Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in usb
uhid.c revision 1.57
      1 /*	$NetBSD: uhid.c,v 1.57 2003/03/11 16:44:00 augustss Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart (at) augustsson.net) at
      9  * Carlstedt Research & Technology.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     22  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * HID spec: http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/HID1_11.pdf
     42  */
     43 
     44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     45 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uhid.c,v 1.57 2003/03/11 16:44:00 augustss Exp $");
     46 
     47 #include <sys/param.h>
     48 #include <sys/systm.h>
     49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     51 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
     52 #include <sys/device.h>
     53 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     54 #include <sys/conf.h>
     55 #include <sys/tty.h>
     56 #include <sys/file.h>
     57 #include <sys/select.h>
     58 #include <sys/proc.h>
     59 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     60 #include <sys/poll.h>
     61 
     62 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
     63 #include <dev/usb/usbhid.h>
     64 
     65 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
     66 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
     67 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
     68 #include <dev/usb/hid.h>
     69 #include <dev/usb/usb_quirks.h>
     70 
     71 #include <dev/usb/uhidev.h>
     72 
     73 #ifdef UHID_DEBUG
     74 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (uhiddebug) logprintf x
     75 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	if (uhiddebug>(n)) logprintf x
     76 int	uhiddebug = 0;
     77 #else
     78 #define DPRINTF(x)
     79 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
     80 #endif
     81 
     82 struct uhid_softc {
     83 	struct uhidev sc_hdev;
     84 
     85 	int sc_isize;
     86 	int sc_osize;
     87 	int sc_fsize;
     88 
     89 	u_char *sc_obuf;
     90 
     91 	struct clist sc_q;
     92 	struct selinfo sc_rsel;
     93 	usb_proc_ptr sc_async;	/* process that wants SIGIO */
     94 	u_char sc_state;	/* driver state */
     95 #define	UHID_ASLP	0x01	/* waiting for device data */
     96 #define UHID_IMMED	0x02	/* return read data immediately */
     97 
     98 	int sc_refcnt;
     99 	u_char sc_dying;
    100 };
    101 
    102 #define	UHIDUNIT(dev)	(minor(dev))
    103 #define	UHID_CHUNK	128	/* chunk size for read */
    104 #define	UHID_BSIZE	1020	/* buffer size */
    105 
    106 dev_type_open(uhidopen);
    107 dev_type_close(uhidclose);
    108 dev_type_read(uhidread);
    109 dev_type_write(uhidwrite);
    110 dev_type_ioctl(uhidioctl);
    111 dev_type_poll(uhidpoll);
    112 dev_type_kqfilter(uhidkqfilter);
    113 
    114 const struct cdevsw uhid_cdevsw = {
    115 	uhidopen, uhidclose, uhidread, uhidwrite, uhidioctl,
    116 	nostop, notty, uhidpoll, nommap, uhidkqfilter,
    117 };
    118 
    119 Static void uhid_intr(struct uhidev *, void *, u_int len);
    120 
    121 Static int uhid_do_read(struct uhid_softc *, struct uio *uio, int);
    122 Static int uhid_do_write(struct uhid_softc *, struct uio *uio, int);
    123 Static int uhid_do_ioctl(struct uhid_softc*, u_long, caddr_t, int, usb_proc_ptr);
    124 
    125 USB_DECLARE_DRIVER(uhid);
    126 
    127 int
    128 uhid_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
    129 {
    130 	struct uhidev_attach_arg *uha = aux;
    131 
    132 	DPRINTF(("uhid_match: report=%d\n", uha->reportid));
    133 
    134 	if (uha->matchlvl)
    135 		return (uha->matchlvl);
    136 	return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS_GENERIC);
    137 }
    138 
    139 void
    140 uhid_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    141 {
    142 	struct uhid_softc *sc = (struct uhid_softc *)self;
    143 	struct uhidev_attach_arg *uha = aux;
    144 	int size, repid;
    145 	void *desc;
    146 
    147 	sc->sc_hdev.sc_intr = uhid_intr;
    148 	sc->sc_hdev.sc_parent = uha->parent;
    149 	sc->sc_hdev.sc_report_id = uha->reportid;
    150 
    151 	uhidev_get_report_desc(uha->parent, &desc, &size);
    152 	repid = uha->reportid;
    153 	sc->sc_isize = hid_report_size(desc, size, hid_input,   repid);
    154 	sc->sc_osize = hid_report_size(desc, size, hid_output,  repid);
    155 	sc->sc_fsize = hid_report_size(desc, size, hid_feature, repid);
    156 
    157 	printf(": input=%d, output=%d, feature=%d\n",
    158 	       sc->sc_isize, sc->sc_osize, sc->sc_fsize);
    159 
    160 	USB_ATTACH_SUCCESS_RETURN;
    161 }
    162 
    163 int
    164 uhid_activate(device_ptr_t self, enum devact act)
    165 {
    166 	struct uhid_softc *sc = (struct uhid_softc *)self;
    167 
    168 	switch (act) {
    169 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    170 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    171 
    172 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    173 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
    174 		break;
    175 	}
    176 	return (0);
    177 }
    178 
    179 int
    180 uhid_detach(struct device *self, int flags)
    181 {
    182 	struct uhid_softc *sc = (struct uhid_softc *)self;
    183 	int s;
    184 	int maj, mn;
    185 
    186 	DPRINTF(("uhid_detach: sc=%p flags=%d\n", sc, flags));
    187 
    188 	sc->sc_dying = 1;
    189 
    190 	if (sc->sc_hdev.sc_state & UHIDEV_OPEN) {
    191 		s = splusb();
    192 		if (--sc->sc_refcnt >= 0) {
    193 			/* Wake everyone */
    194 			wakeup(&sc->sc_q);
    195 			/* Wait for processes to go away. */
    196 			usb_detach_wait(USBDEV(sc->sc_hdev.sc_dev));
    197 		}
    198 		splx(s);
    199 	}
    200 
    201 	/* locate the major number */
    202 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
    203 	maj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&uhid_cdevsw);
    204 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
    205 	for (maj = 0; maj < nchrdev; maj++)
    206 		if (cdevsw[maj].d_open == uhidopen)
    207 			break;
    208 #endif
    209 
    210 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances (calls close). */
    211 	mn = self->dv_unit;
    212 	vdevgone(maj, mn, mn, VCHR);
    213 
    214 #if 0
    215 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH,
    216 			   sc->sc_hdev.sc_parent->sc_udev,
    217 			   USBDEV(sc->sc_hdev.sc_dev));
    218 #endif
    219 
    220 	return (0);
    221 }
    222 
    223 void
    224 uhid_intr(struct uhidev *addr, void *data, u_int len)
    225 {
    226 	struct uhid_softc *sc = (struct uhid_softc *)addr;
    227 
    228 #ifdef UHID_DEBUG
    229 	if (uhiddebug > 5) {
    230 		u_int32_t i;
    231 
    232 		DPRINTF(("uhid_intr: data ="));
    233 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
    234 			DPRINTF((" %02x", ((u_char *)data)[i]));
    235 		DPRINTF(("\n"));
    236 	}
    237 #endif
    238 
    239 	(void)b_to_q(data, len, &sc->sc_q);
    240 
    241 	if (sc->sc_state & UHID_ASLP) {
    242 		sc->sc_state &= ~UHID_ASLP;
    243 		DPRINTFN(5, ("uhid_intr: waking %p\n", &sc->sc_q));
    244 		wakeup(&sc->sc_q);
    245 	}
    246 	selnotify(&sc->sc_rsel, 0);
    247 	if (sc->sc_async != NULL) {
    248 		DPRINTFN(3, ("uhid_intr: sending SIGIO %p\n", sc->sc_async));
    249 		psignal(sc->sc_async, SIGIO);
    250 	}
    251 }
    252 
    253 int
    254 uhidopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, usb_proc_ptr p)
    255 {
    256 	struct uhid_softc *sc;
    257 	int error;
    258 
    259 	USB_GET_SC_OPEN(uhid, UHIDUNIT(dev), sc);
    260 
    261 	DPRINTF(("uhidopen: sc=%p\n", sc));
    262 
    263 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    264 		return (ENXIO);
    265 
    266 	error = uhidev_open(&sc->sc_hdev);
    267 	if (error)
    268 		return (error);
    269 
    270 	if (clalloc(&sc->sc_q, UHID_BSIZE, 0) == -1) {
    271 		uhidev_close(&sc->sc_hdev);
    272 		return (ENOMEM);
    273 	}
    274 	sc->sc_obuf = malloc(sc->sc_osize, M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK);
    275 	sc->sc_state &= ~UHID_IMMED;
    276 	sc->sc_async = NULL;
    277 
    278 	return (0);
    279 }
    280 
    281 int
    282 uhidclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, usb_proc_ptr p)
    283 {
    284 	struct uhid_softc *sc;
    285 
    286 	USB_GET_SC(uhid, UHIDUNIT(dev), sc);
    287 
    288 	DPRINTF(("uhidclose: sc=%p\n", sc));
    289 
    290 	clfree(&sc->sc_q);
    291 	free(sc->sc_obuf, M_USBDEV);
    292 	sc->sc_async = NULL;
    293 	uhidev_close(&sc->sc_hdev);
    294 
    295 	return (0);
    296 }
    297 
    298 int
    299 uhid_do_read(struct uhid_softc *sc, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    300 {
    301 	int s;
    302 	int error = 0;
    303 	int extra;
    304 	size_t length;
    305 	u_char buffer[UHID_CHUNK];
    306 	usbd_status err;
    307 
    308 	DPRINTFN(1, ("uhidread\n"));
    309 	if (sc->sc_state & UHID_IMMED) {
    310 		DPRINTFN(1, ("uhidread immed\n"));
    311 		extra = sc->sc_hdev.sc_report_id != 0;
    312 		err = uhidev_get_report(&sc->sc_hdev, UHID_INPUT_REPORT,
    313 					buffer, sc->sc_isize + extra);
    314 		if (err)
    315 			return (EIO);
    316 		return (uiomove(buffer+extra, sc->sc_isize, uio));
    317 	}
    318 
    319 	s = splusb();
    320 	while (sc->sc_q.c_cc == 0) {
    321 		if (flag & IO_NDELAY) {
    322 			splx(s);
    323 			return (EWOULDBLOCK);
    324 		}
    325 		sc->sc_state |= UHID_ASLP;
    326 		DPRINTFN(5, ("uhidread: sleep on %p\n", &sc->sc_q));
    327 		error = tsleep(&sc->sc_q, PZERO | PCATCH, "uhidrea", 0);
    328 		DPRINTFN(5, ("uhidread: woke, error=%d\n", error));
    329 		if (sc->sc_dying)
    330 			error = EIO;
    331 		if (error) {
    332 			sc->sc_state &= ~UHID_ASLP;
    333 			break;
    334 		}
    335 	}
    336 	splx(s);
    337 
    338 	/* Transfer as many chunks as possible. */
    339 	while (sc->sc_q.c_cc > 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 && !error) {
    340 		length = min(sc->sc_q.c_cc, uio->uio_resid);
    341 		if (length > sizeof(buffer))
    342 			length = sizeof(buffer);
    343 
    344 		/* Remove a small chunk from the input queue. */
    345 		(void) q_to_b(&sc->sc_q, buffer, length);
    346 		DPRINTFN(5, ("uhidread: got %lu chars\n", (u_long)length));
    347 
    348 		/* Copy the data to the user process. */
    349 		if ((error = uiomove(buffer, length, uio)) != 0)
    350 			break;
    351 	}
    352 
    353 	return (error);
    354 }
    355 
    356 int
    357 uhidread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    358 {
    359 	struct uhid_softc *sc;
    360 	int error;
    361 
    362 	USB_GET_SC(uhid, UHIDUNIT(dev), sc);
    363 
    364 	sc->sc_refcnt++;
    365 	error = uhid_do_read(sc, uio, flag);
    366 	if (--sc->sc_refcnt < 0)
    367 		usb_detach_wakeup(USBDEV(sc->sc_hdev.sc_dev));
    368 	return (error);
    369 }
    370 
    371 int
    372 uhid_do_write(struct uhid_softc *sc, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    373 {
    374 	int error;
    375 	int size;
    376 	usbd_status err;
    377 
    378 	DPRINTFN(1, ("uhidwrite\n"));
    379 
    380 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    381 		return (EIO);
    382 
    383 	size = sc->sc_osize;
    384 	error = 0;
    385 	if (uio->uio_resid != size)
    386 		return (EINVAL);
    387 	error = uiomove(sc->sc_obuf, size, uio);
    388 	if (!error) {
    389 		err = uhidev_set_report(&sc->sc_hdev, UHID_OUTPUT_REPORT,
    390 					sc->sc_obuf, size);
    391 		if (err)
    392 			error = EIO;
    393 	}
    394 
    395 	return (error);
    396 }
    397 
    398 int
    399 uhidwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    400 {
    401 	struct uhid_softc *sc;
    402 	int error;
    403 
    404 	USB_GET_SC(uhid, UHIDUNIT(dev), sc);
    405 
    406 	sc->sc_refcnt++;
    407 	error = uhid_do_write(sc, uio, flag);
    408 	if (--sc->sc_refcnt < 0)
    409 		usb_detach_wakeup(USBDEV(sc->sc_hdev.sc_dev));
    410 	return (error);
    411 }
    412 
    413 int
    414 uhid_do_ioctl(struct uhid_softc *sc, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr,
    415 	      int flag, usb_proc_ptr p)
    416 {
    417 	struct usb_ctl_report_desc *rd;
    418 	struct usb_ctl_report *re;
    419 	u_char buffer[UHID_CHUNK];
    420 	int size, extra;
    421 	usbd_status err;
    422 	void *desc;
    423 
    424 	DPRINTFN(2, ("uhidioctl: cmd=%lx\n", cmd));
    425 
    426 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    427 		return (EIO);
    428 
    429 	switch (cmd) {
    430 	case FIONBIO:
    431 		/* All handled in the upper FS layer. */
    432 		break;
    433 
    434 	case FIOASYNC:
    435 		if (*(int *)addr) {
    436 			if (sc->sc_async != NULL)
    437 				return (EBUSY);
    438 			sc->sc_async = p;
    439 			DPRINTF(("uhid_do_ioctl: FIOASYNC %p\n", p));
    440 		} else
    441 			sc->sc_async = NULL;
    442 		break;
    443 
    444 	/* XXX this is not the most general solution. */
    445 	case TIOCSPGRP:
    446 		if (sc->sc_async == NULL)
    447 			return (EINVAL);
    448 		if (*(int *)addr != sc->sc_async->p_pgid)
    449 			return (EPERM);
    450 		break;
    451 
    452 	case USB_GET_REPORT_DESC:
    453 		uhidev_get_report_desc(sc->sc_hdev.sc_parent, &desc, &size);
    454 		rd = (struct usb_ctl_report_desc *)addr;
    455 		size = min(size, sizeof rd->ucrd_data);
    456 		rd->ucrd_size = size;
    457 		memcpy(rd->ucrd_data, desc, size);
    458 		break;
    459 
    460 	case USB_SET_IMMED:
    461 		if (*(int *)addr) {
    462 			extra = sc->sc_hdev.sc_report_id != 0;
    463 			err = uhidev_get_report(&sc->sc_hdev, UHID_INPUT_REPORT,
    464 						buffer, sc->sc_isize + extra);
    465 			if (err)
    466 				return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    467 
    468 			sc->sc_state |=  UHID_IMMED;
    469 		} else
    470 			sc->sc_state &= ~UHID_IMMED;
    471 		break;
    472 
    473 	case USB_GET_REPORT:
    474 		re = (struct usb_ctl_report *)addr;
    475 		switch (re->ucr_report) {
    476 		case UHID_INPUT_REPORT:
    477 			size = sc->sc_isize;
    478 			break;
    479 		case UHID_OUTPUT_REPORT:
    480 			size = sc->sc_osize;
    481 			break;
    482 		case UHID_FEATURE_REPORT:
    483 			size = sc->sc_fsize;
    484 			break;
    485 		default:
    486 			return (EINVAL);
    487 		}
    488 		extra = sc->sc_hdev.sc_report_id != 0;
    489 		err = uhidev_get_report(&sc->sc_hdev, re->ucr_report,
    490 		    re->ucr_data, size + extra);
    491 		if (extra)
    492 			memcpy(re->ucr_data, re->ucr_data+1, size);
    493 		if (err)
    494 			return (EIO);
    495 		break;
    496 
    497 	case USB_SET_REPORT:
    498 		re = (struct usb_ctl_report *)addr;
    499 		switch (re->ucr_report) {
    500 		case UHID_INPUT_REPORT:
    501 			size = sc->sc_isize;
    502 			break;
    503 		case UHID_OUTPUT_REPORT:
    504 			size = sc->sc_osize;
    505 			break;
    506 		case UHID_FEATURE_REPORT:
    507 			size = sc->sc_fsize;
    508 			break;
    509 		default:
    510 			return (EINVAL);
    511 		}
    512 		err = uhidev_set_report(&sc->sc_hdev, re->ucr_report,
    513 		    re->ucr_data, size);
    514 		if (err)
    515 			return (EIO);
    516 		break;
    517 
    518 	case USB_GET_REPORT_ID:
    519 		*(int *)addr = sc->sc_hdev.sc_report_id;
    520 		break;
    521 
    522 	default:
    523 		return (EINVAL);
    524 	}
    525 	return (0);
    526 }
    527 
    528 int
    529 uhidioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, usb_proc_ptr p)
    530 {
    531 	struct uhid_softc *sc;
    532 	int error;
    533 
    534 	USB_GET_SC(uhid, UHIDUNIT(dev), sc);
    535 
    536 	sc->sc_refcnt++;
    537 	error = uhid_do_ioctl(sc, cmd, addr, flag, p);
    538 	if (--sc->sc_refcnt < 0)
    539 		usb_detach_wakeup(USBDEV(sc->sc_hdev.sc_dev));
    540 	return (error);
    541 }
    542 
    543 int
    544 uhidpoll(dev_t dev, int events, usb_proc_ptr p)
    545 {
    546 	struct uhid_softc *sc;
    547 	int revents = 0;
    548 	int s;
    549 
    550 	USB_GET_SC(uhid, UHIDUNIT(dev), sc);
    551 
    552 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    553 		return (EIO);
    554 
    555 	s = splusb();
    556 	if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))
    557 		revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
    558 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
    559 		if (sc->sc_q.c_cc > 0)
    560 			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
    561 		else
    562 			selrecord(p, &sc->sc_rsel);
    563 	}
    564 
    565 	splx(s);
    566 	return (revents);
    567 }
    568 
    569 static void
    570 filt_uhidrdetach(struct knote *kn)
    571 {
    572 	struct uhid_softc *sc = kn->kn_hook;
    573 	int s;
    574 
    575 	s = splusb();
    576 	SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->sc_rsel.sel_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
    577 	splx(s);
    578 }
    579 
    580 static int
    581 filt_uhidread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
    582 {
    583 	struct uhid_softc *sc = kn->kn_hook;
    584 
    585 	kn->kn_data = sc->sc_q.c_cc;
    586 	return (kn->kn_data > 0);
    587 }
    588 
    589 static const struct filterops uhidread_filtops =
    590 	{ 1, NULL, filt_uhidrdetach, filt_uhidread };
    591 
    592 static const struct filterops uhid_seltrue_filtops =
    593 	{ 1, NULL, filt_uhidrdetach, filt_seltrue };
    594 
    595 int
    596 uhidkqfilter(dev_t dev, struct knote *kn)
    597 {
    598 	struct uhid_softc *sc;
    599 	struct klist *klist;
    600 	int s;
    601 
    602 	USB_GET_SC(uhid, UHIDUNIT(dev), sc);
    603 
    604 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    605 		return (EIO);
    606 
    607 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
    608 	case EVFILT_READ:
    609 		klist = &sc->sc_rsel.sel_klist;
    610 		kn->kn_fop = &uhidread_filtops;
    611 		break;
    612 
    613 	case EVFILT_WRITE:
    614 		klist = &sc->sc_rsel.sel_klist;
    615 		kn->kn_fop = &uhid_seltrue_filtops;
    616 		break;
    617 
    618 	default:
    619 		return (1);
    620 	}
    621 
    622 	kn->kn_hook = sc;
    623 
    624 	s = splusb();
    625 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(klist, kn, kn_selnext);
    626 	splx(s);
    627 
    628 	return (0);
    629 }
    630