Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in usb
ucom.c revision 1.73.6.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ucom.c,v 1.73.6.1 2008/01/02 21:55:20 bouyer Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart (at) augustsson.net) at
      9  * Carlstedt Research & Technology.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     22  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 /*
     40  * This code is very heavily based on the 16550 driver, com.c.
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     44 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ucom.c,v 1.73.6.1 2008/01/02 21:55:20 bouyer Exp $");
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/systm.h>
     48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     49 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     50 #include <sys/conf.h>
     51 #include <sys/tty.h>
     52 #include <sys/file.h>
     53 #include <sys/select.h>
     54 #include <sys/proc.h>
     55 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     56 #include <sys/device.h>
     57 #include <sys/poll.h>
     58 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     59 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
     60 #include "rnd.h"
     61 #if NRND > 0
     62 #include <sys/rnd.h>
     63 #endif
     64 #endif
     65 
     66 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
     67 
     68 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
     69 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
     70 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
     71 #include <dev/usb/usb_quirks.h>
     72 
     73 #include <dev/usb/ucomvar.h>
     74 
     75 #include "ucom.h"
     76 
     77 #include "locators.h"
     78 
     79 #if NUCOM > 0
     80 
     81 #ifdef UCOM_DEBUG
     82 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)	if (ucomdebug > (n)) logprintf x
     83 int ucomdebug = 0;
     84 #else
     85 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)
     86 #endif
     87 #define DPRINTF(x) DPRINTFN(0, x)
     88 
     89 #define	UCOMUNIT_MASK		0x3ffff
     90 #define	UCOMDIALOUT_MASK	0x80000
     91 #define	UCOMCALLUNIT_MASK	0x40000
     92 
     93 #define	UCOMUNIT(x)		(minor(x) & UCOMUNIT_MASK)
     94 #define	UCOMDIALOUT(x)		(minor(x) & UCOMDIALOUT_MASK)
     95 #define	UCOMCALLUNIT(x)		(minor(x) & UCOMCALLUNIT_MASK)
     96 
     97 struct ucom_softc {
     98 	USBBASEDEVICE		sc_dev;		/* base device */
     99 
    100 	usbd_device_handle	sc_udev;	/* USB device */
    101 
    102 	usbd_interface_handle	sc_iface;	/* data interface */
    103 
    104 	int			sc_bulkin_no;	/* bulk in endpoint address */
    105 	usbd_pipe_handle	sc_bulkin_pipe;	/* bulk in pipe */
    106 	usbd_xfer_handle	sc_ixfer;	/* read request */
    107 	u_char			*sc_ibuf;	/* read buffer */
    108 	u_int			sc_ibufsize;	/* read buffer size */
    109 	u_int			sc_ibufsizepad;	/* read buffer size padded */
    110 
    111 	int			sc_bulkout_no;	/* bulk out endpoint address */
    112 	usbd_pipe_handle	sc_bulkout_pipe;/* bulk out pipe */
    113 	usbd_xfer_handle	sc_oxfer;	/* write request */
    114 	u_char			*sc_obuf;	/* write buffer */
    115 	u_int			sc_obufsize;	/* write buffer size */
    116 	u_int			sc_opkthdrlen;	/* header length of
    117 						 * output packet */
    118 
    119 	struct ucom_methods     *sc_methods;
    120 	void                    *sc_parent;
    121 	int			sc_portno;
    122 
    123 	struct tty		*sc_tty;	/* our tty */
    124 	u_char			sc_lsr;
    125 	u_char			sc_msr;
    126 	u_char			sc_mcr;
    127 	u_char			sc_tx_stopped;
    128 	int			sc_swflags;
    129 
    130 	u_char			sc_opening;	/* lock during open */
    131 	int			sc_refcnt;
    132 	u_char			sc_dying;	/* disconnecting */
    133 
    134 #if defined(__NetBSD__) && NRND > 0
    135 	rndsource_element_t	sc_rndsource;	/* random source */
    136 #endif
    137 };
    138 
    139 dev_type_open(ucomopen);
    140 dev_type_close(ucomclose);
    141 dev_type_read(ucomread);
    142 dev_type_write(ucomwrite);
    143 dev_type_ioctl(ucomioctl);
    144 dev_type_stop(ucomstop);
    145 dev_type_tty(ucomtty);
    146 dev_type_poll(ucompoll);
    147 
    148 const struct cdevsw ucom_cdevsw = {
    149 	ucomopen, ucomclose, ucomread, ucomwrite, ucomioctl,
    150 	ucomstop, ucomtty, ucompoll, nommap, ttykqfilter, D_TTY
    151 };
    152 
    153 Static void	ucom_cleanup(struct ucom_softc *);
    154 Static void	ucom_hwiflow(struct ucom_softc *);
    155 Static int	ucomparam(struct tty *, struct termios *);
    156 Static void	ucomstart(struct tty *);
    157 Static void	ucom_shutdown(struct ucom_softc *);
    158 Static int	ucom_do_ioctl(struct ucom_softc *, u_long, void *,
    159 			      int, struct lwp *);
    160 Static void	ucom_dtr(struct ucom_softc *, int);
    161 Static void	ucom_rts(struct ucom_softc *, int);
    162 Static void	ucom_break(struct ucom_softc *, int);
    163 Static usbd_status ucomstartread(struct ucom_softc *);
    164 Static void	ucomreadcb(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
    165 Static void	ucomwritecb(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
    166 Static void	tiocm_to_ucom(struct ucom_softc *, u_long, int);
    167 Static int	ucom_to_tiocm(struct ucom_softc *);
    168 
    169 USB_DECLARE_DRIVER(ucom);
    170 
    171 USB_MATCH(ucom)
    172 {
    173 	return (1);
    174 }
    175 
    176 USB_ATTACH(ucom)
    177 {
    178 	struct ucom_softc *sc = (struct ucom_softc *)self;
    179 	struct ucom_attach_args *uca = aux;
    180 	struct tty *tp;
    181 
    182 	if (uca->info != NULL)
    183 		printf(": %s", uca->info);
    184 	printf("\n");
    185 
    186 	sc->sc_udev = uca->device;
    187 	sc->sc_iface = uca->iface;
    188 	sc->sc_bulkout_no = uca->bulkout;
    189 	sc->sc_bulkin_no = uca->bulkin;
    190 	sc->sc_ibufsize = uca->ibufsize;
    191 	sc->sc_ibufsizepad = uca->ibufsizepad;
    192 	sc->sc_obufsize = uca->obufsize;
    193 	sc->sc_opkthdrlen = uca->opkthdrlen;
    194 	sc->sc_methods = uca->methods;
    195 	sc->sc_parent = uca->arg;
    196 	sc->sc_portno = uca->portno;
    197 
    198 	tp = ttymalloc();
    199 	tp->t_oproc = ucomstart;
    200 	tp->t_param = ucomparam;
    201 	sc->sc_tty = tp;
    202 
    203 	DPRINTF(("ucom_attach: tty_attach %p\n", tp));
    204 	tty_attach(tp);
    205 
    206 #if defined(__NetBSD__) && NRND > 0
    207 	rnd_attach_source(&sc->sc_rndsource, USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
    208 			  RND_TYPE_TTY, 0);
    209 #endif
    210 
    211 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
    212 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    213 	USB_ATTACH_SUCCESS_RETURN;
    214 }
    215 
    216 USB_DETACH(ucom)
    217 {
    218 	struct ucom_softc *sc = (struct ucom_softc *)self;
    219 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    220 	int maj, mn;
    221 	int s;
    222 
    223 	DPRINTF(("ucom_detach: sc=%p flags=%d tp=%p, pipe=%d,%d\n",
    224 		 sc, flags, tp, sc->sc_bulkin_no, sc->sc_bulkout_no));
    225 
    226 	sc->sc_dying = 1;
    227 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
    228 
    229 	if (sc->sc_bulkin_pipe != NULL)
    230 		usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_bulkin_pipe);
    231 	if (sc->sc_bulkout_pipe != NULL)
    232 		usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_bulkout_pipe);
    233 
    234 	s = splusb();
    235 	if (--sc->sc_refcnt >= 0) {
    236 		/* Wake up anyone waiting */
    237 		if (tp != NULL) {
    238 			mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
    239 			CLR(tp->t_state, TS_CARR_ON);
    240 			CLR(tp->t_cflag, CLOCAL | MDMBUF);
    241 			ttyflush(tp, FREAD|FWRITE);
    242 			mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
    243 		}
    244 		/* Wait for processes to go away. */
    245 		usb_detach_wait(USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
    246 	}
    247 	splx(s);
    248 
    249 	/* locate the major number */
    250 	maj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&ucom_cdevsw);
    251 
    252 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances. */
    253 	mn = device_unit(self);
    254 	DPRINTF(("ucom_detach: maj=%d mn=%d\n", maj, mn));
    255 	vdevgone(maj, mn, mn, VCHR);
    256 	vdevgone(maj, mn | UCOMDIALOUT_MASK, mn | UCOMDIALOUT_MASK, VCHR);
    257 	vdevgone(maj, mn | UCOMCALLUNIT_MASK, mn | UCOMCALLUNIT_MASK, VCHR);
    258 
    259 	/* Detach and free the tty. */
    260 	if (tp != NULL) {
    261 		tty_detach(tp);
    262 		ttyfree(tp);
    263 		sc->sc_tty = NULL;
    264 	}
    265 
    266 	/* Detach the random source */
    267 #if defined(__NetBSD__) && NRND > 0
    268 	rnd_detach_source(&sc->sc_rndsource);
    269 #endif
    270 
    271 	return (0);
    272 }
    273 
    274 int
    275 ucom_activate(device_ptr_t self, enum devact act)
    276 {
    277 	struct ucom_softc *sc = (struct ucom_softc *)self;
    278 
    279 	DPRINTFN(5,("ucom_activate: %d\n", act));
    280 
    281 	switch (act) {
    282 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    283 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    284 
    285 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    286 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
    287 		break;
    288 	}
    289 	return (0);
    290 }
    291 
    292 void
    293 ucom_shutdown(struct ucom_softc *sc)
    294 {
    295 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    296 
    297 	DPRINTF(("ucom_shutdown\n"));
    298 	/*
    299 	 * Hang up if necessary.  Wait a bit, so the other side has time to
    300 	 * notice even if we immediately open the port again.
    301 	 */
    302 	if (ISSET(tp->t_cflag, HUPCL)) {
    303 		ucom_dtr(sc, 0);
    304 		(void)tsleep(sc, TTIPRI, ttclos, hz);
    305 	}
    306 }
    307 
    308 int
    309 ucomopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    310 {
    311 	int unit = UCOMUNIT(dev);
    312 	usbd_status err;
    313 	struct ucom_softc *sc;
    314 	struct tty *tp;
    315 	int s;
    316 	int error;
    317 
    318 	if (unit >= ucom_cd.cd_ndevs)
    319 		return (ENXIO);
    320 	sc = ucom_cd.cd_devs[unit];
    321 	if (sc == NULL)
    322 		return (ENXIO);
    323 
    324 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    325 		return (EIO);
    326 
    327 	if (!device_is_active(&sc->sc_dev))
    328 		return (ENXIO);
    329 
    330 	tp = sc->sc_tty;
    331 
    332 	DPRINTF(("ucomopen: unit=%d, tp=%p\n", unit, tp));
    333 
    334 	if (kauth_authorize_device_tty(l->l_cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_TTY_OPEN, tp))
    335 		return (EBUSY);
    336 
    337 	s = spltty();
    338 
    339 	/*
    340 	 * Do the following iff this is a first open.
    341 	 */
    342 	while (sc->sc_opening)
    343 		tsleep(&sc->sc_opening, PRIBIO, "ucomop", 0);
    344 
    345 	if (sc->sc_dying) {
    346 		splx(s);
    347 		return (EIO);
    348 	}
    349 	sc->sc_opening = 1;
    350 
    351 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN) && tp->t_wopen == 0) {
    352 		struct termios t;
    353 
    354 		tp->t_dev = dev;
    355 
    356 		if (sc->sc_methods->ucom_open != NULL) {
    357 			error = sc->sc_methods->ucom_open(sc->sc_parent,
    358 							  sc->sc_portno);
    359 			if (error) {
    360 				ucom_cleanup(sc);
    361 				sc->sc_opening = 0;
    362 				wakeup(&sc->sc_opening);
    363 				splx(s);
    364 				return (error);
    365 			}
    366 		}
    367 
    368 		ucom_status_change(sc);
    369 
    370 		/*
    371 		 * Initialize the termios status to the defaults.  Add in the
    372 		 * sticky bits from TIOCSFLAGS.
    373 		 */
    374 		t.c_ispeed = 0;
    375 		t.c_ospeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
    376 		t.c_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG;
    377 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_swflags, TIOCFLAG_CLOCAL))
    378 			SET(t.c_cflag, CLOCAL);
    379 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_swflags, TIOCFLAG_CRTSCTS))
    380 			SET(t.c_cflag, CRTSCTS);
    381 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_swflags, TIOCFLAG_MDMBUF))
    382 			SET(t.c_cflag, MDMBUF);
    383 		/* Make sure ucomparam() will do something. */
    384 		tp->t_ospeed = 0;
    385 		(void) ucomparam(tp, &t);
    386 		tp->t_iflag = TTYDEF_IFLAG;
    387 		tp->t_oflag = TTYDEF_OFLAG;
    388 		tp->t_lflag = TTYDEF_LFLAG;
    389 		ttychars(tp);
    390 		ttsetwater(tp);
    391 
    392 		/*
    393 		 * Turn on DTR.  We must always do this, even if carrier is not
    394 		 * present, because otherwise we'd have to use TIOCSDTR
    395 		 * immediately after setting CLOCAL, which applications do not
    396 		 * expect.  We always assert DTR while the device is open
    397 		 * unless explicitly requested to deassert it.  Ditto RTS.
    398 		 */
    399 		ucom_dtr(sc, 1);
    400 		ucom_rts(sc, 1);
    401 
    402 		/* XXX CLR(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_ANY_BLOCK);*/
    403 		ucom_hwiflow(sc);
    404 
    405 		DPRINTF(("ucomopen: open pipes in=%d out=%d\n",
    406 			 sc->sc_bulkin_no, sc->sc_bulkout_no));
    407 
    408 		/* Open the bulk pipes */
    409 		err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_bulkin_no, 0,
    410 				     &sc->sc_bulkin_pipe);
    411 		if (err) {
    412 			DPRINTF(("%s: open bulk in error (addr %d), err=%s\n",
    413 				 USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_bulkin_no,
    414 				 usbd_errstr(err)));
    415 			error = EIO;
    416 			goto fail_0;
    417 		}
    418 		err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_bulkout_no,
    419 				     USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->sc_bulkout_pipe);
    420 		if (err) {
    421 			DPRINTF(("%s: open bulk out error (addr %d), err=%s\n",
    422 				 USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_bulkout_no,
    423 				 usbd_errstr(err)));
    424 			error = EIO;
    425 			goto fail_1;
    426 		}
    427 
    428 		/* Allocate a request and an input buffer and start reading. */
    429 		sc->sc_ixfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev);
    430 		if (sc->sc_ixfer == NULL) {
    431 			error = ENOMEM;
    432 			goto fail_2;
    433 		}
    434 
    435 		sc->sc_ibuf = usbd_alloc_buffer(sc->sc_ixfer,
    436 						sc->sc_ibufsizepad);
    437 		if (sc->sc_ibuf == NULL) {
    438 			error = ENOMEM;
    439 			goto fail_3;
    440 		}
    441 
    442 		sc->sc_oxfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev);
    443 		if (sc->sc_oxfer == NULL) {
    444 			error = ENOMEM;
    445 			goto fail_3;
    446 		}
    447 
    448 		sc->sc_obuf = usbd_alloc_buffer(sc->sc_oxfer,
    449 						sc->sc_obufsize +
    450 						sc->sc_opkthdrlen);
    451 		if (sc->sc_obuf == NULL) {
    452 			error = ENOMEM;
    453 			goto fail_4;
    454 		}
    455 
    456 		ucomstartread(sc);
    457 	}
    458 	sc->sc_opening = 0;
    459 	wakeup(&sc->sc_opening);
    460 	splx(s);
    461 
    462 	error = ttyopen(tp, UCOMDIALOUT(dev), ISSET(flag, O_NONBLOCK));
    463 	if (error)
    464 		goto bad;
    465 
    466 	error = (*tp->t_linesw->l_open)(dev, tp);
    467 	if (error)
    468 		goto bad;
    469 
    470 	return (0);
    471 
    472 fail_4:
    473 	usbd_free_xfer(sc->sc_oxfer);
    474 	sc->sc_oxfer = NULL;
    475 fail_3:
    476 	usbd_free_xfer(sc->sc_ixfer);
    477 	sc->sc_ixfer = NULL;
    478 fail_2:
    479 	usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_bulkout_pipe);
    480 	sc->sc_bulkout_pipe = NULL;
    481 fail_1:
    482 	usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_bulkin_pipe);
    483 	sc->sc_bulkin_pipe = NULL;
    484 fail_0:
    485 	sc->sc_opening = 0;
    486 	wakeup(&sc->sc_opening);
    487 	splx(s);
    488 	return (error);
    489 
    490 bad:
    491 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN) && tp->t_wopen == 0) {
    492 		/*
    493 		 * We failed to open the device, and nobody else had it opened.
    494 		 * Clean up the state as appropriate.
    495 		 */
    496 		ucom_cleanup(sc);
    497 	}
    498 
    499 	return (error);
    500 }
    501 
    502 int
    503 ucomclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    504 {
    505 	struct ucom_softc *sc = ucom_cd.cd_devs[UCOMUNIT(dev)];
    506 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    507 
    508 	DPRINTF(("ucomclose: unit=%d\n", UCOMUNIT(dev)));
    509 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN))
    510 		return (0);
    511 
    512 	sc->sc_refcnt++;
    513 
    514 	(*tp->t_linesw->l_close)(tp, flag);
    515 	ttyclose(tp);
    516 
    517 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN) && tp->t_wopen == 0) {
    518 		/*
    519 		 * Although we got a last close, the device may still be in
    520 		 * use; e.g. if this was the dialout node, and there are still
    521 		 * processes waiting for carrier on the non-dialout node.
    522 		 */
    523 		ucom_cleanup(sc);
    524 	}
    525 
    526 	if (sc->sc_methods->ucom_close != NULL)
    527 		sc->sc_methods->ucom_close(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_portno);
    528 
    529 	if (--sc->sc_refcnt < 0)
    530 		usb_detach_wakeup(USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
    531 
    532 	return (0);
    533 }
    534 
    535 int
    536 ucomread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    537 {
    538 	struct ucom_softc *sc = ucom_cd.cd_devs[UCOMUNIT(dev)];
    539 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    540 	int error;
    541 
    542 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    543 		return (EIO);
    544 
    545 	sc->sc_refcnt++;
    546 	error = ((*tp->t_linesw->l_read)(tp, uio, flag));
    547 	if (--sc->sc_refcnt < 0)
    548 		usb_detach_wakeup(USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
    549 	return (error);
    550 }
    551 
    552 int
    553 ucomwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    554 {
    555 	struct ucom_softc *sc = ucom_cd.cd_devs[UCOMUNIT(dev)];
    556 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    557 	int error;
    558 
    559 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    560 		return (EIO);
    561 
    562 	sc->sc_refcnt++;
    563 	error = ((*tp->t_linesw->l_write)(tp, uio, flag));
    564 	if (--sc->sc_refcnt < 0)
    565 		usb_detach_wakeup(USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
    566 	return (error);
    567 }
    568 
    569 int
    570 ucompoll(dev_t dev, int events, struct lwp *l)
    571 {
    572 	struct ucom_softc *sc = ucom_cd.cd_devs[UCOMUNIT(dev)];
    573 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    574 	int revents;
    575 
    576 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    577 		return (POLLHUP);
    578 
    579 	sc->sc_refcnt++;
    580 	revents = ((*tp->t_linesw->l_poll)(tp, events, l));
    581 	if (--sc->sc_refcnt < 0)
    582 		usb_detach_wakeup(USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
    583 	return (revents);
    584 }
    585 
    586 struct tty *
    587 ucomtty(dev_t dev)
    588 {
    589 	struct ucom_softc *sc = ucom_cd.cd_devs[UCOMUNIT(dev)];
    590 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    591 
    592 	return (tp);
    593 }
    594 
    595 int
    596 ucomioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
    597 {
    598 	struct ucom_softc *sc = ucom_cd.cd_devs[UCOMUNIT(dev)];
    599 	int error;
    600 
    601 	sc->sc_refcnt++;
    602 	error = ucom_do_ioctl(sc, cmd, data, flag, l);
    603 	if (--sc->sc_refcnt < 0)
    604 		usb_detach_wakeup(USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
    605 	return (error);
    606 }
    607 
    608 Static int
    609 ucom_do_ioctl(struct ucom_softc *sc, u_long cmd, void *data,
    610 	      int flag, struct lwp *l)
    611 {
    612 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    613 	int error;
    614 	int s;
    615 
    616 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    617 		return (EIO);
    618 
    619 	DPRINTF(("ucomioctl: cmd=0x%08lx\n", cmd));
    620 
    621 	error = (*tp->t_linesw->l_ioctl)(tp, cmd, data, flag, l);
    622 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
    623 		return (error);
    624 
    625 	error = ttioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag, l);
    626 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
    627 		return (error);
    628 
    629 	if (sc->sc_methods->ucom_ioctl != NULL) {
    630 		error = sc->sc_methods->ucom_ioctl(sc->sc_parent,
    631 			    sc->sc_portno, cmd, data, flag, l->l_proc);
    632 		if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
    633 			return (error);
    634 	}
    635 
    636 	error = 0;
    637 
    638 	DPRINTF(("ucomioctl: our cmd=0x%08lx\n", cmd));
    639 	s = spltty();
    640 
    641 	switch (cmd) {
    642 	case TIOCSBRK:
    643 		ucom_break(sc, 1);
    644 		break;
    645 
    646 	case TIOCCBRK:
    647 		ucom_break(sc, 0);
    648 		break;
    649 
    650 	case TIOCSDTR:
    651 		ucom_dtr(sc, 1);
    652 		break;
    653 
    654 	case TIOCCDTR:
    655 		ucom_dtr(sc, 0);
    656 		break;
    657 
    658 	case TIOCGFLAGS:
    659 		*(int *)data = sc->sc_swflags;
    660 		break;
    661 
    662 	case TIOCSFLAGS:
    663 		error = kauth_authorize_device_tty(l->l_cred,
    664 		    KAUTH_DEVICE_TTY_PRIVSET, tp);
    665 		if (error)
    666 			break;
    667 		sc->sc_swflags = *(int *)data;
    668 		break;
    669 
    670 	case TIOCMSET:
    671 	case TIOCMBIS:
    672 	case TIOCMBIC:
    673 		tiocm_to_ucom(sc, cmd, *(int *)data);
    674 		break;
    675 
    676 	case TIOCMGET:
    677 		*(int *)data = ucom_to_tiocm(sc);
    678 		break;
    679 
    680 	default:
    681 		error = EPASSTHROUGH;
    682 		break;
    683 	}
    684 
    685 	splx(s);
    686 
    687 	return (error);
    688 }
    689 
    690 Static void
    691 tiocm_to_ucom(struct ucom_softc *sc, u_long how, int ttybits)
    692 {
    693 	u_char combits;
    694 
    695 	combits = 0;
    696 	if (ISSET(ttybits, TIOCM_DTR))
    697 		SET(combits, UMCR_DTR);
    698 	if (ISSET(ttybits, TIOCM_RTS))
    699 		SET(combits, UMCR_RTS);
    700 
    701 	switch (how) {
    702 	case TIOCMBIC:
    703 		CLR(sc->sc_mcr, combits);
    704 		break;
    705 
    706 	case TIOCMBIS:
    707 		SET(sc->sc_mcr, combits);
    708 		break;
    709 
    710 	case TIOCMSET:
    711 		CLR(sc->sc_mcr, UMCR_DTR | UMCR_RTS);
    712 		SET(sc->sc_mcr, combits);
    713 		break;
    714 	}
    715 
    716 	if (how == TIOCMSET || ISSET(combits, UMCR_DTR))
    717 		ucom_dtr(sc, (sc->sc_mcr & UMCR_DTR) != 0);
    718 	if (how == TIOCMSET || ISSET(combits, UMCR_RTS))
    719 		ucom_rts(sc, (sc->sc_mcr & UMCR_RTS) != 0);
    720 }
    721 
    722 Static int
    723 ucom_to_tiocm(struct ucom_softc *sc)
    724 {
    725 	u_char combits;
    726 	int ttybits = 0;
    727 
    728 	combits = sc->sc_mcr;
    729 	if (ISSET(combits, UMCR_DTR))
    730 		SET(ttybits, TIOCM_DTR);
    731 	if (ISSET(combits, UMCR_RTS))
    732 		SET(ttybits, TIOCM_RTS);
    733 
    734 	combits = sc->sc_msr;
    735 	if (ISSET(combits, UMSR_DCD))
    736 		SET(ttybits, TIOCM_CD);
    737 	if (ISSET(combits, UMSR_CTS))
    738 		SET(ttybits, TIOCM_CTS);
    739 	if (ISSET(combits, UMSR_DSR))
    740 		SET(ttybits, TIOCM_DSR);
    741 	if (ISSET(combits, UMSR_RI | UMSR_TERI))
    742 		SET(ttybits, TIOCM_RI);
    743 
    744 #if 0
    745 XXX;
    746 	if (sc->sc_ier != 0)
    747 		SET(ttybits, TIOCM_LE);
    748 #endif
    749 
    750 	return (ttybits);
    751 }
    752 
    753 Static void
    754 ucom_break(sc, onoff)
    755 	struct ucom_softc *sc;
    756 	int onoff;
    757 {
    758 	DPRINTF(("ucom_break: onoff=%d\n", onoff));
    759 
    760 	if (sc->sc_methods->ucom_set != NULL)
    761 		sc->sc_methods->ucom_set(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_portno,
    762 		    UCOM_SET_BREAK, onoff);
    763 }
    764 
    765 Static void
    766 ucom_dtr(struct ucom_softc *sc, int onoff)
    767 {
    768 	DPRINTF(("ucom_dtr: onoff=%d\n", onoff));
    769 
    770 	if (sc->sc_methods->ucom_set != NULL)
    771 		sc->sc_methods->ucom_set(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_portno,
    772 		    UCOM_SET_DTR, onoff);
    773 }
    774 
    775 Static void
    776 ucom_rts(struct ucom_softc *sc, int onoff)
    777 {
    778 	DPRINTF(("ucom_rts: onoff=%d\n", onoff));
    779 
    780 	if (sc->sc_methods->ucom_set != NULL)
    781 		sc->sc_methods->ucom_set(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_portno,
    782 		    UCOM_SET_RTS, onoff);
    783 }
    784 
    785 void
    786 ucom_status_change(struct ucom_softc *sc)
    787 {
    788 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    789 	u_char old_msr;
    790 
    791 	if (sc->sc_methods->ucom_get_status != NULL) {
    792 		old_msr = sc->sc_msr;
    793 		sc->sc_methods->ucom_get_status(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_portno,
    794 		    &sc->sc_lsr, &sc->sc_msr);
    795 		if (ISSET((sc->sc_msr ^ old_msr), UMSR_DCD))
    796 			(*tp->t_linesw->l_modem)(tp,
    797 			    ISSET(sc->sc_msr, UMSR_DCD));
    798 	} else {
    799 		sc->sc_lsr = 0;
    800 		/* Assume DCD is present, if we have no chance to check it. */
    801 		sc->sc_msr = UMSR_DCD;
    802 	}
    803 }
    804 
    805 Static int
    806 ucomparam(struct tty *tp, struct termios *t)
    807 {
    808 	struct ucom_softc *sc = ucom_cd.cd_devs[UCOMUNIT(tp->t_dev)];
    809 	int error;
    810 
    811 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    812 		return (EIO);
    813 
    814 	/* Check requested parameters. */
    815 	if (t->c_ispeed && t->c_ispeed != t->c_ospeed)
    816 		return (EINVAL);
    817 
    818 	/*
    819 	 * For the console, always force CLOCAL and !HUPCL, so that the port
    820 	 * is always active.
    821 	 */
    822 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_swflags, TIOCFLAG_SOFTCAR)) {
    823 		SET(t->c_cflag, CLOCAL);
    824 		CLR(t->c_cflag, HUPCL);
    825 	}
    826 
    827 	/*
    828 	 * If there were no changes, don't do anything.  This avoids dropping
    829 	 * input and improves performance when all we did was frob things like
    830 	 * VMIN and VTIME.
    831 	 */
    832 	if (tp->t_ospeed == t->c_ospeed &&
    833 	    tp->t_cflag == t->c_cflag)
    834 		return (0);
    835 
    836 	/* XXX lcr = ISSET(sc->sc_lcr, LCR_SBREAK) | cflag2lcr(t->c_cflag); */
    837 
    838 	/* And copy to tty. */
    839 	tp->t_ispeed = 0;
    840 	tp->t_ospeed = t->c_ospeed;
    841 	tp->t_cflag = t->c_cflag;
    842 
    843 	if (sc->sc_methods->ucom_param != NULL) {
    844 		error = sc->sc_methods->ucom_param(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_portno,
    845 			    t);
    846 		if (error)
    847 			return (error);
    848 	}
    849 
    850 	/* XXX worry about CHWFLOW */
    851 
    852 	/*
    853 	 * Update the tty layer's idea of the carrier bit, in case we changed
    854 	 * CLOCAL or MDMBUF.  We don't hang up here; we only do that by
    855 	 * explicit request.
    856 	 */
    857 	DPRINTF(("ucomparam: l_modem\n"));
    858 	(void) (*tp->t_linesw->l_modem)(tp, ISSET(sc->sc_msr, UMSR_DCD));
    859 
    860 #if 0
    861 XXX what if the hardware is not open
    862 	if (!ISSET(t->c_cflag, CHWFLOW)) {
    863 		if (sc->sc_tx_stopped) {
    864 			sc->sc_tx_stopped = 0;
    865 			ucomstart(tp);
    866 		}
    867 	}
    868 #endif
    869 
    870 	return (0);
    871 }
    872 
    873 /*
    874  * (un)block input via hw flowcontrol
    875  */
    876 Static void
    877 ucom_hwiflow(struct ucom_softc *sc)
    878 {
    879 	DPRINTF(("ucom_hwiflow:\n"));
    880 #if 0
    881 XXX
    882 	bus_space_tag_t iot = sc->sc_iot;
    883 	bus_space_handle_t ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
    884 
    885 	if (sc->sc_mcr_rts == 0)
    886 		return;
    887 
    888 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_ANY_BLOCK)) {
    889 		CLR(sc->sc_mcr, sc->sc_mcr_rts);
    890 		CLR(sc->sc_mcr_active, sc->sc_mcr_rts);
    891 	} else {
    892 		SET(sc->sc_mcr, sc->sc_mcr_rts);
    893 		SET(sc->sc_mcr_active, sc->sc_mcr_rts);
    894 	}
    895 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, com_mcr, sc->sc_mcr_active);
    896 #endif
    897 }
    898 
    899 Static void
    900 ucomstart(struct tty *tp)
    901 {
    902 	struct ucom_softc *sc = ucom_cd.cd_devs[UCOMUNIT(tp->t_dev)];
    903 	usbd_status err;
    904 	int s;
    905 	u_char *data;
    906 	int cnt;
    907 
    908 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    909 		return;
    910 
    911 	s = spltty();
    912 	if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY | TS_TIMEOUT | TS_TTSTOP)) {
    913 		DPRINTFN(4,("ucomstart: no go, state=0x%x\n", tp->t_state));
    914 		goto out;
    915 	}
    916 	if (sc->sc_tx_stopped)
    917 		goto out;
    918 
    919 	if (!ttypull(tp))
    920 		goto out;
    921 
    922 	/* Grab the first contiguous region of buffer space. */
    923 	data = tp->t_outq.c_cf;
    924 	cnt = ndqb(&tp->t_outq, 0);
    925 
    926 	if (cnt == 0) {
    927 		DPRINTF(("ucomstart: cnt==0\n"));
    928 		goto out;
    929 	}
    930 
    931 	SET(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY);
    932 
    933 	if (cnt > sc->sc_obufsize) {
    934 		DPRINTF(("ucomstart: big buffer %d chars\n", cnt));
    935 		cnt = sc->sc_obufsize;
    936 	}
    937 	if (sc->sc_methods->ucom_write != NULL)
    938 		sc->sc_methods->ucom_write(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_portno,
    939 					   sc->sc_obuf, data, &cnt);
    940 	else
    941 		memcpy(sc->sc_obuf, data, cnt);
    942 
    943 	DPRINTFN(4,("ucomstart: %d chars\n", cnt));
    944 	usbd_setup_xfer(sc->sc_oxfer, sc->sc_bulkout_pipe,
    945 			(usbd_private_handle)sc, sc->sc_obuf, cnt,
    946 			USBD_NO_COPY, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, ucomwritecb);
    947 	/* What can we do on error? */
    948 	err = usbd_transfer(sc->sc_oxfer);
    949 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    950 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS)
    951 		printf("ucomstart: err=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
    952 #endif
    953 
    954 out:
    955 	splx(s);
    956 }
    957 
    958 void
    959 ucomstop(struct tty *tp, int flag)
    960 {
    961 	DPRINTF(("ucomstop: flag=%d\n", flag));
    962 #if 0
    963 	/*struct ucom_softc *sc = ucom_cd.cd_devs[UCOMUNIT(tp->t_dev)];*/
    964 	int s;
    965 
    966 	s = spltty();
    967 	if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY)) {
    968 		DPRINTF(("ucomstop: XXX\n"));
    969 		/* sc->sc_tx_stopped = 1; */
    970 		if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_TTSTOP))
    971 			SET(tp->t_state, TS_FLUSH);
    972 	}
    973 	splx(s);
    974 #endif
    975 }
    976 
    977 Static void
    978 ucomwritecb(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle p, usbd_status status)
    979 {
    980 	struct ucom_softc *sc = (struct ucom_softc *)p;
    981 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    982 	u_int32_t cc;
    983 	int s;
    984 
    985 	DPRINTFN(5,("ucomwritecb: status=%d\n", status));
    986 
    987 	if (status == USBD_CANCELLED || sc->sc_dying)
    988 		goto error;
    989 
    990 	if (status) {
    991 		DPRINTF(("ucomwritecb: status=%d\n", status));
    992 		usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->sc_bulkin_pipe);
    993 		/* XXX we should restart after some delay. */
    994 		goto error;
    995 	}
    996 
    997 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &cc, NULL);
    998 #if defined(__NetBSD__) && NRND > 0
    999 	rnd_add_uint32(&sc->sc_rndsource, cc);
   1000 #endif
   1001 	DPRINTFN(5,("ucomwritecb: cc=%d\n", cc));
   1002 	/* convert from USB bytes to tty bytes */
   1003 	cc -= sc->sc_opkthdrlen;
   1004 
   1005 	s = spltty();
   1006 	CLR(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY);
   1007 	if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_FLUSH))
   1008 		CLR(tp->t_state, TS_FLUSH);
   1009 	else
   1010 		ndflush(&tp->t_outq, cc);
   1011 	(*tp->t_linesw->l_start)(tp);
   1012 	splx(s);
   1013 	return;
   1014 
   1015 error:
   1016 	s = spltty();
   1017 	CLR(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY);
   1018 	splx(s);
   1019 }
   1020 
   1021 Static usbd_status
   1022 ucomstartread(struct ucom_softc *sc)
   1023 {
   1024 	usbd_status err;
   1025 
   1026 	DPRINTFN(5,("ucomstartread: start\n"));
   1027 	usbd_setup_xfer(sc->sc_ixfer, sc->sc_bulkin_pipe,
   1028 			(usbd_private_handle)sc,
   1029 			sc->sc_ibuf, sc->sc_ibufsize,
   1030 			USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
   1031 			USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, ucomreadcb);
   1032 	err = usbd_transfer(sc->sc_ixfer);
   1033 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
   1034 		DPRINTF(("ucomstartread: err=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err)));
   1035 		return (err);
   1036 	}
   1037 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
   1038 }
   1039 
   1040 Static void
   1041 ucomreadcb(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle p, usbd_status status)
   1042 {
   1043 	struct ucom_softc *sc = (struct ucom_softc *)p;
   1044 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
   1045 	int (*rint)(int, struct tty *) = tp->t_linesw->l_rint;
   1046 	usbd_status err;
   1047 	u_int32_t cc;
   1048 	u_char *cp;
   1049 	int s;
   1050 
   1051 	DPRINTFN(5,("ucomreadcb: status=%d\n", status));
   1052 
   1053 	if (status == USBD_CANCELLED || status == USBD_IOERROR ||
   1054 	    sc->sc_dying) {
   1055 		DPRINTF(("ucomreadcb: dying\n"));
   1056 		/* Send something to wake upper layer */
   1057 		s = spltty();
   1058 		(*rint)('\n', tp);
   1059 		mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);	/* XXX */
   1060 		ttwakeup(tp);
   1061 		mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);	/* XXX */
   1062 		splx(s);
   1063 		return;
   1064 	}
   1065 
   1066 	if (status) {
   1067 		usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->sc_bulkin_pipe);
   1068 		/* XXX we should restart after some delay. */
   1069 		return;
   1070 	}
   1071 
   1072 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, (void *)&cp, &cc, NULL);
   1073 #if defined(__NetBSD__) && NRND > 0
   1074 	rnd_add_uint32(&sc->sc_rndsource, cc);
   1075 #endif
   1076 	DPRINTFN(5,("ucomreadcb: got %d chars, tp=%p\n", cc, tp));
   1077 	if (sc->sc_methods->ucom_read != NULL)
   1078 		sc->sc_methods->ucom_read(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_portno,
   1079 					  &cp, &cc);
   1080 
   1081 	s = spltty();
   1082 	/* Give characters to tty layer. */
   1083 	while (cc-- > 0) {
   1084 		DPRINTFN(7,("ucomreadcb: char=0x%02x\n", *cp));
   1085 		if ((*rint)(*cp++, tp) == -1) {
   1086 			/* XXX what should we do? */
   1087 			printf("%s: lost %d chars\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1088 			       cc);
   1089 			break;
   1090 		}
   1091 	}
   1092 	splx(s);
   1093 
   1094 	err = ucomstartread(sc);
   1095 	if (err) {
   1096 		printf("%s: read start failed\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
   1097 		/* XXX what should we dow now? */
   1098 	}
   1099 }
   1100 
   1101 Static void
   1102 ucom_cleanup(struct ucom_softc *sc)
   1103 {
   1104 	DPRINTF(("ucom_cleanup: closing pipes\n"));
   1105 
   1106 	ucom_shutdown(sc);
   1107 	if (sc->sc_bulkin_pipe != NULL) {
   1108 		usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_bulkin_pipe);
   1109 		usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_bulkin_pipe);
   1110 		sc->sc_bulkin_pipe = NULL;
   1111 	}
   1112 	if (sc->sc_bulkout_pipe != NULL) {
   1113 		usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_bulkout_pipe);
   1114 		usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_bulkout_pipe);
   1115 		sc->sc_bulkout_pipe = NULL;
   1116 	}
   1117 	if (sc->sc_ixfer != NULL) {
   1118 		usbd_free_xfer(sc->sc_ixfer);
   1119 		sc->sc_ixfer = NULL;
   1120 	}
   1121 	if (sc->sc_oxfer != NULL) {
   1122 		usbd_free_xfer(sc->sc_oxfer);
   1123 		sc->sc_oxfer = NULL;
   1124 	}
   1125 }
   1126 
   1127 #endif /* NUCOM > 0 */
   1128 
   1129 int
   1130 ucomprint(void *aux, const char *pnp)
   1131 {
   1132 	struct ucom_attach_args *uca = aux;
   1133 
   1134 	if (pnp)
   1135 		aprint_normal("ucom at %s", pnp);
   1136 	if (uca->portno != UCOM_UNK_PORTNO)
   1137 		aprint_normal(" portno %d", uca->portno);
   1138 	return (UNCONF);
   1139 }
   1140 
   1141 int
   1142 ucomsubmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf,
   1143 	     const int *ldesc, void *aux)
   1144 {
   1145 	struct ucom_attach_args *uca = aux;
   1146 
   1147 	if (uca->portno != UCOM_UNK_PORTNO &&
   1148 	    cf->cf_loc[UCOMBUSCF_PORTNO] != UCOMBUSCF_PORTNO_DEFAULT &&
   1149 	    cf->cf_loc[UCOMBUSCF_PORTNO] != uca->portno)
   1150 		return (0);
   1151 	return (config_match(parent, cf, aux));
   1152 }
   1153