uftdireg.h revision 1.10.18.1 1 /* $NetBSD: uftdireg.h,v 1.10.18.1 2020/04/13 08:04:49 martin Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Definitions for the FTDI USB Single Port Serial Converter -
5 * known as FTDI_SIO (Serial Input/Output application of the chipset)
6 *
7 * The device is based on the FTDI FT8U100AX chip. It has a DB25 on one side,
8 * USB on the other.
9 *
10 * Thanx to FTDI (http://www.ftdichip.com) for so kindly providing details
11 * of the protocol required to talk to the device and ongoing assistence
12 * during development.
13 *
14 * Bill Ryder - bryder (at) sgi.com of Silicon Graphics, Inc. is the original
15 * author of this file.
16 */
17 /* Modified by Lennart Augustsson */
18
19 /* Vendor Request Interface */
20 #define FTDI_SIO_RESET 0 /* Reset the port */
21 #define FTDI_SIO_MODEM_CTRL 1 /* Set the modem control register */
22 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_FLOW_CTRL 2 /* Set flow control register */
23 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_BAUD_RATE 3 /* Set baud rate */
24 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA 4 /* Set the data characteristics of the port */
25 #define FTDI_SIO_GET_STATUS 5 /* Retrieve current value of status reg */
26 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_EVENT_CHAR 6 /* Set the event character */
27 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_ERROR_CHAR 7 /* Set the error character */
28 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_BITMODE 11 /* Set FIFO/Serial mode */
29
30 /* Port Identifier Table */
31 #define FTDI_PIT_DEFAULT 0 /* SIOA */
32 #define FTDI_PIT_SIOA 1 /* SIOA */
33 #define FTDI_PIT_SIOB 2 /* SIOB */
34 #define FTDI_PIT_PARALLEL 3 /* Parallel */
35
36 enum uftdi_type {
37 UFTDI_TYPE_SIO,
38 UFTDI_TYPE_8U232AM
39 };
40
41 /*
42 * BmRequestType: 0100 0000B
43 * bRequest: FTDI_SIO_RESET
44 * wValue: Control Value
45 * 0 = Reset SIO
46 * 1 = Purge RX buffer
47 * 2 = Purge TX buffer
48 * wIndex: Port
49 * wLength: 0
50 * Data: None
51 *
52 * The Reset SIO command has this effect:
53 *
54 * Sets flow control set to 'none'
55 * Event char = 0x0d
56 * Event trigger = disabled
57 * Purge RX buffer
58 * Purge TX buffer
59 * Clear DTR
60 * Clear RTS
61 * baud and data format not reset
62 *
63 * The Purge RX and TX buffer commands affect nothing except the buffers
64 *
65 */
66 /* FTDI_SIO_RESET */
67 #define FTDI_SIO_RESET_SIO 0
68 #define FTDI_SIO_RESET_PURGE_RX 1
69 #define FTDI_SIO_RESET_PURGE_TX 2
70
71
72 /*
73 * BmRequestType: 0100 0000B
74 * bRequest: FTDI_SIO_SET_BAUDRATE
75 * wValue: BaudRate value - see below
76 * wIndex: Port
77 * wLength: 0
78 * Data: None
79 */
80 /* FTDI_SIO_SET_BAUDRATE */
81 enum {
82 ftdi_sio_b300 = 0,
83 ftdi_sio_b600 = 1,
84 ftdi_sio_b1200 = 2,
85 ftdi_sio_b2400 = 3,
86 ftdi_sio_b4800 = 4,
87 ftdi_sio_b9600 = 5,
88 ftdi_sio_b19200 = 6,
89 ftdi_sio_b38400 = 7,
90 ftdi_sio_b57600 = 8,
91 ftdi_sio_b115200 = 9
92 };
93
94 /*
95 * BmRequestType: 0100 0000B
96 * bRequest: FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA
97 * wValue: Data characteristics (see below)
98 * wIndex: Port
99 * wLength: 0
100 * Data: No
101 *
102 * Data characteristics
103 *
104 * B0..7 Number of data bits
105 * B8..10 Parity
106 * 0 = None
107 * 1 = Odd
108 * 2 = Even
109 * 3 = Mark
110 * 4 = Space
111 * B11..13 Stop Bits
112 * 0 = 1
113 * 1 = 1.5
114 * 2 = 2
115 * B14..15 Reserved
116 *
117 */
118 /* FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA */
119 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_BITS(n) (n)
120 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_PARITY_NONE (0x0 << 8)
121 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_PARITY_ODD (0x1 << 8)
122 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_PARITY_EVEN (0x2 << 8)
123 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_PARITY_MARK (0x3 << 8)
124 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_PARITY_SPACE (0x4 << 8)
125 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_STOP_BITS_1 (0x0 << 11)
126 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_STOP_BITS_15 (0x1 << 11)
127 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_STOP_BITS_2 (0x2 << 11)
128 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_BREAK (0x1 << 14)
129
130
131 /*
132 * BmRequestType: 0100 0000B
133 * bRequest: FTDI_SIO_MODEM_CTRL
134 * wValue: ControlValue (see below)
135 * wIndex: Port
136 * wLength: 0
137 * Data: None
138 *
139 * NOTE: If the device is in RTS/CTS flow control, the RTS set by this
140 * command will be IGNORED without an error being returned
141 * Also - you can not set DTR and RTS with one control message
142 *
143 * ControlValue
144 * B0 DTR state
145 * 0 = reset
146 * 1 = set
147 * B1 RTS state
148 * 0 = reset
149 * 1 = set
150 * B2..7 Reserved
151 * B8 DTR state enable
152 * 0 = ignore
153 * 1 = use DTR state
154 * B9 RTS state enable
155 * 0 = ignore
156 * 1 = use RTS state
157 * B10..15 Reserved
158 */
159 /* FTDI_SIO_MODEM_CTRL */
160 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DTR_MASK 0x1
161 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DTR_HIGH (1 | ( FTDI_SIO_SET_DTR_MASK << 8))
162 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DTR_LOW (0 | ( FTDI_SIO_SET_DTR_MASK << 8))
163 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_RTS_MASK 0x2
164 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_RTS_HIGH (2 | ( FTDI_SIO_SET_RTS_MASK << 8))
165 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_RTS_LOW (0 | ( FTDI_SIO_SET_RTS_MASK << 8))
166
167
168 /*
169 * BmRequestType: 0100 0000b
170 * bRequest: FTDI_SIO_SET_FLOW_CTRL
171 * wValue: Xoff/Xon
172 * wIndex: Protocol/Port - hIndex is protocol / lIndex is port
173 * wLength: 0
174 * Data: None
175 *
176 * hIndex protocol is:
177 * B0 Output handshaking using RTS/CTS
178 * 0 = disabled
179 * 1 = enabled
180 * B1 Output handshaking using DTR/DSR
181 * 0 = disabled
182 * 1 = enabled
183 * B2 Xon/Xoff handshaking
184 * 0 = disabled
185 * 1 = enabled
186 *
187 * A value of zero in the hIndex field disables handshaking
188 *
189 * If Xon/Xoff handshaking is specified, the hValue field should contain the
190 * XOFF character and the lValue field contains the XON character.
191 */
192 /* FTDI_SIO_SET_FLOW_CTRL */
193 #define FTDI_SIO_DISABLE_FLOW_CTRL 0x0
194 #define FTDI_SIO_RTS_CTS_HS 0x1
195 #define FTDI_SIO_DTR_DSR_HS 0x2
196 #define FTDI_SIO_XON_XOFF_HS 0x4
197
198
199 /*
200 * BmRequestType: 0100 0000b
201 * bRequest: FTDI_SIO_SET_EVENT_CHAR
202 * wValue: Event Char
203 * wIndex: Port
204 * wLength: 0
205 * Data: None
206 *
207 * wValue:
208 * B0..7 Event Character
209 * B8 Event Character Processing
210 * 0 = disabled
211 * 1 = enabled
212 * B9..15 Reserved
213 *
214 * FTDI_SIO_SET_EVENT_CHAR
215 *
216 * Set the special event character for the specified communications port.
217 * If the device sees this character it will immediately return the
218 * data read so far - rather than wait 40ms or until 62 bytes are read
219 * which is what normally happens.
220 */
221
222
223
224 /*
225 * BmRequestType: 0100 0000b
226 * bRequest: FTDI_SIO_SET_ERROR_CHAR
227 * wValue: Error Char
228 * wIndex: Port
229 * wLength: 0
230 * Data: None
231 *
232 * Error Char
233 * B0..7 Error Character
234 * B8 Error Character Processing
235 * 0 = disabled
236 * 1 = enabled
237 * B9..15 Reserved
238 *
239 *
240 * FTDI_SIO_SET_ERROR_CHAR
241 * Set the parity error replacement character for the specified communications
242 * port.
243 */
244
245
246 /*
247 * BmRequestType: 1100 0000b
248 * bRequest: FTDI_SIO_GET_MODEM_STATUS
249 * wValue: zero
250 * wIndex: Port
251 * wLength: 1
252 * Data: Status
253 *
254 * One byte of data is returned
255 * B0..3 0
256 * B4 CTS
257 * 0 = inactive
258 * 1 = active
259 * B5 DSR
260 * 0 = inactive
261 * 1 = active
262 * B6 Ring Indicator (RI)
263 * 0 = inactive
264 * 1 = active
265 * B7 Receive Line Signal Detect (RLSD)
266 * 0 = inactive
267 * 1 = active
268 *
269 * FTDI_SIO_GET_MODEM_STATUS
270 * Retrieve the current value of the modem status register.
271 */
272 #define FTDI_SIO_CTS_MASK 0x10
273 #define FTDI_SIO_DSR_MASK 0x20
274 #define FTDI_SIO_RI_MASK 0x40
275 #define FTDI_SIO_RLSD_MASK 0x80
276
277
278
279 /*
280 *
281 * DATA FORMAT
282 *
283 * IN Endpoint
284 *
285 * The device reserves the first two bytes of data on this endpoint to contain
286 * the current values of the modem and line status registers. In the absence of
287 * data, the device generates a message consisting of these two status bytes
288 * every 40 ms.
289 *
290 * Byte 0: Modem Status
291 * NOTE: 4 upper bits have same layout as the MSR register in a 16550
292 *
293 * Offset Description
294 * B0..3 Port
295 * B4 Clear to Send (CTS)
296 * B5 Data Set Ready (DSR)
297 * B6 Ring Indicator (RI)
298 * B7 Receive Line Signal Detect (RLSD)
299 *
300 * Byte 1: Line Status
301 * NOTE: same layout as the LSR register in a 16550
302 *
303 * Offset Description
304 * B0 Data Ready (DR)
305 * B1 Overrun Error (OE)
306 * B2 Parity Error (PE)
307 * B3 Framing Error (FE)
308 * B4 Break Interrupt (BI)
309 * B5 Transmitter Holding Register (THRE)
310 * B6 Transmitter Empty (TEMT)
311 * B7 Error in RCVR FIFO
312 *
313 *
314 * OUT Endpoint
315 *
316 * This device reserves the first bytes of data on this endpoint contain the
317 * length and port identifier of the message. For the FTDI USB Serial converter
318 * the port identifier is always 1.
319 *
320 * Byte 0: Port & length
321 *
322 * Offset Description
323 * B0..1 Port
324 * B2..7 Length of message - (not including Byte 0)
325 *
326 */
327 #define FTDI_PORT_MASK 0x0f
328 #define FTDI_MSR_MASK 0xf0
329 #define FTDI_GET_MSR(p) (((p)[0]) & FTDI_MSR_MASK)
330 #define FTDI_GET_LSR(p) ((p)[1])
331 #define FTDI_LSR_MASK (~0x60) /* interesting bits */
332 #define FTDI_OUT_TAG(len, port) (((len) << 2) | (port))
333
334 /*
335 * BmRequestType: 0100 0000B
336 * bRequest: FTDI_SIO_SET_BITMODE
337 * wValue: Bitmode value - see below
338 * wIndex: Port
339 * wLength: 0
340 * Data: None
341 *
342 * Not all modes are available on all chips
343 */
344 /* FTDI_SIO_SET_BITMODE */
345 #define FTDI_BITMODE_RESET 0x00 /* UART mode */
346 #define FTDI_BITMODE_BITBANG 0x01 /* asynchrounous bitbang mode */
347 #define FTDI_BITMODE_MPSSE 0x02 /* MPSSE mode */
348 #define FTDI_BITMODE_SYNCBB 0x04 /* synchronous bitbang mode */
349 #define FTDI_BITMODE_MCU 0x08 /* MCU Host Bus Emulation mode */
350 #define FTDI_BITMODE_OPTO 0x10 /* Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface Mode */
351 #define FTDI_BITMODE_CBUS 0x20 /* Bitbang on CBUS pins */
352 #define FTDI_BITMODE_SYNCFF 0x40 /* Synchronous FIFO mode */
353
354