   1827 	 * . the sum of the positions is at most
   1828 	 *     UATP_MAX_SENSORS * UATP_MAX_POSITION,
   1829 	 *   which is #x60000 with the current values of the constants.
   1830 	 * Hence all of the arithmetic here fits in int (and thus also
   1831 	 * unsigned int).  If you change the constants, though, you
   1832 	 * must update the analysis.
   1833 	 */
   1834 	__CTASSERT(0x5fa0000 == (UATP_MAX_SENSORS * UATP_MAX_SENSORS *
   1835 		UATP_MAX_ACC * UATP_MAX_RATIO));
   1836 	__CTASSERT(0x60000 == (UATP_MAX_SENSORS * UATP_MAX_POSITION));
   1837 	CHECK_(n_sensors <= UATP_MAX_SENSORS);
   1838 	CHECK_(ratio <= UATP_MAX_RATIO);
   1839 
   1840 	/*
   1841 	 * Detect each finger by looking for a consecutive sequence of
   1842 	 * increasing and then decreasing pressures above the sensor
   1843 	 * threshold.  Compute the finger's position as the weighted
   1844 	 * average of positions, weighted by the pressure at that
   1845 	 * position.  Finally, return the average finger position.
   1846 	 */
   1847 
   1848 	n_fingers = 0;
   1849 	memset(weighted, 0, sizeof(weighted));
   1850 	memset(total, 0, sizeof(total));
   1851 
   1852 	for (i = 0; i < n_sensors; i++) {
   1853 		CHECK_(0 <= acc[i]);
   1854 		v = acc[i];
   1855 
   1856 		/* Ignore values outside a sensible interval.  */
   1857 		if (v <= sensor_threshold) {
   1858 			state = none;
   1859 			continue;
   1860 		} else if (UATP_MAX_ACC < v) {
   1861 			aprint_verbose_dev(uatp_dev(sc),
   1862 			    "ignoring large accumulated sensor state: %u\n",
   1863 			    v);
   1864 			continue;
   1865 		}
   1866 
   1867 		switch (state) {
   1868 		case none:
   1869 			n_fingers += 1;
   1870 			CHECK_(n_fingers <= n_sensors);
   1871 			state = nondecreasing;
   1872 			width = 1;
   1873 			break;
   1874 
   1875 		case nondecreasing:
   1876 		case decreasing:
   1877 			CHECK_(0 < i);
   1878 			CHECK_(0 <= acc[i - 1]);
   1879 			width += 1;
   1880 			if (palm_width <= (width * ratio)) {
   1881 				DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_PALM,
   1882 				    ("palm detected\n"));
   1883 				return 2;
   1884 			} else if ((state == nondecreasing) &&
   1885 			    ((unsigned int)acc[i - 1] > v)) {
   1886 				state = decreasing;
   1887 			} else if ((state == decreasing) &&
   1888 			    ((unsigned int)acc[i - 1] < v)) {
   1889 				n_fingers += 1;
   1890 				CHECK_(n_fingers <= n_sensors);
   1891 				state = nondecreasing;
   1892 				width = 1;
   1893 			}
   1894 			break;
   1895 
   1896 		default:
   1897 			aprint_error_dev(uatp_dev(sc),
   1898 			    "bad finger detection state: %d", state);
   1899 			return 0;
   1900 		}
   1901 
   1902 		v -= sensor_normalizer;
   1903 		total[n_fingers - 1] += v;
   1904 		weighted[n_fingers - 1] += (i * v);
   1905 		CHECK_(total[n_fingers - 1] <=
   1906 		    (UATP_MAX_SENSORS * UATP_MAX_ACC));
   1907 		CHECK_(weighted[n_fingers - 1] <=
   1908 		    (UATP_MAX_SENSORS * UATP_MAX_SENSORS * UATP_MAX_ACC));
   1909 	}
   1910 
   1911 	if (n_fingers == 0)
   1912 		return 0;
   1913 
   1914 	sum = 0;
   1915 	for (i = 0; i < n_fingers; i++) {
   1916 		DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_PARSE,
   1917 		    ("finger at %u\n", ((weighted[i] * ratio) / total[i])));
   1918 		sum += ((weighted[i] * ratio) / total[i]);
   1919 		CHECK_(sum <= UATP_MAX_SENSORS * UATP_MAX_POSITION);
   1920 	}
   1921 
   1922 	*fingers = n_fingers;
   1923 	*position = (sum / n_fingers);
   1924 	return 1;
   1925 
   1926 #undef CHECK_
   1927 }
   1928 
   1929 /* Tapping */
   1930 
   1931 /*
   1932  * There is a very hairy state machine for detecting taps.  At every
   1933  * touch, we record the maximum number of fingers touched, and don't
   1934  * reset it to zero until the finger is released.
   1935  *
   1936  * INITIAL STATE
   1937  * (no tapping fingers; no tapped fingers)
   1938  * - On touch, go to TAPPING STATE.
   1939  * - On any other input, remain in INITIAL STATE.
   1940  *
   1941  * TAPPING STATE: Finger touched; might be tap.
   1942  * (tapping fingers; no tapped fingers)
   1943  * - On release within the tap limit, go to TAPPED STATE.
   1944  * - On release after the tap limit, go to INITIAL STATE.
   1945  * - On any other input, remain in TAPPING STATE.
   1946  *
   1947  * TAPPED STATE: Finger recently tapped, and might double-tap.
   1948  * (no tapping fingers; tapped fingers)
   1949  * - On touch within the double-tap limit, go to DOUBLE-TAPPING STATE.
   1950  * - On touch after the double-tap limit, go to TAPPING STATE.
   1951  * - On no event after the double-tap limit, go to INITIAL STATE.
   1952  * - On any other input, remain in TAPPED STATE.
   1953  *
   1954  * DOUBLE-TAPPING STATE: Finger touched soon after tap; might be double-tap.
   1955  * (tapping fingers; tapped fingers)
   1956  * - On release within the tap limit, release button and go to TAPPED STATE.
   1957  * - On release after the tap limit, go to DRAGGING UP STATE.
   1958  * - On touch after the tap limit, go to DRAGGING DOWN STATE.
   1959  * - On any other input, remain in DOUBLE-TAPPING STATE.
   1960  *
   1961  * DRAGGING DOWN STATE: Finger has double-tapped and is dragging, not tapping.
   1962  * (no tapping fingers; tapped fingers)
   1963  * - On release, go to DRAGGING UP STATE.
   1964  * - On any other input, remain in DRAGGING DOWN STATE.
   1965  *
   1966  * DRAGGING UP STATE: Finger has double-tapped and is up.
   1967  * (no tapping fingers; tapped fingers)
   1968  * - On touch, go to TAPPING IN DRAG STATE.
   1969  * - On any other input, remain in DRAGGING UP STATE.
   1970  *
   1971  * TAPPING IN DRAG STATE: Tap-dancing while cross-dressed.
   1972  * (tapping fingers; tapped fingers)
   1973  * - On release within the tap limit, go to TAPPED STATE.
   1974  * - On release after the tap limit, go to DRAGGING UP STATE.
   1975  * - On any other input, remain in TAPPING IN DRAG STATE.
   1976  *
   1977  * Warning:  The graph of states is split into two components, those
   1978  * with tapped fingers and those without.  The only path from any state
   1979  * without tapped fingers to a state with tapped fingers must pass
   1980  * through TAPPED STATE.  Also, the only transitions into TAPPED STATE
   1981  * must be from states with tapping fingers, which become the tapped
   1982  * fingers.  If you edit the state machine, you must either preserve
   1983  * these properties, or globally transform the state machine to avoid
   1984  * the bad consequences of violating these properties.
   1985  */
   1986 
   1987 static void
   1988 uatp_tap_limit(const struct uatp_softc *sc, struct timeval *limit)
   1989 {
   1990 	unsigned int msec = sc->sc_knobs.tap_limit_msec;
   1991 	limit->tv_sec = 0;
   1992 	limit->tv_usec = ((msec < 1000) ? (1000 * msec) : 100000);
   1993 }
   1994 
   1995 #if UATP_DEBUG
   1996 
   1997 #  define TAP_DEBUG_PRE(sc)	tap_debug((sc), __func__, "")
   1998 #  define TAP_DEBUG_POST(sc)	tap_debug((sc), __func__, " ->")
   1999 
   2000 static void
   2001 tap_debug(struct uatp_softc *sc, const char *caller, const char *prefix)
   2002 {
   2003 	char buffer[128];
   2004 	const char *state;
   2005 
   2006 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_tap_mutex));
   2007 	switch (sc->sc_tap_state) {
   2008 	case TAP_STATE_INITIAL:		state = "initial";		break;
   2009 	case TAP_STATE_TAPPING:		state = "tapping";		break;
   2010 	case TAP_STATE_TAPPED:		state = "tapped";		break;
   2011 	case TAP_STATE_DOUBLE_TAPPING:	state = "double-tapping";	break;
   2012 	case TAP_STATE_DRAGGING_DOWN:	state = "dragging-down";	break;
   2013 	case TAP_STATE_DRAGGING_UP:	state = "dragging-up";		break;
   2014 	case TAP_STATE_TAPPING_IN_DRAG:	state = "tapping-in-drag";	break;
   2015 	default:
   2016 		snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "unknown (%d)",
   2017 		    sc->sc_tap_state);
   2018 		state = buffer;
   2019 		break;
   2020 	}
   2021 
   2022 	DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_TAP,
   2023 	    ("%s:%s state %s, %u tapping, %u tapped\n",
   2024 		caller, prefix, state,
   2025 		sc->sc_tapping_fingers, sc->sc_tapped_fingers));
   2026 }
   2027 
   2028 #else	/* !UATP_DEBUG */
   2029 
   2030 #  define TAP_DEBUG_PRE(sc)	do {} while (0)
   2031 #  define TAP_DEBUG_POST(sc)	do {} while (0)
   2032 
   2033 #endif
   2034 
   2035 static void
   2036 tap_initialize(struct uatp_softc *sc)
   2037 {
   2038 	callout_init(&sc->sc_untap_callout, 0);
   2039 	callout_setfunc(&sc->sc_untap_callout, untap_callout, sc);
   2040 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_tap_mutex, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_SOFTUSB);
   2041 }
   2042 
   2043 static void
   2044 tap_finalize(struct uatp_softc *sc)
   2045 {
   2046 	/* XXX Can the callout still be scheduled here?  */
   2047 	callout_destroy(&sc->sc_untap_callout);
   2048 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_tap_mutex);
   2049 }
   2050 
   2051 static void
   2052 tap_enable(struct uatp_softc *sc)
   2053 {
   2054 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_tap_mutex);
   2055 	tap_transition_initial(sc);
   2056 	sc->sc_buttons = 0;	/* XXX Not the right place?  */
   2057 	sc->sc_all_buttons = 0;
   2058 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_tap_mutex);
   2059 }
   2060 
   2061 static void
   2062 tap_disable(struct uatp_softc *sc)
   2063 {
   2064 	/* Reset tapping, and wait for any callouts to complete.  */
   2065 	tap_reset_wait(sc);
   2066 }
   2067 
   2068 /*
   2069  * Reset tap state.  If the untap callout has just fired, it may signal
   2070  * a harmless button release event before this returns.
   2071  */
   2072 
   2073 static void
   2074 tap_reset(struct uatp_softc *sc)
   2075 {
   2076 
   2077 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_untap_callout);
   2078 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_tap_mutex);
   2079 	tap_transition_initial(sc);
   2080 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_tap_mutex);
   2081 }
   2082 
   2083 /* Reset, but don't return until the callout is done running.  */
   2084 
   2085 static void
   2086 tap_reset_wait(struct uatp_softc *sc)
   2087 {
   2088 
   2089 	callout_halt(&sc->sc_untap_callout, NULL);
   2090 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_tap_mutex);
   2091 	tap_transition_initial(sc);
   2092 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_tap_mutex);
   2093 }
   2094 
   2095 static const struct timeval zero_timeval;
   2096 
   2097 static void
   2098 tap_transition(struct uatp_softc *sc, enum uatp_tap_state tap_state,
   2099     const struct timeval *start_time,
   2100     unsigned int tapping_fingers, unsigned int tapped_fingers)
   2101 {
   2102 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_tap_mutex));
   2103 	sc->sc_tap_state = tap_state;
   2104 	sc->sc_tap_timer = *start_time;
   2105 	sc->sc_tapping_fingers = tapping_fingers;
   2106 	sc->sc_tapped_fingers = tapped_fingers;
   2107 }
   2108 
   2109 static void
   2110 tap_transition_initial(struct uatp_softc *sc)
   2111 {
   2112 	/*
   2113 	 * No checks.  This state is always kosher, and sometimes a
   2114 	 * fallback in case of failure.
   2115 	 */
   2116 	tap_transition(sc, TAP_STATE_INITIAL, &zero_timeval, 0, 0);
   2117 }
   2118 
   2119 /* Touch transitions */
   2120 
   2121 static void
   2122 tap_transition_tapping(struct uatp_softc *sc, const struct timeval *start_time,
   2123     unsigned int fingers)
   2124 {
   2125 	CHECK((sc->sc_tapping_fingers <= fingers),
   2126 	    do { tap_transition_initial(sc); return; } while (0));
   2127 	tap_transition(sc, TAP_STATE_TAPPING, start_time, fingers, 0);
   2128 }
   2129 
   2130 static void
   2131 tap_transition_double_tapping(struct uatp_softc *sc,
   2132     const struct timeval *start_time, unsigned int fingers)
   2133 {
   2134 	CHECK((sc->sc_tapping_fingers <= fingers),
   2135 	    do { tap_transition_initial(sc); return; } while (0));
   2136 	CHECK((0 < sc->sc_tapped_fingers),
   2137 	    do { tap_transition_initial(sc); return; } while (0));
   2138 	tap_transition(sc, TAP_STATE_DOUBLE_TAPPING, start_time, fingers,
   2139 	    sc->sc_tapped_fingers);
   2140 }
   2141 
   2142 static void
   2143 tap_transition_dragging_down(struct uatp_softc *sc)
   2144 {
   2145 	CHECK((0 < sc->sc_tapped_fingers),
   2146 	    do { tap_transition_initial(sc); return; } while (0));
   2147 	tap_transition(sc, TAP_STATE_DRAGGING_DOWN, &zero_timeval, 0,
   2148 	    sc->sc_tapped_fingers);
   2149 }
   2150 
   2151 static void
   2152 tap_transition_tapping_in_drag(struct uatp_softc *sc,
   2153     const struct timeval *start_time, unsigned int fingers)
   2154 {
   2155 	CHECK((sc->sc_tapping_fingers <= fingers),
   2156 	    do { tap_transition_initial(sc); return; } while (0));
   2157 	CHECK((0 < sc->sc_tapped_fingers),
   2158 	    do { tap_transition_initial(sc); return; } while (0));
   2159 	tap_transition(sc, TAP_STATE_TAPPING_IN_DRAG, start_time, fingers,
   2160 	    sc->sc_tapped_fingers);
   2161 }
   2162 
   2163 /* Release transitions */
   2164 
   2165 static void
   2166 tap_transition_tapped(struct uatp_softc *sc, const struct timeval *start_time)
   2167 {
   2168 	/*
   2169 	 * The fingers that were tapping -- of which there must have
   2170 	 * been at least one -- are now the fingers that have tapped,
   2171 	 * and there are no longer fingers tapping.
   2172 	 */
   2173 	CHECK((0 < sc->sc_tapping_fingers),
   2174 	    do { tap_transition_initial(sc); return; } while (0));
   2175 	tap_transition(sc, TAP_STATE_TAPPED, start_time, 0,
   2176 	    sc->sc_tapping_fingers);
   2177 	schedule_untap(sc);
   2178 }
   2179 
   2180 static void
   2181 tap_transition_dragging_up(struct uatp_softc *sc)
   2182 {
   2183 	CHECK((0 < sc->sc_tapped_fingers),
   2184 	    do { tap_transition_initial(sc); return; } while (0));
   2185 	tap_transition(sc, TAP_STATE_DRAGGING_UP, &zero_timeval, 0,
   2186 	    sc->sc_tapped_fingers);
   2187 }
   2188 
   2189 static void
   2190 tap_touched(struct uatp_softc *sc, unsigned int fingers)
   2191 {
   2192 	struct timeval now, diff, limit;
   2193 
   2194 	CHECK((0 < fingers), return);
   2195 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_untap_callout);
   2196 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_tap_mutex);
   2197 	TAP_DEBUG_PRE(sc);
   2198 	/*
   2199 	 * Guarantee that the number of tapping fingers never decreases
   2200 	 * except when it is reset to zero on release.
   2201 	 */
   2202 	if (fingers < sc->sc_tapping_fingers)
   2203 		fingers = sc->sc_tapping_fingers;
   2204 	switch (sc->sc_tap_state) {
   2205 	case TAP_STATE_INITIAL:
   2206 		getmicrouptime(&now);
   2207 		tap_transition_tapping(sc, &now, fingers);
   2208 		break;
   2209 
   2210 	case TAP_STATE_TAPPING:
   2211 		/*
   2212 		 * Number of fingers may have increased, so transition
   2213 		 * even though we're already in TAPPING.
   2214 		 */
   2215 		tap_transition_tapping(sc, &sc->sc_tap_timer, fingers);
   2216 		break;
   2217 
   2218 	case TAP_STATE_TAPPED:
   2219 		getmicrouptime(&now);
   2220 		/*
   2221 		 * If the double-tap time limit has passed, it's the
   2222 		 * callout's responsibility to handle that event, so we
   2223 		 * assume the limit has not passed yet.
   2224 		 */
   2225 		tap_transition_double_tapping(sc, &now, fingers);
   2226 		break;
   2227 
   2228 	case TAP_STATE_DOUBLE_TAPPING:
   2229 		getmicrouptime(&now);
   2230 		timersub(&now, &sc->sc_tap_timer, &diff);
   2231 		uatp_tap_limit(sc, &limit);
   2232 		if (timercmp(&diff, &limit, >) ||
   2233 		    (sc->sc_track_distance >
   2234 			sc->sc_knobs.tap_track_distance_limit))
   2235 			tap_transition_dragging_down(sc);
   2236 		break;
   2237 
   2238 	case TAP_STATE_DRAGGING_DOWN:
   2239 		break;
   2240 
   2241 	case TAP_STATE_DRAGGING_UP:
   2242 		getmicrouptime(&now);
   2243 		tap_transition_tapping_in_drag(sc, &now, fingers);
   2244 		break;
   2245 
   2246 	case TAP_STATE_TAPPING_IN_DRAG:
   2247 		/*
   2248 		 * Number of fingers may have increased, so transition
   2249 		 * even though we're already in TAPPING IN DRAG.
   2250 		 */
   2251 		tap_transition_tapping_in_drag(sc, &sc->sc_tap_timer, fingers);
   2252 		break;
   2253 
   2254 	default:
   2255 		aprint_error_dev(uatp_dev(sc), "%s: invalid tap state: %d\n",
   2256 		    __func__, sc->sc_tap_state);
   2257 		tap_transition_initial(sc);
   2258 		break;
   2259 	}
   2260 	TAP_DEBUG_POST(sc);
   2261 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_tap_mutex);
   2262 }
   2263 
   2264 static bool
   2265 tap_released(struct uatp_softc *sc)
   2266 {
   2267 	struct timeval now, diff, limit;
   2268 	void (*non_tapped_transition)(struct uatp_softc *);
   2269 	bool ok, temporary_release;
   2270 
   2271 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_tap_mutex);
   2272 	TAP_DEBUG_PRE(sc);
   2273 	switch (sc->sc_tap_state) {
   2274 	case TAP_STATE_INITIAL:
   2275 	case TAP_STATE_TAPPED:
   2276 	case TAP_STATE_DRAGGING_UP:
   2277 		/* Spurious interrupt: fingers are already off.  */
   2278 		ok = false;
   2279 		break;
   2280 
   2281 	case TAP_STATE_TAPPING:
   2282 		temporary_release = false;
   2283 		non_tapped_transition = &tap_transition_initial;
   2284 		goto maybe_tap;
   2285 
   2286 	case TAP_STATE_DOUBLE_TAPPING:
   2287 		temporary_release = true;
   2288 		non_tapped_transition = &tap_transition_dragging_up;
   2289 		goto maybe_tap;
   2290 
   2291 	case TAP_STATE_TAPPING_IN_DRAG:
   2292 		temporary_release = false;
   2293 		non_tapped_transition = &tap_transition_dragging_up;
   2294 		goto maybe_tap;
   2295 
   2296 	maybe_tap:
   2297 		getmicrouptime(&now);
   2298 		timersub(&now, &sc->sc_tap_timer, &diff);
   2299 		uatp_tap_limit(sc, &limit);
   2300 		if (timercmp(&diff, &limit, <=) &&
   2301 		    (sc->sc_track_distance <=
   2302 			sc->sc_knobs.tap_track_distance_limit)) {
   2303 			if (temporary_release) {
   2304 				/*
   2305 				 * XXX Kludge: Temporarily transition
   2306 				 * to a tap state that uatp_input will
   2307 				 * interpret as `no buttons tapped',
   2308 				 * saving the tapping fingers.  There
   2309 				 * should instead be a separate routine
   2310 				 * uatp_input_untapped.
   2311 				 */
   2312 				unsigned int fingers = sc->sc_tapping_fingers;
   2313 				tap_transition_initial(sc);
   2314 				uatp_input(sc, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
   2315 				sc->sc_tapping_fingers = fingers;
   2316 			}
   2317 			tap_transition_tapped(sc, &now);
   2318 		} else {
   2319 			(*non_tapped_transition)(sc);
   2320 		}
   2321 		ok = true;
   2322 		break;
   2323 
   2324 	case TAP_STATE_DRAGGING_DOWN:
   2325 		tap_transition_dragging_up(sc);
   2326 		ok = true;
   2327 		break;
   2328 
   2329 	default:
   2330 		aprint_error_dev(uatp_dev(sc), "%s: invalid tap state: %d\n",
   2331 		    __func__, sc->sc_tap_state);
   2332 		tap_transition_initial(sc);
   2333 		ok = false;
   2334 		break;
   2335 	}
   2336 	TAP_DEBUG_POST(sc);
   2337 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_tap_mutex);
   2338 	return ok;
   2339 }
   2340 
   2341 /* Untapping: Releasing the button after a tap */
   2342 
   2343 static void
   2344 schedule_untap(struct uatp_softc *sc)
   2345 {
   2346 	unsigned int ms = sc->sc_knobs.double_tap_limit_msec;
   2347 	if (ms <= 1000)
   2348 		callout_schedule(&sc->sc_untap_callout, mstohz(ms));
   2349 	else			/* XXX Reject bogus values in sysctl.  */
   2350 		aprint_error_dev(uatp_dev(sc),
   2351 		    "double-tap delay too long: %ums\n", ms);
   2352 }
   2353 
   2354 static void
   2355 untap_callout(void *arg)
   2356 {
   2357 	struct uatp_softc *sc = arg;
   2358 
   2359 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_tap_mutex);
   2360 	TAP_DEBUG_PRE(sc);
   2361 	switch (sc->sc_tap_state) {
   2362 	case TAP_STATE_TAPPED:
   2363 		tap_transition_initial(sc);
   2364 		/*
   2365 		 * XXX Kludge: Call uatp_input after the state transition
   2366 		 * to make sure that it will actually release the button.
   2367 		 */
   2368 		uatp_input(sc, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
   2369 
   2370 	case TAP_STATE_INITIAL:
   2371 	case TAP_STATE_TAPPING:
   2372 	case TAP_STATE_DOUBLE_TAPPING:
   2373 	case TAP_STATE_DRAGGING_UP:
   2374 	case TAP_STATE_DRAGGING_DOWN:
   2375 	case TAP_STATE_TAPPING_IN_DRAG:
   2376 		/*
   2377 		 * Somebody else got in and changed the state before we
   2378 		 * untapped.  Let them take over; do nothing here.
   2379 		 */
   2380 		break;
   2381 
   2382 	default:
   2383 		aprint_error_dev(uatp_dev(sc), "%s: invalid tap state: %d\n",
   2384 		    __func__, sc->sc_tap_state);
   2385 		tap_transition_initial(sc);
   2386 		/* XXX Just in case...?  */
   2387 		uatp_input(sc, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
   2388 		break;
   2389 	}
   2390 	TAP_DEBUG_POST(sc);
   2391 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_tap_mutex);
   2392 }
   2393 
   2394 /*
   2395  * Emulate different buttons if the user holds down n fingers while
   2396  * pressing the physical button.  (This is unrelated to tapping.)
   2397  */
   2398 
   2399 static uint32_t
   2400 emulated_buttons(struct uatp_softc *sc, unsigned int fingers)
   2401 {
   2402 	CHECK((1 < fingers), return 0);
   2403 
   2404 	switch (fingers) {
   2405 	case 2:
   2406 		DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_EMUL_BUTTON,
   2407 		    ("2-finger emulated button: %"PRIx32"\n",
   2408 			sc->sc_knobs.two_finger_buttons));
   2409 		return sc->sc_knobs.two_finger_buttons;
   2410 
   2411 	case 3:
   2412 	default:
   2413 		DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_EMUL_BUTTON,
   2414 		    ("3-finger emulated button: %"PRIx32"\n",
   2415 			sc->sc_knobs.three_finger_buttons));
   2416 		return sc->sc_knobs.three_finger_buttons;
   2417 	}
   2418 }
   2419 
   2420 /*
   2421  * Update the position known to the driver based on the position and
   2422  * number of fingers.  dx, dy, dz, and dw are expected to hold zero;
   2423  * update_position may store nonzero changes in position in them.
   2424  */
   2425 
   2426 static void
   2427 update_position(struct uatp_softc *sc, unsigned int fingers,
   2428     unsigned int x_raw, unsigned int y_raw,
   2429     int *dx, int *dy, int *dz, int *dw)
   2430 {
   2431 	CHECK((0 < fingers), return);
   2432 
   2433 	if ((fingers == 1) || (sc->sc_knobs.multifinger_track == 1))
   2434 		move_mouse(sc, x_raw, y_raw, dx, dy);
   2435 	else if (sc->sc_knobs.multifinger_track == 2)
   2436 		scroll_wheel(sc, x_raw, y_raw, dz, dw);
   2437 }
   2438 
   2439 /*
   2440  * XXX Scrolling needs to use a totally different motion model.
   2441  */
   2442 
   2443 static void
   2444 move_mouse(struct uatp_softc *sc, unsigned int x_raw, unsigned int y_raw,
   2445     int *dx, int *dy)
   2446 {
   2447 	move(sc, "mouse", x_raw, y_raw, &sc->sc_x_raw, &sc->sc_y_raw,
   2448 	    &sc->sc_x_smoothed, &sc->sc_y_smoothed,
   2449 	    &sc->sc_x_remainder, &sc->sc_y_remainder,
   2450 	    dx, dy);
   2451 }
   2452 
   2453 static void
   2454 scroll_wheel(struct uatp_softc *sc, unsigned int x_raw, unsigned int y_raw,
   2455     int *dz, int *dw)
   2456 {
   2457 	move(sc, "scroll", x_raw, y_raw, &sc->sc_z_raw, &sc->sc_w_raw,
   2458 	    &sc->sc_z_smoothed, &sc->sc_w_smoothed,
   2459 	    &sc->sc_z_remainder, &sc->sc_w_remainder,
   2460 	    dz, dw);
   2461 }
   2462 
   2463 static void
   2464 move(struct uatp_softc *sc, const char *ctx, unsigned int a, unsigned int b,
   2465     int *a_raw, int *b_raw,
   2466     int *a_smoothed, int *b_smoothed,
   2467     unsigned int *a_remainder, unsigned int *b_remainder,
   2468     int *da, int *db)
   2469 {
   2470 #define CHECK_(condition) CHECK(condition, return)
   2471 
   2472 	int old_a_raw = *a_raw, old_a_smoothed = *a_smoothed;
   2473 	int old_b_raw = *b_raw, old_b_smoothed = *b_smoothed;
   2474 	unsigned int a_dist, b_dist, dist_squared;
   2475 	bool a_fast, b_fast;
   2476 
   2477 	/*
   2478 	 * Make sure the quadratics in motion_below_threshold and
   2479 	 * tracking distance don't overflow int arithmetic.
   2480 	 */
   2481 	__CTASSERT(0x12000000 == (2 * UATP_MAX_POSITION * UATP_MAX_POSITION));
   2482 
   2483 	CHECK_(a <= UATP_MAX_POSITION);
   2484 	CHECK_(b <= UATP_MAX_POSITION);
   2485 	*a_raw = a;
   2486 	*b_raw = b;
   2487 	if ((old_a_raw < 0) || (old_b_raw < 0)) {
   2488 		DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_MOVE,
   2489 		    ("initialize %s position (%d, %d) -> (%d, %d)\n", ctx,
   2490 			old_a_raw, old_b_raw, a, b));
   2491 		return;
   2492 	}
   2493 
   2494 	if ((old_a_smoothed < 0) || (old_b_smoothed < 0)) {
   2495 		/* XXX Does this make sense?  */
   2496 		old_a_smoothed = old_a_raw;
   2497 		old_b_smoothed = old_b_raw;
   2498 	}
   2499 
   2500 	CHECK_(0 <= old_a_raw);
   2501 	CHECK_(0 <= old_b_raw);
   2502 	CHECK_(old_a_raw <= UATP_MAX_POSITION);
   2503 	CHECK_(old_b_raw <= UATP_MAX_POSITION);
   2504 	CHECK_(0 <= old_a_smoothed);
   2505 	CHECK_(0 <= old_b_smoothed);
   2506 	CHECK_(old_a_smoothed <= UATP_MAX_POSITION);
   2507 	CHECK_(old_b_smoothed <= UATP_MAX_POSITION);
   2508 	CHECK_(0 <= *a_raw);
   2509 	CHECK_(0 <= *b_raw);
   2510 	CHECK_(*a_raw <= UATP_MAX_POSITION);
   2511 	CHECK_(*b_raw <= UATP_MAX_POSITION);
   2512 	*a_smoothed = smooth(sc, old_a_raw, old_a_smoothed, *a_raw);
   2513 	*b_smoothed = smooth(sc, old_b_raw, old_b_smoothed, *b_raw);
   2514 	CHECK_(0 <= *a_smoothed);
   2515 	CHECK_(0 <= *b_smoothed);
   2516 	CHECK_(*a_smoothed <= UATP_MAX_POSITION);
   2517 	CHECK_(*b_smoothed <= UATP_MAX_POSITION);
   2518 
   2519 	if (sc->sc_motion_timer < sc->sc_knobs.motion_delay) {
   2520 		DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_MOVE, ("delay motion %u\n",
   2521 			sc->sc_motion_timer));
   2522 		sc->sc_motion_timer += 1;
   2523 		return;
   2524 	}
   2525 
   2526 	/* XXX Use raw distances or smoothed distances?  Acceleration?  */
   2527 	if (*a_smoothed < old_a_smoothed)
   2528 		a_dist = old_a_smoothed - *a_smoothed;
   2529 	else
   2530 		a_dist = *a_smoothed - old_a_smoothed;
   2531 
   2532 	if (*b_smoothed < old_b_smoothed)
   2533 		b_dist = old_b_smoothed - *b_smoothed;
   2534 	else
   2535 		b_dist = *b_smoothed - old_b_smoothed;
   2536 
   2537 	dist_squared = (a_dist * a_dist) + (b_dist * b_dist);
   2538 	if (dist_squared < ((2 * UATP_MAX_POSITION * UATP_MAX_POSITION)
   2539 		- sc->sc_track_distance))
   2540 		sc->sc_track_distance += dist_squared;
   2541 	else
   2542 		sc->sc_track_distance = (2 * UATP_MAX_POSITION *
   2543 		    UATP_MAX_POSITION);
   2544 	DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_TRACK_DIST, ("finger has tracked %u units^2\n",
   2545 		sc->sc_track_distance));
   2546 
   2547 	/*
   2548 	 * The checks above guarantee that the differences here are at
   2549 	 * most UATP_MAX_POSITION in magnitude, since both minuend and
   2550 	 * subtrahend are nonnegative and at most UATP_MAX_POSITION.
   2551 	 */
   2552 	if (motion_below_threshold(sc, sc->sc_knobs.motion_threshold,
   2553 		(int)(*a_smoothed - old_a_smoothed),
   2554 		(int)(*b_smoothed - old_b_smoothed))) {
   2555 		DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_MOVE,
   2556 		    ("%s motion too small: (%d, %d) -> (%d, %d)\n", ctx,
   2557 			old_a_smoothed, old_b_smoothed,
   2558 			*a_smoothed, *b_smoothed));
   2559 		return;
   2560 	}
   2561 	if (sc->sc_knobs.fast_per_direction == 0) {
   2562 		a_fast = b_fast = !motion_below_threshold(sc,
   2563 		    sc->sc_knobs.fast_motion_threshold,
   2564 		    (int)(*a_smoothed - old_a_smoothed),
   2565 		    (int)(*b_smoothed - old_b_smoothed));
   2566 	} else {
   2567 		a_fast = !motion_below_threshold(sc,
   2568 		    sc->sc_knobs.fast_motion_threshold,
   2569 		    (int)(*a_smoothed - old_a_smoothed),
   2570 		    0);
   2571 		b_fast = !motion_below_threshold(sc,
   2572 		    sc->sc_knobs.fast_motion_threshold,
   2573 		    0,
   2574 		    (int)(*b_smoothed - old_b_smoothed));
   2575 	}
   2576 	*da = accelerate(sc, old_a_raw, *a_raw, old_a_smoothed, *a_smoothed,
   2577 	    a_fast, a_remainder);
   2578 	*db = accelerate(sc, old_b_raw, *b_raw, old_b_smoothed, *b_smoothed,
   2579 	    b_fast, b_remainder);
   2580 	DPRINTF(sc, UATP_DEBUG_MOVE,
   2581 	    ("update %s position (%d, %d) -> (%d, %d), move by (%d, %d)\n",
   2582 		ctx, old_a_smoothed, old_b_smoothed, *a_smoothed, *b_smoothed,
   2583 		*da, *db));
   2584 
   2585 #undef CHECK_
   2586 }
   2587 
   2588 static int
   2589 smooth(struct uatp_softc *sc, unsigned int old_raw, unsigned int old_smoothed,
   2590     unsigned int raw)
   2591 {
   2592 #define CHECK_(condition) CHECK(condition, return old_raw)
   2593 
   2594 	/*
   2595 	 * Arithmetic bounds:
   2596 	 * . the weights are at most UATP_MAX_WEIGHT;
   2597 	 * . the positions are at most UATP_MAX_POSITION; and so
   2598 	 * . the numerator of the average is at most
   2599 	 *     3 * UATP_MAX_WEIGHT * UATP_MAX_POSITION,
   2600 	 *   which is #x477000, fitting comfortably in an int.
   2601 	 */
   2602 	__CTASSERT(0x477000 == (3 * UATP_MAX_WEIGHT * UATP_MAX_POSITION));
   2603 	unsigned int old_raw_weight = uatp_old_raw_weight(sc);
   2604 	unsigned int old_smoothed_weight = uatp_old_smoothed_weight(sc);
   2605 	unsigned int new_raw_weight = uatp_new_raw_weight(sc);
   2606 	CHECK_(old_raw_weight <= UATP_MAX_WEIGHT);
   2607 	CHECK_(old_smoothed_weight <= UATP_MAX_WEIGHT);
   2608 	CHECK_(new_raw_weight <= UATP_MAX_WEIGHT);
   2609 	CHECK_(old_raw <= UATP_MAX_POSITION);
   2610 	CHECK_(old_smoothed <= UATP_MAX_POSITION);
   2611 	CHECK_(raw <= UATP_MAX_POSITION);
   2612 	return (((old_raw_weight * old_raw) +
   2613 		(old_smoothed_weight * old_smoothed) +
   2614 		(new_raw_weight * raw))
   2615 	    / (old_raw_weight + old_smoothed_weight + new_raw_weight));
   2616 
   2617 #undef CHECK_
   2618 }
   2619 
   2620 static bool
   2621 motion_below_threshold(struct uatp_softc *sc, unsigned int threshold,
   2622     int x, int y)
   2623 {
   2624 	unsigned int x_squared, y_squared;
   2625 
   2626 	/* Caller guarantees the multiplication will not overflow.  */
   2627 	KASSERT(-UATP_MAX_POSITION <= x);
   2628 	KASSERT(-UATP_MAX_POSITION <= y);
   2629 	KASSERT(x <= UATP_MAX_POSITION);
   2630 	KASSERT(y <= UATP_MAX_POSITION);
   2631 	__CTASSERT(0x12000000 == (2 * UATP_MAX_POSITION * UATP_MAX_POSITION));
   2632 
   2633 	x_squared = (x * x);
   2634 	y_squared = (y * y);
   2635 
   2636 	return (x_squared + y_squared) < threshold;
   2637 }
   2638 
   2639 static int
   2640 accelerate(struct uatp_softc *sc, unsigned int old_raw, unsigned int raw,
   2641     unsigned int old_smoothed, unsigned int smoothed, bool fast,
   2642     int *remainder)
   2643 {
   2644 #define CHECK_(condition) CHECK(condition, return 0)
   2645 
   2646 	/* Guarantee that the scaling won't overflow.  */
   2647 	__CTASSERT(0x30000 ==
   2648 	    (UATP_MAX_POSITION * UATP_MAX_MOTION_MULTIPLIER));
   2649 
   2650 	CHECK_(old_raw <= UATP_MAX_POSITION);
   2651 	CHECK_(raw <= UATP_MAX_POSITION);
   2652 	CHECK_(old_smoothed <= UATP_MAX_POSITION);
   2653 	CHECK_(smoothed <= UATP_MAX_POSITION);
   2654 
   2655 	return (fast ? uatp_scale_fast_motion : uatp_scale_motion)
   2656 	    (sc, (((int) smoothed) - ((int) old_smoothed)), remainder);
   2657 
   2658 #undef CHECK_
   2659 }
   2660 
   2661 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, uatp, NULL);
   2662 
   2663 #ifdef _MODULE
   2664 #include "ioconf.c"
   2665 #endif
   2666 
   2667 static int
   2668 uatp_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *aux)
   2669 {
   2670 	int error = 0;
   2671 
   2672 	switch (cmd) {
   2673 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
   2674 #ifdef _MODULE
   2675 		error = config_init_component(cfdriver_ioconf_uatp,
   2676 		    cfattach_ioconf_uatp, cfdata_ioconf_uatp);
   2677 #endif
   2678 		return error;
   2679 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
   2680 #ifdef _MODULE
   2681 		error = config_fini_component(cfdriver_ioconf_uatp,
   2682 		    cfattach_ioconf_uatp, cfdata_ioconf_uatp);
   2683 #endif
   2684 		return error;
   2685 	default:
   2686 		return ENOTTY;
   2687 	}
   2688 }
   2689